Trump Assumes Power as Foreign Crypto Firms Enter the U.S. Market

Last month, Tether’s CEO Paolo Ardoino attended a private lunch with business leaders and lawmakers at the Willard, a luxury hotel situated near the White House.

Tether has long been accused of financial misrepresentation and enabling illegal activities on its platform. However, at the Willard, Ardoino and other leaders from the crypto sector received a warm reception from Sen. Bill Hagerty, a Republican from Tennessee who serves on the Senate Banking Committee. He participated in the lunch, and discussions on digital currency regulations and national security were led by four knowledgeable attendees.

This gathering signifies a transforming landscape for crypto firms, especially with President Trump expressing support for the industry. Once operating with minimal visibility in the U.S., Tether is now seizing this shift to expand its influence in Washington.

Since President Trump took office, Tether has been advocating for regulatory changes in response to its U.S. operations. The company’s primary product, a cryptocurrency known as Stablecoin, aims to maintain a consistent price of $1. Tether aligns with a push in Congress surrounding Senate bills; legislation was introduced this year by Hagerty to define rules for Stablecoins. The firm also initiated a public relations campaign, featuring advertisements in influential Washington publications and highlighting cooperation with U.S. law enforcement agencies.

For years, Tether was viewed with suspicion. Its stability has been a favored method for criminals. In 2021, the company paid $18.5 million to settle a fraud investigation by the New York Attorney General’s office.

However, within mere days of taking office, Trump, who had begun exploring crypto alongside his sons the previous year, reversed the Biden administration’s stringent stance on digital assets. Crypto firms that once avoided the U.S. for fear of regulatory actions now enjoy significant access to Congress and the White House.

No one has undergone a transformation as pronounced as Ardoino, an Italian who had not set foot in the U.S. until this year. During a trip to Washington in March, he met with lawmakers and attended forums hosted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, mingling with industry peers at a gathering sponsored by Coinbase, a major crypto exchange.

In a recent interview and social media update, Ardoino described himself as an average foreigner on a delightful journey across America, sharing photos of his visit to the U.S. Capitol and the White House, as well as his experiences at the Central Park Zoo and the Museum of Natural History.

“I’m very naive,” he remarked in an interview with the New York Times. “I’m sure I’ll finally have my first Italian meal in New York at the age of 40.”

Ardoino takes pride in Tether’s robust partnerships. The company’s most prominent ally is investment bank Cantor Fitzgerald, which until recently was led by Howard Lutnick, Trump’s former Secretary of Commerce. One of Tether’s principal lobbyists is Jeff Miller, a significant Republican political player. Cantor Fitzgerald is also involved in discussions surrounding the Stablecoin Bill.

During his recent visit, Ardoino also met Zach Witkoff, the head of Trump’s crypto initiative, World Liberty Financial, and the son of the White House envoy to the Middle East. Tether sought guidance on media strategies from Washitz, the corporate public relations firm founded by former Republican leaders Miller and Kevin McCarthy.

“I’ve met Kevin several times,” Ardoino shared. “We maintain a solid relationship,” he noted, “because we respect the boundary that he hasn’t been involved with Howard during his term.”

Lutnick’s representative did not respond to inquiries for comments.

In a statement, Miller referred to Tether as “the ultimate ally for America,” expressing pride in representing them. A spokesperson for Hagerty mentioned that the senator participated in the March lunch to discuss the relationship between digital assets and national security.

Even within the chaotic world of crypto, Tether’s origin story is particularly intriguing, featuring a diverse array of characters. The company was founded 11 years ago by ex-child actor Brock Pierce, who, alongside his associates, eventually transferred control to Italian Giancarlo Devasini, a former plastic surgeon.

Devasini, now a crypto millionaire, lives in Switzerland and is seldom in the limelight. Ardoino, a former software developer who has been connected with Tether for much of the past decade, stated that since 2014, he has served as the public face of the company.

Tether’s offerings aim to mitigate the significant drawbacks of traditional cryptocurrencies, which are often volatile and less practical for everyday transactions. Stablecoins retain a $1 valuation, making them a preferred choice for many crypto traders.

In essence, Tether and similar issuers function akin to banks. For instance, if a trader deposits $500, they receive 500 Tether coins. The issuer earns income by investing some of these deposits while maintaining their own returns. The model relies on the issuer having sufficient reserves for each coin in circulation and the ability for customers to redeem holdings at any time.

Critics of Tether have long argued that their reserves are inadequate to cover redemption requests. When the New York State Attorney General’s Office announced its 2021 settlement, it was stated that Tether had misrepresented the nature of its reserves, dubbing its cryptocurrency both “unstable” and “stable.”

“Tether’s reputation should matter to everyone,” emphasized California Representative Maxine Waters, a leading Democrat on the House Financial Services Committee in an interview.

Yet, Tether has continually managed to navigate challenges. Currently, the company has made its public audit accessible, revealing that approximately two-thirds of its reserves, equating to about $94 billion, are invested in U.S. Treasury bills.

Last year, Tether recorded profits exceeding $13 billion, establishing itself as one of the wealthiest cryptocurrency operations globally. In December, Tether made an investment of $775 million in Rumble, a right-leaning streaming platform closely associated with Trump Media & Technology Group. Additionally, it has unveiled plans for Tether Tower, a headquarters in El Salvador.

One of Tether’s most influential allies in the U.S. is Lutnick, whose company, Cantor Fitzgerald, manages billions in U.S. Treasury investments for Tether, lending the firm an air of institutional credibility. At last summer’s Bitcoin Conference, Lutnick confirmed that he could verify full backing for Tether coins.

“We accounted for every penny,” he stated at the event. He exclaimed.

After Lutnick was appointed as Secretary of Commerce, he delegated control of Cantor Fitzgerald to his sons. Currently, Cantor Fitzgerald and Tether, in collaboration with lobbyist Miller, are working on shaping Stablecoin regulations in Washington. Lobbying disclosures indicate that both are active in discussions on the Senate’s Stablecoin Act, which sets guidelines to ensure that U.S. issuers maintain adequate reserves.

However, the official guidelines introduced for national innovation under the U.S. Stablecoins Act include provisions allowing foreign issuers to sell coins without adhering to the new regulations, subject to certain law enforcement agency requirements. This clause has drawn criticism from Democratic senators during recent Banking Committee hearings, who denounced it as a “significant loophole” benefiting Tether.

“My Republican colleagues appear concerned about backlash from one of Donald Trump’s close associates,” remarked Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts.She stated at the hearing.

Ultimately, the Banking Committee approved advancing the bill to the full Senate.

In an interview, Ardoino expressed that he is “very excited” about the Genius Law’s language requiring cooperation with law enforcement, as Tether is already closely collaborating with U.S. authorities. He revealed that Tether is considering launching a U.S. branch and offering “domestic stubcoins” tailored for financial institutions.

Ardoino plans to return frequently to the U.S. He described Washington as “very clean,” although he had some reservations about the food. He is enthusiastic about the potential to challenge American crypto firms on their home turf.

“What fun,” Ardoino remarked.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Discover the unusual pathways microplastics can enter your body

Studies have shown the alarming extent of microplastics traveling through our bodies.

Scientists have discovered tiny plastic particles in various parts of the human body, such as the lungs, testicles, placenta, and even breast milk. The ingestion and inhalation of microplastics can lead to allergic reactions, inflammation, and an increased risk of certain diseases. You can find more information here.

There are concerns about the possibility of absorbing plastic through the skin when washing synthetic clothing, as it emits microplastics that are smaller than 5 mm. Research is ongoing to determine if there are any risks associated with skin contact with plastic fibers. While the skin is a natural barrier that protects us from the outside world, there is evidence suggesting that some chemical additives in certain products can be absorbed into the skin. Learn more here.

It is generally believed that microplastics cannot penetrate the outermost layer of the skin – Credit: Svetlozar Hristov

While microplastics can get trapped in hair follicles and wrinkles, they are not thought to be able to reach other parts of the body through the bloodstream. Some flame retardants in various products have been shown to pass through the skin barrier and enter the bloodstream, albeit in low levels. Find out more here.


This article addresses the question posed by Natalie Reid from London: Can plastics and chemicals be absorbed through the skin?

If you have any inquiries, please contact us at: questions@sciencefocus.comor reach out to us via Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram (remember to include your name and location).

Discover more fun facts and amazing science content on our site.


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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Gogoro’s Decision to Enter the Indian Market as a Key Move

Co-founder of Gogoro, CEO Horace Luke says Taiwanese companies want to “grow big” in India despite the challenges they face at home. India’s potential seems ripe to simply ignore, and not just because India is the world’s largest two-wheeler market with 15 million to 20 million new two-wheelers on the road each year. Luke also sees the world’s most populous country as a springboard to accelerate global expansion into other markets. This is not a bad strategy considering that India is already making strides to become a competitive manufacturing hub for all major international brands and products, from smartphones to satellites. Earlier this month, Gogolo made its first commercial entry into India with the introduction of a battery swapping network and smart scooters after piloting and investing millions of dollars in the country. Speaking with Luke on the sidelines at a company event, it’s clear that his ambitions extend beyond this initial debut of his. Founded in 2011 by former HTC executives Luke and Matt Taylor, Gogoro sees itself as the Android of all EVs. The company sells its own branded scooters with replaceable batteries, as well as providing its proprietary technology to other automakers. In addition to its home base of Taiwan, the company already operates in markets such as China, Indonesia, Singapore, Israel, and the Philippines. Speaking at the company’s launch in New Delhi, Luke said the company has chosen India as a strategic market where it can gain many new users and enter new markets, starting with neighboring Nepal. These new developments include an initial battery swapping pilot in Delhi and a partnership with Bellrise Industries to invest a total of $2.5 billion in Maharashtra to build battery swapping infrastructure and networks in the western peninsula. This follows Gogoro’s previous announcement in India. The state government invested his $25 million in electric vehicle management startup Zypp Electric. Luke said Gogoro is in talks with various local and global companies to expand its operations and presence in India, without disclosing their names. The company is already working with domestic manufacturers to produce components locally and is currently partnering with Foxconn to assemble them at a facility in Maharashtra. The company is also looking to partner with Indian and global automakers who can deploy its technology to help grow their businesses in India. The company has about 11 automakers in Taiwan, which manufacture vehicles in various sizes and configurations based on standard battery sizes, the executive said. These include Suzuki, Yamaha, Ion Motor, and more. He suggested that some of them could be introduced in India along with Gogoro’s replaceable battery technology in the future. “Everyone is waiting for me to bring the network,” Luke said, without providing specific details. “Once the network is up and running, [partners] Bring out their abilities and abilities. ” In April 2021, Gogoro partnered with Hero MotoCorp, a major Indian two-wheeler company, to roll out a battery exchange network in the country. However, this deal has not yielded any results. When asked how Gogoro will leverage its partnership with Hero MotoCorp and why it didn’t choose a local automaker to debut and instead bring its own smart scooters to the country, Luke gave a rough answer. Sharing the answer, the management of Hero MotoCorp said that they did so. I wish him all the best before the release. “their [Hero MotoCorp] The brand and the company as a whole is very B2C focused…We’re launching with a B2B focus first, so we try to keep them informed about everything that’s going on,” he says. I did. “We are an open platform. One day they will be ready. [to] Start your vehicle using our system.But what really came first, the chicken or the egg? [situation]. They need to prove that they have a ready platform before they can actually come in and do that. ” Copying the Taiwanese model Gogoro plans to simulate Taiwan’s growth in India by opening 30 stations in Delhi by the first quarter of 2024. The company started operations in Taipei with the same number of stations, but has since expanded to his 12,500 stations serving approximately 600,000 vehicles across Taiwan. We are ready to invest more in India to reach that level and grow even bigger over time. “If you think about Pan India, by 2030-2032 it will easily be in the billions of dollars,” Luke asserted. He told reporters at the launch that Gogoro’s battery swapping system accounts for 93% of all electric vehicles in Taiwan, of which about 80% use its own brand vehicles. In its home country, the company is not limited to two-wheelers but also provides replacement battery technology to players operating autorickshaws. Nevertheless, as Luke admitted to TechCrunch, Gogoro’s growth has stalled and is also declining in Taiwan. among them Recent earnings report [PDF]the Nasdaq-listed company said its revenue fell 10.2% from a year ago to $91.8 million and its net loss was $3.1 million, down from net income of $56.4 million in the year-ago period. He emphasized that there are several reasons for the deterioration of the financial situation and the withdrawal of the Taiwan business. First, he said, is due to lobbying against the speed of electric vehicle adoption after the 2020 election. Second, the country has been slow to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. “Taiwan has always been a pilot for us,” Luke said. “India has always been a market where we develop technology and develop systems so that when we come to India, we are ready. And that’s where the point is now.” He said gasoline in Taiwan is subsidized to the point where it is available at an average price of 0.85 cents per liter, which is significantly cheaper than India’s average price of $1.4 per liter and higher than the world price of $1.22 per liter. did. Although Gogoro is optimistic about starting operations in India, the country has its challenges. relatively small market The share of EVs is only 3.7% of the country’s total car market. Electric scooters account for 90% of total EV sales in the country, but only about 5% of the total motorcycle market. The Indian government is allocated billions of dollars Subsidy and discount systems to attract manufacturers and commuters to EVs. However, these advantages are only sustained for a short period of time, and the electric two-wheeler market has recently been disrupted by structural changes. But Gogoro, like other players in the EV market, is bullish as the Indian government targets 30% EV adoption by 2030. Gogoro’s approach of considering India as a manufacturing base is also likely to appeal to the government and help the company make some changes. Move production from China and enter new markets. It’s important to note that while GoGoro’s revenue decreased significantly last quarter, its battery replacement service continued to grow, with revenue increasing 10.4% year-over-year to $33.6 million. The company is considering collaborating with other automakers in India on battery replacement technology, which could be a mutually beneficial move for both Gogoro and the automaker. The Indian automotive industry is actively seeking solutions to reduce charging times and provide efficient alternatives to ICE vehicles. By offering its technology to automakers, Gogoro can capitalize on this need and increase revenue from battery replacement services. A recent report co-authored by Bain & Company and Blume Ventures forecast Battery-free electric two-wheelers can reduce the initial cost of a vehicle by 40-50%, thereby attracting price-sensitive Indian customers. But at the same time, he cautioned that building a battery replacement ecosystem in India will be difficult in the short term, saying that maintaining battery replacement inventory of top SKUs across manufacturers, identifying targeted customer segments, and creating a “walled-in” ecosystem will be challenging in the short term. proposed to establish a partnership between the two countries. Supports replaceable battery system. One investor told TechCrunch that to truly succeed, the market needs interoperability and standardization of battery swapping, similar to how today’s mobile phones have USB-C. . But for Gogoro, this is just the beginning of exploring how much of an impact he can have on the overall EV market with available battery replacement solutions. “We’ve got a whole ecosystem that we need to deploy. It took us a little while to get it ready, but it’s going to take a little while to get up and running. Besides, who said this was going to…

Source: techcrunch.com

EU’s AI rule negotiations enter second day with agreement on basic model still under consideration

European Union legislators take action Over 20 hours of negotiation time Amid the marathon attempt to reach a consensus on how to regulate artificial intelligence, one thorny element remains unsolved: rules for foundational models/general purpose AI (GPAI), according to a leaked proposal reviewed by TechCrunch. A tentative agreement has been reached on how to handle the issue.

In recent weeks, there has been a concerted movement led by French AI startup Mistral to call for a complete regulatory separation of basic models/GPAI. But the proposal still has elements of the phased approach to regulating these advanced AIs that Parliament proposed earlier this year, so EU lawmakers are pushing for a full-throttle push to let the market make things right. seems to be resisting.

Having said that, some obligations of GPAI systems provided under free open source licenses are partially exempted (which is stipulated to mean: weights, information about the model architecture, and information about how to use the model) — with some exceptions, such as “high risk” models.

Reuters also reports on partial exceptions for open source advanced AI.

According to our sources, the open source exception is further limited by commercial deployment, so if such an open source model becomes available in the market or is otherwise provided as a service, the curve Out is no longer valid. “Therefore, depending on how ‘market availability’ and ‘commercialization’ are interpreted, this law could also apply to Mistral,” our source suggested.

The preliminary agreement we have seen maintains GPAI’s classification of so-called “systemic risk,” with models receiving this designation based on a measured cumulative amount of compute used for training. It means that it has “functions that have a large impact” such as. Greater than 10^25 for floating point operations (FLOPs).

at that level Few current models appear to meet systemic risk thresholds – Suggests that few state-of-the-art GPAIs need to fulfill their ex ante mandate to proactively assess and mitigate systemic risk. So Mistral’s lobbying efforts appear to have softened the blow of the regulation.

Under the preliminary agreement, other obligations for providers of systemic risk GPAIs include conducting assessments using standardized protocols and state-of-the-art tools. Document and report serious incidents “without undue delay.” Conduct and document adversarial testing. Ensure appropriate levels of cybersecurity. Report the actual or estimated energy consumption of your model.

Providers of GPAI have general obligations such as testing and evaluation of models and the creation and preservation of technical documentation, which must be made available to regulators and supervisory authorities upon request.

You should also provide downstream deployers of the model (aka AI app authors) with an overview of the model’s capabilities and limitations to support their ability to comply with AI laws.

The proposal also calls on basic model makers to put in place policies that respect EU copyright law, including restrictions placed on text and data mining by copyright holders. It also says it will provide a “sufficiently detailed” overview of the training data used to build and publish the model. Templates for disclosures are provided by the AI ​​Office, the AI ​​governance body that the regulations propose to establish.

We understand that this copyright disclosure summary continues to apply to open source models. This exists as one of the exceptions to the rule.

The documents we have seen include references to codes of practice, and the proposal states that GPAIs, and GPAIs with systemic risks, will demonstrate compliance until a ‘harmonized standard’ is published. It says that you can depend on this.

It is envisaged that the AI ​​Office will be involved in the creation of such norms. The European Commission envisages issuing a standardization request from six months after the entry into force of the regulation on GPAI, but will also ask for deliverables on reporting and documentation on how to improve the energy and resource use of AI systems. It is assumed that standardization requests such as these will be issued and regular reports on their progress will be made. It also includes the development of these standardized elements (2 years after the date of application and every 4 years thereafter).

Today’s tripartite consultations on the AI ​​Act actually began yesterday afternoon, but the European Commission is seeking opinions on this disputed file between the European Council, Parliament and Commission staff. It seems that they are determined to make this the final finishing touch. (If not, as we previously reported, there is a risk that the regulation will be put back on the shelf, with EU elections and new Commission appointments looming next year.)

At the time of this writing, negotiations are underway to resolve several other contentious elements of the file, with a number of highly sensitive issues still on the table (e.g., authentication monitoring, etc.). Therefore, it remains unclear whether the file will cross the line.

Without agreement on all elements, there will be no consensus to secure the law, leaving the fate of the AI ​​law in limbo. But for those looking to understand where their co-legislators have arrived at their position on responsibility for advanced AI models, such as the large-scale language model that underpins the viral AI chatbot ChatGPT, this tentative agreement will help lawmakers provide some degree of steering as to where we are going.

In recent minutes, EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton tweeted confirmation that negotiations had finally broken down, but only until tomorrow. The European Commission still intends to obtain the April 2021 proposed file beyond the deadline this week, as the epic trilogue is scheduled to resume at 9 a.m. Brussels time.

Source: techcrunch.com