Anthropic Chief Warns AI Companies: Clarify Risks or Risk Repeating Tobacco Industry Mistakes

AI firms need to be upfront about the risks linked to their technologies to avoid the pitfalls faced by tobacco and opioid companies, as stated by the CEO of Anthropic, an AI startup.

Dario Amodei, who leads the US-based company developing Claude chatbots, asserted that AI will surpass human intelligence “in most or all ways” and encouraged peers to “be candid about what you observe.”

In his interview with CBS News, Amodei expressed concerns that the current lack of transparency regarding the effects of powerful AI could mirror the failures of tobacco and opioid companies that neglected to acknowledge the health dangers associated with their products.


“You could find yourself in a situation similar to that of tobacco or opioid companies, who were aware of the dangers but chose not to discuss them, nor did they take preventive measures,” he remarked.

Earlier this year, Amodei warned that AI could potentially eliminate half of entry-level jobs in sectors like accounting, law, and banking within the next five years.

“Without proactive steps, it’s challenging to envision avoiding a significant impact on jobs. My worry is that this impact will be far-reaching and happen much quicker than what we’ve seen with past technologies,” Amodei stated.

He described the term “compressed 21st century” to convey how AI could accelerate scientific progress compared to previous decades.

“Is it feasible to multiply the rate of advancements by ten and condense all the medical breakthroughs of the 21st century into five or ten years?” he posed.

As a notable advocate for online safety, Amodei highlighted various concerns raised by Anthropic regarding their AI models, which included an alarming trend of perceived testing and blackmail attempts against them.

Last week, the newspaper reported that a Chinese state-backed group leveraged its Claude Codeto tool to launch attacks on 30 organizations globally in September, leading to “multiple successful intrusions.”

The company noted that one of the most troubling aspects of the incident was that Claude operated largely autonomously, with 80% to 90% of the actions taken without human intervention.

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“One of the significant advantages of these models is their capacity for independent action. However, the more autonomy we grant these systems, the more we have to ponder if they are executing precisely what we intend,” Amodei highlighted during his CBS interview.

Logan Graham, the head of Anthropic’s AI model stress testing team, shared with CBS that the potential for the model to facilitate groundbreaking health discoveries also raises concerns about its use in creating biological weapons.

“If this model is capable of assisting in biological weapons production, it typically shares similar functionalities that could be utilized for vaccine production or therapeutic development,” he explained.

Graham discussed autonomous models, which play a crucial role in the justification for investing in AI, noting that users desire AI tools that enhance their businesses rather than undermine them.

“One needs a model to build a thriving business and aim for a billion,” he remarked. “But the last thing you want is to find yourself locked out of your own company one day. Thus, our fundamental approach is to start measuring these autonomous functions and conduct as many unconventional experiments as possible to observe the outcomes.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

US Student Handcuffed After AI Mistakes Bag of Chips for Gun in Baltimore

A system powered by artificial intelligence (AI) mistakenly identified a high school student’s Doritos bag as a firearm, prompting local authorities to be notified that the student was armed.

Taki Allen was enjoying snacks with friends outside Kenwood High School in Baltimore on Monday night when an armed police officer approached her.

“Initially, I was unsure of their intentions until they started approaching me with weapons drawn, ordering me to ‘Get on the ground,’ and I thought, ‘What is happening?'” Allen recounted to WBAL-TV 11 News.

Allen stated that they forced him to his knees, handcuffed him, and conducted a search but found nothing. They then showed her the image that triggered the alarm.

“I was just holding a bag of Doritos, and they mentioned it resembled a gun because it had two hands with a finger protruding,” Allen explained.

Last year, high schools in Baltimore County began using a gun detection system that leverages AI and school cameras to identify potential weapons. If anything suspicious is detected, both the school and police are notified.

In a letter to families, which was acquired by WBAL TV 11 News, the school stated: “We recognize how distressing this situation must have been for the individual who was searched as well as for other students who witnessed the event. Our counselors are ready to provide direct support to those involved and are available to talk with anyone needing assistance.”

Baltimore County police informed the media: “Officers from Essex Precinct 11 responded to Kenwood High School after a report of an individual carrying a weapon. Upon arrival, they searched the individual and confirmed that he did not possess a weapon.”

“Nobody wants their child to experience this. No one wants such incidents to occur,” said Allen’s grandfather, Lamont Davis, to the news station.

Source: www.theguardian.com

The Future of Advertising: Astronauts Climbing and Spelling Mistakes

James Blake/Falklands Marine Heritage Trust

Advertisement from hell

Feedback is often confused or intrigued by the tricks advertisers use to try to sell things, but more recent strategies have been tricking them in the wrong direction, such as intentionally weird capitalization or bad grammar. It seems that it is designed to.

While we were fiddling with our smartphones, Feedback kept coming across ads for mobile games that promised “the most difficult levels ever.” We spent several days trying to figure out why it looks that way.

The name of the game in question is Climb! It's a puzzle game in which a group of climbers climbs to the top of a mountain, tangles safety lines, and the player must untie them. So it's essentially the flip side of Feedback TV, except it's gamified and at least somewhat solvable.

Feedback initially wondered if this was a non-English speaking developer skimping on translation costs. There is precedent for this. Dating back to 1991, it's a Japanese space shooter. zero wing It was released in Europe with a notorious translation. As a result, in the introductory cutscene, the alien invaders announced:all your bases are ours” After it was rediscovered in the late 1990s, it became one of the most widely shared internet memes of the time.

However, if you look closely, Climb! It suggests something else is going on. It's made by a company called FOMO Games. Although the company is based in Turkey, its staff clearly have good English skills, as evidenced by the information provided for all of the company's other games. Not to mention, as the company's brilliant corporate text on its website explains, “FOMO stands for Fear Of Missing Out.” This defines our product vision and culture. ”

Rather, the feedback makes me suspect that the poor English is intentionally designed to get our attention. In line with this, the ad also has other strange features that add to its strangeness. What's notable is that the game's title makes no sense at all, as the game's mountaineers have been replaced by spacesuit-clad astronauts floating against a starry sky. It wasn't until I saw the game in the app store that the mountaineering theme was revealed and things became clear.

This seems like a new and devilish way to promote products online. They intentionally create a perfect hash of their ad, hoping that this will pique people's interest and make them click through.

And on some level it worked. Because we are here. But the feedback is not downloading the game. As a general rule, we do not believe in rewarding intentionally incorrect spellings.

monkey in politics

At the time of this writing, the US presidential election is imminent, and the feedback has fallen into a never-ending cycle of news articles reporting polls, experts endlessly reinterpreting that poll, and then doing more polls. I am. This is a very long-winded way of saying, “I don't know what's going to happen.”

Now, our colleague Alexandra Thompson has highlighted an important new contribution to the field of mimetic prediction: a paper titled “Monkey predicts US election”.

Unfortunately, this doesn't require having countless monkeys in the voting booth. Instead, the researchers showed the monkeys pairs of photos of candidates for the Senate and gubernatorial races.

Monkeys spent more time looking at the losers than the winners. This seems like a unique form of torture for politicians. It says that not only did you lose, but the monkey looked at you with critical eyes.

This study extended previous research showing that children can identify election winners and losers purely based on pictures of candidates. Both children and monkeys made choices based on face shape, and a square jawline was a key indicator of increased chances of victory.

Who would do such research? Three of the researchers are affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, while the fourth is affiliated with a research institution in Portugal. Champalimaud Unknown Center. I don't really know what to make of the feedback.

Unconscious factors seem to influence our voting decisions. It's often said that taller candidates tend to win in American elections, and there appears to be some truth to this.

A 2013 study extracted data on every U.S. presidential election to date and found: tall candidate Although they received more votes in the popular vote, this did not actually make them more likely to be elected. It can only be described as double subject determinism, and one of the authors is a social psychologist. Abraham Bunck.

Readers interested in the outcome of the US election are advised: Whatever you do, don't look up the respective heights of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris.

One more for the road

In these stressful times, like many people, your feedback is directed toward comforting alternative realities such as: great british bake off (great british baking showif you live in North America).

There are lots of all kinds of fascinating and delicious things to learn about the ingredient science of bread, cakes and biscuits, but the show's home production of all sample biscuits, tarts and desserts to meet the technical challenges economists are called hattie baker.

Have a story for feedback?

You can email your article to Feedback at feedback@newscientist.com. Please enter your home address. This week's and past feedback can be found on our website

Source: www.newscientist.com

The Mistakes of Zuckerberg and Musk in Understanding the Digital Economy





Understanding Digital Capitalism

New research analyzes Silicon Valley texts to understand the impact of today’s digital capitalism. The survey found that solutionism, the belief that technological solutions can beneficially address societal problems, is prevalent among technology leaders and is spreading to the digital economy. Nachtwey criticizes this ideology, arguing that it overlooks democratic processes and often fails to address real problems, exemplified by the practices of companies like Tesla and Meta. Credit: SciTechDaily.com

How significantly are the ideas of Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk shaping today’s digital economy? A study by economic sociologists at the University of Basel draws on lectures, book contributions, and articles from Silicon Valley. analyzes and demonstrates the emergence of a new spirit of digital capitalism.

What is the justification for making a lot of money? Nineteenth-century Calvinists interpreted economic prosperity as a sign of being counted among God’s chosen ones. This idea centered around Geneva influenced liberal capitalism.

The justification for economic activity today seems different. They focus on themes of flexibility and efficiency. Digital capitalists in particular claim to improve the world. Their belief is that every social problem, from climate change to inequality, has a technological solution that offers an opportunity to generate significant profits. This approach is known as solutionism.

Economic sociologist Oliver Nachtwey from the University of Basel in Switzerland, together with his colleague Timo Seidl from the University of Vienna in Austria, wanted to find out how influential this idea is today. For their research, they used a variety of texts from Silicon Valley, a global center of high technology on the West Coast of the United States.Their results will be published in a magazine theory, culture, society.

From the west coast to the east coast

With the help of machine learning algorithms, the researchers examined the speeches and written contributions of people like Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Tesla CEO Elon Musk, the West Coast tech elite. They also saw the following articles: wired, a popular magazine among technology developers and programmers. His third source investigated by Nachtwey and Seidl was an article in East Coast magazine harvard business reviewwhich American executives tend to read more than Silicon Valley types.

Nachtwey explains his choice of textual sources: But we wanted to know whether that ideology spread beyond the exclusive circles of Silicon Valley’s elite. ”

In this study, multiple people first classified independently selected text excerpts, focusing on the justifications listed in various paragraphs of economic activity, such as world improvement, flexibility, and efficiency. . The algorithm then calculated the proportion of different justifications. 1.7 million excerpts.

solutionism is widespread

For the technology elite of the US West Coast, solutionism has indeed proven to be the most important reference point of entrepreneurship. This idea is becoming increasingly popular in the world. wired, This more or less represents the broader idea of ​​the technology environment in Silicon Valley.of harvard business reviewOn the other hand, it contained only fleeting traces of ideology. The fervor for good deeds clearly has not yet reached every corner of the American economy. But as digitalization advances, it will continue to spread to other sectors of economic activity and regions, Nachtwey said.

He summarized the study as follows: “We have demonstrated for the first time, based on extensive data, that a new way of thinking is emerging that provides the central legitimation for entrepreneurial activity within today’s digital capitalism. It is strongly influenced by principles.”

not a real doer

Nachtwey believes this new capitalist ethos is problematic because it underestimates democratic processes. For example, the great “activist” Mr. Musk has no value for worker protections or democratic regulation. As a result, Tesla factories in Germany have far more workplace accidents than comparable Audi factories.

Nachtwey also criticized Meta, formerly known as Facebook. Meta claims to unite the world, but it allows fake news to flourish. “Solutionism does not address real problems at all; it is just an empty ideological shell,” he concludes. Nachtwey understands that his study is a critique of the self-portrait of America’s big technology companies and that “we should take it with great skepticism.”

Reference: “Solutionist Ethics and the Spirit of Digital Capitalism” by Oliver Nachtwey and Timo Seidl, October 23, 2023 theory, culture, society.DOI: 10.1177/02632764231196829


Source: scitechdaily.com