The Impact of Universe Stagnation on Rewriting History

If you ask someone how the universe began, they will probably reply with these three familiar words: the Big Bang. But just like in the 1960s, cosmologists discussed the issue with heat. On the other side of the discussion on the Big Bang was the idea of ​​an unchanging “stable state” universe, whose density was kept the same by continuously adding new problems when it expanded.

Ultimately, observation ruled out the idea of ​​the universe in a stable state and solidified the place of Canon's Big Bang in Cosmology. Its primitive explosion has begun a process of continuous expansion, and cosmologists today see cosmologists as a place of constant flux.

But now, a bold group of cosmologists is questioning everything. To be clear, this is not a return to steady-state universe, but is completely interesting. Researchers suggest that universe history could have been interrupted by a spell of eerie stillness. These periods of stagnation in the universe can occur in such a way that it replaces the entire epoch of traditional universe history, or is spliced ​​within that timeline.

Bold is certainly the term of this hypothesis. “This refers to a completely different family that could have never realised we could have happened before this.” Adrienne Erickcek He was not involved in the work at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. However, when these static periods exist, all sorts of challenges can be solved, including those in which dark matter is being created. Even more exciting, these ideas may be testable soon. …

Source: www.newscientist.com

The Deer Monkey: Rewriting the Evolutionary Narrative

On the verdant Yakushima Island in Japan, two types of animals have formed an unusual relationship that defies expectation.

The native Japanese macaque and Sika deer have developed a close bond. The macaque rides on the back of the deer like a tiny jockey, grooming its soft wool. The deer then drops the monkey near its sleeping area, eats the macaque’s feces, and tidies up the monkey’s habitat effectively.

It appears that the two species’ interaction is not incidental but a deliberate effort to engage with each other.

https://c02.purpledshub.com/uploads/sites/41/2025/01/deer-and-monkey.mp4
Macaque Monkey and Sika Deer

“There is a level of observation, thought, and understanding. It seems they are attempting to benefit from interacting and collaborating,” explained Professor Cedric Sueur, an expert in animal behavior complexity from Strasbourg University. “To me, they truly comprehend each other.”

Animals often learn behaviors from their own species. Studies have shown that birds can learn how to solve puzzles by observing others in their flock. Young meerkats learn safe ways to eat scorpions from their parents. Whales in specific groups develop unique dialects and patterns in their songs.

Researchers refer to this social learning as “culture,” where specific actions are passed down among groups. Sur and his colleagues propose that the deer and monkey’s behavior suggests social learning can extend beyond species, termed as “shared culture.”

“I believe there are multiple species engaging in shared culture,” stated Sur. “However, the concept of joint culture is relatively new and intriguing.”

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About our experts

Professor Cedric Sueur: An animal behavior researcher at Strasbourg University with published works in prominent journals.

Dr. Jean Baptiste Leca: A psychology professor at Lesbridge University with research published in respected journals.

Professor Dorothy Sueur: A primatology expert at Georgia University with research contributions to various international studies.

Dr. Michael Huffman: An associate professor at Kyoto University’s Wildlife Research Center with published work in premier scientific journals.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com