Acidic: An adjective that describes a substance containing an acid. Acidic substances are known to dissolve minerals like carbonates or prevent their formation.
average: A scientific term referring to the arithmetic mean, which is calculated by summing up a set of numbers and dividing by the group’s size.
base: In chemistry, a chemical that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution. A basic solution is also called alkaline. In genetics, a contraction of the term nucleobase, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA molecules.
hook up: In chemistry, a semi-permanent bond between atoms or groups of atoms in a molecule formed by attractive forces. It requires energy to be supplied to the molecule to separate its constituent atoms.
Carbonate: A group of minerals that contain carbon and oxygen, including the minerals found in limestone.
caustic: Chemical combustion or corrosion caused by substances like caustic soda (potassium hydroxide). The term caustic should be applied specifically to alkaline chemicals.
cell: The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, composed of a watery fluid surrounded by a membrane or wall.
cellulose: A type of fiber found in plant cell walls, formed from chains of glucose molecules.
chemicals: Substances formed by two or more atoms combining in a specific ratio and structure. They can have various properties resulting from reactions between different compounds.
Chemical Bonds: Forces of attraction between atoms strong enough for them to function as a single unit.
Chemical: The branch of science dealing with the composition, structure, properties, and interactions of matter. Chemists study unknown substances, reproduce useful ones, and design new compounds.
component: A part of something else, like a component in an electronic circuit board or an ingredient in a recipe.
data: Facts or statistics collected for analysis, not necessarily organized. In digital form, data are usually numbers stored in binary code.
detergent: Compounds extracted from petroleum products, commonly used in cleaning to break down dirt and oily substances.
fabric: A flexible material that can be woven, knitted, or fused into sheets.
element: Something that plays a role in a situation or event.
fiber: A thread or filament-like substance.
Glass: A hard, brittle substance made from silica, found in sand, usually transparent and chemically unreactive.
Hue: A color or shade of color.
hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, rigorously tested in science.
information: Facts or trends learned from data analysis.
linen: Cloth woven from flax.
Manufacturing: The process of making something on a large scale.
mineral: Crystal-forming substances in rocks, like quartz, apatite, and carbonates.
monitor: To observe, test, or try something regularly.
Nylon: A silk-like material made from long artificial molecules called polymers.
online: Referring to things found or accessed on the Internet.
particle: A trace of something.
pH: A measure of a solution’s acidity or alkalinity.
plastic: Materials easily transformed or synthetic polymers resistant to degradation.
polyester: A synthetic material used in fabric manufacture.
protein: Compounds made up of long chains of amino acids, essential for living organisms.
Reactive: The tendency of substances to take part in chemical reactions.
salt: A compound formed by combining an acid and a base.
Saturation: A condition where a liquid cannot absorb more solute at a specific temperature.
Cover: A cloth used to cover a body during burial or to hide details.
silk: A fine, strong, soft fiber spun by various animals.
sodium: A metallic element, a basic component of table salt.
solubility: The ability of one chemical to dissolve in another.
Solution: A liquid containing a dissolved chemical.
fiber: Weaveable cloth or fabric.
tool: An object used to serve a purpose.
unit: A standard way to express a physical quantity in measurement.
vertical: Describing lines or surfaces running up and down.
Source: www.snexplores.org
