Considering an Open Relationship? Skip This Reddit Forum | Culture

It all began with the unusual appearance of Elon Musk’s eyes.

In May, the president’s loyal companion looked visibly distressed while in the Oval Office. He laughed it off, attributing it to an incident with his five-year-old.

There were various theories circulating online. A wave of largely unverified speculation started to emerge, suspicious— and I must emphasize the word “suspected”— involving Musk; Trump’s deputy chief of staff, Stephen Miller; and his wife, political advisor Katie Miller. The Democrats posted an empty hotel room chair, signaling the infamous concept of cuckoldry.




Musk says the injuries to his eyes were a result of playing with his son – Video


I’m not alone in taking a twisted pleasure from other people’s relationship troubles. Subreddits like R/Relationships and R/AmitheasShole have become staples for viral posts, resembling portable soap operas or sitcoms, but with a certain spicy authenticity.


The saga involving Musk led me to R/Openmarriageregret, which reposts threads from the polyamory board for mining and warning stories about open relationships. These experiences suggest that juggling multiple relationships can twist us into unfamiliar shapes and potentially tear us apart.

The page opens with a tranquil introduction: “Life is about choices. Some people may regret theirs, while others take pride in them.”

It’s all very much a “don’t try this at home” scenario, intended for educational purposes.

Many posts unfold as you’d expect: a man pressures his wife for an open relationship, only to be stunned when he learns she’s sought after, while he feels like sexual kryptonite. But it can get even murkier.

One user wonders if it’s improper to “leave our honeymoon after my husband and his boyfriend kept abandoning me and my girlfriend.”

Another details a more contemporary sorrow: “My husband is keen on an open marriage to accommodate his AI girlfriend, claiming it’s the next step for them.” She describes him being increasingly distant, spending excessive time on his phone, smiling to himself, and retreating into his home office. He eventually hints at something significant.

No, it’s much worse. The user continues, “He expressed his desire to deepen the relationship with her,” which entails introducing AI to their children. “How am I supposed to remain married to someone who’s emotionally invested in a chatbot?”

In the comments, some share experiences of being enchanted by a simulation of a woman whose male partners don’t engage with him and are programmed to agree with everything he says.

The voyeurism in this group arises from two places: the related dramas are undeniably captivating, but so too is the way participants discuss these real-life scenarios. While commenters bring their own biases, they might not realize they’re entangled in the drama as well. The group’s members often subscribe to a single theme: individuals in open relationships crave novelty and attention, rendering the actual partner functionally irrelevant.


Naturally, theories don’t necessarily hold water. As long as alternatives continue to gain popularity, successful open relationships have existed for decades. Members in the group often move their irony forward, even in the presence of misinformation. “I really don’t know anyone in an open relationship or marriage,” admits one top commenter.

I recognize I’m complicit in what may be a somewhat unstable investment in this group. Yet, I can’t turn away. Who are these commenters? Who will experience heartache? Why are they so invested in the romantic troubles of others, their unraveling marriages? Why am I? The emotional thrill of gossip is undeniable; even typically humorous Democrats seem to thrive on it.

So let’s cast malice aside: I genuinely hope that the Musk-Miller situation resolves favorably. Claiming they belong together may indeed hold some truth!

Source: www.theguardian.com

Guide #195: The Impact of Reddit on Our Culture

IT concluded a few years back, yet Westworld seems to be fading into a TV footnote. I scarcely recall a mid-2010s reimagining of the Yul Brynner film from the 70s. HBO’s robotic cowboy saga endured four underwhelming seasons before its cancellation.

Nonetheless, when it debuted, Westworld generated a lot of buzz. It was HBO’s sci-fi equivalent to Game of Thrones. The series boasted high production values along with a visually striking cast, including Evan Rachel Wood, Ed Harris, Tandiwe Newton, and Jeffrey Wright, led by the talented duo of Lisa Joy and Jonathan Nolan. At that moment, this project held significant promise in a period flooded with repetitive content. There was genuine apprehension about a show that “makes it up as they go along” (as a devoted fan, I must assert that “they haven’t made it up as they go along,” but that’s a discussion for another newsletter).

However, even the most elaborately planned television shows can unravel. The first hint that Westworld might not ascend to greatness came when forum/social media platform Reddit users began accurately predicting plotlines. Redditors anticipated the twists and turns of the first season, often well in advance and even familiar with the show’s rhythm and patterns. Things escalated to such an extent that in the second season, Joy and Nolan had to rewrite the script to divert the course already hinted at by Reddit users. This not only indicated Westworld’s fragility but also highlighted the formidable influence of Reddit and its community, capable of shaking seasoned showrunners.

Of course, Reddit has since eclipsed Westworld. This month marks the site’s 20th anniversary, though often mischaracterized as an “internet front page.” Celebrated this February, the anniversary brings to mind the more seismic debut of YouTube in 2005. The impact of YouTube on popular culture has been quite significant, even surpassing traditional television.

Reddit’s emergence coincided with an era marked by intense fandom and parasocial relationships. Dedicated fan forums existed prior to Reddit, from band and solo artist message boards to TV show discussions. However, Reddit streamlined and amplified these communities, fostering an environment where niche musical microgenres and discussions could flourish openly under one large digital umbrella.




Simon Quarterman and Tandiwe Newton from Westworld Season 2. Photo: HBO

This newfound freedom and openness, however, comes at a cost. Reddit has faced heavy scrutiny for misogyny, racism, conspiracy theories, and threats of violence. In contrast to many other social media platforms today, Reddit has made substantial strides in community moderation over the past decade. Pop culture discussions can sometimes spiral into more troubling territory, as seen in the long and complicated history surrounding the Rick and Morty subreddit.

Yet, discussions surrounding Reddit often focus too heavily on its negative aspects, neglecting what a surprisingly positive space it can be. With dedicated moderation efforts, it’s one of the last bastions of the old internet—quirky, supportive, and a bit eccentric. As The Atlantic aptly puts it, Reddit is “both niche and vast.” This duality allows it to be explored superficially and in depth, like communities such as Build a Gurdy. In many ways, it represents a mainstream obsession where hyper-specific communities are no longer hidden away but are easily accessible under one broad Reddit umbrella.

I wouldn’t classify myself as a prominent member of this community. At best, I am a Reddit lurker—not bold enough to engage actively and post—but as someone chronicling pop culture, I find it endlessly beneficial. Whether I’m delving into the puzzling narrative threads of a show through its insightful subreddit or seeking out an obscure 70s paranoid thriller, I turn to R/Movie Suggestions. And I can’t even count the number of bands I’ve discovered on major boards like r/indieheads (boasting 3.6 million members and growing). The last time I visited r/indieheads, a user had commemorated Brian Wilson’s death, sharing everything I wanted to hear in a lively, informed exchange.

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That essence prompts me to wonder whether some level of concern could tarnish the site, despite the stock market’s buoyancy. Perhaps one day this fear will dissipate, or perhaps not. Maybe Reddit is simply too significant, too unique, and too defiantly independent to be tamed by large corporations. I hope we can celebrate it again in another twenty years as it continues to cover yet another pedestrian TV series.

If you would like to read the full version of this newsletter, subscribe to receive your guide in your inbox every Friday.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Reddit Users Participated in AI-Driven Experiments Without Their Consent

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                    <p class="ArticleImageCaption__Title">Logo of the Social Media Platform Reddit</p>
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    <p>Users of Reddit unknowingly participated in AI-driven experiments conducted by scientists, raising concerns about ethical practices in such research.</p>
    <p>The platform is organized into various "subreddits," each catering to specific interests, moderated by volunteers. One notable subreddit, <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/changemyview/">R/ChangeMyView</a>, encourages discussions on controversial topics. Recently, a moderator informed users about unauthorized experiments conducted by researchers from the University of Zurich, using the subreddit as a testing ground.</p>

    <p>The study involved inserting over 1,700 comments into the subreddit, all produced by different large-scale language models (LLMs). These comments mimicked individuals posing as trauma counselors who had experienced abuse. An <a href="https://osf.io/atcvn?view_only=dcf58026c0374c1885368c23763a2bad">explanation of the comment generation process</a> indicates that researchers instructed AI models to disregard ethical concerns, claiming users had provided consent to use their data.</p>
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    <p>A <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Eo4SHrKGPErTzL1t_QmQhfZGU27jKBjx/view">draft version</a> of the research findings revealed that AI-generated comments were found to be three to six times more persuasive than those authored by humans, based on how often they swayed opinions. The authors noted that users on <em>R/ChangeMyView</em> did not express concerns regarding AI involvement in the comments, suggesting a seamless integration of AI bots into the community.</p>
    <p>Following the revelation of the experiment, subreddit moderators raised complaints with the University of Zurich. Despite the project's prior approval from the Ethics Committee, moderators did not disclose researchers' identities but informed the community about the alleged manipulation.</p>
    <p>This experiment drew criticism from fellow academics. "At a time when criticism is prevalent, it is crucial for researchers to uphold higher standards and respect individuals' autonomy," stated <a href="https://www.hertford.ox.ac.uk/staff/carissa-veliz">Carissa Veliz</a> from Oxford University. "In this instance, the researchers fell short."</p>

    <p>Scholars must demonstrate the ethical basis of research involving human subjects to university ethics committees before proceeding, and the study received approval from the University of Zurich. Veliz has contested this decision, stating, "The study relied on manipulation and deception involving non-consenting subjects, which seems unjust. It should have been designed to prevent such misrepresentation."</p>
    <p>"While research may allow for deceit, the reasoning behind this particular case is questionable," commented <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthodgkinson">Matt Hodgkinson</a>, a member of the Council of Publication Ethics Committee, albeit in a personal capacity. "It's ironic that participants need to deceive LLMs to assert their agreement. Do chatbots have higher ethical standards than universities?"</p>
    <p>When <em>New Scientist</em> reached out to the researchers through an anonymous email provided by a subreddit moderator, they declined to comment and called for a press conference at the University of Zurich.</p>
    <p>A university spokesperson stated, "The researchers are accountable for conducting the project and publishing results," adding that the ethics committee acknowledged the experiment was "very complex" and that participants should be "informed as much as possible."</p>
    <p>The University of Zurich plans to implement a stricter review process moving forward and aims to work more closely with the community on the platform before undertaking experimental research, the spokesperson reported. The investigation remains ongoing, and researchers have opted not to publish the paper formally, as confirmed by a spokesperson who declined to identify specific officials.</p>

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Reddit surpasses X as the most popular social media platform in UK

According to the communications watchdog, Reddit, the US online discussion platform, has surpassed X to become the fifth most popular social media platform in the UK. In May of this year, 22.9 million UK adults visited Reddit, compared to 22.1 million on X, as reported by Ofcom.

Reddit, known for its topic-based communities where users engage in discussion threads, experienced a 47% growth in the UK compared to the same period in 2023, making it the fastest-growing large-scale social media platform. This growth led Reddit to overtake LinkedIn and X, claiming the fifth spot in the UK social media platform ranking, with YouTube surpassing Facebook as the top platform with over 44 million adult users.

The increase in organic search traffic on Reddit was attributed to Google’s latest algorithm updates in the first half of 2024, according to Farhad Divecha, managing director of Acuracast. Ofcom suggested that the rise in Reddit’s popularity may also be due to changes in third-party apps accessing content, prompting users to visit the Reddit site. However, Ofcom also raised concerns about Reddit’s promotion of stock market surfacing.

X, on the other hand, has seen a decline in popularity, with an 8% decrease in reach since May last year. Criticisms of X’s content moderation standards have been ongoing since Elon Musk acquired the platform in 2022. The introduction of a rival platform by Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta and competition from Threads have added pressure on X.

Ofcom’s annual report on digital habits highlighted the prevalence of misinformation and deepfakes online, with four in 10 UK adults encountering such content. One-third of UK adults lack confidence in distinguishing AI-generated images, audio, or videos.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Is Reddit Joining Facebook and Twitter in Becoming Trash?

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Like many individuals who were laid off and confined to their homes during the coronavirus lockdown, I found myself devoting endless hours to learning obscure skills that wouldn’t necessarily enhance my resume. Bookbinding, a hobby that surprised many of my acquaintances, became a newfound passion. I’ve never been particularly skilled with my hands, and my life had predominantly revolved around technology and the internet up until that point.

I delved into mastering intricate sewing techniques, learning about adhesive compositions, and discerning the origins of paper by touch. All of this learning took place on the Reddit webpage at a subreddit specifically dedicated to bookbinding. The supportive community of bookbinders generously shared tips and advice on my projects, all at no cost. In my view, it was akin to attending an expensive art school, providing a nurturing environment where I could learn at my own pace without breaking the bank.

Reddit, with over 70 million daily users, hosts a multitude of subreddits catering to diverse interests. From the commonplace discussions on r/politics to the eccentric communities like r/muglife showcasing favorite cups or r/sweetjeans with bizarre denim images, Reddit stands out as an online platform where unique content thrives.

Reddit remains one of the few internet spaces where exploration is unrestricted, allowing users to stumble upon new and intriguing content. However, with impending commercialization looming, Reddit faces challenges in monetizing its platform while maintaining the goodwill of its diverse user base and volunteer moderators.


The impending IPO of Reddit underscores broader implications for the future of the internet, as corporate interests increasingly shape online interactions. While algorithms dominate major platforms, hindering user experience, Reddit’s IPO signifies a shift towards commercialization that may compromise the unique user-generated content that sets it apart.

As Reddit navigates its commercial future, striking a balance between profitability and community interests poses a significant challenge. The platform must address user demands for financial compensation, potential restrictions on NSFW content, and the impact of investor influence on niche subreddits.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Reddit is targeting a $6.5 billion valuation in New York IPO

Reddit, a popular social media network, is aiming for a valuation of approximately $6.5 billion (£5 billion) as it prepares to list on the New York Stock Exchange. The company, as stated in its filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, plans to sell 22 million shares priced between $31 and $34 each in its upcoming initial public offering, potentially raising up to $748 million.

Initially planning to go public in 2021, Reddit delayed its IPO due to economic conditions and weak tech stock performance. The IPO, set to take place later this month under the ticker symbol RDDT, will be the most significant social media offering since Pinterest in 2019.

Described as the “front page of the internet” by its founders, Reddit intends to involve users and moderators in the IPO. A portion of the shares will be reserved for sale to targeted Reddit users, board members, employees’ friends and family, with eligibility criteria for user participation outlined.

Reddit is a digital platform where users can join communities, share experiences, and engage in discussions on various topics. With 100,000 active communities and 1 billion posts as of December 2023, Reddit sees potential growth in advertising and data licensing opportunities.

The company also aims to provide users with the opportunity to become investors through the IPO, while raising capital and offering liquidity to employees. Reddit’s recent financial filings showed a 21% revenue increase but a $90.8 million loss in 2023.

In preparation for its IPO, Telegram founder Pavel Durov announced that the messaging platform is exploring the possibility of going public. With 900 million users and a $30 billion valuation, Telegram is nearing profitability and has no plans to sell.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Reddit Prepares for Initial Public Offering and Stock Market Debut

Reddit is on the cusp of its highly-anticipated stock market debut, which is expected to be the largest IPO by a major social network in four years. The company’s financial performance was revealed in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Thursday, which also disclosed that OpenAI founder and CEO Sam Altman holds an 8.7% stake in the social media group, making him the largest shareholder.

Trading under the ticker symbol “RDDT” on the New York Stock Exchange, Reddit’s long-awaited listing (scheduled for March) is set to be the largest social media IPO since Pinterest went public in 2019.


The company has not yet determined the number of shares to be offered or the price range for the proposed offering, as stated in a statement by Reddit.

The IPO filing also revealed that Reddit experienced a loss of $90.8 million in 2023, despite a roughly 21% increase in revenue. The platform boasts 267.5 million weekly active users, over 100,000 active communities, and 1 billion total posts.

Advance Magazine Publishers holds the largest stake in the company at 30.1%, while Chinese multinational Tencent owns 11%.

The planned IPO comes nearly 20 years after Reddit’s launch and will be a significant event for the platform, which still lags behind other social media giants such as Facebook and Twitter. The filing also outlined Reddit’s unique plan to allow its most active users to buy stock at the IPO. Additionally, Reddit plans to reward certain users with shares through a tiered system based on their contributions to the platform.

Reddit was valued at $10 billion in a 2021 funding round, and it is anticipated that the company will aim for a similar valuation with its upcoming stock sale. It’s expected to ask to sell nearly 10% of its stock, as reported by Reuters.

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Reddit also cited data licensing agreements as a source of revenue in its filing, disclosing a recent deal with Google worth $203 million. This deal, announced on Wednesday, will allow Reddit’s content to be used to train Google’s artificial intelligence (AI) models, generating approximately $60 million annually, as reported by Reuters.

The filing outlined Reddit’s belief that its growing platform data will become a key element in training large-scale language models and will also serve as an additional monetization channel for the company.

Reddit initially filed for an IPO in 2021 but postponed its public offering due to challenging economic conditions and poor performance among listed technology stocks. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs have been named lead underwriters for the IPO, along with more than a dozen other banks.

Source: www.theguardian.com