A chemical pump, based on a 19th century thought experiment involving an invisible “devil,” could help separate chemicals in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Maxwell's demon was first proposed by physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1867, in which a tiny demon controls two gas boxes separated by a gravity-free door. The demon allows only fast-moving particles to pass in one direction, and slow-moving particles to pass in the opposite direction. This causes one box to heat up and the other to cool down. However, this is …
Source: www.newscientist.com