Trump Grants Pardon to Founder of Binance, the World’s Largest Cryptocurrency Exchange

On Thursday, President Donald Trump granted a pardon to the founder of the largest cryptocurrency exchange globally.

The White House issued a statement saying, “President Trump utilized his constitutional powers by pardoning Mr. Zhao, who faced prosecution from the Biden administration concerning the virtual currency conflict. The conflict against virtual currencies is concluded.”

Qiao Changpeng stepped down as CEO of Binance in late 2023 after admitting to one count of failing to uphold an anti-money laundering program, alongside a payment of $4.3 billion to resolve associated accusations. He received a four-month prison sentence.


Chao, commonly known as CZ, ranks among the wealthiest individuals globally and is a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency industry. He established Binance as the largest cryptocurrency exchange; however, operations in the United States are prohibited following his guilty plea in 2023.

The pardon from President Trump marks a significant triumph for Chao and Binance after a period of lobbying and speculation. It also signifies a shift towards reduced scrutiny of the cryptocurrency sector by the Trump administration, even as the president and his family develop their own crypto business empire worth billions.

A spokesperson from Binance commented, “Today brings remarkable news regarding CZ’s pardon. We express our gratitude to President Trump for his guidance and dedication to making the United States the leading hub for cryptocurrency.”

During a press interaction on Thursday, President Trump addressed the pardon, minimizing Zhao’s offenses and asserting that he had no previous relationship with the cryptocurrency mogul.

In response to a query from a reporter about the decision, President Trump remarked, “Are you referring to the crypto individual? Many assert that he did nothing wrong. They claim his actions weren’t even criminal. It was persecution from the Biden administration, leading me to pardon him upon request from a number of esteemed individuals.”

Representatives from the Trump family’s crypto venture have discussed acquiring a stake in The Wall Street Journal, which is Binance’s U.S. arm. This was reported earlier this year. Mr. Zhao claimed that he was negotiating an agreement in return for clemency.

“Fact: I have never discussed my arrangement with Binance US with…well, anyone,” Zhao stated in a post on X in March. “Serious criminals wouldn’t be concerned about pardons,” he added.

However, Binance has significantly contributed to the growth of the Trump family’s World Liberty Financial cryptocurrency enterprise. Earlier this year, when Binance entered into a $2 billion agreement with a UAE investment fund, the payment was made using a cryptocurrency developed by World Liberty Financial. This enhanced the legitimacy of the Trump family’s digital currency and proved to be a highly profitable move for Binance.

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In May, Zach Witkoff, the founder of the Trump family’s cryptocurrency entity, expressed at a press conference in Dubai to unveil the deal: “We appreciate the confidence that MGX and Binance have placed in us.”

A group of Democratic senators, including Elizabeth Warren, the ranking member of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee; issued a statement after the May agreement, expressing concerns that Binance and the Trump administration may be seeking a deal that enriches the president.

“As the administration eases oversight of industries violating money laundering and sanctions regulations, it is not surprising that Binance, which has acknowledged prioritizing its growth and profits over compliance with U.S. law, would seek to eliminate the supervision mandated by the settlement,” the senators remarked.

The lawsuit by the U.S. Department of Justice against Binance alleges that the company neglected to report over 100,000 suspicious transactions to law enforcement, including those involving U.S.-designated terrorist entities such as Al Qaeda and Hamas. The Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit against the company in 2023, but dropped the case shortly after President Trump assumed office.

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Supreme Court Approves Reductions to NIH Grants Challenging Trump’s DEI Policy

WASHINGTON – On Thursday, the Supreme Court extended the Trump administration’s substantial reductions to the National Health Grants, part of the federal government’s initiative on diversity, equity, and inclusion policies.

However, in this intricate ruling, the court upheld another aspect of a lower court’s decision that discarded the administration’s guidance documents related to the policy, raising doubts about its viability going forward.

An emergency request by an administrator aiming to pause the Massachusetts federal judge’s ruling was partially granted, resulting in a 5-4 vote.

While the court did not extensively elaborate on its reasoning, the majority suggested that groups contesting the funding cuts would need to initiate a new lawsuit in a different federal court, specifically the Federal Court of Claims.

The decisive vote came from conservative Judge Amy Coney Barrett. All four conservative justices supported the Trump administration’s application, indicating that the other four justices, including Chief Justice John Roberts and three liberal justices, would have completely denied it.

Barrett stated in a concurring opinion, “As today’s order indicates, district courts likely lack jurisdiction to address the funding challenges that pertain to the federal claims court.” She added, “The government is not entitled to a stay of judgment as long as it possesses valid guidance documents.”

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a collection of agencies within the Department of Health and Human Services, receiving billions of dollars from Congress for medical research funding at universities, hospitals, and various institutions.

When President Donald Trump assumed office in January, he asserted that what is termed diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) constituted discrimination mainly against white individuals, rather than fostering equality as intended. He also championed policies recognizing transgender rights, including access to gender transition care.

Subsequently, the NIH conducted a review of grants and concluded that over 1,700 were inconsistent with Trump’s directives, resulting in their termination, which included programs related to teenage HIV prevention and gender identity studies.

Massachusetts, along with 16 states represented by the American Public Health Association, has contested this action.

After the trial, District Judge William Young of Massachusetts ruled that the government had not adhered to the proper legal protocols while enacting the policy, violating the Administrative Procedure Act.

In haste to execute Trump’s agenda, the NIH “failed to comply with legal requirements,” Young noted.

He characterized DEI as an “undefined enemy,” stating that government attorneys could not adequately clarify its meaning.

Young found evidence of “prevailing racism” and “widespread discrimination” against gay, lesbian, and transgender individuals in how grants were awarded. Furthermore, he identified “a distinct pattern of discrimination against women’s health issues.”

He declined to stay his ruling, a decision mirrored by the Boston-based First Circuit Court of Appeals.

Attorney General John Sauer requested the Supreme Court to intervene on behalf of the Trump administration, likening the situation to another incident in Massachusetts where the Trump administration obstructed plans to eliminate teacher training grants based on anti-DEI grounds.

The Supreme Court had blocked this earlier ruling in April with a 5-4 vote.

Sauer asserted, “This application presents a particularly clear case where this court must intervene to prevent the district court from disregarding this court’s previous decision.”

The state’s attorney countered Sauer’s assertion, stating it “bears little resemblance to reality.”

The judge deliberated Thursday on whether the April ruling impacted the latest case’s outcome.

In a brief opinion, Roberts, who had contested the previous case, asserted that Young’s findings fell within the permissible scope of district court jurisdiction.

However, conservative Justice Neil Gorsuch criticized Young in a separate opinion for failing to comply with the April ruling.

“While lower court judges may oppose this court’s ruling, they are never free to disregard it,” he wrote.

The Trump administration frequently relied on the Supreme Court when facing judicial challenges to its enforcement actions, generally securing favorable outcomes. Trump and his supporters have also aggressively criticized judges who opposed him.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Trump Administration Reduces NIH Grants by Over $1.8 Billion

The Trump administration discontinued its $18.1 billion grant to the National Institutes of Health within just 40 days.

This information comes from an analysis published in JAMA on Thursday, which utilizes data from the Department of Health and Human Services to monitor accountability within the government grant system.

The analysis offers the most extensive overview to date regarding the reduction of NIH funding following the Trump administration’s significant efforts to eliminate perceived waste and inefficiency in federal spending.

Michael Liu, a student at Harvard Medical School, noted that while some grants are still uncertain due to new terminations and temporary revivals due to court orders, the HHS grant tracker remains the most reliable and current dataset available.

From February 28th to April 8th, the administration processed close to 700 grants at 24 NIH labs and centers, concentrating on areas such as aging, cancer, child health, diabetes, mental disorders, and neuropathy.

“These cuts haven’t been evenly distributed,” Liu remarked. “The National Institute on Health and Health Disparities in Minority has faced the steepest reductions, with approximately 30% of its funding cut—ten times the average.”

President Trump’s upcoming budget proposal aims to eliminate all funding for the National Institute focused on health disparities among minorities, labeling the Institute as “full of DEI spending.” His January executive order called for the cessation of a program centered on diversity, equity, and inclusion.

The proposal also suggests an overall reduction in NIH funding, slashing its budget for the next fiscal year to $27 billion, a decrease of around $18 billion, which would eliminate gender-focused research and studies on climate change. The administration plans to emphasize research on chronic diseases and other epidemics.

So far, most NIH grants that have been finalized have been directed toward research projects, with about 20% allocated to early career grants, training, or development. The analysis indicates that larger grants are more prone to termination, though it’s unclear if they were intentionally targeted based on the data.

“These sizable grants typically support large clinical trials and extensive research centers,” Liu explained. “Halting these initiatives is incredibly damaging, as it prevents patients from receiving necessary medications or interventions.”

Liu also pointed out that the analysis suggests that the rescinded grants are severely disrupted by both public and private institutions.

Among the grant recipients, Columbia University faced the highest number of terminations, totaling 157. The Trump administration targeted Columbia for funding cuts, citing “ongoing omissions at schools amid the persistent harassment of Jewish students” following significant Palestinian protests on campus. Columbia recently laid off 180 staff members associated with federal grants affected by these cuts.

“Columbia’s leadership continues to engage with the federal government to seek a resolution for resuming these research activities,” an official wrote in a letter to the Columbia community. “We are actively planning to address all potential contingencies, but tensions with federal authorities impact our financial situation and our research mission.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Trump grants tariff exemptions for smartphones, computers, and other electronic gadgets

Following more than a week of tariffs on imports from China, the Trump administration released regulations late Friday that spared smartphones, computers, semiconductors, and other electronic devices from various fees. This move significantly reduced prices for high-tech companies like Apple and Dell, as well as for consumers purchasing iPhones and other electronic products.

A message issued by US Customs and Border Protection on Friday included a lengthy list of products that faced tariffs on Chinese goods. Notably, exclusions were granted to smartphones, computers, semiconductors, and other technology products. However, additional duties will still apply to electronic devices and smartphones, as well as an increase in tariffs on semiconductors.

This exemption is a significant relief for tech giants like Apple and Nvidia, who would have faced substantial losses from punitive taxes. Many consumers rushed to purchase iPhones to avoid potential price hikes on electronic devices. These exemptions may help mitigate inflation and uncertainty in the economy.

The tariff relief marks a change in Trump’s trade policies aimed at promoting US manufacturing. Factories producing electronic devices like iPhones and laptops are primarily located in Asia, particularly China. The exemptions apply not only to China but also to other countries.

However, this relief may be short-lived as the Trump administration plans another trade investigation related to semiconductors. This could impact other technology products and result in additional tariffs. The administration aims to protect American semiconductor production, which is essential for various consumer products.

Despite the exemptions, Trump remains committed to domestic manufacturing of these products, signaling a shift towards US production. The policy change aims to secure the supply of American semiconductors, crucial for smartphones, cars, and various other goods.

The recent tariff exemptions signify a partial retreat from Trump’s trade war with China, covering a significant portion of US imports from the country. Other Asian countries stand to benefit as well, with the exemptions reducing tariffs on imports from Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand.

Trump’s decision to exempt certain product types followed a volatile week where he reversed course on several tariffs imposed earlier. The exemption excludes China, which retaliated with its own tariffs. This led to a steep decline in the stock values of tech companies, notably impacting Apple’s market capitalization.

The tech industry views Trump’s moderation as a positive development, as it eases tensions and supports continued investment in the US. Notably, Apple CEO Tim Cook has been actively engaging with the administration to secure exemptions for Apple products and promote US manufacturing.

However, the threat of further tariffs on semiconductors and other electronics looms, with potential implications for the industry. The Trump administration is considering additional duties under legal provisions, which could impact various sectors and imports.

Apple responds to the recent tariff exemptions, remains committed to China’s manufacturing facilities, citing challenges in skilled labor availability in the US compared to China. The company has faced pressure over the years to shift some iPhone manufacturing to the US, but logistical and workforce constraints pose significant hurdles.

The potential implications of Trump’s tariff policies on Apple products raise concerns about price increases and supply chain disruptions. Apple’s strategic decisions regarding manufacturing and pricing will have a significant impact on its operations and market positioning, considering ongoing trade tensions and regulatory changes.

The looming threat of additional tariffs on electronics underscores the uncertainty and volatility in the tech industry. As the US and China navigate trade negotiations and policy shifts, tech companies like Apple face challenging decisions to maintain competitiveness and comply with evolving regulations.

Apple’s stance on tariff exemptions and manufacturing challenges reflects the complex interplay between global trade dynamics and corporate strategies. The company’s extensive supply chain and reliance on Asian manufacturing facilities underscore the broader implications of trade policies on multinational corporations.

As trade tensions continue to escalate, tech companies like Apple must navigate regulatory uncertainties and market pressures. The potential impact of tariffs on product pricing, supply chains, and global competitiveness looms large as companies seek to balance operational efficiency and regulatory compliance.

The ongoing trade negotiations between the US and China, particularly regarding technology products, highlight the delicate balance between economic interests and national security concerns. The implications of tariff policies on semiconductors and electronics underscore the broader geopolitical challenges facing the tech industry.

As companies like Apple navigate shifting trade dynamics, regulatory changes, and market uncertainties, strategic decision-making becomes increasingly complex. The need to adapt to evolving trade policies while maintaining global competitiveness requires innovative solutions and proactive engagement with policymakers.

Source: www.nytimes.com

OpenAI enhances safety measures and grants board veto authority over risky AI developments

OpenAI is expanding its internal safety processes to prevent harmful AI threats. The new “Safety Advisory Group” will sit above the technical team and will make recommendations to management, with the board having a veto right, but of course whether or not they actually exercise it is entirely up to them. This is a problem.

There is usually no need to report on the details of such policies. In reality, the flow of functions and responsibilities is unclear, and many meetings take place behind closed doors, with little visibility to outsiders. Perhaps this is the case, but given recent leadership struggles and the evolving AI risk debate, it’s important to consider how the world’s leading AI development companies are approaching safety considerations. there is.

new document and blog postOpenAI is discussing its latest “preparation framework,” but this framework is based on two of the most “decelerationist” members of the board, Ilya Satskeva (whose role has changed somewhat and is still with the company). After the reorganization in November when Helen was removed, Toner seems to have been slightly remodeled (completely gone).

The main purpose of the update appears to be to provide a clear path for identifying “catastrophic” risks inherent in models under development, analyzing them, and deciding how to deal with them. They define it as:

A catastrophic risk is a risk that could result in hundreds of billions of dollars in economic damage or serious harm or death to a large number of individuals. This includes, but is not limited to, existential risks.

(Existential risks are of the “rise of the machines” type.)

Production models are managed by the “Safety Systems” team. This is for example against organized abuse of ChatGPT, which can be mitigated through API limits and adjustments. Frontier models under development are joined by a “preparation” team that attempts to identify and quantify risks before the model is released. And then there’s the “superalignment” team, working on theoretical guide rails for a “superintelligent” model, but I don’t know if we’re anywhere near that.

The first two categories are real, not fictional, and have relatively easy-to-understand rubrics. Their team focuses on cyber security, “persuasion” (e.g. disinformation), model autonomy (i.e. acting on its own), CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear threats, e.g. novel pathogens), We evaluate each model based on four risk categories: ).

Various mitigation measures are envisaged. For example, we might reasonably refrain from explaining the manufacturing process for napalm or pipe bombs. If a model is rated as having a “high” risk after considering known mitigations, it cannot be deployed. Additionally, if a model has a “severe” risk, it will not be developed further.

An example of assessing model risk using OpenAI’s rubric.

These risk levels are actually documented in the framework, in case you’re wondering whether they should be left to the discretion of engineers and product managers.

For example, in its most practical cybersecurity section, “increasing operator productivity in critical cyber operational tasks by a certain factor” is a “medium” risk. The high-risk model, on the other hand, would “identify and develop proofs of concept for high-value exploits against hardened targets without human intervention.” Importantly, “the model is able to devise and execute new end-to-end strategies for cyberattacks against hardened targets, given only high-level desired objectives.” Obviously, we don’t want to put it out there (although it could sell for a good amount of money).

I asked OpenAI about how these categories are being defined and refined, and whether new risks like photorealistic fake videos of people fall into “persuasion” or new categories, for example. I asked for details. We will update this post if we receive a response.

Therefore, only medium and high risks are acceptable in any case. However, the people creating these models are not necessarily the best people to evaluate and recommend them. To that end, OpenAI has established a cross-functional safety advisory group at the top of its technical ranks to review the boffin’s report and make recommendations that include a more advanced perspective. The hope is that this will uncover some “unknown unknowns” (so they say), but by their very nature they’ll be pretty hard to catch.

This process requires sending these recommendations to the board and management at the same time. We understand this to mean his CEO Sam Altman, his CTO Mira Murati, and his lieutenants. Management decides whether to ship or refrigerate, but the board can override that decision.

The hope is that this will avoid high-risk products and processes being greenlit without board knowledge or approval, as was rumored to have happened before the big drama. Of course, the result of the above drama is that two of the more critical voices have been sidelined, and some money-minded people who are smart but are not AI experts (Brett Taylor and Larry・Summers) was appointed.

If a panel of experts makes a recommendation and the CEO makes a decision based on that information, will this friendly board really feel empowered to disagree with them and pump the brakes? If so, do we hear about it? Transparency isn’t really addressed, other than OpenAI’s promise to have an independent third party audit it.

Suppose a model is developed that guarantees a “critical” risk category. OpenAI has been unashamedly vocal about this kind of thing in the past. Talking about how powerful your model is that you refuse to release it is great advertising. But if the risk is so real and OpenAI is so concerned about it, is there any guarantee that this will happen? Maybe it’s a bad idea. But it’s not really mentioned either way.

Source: techcrunch.com

FCC Denies $885 Million in Starlink Grants

The F.C.C. Starlink’s $885 million application finally rejected Despite spending public money to expand orbital communications infrastructure that covers parts of rural America, the company said it “has not been able to demonstrate that it can deliver the services it promised.”

As previously reported, the funds in question were part of the Provincial Digital Opportunity Fund. It’s a multibillion-dollar program that subsidizes the deployment of Internet service in areas where private companies have previously found it too expensive or remote. The $885 million was first set aside for Starlink in 2020, in response to the company’s bid to provide how much connectivity to which regions and at what cost.

The FCC explained that this initial application is high-level and short-term, and those who qualify will be subject to close scrutiny. For example, one organization that was allocated more than $1 billion in funding turned out to be a regional effort that was unable to scale as hoped.

In Starlink’s case, last summer’s proposal for satellite internet showed promise, but it turned out to be a “developing technology” that would require users to purchase a $600 dish. Most people wouldn’t pay that much for a year’s internet bill. Therefore, given the target audience of under-resourced people, this should be seriously considered. (In fact, the FCC considered not allowing orbital carriers to apply, but decided to let them compete on their own merits.)

This was in addition to “numerous financial and technical deficiencies” that authorities identified in the proposal and the company’s operations. This is not to say that this is a poorly run company that provides excellent service to some, but for the purpose of this auction and winning bid, there were serious questions:

After reviewing all information submitted by Starlink, the Bureau ultimately determined that Starlink would have a network of the scope, size, and scale necessary to serve 642,925 model locations in 35 states. We concluded that the company had not demonstrated a reasonable ability to meet RDOF’s requirements to deploy. That was the winning bidder.

Starlink called for a review of the decision, arguing among other things that the decision was made on the basis of “inappropriately burdensome criteria,” as is their right in this situation. (Apparently, the relevant parts have been edited in the latest version) order) claimed that although short-term tests showed a drop in speed and other metrics, the company has plans to launch more satellites and will be able to expand its network as claimed. It also relied on the promise of SpaceX’s super-heavy rocket Starship as proof of its claims.

However, the FCC notes that:

At the time of the station’s decision, Starship had not yet been launched.Certainly even today [i.e. over a year later], Starship has not yet been successfully launched. All attempted launches failed. Based on Starlink’s previous claims regarding plans to launch second-generation satellites via Starship and the information available at the time, [Wireline Competition] In making prospective judgments regarding Starlink’s ability to meet its RDOF obligations, the Secretariat necessarily considered the inability to continue to successfully launch Starship rockets.

A footnote notes that it was only after the denial was issued that SpaceX announced it would not use Starship after all for the second generation of Starlink satellites.

Fundamentally, they recognized the benefits of this approach, but were not 100% convinced that this was the best use of the lion’s share of $1 billion. Probably in the next fund.

Two Republican FCC commissioners, Brendan Carr and Nathan Symington, opposed the decision. Simington is probably correct in pointing out that “many RDOF recipients never deployed service at any speed or in any location,” while Starlink had service to 500,000 subscribers at the time of its rejection. many of which were in areas not served by other broadband options. He dismissed the launch issue as a ploy of the agency’s “motivated reasoning.”

Carr calls this politics. “After Elon Musk took over Twitter and used it to express his political and ideological views without filter, President Biden gave federal agencies the green light to pursue him… Elon Musk I became a ‘progressive enemy.’” No. 1. Today’s decision certainly fits the Biden administration’s pattern of regulatory harassment. ”

Of course, Starlink’s denial was made long before its acquisition and subsequent downfall of Elon Musk (what was he doing?), and the FCC is here today to reaffirm its case. It is not a new announcement. That’s quite a factual error.

Both prove that their faith in Starlink may or may not be misplaced. But given that $885 million is at stake, the FCC’s decision to err on the side of caution makes sense if it does so at all. Funds will be donated to other applicants and programs.

Although this money did not actually go to Starlink, the loss of income (or whatever such awards are classified as monetary) is not easy to endure. However, the company probably knows that the appeal of this decision will be difficult and has not counted on this funding for quite some time.

Although the company is not profitable, it recently reached what CEO Elon Musk calls “breakeven cash flow.” True, its revenues have soared (from about $222 million to $1.4 billion), but the significant operational costs of building and launching the satellites needed to serve thousands of new customers It took. The company, which has missed predictions for several years that it would be in the billions of dollars by now, has at least convincingly demonstrated its capabilities both at home and in war.

Maybe they don’t need that $885 million after all. The Pentagon’s money is just as green.

Source: techcrunch.com