adolescent: A person in a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that begins at the onset of adolescence, usually between the ages of 11 and 13, and ends by adulthood.
Concerned: (noun: anxiety) a feeling of fear about some potential or future situation. It's usually a situation that you feel you have little control over.
biology:Study of living things. Scientists who study them are known as biologists.
cancer: Any of over 100 different diseases, each characterized by rapid, uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. The development and growth of cancer, also known as malignancy, can lead to tumors, pain, and death.
celiac disease: A disease in which the immune system attacks the small intestine after encountering food containing the wheat protein gluten (also called sprue). People with this disease suffer from abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, and constant fatigue. Products containing gluten, such as bread, cakes, and cookies, should be avoided.
cerebral palsy: A set of obstacles that affect a person's ability to move. This results from damage to the developing brain during pregnancy, birth, or shortly thereafter. Symptoms include decreased muscle coordination, decreased muscle tone (muscle strength), and decreased reflexes and balance. There is no cure for this disease, but its effects may improve or worsen with age. Some patients have other brain disorders that affect language, hearing, and vision.
chemicals: A substance formed when two or more atoms combine (combine) in a certain ratio and structure. For example, water is a chemical produced when two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom.Its chemical formula is H2O. Chemistry can also be used as an adjective to describe the properties of materials that result from various reactions between different compounds.
dairy products: Anything that contains or is related to milk. or any building or company prepared for the distribution and sale of milk.
data: Facts and/or statistics collected together for analysis. They are not necessarily organized in a way that gives them meaning. For digital information (the type stored by computers), these data are typically numbers stored in binary code and represented as strings of 0's and 1's.
digest: (noun: digestion) The breaking down of food into simpler compounds that the body can absorb and use for growth. Some wastewater treatment plants use microorganisms to digest, or break down, waste so that the decomposition products can be recycled for use elsewhere in the environment.
enzyme: Molecules made by living things to promote chemical reactions.
family: A taxonomic group consisting of organisms from at least one genus.
fruits: The reproductive organs of plants, including their seeds.
Way of walking: The pattern of foot movements of an animal as it walks from place to place.
gluten: It is a combination of a pair of proteins called gliadin and glutenin, and is found in wheat, rye, spelt, and barley. The bound proteins give bread, cake, and cookie dough elasticity and chewiness. However, some people cannot comfortably tolerate gluten because they are allergic to it or suffer from celiac disease.
high school: Designation of grades 9 through 12 in the U.S. compulsory public education system. High school graduates can apply to university for further advanced education.
innovation: (v. to innovate; adj. innovative) an adaptation or improvement to an existing idea, process, or product that is new, clever, more effective, or more practical.
lactose: A type of sugar contained in milk and dairy products.
lactose intolerance: The inability to easily digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. A person with this condition does not produce the enzyme (or enough of this enzyme) that breaks down lactose into two simple sugars: glucose and galactose. These are easily absorbed by the bloodstream for use within cells. This condition generally does not occur until he is 2 years old or later. People, especially adults, who produce too little of the enzyme lactase may develop abdominal pain, gas, bloating, and diarrhea shortly after eating foods containing relatively high amounts of lactose.
Mentor: An individual who uses his or her experience to give advice to those starting out in the field. In science, teachers and researchers often mentor students and young scientists by helping them narrow down their research questions. Mentors can also provide feedback on how young researchers prepare to conduct research and interpret data.
Insecticide: A mixture of chemicals or compounds used to kill insects, rodents, and other organisms that are harmful to cultivated plants, pets, and livestock. or unwanted microorganisms that invade homes, offices, farm buildings, and other protected structures.
PhD: (also known as doctoral degree) A type of advanced degree awarded by a university for work that creates new knowledge, usually after 5 to 6 years of study. A student is only eligible to begin this type of postgraduate study after first completing a university degree (usually a program that requires her four years of study).
pollinator: A substance that carries pollen, which is the male reproductive cell of a plant, to the female part of a flower and enables fertilization. Many pollinators are insects such as bees.
prosthesis: An adjective referring to a prosthetic leg.
Search for scientific personnel: An annual contest planned and managed by the Society for Science. The event, which began in 1942, brings 40 research-minded high school seniors to Washington, D.C. each year to share their research with the public and compete for awards. Since spring 2016, this contest has been sponsored by his Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
sensor: A device that captures and stores or broadcasts information about physical or chemical conditions such as temperature, pressure, salinity, humidity, pH, light intensity, and radiation. Scientists and engineers often rely on sensors to tell them about conditions that can change over time or that exist far from where researchers can directly measure them. (in biology) structures used by living organisms to sense attributes of their environment, such as heat, wind, chemicals, moisture, trauma, or attack by predators.
scientific association: A nonprofit organization founded in 1921 and based in Washington, DC. Since its founding, the association has promoted public involvement in scientific research as well as public understanding of science. The company has three prestigious awards: Regeneron Science Talent Search (started in 1942), Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (originally started in 1950), MASTERS (from 2010 to 2022), and Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators. Founded and continues to run science competitions. Challenge (starting in 2023). The association also publishes award-winning journalism. science news (released in 1922) and Exploring science news (Created in 2003).
static: A state that does not move or change.
Source: www.snexplores.org
