OpenAI Finalizes Transition to Commercial Enterprise Following Extended Legal Proceedings

OpenAI declared on Tuesday that it has officially transformed its core business into a for-profit entity, concluding a lengthy and challenging legal dispute.

Delaware Attorney General Kathy Jennings, an essential regulatory figure, announced her approval of a plan for the startup, initially established as a nonprofit in 2015, to transition into a public benefit corporation. This type of for-profit organization highlights a commitment to societal betterment.

The company also revealed that it has restructured its ownership and inked a new agreement with its long-time supporter, Microsoft. The arrangement will provide the tech giant with about a 27% stake in OpenAI’s new commercial venture, altering some specifics of their close partnership. According to the deal, OpenAI is valued at $500 billion, making Microsoft’s stake worth over $100 billion.


This restructuring allows the creators of ChatGPT to raise funds more easily and profit from AI technology while remaining under the nominal oversight of the original nonprofit.

Jennings stated in a release that she does not oppose the proposal, marking the end of over a year of discussions and announcements regarding the oversight of OpenAI’s governance and the influence commercial investors and their nonprofit board will exert over the organization’s technology. The attorney generals of Delaware, where OpenAI is incorporated, and California, where its headquarters are located, both indicated they were investigating the proposed alterations.

OpenAI confirmed it completed the reorganization “after almost a year of productive discussions” with authorities in both states.

“OpenAI has finalized a recapitalization and streamlined its corporate framework,” Brett Taylor, chairman of the OpenAI board, stated in a blog post on Tuesday.

Elon Musk, one of the co-founders of OpenAI and a former ally of Mr. Altman, had contested the transition through a lawsuit, which he later dropped, then refiled, and made an unexpected bid of nearly $100 billion to take control of the startup.

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“Nonprofits will continue to oversee for-profit corporations and now have direct access to essential resources before AGI arrives,” Taylor noted.

AGI, or artificial general intelligence, is defined by OpenAI as “a highly autonomous system that surpasses humans at the most economically significant tasks.” OpenAI was founded as a nonprofit in 2015 with the goal of safely creating AGI for the betterment of humanity.

Previously, OpenAI stated that its own board would determine when AGI would be achieved, effectively ending its partnership with Microsoft. However, now “Once AGI is announced by OpenAI, this declaration will be confirmed by an independent panel of experts,” and Microsoft’s rights to OpenAI’s proprietary research methodologies will “persist until the panel of experts confirms the AGI or until 2030, whichever occurs first.” Microsoft also retains commercial rights to certain “post-AGI” products from OpenAI.

Microsoft also released a related statement on Tuesday regarding the revised partnership, but opted not to provide additional comments.

The nonprofit will be rebranded as the OpenAI Foundation, and Taylor mentioned it will allocate $25 billion in grants for health and disease treatment and to safeguard against AI-related cybersecurity threats. He did not specify the timeline for disbursing these funds.

Robert Wiseman, co-director of the nonprofit organization Public Citizen, remarked that this setup does not ensure autonomy for nonprofits, comparing them to corporate foundations that cater to the interests of for-profit entities.

Wiseman stated that while a nonprofit’s board may formally retain oversight, “control is illusory because there is no evidence that the nonprofit has enforced its values on the for-profit.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

There were few notable enterprise technology M&A deals in a slow year.

Cisco was the most active company

It’s that time A look back at this year’s biggest tech M&A deals. Typically, by this point, the usual acquisition suspects like Microsoft, Salesforce, Adobe, SAP Oracle, and Cisco have undergone at least some major changes. But this year, only Cisco made a big splash, ultimately announcing 11 deals in total.

SAP has made some small deals, but Microsoft, Salesforce, Adobe, and Oracle have been mostly quiet this year. The $61 billion Broadcom-VMware deal, announced in May 2022, was finally completed last month, and Adobe and Figma agreed this month to terminate the $20 billion deal, which ends in September 2022. It has been a regulatory impasse since it was announced in September.

It is not our imagination that transactions from major companies are decreasing. CB Insight reported There were zero deals from big tech companies in the third quarter of this year. Compare that to 2019, when there were 10 such deals in the third quarter, and 2020, when there were eight.

Graph showing the number of M&A transactions by major technology companies from 2019 to present. In his most recent quarter, Q3 2023, there were zero trades.

Image credits: CB Insight

Perhaps high borrowing costs put a damper on deals in 2023. The days when his 2020 major deals totaled $165 billion are long gone. This year’s total was just $67.7 billion, the lowest total since a record low of $40 billion in 2019, the second year the list of these top deals was compiled.

It’s worth noting that a significant number of this year’s deals involve private equity firms acquiring companies or selling them at significant profits.

Perhaps smaller deals involving AI were more important, like Atlassian’s $975 million acquisition of Loom. Salesforce acquired Airkit.ai for an undisclosed sum, one of just two small acquisitions this year. Or Snowflake’s acquisition of AI search company Neeva, again for an undisclosed amount.

Regardless, here are this year’s top 10 corporate deals, from cheapest to most expensive.

Source: techcrunch.com

Enterprise CIOs are hesitant to embrace generative AI technology

Hearing the vendor hype, enterprise buyers might think they’re all in when it comes to generative AI. But as with any new technology, large companies tend to tread carefully. Throughout this year, CIOs have been paying attention as vendors have eagerly announced new generation products powered by his AI.

Some companies are actually looking at reducing spending, or at least smoothing out spending, and are not necessarily looking for new ways to spend. The big exception is when technology allows companies to operate more efficiently and accomplish more with less.

Generative AI certainly has the potential to do that, but it either increases the cost of these features in a SaaS product or the cost of using a large language model API if you build your own. It also comes with its own costs, such as how much it costs. Software internally.

Either way, it’s important for those implementing the technology to understand whether they’re getting a return on their investment. Many companies are proceeding cautiously, with 56% of respondents reporting that generative AI is impacting their investment priorities, according to a July Morgan Stanley survey of CIOs of large companies. However, only 4% of people actually launched any significant projects. In fact, most were still in the evaluation or proof-of-concept stage. This may be a rapidly changing area, but it’s also consistent with what we heard in our conversations with CIOs.

That said, similar to the consumerization of IT a decade ago, CIOs are under pressure to deliver the kind of experience people see when they play ChatGPT online, says Madrona Ventures Partner says Jon Turow.

“I think it’s undeniable that all of our corporate employees, who are internal customers of CIOs and CTOs, have tried ChatGPT and know how great it is. , and know where the great words are. So CIOs are under pressure to achieve that level,” Turow told TechCrunch.

Particularly where some of the pressure may be coming from the CEO, the desire to please internal customers and potentially transformative things like generative AI. There is also a tension between CIOs’ natural tendency to act cautiously. Jim Rowan, a principal at Deloitte, said that making this happen requires building some structure and organization over time, and how to build generative AI across the enterprise in an organized way. He said he is working with customers.

“A lot of the way we work with companies is to think about what infrastructure they need to be successful. Infrastructure doesn’t necessarily mean technology, but people. Who is that, what is the process and governance…and giving them the ability to set it up,” Rowan said. A big part of that is talking about use cases and how the technology can be used to address specific problems.

This is consistent with how the CIOs we spoke to are implementing this in their organizations. Monica Caldas, her CIO at insurance company Liberty Mutual, started with a proof of concept for a few thousand people and is looking for ways to scale it at her 45,000-employee company.

“We know that generative AI will continue to play a critical role in virtually every part of our company. We are investing in use cases to further develop and refine them,” she said. she said.

Mike Haney, CIO of Battelle, a science and technology-focused company, is also exploring generative AI use cases this year. “So we’ve been working on advancing AI for the past six to nine months, and we’re currently building out specific use cases for different teams and functions within the company.” Although it is still early and they are still exploring ways in which it can help, they caution that so far the results have been good in terms of providing more efficient methods.

Kathy Kay, executive vice president and CIO of financial services firm Principal Financial Group, says her company started from scratch with a research group. “So we opened it up to any employee with an interest or passion, and the number grew to about 100 people. It’s a combination of engineers and business people, and now she’s probably working on 25 use cases. of which she plans to put three into production. [soon],” she said.

Sharon Mandel, Juniper Networks CIO, said her company is participating in an early pilot with Microsoft for Copilot for Office 365, and anecdotally, some people like Copilot and others are less impressed. says they’ve heard mixed feedback. Measuring productivity gains remains a challenge, he said, even though Microsoft has started offering dashboards that at least show levels of adoption and usage.

“The difficult thing about this is that we don’t have data on people’s productivity levels. So no matter what, we want to make sure that we have a good understanding of Microsoft’s dashboards that show how our users are using them. Until then, we will be using somewhat anecdotal information,” she said.

When companies hear about the potential power of generative AI, it’s no surprise that they want to learn more about it and leverage it to make their organizations run more efficiently, but at the same time, executives are becoming somewhat cautious. Of course. We recognize that these are still in their early stages and we need to learn through experimentation whether this is truly a revolutionary technology.

Source: techcrunch.com