The Surprising Truth Behind Why Carrots Come in Different Colors

Wild carrot, a close relative of parsley, coriander, and fennel, is native to Central Asia, particularly what is now Afghanistan. Historically, this vegetable was cultivated for its nutrient-rich leaves and aromatic seeds.

The original roots of these early wild carrot varieties were white. However, by the 10th century, farmers had cultivated a dominant variety with deep purple roots. Interesting to note, the vividly orange carrot we are familiar with today didn’t appear until the 16th century, thanks to Dutch gardeners who selectively bred carrots to minimize bitterness and enhance their winter storage capabilities.







The orange color of carrots is attributed to beta carotene, a compound named after this vegetable. Interestingly, the color orange, which symbolizes the Dutch Royal Family’s coat of arms, also influenced this color’s popularity.


This article addresses the question: “Why are carrots orange?” as asked by Billy Young from Peterborough.

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Study shows that snacking on baby carrots can have positive impacts on health

A recent study has shown that including just three baby carrots in your weekly diet can boost levels of beneficial carotenoids in your skin, particularly in young people.

These findings suggest that making small changes to your diet can have a significant impact on your health.

Researchers at Samford University conducted a study that revealed how incorporating baby carrots into your diet can increase carotenoids in your skin, which have various health benefits. When baby carrots were combined with a multivitamin containing beta-carotene, the levels of carotenoids in the skin increased even more significantly.


Carotenoids are compounds responsible for the vibrant colors of fruits and vegetables like red, orange, and yellow. They can only be obtained through diet and are used as an indicator of fruit and vegetable intake.

According to Mary Harper Simmons, a nutrition master’s student at Samford University and the study author, higher carotenoid intake leads to higher levels of antioxidants in the body, reducing inflammation and lowering the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and cardiovascular disease.

Previous research has shown that consuming three times the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for three weeks can increase carotenoids in the skin. This study aimed to create a convenient snack rich in carotenoids that people enjoy.

Results of the study were presented at the American Academy of Nutrition’s annual meeting in Chicago. Participants were randomly assigned to different dietary intervention groups, including consuming baby carrots, a multivitamin supplement, or a combination of both. The group that ate baby carrots saw a 10.8% increase in skin carotenoid scores, while the combination group had a 21.6% increase.

Going forward, the research team plans to explore different populations and other carotenoid-rich foods like sweet potatoes and green leafy vegetables.

About our experts

Mary Harper Simmons: A master’s student in nutrition at Samford University and presenter of the talk “Effect of a 4-week intervention with baby carrots or a multivitamin supplement on skin carotenoid scores in young adults” at the NUTRITION 2024 conference.


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