The Earth’s Rotation is Acting Strangely – The Explanations Revealed

For the past two decades, the rotation of the Earth has shown unusual behavior. Scientists have now identified a surprising cause for this phenomenon: the loss of water from the land.

A recent study published in Science reveals that significant changes in the Earth’s axis since the early 2000s, resulting in a wobble of about 45 cm, were not due to changes in the core, ice loss, or glacial rebound. Instead, they were caused by underestimated changes in soil moisture across the planet.

Between 2000 and 2002, over 1,600 Gigatonnes of water were lost from the soil worldwide. This water, when discharged into the ocean, impacted the Earth’s balance and influenced its rotation.

According to Professor Clark Wilson, a geophysicist at the University of Texas at Austin and co-author of the study, there was a period in the early 2000s when significant water losses occurred from the continents, aligning with certain climate models’ predictions.

Research led by Professor Ki-Weon Seo from Seoul National University in Korea used satellite radar data and soil moisture models to track changes in Earth’s water reservoirs from the late 20th to early 21st centuries. They discovered a sudden drop in soil moisture between 2000 and 2002, contributing to a yearly rise in the global sea level.

This decrease in soil moisture continued from 2003 to 2016, with an additional loss of 1,000 Gigatonnes of water. By 2021, soil moisture levels had still not recovered, indicating a significant and lasting shift in Earth’s land water storage.

The study emphasizes how changes in terrestrial water, particularly soil moisture, can influence Earth’s axis and rotation, leading to observable effects on the planet’s vital signs. The researchers suggest that this trend of drying soil is likely irreversible and could have far-reaching consequences on global water security, agriculture, ecosystems, and climate patterns.

Experts Involved

Clark Wilson: Professor Emeritus at the University of Texas at Austin, specializing in Earth and Planetary Sciences.

Ki-Weon SEO: Associate Professor at Seoul National University with a focus on ice mass losses and sea level rise.

Jay Famiglietty: Global Futures Professor at ASU’s School of Sustainability, specializing in water innovation and sustainable food systems.

This study highlights the importance of improving climate models to better understand and predict future climate conditions in the face of changing water dynamics on Earth.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Unusual Explanations for Why Your Dog Consumes Grass (and Poop)

dog. Love them as much as you want, but you can't stop them from rampaging all kinds of mud, slugs, stones, non-existent homework, and yes, poop. But have you ever wondered why do they eat anything? For example, why do dogs eat grass?

I'm glad you asked. This canine conundrum has some interesting answers. Well, at least in theory. Canine neuroscience is a growing field of research, but scientists have yet to uncover the exact motivation behind this mysterious behavior.

Dr Emily Blackwell, lecturer in companion animal behavior and welfare at the University of Bristol, explains: “The few studies that have investigated this question are inconclusive.'' “There are many possible reasons for dog herding, and there is more than one correct answer.”

That being said, what are the valid explanations for why dogs eat grass? Here's everything you need to know.

Why do dogs eat grass?

First, it is thought that eating grass can be a sign of anxiety or conflict in dogs, perhaps suppressing the urge to perform another behavior.

“It could be migratory behavior, which is what happens when animals have conflicting motivations,” Blackwell explains. “It's like when we're sitting in the dentist's waiting room. We might really want to escape, so we do something else, like bite our nails, to relieve our anxiety.”

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However, for many dogs, eating grass can be a way to chase you for affection.

“If the owner responds to this behavior, the dog quickly learns that it's a good way to get attention,” Blackwell says.

“Admittedly, this is not one of the most common attention-seeking behaviors, but it can develop for that reason. And if they don't get a response from you, they'll look elsewhere.” They may just be grazing because they don't have much to do.”

But what if your dog is feasting on your front lawn when you're not around? Surely that's not howling for attention, right? In fact, it could be because your dog is trying to supplement his diet.

“Some people have theorized that dogs do this to get more fiber in their diets,” Blackwell says. “But this is just a theory; it has not been tested whether dogs with less fiber are more likely to eat grass.”

Most dogs do not get sick from eating grass. – Photo credit: Getty

What about the most worrying possibility? Is your pup guzzling grass with an upset stomach?Again, potentially. After all, there's a theory that wolves also eat grass to get rid of parasites in their intestines.

But grass is unlikely cause Your dog gets sick. One 2008 study found that while 68% of dogs ate grass regularly; Only 22 percent of them subsequently become ill.. All in all, there's a pretty good chance you'll never have to remove dog vomit from your lawn.

And what if they were sick? Well, be thankful they didn't eat something even worse…

Why do dogs eat poop?

We are all friends here. It's okay to admit that you've seen your dog eat its own poop or the poop of other animals.

Fortunately, Blackwell says feces are unlikely to harm puppies unless they come from an animal with a serious illness.

But, unfortunately, just like with grass, we don't know exactly why dogs want to crawl into feces. However, dog behavior experts believe that doo-doo dining may be due to a dog's curiosity at a young age.

“Puppies are naturally exploratory and will taste everything,” Blackwell says. “Puppies don't find the taste or smell of feces as unpleasant as we do.”

But even if the taste isn't the selling point, you can inadvertently encourage your dog to eat feces when you're trying to prevent the behavior itself.

“Usually, this behavior results in the dog owner running up to the fecal area during a walk and trying to get there first to stop the dog. However, this is a signal that the fecal matter is important to the owner. “And that may make the dog more determined to get there before the owner.”

“So many dogs actually eat poop because it's mostly trained by their owners. It's all about how you react.”

Bottom line: If you spot an unsuspecting number two while walking in the park, the most important reaction is not to rush towards him. Especially if you don't have a dog (which will look really weird).

About Dr. Emily Blackwell

Dr. Emily Blackwell He is a Senior Lecturer in Animal Behavior and Welfare at the University of Bristol. Much of her research focuses on why our animals behave the way they do and how to improve their lives.

Read more about dogs:

Source: www.sciencefocus.com