UK Minister’s Advisor Contends that AI Companies Should Not Compensate Creatives

Aides to the Senior Minister stated that AI firms would not be required to compensate creators for using their content to train their systems.

Kirsty Innes, recently appointed as special advisor to Liz Kendall, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, remarked, “Philosophically, whether you believe large companies should compensate content creators or not, there is no legal obligation to do so.”

The government is currently engaged in discussions regarding how creatives should be compensated by AI companies. This has prompted well-known British artists, including Mick Jagger, Kate Bush, and Paul McCartney, to urge Kiel’s predecessors to advocate for the rights of creators and safeguard their work.

Innes, who previously worked with the Tony Blair Institute (TBI) Think Tank, has since deleted her statement. In a post on X from February—before her ministerial appointment—she commented:

Additionally, she stated:

The TBI received donations amounting to $270 million (£220 million) last year from Oracle Tech billionaire Larry Ellison. Oracle is backing the $600 million Stargate project aimed at developing AI infrastructure in the U.S. with OpenAI and the Japanese investment firm SoftBank.

Since Labour initiated consultations on copyright law reform, tensions have arisen with the UK creative community. The suggested approach to allow AI companies to utilize copyrighted works without permission from their owners indicates a desire to circumvent the process.

Some content creators, such as The Guardian and The Financial Times, have entered agreements with OpenAI, the creators of ChatGPT, to license and monetize their content for use in the San Francisco startup.

The government now asserts that it no longer prefers requiring creatives to opt out and has assembled working groups from both the creative and AI sectors to develop solutions to the issues at hand.

Ed Newton-Rex, founder of Foally Trained—a nonprofit dedicated to respecting creative rights and certifying generative AI companies—emphasizes his advocacy for creative rights.

“I hope she takes this into account with her advisor. This perspective aligns more closely with public sentiment, which is rightly concerned about the implications of AI and the influence of large technology firms.”

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He noted that Kendall’s appointment presents an opportunity to redefine a relationship that has become increasingly complicated between the creative industry and the dominance of big technology companies. This move appears to reflect the demands from Big AI firms for copyright reform without the obligation to compensate creators.

Both Innes and Kendall chose not to comment.

Beevan Kidron, a crossbench peer who has rallied against the loosening of copyright laws, stated, “Last week, Creative sent a letter to the Prime Minister asking him to clearly define the rights of individuals in their scientific and creative endeavors, especially in terms of the unintended consequences of government policies that overlook British citizenship.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Tree Planting Alone Can’t Compensate for Global Fossil Fuel Emissions

Afforestation Initiative in British Columbia, Canada

James McDonald/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Achieving sufficient tree planting to counterbalance the climate effects of fossil fuel combustion is nearly unfeasible. The land required to offset around 182 billion tonnes of carbon contained in the reserves of the world’s leading fossil fuel companies exceeds the available area of North and Central America combined.

In a study, Alain Naef from France’s Essec Business School, along with his team, assessed the economic viability of offsetting the carbon emissions originating from the oil, gas, and coal reserves owned by the top 200 fossil fuel firms.

The research indicates that newly planted trees must cover an area greater than 24.75 million square kilometers, equivalent to all land in North, Central, and South America, to mitigate the effects of burning these fossil fuel reserves.

Such a scale of afforestation is impractical, necessitating significant relocations of communities, agricultural lands, and other existing ecosystems.

“There isn’t enough available land to accommodate the requisite planting needed to offset emissions tied to fossil fuels,” states Rich Collet White, a British energy analyst at Carbon Tracker. “Attempting to achieve such extensive planting could drive food prices up due to farmland being converted to forest, or lead to deforestation elsewhere.”

Simultaneously, the financial implications of implementing such widespread planting initiatives are staggering. The cost to plant trees is approximately $16 per tonne equivalent of carbon offset. At this rate, it was calculated that offsetting emissions from fossil fuel reserves using trees could negate the entire market value of 64% of the largest fossil fuel corporations, excluding the costs associated with land acquisition.

If higher carbon prices highlight the adverse social and economic effects of burning fossil fuels, the results indicate that many companies might face bankruptcy.

Naef and his associates recognize the slim probability of fossil fuel companies opting to voluntarily offset reserve emissions. They assert that their study is more of a thought experiment aimed at indicating why offsets shouldn’t be leveraged to allow the fossil fuel industry to persist. “The crucial takeaway from this paper is that oil and gas should remain untapped underground,” Naef emphasized during a press briefing on June 18th.

Tim Leyden, representing Trillion Trees, a UK-based tree planting initiative, concurs. “Tree planting should not serve as a substitute for the urgent cessation of fossil fuel use nor as a strategy for decarbonizing our economy,” he asserts.

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Source: www.newscientist.com