Is the International Space Station Too Stunning?

Asthma: A condition that impacts the respiratory system, which is the pathway through which an animal breathes. Asthma can restrict these airways due to inflammation, excess mucus, or constriction of the tubes. Consequently, while the body can inhale air, it struggles to exhale effectively. Allergies are the most prevalent trigger for asthma. It is the top reason for hospital admissions and the leading chronic illness that results in school absences among children.

Astronaut: An individual trained to venture into space for scientific research and exploration.

Bacteria: (Singular: Bacterium) A single-celled organism. They are found almost everywhere on Earth, from ocean depths to the interiors of various organisms (plants, animals, etc.). Bacteria represent one of the three fundamental domains of life on our planet.

Bioengineer: Professionals who utilize engineering principles to resolve biological issues and develop systems related to biology.

Biology: The field of biological study. Scientists who specialize in this area are referred to as Biologists.

Chemicals: Substances formed from two or more atoms that bond together in fixed ratios and structures. For instance, water is a chemical formed when two hydrogen atoms bond with one oxygen atom, represented by the formula H₂O. The term chemicals can also describe the properties of materials resulting from various reactions among different compounds.

Develop: To emerge or be created, either naturally or through human action, such as manufacturing.

Diversity: A broad range of similar items, concepts, or individuals. Within a social context, it may pertain to varied experiences and cultural backgrounds. (In biology) diversity refers to the variety of different living organisms.

Filter: (n.) A device or system that permits certain materials to pass while blocking others, based on size or other characteristics.

Immunity: (adj.) Pertaining to resistance against disease.

Infection: A disease capable of being transmitted from one organism to another, typically caused by various microorganisms.

Insight: The capability to comprehend a situation accurately and profoundly through contemplation, rather than through experimental interventions.

International Space Station: A satellite orbiting Earth, managed by the US and Russia, which serves as a research laboratory for scientific experiments in biology, physics, and astronomy, as well as Earth observation.

Microorganisms: A shorthand term for microorganisms, which are entities too tiny to be seen without magnification, such as bacteria and certain fungi, as well as other organisms like amoebas. Most are unicellular.

Microbiome: A scientific term encompassing all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc., that reside permanently within the body of a human or other animals.

NASA: The abbreviation for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Established in 1958, this US agency has played a pivotal role in fostering public interest in space exploration and research.

Risk: The potential for adverse events to occur mathematically or generally. For instance, exposure to radiation poses a risk for cancer. It may also refer directly to danger itself. (Example: Among the cancer risks individuals faced, radiation and arsenic-contaminated drinking water were significant concerns.)

System: A collection of interconnected components working collaboratively to fulfill a specific function. For example, the heart, blood, and blood vessels form the primary elements of human circulation. Similarly, trains, platforms, trucks, signals, and overpasses combine to create a country’s transportation network. The term can also apply to processes or methodologies that guide the completion of tasks through an organized series of steps.

Virus: Small infectious agents composed of genetic material (RNA or DNA) encapsulated by proteins. Viruses can replicate only by inserting their genetic material into host cells. Scientists frequently debate whether viruses are alive; they do not consume like animals or create their own sustenance like plants. To survive, viruses must hijack the cellular machinery of living organisms.