Acronym: A word made by combining the first letters or letter groups of several words. For example, STEM is an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. Radar is an acronym for RAdio Detection And Ranging. Even lasers are an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
Atmosphere: An envelope of gas surrounding the Earth, another planet, or the Moon.
Atmospheric physics: This field of meteorology is related to climate science. People working in this field, called atmospheric physicists, use computers and mathematics to model the properties of Earth’s atmosphere that cause weather and climate.
Atom: Basic unit of chemical elements. Atoms consist of a dense nucleus containing positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons. The nucleus of an atom is orbited by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
Aurora: A display of light in the sky that occurs when high-energy particles coming from the sun collide with gas molecules in a planet’s upper atmosphere. The best known of these is the Earth’s northern lights, or aurora borealis. In some outer gas planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, the combination of fast rotational speeds and strong magnetic fields generates large electrical currents in the upper atmosphere above the planet’s poles. This can also cause auroral “light” shows in the upper atmosphere.
Chemicals: A substance formed when two or more atoms combine (combine) in a certain proportion and structure. For example, water is a chemical produced when two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom. Its chemical formula is H2O. Chemistry can also be used as an adjective to describe the properties of materials that result from various reactions between different compounds.
Citizen scientist: Public volunteers — people of all ages and abilities — who participate in research. The data these citizen “scientists” collect helps advance research. Public participation means that science can access data from more people and places than if data were collected only by trained scientists.
Cloud: A plume of molecules or particles, such as water droplets, that moves under the action of external forces such as wind, radiation, or water currents. (in atmospheric science) An airborne mass of water droplets and ice crystals that moves as a plume, usually high in the Earth’s atmosphere. Its movement is driven by the wind.
Spread: adjective) To spread thinly over a wide area. Not concise or focused. (v) The scattering of light or the emission of some substance over a large area through a liquid (such as water or air) or some surface (such as a membrane).
Charge: Physical property responsible for electric force. It can be negative or positive.
Electric field: The area around a charged particle or object where forces are exerted on other charged particles or objects.
Electrician: An engineer who designs, builds, or analyzes electrical equipment.
Electricity: A flow of charge that results from the movement of negatively charged particles, usually called electrons.
Electromagnetic: an adjective referring to light radiation, magnetism, or both.
Electromagnetic pulse: A wave of energy caused by a powerful explosion in the atmosphere. Does not pose a danger to animals, including humans. However, depending on the wavelength emitted, electromagnetic pulses (or EMP) can disrupt or destroy electronic components. EMPs can occur naturally, such as during thunderstorms ELVES (electromagnetic pulsed sources emitting light and very low frequency perturbations). Of further concern is the EMP released by the detonation of high-altitude bombs (particularly nuclear weapons). Because EMPs can travel in all directions from their source, high-altitude bursts can travel long distances (nearly all of the United States) and disable all electronic equipment within sight of the explosion. there is.
Electronic:Negatively charged particles. It is usually seen orbiting the outer region of the atom. Also, a conductor of electricity within a solid body.
Element: (in chemistry) The smallest unit of each of the more than 100 substances is one atom. Examples include hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, lithium, and uranium.
Engineer: A person who uses science and mathematics to solve problems. As a verb, “engineering” means to design a device, material, or process that solves some problem or unmet need.
Environment: The sum of everything that exists around an organism, or the processes and conditions that those things create. Environment can also refer to the weather or ecosystem in which an animal lives, or the temperature and humidity (or the placement of objects near the item of interest).
Excitement: (in chemistry and physics) the transfer of energy to one or more outer electrons within an atom. They remain in this higher energy state until they release excess energy by emitting some type of radiation, such as light.
Frequency: The number of times some periodic phenomenon occurs within a specified time interval. (in physics) the number of wavelengths that occur in a particular time interval.
Hue: A color or shade of a color.
Hurricane: A tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean and has winds of 119 kilometers (74 miles) or more. When a storm like this occurs in the Pacific Ocean, people call it a typhoon.
Insight: The ability to accurately and deeply understand a situation simply by thinking, rather than deriving solutions through experimentation.
International Space Station: An artificial satellite orbiting the earth. Operated by the United States and Russia, the station provides a laboratory where scientists can conduct experiments in biology, physics, and astronomy, and observe the Earth.
Lightning: A flash of light caused by an electrical discharge that occurs between clouds or between a cloud and something on the ground. The current heats the air rapidly and can cause sharp thunderclaps.
Meteor: (adjective: meteorite) A chunk of rock or metal that crashes into the Earth’s atmosphere from space. In space, they are known as meteorites. If you see it in the sky, it’s a meteor. And when it hits the ground, it’s called a meteorite.
Millisecond: 1/1000th of a second.
Molecule: An electrically neutral group of atoms that represents the smallest possible amount of a compound. Molecules can be made up of a single type of atom or different types of atoms. For example, oxygen in air has two oxygen atoms (O2) However, water has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2oh).
NASA: Abbreviation for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Founded in 1958, this American institution is a leader in stimulating public interest in space research and exploration. It was through NASA that the United States put humans into orbit and eventually on the moon. Research vessels are also being sent to study planets and other celestial bodies in the solar system.
Communication network: A group of interconnected people or things. (v.) The act of connecting with others who work in a particular field or are doing similar things (artists, business leaders, medical support groups, etc.). This is often done by going to meetings where such people gather and chatting. Up them. (n. networking)
Nickel: Number 28 on the periodic table of elements, this hard, silvery element is resistant to oxidation and corrosion. This makes the coating suitable for use with many other elements and multimetallic alloys.
Nitrogen: A colorless, odorless, non-reactive gaseous element that forms approximately 78 percent of Earth’s atmosphere. Its scientific symbol is N. When fossil fuels are burned, nitrogen is released in the form of nitrogen oxides. Comes in two stable formats. Both have 14 protons in the nucleus. But its nucleus has 14 neutrons. the other is 15. Because of their differences, they are known as nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15 (or nitrogen-15), respectively. 14N and 15N).
Physicist: A scientist who studies the nature and properties of matter and energy.
Physics: Scientific study of the nature and nature of matter and energy. Classical physics explains the nature and nature of matter and energy based on descriptions such as Newton’s laws of motion. Quantum physics, a field of study that emerged later, is a way to more precisely describe the motion and behavior of matter. Scientists who work in such fields are known as physicists.
Planet: A large celestial body that orbits a star, but unlike a star, it does not produce visible light.
Wireless: Refers to a device that receives radio waves or their communications. Radio waves are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum commonly used for long-distance communications. Radio waves, which are longer than visible light waves, are used to transmit radio and television signals. It is also used in radar. Many celestial bodies also radiate some of their energy as radio waves.
Rocket: Something propelled into the air or into space, sometimes used as a weapon of war. Rockets typically ascend due to the exhaust gases released when some of the fuel is burned. (v.) Something that flies into space at high speed, as if fueled by combustion.
Spawn: To make something happen quickly.
Spherical: An adjective that describes something round (like a sphere).
Stratosphere: The second layer of Earth’s atmosphere, just above the troposphere or ground layer. The stratosphere extends from about 14 to 64 kilometers (9 to about 31 miles) above sea level.
Tropical: Area near the Earth’s equator. Temperatures here are generally mild to hot throughout the year.
Weather: The state of the atmosphere at a local location and at a particular time. It is usually described in terms of specific characteristics such as barometric pressure, humidity, humidity, precipitation (rain, snow, ice), temperature, and wind speed. Weather constitutes a real situation that occurs anytime and anywhere. This is different from climate, which describes the conditions that tend to occur in a general area during a particular month or season.
Source: www.snexplores.org
