On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will be visible in North America from a strip of land that begins in Mexico and ends in Canada, passing through 13 U.S. states.
A solar eclipse can be seen from many different locations, but it's important to know exactly where to look to get the full experience. The part of the Earth's surface where a total solar eclipse is visible is called the total path, and is only 185 kilometers wide. Viewers in other parts of North America will see a partial solar eclipse.You can check This NASA map confirm.
A solar eclipse occurs when the Earth, Moon, and Sun are aligned and the Moon blocks the sun's light. If aligned properly, it is large enough to cause a total solar eclipse. The moon orbits the Earth each month at a tilt of just over 5 degrees compared to the Earth's orbit around the sun. This means that it is not very often that the three line up perfectly.
All solar eclipses start out partial, with only part of the sun blocked out. However, a total solar eclipse has a special middle part called totality, where the moon blocks out all of the sun's light.
Never look directly at the sun during a partial solar eclipse. You can use eclipse glasses to view it, but not regular sunglasses. Observe the event indirectly by using eclipse filters for binoculars or telescopes designed for this purpose, or by creating an eclipse viewer using a pinhole camera that projects the eclipse. You can also. You can also use something like a colander with small holes in it.
A partial solar eclipse will last just under 3 hours. For those lucky enough to step onto the path to wholeness, the 2024 event will be special. Some total solar eclipses last longer than others because the moon's orbit moves it closer and further away from Earth at different times. This totality lasts more than four minutes. Totality is the only time you can see the sun directly without a solar filter.
A total solar eclipse is an amazing experience. Temperatures drop sharply, days become darker, and stars and planets become visible.Even before and after totality, strange shadows and so-called diamond ring – A bright flash of light that occurs when sunlight passes along the uneven surface of the moon.
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Source: www.newscientist.com