Chris Packham: ‘I Would Sacrifice Myself to a Tyrannosaurus’ – A Bold Statement on Conservation

Chris Packham presents a replica skull of Dorudon atrox, an ancient dolphin relative, in the documentary series Evolution.

Chris Packham features the skull of Dorudon atrox, a vital ancient dolphin relative in his new series Evolution.

Credit: BBC Studios/Freddie Claire

Evolution is an engaging five-part series featuring broadcaster and naturalist Chris Packham as he reveals the fascinating evolutionary histories of five charming animals. From elephants to ostriches, he guides viewers to the last common ancestor of all life on Earth, using innovative CGI to introduce significant ancestors along the journey.

In an exclusive interview with New Scientist, Chris discusses his ambition to utilize groundbreaking science and stunning visuals to transform our perception of nature from mere affection to genuine appreciation.

Penny Sarche: Chris, congratulations on your new show! What drew you to the project and its theme of evolution?

Chris Packham: We thrive on challenges. Our previous series, Earth, tackled immense time scales and complex events. It captivated audiences, and we realized we could delve into something equally intricate: evolution. This series tackles a concept recognized for its complexity by focusing on five iconic animals, narrating stories about locomotion, intelligence, feeding, and reproduction.

We learned invaluable lessons from Earth. Starting from the first cell to modern-day species, we abandoned traditional classroom methods for a more relatable approach. This allowed us to craft compelling narratives that engage our audience on a personal level, encouraging them to share newfound knowledge.

I found the exploration into each animal’s evolutionary journey fascinating. For instance, with bats, we examine their adaptation to flight, as well as the reasons behind their unique feeding habits.

People are often surprised by simple yet profound questions. We tend to overlook childhood curiosities once we grow up. However, revisiting fundamental questions about nature, like why the sky is blue, can be just as thrilling as uncovering scientific facts.

Another essential aspect is showcasing how these significant animals symbolize evolutionary milestones. CGI enables us to reconstruct elements that were only conceptualized before or known through fossil records. Observing phenomena like gills evolving into jaws reminds us of the wonders of nature.

For example, bats consume half their body weight nightly. Understanding their adaptations, including their ear’s role in feeding, illustrates the marvels of evolution.

It was illuminating to see these concepts brought to life. During my studies, I encountered dusty fossils and theory-laden textbooks. Now, blending CGI with scientific data adds a fresh angle!

Science is a perpetually evolving field. We’ve taken the opportunity to present new understandings through this series. We don’t claim to possess all the answers; instead, we acknowledge various perspectives from scientific communities, adding depth to our storytelling.

Chris Packham alongside a Baird’s Tapir in Costa Rica, featured in Evolution

Credit: BBC Studios/Freddie Claire

How does a deeper understanding of evolution enhance our love for wildlife?

Many misunderstand evolution as a finality. Humans are remarkable—inventive, creative, and resilient. Evolution is ongoing and encompasses all life, reminding us we are part of nature and reliant on it.

It’s imperative we increase our awareness, as human actions harm both nature and ourselves. We must truly care for the environment. Sir David Attenborough has profoundly engaged audiences, instilling deep connections to wildlife, but it’s time to transition from mere affection to vital care. Knowledge fosters appreciation.

If you could time travel for a moment, what would you wish to witness?

I’ve always admired the Tyrannosaurus rex as a child—large and ferocious, yet ultimately extinct. As a kid, I never envisioned understanding its appearance. Today, we have immense paleontological discoveries redefining our knowledge about this creature, including its color and behavior. If given five minutes in a time machine, I’d love to see it live—and possibly experience it firsthand.

What a fascinating thought!

That would indeed be an amusing epitaph!

Chris Packham with a rock monitor lizard in South Africa

Credit: BBC Studios/Will Edwards

I appreciate that Evolution isn’t solely focused on renowned species. It also showcases modern relatives and analogues of significant ancestors. Do you have a favorite?

I was captivated by a small velvet worm. Although I had only seen them in books and documentaries, encountering one in person was remarkable.

I found the lungfish equally intriguing. I’ve read extensively about them but never seen footage.

Ah, the lungfish! It’s incredibly unique with its slimy texture and articulated limbs resembling tentacles. Engaging with scientists behind the scenes was particularly enlightening as they shared their insights. We even discussed lungfish for about two hours—I could easily write a dedicated show about them!

You often incorporate science into Spring Watch. Do you believe there’s merit in embedding scientific insights into broader nature programs?

My passion for research ignited early, leading me to publish work before even attending university. Mentors from the scientific community have enriched my understanding, making my collaboration with Spring Watch particularly valuable.

Spring Watch allows us to explore species familiar to the public, such as swallows. A fascinating experiment showed that swallows prefer white feathers for nest lining. This choice is essential because certain bacteria break down specific materials, resulting in higher hatching success rates. Intertwining relatable examples fosters greater connection and understanding among audiences.

I hope viewers leave Evolution feeling inspired and contemplative about the essence of evolution. It’s vital to appreciate the richness of life on this planet and the role we play in its ongoing journey. The opportunities presented by evolution are remarkable—but do we truly want to jeopardize this incredible legacy?

Evolution premieres in the UK on July 13th on BBC Two and BBC iPlayer.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

The Dark Secrets of Mayan Human Sacrifice Unveiled

The ancient Maya civilization of Central America has captivated researchers for centuries with its amazing astronomical calendar and impressive step pyramids.

Along with their rich culture, they are also connected with a darker aspect: human sacrifice. Recent studies reveal that this is indeed a grim reality.

New genetic analysis from the ancient Maya city of Chichen Itza indicates that many of the sacrificial victims were children, with a high number being identical twins.

El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulkan, is the centerpiece of the Chichen Itza ruins in the Yucatan state of Mexico. – Image credit: Johannes Krauss

Published in the journal Nature, the research looked at human remains found in a xultun near the Sacred Cenote.

Radiocarbon dating suggests that the chultun was used between the 7th and 12th centuries AD.

“All individuals in the chultun were children aged three to six,” explained Dr. Rodrigo Barquera, the lead author of the study.

Genetic evidence showed that all 64 individuals tested were male, with about 25% being closely related, including two sets of identical twins.

The occurrence of male identical twins in such a small sample size is unusual.


Barquera noted that twins held significance in Mayan mythology, especially the story of heroic twins defeating the king of the underworld.

This suggests that sacrificing identical male twins was a way to honor the hero twins’ existence.

Detail of the reconstructed stone tzonpantli (skull house) at Chichen Itza. – Image courtesy of Christina Wariner

While this may not have been favorable for identical twins in Maya culture, it was a great honor for their families.

Barquera and his team aim to validate their findings by comparing them with other archaeological sites.

About our experts

Rodrigo Barquera is a postdoctoral researcher in the Archaeogenetics department at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig. He has authored numerous research papers published in esteemed journals like Nature and Nature Communications Biology.


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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Shocking Revelation: The Dark Truth behind Mayan Human Sacrifice

The ancient Maya civilization of Central America has fascinated scholars for centuries with its incredible astronomical calendar and magnificent step pyramids.

But alongside their glorious culture, they are also associated with another dark cultural phenomenon: human sacrifice. And according to recent research, very It's certainly dark.

New findings from an analysis of ancient DNA from the ancient Maya city of Chichen Itza suggest that many of those sacrificed were children, including a high proportion of identical twins.

El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulkan, is the centerpiece of the Chichen Itza ruins in the Yucatan state of Mexico. – Image credit: Johannes Krauss

Published in a journal NatureThe study looked at human bones found in a xultun, or underground cistern, located near a large sinkhole known as the Sacred Cenote.

Radiocarbon dating (when scientists use decaying radioactive carbon to estimate the age of organic remains) suggests that the chultun was used between the early 7th century AD and the mid-12th century AD.

“The only people in Chultung were children between the ages of three and six.” Dr. Rodrigo BarqueraThe lead author of the study is BBC Science Focus“Until now, we haven't had the opportunity to report the sex of these individuals because when they are that young, you can't determine their biological sex based on the bones alone.”

Moving quickly on from how bleak a hole filled with 100 children looks, DNA evidence revealed that all 64 people tested were male, and about 25% were close relatives, including two sets of identical twins.

The chance of having identical twins is about 1 in 250, so two sets of male twins in such a small sample size is unusual.


Barquera explained that twins had a special meaning to the Mayans because one of their most important myths involves heroic twins who defeat the king of the underworld.

The team believes that unlike other sacrificial rituals that were intended as offerings, the sacrifice of identical male twins may have been undertaken to honour the existence of hero twins.

Detail of the reconstructed stone tzonpantli (skull house) at Chichen Itza. – Image courtesy of Christina Wariner

While that's not great news for identical twins in Mayan culture, as Barquera says, it would have been a huge honor for the family: “It was more like, 'Wow, the gods or the powers that be have chosen us to be the guardians of these children who will one day participate in this magical ceremony.'”

“We know this because the site has been there for over 500 years. This isn't something that happened once or twice; it's been a widely held belief for at least five centuries,” he said.

Next, Barcela and his team hope to confirm their findings by comparing them with other similar archaeological sites.

About our experts

Rodrigo Barquera He is a postdoctoral researcher in the Archaeogenetics department at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig. He has authored nearly 200 academic research papers, which have been published in such renowned journals as: Nature and Nature Communications Biology.


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Source: www.sciencefocus.com