algae: A single-celled organism that was once thought to be a plant (though it is not actually a plant). As aquatic organisms, they grow in water. Like green plants, they rely on sunlight to make food.
alien: Alien species.
amino acid: A simple molecule that occurs naturally in plant and animal tissues and is the basic building block of proteins.
appendages: fingers, legs, ears, antennae, or other features that protrude from some living thing and have some obvious specific function.
biologist: Scientists involved in biological research.
calcium: Chemical elements and alkali metals common in earth’s crustal minerals and sea salts. It is also found in bone minerals and teeth, and plays a role in moving certain substances into and out of cells.
calcium carbonate: The main compound of limestone made from the tiny shells of ancient marine creatures. Its formula is CaCO3 (meaning it contains 1 calcium atom, 1 carbon atom, and 3 oxygen atoms). It is also an active ingredient in some antacids (medications used to neutralize stomach acid).
carbon: A chemical element that is the physical basis of all life on earth. Carbon exists freely as graphite and diamond. It is an important part of coal, limestone, and petroleum, and can chemically self-combine to form a vast number of chemically, biologically, and commercially important molecules. The term carbon (in climate research) is used interchangeably with carbon dioxide to imply the potential impact that an action, product, policy, or process may have on long-term atmospheric warming. may be done.
carbon dioxide: (or CO2) A colorless, odorless gas produced by all animals when the oxygen they breathe reacts with the carbon-rich food they eat. Carbon dioxide is also released when organic materials (including fossil fuels such as oil and gas) are burned. Carbon dioxide acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen during photosynthesis. This process is used to make their own food.
carbonate: A group of minerals containing carbon and oxygen, including the minerals that make up limestone.
chloroplast: A small structure inside the cells of green algae and green plants that contains chlorophyll and produces glucose through photosynthesis.
Compound: (often used as a synonym for chemical) A compound is a substance that is formed when two or more chemical elements are combined (combined) in certain proportions. For example, water is a compound formed by two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.The element symbol is H2O.
coral: Marine animals that often produce hard, stony exoskeletons and tend to live on coral reefs (exoskeletons of dead ancestral corals).
diet: (n.) Foods and liquids that animals ingest to provide the nutrients they need to grow and stay healthy.
ecologist: A scientist who works in the field of biology, which deals with the relationships between living things and their physical environment.
egg: A reproductive cell that contains half of the genetic information needed to form a complete organism. In humans and many other animals, the ovaries produce eggs. When an egg fuses with a sperm, they combine to produce a new cell called a zygote. This is the first step in the development of new organisms.
exoskeleton: The hard, protective outer body covering of many animals that do not have a true skeleton, such as insects, crustaceans, and molluscs. The exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans are primarily made of chitin.
feed: To look for something, especially food. It also refers to food eaten by herbivorous animals such as cows and horses.
fuel: A substance that releases energy during a controlled chemical or nuclear reaction. Fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, oil) are common types that release energy through chemical reactions that occur when heated (usually to the point of combustion).
gland: A cell, group of cells, or organ that produces and excretes substances (or “secretions”) for use elsewhere in the body or body cavities, or for excretion from the body.
host: (in biology and medicine) an organism (or environment) in which something else exists. Humans can serve as temporary hosts for foodborne pathogens and other infectious agents. (v.) The act of providing a home or environment for something. For example, a website can host photos, news, and other types of information.
internal organs: A slang term referring to internal organs such as the stomach and intestines.
insect: A type of arthropod that, as an adult, has six legs and three body parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. It is home to hundreds of thousands of insects, including bees, beetles, flies, and moths.
marine: Things related to the sea world and environment.
marine biologist: Scientists who study creatures that live in seawater, from bacteria and shellfish to kelp and whales.
mature: (adjective) implying an adult individual or a fully grown and fully developed (not juvenile) form of something. (verb) To develop towards or toward a more complex and mature form of something, whether a living thing, technology, or idea.
microorganisms: Abbreviation for microorganism. Organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and include bacteria, some fungi, and many other organisms such as amoebas. Most are composed of a single cell.
microscopic: An adjective that describes something so small that it cannot be seen with the naked eye. A microscope is required to observe objects this small, such as bacteria and other single-celled organisms.
honey: A sweet liquid secreted by plants, especially flowers. Promotes pollination by insects and other animals. Bees collect them and make honey.
nervous system: A network of nerve cells and fibers that transmit signals between parts of the body.
nutrition: (adjective, nutritious) Healthy components (nutrients) in the diet, such as proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, that the body uses to grow and provide energy for its processes. Scientists working in this field are known as nutritionists.
Life: All living things, from elephants and plants to bacteria and other types of single-celled organisms.
photosynthesis: (verb: photosynthesis) The process by which green plants and other organisms use sunlight to produce food from carbon dioxide and water.
plankton: (Singing. Plankter) A small creature that mainly floats or floats in the sea. Depending on the species, plankton can range from microscopic to flea-sized organisms. There are also small animals. Others are plant-like organisms. Although individual planktors are very small, these organisms often form large colonies numbering in the billions. The world’s largest animal, the blue whale, survives by eating plankton.
pollinator: A substance that carries pollen, which is the male reproductive cell of a plant, to the female part of a flower and enables fertilization. Many pollinators are insects such as bees.
leaf: Rocks, corals, sand ridges. They can rise from the ocean floor and reach just above or below the water’s surface.
Ocean: Ocean (or area that is part of the ocean). Unlike lakes and streams, sea water, or ocean water, is salty.
sea slug: A soft-bodied invertebrate that resembles a snail without a shell. These animals, a type of mollusc, are found in coastal oceans around the world. Among the most showy are a group known as nudibranchs.
slug: A soft-bodied invertebrate that glides on the surface of mucus released from its body. It resembles a snail without a shell.
Sun: It has to do with the sun or the radiation it emits.it comes from solMeans sun in Latin.
seed: A group of similar organisms that can survive and produce offspring that can reproduce.
Sun: The star at the center of Earth’s solar system. It is located approximately 27,000 light years from the center of the Milky Way galaxy. It is also a word that refers to a star like the sun.
supplement: (verb) to add to something.
Surface area: The area of the surface of a substance. In general, smaller materials and materials with rougher or more intricate surfaces have more external surface area per unit mass than larger materials or materials with a smoother appearance. This becomes important when chemical, biological, or physical processes occur at the surface.
system: A network of parts that work together to accomplish some function. For example, blood, blood vessels, and the heart are the main components of the human body’s circulatory system. Similarly, trains, platforms, tracks, road signals, and elevated tracks are among the potential components of a country’s railway system. Systems can also apply to processes and ideas that are part of a method or ordered sequence of steps for completing a task.
organization: Made of cells, the various types of substances that make up animals, plants, and fungi. Cells within tissues function as units to perform specific functions in living organisms. For example, different organs in the human body are often made from many different types of tissue.
transition: A boundary where one thing (paragraph, ecosystem, life stage, state of matter) changes or transforms into another. Some transitions are abrupt or abrupt. Others change slowly or gradually from one state or environment to another.
zooplankton: A small creature floating in the sea. Zooplankton are small animals that eat other plankton. It also serves as an important food source for other marine life.
zooxanthellae: A specific photosynthetic algae that inhabits most reef-building corals. These algae provide both food and color for corals. Coral protects algae. Algae, on the other hand, feed the host, provide oxygen, and help the coral remove waste products. This mutual support by unrelated species Mutualism.
Source: www.snexplores.org
