As many countries around the world are moving away from using fossil fuels like oil and gas to combat climate change, Mexico’s President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is taking the country in the opposite direction.
Claudia Sheinbaum, often viewed as a mentor to Mr. López Obrador, has remained largely silent on the issue of climate change in Mexico. This is despite her background as the former mayor of Mexico City until June last year. Mr. López Obrador, limited to one term as president, has supported an energy sector overhaul that emphasizes fossil fuel production and discourages investments in renewable energy projects.
The main challenge facing leaders like Sheinbaum in addressing climate change is whether to prioritize immediate political and economic needs over the long-term changes essential for human survival.
In the upcoming election, Sheinbaum’s main opponent, former opposition senator Xoshitl Gálvez, has vowed to encourage private investment in renewable energy projects to combat the water crisis and move away from fossil fuel dependency in Mexico.
The winner of the election will become Mexico’s first female president.
Water Shortage Issue
As the election draws near, the worsening water crisis in Mexico City is forcing both candidates to address the threat of climate change. The city relies on overdrawn underground aquifers and the Cutzamara system for water supply, which has been severely impacted by persistent drought exacerbated by climate change.
The scarcity of water is being felt especially in neighborhoods not connected to the water system, causing disruptions in essential services like laundromats and businesses. The lack of adequate water supply has pushed residents to endure long waiting times and rationing, highlighting the immediate impact of climate change.
López Obrador’s Environmental Policy
Under López Obrador’s administration, Mexico has focused on increasing fossil fuel production and limiting private investment in renewable energy. The government’s emphasis on nationalizing power generation reflects its heavy dependence on fuel imports and traditional energy sources.
Critics have called out Mexico for backtracking on its climate change commitments and failing to transition to cleaner, renewable energy sources effectively.
Sheinbaum Campaign
While Sheinbaum supports López Obrador’s energy policies to bring more electricity generation under state control, there are indications that she may adopt a more science-driven approach. Her previous efforts as Mexico City’s mayor during the pandemic and initiatives to combat air pollution demonstrate a commitment to science-based solutions.
Sheinbaum has stressed the need for a 30-year water management plan in Mexico, prioritizing better measurement of water use across all sectors. Her focus on addressing water scarcity and promoting renewable energy projects aligns with the growing concerns over climate change impacts in Mexico.
Residents like Juana Acosta and José Luis Pérez in Mexico City’s Ixtapalapa municipality are experiencing worsening water shortages, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable water management policies in the country.
Source: www.nbcnews.com
