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Wayne refused to use them. Musicians’ unions tried to ban them. Then computers overtook them. Synthesizers have been ridiculed, despised, and discarded throughout history, but somehow they’re entering a new golden age.

A new wave of synth makers has emerged, developing machines that are more ambitious and often outlandish than their beeping predecessors, satisfying the desires of a growing fan base.

Thousands, including Portishead’s Adrian Utley, gathered at Makina Bristonica, a festival of “knobs, buttons and discussion” in Bristol this weekend, to perform and sometimes cross the line from musical instruments to conceptual art. The designers created devices that they believed in.

Less than a decade ago, anyone wanting to discover the latest in electronic music production had to make a pilgrimage to the annual Superbooth fair in Berlin, but now there are several Superbooth fairs in the UK It has been. SynthFest UK took place in Sheffield last week, and Synth East in Norwich opened for the first time last year.

“A lot of people are using computers to make electronic music,” says Machina Bristronica co-founder Ben Chilton. Over the past 20 years, software like Cubase, Reason, and Ableton Live have made it easy for anyone to create music on their computer or mobile phone. Software synthesizers can be heard in nightclubs everywhere.

“People sold synthesizers when they were excited about computers, but a few years later they started craving something they could touch,” Chilton says. The ability to shape sounds on the fly during a performance, rather than feeling like you’re programming a machine, is behind the resurgence of synth hardware, he added.

Synthesizers have inspired generations of musicians in one form or another. Pink Floyd created menacing soundscapes. dark side of the moon Using a synthesizer in my briefcase. The Human League, Gary Numan, and Cabaret Voltaire pioneered the 80s synthpop sound, later enhanced by the Yamaha DX7. And while Donna Summer’s “I Feel Love” brought the Moog to disco, DJ Pierre and Juan Atkins pumped out a Roland TB-303, intended as a bass replacement, for squelky sounds. Modern dance music would be very different if we hadn’t realized that it was possible to create . Acid house sounds.

Modern synthesizers fall into two categories. Self-contained desktop synths typically have a keyboard and a number of knobs, dials, and faders that allow the player to swoop or soar the instrument. Additionally, there are synths assembled from different modules, some of which generate sounds and others which manipulate sounds. Modular synths can be simple or extraordinary hunks of cables and metal, like the 15,000-pound colossus that film composer Hans Zimmer built to restart the BBC Radiophonic Workshop this year. There is also. In 2013, sound on sound reported that there are approximately 730 modules available in Eurorack, which has become a modular standard. Today, there are over 16,000.

Yesterday also marked the 60th anniversary of the first commercially available synth, the Moog Modular. Until 1964, anyone interested in the possibilities of electronic music had to build their own machine. Delia Derbyshire uses tape and BBC test equipment in her radiophonic workshop. doctor who Theme song. After Robert Moog’s synthesizer came the Buchla Easel.

“Originally they were designed with the home organist in mind, but by the mid-‘70s people realized they were instruments in their own right. [Jean-Michel] Jarre, Tomita, Vangelis” is a synth historian and ” synthesiszero evolution.

Not everyone liked them. Some musicians feared being replaced, and some bands took a stand. Queen said, “No synthesizers!” It was used on the covers of four albums, and in 1982 the musicians’ union passed a ban.

Now that just about every sound imaginable can be generated from a computer, the options are endless and creators are turning to more limited devices. Tom Whitwell, former editor mix mugnow manufactures synth modules as Music Thing, and today at machina Bristronica he will be demonstrating his latest equipment, a portable modular synth.

The increased interest in synthesizers is due to a post-pandemic boom and easy access to factories in China, Whitwell said, noting that synthesizers like Radiohead’s Thom Yorke, James It is said to be used by Blake, Ryuichi Sakamoto, and others.

“The barrier is much lower,” he said. “You design something, send some files to Shenzhen, and three weeks later you have these magical circuit boards for £25. It means you can take on the challenge.”

He helps the participants of Machina Bristronica create microphonies. This is a musical joke inspired by Karlheinz Stockhausen, in which the sound of a synthesizer switch is captured with a microphone and fed back into the machine.

The key to synthesizer success is getting people playing again, said Jack Edwards of Beep Boop Electronics. “It rekindles the spark of interest in my environment and the universe that I had when I was a child,” he says. “It’s a conversation between the player and the instrument. You get something that words can’t explain.”