The mysterious glow of Venus evades detection by computers, but not by the human eye

“Ash light” or AL is a faint mysterious glow or hue seen in the night hemisphere of Venus. It is often compared to Earthshine, the reflected light that illuminates the far side of the Moon.

First described by Italian astronomer Giovanni Riccioli in 1643, AL has been observed many times since then, but its faint, ephemeral, and elusive nature has prevented serious research. It’s here.

Even more problematic, AL has so far only been detected by the human eye, and no scientific instruments, either earth-based or space-based, have recorded this phenomenon.

Some authorities have declared this phenomenon to be an illusion, perhaps an eye contrast effect or even an “expectation bias.” Some have suggested that a defect in the equipment could explain the phenomenon. Light scattering, optical aberrations, background sky brightness, weather, etc.

But there are enough reliable reports about AL that some scientists can offer an explanation. These include reflected light from Earth, auroras, “airglow” radiation, lightning, and infrared (thermal) radiation from Venus’ atmosphere.

Most of these explanations are ignored for some reason. However, there is ample evidence that not only ultraviolet light from the sun, but also high-energy solar wind particles can excite oxygen atoms in Venus’ atmosphere.

This creates a pale green glow similar to that seen in the aurora borealis on Earth. However, the process is somewhat different because auroras on Earth are caused by Earth’s magnetic field interacting with solar particles, whereas Venus has no appreciable magnetic field.

It remains to be seen whether this explanation can explain all or some of the AL observations. Therefore, the long-standing mystery of AL may still turn out to be an illusion.

This article is an answer to the question (asked by Herman Townsend of Liverpool): “What is Ashen Light?”

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Salesforce evades activist pressure and attains stability in 2023

The company started the year with a lot of turmoil.

That was the case this year It wasn’t a great start for Salesforce, with an unusual level of turmoil and uncertainty surrounding the company. However, as the end of the year approaches, Salesforce’s financial situation turns out to be surprisingly strong, with the stock up more than 96% since the beginning of the year. At the beginning of this year, such an outcome would have been unimaginable.

Bad news even before the new year started when co-CEO Brett Taylor, who many had speculated was being groomed to be Marc Benioff’s successor, suddenly announced he would be leaving the company at the end of November. started flowing. A week later, Slack CEO and co-founder Stewart Butterfield announced he was also stepping down. Losing two key executives within a week would be a huge blow to any company, but it’s likely just the beginning of an onslaught of bad news for the CRM giant.

As the year began, we found that activist investors were quite active within the company. These include Elliott Management, Starboard Value, ValueAct Capital, Inclusive Capital, and Third Point. When activists emerge, they usually have strong opinions about how to “fix” corporations, and this is no exception.

First, we learned that Salesforce was hiring three new board members, which felt like a way to placate activists. Especially because one of them was Mason Morfit, his CEO and chief investment officer at ValueAct, one of his fellow activists.

Activists typically pressure companies to cut costs, which, in corporate parlance, usually means cutting jobs. Sure enough, Salesforce soon announced that it would cut his 10% of its workforce, or 7,000 people, on January 4, 2023. The excuse was that there was over-hiring during the pandemic, which was a fix, but could also have been problematic. Activists are the backbone of cost-cutting.

Either way, reports say the company is having trouble handling layoffs, engineers are under pressure, Benioff preaches about returning to the office after accepting work from home, and what Salesforce says is I started doing it. digital headquarters in the middle of a pandemic. The company’s reputation as a progressive and employee-friendly organization grew. big hit.

Source: techcrunch.com