aluminum: The third most abundant metallic element in the Earth’s crust. Due to its lightweight and softness, it is utilized in various items ranging from bicycles to spaceships.
amps: Current rate equivalent to 1 coulomb per second.
Note: A phenomenon where mental resources are focused on a specific object or event.
battery: A device capable of converting chemical energy into electrical energy.
ceramic: A hard and brittle substance created by firing non-metallic minerals like clay at high temperatures. Examples of ceramics include bricks, porcelain, and various types of pottery. Many high-performance ceramics are utilized in industries where materials need to endure harsh conditions.
chemicals: A substance formed by the combination of two or more atoms in a specific proportion and structure. For instance, water is a chemical produced when two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, with a chemical formula of H2O. Chemistry can also be used as an adjective to describe the properties of materials resulting from different compound reactions.
Chemical reaction: A process involving rearrangement of molecules or structure of a substance rather than a change in physical form (such as from solid to gas).
conductor: (in physics and engineering) A substance through which an electric current can pass.
copper: A metallic chemical element in the same group as silver and gold, widely used in electronic equipment due to its good conductivity of electricity.
the current: A fluid like water or air moving in a discernible direction. (in electricity) the flow of electricity or amount of charge moving through a substance over a specified period of time.
data: Facts and/or statistics collected for analysis, not necessarily organized in a meaningful way. For digital information, numbers stored in binary code and represented as strings of 0’s and 1’s.
detergent: A compound derived from petroleum products, often used for cleaning by breaking down and surrounding dirt particles and oily substances for removal with water.
Digital: (in computer science and engineering) something developed numerically on a computer or other electronic device based on the binary system. An adjective indicating something.
charge: Physical property responsible for electric force, with negative or positive attributes.
current: The flow of charge or electricity, typically from the movement of negatively charged particles known as electrons.
electricity: Flow of charge resulting from movement of negatively charged particles, usually electrons.
Electrochemistry: Process where electricity affects chemical changes in a substance, converting chemical energy to electrical energy and vice versa.
electrode: A device conducting electricity to make contact with a nonmetallic part of an electrical circuit or with a medium through which an electrical signal passes. (In electronics) a part of semiconductor device emitting or collecting electrons or controlled movement.
Electrolytes: A nonmetallic liquid or solid conducting ions to carry electric charge. Electrolytes also carry positive charges in batteries and capacitors.
electromagnetism: The science dealing with the physical connection between electricity and magnetism, describing characteristics of electric current generating magnetic field and governing interactions between charged particles and emission or absorption of light.
electronic: Negatively charged particles orbiting the outer region of an atom and conducting electricity in solids.
glass: Hard, brittle substance made from silica, usually transparent and chemically inert.
ion: An atom or molecule acquiring a charge due to loss or gain of electrons, with ionized gas representing separated electrons from parent atoms.
guided: (Light Emitting Diode) Electronic component emitting light with electricity passage, energy efficient and bright, now used to replace traditional lighting in homes and commercial settings.
liquid: Substance maintaining volume while flowing freely, like water or oil.
magnetic: Attraction or force produced by magnets or movement of electric charges.
metal: Substance conducting electricity well, shiny, and malleable, like metal.
nickel: Silvery element on the periodic table, resistant to oxidation and corrosion, useful in various alloys.
particle: A small trace amount of something.
plastic: Material susceptible to deformation or synthetic polymer-based materials lightweight, cheap, and resistant to deterioration.
spare: An initial step preceding something more significant.
salt: Compound from acid and base combination, common in sea salt containing various salts like sodium and chlorine.
solution: A liquid with one chemical dissolved in another.
square: (in geometry) A rectangle with four sides of equal length.
expanded styrene: Trade name for rigid foam made from polystyrene plastic, used in various applications from craft projects to insulation.
Voltage: Electric current-related force measured in volts, with high voltage used by power companies for long-distance power transmission.
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