Melting Glaciers on the ‘Roof of the World’: What You Need to Know

Kongur Shan Mountains in China

Kongur Shan Mountains: A Part of the Pamir Plateau, China

Mark Andrews/Alamy

Recent research has unveiled alarming ice loss in Asia’s Pamir Mountains, raising concerns about the stability of one of the world’s last remaining glacier regions amid global warming.

Historically, glaciers worldwide have experienced retreat due to rising temperatures. However, the “roof of the world” in Central Asia has shown resilience. From the 1970s to the early 21st century, glaciers in the Western Kunlun, Karakoram, and Eastern Pamir Mountains remained stable or slightly expanded.

Fan Yu and researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have closely monitored the three-kilometre-long Kangxiyan Glacier in China’s Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, located at an altitude of 5,350 meters within the eastern Pamir Plateau.

Prior to 2022, the glacier exhibited minor fluctuations but maintained a stable pattern of moderate ice mass loss, sometimes even slightly increasing in volume.

However, a notable shift occurred post-2022, with researchers recording an unprecedented ice loss of 1.5 meters in 2025 alone, representing over four times the average loss from 2011 to 2024.

This record melt at Kangxiyan has been mirrored across other glaciers in the Pamir Plateau, primarily driven by extreme heat. Unlike previous years where high temperatures were limited to short periods, 2025 saw prolonged heat enduring throughout the entire snowmelt season.

The findings suggest that the glaciers in the Pamir-Karakorum region are no longer exceptions to global melting trends. Researchers predict that extreme weather events will likely exacerbate glacier melt in this crucial region.

Sean Eaves and researchers from Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand, assert that these results correlate with predictions indicating that human-induced climate change heightens the likelihood of severe warming events that contribute to glacier melting. However, they caution against definitive conclusions about future trends at this early stage.

Since the ice mass of the Kangxihe Glacier was only first measured in 2011, the events of 2025 are not extreme when viewed within a broader historical context.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Google Addresses Fox’s Incursion on the Roof of Its £1 Billion London Office

Aiming to be a cutting-edge office in central London for Google over the coming decades, the new £1 billion headquarters faces challenges with local foxes, one of the oldest known nuisances to humans.

Valpin assumed control of the rooftop garden at the so-called “Craper of Land” in Kings Cross, which influenced the construction, though the company reported that the impact was “minimal.”

The initial report of fox activity Newsletter London Centric was verified by a source with knowledge of the construction. They relayed to the Guardian that the situation had been observed for three years, starting when foxes began to dig dens on well-maintained grounds.

“There are small holes in the garden,” they mentioned. “We’ve seen her around the building, even from the fifth floor.”

Others reported finding fox droppings on the property of the structure designed by Thomas Heatherwick.




The rooftop garden is estimated to hold 40,000 tonnes of soil and 250 trees. Photo: Tim Robberts/Getty Images

Mosh Latifi, co-founder of Ecocare, a pest control firm based in London, noted they can’t stay away from rodent populations.

“Foxes thrive off rodents. We don’t live more than three meters from the nearest rat,” he remarked, explaining that they have spotted the fox in a building where workers seek out leftover food.

Leaky pipes or plentiful food from local establishments might be sustaining the foxes, suggested another London pest control expert who requested anonymity. “London is a vast playground for foxes; they’ll go just about anywhere,” he stated.

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A spokesperson for Google mentioned: “Sightings of foxes at construction sites are quite common, and our King’s Cross project is no exception. Foxes have occasionally been seen on-site, though their presence has been limited and had little effect on the construction progress.”

According to searches using the company’s own search engine, effective ways to deter foxes include removing food sources, installing secure fencing, and sealing any gaps.

This isn’t the first time a costly London construction has faced such an issue. In 2011, a fox named Romeo was discovered at a site. He was found living in the shard, surviving on leftover scraps from construction workers.

Romeo was captured and, after a health check, was released back into the wild.

Facebook also had to deal with a fox family at their Menlo Park headquarters, which gained popularity on social media with a series of stickers introduced for the Messenger app.

Plans for the new Google building were unveiled in 2013, marking it as the first fully owned and designed site by the company outside the United States. The 11-story structure will host up to 7,000 employees.

The 300-meter-long rooftop garden extends along the building, wrapping around the seventh to eleventh floors. It is estimated to contain 40,000 tonnes of soil to support 250 trees, all strategically placed. The garden aims to attract bees, bats, birds, and butterflies, with areas designated for dining, lounge chairs, a fitness zone, and even an indoor pool.

Currently under construction since 2018, the nearly 1 million square foot building is expected to be completed later this year.

In 2022, a topping-off ceremony featuring non-alcoholic pims and exquisite canapés was attended by London Mayor Sadiq Khan and Keir Starmer, representing the Holborn and St Pancras constituencies.

“This project signifies a robust confidence in London, our community, and our flourishing tech sector,” Khan commented at the event.

This article was updated on June 10, 2025, clarifying that foxes are wild animals rather than pests. Additionally, Menlo Park is in the San Francisco Bay Area and not in San Francisco itself.

Source: www.theguardian.com