Humpback Whale Social Groups Embrace Soap Bubble Feeding Trick

Humpback Whales Collaborate to Catch Fish Using Bubbles

Jen Dickey/North Coast Cetacean Society

Innovative foraging behaviors are rapidly spreading among humpback whales in the fjords of western Canada, showcasing how cultural knowledge contributes to the survival of marine populations.

Bubble net feeding is a coordinated hunting method where humpback whales expel bubbles to encircle fish, then all rise simultaneously to feed.

According to Ellen Garland from the University of St. Andrews, “This is a collaborative activity characterized by a high degree of coordination and division of labor.”

This remarkable behavior has been observed for decades among humpback whales (Megaptera novaengliae) in Alaskan waters, with recent observations detailing their activities in the northeastern Pacific off Canada’s coast.

However, determining whether such complex behaviors stem from social learning or independent discovery among individuals remains a challenge for researchers.

In a comprehensive study, Edyn O’Mahony and a team from the University of St. Andrews analyzed field observation data from 2004 to 2023, focusing on 526 individuals in British Columbia’s Kitimat Fjord System, part of Gitga’at First Nation Territory.

Using distinct images of each whale’s tail fin, researchers identified 254 individuals engaging in bubble net feeding, with approximately 90% of these activities occurring in a cooperative setting.

This behavior surged post-2014, aligned with a significant marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific that diminished prey availability.

“As heatwaves decrease prey availability, the whales’ adaptability in their feeding techniques is crucial for maintaining their caloric intake,” stated O’Mahony.

Whales are more likely to adopt bubble net feeding when they interact with individuals already using this technique. While bubble net feeding likely spread to the region from migrating whales, the current prevalence indicates stable groups or influential individuals spreading this knowledge through local social networks.

“After several years post-heatwave, we observe that whales previously not participating in bubble net feeding are now present in this area,” O’Mahony added.

The ability of humpback whales to share knowledge within social groups could be vital for their survival, implying that our understanding of their culture is essential for conservation efforts.

According to Ted Cheeseman, co-founder of the citizen science platform Happywhale, who did not participate in the study, “The key question is not just about the number of whales remaining but also whether the social behaviors crucial for population cohesion are restored.”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

AI Unleashes a New Breed of Cat Videos: Addictive, Intrusive, and Nauseating Soap Opera Experiences

At the end of 2024, Billie Eilish took to the stage, seated herself, and began to play Miaou. Her fans erupted in harmony, attempting to overshadow their off-key presence. She knew, their dreams had materialized! Is this what Eilish’s Oscar-winning track was meant for? – “Lachrymose Barbie Cut Adulthood’s Ennui” has now become the quintessential soundtrack for an entirely new genre of cat video.

You may recognize it: these songs are often featured in AI-generated fantasies featuring human bodies with oddly detailed veins, reminiscent of cartoons, alongside hefty felines or equally muscular cats. Cats deceive their lovers, fall pregnant, and seek vengeance in bizarrely condensed melodramas. Much like traditional soap operas, these videos are incredibly addictive.

For example, this one. While diligently performing his tasks, Mr. Whiskers dons a red flannel shirt but accidentally ends up severing his legs while attempting to show off woodwork. He gets fired (evidently, the signs around the warehouse explicitly mention that all workers must “work with both hands”), his wife divorces him, and he struggles to piece together the fragments of his hard-knock life within 30 seconds. It all seems fine until his petite ex-wife plots to kill him, only to end up falling into a puddle and facing humiliation.

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In another video, a baby tumbles into shark-infested waters, and a buff cat (dressed in Capri pants) comes to the rescue, adopting the child and taking it back to a mansion in Beverly Hills. Each narrative is neatly packaged, kitschily over-the-top, and unnaturally swift, offering millions of viewpoints.

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The oversized felines in these video scenes suggest that Rev. Whisker and Mr. Whiskers aren’t just ordinary cats. They also embody certain human traits. Mogie, who sometimes resides in luxurious mansions, drives convertibles, and possesses a rugged, athletic physique, seems to be living the high life. Yet, many face regular struggles, illnesses, or dangers, despite their seemingly glamorous existences and comically pristine appearances, all set to eerie pop music underscoring their decline.

They find themselves tossed from ships, moaning amid house fires, dealing with substance issues, getting arrested, and being bullied. This prompts the question: Are these videos merely 30-second representations of warning signs? Are they about excess, betrayal, and redemption? Is Shakespeare somehow intertwined with Euripides? Are they modern-day parables?


Each video is marked by unfortunate domestic disasters: accidentally launching kittens into ceiling fans, or a cheating wife who neglects her husband’s pleas for attention. It’s an epic quest, entirely revolving around fur.

And it doesn’t take long for things to take a darker turn. In one unsettling video, Cat Rady finds himself submerged in Southern-Picked Cotton, just before being assaulted by a white cat clad in overalls. Each clip is disturbing, occasionally violent, and perpetually melodramatic, often garnished with bizarre AI-generated characters including erratic eagles and underwater sharks, all while the cats maintain a human-like physique and a bipedal swagger.

In another, “Luigi Meowgione” suffers as he watches his cat grandmother collapse in a grocery store. With her health insurance denied, he confronts the “Evil Corp Insurance” company, taking matters into his own hands and filling the building with Catnip gas. As a security guard falls victim to a grotesque case of Munch, Luigi Meowgione cleverly hacks the system, seemingly poised to confront the CEO… but we’re left hanging as part two hasn’t yet been revealed.

Ultimately, the Internet has always been enamored with felines possessing human characteristics. “Can I just have a cheeseburger?” This iconic phrase resonates because it encapsulates moments of feline discontent, showcasing the underlying personality. So, are these miaow-miaow videos the final evolution of anthropomorphized kittens? Or are they merely reproducing age-old motifs?

Source: www.theguardian.com

AI Slop: The Soap Opera of Space-Trapped Kittens Set to Conquer YouTube

Welcome to YouTube in the era of AI-generated videos: featuring a baby stranded in space, a zombie football star, and a cat drama set among the stars.

Currently, one in ten of the fastest-growing YouTube channels globally is dedicated entirely to AI-generated content, highlighting advances in technology that have led to an influx of artificial media.

According to an analysis by the Guardian, which utilized data from analytics firms like Playboard, nine of the top 100 fastest-growing channels this July featured solely AI-generated content.

These channels offer bizarre narratives, such as babies aboard pre-launch rockets, an undead Cristiano Ronaldo, and melodramas starring anthropomorphized cats. The surge in AI video creation is propelled by powerful new tools like Google’s VEO 3 and Elon Musk’s Grok Imagine.

One channel has garnered 1.6 million views and 3.9 million subscribers, called Space Chain, while the Super Cat League features a human-like cat in surreal scenarios, including a scene where it confronts an eagle.

Many of these videos are labeled “AI Slop,” indicating their low quality and mass production. Despite this, some offer a rudimentary plot, signaling advances in the sophistication of AI-generated content.

YouTube has attempted to manage this influx of low-quality AI content by implementing a policy to block advertising revenue sharing from channels that primarily post repetitive or “fraudulent” content.

A YouTube spokesperson emphasized that all uploaded content must adhere to Community Guidelines.

After the Guardian inquired about certain channels from June’s fastest-growing list, YouTube confirmed the removal of three such channels and the blocking of two others, though they did not disclose specifics.

Experts indicate that AI-generated videos signal a new phase of internet “Enshittification,” a term coined by Doctorow in 2022 to describe the decline in online user experiences as platforms prioritize their own gains over quality content delivery.

“AI Slop is flooding the platform with content that is essentially worthless,” noted Dr. Akhil Bhardwaj, an associate professor at Bath University. “This enshittification has damaged the quality of the Pinterest community and overwhelmed YouTube with subpar content aimed solely at revenue generation.”

“One way social media companies could regulate AI Slop is by ensuring it remains unmonetizable.”

Ryan Broderick, who writes the popular Garbage Day Newsletter on internet culture, described YouTube last week as a “dumping ground for AI shorts utterly devoid of substance.”

Other platforms like Instagram also showcase a plethora of AI-generated content. For instance, one popular video features a blend of celebrity heads and animal bodies, such as “rophant” (Dwayne Johnson paired with an elephant) and “Emira” (Eminem as a gorilla), attracting 3.7 million views here.

On TikTok, numerous AI-generated videos are going viral, including one titled “Abraham Lincoln Blogging”, showcasing his unfortunate trip to the opera, and another with cats in Olympic diving events. These videos capture the playful, quirky spirit characteristic of the internet.

Instagram and TikTok have announced that all realistic AI content should be labeled. Videos suspected of being AI-generated from these platforms are cross-verified with the DeepFake Detection Service provider Real Defender.

Here are the channels showcasing AI videos for July:


Source: www.theguardian.com