Typically, women start their period in their early teens and stop around 50 years old. During this time, the ovaries produce hormones like estrogen and testosterone, which are crucial for their health.
However, a small percentage (2-4%) of women experience early ovarian failure before the age of 40, known as Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI). This condition is diagnosed in women under 40 who have not had a period for at least four months and can be identified by elevated hormone levels that regulate ovulation.
For women in their teens, 20s, or 30s, this sudden cessation of ovulation can be surprising if not expecting pregnancy.
POI often comes with symptoms such as irregular periods, hot flashes, fatigue, mood swings, and mental health issues due to hormonal fluctuations.
While the exact cause of POI is unclear in most cases, factors like autoimmune diseases and genetic predisposition play a role. Women with POI are at higher risk of heart disease, stroke, lower bone density, cognitive decline, and fertility issues.
Hidden influence
The lack of hormone production in POI can lead to serious health implications such as cardiovascular problems and cognitive diseases. Replacing estrogen through medication can help mitigate these risks.
Managing POI with expert medical guidance is crucial to reversing its effects and improving life expectancy for affected women.
POI impacts fertility and pregnancy outcomes, but with proper treatment, many of its consequences can be managed effectively.
Source: www.sciencefocus.com
