The UK government has joined the first international treaty on artificial intelligence in a bid to prevent its misuse, such as the dissemination of misinformation or the use of biased data for decision-making.
The agreement, known as the Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, requires countries to implement protections against any threats AI may pose to human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Drafted by the Council of Europe, the treaty was signed by the EU, UK, US, and Israel on Thursday.
According to Attorney General Shabana Mahmood, AI has the potential to enhance public services and drive economic growth, but its implementation should not compromise fundamental human rights.
Mahmood stated, “This treaty is a significant step in ensuring that these new technologies can be utilized without undermining our core values, such as human rights and the rule of law.”
Here we present an overview of the treaty and its implications for the use of AI.
What is the objective of this convention?
The Council of Europe aims to address any legal gaps that may arise due to rapid technological advancements. Recent advancements in AI have prompted a global effort to regulate the technology and mitigate potential risks.
The treaty requires AI systems to adhere to principles such as protecting personal data, non-discrimination, safe development, and respect for human dignity. Governments must implement safeguards to prevent AI-generated misinformation and biased data training that could lead to erroneous decisions.
Who is included in the treaty?
The treaty applies to the use of AI by both public authorities and the private sector. Companies and organizations using relevant AI systems must assess their impact on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law and make this information publicly available. Individuals should have the right to challenge AI decisions and file complaints with authorities.
How will this be enforced in the UK?
The UK will need to ensure that existing laws, such as the European Court of Human Rights and other human rights legislation, cover the treaty’s provisions. The government is planning to introduce a new AI Bill for consultation.
Once the treaty is ratified and enforced in the UK, it will enhance existing laws and measures, according to the government.
In terms of enforcement, authorities may prohibit certain uses of AI. For example, EU AI law prohibits systems using facial recognition databases obtained from CCTV or the internet, as well as systems that classify individuals based on their social behavior.
Source: www.theguardian.com
