Reid Hoffman believes that deeper use of AI is a huge boost to intelligence amplification

rEid Hoffman is a prominent Silicon Valley billionaire entrepreneur and investor known for co-founding LinkedIn, a professional social networking site currently owned by Microsoft. He is also solidly anti-Trump. Longtime Democrat donors threw his support behind Kamala Harris at the White House race. Hoffman spoke observer His new book on our future with new political environment technology and artificial intelligence; Super Agency. The book doesn’t ignore any issues that AI can cause, but, This technology claims to be poised to provide a cognitive superpower that will increase our personal, collective human institutions and create a broad state of empowerment in society.

You have a vested interest in being positive about AI, including companies focused on conversational AI for business, Inflection AI. Why should we listen to you?
First, economic benefits don’t necessarily make what someone is saying wrong, I am transparent and I try not to hide mine. Secondly, I tend to start with my beliefs and follow my own money. And sometimes it means doing something against my financial interests. Don’t kiss [Trump’s] The ring is probably an economic limiter, as many others have, but in principle it’s better to do it. I could have put the time and energy I spent writing Super Agency I made more money for my company, but I would like to share my intellectual discourse.

What are your hopes for books?
I want to at least make people ai-curious, so they start exploring these superpowers that we all may be getting. There is a flood of debate about AI, which tends to be negative and has to do with a decline in human institutions. And it’s a general response to new technology, but in previous cases it didn’t go through – the human institutions have increased – and I predict that the AI ​​revolution will land in the same place. However, there is a turbulent transition. I call it the “Cognitive Industrial Revolution.” Not only because of the expected superpowers and superinstitutions, but as with the Industrial Revolution, the transition will be difficult. When we use techno and humanist compasses that point us towards building technology that increases human institutions, we can overcome it with less pain and more bounty.

It claims like an AI chatbot chatgpt Because of the comparison, it was a turning point when increasing the number of human agents. With AI technologies like facial recognition, predictive policing, and algorithmic surveillance, they work for With us and Not us Above We must choose to use them positively. But they still lead us towards a specific perspective, paralyze critical thinking, and of course, could overturn our work It seems to undermine human agents.
They are transformed to do their job Information experts need to use AI tools to do some of the work. Otherwise you’re short on tools and not competitive. And you may feel it as a loss of the agency. You don’t want to change, but you can’t choose not to do so. But then you start to see the benefits. Iterative tasks can be automated and accelerate creative processes. You get more agents, so do other people.

So, isn’t we all going out of date?
I believe that AI will mostly still be copilots, but obviously some job types will disappear. We need to build technology that can help people whose jobs change their adaptation. Or, if the job is completely gone, you can find other jobs that they can learn and do with AI.

You label people who harm AI’s short-term risks and harms as “dark,” but isn’t it important to criticize new technology?
yes. But if it makes sense, you need to stop or slow down significantly. It’s not helpful. This is especially true because countries that are adopting the cognitive industrial revolution early and firmly will gain a large amount of economic strength, and their values ​​will shape the world. I want them to acquire Western democracy before others like China who are trying to embrace it through dictatorships.

You will reach a good future by piloting towards it. It’s not that we’re not paying attention to a bad future, but we do so because we’re thinking about how to navigate the right way. It adopts a repetitive unfolding stance – tests deliberately progressive versions in the real world at once to see where criticism plays and adjusts (this is how Openai unfolds ChatGpt).

Where is wealthy leadership? Democrats against Trump? Or people are lying low for fear of political retaliation You said Are you worried?
Personally, I am reorganizing. For me, the point is not fighting Trump. It helps to improve humanity and society, including American society. And you may be thinking that this administration is not going to listen to my thoughts on what the government should do with AI, so I should focus on contributing elsewhere. I recently launched Manas AI, focusing on the discovery of drugs to cure cancer. He also recently became a fellow at the London School of Economics, helping AI think about how to reinvent the university.

That being said, obviously I was disappointed and deeply concerned about the various things that have happened since Trump took office, as if he had formed a seemingly alliance with Russia and Putin and resigned from an offensive cyber operation.

You’re in it Few high-tech moguls are not jointlyHeaded towards President Trump. What should we conclude about the morality of this industry? Roll back the Dei (Diversity) initiative and drop FactCheckinglike Meta did?
I have a quiet friend! The tech industry should talk and take some of the clues from governments elected by Democratic votes. The fact that you happen to not like this government does not deny it. But on the other hand, frankly, there are times when something bad is happening for society. It can be easily argued that some Dei initiatives are going too far and it’s good to adjust them, but part of Dei is civil rights.

I clearly disagree with some of the moves made to remove fact checks. There are anti-Vax claims on various social networking platforms, very easily false and have a double-digit percentage of Americans who believe in various vaccine-related conspiracy theories. Such a level of disinformation within society makes it difficult for democracies to operate. LinkedIn is criticized for being boring, but it illustrates many of the things you think should be happening on social networks around fact checking.

Donald Trump and Elon Musk are outside the White House. Photo: Shutterstock

How worried was it to see the “fast move, break things” technical approach applied to the US federal government by DOGE? [Elon Musk’s department of government effeciency]in some cases, do you use AI software to identify budget cuts?
I think most businessmen, including myself, would think that coming up with ways to make government more efficient is a good goal. But you can do it in a more legitimate way than you do it. They are trying to fire all these professionals and rehire them. It’s a hot mess of incompetent behavior. Even if you’re doing it vigorously and quickly, there are ways to do it. They may have asked for notes about the program they were considering cutting off. “Just cancel everything and see what happens” is a path with large external costs.

You and Elon Musk were once friends. However, he condemns you and continues to repeatedly accus you of being one of Jeffrey Epstein’s clients. What you said “demons and lies” and your only involvement with Epstein, which you apologise, is to help raise funds for MIT Media Lab. Do you have any plans to take legal action?
I have not filed a personal lawsuit yet. I tend to be a builder, and this kind of manufacturer and legal action is very difficult in the US. I also thought of calling for the release of the Epstein Files to unravel the truth. But do I really want to get into that tar pit? I question Yellon’s motivation for saying these things that he is given to him now in government. I think he’s trying to smear my voice down to reduce its connection with Americans.

How do you equip yourself? What advice do you have for young adults thinking about their career path?
I don’t think it would prevent myself. It’s about amplifying yourself. The key is to engage with AI and learn the tools. And young people have real benefits. They tend to easily adopt new technologies, which can bring skill sets and mindsets to the workplace that can help transform the workplace.

Your previous book, Improvingis described as “written.”Reed Hoffman With chatgpt-4“And it documents the conversation with the chatbot. How much did you use AI to write this book?
meanwhile [my co-author and I] Feeling that we own all the words here, we use it a lot! For research, I would like to give us the advantages and disadvantages of what we discussed in the various sections, suggesting rewriting the paragraph and giving us more zing. My recommendation for all writers is to start using AI in depth. It’s a huge intelligence amp. And the way we used it was not wholesale to say “written in ai”. It’s like saying “written on a Mac.”

How should AI be regulated? Biden’s 2023 executive order, which aimed to reduce the risk of the US closest to federal AI regulations, was rescinded by Trump, who described it as a barrier to American AI innovation.
Regulations, such as deployment, must be repetitive. Certainly, regulations as we go, and now even some regulations. Biden’s executive order was right in the direction of dealing with great harm, not all the harm you could think of. But that’s not just a regulation. Feedback from customers, employees and the public is all part of steering the road here. Benchmarks and metrics are also important ways to combine non-legs of low-performance shelf algorithms.

Will it be a chatbot built on a leading partisan language model (LLM) that eschew the truth and strengthens your worldview?
Obviously, it’s not good that we’re in a perfect filter bubble. And I think you’ll get some of that with some LLM. I’m a fan of identifying the principles you are training in your LLM and clarifying rational arguments for that. So: I believe this, this, and this, so I believe that I am a “confession” LLM, because I believe that people who oppose you are LLM that let you know because it is important for you to be informed. That way people will know what they are using.

The Holy Grail of Engineers to Reach Artificial General Information – AI can carry out the intellectual tasks that humans can do in cans and what many expect will be achieved by the end of the decade. Industrial Revolution?
Although not necessarily, it will amplify even more. Today’s LLM allows us to do things that humans cannot do in terms of knowledge and can bring things together. Within three years the tools are sufficient, so if you don’t use them, you’ll be like an expert who doesn’t have a mobile phone. But are we talking about AGI or artificial super intelligence (ASI)? [greatly exceeding human cognitive abilities]And I think it’s at least decades away, but we should try to shape them in a way that’s good for us and in a way that’s good for society. Let’s make sure ASIS is essentially Buddhist in their values.

  • Superagency: What could work with the future of AI? Reid Hoffman and Greg Beat are issued by Authors Equity (£22). Supporting Guardian and observer Please order a copy at Guardianbookshop.com. Shipping charges may apply

Source: www.theguardian.com

Huge Search Yields Zero Results, Dealing Another Blow to Dark Matter

Source: www.newscientist.com

Insights from China’s Huge Cyber Breach: The Market for Hackers

A significant data breach from a Chinese cybersecurity company has offered a rare glimpse into the inner workings of Beijing-linked hackers.

Analysts suggest that the breach contains valuable information about the day-to-day operations of China’s hacking program, which the FBI claims is the largest globally. I-Soon has not yet verified the authenticity of the leak and has not responded to requests for comment. As of Friday, the leaked data has been taken down from GitHub, where it was originally posted.

From staff complaints about salaries and office rumors to claims of infiltrating foreign governments, here are some key insights gathered from the leak.

Who was targeted in the hack?

Icesun employees were actively seeking high-profile targets on a daily basis.

The leak exposed that government entities in neighboring countries of China, such as Kyrgyzstan, Thailand, Cambodia, Mongolia, and Vietnam, had their websites and email servers breached. The targets ranged from British government departments to Thai ministries. I-Soon staff also claimed to have gained access to communication service providers in various countries. They specifically mentioned targeting the Indian government, viewed as Beijing’s geopolitical rival, and accessing educational institutions in Hong Kong and Taiwan. However, they acknowledged difficulty in accessing data seized from government agencies in Myanmar and South Korea.

Additional targets included domestic entities from Xinjiang to Tibet, covering topics from illegal activities to gambling establishments.

Who were the clients of Yi Seung?

Based on the leaks, most of Icesun’s customers were local police departments and state security agencies responsible for safeguarding the Communist Party against perceived threats to its authority. The company offered assistance in securing devices and communications with many contracts listed as non-confidential.

There were indications of official corruption, with discussions of kickbacks in sales to law enforcement agencies. Complaints about business challenges in regions like Xinjiang were also highlighted.

The leak mentioned the company’s focus on creating Trojans, compiling personal information databases, and developing technology for various hacking purposes.

Who are the hackers?

The leak sheds light on the daily operations at mid-sized Chinese cybersecurity firms, revealing internal issues like office politics, technical shortcomings, low pay, and customer retention challenges.

Employee conversations included complaints about management decisions, such as extravagant purchases and salary disputes.

The leak illustrates a less flattering side of the operations at these companies, showcasing a mix of competence and ethical concerns.

Source: www.theguardian.com

The huge magma flow in Iceland set a new speed record

On February 8th, lava erupted near Grindavik, Iceland.

Iceland Civil Defense/Handout/Anadolu, via Getty Images

Prior to the recent volcanic eruption in Iceland, the influx of magma into the 15-kilometre-long fissure occurred at the highest rate of its kind ever observed anywhere in the world.

“Higher eruption rates can occur in very large eruptions,” he says.
Freistein Sigmundson at the University of Iceland in Reykjavik. “But I don't know of any higher estimates for magma flowing into cracks in the surface.”

Sigmundsson is part of a team that is monitoring recent volcanic activity beneath Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula using ground-based sensors and satellites. It started when magma built up several kilometers beneath the Svartsengi region, the site of a geothermal power plant that supplies hot water to the tourist attraction Blue Lagoon Spa.

On November 10, 2023, a giant fissure several kilometers deep and 15 kilometers long formed nearby. When the magma opened, some of the accumulated magma flowed into it at a speed of 7,400 cubic meters per second, according to the researchers' calculations.

This is about 100 times faster than the magma flow that occurred during the 2021, 2022 and 2023 eruptions in the nearby Fagradalsfjall region, Sigmundsson said.

The magma inside the crack is at most 8 meters wide, so it can be visualized like a piece of paper, he says. This crack formed because Iceland is located on the boundary where the tectonic plates are moving apart.

On December 18, a so-called fissure eruption began along part of this terrain and lasted for three days. Another lava wave that lasted two days began on January 14, with some of the lava reaching the evacuated town of Grindavik.

Sigmundsson said the lava flow destroyed only a few buildings, but cracks in the ground caused extensive damage to roads and pipes, and created underground cavities.

On February 8, another eruption began a short distance from Grindavik. Lava from here flowed across pipes carrying hot water from the Svartsengi geothermal power plant. This means heating is cut off in some neighborhoods, and most buildings in Iceland rely on geothermal water for heating.

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Is a Huge Technology Boom on the Horizon or Will it Fizzle Out? Experts Notice Positive Signs Despite Recent Layoffs in the Technology Sector

WWill 2024 be boom or bust for big tech companies?
estimate
the industry has seen more than 7,500 layoffs since the start of the year, a spate of pink slips that many had hoped would stop after deep job cuts in 2023.

But as earnings season for major U.S. tech companies begins this week, some analysts are predicting strong numbers. This set of quarterly financial results may indicate that the industry has shed pandemic-era hiring overhangs and reorganized around cloud computing and AI, with cuts in sectors where the outlook is less positive. It has become necessary. Analysts passionate about AI say we are at the beginning of a tech bull market.



Since the beginning of this year, Google has laid off more than 1,000 employees in various departments. The job cuts are small compared to January last year, but Google CEO Sundar Pichai warned that more layoffs are coming. He told employees in an internal memo last week that Alphabet was “removing layers to simplify execution and increase speed in some areas.”

“We have ambitious goals and will invest in big priorities this year,” Pichai said in the memo.
Obtained from Verge.
“The reality is that we have to make difficult choices to create the capacity for this investment.” However, the reductions “are not the size of last year's cuts and will not impact every team.” he added.

Alphabet workers union
called dismissal “needless” in Wednesday's post on X (formerly Twitter).

Amazon also announced new layoffs affecting hundreds of employees in its Prime Video and Amazon MGM Studios divisions. This is part of a move away from excessive spending on entertainment and a refocus on core priorities such as online shopping logistics and new businesses such as AI.

At Meta, where more than 20,000 layoffs were made last year, departmental cuts appear to have slowed, but have not stopped. Instagram eliminated its management layer in mid-January, cutting 60 technical program managers. Last year, the company announced it was adding employees to support “priority areas” and changing its workforce to include more “high-cost technical roles.”

And that may be the true story of the technology industry in 2024. If Wedbush analyst Dan Ives is right, the layoffs are almost complete and earnings season will be a time for a “popcorn break.”

“Not only will there be companies that will benefit from the AI ​​revolution, but there will also be companies that will be at a disadvantage.Therefore, companies will need to reduce costs in non-revenue-generating areas and redouble their use of AI.” says.

“This is more of a redistribution than anything else because 95% of the cost savings are in the rearview mirror. But the strong will get stronger and the weak will be exposed.”

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But which hand is it? Apple may be looking to boost sales that have been lagging behind this month's launch of the Vision Pro headset and new iPhone models with generative AI capabilities. China's economic downturn has forced the company to cut the prices of many smartphones and hope for a recovery.

Last week, Bank of America securities analyst Wamsi Mohan expressed optimism about Apple's year ahead, suggesting that “promising AI capabilities” could lead to “an enhanced multi-year iPhone upgrade cycle.” did.

Ives said increased demand for enterprise software and cybersecurity, as well as a surge in demand related to major AI projects, will be key to earnings season and will continue to do so as the AI ​​revolution gains momentum.

Winners have already emerged. Last week, Microsoft surpassed Apple as the world's most valuable company for the first time since 2021, with a market capitalization of nearly $3 trillion. Microsoft cut 16,000 jobs from 232,000 employees last year, but Wedbush recently said that Microsoft's lead in AI will boost the company's revenue by $25 billion by 2025. I calculated that it was possible.

“The move to cloud and AI is having a huge impact on technology, including the reallocation of jobs and many changes to Apple and Google,” Ives said. “AI monetization has begun with his Nvidia and Microsoft, and we believe we are seeing the beginning of a new tech bull market starting in the summer of 2023.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Huge new tyrannosaurus rex found in New Mexico

discovery of Tyrannosaurus macraiensissister species of the famous one tyrannosaurus rexsuggests that tyrannosaurid dinosaurs originated from Laramidia, an island continent that existed between 100 million and 66 million years ago and stretched from present-day Alaska to Mexico.

rebuilding the life of Tyrannosaurus McClain. Image credit: Sergey Krasovskiy.

“Tyrannosaur dinosaurs were the dominant predators of North America and Asia during the Late Cretaceous period,” said Dr. Sebastian Dalman of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science and his colleagues.

“Evolved from a diminutive ancestor in the mid-Cretaceous period, became an apex predator in the late Cretaceous period, and eventually tyrannosaurus

tyrannosaurusWith a sturdy skeleton and powerful bone-crushing jaws, this animal was the dominant carnivore of the late Maastrichtian period in western North America. ”

“Grows up to 12 meters long and weighs 10 tons, tyrannosaurus It was the largest terrestrial predator of its time, and perhaps of all time. ”

“where and when Tyrannosaurini (tyrannosaurus and relatives) origin remains unknown. Competing hypotheses place its origin in Asia or western North America (Laramidia). ”

The newly identified species is Tyrannosaurus McClainlived in what is now the United States 71 million to 73 million years ago, or 5 million to 7 million years ago. tyrannosaurus.

The fossilized partial skull of this dinosaur was discovered in the Hall Lake Formation in New Mexico.

Although the specimens were initially assigned; tyrannosaurus and its size is tyrannosaurusPaleontologists have proposed that the specimen belongs to a new species, due to several subtle differences in the shape and joints between the specimen and the skull. tyrannosaurus.

Analysis of the relationship between Tyrannosaurus McClain and other theropod dinosaur species. Tyrannosaurus McClain It may have been a sister species of tyrannosaurusmaking it the closest known relative. tyrannosaurus.

The authors suggest that Tyrannosaurini may have originated in southern Laramidia, an island continent that existed between 100 million and 66 million years ago and stretched from present-day Alaska to Mexico.

Additionally, Tyrannosaurus, along with other giant dinosaurs of southern Laramidia such as ceratopsians, hadrosaurs and titanosaurs, may have evolved to large body sizes by about 72 million years ago, the researchers say. is suggesting.

They speculate that the evolution of giant tyrannosaurines may have been driven by the enormous body size of the herbivores they preyed on in southern Laramidia.

“The evolution of giant tyrannosaurs in southern North America suggests that large dinosaurs evolved at lower latitudes in North America, along with giant ceratopsians, hadrosaurs, and titanosaurs.” said.

of study It was published in the magazine scientific report.

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SG Dalman other. 2023. Giant tyrannosaurs that lived in southern North America from the Campanian to the Maastrichtian and the evolution of giant tyrannosaurids. science officer 13, 22124; doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47011-0

Source: www.sci.news

Huge Neutron Stars Could Have Cores Composed of Unconfined Quark Matter

The core of a neutron star contains the highest density of matter in the universe. This highly compressed matter can undergo a phase transition in which nuclear matter dissolves into unconfined quark matter, releasing its constituent quarks and gluons. However, it is currently unknown whether this transition occurs inside at least some physical neutron stars. In a new study, physicists from the University of Helsinki, the University of Stavanger, the Flatiron Institute, and Columbia University quantified this possibility by combining information from astrophysical observations and theoretical calculations.

Artist's impression of a neutron star. Image credit: Sci.News.

Neutron stars are extreme astrophysical objects containing the densest matter found in the modern universe.

It has a radius of about 10 km (6 miles) and a mass of about 1.4 solar masses.

“A long-standing unresolved question concerns whether the enormous central pressure of a neutron star can compress protons and neutrons into a phase called cold quark matter. In this exotic state, individual protons and neutrons no longer exist. We don’t,” said Professor Aleksi Vuorinen of the University of Helsinki.

“The quarks and gluons that make them up are instead freed from typical color confinement and can move almost freely.”

In a new paper, Professor Vuorinen and colleagues provide the first quantitative estimate of the possibility of a core of quark matter existing inside a massive neutron star.

They showed that quark matter is almost inevitable in the most massive neutron stars, based on current astrophysical observations. The quantitative estimates they extracted put the likelihood in the 80-90% range.

For there to be a small chance that all neutron stars are composed only of nuclear matter, the change from nuclear matter to quark matter must occur through a strong primary phase similar to the phenomenon in which liquid water turns to ice. Must be a metastasis.

This type of rapid change in the properties of neutron star matter could destabilize the star in such a way that even the formation of a tiny quark matter core could cause the star to collapse into a black hole.

An artist's impression of the various layers inside a giant neutron star. The red circle represents a significant amount of quark matter core. Image credit: Jyrki Hokkanen, CSC.

“A key element in deriving the new results is a series of large-scale supercomputer calculations that utilize Bayesian inference, a branch of statistical deduction that estimates the likelihood of various model parameters through direct comparison with observed data. “, the authors explained.

“We demonstrate that the Bayesian component allows us to derive new limits on the properties of neutron star matter, approaching the so-called conformal behavior near the center of the most massive and stable neutron stars.”

Dr. Joonas Nettila from the University of Helsinki added: “It is interesting to see specifically how each new neutron star observation improves the ability to estimate the properties of the neutron star material.” .

“Being able to compare theoretical predictions with observations and constrain the possibility of quark-matter nuclei requires hundreds of supercomputers,” said Jonas Hirvonen, a doctoral student at the Flatiron Institute and Columbia University. “We had to spend tens of thousands of CPU hours.”

“We are very grateful to the Finnish Supercomputer Center CSC for providing us with all the necessary resources.”

of paper It was published in the magazine nature communications.

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E.Annara other. 2023. Strongly interacting matter exhibits unconfined behavior in massive neutron stars. Nat Commune 14, 8451; doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44051-y

Source: www.sci.news