algorithm: A set of rules or procedures for solving a problem in a series of steps. Algorithms are used in mathematics and computer programs to find solutions.
amplification:(v. amplify) the act of reinforcing something, such as increasing its number, amount, or other measure of reactivity.
yearly: an adjective for something that happens every year. (In botany) Since it is a plant that only lives for one year, it usually produces showy flowers and produces many seeds.
artificial intelligence: A type of knowledge-based decision-making demonstrated by a machine or computer. The term also refers to a field of research in which scientists seek to create machines and computer software capable of intelligent behavior.
bacteria: (singular: bacterium) a single-celled organism. They live almost everywhere on Earth, from the bottom of the ocean to the insides of other living things (such as plants and animals). Bacteria are one of her three realms of life on Earth.
biology:Study of living things. Scientists who study them are known as biologists.
chemicals: A substance formed when two or more atoms combine (combine) in a certain ratio and structure. For example, water is a chemical produced when two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom.Its chemical formula is H2O. Chemistry can also be used as an adjective to describe the properties of materials that result from various reactions between different compounds.
chloroform: A colorless chemical solvent with a sweet scent. In the past, doctors had patients inhale vapors of this chemical to render them unconscious and painless during surgery.
Compound: (often used as a synonym for chemical) A compound is a substance that is formed when two or more chemical elements are combined (combined) in certain proportions. For example, water is a compound formed by two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.The element symbol is H2O.
computational biology: A field in which scientists use mathematics and computer programs to better understand living things.
computer model: A program running on a computer that creates a model or simulation of real-world features, phenomena, or events.
computer science: A scientific study of the principles and uses of computers. Scientists who work in this field are known as computer scientists.
standard: (sing. criterion) A criterion, rule, characteristic, or other thing used to make a judgment or decision about something.
database: An organized collection of related data.
deteriorate: To break down into smaller and simpler materials. For example, if wood rots or a flag left outdoors is exposed to the elements, it will fray, fade, and fall apart. (in chemistry) The breaking down of a compound into smaller components.
Develop: Appearing or produced naturally or through human intervention such as manufacturing.
Diagnose: Analyzing clues and symptoms to find the cause. The conclusion usually leads to a diagnosis, i.e., identification of the causative problem or disease.
DNA: (abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid) A long, double-stranded, helical molecule that is present in most living cells and carries genetic instructions. It is built on a skeleton of phosphorus, oxygen, and carbon atoms. In all living things, from plants and animals to microorganisms, these instructions tell cells which molecules to make.
charge: Physical property responsible for electric force. It can be negative or positive.
engineering: A field of study that uses mathematics and science to solve practical problems. People who work in this field are known as engineers.
environment: The sum of everything that exists around an organism, or the processes and conditions that those things produce. Environment can also refer to the weather or ecosystem in which an animal lives, or the temperature and humidity (or the placement of objects near the item of interest).
environmental engineer: A person who uses science to study and solve ecological problems, from forests to the human body.
field: Research fields such as: Her field of research is biology. It is also a term used to describe any real-world environment in which some kind of research is conducted, such as the ocean, forest, mountaintop, or street. This is the opposite of artificial environments such as laboratories.
gene: (adjective: genetic) A segment of DNA that encodes or holds instructions for the production of proteins by a cell. Offspring inherit genes from their parents. Genes influence how an organism looks and behaves.
genetically: It has to do with chromosomes, DNA, and the genes contained in DNA. The scientific field that deals with these biological instructions is known as genetics. The people who work in this field are geneticists.
high school: Designation of grades 9 through 12 in the U.S. compulsory education system. High school graduates can attend university for further advanced education.
innovation: (v. to innovate; adj. innovative) an adaptation or improvement to an existing idea, process, or product that is new, clever, more effective, or more practical.
rubbish: Materials left in the open, either discarded or left in a place where they are likely to fall. (in biology) decaying leaves and other plants on the surface of the forest floor. (in zoology) a group of young animals born at the same time from the same mother.
microorganisms: Abbreviation for microorganism. Organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and include bacteria, some fungi, and many other organisms such as amoebas. Most are composed of a single cell.
micro plastic: A small piece of plastic less than 5 millimeters (0.2 inches) in size. Microplastics may have been produced due to their small size. Alternatively, its size may be the result of the decomposition of a water bottle, plastic bag, or other object that was large to begin with.
mole: (in chemistry) a unit of measurement in the metric system for measuring small amounts. One mole corresponds to the mass of a substance (molecular weight in grams) that contains 6.022 x 10.twenty three The individual basic units of that substance (electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules).
monitor: To test, sample, or watch something, especially on a regular or continuous basis.
Physics: Scientific study of the nature and properties of matter and energy. Classical physics explains the nature and properties of matter and energy based on descriptions such as Newton's laws of motion. Quantum physics, a field of research that emerged later, is a way to more precisely describe the motion and behavior of matter. Scientists who work in such fields are known as physicists.
plastic: Any of a series of materials that are susceptible to deformation. or synthetic materials made from polymers (long strings of component molecules) that are lightweight, cheap, and resistant to deterioration. (adjective) A material that can be adapted by changing its shape or, in some cases, its function.
polymer: A substance made from long chains of repeating groups of atoms. Polymers produced include nylon, polyvinyl chloride (better known as PVC), and many types of plastics. Natural polymers include rubber, silk, and cellulose (found in plants and used to make paper, for example).
programming: (in computing) The use of a computer language to create or modify a set of instructions that causes a computer to do something. The set of instructions that do this is known as a computer program. The term is also used to describe the way something, such as a cell, is designed to function, similar to computer programming. Anyone creating or revising software: programmer.
quantum physics: A field of physics that uses quantum theory to explain or predict how physical systems behave at the scale of atoms or subatomic particles.
random: Something that happens by chance or without reason, based on intent or purpose. Or an adjective that describes something chosen for no particular reason or in a random manner.
Regeneron International Science and Technology Fair: (Regeneron ISEF) First launched in 1950, this contest is one of three contests created (and still administered) by scientific societies. Currently, approximately 1,600 high school students from more than 60 countries, regions, and territories each year have the opportunity to present their independent research at Regeneron ISEF and compete for an average of approximately $9 million in prize money.
regulate: (noun: rule) To control by action.
salt: A compound made by combining an acid and a base (this reaction also produces water). The sea contains a variety of salts, collectively called “sea salt.” Common table salt is made up of sodium and chlorine.
Search for scientific personnel: An annual contest planned and managed by the Society for Science. The event, which began in 1942, brings 40 research-minded high school seniors to Washington, D.C. each year to share their research with the public and compete for awards. Since spring 2016, this contest has been sponsored by his Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
order: The exact order of related things within a series. (in genetics) n. The exact order of nucleotides within a gene. (v.) Determining the exact order of the nucleotides that make up genes.
software: A mathematical instruction that directs computer hardware, including the processor, to perform a specific operation.
seed: A group of similar organisms that can survive and produce offspring that can reproduce.
distortion: (in biology) Organisms belonging to the same species that share small but distinct characteristics. For example, biologists breed specific strains of mice that may have particular susceptibilities to diseases. Certain bacteria or viruses may develop one or more mutations that turn them into strains that are immune to the normally lethal effects of one or more drugs.
system: A network of parts that work together to accomplish some function. For example, blood, blood vessels, and the heart are the main components of the human body's circulatory system. Similarly, trains, platforms, tracks, road signals, and elevated tracks are among the potential components of a country's railway system. Systems can also be applied to processes and ideas that are part of a method or ordered sequence of steps for completing a task.
transistor: A device that functions like an electrical signal switch.
Source: www.snexplores.org
