This summer’s relentless heat and suffocating humidity have taken a toll on me.

Sweltering, sticky, and unyielding: this has been the reality for numerous countries this summer, with over 12 states reporting elevated humidity levels in July.

Preliminary data indicates that most of the affected 48 states experienced significant humidity in the Midwest, East Coast, and parts of the Mid-Atlantic last month. Research compiled by Oregon State University.

While hot and humid weather is typical in summer, the combined “feels-like” heat index values have soared into triple digits for extended periods in states like Ohio, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Florida last month.

Cities like Pittsburgh, Roanoke, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., all marked the most humid July on record. Data managed by Iowa Environmental Mesonet tracks precipitation, soil temperature, and various environmental conditions. New York City and Raleigh, North Carolina, also faced severe humidity levels, while humidity in Detroit and Cincinnati hit their third highest levels last month.

In Paducah, Kentucky, the extreme heat and humidity from July 16th to 30th shattered many records for the city.

“We have reached the end of Paducah’s longest sustained high humidity event in the last 75 years,” stated the local National Weather Service branch. This was mentioned in a post on X on Thursday, noting that the hours spent at “oppressive humidity levels” exceeded 300% of the normal for July.

As climate change progresses, days with high humidity are expected to become more frequent. A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture, leading to increased humidity levels which present significant risks to health and public safety.

Elevated heat index values raise the risk of heat-related illnesses and fatalities, especially among vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions. A 2022 study from nonprofit Climate Central shows that a mixture of high heat and humidity can hinder the body’s ability to cool itself through sweating.

“In various regions across the country and globe, dangerous heat is often coupled with high humidity. I discussed this in an analysis.

Moreover, a warmer atmosphere can lead to more intense storms, which can unleash large amounts of rain and result in hazardous flash floods.

So far this year, over 3,000 flash flood warnings have been issued, as reported by Iowa State University data.

Tragic flooding last month claimed at least 120 lives in the Hill Country area of central Texas, while multiple storms in New Mexico caused repeated flooding throughout July. At the end of the month, a severe storm hit New York City and nearby Tri-state areas, creating chaos during evening commutes.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Independent Estimates of Gaza’s Death Toll Exceed Official Figures

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Buildings destroyed in Gaza, February 2025

Imago/Alamy

According to an independent survey derived from household interviews, about 75,000 individuals (3.6% of the population) in the Gaza Strip lost their lives due to violence between October 7, 2023, and January 5, 2025. This figure exceeds the Gaza Health Ministry’s estimate of 46,000 violent deaths in the same timeframe.

The research also indicated that approximately 9,000 additional non-violent deaths occurred during this period compared to expected norms in the Gaza Strip. This marks the first estimate of indirect deaths stemming from the conflict that began in October 2023.

The survey involved interviews with 2,000 randomly selected households, which detailed the current and prewar conditions for all household members. “We were present on-site and gathered data directly from the population,” says Debarati Guha-Sapir at Louban Catholic University in Belgium.

The research team encountered restrictions in several locations due to ongoing combat and Israeli evacuation orders, but they believe these limitations likely understate the actual figures rather than exaggerate them.

Guha-Sapir notes that Gaza’s Ministry of Health maintains strict death counting standards. For instance, deaths of unidentified bodies, such as those buried in tunnels, are excluded from the counts. This leads her to conclude that their estimates may closely reflect the true numbers.

Another independent study published in February determined that the death toll up to June 24, 2024, surpassed the official count. However, this study relied on online research and social media obituaries, making Guha-Sapir regard the current research approach as more credible.

Francesco Checchi from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, which conducted the February research, disagrees, stating, “The findings aren’t necessarily more accurate than ours.” Nonetheless, he acknowledges that Guha-Sapir’s research is more recent and includes indirect deaths, providing a more comprehensive mortality picture.

The estimated 9,000 indirect deaths from the conflict is lower than previous estimates. For example, a letter in The Lancet in 2024 suggested that for every direct death, there could be four indirect deaths in Gaza, projecting a death toll of around 186,000.

However, Guha-Sapir points out that the direct death rates observed in countries like Sudan, where extreme poverty and inadequate healthcare predate the conflict, do not apply to Gaza’s context prior to the war. This distinction is crucial in interpreting the current situation.

Nevertheless, changes may occur if conditions continue to deteriorate. “As the situation worsens, the rate of non-violent deaths could escalate quickly,” warns team member Michael Spagat from Royal Holloway University in London.

Topics:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Impact of Horrific Content: Ex-Facebook Moderator Shares How Job Took a Toll

WWhen James Irungu took a new job at technology outsourcing company Summersource, his manager gave him few details before training began. However, the role was so sought after that his salary almost doubled to £250 a month. Additionally, it provided a way out of Kibera, a vast slum on the outskirts of Nairobi where he lived with his young family.

“I thought I was one of the lucky ones,” the 26-year-old said. But then he finds himself examining a trove of violent and sexually explicit material, including tragic accidents, suicides, beheadings, and child abuse.

“I remember logging in one day and seeing a child with a huge slit in his stomach, suffering but not dead,” the Kenyan told the Guardian. When he saw the subject matter of child exploitation, he said, “that’s when I really knew this was something different.”

He was hired by Samasource to moderate Facebook’s content and eliminate the most harmful posts. Some of the most painful images were etched into his mind, sometimes causing him to wake up in night sweats. He kept it to himself for fear that opening up about his work would cause discomfort, concern, or criticism from others.

His wife, annoyed by his “secrecy,” gradually became estranged from him. Irungu continued to work for three years, resigned to the possibility of their separation and convinced that he was protecting her. He says he regrets pushing.

“I don’t think it’s a job for humans,” he says. “I became really isolated from the real world because I started to think of it as a very dark place.” He became afraid to take his daughter away from his eyes.

“If you ask yourself, was it worth sacrificing your mental health for that money, the answer is no.”

Another former host said some of his colleagues dropped out after being alarmed by some of the content. But she found purpose in managers’ assurances that their work protects users, including young children like her.

“I felt like I was helping people,” she said. However, when I stopped, I realized that what I had taken for granted until now was now a problem.

She recalled screaming in the middle of her office floor after seeing one horrifying scene. She said it was as if nothing had happened, except for a few glances from co-workers and a team leader pulling her aside to tell her he was “going to wellness” for counseling. The wellness counselor told her to take a break and get that image out of her head.

“How do you forget when you get back on the floor after a 15-minute break and move on to the next thing?” she said. She questioned whether the counselor was a qualified psychotherapist and said the moderator would never escalate a mental health case, no matter what she saw or how distressed she was.

She was the kind of person who entertained friends at every opportunity, but she rarely left the house, cried over the deaths of people she didn’t know, felt numb, struggled mentally, and at times struggled with suicidal thoughts. Ta.

“This job damaged me and I could never go back,” the woman said, adding that the lawsuit will impact Africa’s content moderation industry as global demand for such services grows. I hope that you will give me.

“Things have to change,” she said. “I don’t want anyone to go through what we did.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Dartford Crossing toll company advises against payment, then issues £2,230 fine

Since November, I have been using my boss’s car for work and after crossing the Dartford junction of the M25 for the first time, I attempted to pay the Dart toll. The website clearly stated, “there are no crossing fees payable.”

I assumed that this meant my boss had the car registered to his Dart account, so I did not add it to my account.

Three months went by, and I started receiving penalty charge notices (PCNs). I currently have 23 PCNs totaling £2,230 for crossings between November 2023 and February 2024. I appealed, but all were rejected.

If the first PCN had been sent sooner, I would have accepted my mistake and paid the fee. However, I do not agree with the rest and it seems like a consequence of a management failure. I have since learned of others facing the same struggle. Can I be of assistance?

L.S., Tonbridge

In the weeks following our previous coverage of the Dart fee issue, we have received numerous letters from frustrated users, and yours is one of the most severe cases.

It seems that the chaos in the payment system resulted from a new company, Conduent, taking over in July.

Reports indicate that thousands of fines have been imposed, affecting over 2,500 vehicles per operator.

Figures obtained by Fleet News through a Freedom of Information request in May revealed a 50% increase in PCNs issued for non-payment.

We reached out to National Highways, who manage the crossing, regarding your case. They have agreed to waive the notices if you pay the £65 in crossing charges owed. The company also apologized for any inconvenience caused and stated they have improved their procedures to prevent similar issues in the future.

Always make sure to obtain and keep receipts for all payments when using a crossing to avoid issues.

It’s best to double-check and not assume everything is fine if you encounter an error message when paying for your trip.

If you have received a PCN, please contact the Dart Rate Enforcement Team at 0300 1313 120.

Letters are appreciated, but we are unable to respond individually. Please reach out to us at consumer.champions@theguardian.com or send correspondence to Consumer Champions, Money, the Guardian, 90 York Way, London N1 9GU. Kindly provide a daytime telephone number where you can be reached. Submission and publication of letters are subject to our terms and conditions.

Source: www.theguardian.com