In June 1972, the Royal Society of Medicine in London hosted a symposium called “Man in His Place.'' The lecture featured a diverse group of speakers, including Jacob Bronowski, who was featured in a highly acclaimed 13-part BBC television series. rise of manwill be broadcast the following year. But the first person to take to the stage was John Bumpass Calhoun of the National Institute of Mental Health in suburban Washington, DC.
Even those in the audience familiar with Calhoun's work had no idea what was in store for them, and the title of his talk, “Death Squared: The Explosive Growth and Demise of Rat Populations” was not conveyed very well. “I mainly talk about rats, but my thoughts are about humans, healing, life and its evolution,” he began. He went on to describe a long-term experiment he is conducting on population dynamics in mice living in a “utopian environment” he calls Space 25. Although his research subjects were rodents, Calhoun believed that his metropolis had an effect on humans. A cautionary tale about the chaos and social collapse that awaits humanity in an overpopulated world.
An ecologist turned psychologist turned futurist, Calhoun became a science rock star in the 1970s. His message resonated at a time when the human population was rapidly expanding and overpopulation was a major political issue. As interest in his research grew, Calhoun was courted by the great and the good, from politicians and urban planners to prison reformers and writers. He also had an audience with the Pope. Strange as it may seem, his rodent city…
Source: www.newscientist.com
