In 2063, visionary scientist Zefram Cochrane masterfully conducts the inaugural test flight of a “warp engine”, thereby unlocking the extraordinary potential of faster-than-light travel.

Signs of the warp were detected by a nearby Vulcan ship, whose crew concluded that humanity is finally ready for first contact. This pivotal moment unfolds in the universe of Star Trek, marking our awakening to the existence of extraterrestrial life.

“I don’t think you can rule out such a scenario,” asserts Professor Michael Garrett, Director of the Jodrell Bank Astrophysics Center and current Chairman of the Standing Committee of the International Astronautical Association for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Exploration (IAA SETI).

“Alien civilizations could be significantly more advanced than our own. They may well be hidden from view.”

Professor Garrett believes that our first encounters with extraterrestrial intelligence will more likely come from observatories receiving signals, rather than from the sudden arrival of alien spacecraft.

In such an event, organizations that engage in SETI research have established first contact protocols.

“The initial step involves verification of the signal by an independent observatory,” explains Garrett, underscoring the importance of confidentiality until thorough verification is achieved.

Following this, the discoverer’s government and ultimately the United Nations would be notified, with public announcements made shortly thereafter. Or at least, that’s the intended plan.

“However, there is skepticism regarding the adoption of this protocol,” notes Garrett.

“If the signal conveys rich information, its impact will far exceed a mere indication of intelligent life existing somewhere in the cosmos.”

“The implications would be quickly understood by governments. Scientists may need to protect their interests as well.

“What is outlined in the protocol could diverge from the reality of the situation.”

Depending on the nature of the alien signal and our ability to understand or translate it, the question of whether we should respond also arises.

“It’s incredibly challenging to regulate who sends signals into space,” Garrett remarks. “If a highly advanced civilization exists, they could respond quickly to any signals we emit.”

“While there are small groups of hobbyists sending transmissions, what authority could represent all of humanity in these communications?”

“This is where the UN’s role is crucial, yet as of now, the UN lacks a formal position on this matter.”

In Star Trek, the discovery that we are not alone transforms humanity’s self-perception.

This revelation fosters enlightenment, unity, and a drive for exploration, supplanting the tendencies toward war and greed. Yet, whether we will react similarly in real life remains to be seen.

“I believe much depends on proximity,” Garrett suggests. “If aliens were located within our solar system, people might feel anxious. However, if they were on the opposite side of the galaxy, excitement would likely prevail.”

“Some religious institutions may need to reassess their doctrines, but most are adept at addressing challenges as they arise.”

“I’d like to think that discovering another civilization would expedite our political evolution, ethics, and moral frameworks.”

“But that’s the allure of Star Trek – it offers us aspirations for a better future.”