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Atmosphere: Gas surrounding the Earth, an envelope of another planet or moon.
Atom: The basic unit of chemical elements. Atoms are composed of dense nuclei containing positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons. The nucleus is orbited by clouds of negatively charged electrons.
Cloud: A plume of molecules or particles, such as water droplets moving under the external action of wind, radiation, water flow, etc. (in atmospheric science) a mass of airborne water droplets and ice crystals moving as plumes. The movement is driven by the wind.
Electricity: The flow of charge from the movement of negatively charged particles, usually called electrons.
Electronic: Negatively charged particles that normally orbit the outer region of an atom. Also, electrical carriers in solids.
Fields: Research field: Her research field is biology. It is also a term that describes the real-world environment where several research is conducted, such as seas, forests, mountain peaks, and city streets. This is the opposite of artificial environments such as labs. (In physics) the area of ​​space in which certain physical effects, such as magnetism (created by magnetic fields), gravity (gravity field), mass (Higs field), or electricity (electric field) operate.
Gamma rays: High-energy radiation often produced by processes within and around an exploding star. Gamma rays are the most energetic form of light.
Lightning: Something on the surface of the earth with a flash of light caused by the electrical discharge that occurs between or between clouds. Currents can cause flash heating of air, which can create sharp cracks in lightning.
Particle: The amount of something.
Radiation: One of the three main ways energy is transferred (in physics). (The other two are conduction and convection.) In radiation, electromagnetic waves carry energy from one place to another. Unlike conduction and convection, which require materials to help transfer energy, radiation can transfer energy across vacant spaces.
Range: The complete range or distribution of something. For example, a range of plants and animals is a natural area. (for mathematics or measurements) the range in which the value can change (for example, the highest to lowest temperature). Also, the distance that can be reached or perceived to something.
On the ground: It relates to planet Earth, particularly its land. Terra It is the Latin word for Earth.
Terrestrial gamma ray flash: A short burst of gamma rays, a high-energy type of radiation, into the Earth’s atmosphere (usually due to thunderstorms). Equipped with the appropriate camera or radiation detector, satellites in low Earth orbit can record fleeting bursts of these gamma rays.
Visible light: Type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the range of 380 nanometers (violet) and 740 nanometers (red). Visible light has shorter wavelengths than infrared, microwaves, and radio waves, but longer than ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.
Wavelength: The distance between a series of wave peaks and the next peak, or between one trough and the next trough. It is also one of the “criteria” used to measure radiation. The visible light, like all electromagnetic radiation, travels into waves – containing wavelengths between about 380 nanometers (purple) and about 740 nanometers (red). Radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light includes gamma, x-rays, and ultraviolet rays. Long-wavelength radiation includes infrared, microwaves, and radio waves.
Source: www.snexplores.org
