Amino Acid: A basic molecule found naturally in both plant and animal tissues, and acts as a fundamental building block of proteins.
Battery: An apparatus that transforms chemical energy into electrical energy.
Bioengineer: Professionals who utilize engineering principles to address problems related to biology and biological systems.
Cell: (in biology) The smallest unit of structure and function in an organism. Typically encased in a membrane, it consists of a watery substance and can be too minuscule to observe without aid. Animals can contain anywhere from thousands to trillions of cells, whereas many organisms like yeast, mold, bacteria, and some algae consist of just a single cell.
Chemicals: Substances composed of two or more atoms bonded together in specific ratios and arrangements. For example, water is a chemical made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, represented by the formula H2O. The term also describes the qualities of materials resulting from various interactions among different compounds.
Clinical: Refers to diagnoses, treatments, or experiments involving human beings (in the field of medicine).
Compounds: Often used interchangeably with chemicals, a compound is created when two or more chemical elements are bonded together in a specific ratio. For instance, water, or H2O, is a compound comprised of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Computer Model: A software application that simulates and models real-world functions, phenomena, or events on a computer.
The Current: Movements in liquids like water or air that go in a specific direction. In terms of electricity, it refers to the flow of charge through a substance over a defined time period.
Electrode: A device employed to transmit electricity and connect with non-metal components in an electric circuit or to interact with regions where electrical signals propagate. In electronics, it regulates parts or movements within semiconductor devices (like transistors) that either emit or gather charges (negative or positive).
Engineer: Individuals who apply scientific and mathematical principles to resolve issues. As a verb, it means the act of designing devices, materials, or processes to meet specific challenges or unfulfilled needs.
Gel: A thick, semi-fluid material that has the ability to flow like a viscous liquid.
Liquid Crystal: A state of matter that is intermediate between a liquid and a solid crystal, characterized by a loosely organized structure made from organic materials. It can flow and form droplets, yet resists tearing. Such materials may display electrical, magnetic, or optical properties akin to true crystals.
Metal: A substance that effectively conducts electricity, usually possesses a shiny appearance, and can be easily shaped through heat or pressure.
Microscope: Instruments designed to magnify objects like bacteria and individual plant and animal cells that are too small for the naked eye.
Molecule: A neutral group of atoms that represents the fundamental unit of a compound. Molecules can consist of identical or different types of atoms. For instance, oxygen in the atmosphere is diatomic, made of two oxygen atoms (O2), whereas water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O).
Oleic Acid: A monosaturated fatty acid found in numerous vegetable oils and animal fats, recognized as a relatively heart-healthy fat. It is used in industries for manufacturing soap, cosmetics, lubricants, and abrasive materials.
Pacemaker: A small medical device implanted within the body to regulate irregular heart rhythms by sending electrical signals, ensuring the heart beats at a normal, healthy rate.
Piezoelectric: (n. Piezoelectric) An adjective describing the capability of certain materials (such as crystals) to generate voltage when mechanically stressed or deformed.
Protein: A complex made from one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are vital for all living organisms, serving as the foundation of cells, muscles, and tissues. They also carry out numerous cellular functions. Examples of proteins include antibodies, hemoglobin, and enzymes, many of which function by binding to other proteins.
Solid: A state of matter that maintains a definite shape and is neither a liquid nor a gas.
Tendon: The connective tissue in the body that links muscles to bones.
Organization: A structure formed from cells that constitutes a specific type of material comprising an animal, plant, or fungus. Cells within tissues collaborate to perform specialized functions in organisms, with different organs in the human body often composed of various tissue types.
X-ray: A form of radiation comparable to gamma rays but possessing slightly lower energy levels.
Source: www.snexplores.org
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