The remarkable ability of ancient Egyptians to construct the Great Pyramid of Giza, without modern machinery, has fascinated and puzzled scholars for decades.

Recent insights from researcher Vicente Luis Rosell Roig suggest a resolution to this long-standing mystery. He provides mathematical evidence to support his claims: Nature. Roig proposes that an innovative system of spiral, uneven ramps was utilized to transport the massive stones used in the construction.

As Egypt’s largest pyramid, the Great Pyramid of Giza was erected around 2560 BC as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. This monumental structure comprises approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 to 15 tons.

For the pyramid to be completed within Khufu’s 27-year reign, a stone block would need to be placed every three minutes on average. However, debates continue over how this colossal structure was achieved in such a short time.

Some theories propose the use of external lamps, although such ramps would require significant materials, with no substantial archaeological evidence to support these claims.

Alternatively, another theory posits that a single ramp may have been built into the pyramid, spiraling upwards and filled from the top down as construction progressed.

However, Roig’s mathematical modeling suggests that using a single ramp would extend the construction time to nearly 50 years.

Instead, he argues for the use of four concave ramps spiraling around the pyramid simultaneously, each starting from distinct points near the base. His computer-generated model indicates that this method could align with the 27-year completion timeframe.

“This is a fascinating explanation regarding the structure of the pyramids,” remarked Dr. Roland Enmarch, a reader in Egyptology at the University of Liverpool. “Further verification with more evidence and scans of the structural anomalies at the corners where the ramp direction would have suddenly changed is necessary.”

“Nevertheless, it appears quite plausible. The Great Pyramid of Giza is neither the oldest nor the last pyramid, which may also provide insights into the construction of other pyramids.”

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