Interim NASA Chief Aims to Outpace China in Lunar Exploration

NASA is moving full steam ahead, at least according to Sean Duffy, the agency’s agent manager.

During an internal employee town hall on Thursday, Duffy cautioned that he could “make safety an adversary of progress” in the quest for a new space race, as reported in meeting notes acquired by NBC News.

“We must prioritize safety, collaborating with FAA and DOT, yet sometimes that same safety focus can obstruct our progress,” said Duffy, who is also the Secretary of Transport.

“We need to embrace some risks and encourage innovation to carry out this mission. There’s always a balance, but we cannot hold back due to fear of risk.”

A spokesperson from NASA stated the agency remains committed to safety.

Duffy’s remarks arise amidst ongoing turmoil at NASA, where questions about the agency’s budget and priorities have persisted for years. Since the Trump administration began, NASA and other agencies have experienced significant funding and personnel cuts in an effort to downsize the federal workforce.

At a Senate hearing this week, Duffy expressed his frustration about the “shadows cast on everything happening at NASA.”

Image of the moon, captured on February 15, 2025, by Lunar Lander, resilience of Ispace from an altitude of 14,439 km.
iSpace via business wire via AP file

“If that’s the narrative we crafted, I’ll be in trouble,” Duffy remarked. “We beat the Chinese to the moon. We’ll ensure it’s done safely, quickly, and accurately.”

Facing a Time Crunch

He emphasized that time is not in NASA’s favor.

“We are under pressure to perform effectively, rapidly, and safely,” Duffy stated.

NASA’s Artemis program plays a critical role in American efforts to return astronauts to the moon, aiming for regular lunar missions before eventually heading to Mars.

The U.S. previously dominated the Moonshot era during the Apollo program from the 1960s to 1970s, yet its long-standing advantages are now at risk. Competitors like China, Russia, India, and Japan are also aspiring for lunar missions, igniting a new space race.

China, in particular, is swiftly advancing its human spaceflight initiatives. Recently, they tested new lunar mission equipment and rockets, a key step towards realizing their ambitions.

China aims to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, and has announced plans to potentially build a nuclear power plant on the moon in collaboration with Russia to provide electricity.

In the U.S., President Trump’s budget proposal suggested cutting NASA’s funding by over $6 billion.

Despite a proposed budget reduction of about 24%, Duffy maintained that the Artemis program will proceed, although “cost-cutting is vital.”

Around 4,000 NASA employees have taken a voluntary retirement plan as part of the Trump administration’s initiative to decrease the federal workforce.

In July, Reuters reported that over 2,000 senior employees from NASA are expected to exit due to the recent cuts.

Currently, Duffy believes NASA possesses the necessary resources and talent to accomplish its missions in the near future.

“If we fall short, I assure the President 100% that I will approach OMB, the House, and Senate to request additional funding,” Duffy declared.

“More funding doesn’t guarantee success, but I will seek it if needed,” he added.

Duffy stated that he plans to lead initiatives in government space exploration “in the near future.”

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Member states do not provide enough support for EU interim agreement on gig worker rights

The Christmas present for the EU’s precarious gig workers can’t come soon enough: a political agreement announced in the middle of this month aims to strengthen the rights of platform workers across the European Union by establishing a legal presumption of employment. However, it does not have the support of the necessary qualified majority among the people. Dear Member States, that is clear today.

A quick update to the European Council online press release had promoted previous political dealings on file, the agency wrote.[O]On December 22, 2023, the Spanish Presidency concluded that it was not possible to reach the necessary majority for a provisional agreement among the representatives of the Member States (Coreper). The Belgian Presidency will resume negotiations with the European Parliament to reach an agreement on the final form of the directive. “

This development was previously covered bloomberg and Euractic — reported that the deal failed to secure a qualified majority at core par on Friday.

Euractic cited information that the Baltic states, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary and Italy had “formally said no to the deal they believe in”, adding: “As it became clear that a majority would not be reached, the document There was not even a formal vote taken.” It was too far removed from the board’s directives. “

France has been cited as being at the forefront of resistance to the deal announced mid-month by exhausted parliamentary negotiators, with parliamentary co-representatives also on file. Blaming French President Emmanuel Macron for opposition to deal Early this month.

Depending on the changes requested by the blocking Member States, the file could be forced back into the EU’s tripartite legislative negotiation process known as the Trilogue, where the European Parliament, Council and Commission The co-legislators will have to try again. To find a compromise that they can all agree on.

However, with European elections looming, there will be the added complication of tight deadlines if the Estates-General has to reconvene in January.

Unless a way can be found to move this file forward in the coming months, gig worker labor reform will be at the mercy of reconfigured political priorities under the new European Commission and Parliament. It is likely that the current system will lean even further to the right.

In a thread posted on He then announced on December 13 that an agreement had been reached on the platform worker file, and he blamed the Conservative and Liberal governments for blocking the reforms.

“The Spanish Council Presidency has reached an agreement with the support of all political groups in the country. [the European] Parliament other than the far right,” he also wrote [translated from Spanish using AI]. “This directive is inspired by the directive known as the Lidar Law, which came into force in Spain on August 12, 2021.”

“This pioneering regulation at international level, which positions the EU as a leader in a just digital transition, must continue to be discussed in the next Belgian Presidency, based on the agreement reached by the Spanish Presidency and the European Parliament.” he said. Added. “Spain and the Ministry of Labor and Social Economy will continue to defend an ambitious directive that truly improves the situation of workers on digital platforms.”

Congressional negotiators said at a press conference earlier this month to announce a tentative agreement on the file that estimates of the employment relationship between gig workers and platforms are among a list of five “indicators of control or direction.” He said it will be triggered if two of these conditions are met. However, he declined to provide details on what these standards would be.

Opposition to the deal is likely to focus on this element of the reform, with reports suggesting that bloc member states are seeking to raise the threshold before employment estimates begin.

Asked about this, a council spokesperson told TechCrunch: “We acknowledge that the disagreement centers on the issue of legal presumption.”

The council’s position is that came back in june, At least three of the seven criteria set out in the Directive had to be met for the employment presumption to be triggered. An interim agreement (now unsuccessful) had lowered the threshold to two out of five levels. However, the agreement announced earlier this month also allowed member states to expand the list of criteria, so disabled people are likely to only have two criteria to trigger employment presumptions instead of three. .

Lawmakers who touted the deal earlier this month called it “historic” and “ambitious” and said it “shifts the burden of proof” and burdens on precarious gig workers. It suggested that this would prevent them from being “incorrectly considered to be self-employed”. Prove on the platform that the employee is truly self-employed.

Source: techcrunch.com

Meet Mira Murati, the New Interim CEO of OpenAI

In a surprising move, OpenAI today abruptly fired CEO and board member Sam Altman and installed CTO Mira Murati as interim CEO. But who exactly is Mira Murati?

Mr. Murati, who holds a degree in mechanical engineering from Dartmouth College, previously interned at Goldman Sachs and later worked at French aerospace group Zodiac Aerospace. She worked for Tesla for three years as a senior product manager for the automaker’s Model We have released the initial version.

In 2016, Murati joined Leap Motion, a startup developing hand and finger tracking motion sensors for PCs, as Vice President of Product and Engineering. Murati wanted the experience of interacting with a computer to be “as intuitive as playing with a ball.” Said Fast Company interview. But she soon realized that the technology, which relied on VR headsets, was premature.

In 2018, Mr. Murati joined OpenAI as Vice President of Applied AI and Partnerships. In 2022, he was promoted to CTO and later led the company’s efforts on the viral AI-powered chatbot ChatGPT, the text-to-image AI DALL-E, and Codex, the code generation system that powers his Copilot product on GitHub. Did.

So what kind of interim CEO will Mr. Murati be? Perhaps she will choose not to make waves as OpenAI’s board searches for a permanent replacement. But Murati’s remarks in the interview suggest that she sees multimodal models, models like GPT-4 with OpenAI’s vision of understanding not only text but also the context of images, as the company’s future and the most promising. It is clear that it is considered one of the best models. The path to super-competent AI. Additionally, Murati seems to be a strong believer in publicly testing this type of her AI to explore flaws and potentially discover new use cases.

“One of the reasons we wanted to pursue DALL-E was to better understand the world and have these models understand the world the same way we do,” Murati told Fast Company told. “It brings the technology into contact with reality. You see how people use it, what the limitations are. You learn from that. And you can feed that back into technology development. Another dimension. That means you can see how much it actually is. [the technology is] Does it move the needle in solving real-world problems or is it novel? ”

Murati’s outstanding strength is worth it. She said this during an all-hands meeting on Friday. reportedly Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and CTO Kevin Scott, one of OpenAI’s biggest backers, told OpenAI employees that they have “tremendous confidence” in OpenAI’s direction. And she reiterated that OpenAI is beginning a search for a new CEO.

Source: techcrunch.com