Climate change is driving unprecedented wildfires, threatening our safety and ecosystems. The situation is expected to worsen if immediate action isn’t taken.
The Need for Human Connection
Recent studies highlight the vital role of physical touch in maintaining health and well-being, revealing interesting implications for pet owners and their bonds.
Dangers of Ultra-Processed Foods
It’s not merely your willpower—“Big Food” leverages ultra-processed foods (UPFs) to create cravings that are hard to resist, posing significant health risks.
Making Better Choices: A Mindful Approach
Have you examined your thought processes? Understanding how you think can enhance decision-making abilities. This isn’t procrastination; it’s growth.
Plus
World Cup Fever: Will the innovative aerodynamic properties of this year’s soccer ball influence the championship outcome?
America Underwater: New revelations indicate that coastal disasters could strike the U.S. shores sooner than anticipated.
Q&A: This month, we’re tackling your queries about narcissistic behaviors, what constitutes pee, why insects flock to light, the ideal laundry temperature, histamine reactions, and even why your cat acts wild during a full moon. Plus, should you reconsider your hot dog consumption?
Issue No. 433 Releases on May 20, 2026
Don’t forget, BBC Science Focus is accessible on all major digital platforms. Download the magazine on Android, Kindle Fire, and iOS for an all-device experience.
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Vaccination efforts may stumble, but not for lack of evidence
Ezra Akayan/Getty Images
Beyond Belief by Helen Pearson Princeton University Press
While reading a nonfiction book, I often think, “This could be an essay.” It’s frustrating when a compelling argument is stretched to 100,000 words with filler anecdotes, unnecessary repetition, and irrelevant topics. We’ve all encountered such works.
However, Beyond Belief: How Evidence Shows What Actually Works is a refreshing exception. I found myself wishing it were longer. This insightful book delves into the seemingly dry subject of evidence-based policy, focusing on how experiments and trials apply across various fields such as international development, policing, and management. Despite the usual dense discussions of systematic reviews, Pearson crafted a highly readable and engaging narrative that I devoured in one weekend.
Author Helen Pearson serves as a journalist and senior editor for the magazine Nature. Having collaborated on some of my work and shared a pint in London’s pubs, I know her well.
Pearson introduces the concept of the “evidence revolution,” advocating for decision-making grounded in research rather than blind adherence to self-appointed experts or conventional wisdom. She begins with the medical field, where randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are employed to test new treatments scientifically.
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Pearson shares tales of misery, including unsuccessful ‘bat bridges’ over British roads. “
In 1747, naval surgeon James Lind carried out pivotal early clinical trials aboard the warship Salisbury to combat the issue of sailors contracting scurvy. This debilitating condition results in swollen limbs, rotting gums, and eventual death. Lind’s experiment involved recruiting 12 men, grouping them, and providing different nutritional supplements. Those receiving citrus fruits like oranges and lemons recovered quickly. Although vitamin C wasn’t identified until the 20th century, its efficacy was evident, leading to its inclusion in sailors’ diets and a marked decrease in scurvy cases.
Princeton University Press
This episode of medical history showcases how far we’ve come. However, I was surprised to learn that the phrase “evidence-based medicine” is merely 35 years old. For much of the previous century, many medical decisions relied on the judgments of senior doctors, even though comparative trials had been conducted.
Pearson recounts the journey of Ian Chalmers, a 1970s doctor baffled by the inconsistent advice given by two different doctors for the same condition. Working alongside colleagues like Archie Cochrane, he endeavored to refine medical practice by generating systematic reviews and meta-analyses. By examining the published evidence across many scientific journals, they sought to determine what was reliable and what was not, culminating in the establishment of Cochrane Collaboration, which conducts systematic reviews on a myriad of topics.
While few rational individuals oppose the use of controlled trials and systematic reviews, Pearson shares horror stories of lavishly funded yet ineffective projects, such as ‘bat bridges’ that bats never utilized.
As the evidence revolution expands beyond medicine into social policy—concerning welfare payments, international development, policing, education, and conservation—it faces more complexity. Social policies involve human behavior, affected by free will and biases, making them harder to assess accurately. Pearson notes that interventions may work in one community but not in others due to significant differences.
I support the use of systematic reviews for such policies, but I wonder if Pearson and her interviewees are overestimating the benefits.
Numerous evidence-based policies have faltered, not due to the scientific validity of their approach but because core political challenges were overlooked. For instance, efforts like wolf reintroduction and child vaccination often fail not for lack of scientific backing but due to public distrust in authorities.
While Pearson highlights examples of evidence-based conservation practitioners collaborating with indigenous populations who possess invaluable insights, she tends to view sociopolitical barriers as minor obstacles rather than central issues. My experience with education reveals that failures stem not from a lack of evidence but from systemic challenges like overworked teachers and lack of engagement with current research.
The book Beyond Belief presents an intriguing exploration of attempts to personalize scientific methodologies within the intricate realm of human life, capturing both triumphs and setbacks. It would benefit from more depth on practical and sociopolitical barriers to evidence-driven decision-making—perhaps that could be the focus of her next work.
Michael Marshall is a science writer based in Devon, UK.
In this enlightening narrative, doctor, author, and broadcaster Ben Goldacre uncovers how the media often propagates misinformation as truth while even simple checks can reveal the actual facts.
The Whole Golem: What You Need to Know About Technology by Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch
This book examines the challenges faced by the scientific method in wrestling with the complexities and uncertainties inherent in real-world phenomena.
This engrossing and often humorous account of governmental blunders highlights why British politics can be so mismanaged. The lack of evidence is just one of many systemic issues.
Cambridge neuroscientist Hannah Critchlow starts her significant book with a striking assertion: “Our species is currently undergoing a major transition.” She elaborates that our increasingly digital and interconnected lives are reshaping how we evolve. As artificial intelligence becomes prevalent, we face an unprecedented environment, unlike any in our over 300,000-year existence.
Critchlow’s engaging opening evokes discussions found in works like Susan Greenfield’s Mind Change, which posits negative impacts of digital technology on our brains. While Greenfield faced critiques for being overly alarmist, Critchlow garners praise for her optimism and scientific backing. Her initial premise is supported by peer-reviewed literature, including a 2021 review in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, asserting that culture, rather than genetics, drives human evolution.
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Humans have lived in environments unlike any other during their more than 300,000 years of existence. “
Critchlow’s optimism stems from the remarkable flexibility of the human brain. She convincingly argues that we already possess the psychological attributes essential for thriving amidst such transitions, both personally and socially. We are evolving into more socially integrated entities within highly connected environments shaped by technology.
Critchlow outlines six key chapters, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the traits she explores. She presents a range of exercises aimed at fostering these abilities.
What are these ‘spiritual superpowers’? The first is emotional intelligence, crucial for successful teamwork in our increasingly interconnected world. Her insights are firmly rooted in the latest neuroscience and cognitive psychology research, citing over 100 scientists and offering an impressive bibliography.
Other superpowers include imagination, creativity, and adaptability to uncertainty while maintaining clear, accurate thought processes. The ultimate goal is to foster wisdom, expertise, and intuition.
I found the later chapters particularly engaging. Critchlow discusses the latest science regarding diet, the gut-brain connection, and organelles like mitochondria, revealing their intricate relationships with our cognitive functions.
Importantly, the book emphasizes that future success relies not on mastering technology but on intelligently navigating the environments it creates.
Her actionable tips for enhancing mental skills are both practical and insightful, often underlining the importance of mobility at all levels—physical and social—as well as leveraging diverse ideas and experiences. These insights have become a personal touchstone for how Critchlow lives her life.
In the final chapter, she reflects on humanity’s relationship with AI, posing a critical, albeit complex, question. While her arguments here may lack persuasiveness, possibly due to external pressures, they prompt necessary considerations.
If I were her editor, I might have encouraged deeper speculation on the implications of this transformation and what our societies could resemble in the future—in 50 or 100 years.
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Recent discoveries in neuroscience and cognitive science prove we don’t need to fear transition. “
I would also suggest exploring how to cultivate these mental skills at an organizational level, not just individually.
These critiques, however, do not detract from the book’s primary argument: that neuroscience and cognitive science show us we need not fear transitions. Our brains are equipped with skills to navigate changes, yet refining them requires effort.
We can take solace knowing that our ancestors faced significant changes throughout history, such as agriculture, civilization, and written language, emerging from those challenges not only alive but often in improved circumstances.
With Critchlow’s insightful and cautious manifesto as our guide, I remain optimistic about our ability to navigate this current transition.
Three More Insightful Books About Our Amazing Brains
Majid Fotuhi, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins University, presents a 12-week program of lifestyle changes designed to enhance brain health and cognitive function at any age.
The Brain: User Guide By New Scientist
This visually engaging guide explores maximizing the potential of your brain, based on an original article published in New Scientist, refined by my former colleague Alison George.
This fascinating book on interoception, a concept linking our internal senses to emotional intelligence, will resonate with what Critchlow discusses. It’s a delightful read for improving your awareness and health.
Graham Lawton is a former staff writer for New Scientist.
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How to Weave Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer is an essential scientific read 13 years post-publication
For Indigenous communities, Western science is seldom impartial. Its roots are deeply entwined with colonialism and the transformation of knowledge into power, wealth, and policy. Fifteen years after the establishment of the United Nations, nations began respecting Indigenous knowledge and culture, leading to widespread discussions on reconciliation. However, tangible progress often remains elusive. While we hear calls to “listen to Indigenous voices,” there is little clarity on how to harmonize Indigenous knowledge with Western science, or even if such collaboration is beneficial.
I visited Robin Wall Kimmerer’s home. Weaving Sweetgrass, first released in 2013, left me questioning whether she was artfully bridging the gap between Indigenous knowledge and science. Kimmerer, a botanist and member of the Potawatomi Nation, offers not just a manifesto but a living example of what Native science—particularly in plant studies—truly entails. Through a series of beautifully crafted essays, she uncovers how scientific inquiry is shaped, including the questions posed, the design of experiments, and the interpretation of results.
One of the most impactful chapters delves into experiments involving sweetgrass, the aromatic plant central to her book and holding deep significance for many Indigenous cultures. Kimmerer and her team explored whether various human harvesting techniques harmed sweetgrass plots. They compared uprooted plots, those meticulously plucked at the base, and untouched control plots. The unexpected outcome revealed that sweetgrass thrived when humans harvested it, regardless of the method, while the untouched plots fared the worst.
Kimmerer faced significant skepticism from a predominantly white male scientific committee. Their concern lay in challenging the foundational belief that humans are inherently detrimental to nature and that conservation necessitates withdrawal. They operated under the assumption that the best approach was to be hands-off, leading to the absence of viable solutions.
Yet, Kimmerer’s narrative contrasts this perspective, highlighting that Indigenous land management recognizes the importance of sustained interactions for ecological health. Modern science increasingly corroborates this, with fire ecologists now acknowledging that Indigenous burning practices can mitigate the risk of devastating wildfires. Conservationists are also looking to Indigenous research for guidance on resource extraction.
In her book, Kimmerer illustrates the immense power of Indigenous knowledge. It not only uncovers hidden assumptions embedded in Western science and environmental policy but also advocates for a different, more caring relationship with the natural world.
This commitment imbues Weaving Sweetgrass with a quiet urgency. In a time defined by ecological crisis, the book serves not just as critique but as a beacon of healing. Kimmerer urges readers to rethink daily actions—like eating and harvesting—as potentially reciprocal rather than extractive. She invites us to envision a mutually beneficial relationship with the Earth, fostering responsibility and gratitude over guilt and alienation.
Kimmerer’s prose radiates tenderness stemming from her lifelong connection with plants, resisting the notion of nature as merely maternal and humanity as either the villain or the savior. Instead, she embraces our complex roles: estranged children, inadvertent intruders, devoted caretakers, and inquisitive witnesses. Most importantly, she asserts that addressing environmental collapse requires us to abandon the myth that we have ever been completely separated from nature.
Near the conclusion, Kimmerer encourages readers to revisit a flower and see it anew. Through the lens of Western science, the flower embodies evolutionary triumph; its pigments attract pollinators, shaped by eons of natural selection. Indigenous knowledge does not negate this view; rather, it enriches it, allowing us to understand flowers as gifts, relatives, and invitations to a deeper relationship.
That is Weaving Sweetgrass. It doesn’t demand that science relinquish its methodologies or standards but invites us to remember what we have forgotten: knowledge is not solely about control; it’s also about care. It serves as a guide to perceiving nature and finding our place within it.
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Since the groundbreaking debut of Ancillary Justice in 2013, Anne Leckie has emerged as a formidable talent in the realm of science fiction. Following swiftly were her acclaimed sequels, Auxiliary Sword and Imperial Mercy, completing the Imperial Radch trilogy which garnered numerous prestigious science fiction awards.
Leckie’s exploration of the genre continued with her shift toward independent novels set in the Radch universe. Although I have yet to dive into Raven Tower, I thoroughly enjoyed her intriguing standalone, Translation Status, which dissects both death and life through Leckie’s clever, yet chilling, Pleasure Aliens. Now, her latest addition to the Imperial Radch saga, Radiant Star, has just hit the shelves this month.
Radiant Star unfolds on the extraordinary planet Aaa, where its inhabitants have been compelled to dig into the underground city of Oioia after losing their sun.
This subterranean city is highly introverted, centering around a unique religious site known as the Temporal Location of the Shining Star, filled with enigmatic “saints” who may just be lifeless remains. Beyond this sacred site, the city teems with political nuances—marked by a peculiar dependence on onions (which becomes crucial as the story progresses).
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The drama that unfolds as the Latch Empire collapses and famine strikes across the planet feels entirely believable. “
One fateful day, Radchai, the ruler of the Latch universe, decides to annex this sunless world. The sentient spaceship, the Justice of Alva, suddenly materializes from the “Gate Universe,” alerting Aaa’s residents to impending changes. Onboard is Governor Charak Suvo, who arrives to govern Aaa while utilizing enslaved human bodies as his enforcers. However, the story takes a turn when an incident isolates the planet from the galaxy, complicating Charak’s governance.
Is Radiant Star a worthwhile read? Absolutely. Leckie’s world-building, intricate details, and ability to quickly develop relatable characters shine throughout the narrative. Her writing exudes confidence, wit, and an authentic dialogue style that resonates. The unfolding events on Aaa are compelling as the Latch Empire crumbles, leading to famine gripping the planet.
However, this book may cater more to established fans rather than newcomers to the Radch universe. Oioia feels quite claustrophobic, with much of the plot unfolding through political meetings rather than adventurous exploits. The city’s layered political and religious factions, while impressively developed, might not be the most engaging companions when contrasted with characters like Ambassador Pleasure.
Personally, I would have preferred a deeper exploration of the ship’s Justice character or perhaps more focus on one of the quirky local inhabitants instead of the many less congenial natives. Still, as a devoted follower of Leckie, I eagerly absorb every word she presents. Her prowess positions her among the elite authors in science fiction, and Radiant Star stands as a quieter yet significant piece in her repertoire.
While this novel may not be the brightest star in the Imperial Radch galaxy, it certainly makes a notable addition to Leckie’s distinguished collection in this universe.
The latest installment in our beloved Murderbot series is launching this month. I find myself reading Murderbot’s inner thoughts in Alexander Skarsgård’s voice ( Adaptation on Apple TV), making it even more captivating.
Emily H. Wilson, author of the Sumerian series—Inanna, Gilgamesh, Ninshubar—currently published by Titan, is also working on her first science fiction novel. Formerly an editor at New Scientist, you can follow her on Instagram @emilyhwilson1.
Jeff Beal’s New Album Performance at Intercession Church in NYC
Kana Hoshino
During the premiere of New York Etudes Vol. II, I was unsure of what to expect. The venue was quaintly tucked away in the basement.
Although I knew little about Jeff Beal at the time, I quickly realized I was familiar with his work. An acclaimed composer and jazz musician, Beal boasts five Emmy Awards, one of which was for the political drama House of Cards. Since being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) in 2007, he has continuously inspired others with his artistry.
MS is a chronic illness where the immune system attacks the protective nerves, leading to symptoms like muscle spasms and blurred vision. Many of Beal’s lesions impact the corpus callosum, a vital area of the brain responsible for transmitting signals between hemispheres, an essential function for music performance.
On March 26, he debuted his album at the Intercession Church in NYC, coinciding with MS Awareness Month. The candlelight performance was organized by Death of Classical, an organization dedicated to performing classical works in unique and atmospheric venues.
Before his captivating piano performance, Beal expressed gratitude for music’s role in managing his MS. He believes that engaging with music and maintaining an active lifestyle may have slowed the progression of his condition, inspiring him to push creative boundaries, particularly in the album’s challenging piece, New Leaves.
This poignant album captures the essence of life and loss. Many compositions were inspired by his mother’s passing, resonating with my own experiences of loss. When he performed the emotionally charged Last Breath, I was transported back to my farewell with my grandmother earlier this year.
Beal’s music transformed the intimate space, evoking deep emotions. As the final note resonated in the church, I was not alone in shedding tears.
At the age of 16, Albert Einstein imagined racing alongside rays of light, an idea that laid the groundwork for his renowned theory of special relativity. Now, physicist Emma Chapman invites readers to embark on their own journey through the cosmos with her upcoming book, Radio Universe: How to Explore Space Without Leaving Earth (American title: Echoing Universe), set to be released on May 19th.
Chapman’s exploration of light signals provides an understanding of how radio telescopes communicate with the universe. “The universe already speaks the language of light,” she states, guiding readers into the world of radio astronomy.
Light, as an electromagnetic wave, varies across wavelengths. While ultraviolet (UV) light has shorter wavelengths than visible light, radio waves—Chapman’s specialty—have much longer wavelengths, enabling them to traverse vast distances. This characteristic gives radio telescopes the capability to observe deeper into space, effectively operating day and night. According to Chapman, these versatile machines can trace signals from our Moon to potential alien habitats.
Radio Universe is structured into three sections: the solar system, the galaxy, and the universe, each delving into how radio waves propagate. The first chapter reveals how radio waves were used to communicate during humanity’s lunar explorations, emphasizing the pivotal role of radio in modern space research.
One notable chapter focuses on Venus, a planet so hostile that conventional light-based observation methods are ineffective. However, radio waves bridge the gap, allowing scientists to ‘see’ this otherwise obscured environment.
Subsequent chapters illustrate how radio astronomy has contributed to iconic black hole images, gravitational wave detection, and exoplanet discoveries.
In discussing the search for extraterrestrial life, Chapman emphasizes that “contact via radio signals is more probable than an invasion,” suggesting that radio waves serve as the primary medium for interstellar communication.
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The psychic powers of radio waves are communicating with an otherwise unperceivable environment. “
Chapman’s book also addresses dark matter and dark energy, two of the universe’s biggest enigmas. While these substances dominate the cosmos, they remain difficult to detect directly. However, radio telescopes can infer their presence, such as tracing radiation from interstellar hydrogen gas to map dark matter’s location.
Throughout the book, Chapman’s accessible and engaging writing resonates with readers. As she describes Mercury’s swift orbit around the sun, the sensation of its rapid movements is felt, making her explanations relatable. Her exploration of the asteroid belt not only teaches radio astronomy but also offers insights into classic astronomical concepts, akin to learning from a knowledgeable companion.
The book concludes with an appendix detailing various radio telescopes that readers can visit as tourists.
While Chapman exudes enthusiasm about commercial space ventures including Mars colonization, there are some areas where her optimism may overlook critical discussions about the implications of private space exploration. Addressing the potential conflicts between scientific and commercial interests on the Moon, she questions whether researchers aiming to place telescopes there will face opposition from those driven by profit.
Moreover, her narrative largely highlights American and British contributions to radio astronomy, overlooking significant advancements made in countries like Puerto Rico and Chile, which are home to some of the world’s most important radio telescopes.
Ultimately, Chapman conveys a powerful message: our universe is never silent. “Surrounded by radio waves,” she explains, “we just need to close our eyes and listen.”
The next time I gaze at the night sky, even beneath urban lights, I will remember to follow her advice and listen intently.
In this compelling narrative, Alexander weaves together his journey as a practicing cosmologist with reflections on his life experiences as a black man, drawing inspiration from diverse influences, including art and spirituality. Feynman diagrams and personal anecdotes coalesce to create a captivating story about the universe.
Chanda Prescod Weinstein ingeniously intertwines the scientific with the personal in this compelling narrative. As a columnist for New Scientist, she delivers not only detailed descriptions of phenomena like dark matter but also insightful critiques of the sociopolitical factors influencing scientific discourse. The book highlights the significance of consent and representation in the scientific community, emphasizing that rigorous science extends beyond mere observation.
With approximately 30 trillion cells in the human body, around 1% are replaced daily. Unfortunately, this cellular renewal is prone to errors. As a result, there can be numerous DNA mutations occurring in our bodies each day.
“You are genetically a little different today than you were yesterday, and you will be different again tomorrow,” notes Roxanne Kamsi in her book, Beyond Inheritance: A New Understanding of Ever-Mutating Cells and Health.
These mutations can vary from minor changes in single DNA letters to the loss of entire chromosomes. While some mutations are lost when cells die, many accumulate over time. By the end of life, each of your cells could harbor thousands of mutations.
While many may associate these mutations with cancerous growths, Kamsi highlights that non-cancerous mutations can lead to various health issues as well.
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Since Darwin, many thinkers have recognized that the forces of evolution must also operate within the body. “
Some mutations can have beneficial effects. For example, the formation of purple “bruises” arises from mutations during development that impact blood vessels. Additionally, mutations in skin cells may influence melanin production, creating skin patches in lines known as Blaschko lines.
This phenomenon occurs throughout the body and across all developmental stages, demonstrating that we are all mosaics composed of various cellular types. These variations can provide certain cells with distinct advantages.
When blood stem cells divide, one cell remains a stem cell while the other becomes a blood cell. If both divide at the same rate, they maintain a balanced progeny. However, mutant cells that divide more rapidly can skew this balance over time. By age 70, it’s estimated that one in ten individuals may have a predominance of mutant blood cells, increasing risks for heart attack or stroke.
This scenario resembles an evolutionary struggle among cells, where those with even slight growth advantages gradually emerge as dominant. Remarkably, Kamsi points out that post-Darwinian thinkers understood that evolutionary principles operate within our bodies, a notion that was largely forgotten after the advent of modern genetics in the 20th century.
Numerous so-called clonal diseases, including certain cases of endometriosis, illustrate this idea, as uterine cells may grow on other organs. Moreover, many mutations can be elusive to detect, especially in hard-to-study organs like the heart or brain.
However, not all mutations spell trouble. A surprising section of the book reveals how new mutations can correct inherited conditions, with research suggesting that liver cells have evolved mechanisms to tackle issues such as fatty liver disease. Yet, advantageous mutations remain the exceptions, not the rule.
While I have some critiques about the writing style and structure of this book—there are digressions about personal attributes that seem unconnected to the main content—the core message is invaluable. This book synthesizes various studies to convey essential information that should resonate with the medical community and beyond. Our bodies are composed of cells that constantly mutate and compete, often aligning with their own interests rather than our health.
Kamsi asserts, “By abandoning the outdated idea that all cells possess identical DNA and embracing the unsettling reality that each cell’s genetic code varies slightly, we can pave the way for a new era in medicine.”
While I remain skeptical about this new era, the implications are profound. Although Kamsi does not explicitly state it, her work addresses how multicellularity weakens as cellular diversity and selfishness increase—a theme of fragmentation against a backdrop of unity.
Kamsi explains that this accumulation of mutations may be a fundamental cause of aging. Conditions associated with premature aging often correlate with DNA repair issues, which facilitate the rapid accumulation of mutations.
Regardless of whether the influx of selfish mutations is a primary cause or merely a contributing factor to aging, the notion of halting aging remains misguided. While certain drugs may slow mutation accumulation and gene editing may repair some, such interventions are ultimately transient.
Even if organ transplants become commonplace, the brain will face inevitable malfunctions. Research on individuals who died in accidents has revealed approximately 1,500 mutations in each analyzed neuron. The relentless wave of mutations cannot be fully contained.
We cannot stem this tide once we begin life in the womb. Dr. Kamsi posits, “Humans are the first beings to try to shape their own genetic destiny.” However, the logical conclusion remains that the most effective way to extend lifespan would involve redesigning the human genome to significantly decrease mutation rates.
While this may one day be feasible, it’s crucial to note that such new beings would no longer be considered human.
Mitochondria, the powerhouse of our cells, were once independent bacteria before merging symbiotically with our ancestors, facilitating complex life. As Lane discusses, their distinct nature continually shapes our lives.
Emphasizing our shared condition as mutants, Leroi discusses extraordinary cases such as babies born with single eyes. Sadly, some conditions, like albinism, can be life-threatening, yet they provide insights into our developmental processes.
Does old age signify the end? Not in Old Man’s War, a thrilling sci-fi adventure. I won’t spoil the plot, but the sequel is equally compelling and a must-read.
“Richard Dawkins brilliantly made us think in terms of genes”: Rereading “The Selfish Gene”
In 1976, Richard Dawkins published a groundbreaking book titled after the compelling concept of the selfish gene, which he conceived while teaching animal behavior to his doctoral supervisor. This metaphor became a worldwide bestseller and remains one of the most significant works on evolution.
Fifty years later, the selfish gene continues to resonate, revealing the power of genetic selfishness as a compelling meme—an idea Dawkins introduced in the book. This perspective allows readers to understand evolutionary processes more intuitively, helping to explain behaviors ranging from blood-sharing among vampire bats to the mimicry of bees by orchids.
When Charles Darwin formulated his theory of natural selection, he emphasized that individuals compete for resources, acting primarily in their own interests. However, this theory doesn’t always apply, particularly in the case of social insects like worker bees that sacrifice their reproduction for the queen’s benefit. Darwin addressed this by proposing that in these species, families function as single entities, reflecting a self-interested behavior in a broader sense.
By the mid-20th century, a renewed focus on the synthesis of evolutionary biology and genetics provided mathematical explanations for evolution through genetic variation. Influential biologists George Williams and W.D. Hamilton explained altruistic behaviors through genetic adaptations, demonstrating that worker ants contribute to their mother’s reproductive success as a means of ensuring the continuation of their genes.
Dawkins’s work brilliantly illustrated complex mathematical concepts in an accessible manner, moving beyond earlier notions that evolution was simply about species survival. His insights laid the groundwork for a more comprehensive understanding of biological processes and genetics.
Critics argue that Dawkins merely popularized existing theories; however, selfish gene played a crucial role as a touchstone for biological concepts that have influenced both scientists and the public. Some claim that his insights on gene function simplify the complexities of biology; genes work within an intricate system involving various cellular components.
One major concern is that the book promotes genetic determinism—the idea that our behaviors are entirely governed by our genes. We may encounter similar misconceptions with the oversimplifications presented by the Human Genome Project, suggesting there are genes responsible for everything from intelligence to disease susceptibility.
It is worth noting that while Dawkins emphasized genetic selfishness, he also acknowledged the critical roles of cooperation and symbiosis. Although the metaphor of selfishness remains powerful, it may overshadow these important concepts.
Despite criticisms, Dawkins’s ability to depict animal behavior from a genetic lens has significantly influenced the scientific community and the public’s understanding. His background as an ethologist, studying the evolutionary basis of animal behavior, inspired many, including myself, to pursue careers in this field. This enduring relevance underscores the continued impact of his metaphor, even in the face of some outdated ideas.
The Israeli military is leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) for target identification in the Gaza Strip, the U.S. is strategizing similarly against Iran, and Ukraine is innovating with advanced drones. AI warfare is not a distant reality; it is unfolding today.
Exploring the intricate global policies, potential advantages, challenges, and ethical dilemmas of military AI usage will occupy scholars for decades. However, Katrina Manson’s Project Maven takes a different approach, utilizing insights from over 200 interviews to narrate the U.S. military’s path toward AI warfare—a glimpse into one of the 800 AI initiatives housed within the Pentagon.
Initiated in 2017, Project Maven aims to develop systems that process and analyze extensive drone-collected data. With traditional human analysis lagging behind the data influx from drones, Manson notes that the project faced initial hurdles. Within eight months, it was deployed in Somalia, where the algorithm misidentified common objects—such as detecting school buses in clouds.
The narrative takes us back in time with a project leader reflecting on his experiences as an intelligence officer in Afghanistan, as he struggles to plan missions armed only with outdated technology. How do we define the enemy, ensure safety, and measure success in warfare?
In the chaos of war, human fallibility prevails; efficiency dwindles, fatigue mounts, and errors arise. Proponents of AI, including Project Maven architects, believe AI could mitigate these factors. Their vision extends even further—eliminating human deliberation from targeting decisions, allowing AI to execute missions with speed unmatched by human operators.
“Machines can’t be worse than humans,” remarks an insider. The Maven team refined its tools, attempting to persuade frontline operators to adopt these technologies. While improvements appeared, mistakes persisted.
Since then, the U.S. and NATO allies have integrated Maven into various conflicts. About 32 companies are now collaborating on this initiative, with 25,000 U.S. military personnel logging into the system regularly. It’s also been utilized in border security and drug trafficking operations throughout the Caribbean. This prompts a critical question: can a state wield such tools without infringing on citizens’ rights?
Perhaps most alarming is Manson’s assertion that efforts to automate warfare are advancing, with drones like the “Goalkeeper” and “Whiplash” capable of autonomously identifying and neutralizing threats. How will AI make decisions in high-stakes scenarios, reminiscent of Soviet Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov’s pivotal choice to avert nuclear war in 1983?
The insights presented in this work focus less on AI technology itself and more on the interplay of Pentagon bureaucracy and Silicon Valley’s readiness to engage in ethically controversial projects for profit. Access to Manson’s revelations is significant; however, military secrecy means the specific technologies developed and their applications may remain undisclosed for years.
Modern warfare has become dehumanized, where operators monitor deadly situations from thousands of miles away through screens and decide to strike. This detachment risks making the act of war less burdensome, allowing its ramifications to be more easily ignored.
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Goalkeeper flying drones and Whiplash naval drones can autonomously find and neutralize targets. “
It is imperative that the power bestowed by AI in warfare is approached with the seriousness it deserves. Yet, Manson shares a chilling anecdote about an interviewee expressing a desire to join Project Maven to “reduce the non-American population.”
This book draws critical parallels to the future of military AI, suggesting potential risks including heightened global tensions and the likelihood of warfare.
The ethics professor explores the complex issues surrounding the deployment of AI in military operations, touching on trust, control, and accountability in an era where machines might assume soldiers’ roles.
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“Gentle yet unforgettable”: Under the Gaze of the Big Bird
Many fictional narratives explore humanity’s struggle against extinction, predominantly painting a grim picture. However, In Front of a Big Bird, penned by Hiromi Kawakami and translated by Asa Yoneda, offers a gentler yet haunting glimpse into this theme.
This collection invites readers into a world where human beings are fragmented into isolated communities striving for survival. Each community is monitored by an enigmatic watcher, with eerie maternal figures playing a pivotal role in nurturing the children. Initially, the stories may seem disjointed, but as the narrative unfolds, a captivating tapestry emerges, spanning thousands of years. Throughout the journey, readers encounter clones, individuals with three eyes, mind readers, and those capable of photosynthesis.
This compelling narrative masterfully explores the essence of humanity, delving into love, friendship, loneliness, and despair. It also showcases humanity at its worst, hinting at past events and revealing how people respond to those who are different.
Discover the captivating elements of Project Hail Mary, Andy Weir’s gripping tale about a desperate mission to save the sun. I initially struggled to engage with it, setting it aside after just 100 pages. The protagonist, Ryland Grace, a molecular biologist turned astronaut, awakens in a spaceship with no memory of his identity or mission.
At first, I struggled to connect with Ryland’s immature and cynical demeanor. His humorous yet crass references detracted from the book’s potential, leaving me questioning the need for interstellar missions to save the sun. Ultimately, I decided to abandon the narrative.
But I regret not persevering. The heartwarming journey and scientific depth of the film adaptation of Project Hail Mary offered unexpected joy and insights.
I felt a great sense of relief during Ryland’s awakening scene, where a robotic arm unhooks him from life support. This adaptation efficiently compresses lengthy contemplative moments often muddled in the book. The film’s pacing is swift and engaging, showcasing Ryland’s struggle effectively.
The film skillfully avoids excessive exposition, allowing the talented cast to convey essential emotional nuances. Ryan Gosling portrays Ryland as a relatable character, injecting humor and depth into his role.
As the narrative unfolds, we learn Ryland is recruited by the formidable Eva Strutt (Sandra Hüller), who heightens the story’s stakes. With the sun predicted to dim by 5% in the coming two decades, she propels the urgency of their mission to prevent impending climate catastrophe. Hüller brings a captivating emotional dynamic to her interactions with Gosling and James Ortiz, creating memorable performances.
The scientific themes, brilliantly crafted by screenwriter Drew Goddard, resonate throughout Project Hail Mary. Echoing the spirit of Weir’s previous work, The Martian, the film blends elements of survival with profound scientific concepts in physics and biology.
Faced with isolation after his pilot and engineer perish during the mission, Ryland must leverage his intellect for innovative solutions to navigate the challenges of space travel. This cleverness is sure to delight hardcore sci-fi fans, even if some explanations are not fully fleshed out.
While the plot takes unexpected twists, central questions about the essence of life and its significance drive the narrative of Project Hail Mary. Although certain character traits of Ryland may feel overplayed, I found myself surprisingly invested in his journey and fate.
Overall, Project Hail Mary presents a beautifully shot, highly entertaining adventure, transforming my initial skepticism into appreciation. I might even return to finish reading the original book!
March in the Northern Hemisphere signals a perfect opportunity to soak in some vitamin D while dodging those pesky rain showers. Why not unwind at a cozy café with an array of captivating science books waiting for you? This month, dive deep into topics such as how animals have shaped our planet, detecting deception through language, lessons from forest trees, and the revolutionary power of flowers. For those feeling adventurous, consider exploring military AI or engaging in a profound cultural examination of our rapidly changing world. No matter your choice, these reads promise to enrich your intellectual journey.
Have you ever wondered what would happen if women held the reins? Author Megha Mohan draws inspiration from her great-grandmother’s matriarchal society in southern India and uncovers “lessons from environments where women lead.” Explorations of feminism span cultures, from feminist movements in South Korea to revolutionary co-housing projects in Paris and North London. Mohan, a pioneer in global gender reporting, invites readers to visualize collaborative, nurturing societies and challenges traditional structures of power and identity.
Are you maximizing the power of AI? If you’re feeling limited in this technological landscape, picking up Jamie Bartlett’s How to Talk to AI could offer some valuable insights. Drawing from his previous works, Bartlett promises to unpack the cognitive processes behind AI, revealing the best practices to leverage its capabilities. We explore how some individuals effectively integrate AI into their daily tasks while others may struggle with misinformation and mental health challenges.
It’s no exaggeration to say that Find the Mother Tree author, Suzanne Simard, has revolutionized our understanding of tree intelligence and connectivity. A revered forest ecology professor at the University of British Columbia, Simard’s new book, When the Forest Breathes, explores the renewal cycles vital for sustaining forests and safeguarding our planet’s ecosystems. With a background steeped in forestry, her insightful narrative is a testament to sustainable management through personal experience.
Michael Bond, a former New Scientist staff member, extends his narrative journey, examining how animals have influenced human thought and culture. From our ancient hunter-gatherer ancestors to Enlightenment thinkers, Bond’s analysis raises profound questions about our identity and role on this planet. What does it mean to be human in a world intertwined with other species?
Can you detect deception or distinguish fact from fiction? Who can you trust in today’s age of misleading deepfakes? Forensic psychologist Kirsty King presents innovative methods for uncovering lies through linguistic analysis. With a keen focus on storytelling and real-life case studies, King offers insights based on forensic linguistics and psychology that promise to intrigue readers.
Tea Tree Featured in David George Haskell’s New Book
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David George Haskell makes a bold claim: without flowers, humans may not exist. In his book, How Flowers Made Our World, he explores the influential role of flora in crafting ecosystems—from sustaining rainforests to maintaining coastlines. Looking ahead, Haskell emphasizes that flowers can teach resilience and creativity amidst rapid environmental changes.
While the utopian visions of Star Trek may seem far-fetched, Rebecca Solnit offers thought-provoking insights into our current political climate in her latest book, The Beginning Comes After the End. As a long-time political thinker, Solnit seeks to inspire hope for change and reminds us of our collective power in altering our future.
What’s not to love about a book dedicated to the wonders of animal reproduction? This upcoming publication promises to explore the quirky science behind how life populates our planet. Written by biology professor Lixing Sun, it offers a captivating glimpse into the bizarre reproductive strategies of species, including female moles and California condors.
Now is a crucial time to delve into Project Maven, by Katrina Manson, which chronicles the U.S. Department of Defense’s initiative to harness AI for military applications. With her background in national security reporting, Manson’s gripping narrative sheds light on a controversial subject, ensuring readers engage with pressing ethical questions.
The widespread presence of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” highlights a pressing environmental crisis. Journalist Marina Schaffler examines this issue through the lens of Maine, showcasing the struggles of various community members confronting PFAS contamination. Her poignant tales resonate beyond the state’s borders, reminding us that these environmental challenges could be occurring near you.
Beyond Quantum Anthony Valentini, Oxford University Press
Physics is experiencing unexpected challenges. Despite extensive research, the elusive dark matter remains undetected, while the Higgs boson’s discovery hasn’t clarified our path forward. Moreover, string theory, often hailed as the ultimate theory of everything, lacks solid, testable predictions. This leaves us pondering: what’s next?
Recently, many physicists and science writers have shied away from addressing this question. While they used to eagerly anticipate groundbreaking discoveries, they now often revert to philosophical musings or reiterate known facts. However, Antony Valentini from Imperial College London stands out. In his book, Beyond Quantum: Exploring the Origins and Hidden Meanings of Quantum Mechanics, he introduces bold, innovative ideas.
The book’s focus is quantum mechanics, a pillar of physics for the last century. This field hinges on the concept of the wave function—a mathematical representation capable of detailing the complete state of any system, from fundamental particles to larger entities like us.
The enigma of wave functions is their tendency not to describe ordinary localized objects but rather a diffuse, fuzzy version of them. Upon observation, the wave function “collapses” into a random outcome with probabilities defined by Born’s law, a principle established by physicist Max Born, typically covered in academic literature. This results in objects manifesting with clear attributes in specific locations.
The debate surrounding the interpretation of the wave function has persisted, with two primary perspectives emerging. One posits that wave functions represent reality itself, suggesting that electrons, cats, and humans exist in multiple states simultaneously across time and space—a many-worlds interpretation fraught with metaphysical implications.
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Pilot wave theory has long been known to reproduce all the predictions of quantum mechanics. “
The alternative interpretation suggests that wave functions are not the entirety of reality. This is where pilot wave theory, significantly advanced by Valentini and initially proposed by Louis de Broglie in 1927, comes into play.
Louis de Broglie: Pioneer of Pilot Wave Theory
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Pilot wave theory posits a real yet incomplete wave function, suggesting the wave guides individual particles instead of being mere waves influencing a floating plastic bottle. In this model, particles remain specific, and their wave-like behavior originates from the pilot wave itself.
This theory has consistently validated all quantum mechanics predictions, eschewing fundamental randomness. However, Valentini underscores that this agreement rests on the assumption that particles maintain equilibrium with waves, which aligns with current experimental data but isn’t universally applicable.
Valentini’s hypothesis suggests that in the universe’s infancy, particles existed far from quantum equilibrium before settling into their current states, akin to a cup of coffee cooling down. In this scenario, the Born rule and its inherent randomness morph from core natural features into historical anomalies shaped by cosmology.
Moreover, quantum randomness also hinders the practical utilization of nonlocality, implicating direct interactions between separate objects across time and space. Valentini argues that if the Born law had not prevailed in the universe’s early stages, instantaneous communication across vast distances may have occurred, potentially leaving traces on the cosmic microwave background. If any relics from that era exist, superluminal signal transmission might still be feasible.
Though Valentini’s insights might appear speculative without concrete evidence, his rigorous examination of how conventional quantum mechanics became dominant makes his work noteworthy. While there could be gaps, especially in clearly explaining the pilot wave aspect, Valentini’s contributions illuminate what a ‘big idea’ looks like in a field rife with uncertainty.
Megan Eaves-Egenes’ Nightfaring delves into our relationship with the night sky
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In the northern hemisphere, January often feels like the longest, dullest month. Luckily, a host of new science books brighten our days! This month, we explore topics from the enriching role of art in our lives to the overlooked significance of friction. Have you considered the origin of ideas? What do we lose by lighting up our skies? Perhaps January just isn’t enough…
Art Cure examines the effects of art and dance on mental health.”
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Daisy Fancourt’s Art Cure investigates the impact of arts, including dance, on mental health.
What if engaging in activities like playing piano, dancing, or visiting art galleries could enhance our mental and physical well-being? Can these experiences bolster our resilience against conditions like dementia? These thought-provoking ideas are explored in Daisy Fancourt’s groundbreaking book. As a psychobiology and epidemiology professor at University College London, her insights offer a refreshing perspective, with British TV doctor Zand van Tureken hailing it as an “amazing antidote” to misleading health narratives. It’s an invitation to embrace joy—what’s not to love?
Have you ever wondered why we turn to alcohol in moments of celebration or stress relief? Surgeon and researcher Charles Knowles, a recovering alcoholic, provides an in-depth look at the science behind our relationship with alcohol. He uncovers how it hijacks our instincts and offers a scientific blueprint for breaking free from its grip. His insights shift the conversation from moral failing to scientific understanding.
When illness strikes, many rush to the internet seeking answers. But are the online “experts” equipped to handle our unique medical histories? Science writer Deborah Cohen raises critical questions about why we trust unverified sources for our health advice. I hope her investigation uncovers essential truths.
Polar War looks into the geopolitical struggles in the Arctic.”
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Kenneth R. Rosen’s Polar War investigates power dynamics in the Arctic.
As Arctic ice melts, exposing pipeline vulnerabilities and unearthing natural resources, what challenges await us in this rapidly changing environment? Kenneth Rosen, a seasoned geopolitical writer, delves into this pressing issue, aptly summarizing it in his book’s subtitle: “Submarines, Spies, and Power Struggles in the Melting Arctic.” A thrilling exploration of geopolitical tensions.
Are the best ideas conceived in bustling cities, or do they emerge from the outskirts? Charles Foster challenges conventional wisdom in his captivating book. Embarking on a philosophical journey, he explores human culture, evolution, and societal movements, offering a refreshing take on where innovation truly begins.
As we leave behind the festive season, everyday life feels increasingly overwhelming. BBC journalist Claudia Hammond addresses this phenomenon of “overwhelm” in her insightful book, providing readers with psychological tools and scientific insights to combat burnout. As she explores procrastination, perfectionism, and the pressures of modern life, her timely advice couldn’t be more relevant.
Off the Scales examines the rise of Ozempic.”
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Amy Donnellan’s Off the Scales chronicles the rise of Ozempic.
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As the popularity of GLP-1 medication Ozempic and other weight-loss drugs continues to grow, Amy Donnellan sheds light on the backstory behind Novo Nordisk’s developments in obesity treatments. Through a lens covering economics, politics, and social concerns, she examines whether these solutions are indeed as effective as they appear.
With the night sky brightening by over 120% annually, this presents serious issues for both astronomers and wildlife. In Night Out, Megan Eaves-Egenes embarks on a global journey to explore the cultural significance of darkness. Described as a quest to “find solace in the stars during life’s challenges,” this narrative traverses diverse locations, from New Zealand to the Himalayas, asking what we stand to lose in the process.
Invisible forces often fascinate readers, but Jennifer Vail’s unique exploration of friction offers a fresh perspective. Covering the historical evolution of this force—from its role in everyday mechanics to its unexpected involvement in scientific advancements—this unsung hero deserves greater recognition beyond the realms of Newton and Da Vinci.
From Ada Lovelace’s revolutionary algorithms to Alan Turing’s pioneering intelligence tests, this tour through AI’s landscape, presented by a University of New South Wales professor, promises an engaging experience. With the challenge of delivering an expansive narrative within a compact framework, creativity knows no bounds in storytelling.
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Numerous scientific books are set to release throughout the coming year, and a vast selection awaits. After reviewing a multitude of catalogs from various publishers, I curated a list of the science books I’m most eager to dive into, organized by category to help you easily discover your next favorite read. Whether you’re a voracious reader like me or just exploring, you can wrap up this year with newfound expertise, exploring topics ranging from detecting psychopaths to captivating numerical insights.
Space
Let’s embark on an enlightening journey with environmental historian Dagomar DeGroot. He presents Ripples in the Cosmic Ocean, analyzing how our solar system has influenced humanity. This includes fascinating insights into Martian dust storms that have sparked alien narratives and a comet impact on Jupiter that led to the inception of planetary defense strategies. DeGroot advocates for “interplanetary environmentalism,” a compelling concept indeed.
Our exploration continues with astrophysicist Emma Chapman. In her work, Radio Universe, she unveils how we harness radio waves to probe the cosmos, guiding readers on a journey from Earth to the expansive reaches of the Milky Way, traversing through black holes and pulsars.
New Scientist columnist Chanda Prescod Weinstein extends this journey, merging poetry and culture in The End of Space and Time, to elucidate theoretical physics and the quantum fabric of space-time.
Health
In 2026, I’m particularly excited about two critical health themes. The first focuses on leveraging science for better health. In Age Code, health journalist David Cox delves into nutritional science, illustrating how it can decelerate biological aging. In another compelling read, surgeon Charles Knowles, a clinical research director and recovering alcoholic, writes Why Do You Drink Too Much?, while Bill Gifford’s Hot Wired discusses utilizing heat for health improvement, emphasizing our evolutionary adaptation to high temperatures.
On the investigative front, physician Zand van Tulleken aims to expose the realities of the medical industry in Make Me Well, while journalist Deborah Cohen shares insights on the interplay of influencers and AI-powered diagnostics in Bad Influence. Amy Donnellan’s work probes the GLP-1 drug Ozempic’s stories in Fall Off the Scale, while Alev Scott dives into the commodification of motherhood with Dollar Box.
Mathematics
This year in mathematics, Richard Elwes’s Huge Numbers examines how expanding our counting capabilities has influenced human thought. Meanwhile, Ian Stewart’s Reaching the Limit delicately navigates through the complexities of mathematics, unraveling some of its most intriguing puzzles.
Technology and AI
Emergent Mind features computational neuroscientist Gaurav Suri and psychology professor Jay McClelland, discussing the emergence of complex systems from simpler interactions, applicable to both the human brain and AI. Their insights are complemented by Tom Griffiths’ Laws of Thinking, which uses mathematics to decode thought processes while contrasting AI mechanisms with human cognition.
Sociologist James Muldoon takes on the technology-human relationship in Love Machine, exploring chatbots, and attempting to converse with the deceased. Journalists Naomi Klein and Astra Taylor’s Apocalyptic Fascism and the Fight for a Living World unearth the rise of far-right, capturing an “apocalyptic alliance” among various factions while offering pathways for resistance.
Two notable technical books include Little Blue Dot by journalist Katherine Dunn, chronicling the transformation of GPS from military origins to everyday necessity, and Mega Build by construction influencer Fred Mills, which focuses on ten megaprojects set to reshape the world.
Environment
In a hopeful message, author Rebecca Solnit captivates readers with The Beginning Comes After the End, reflecting on revolutionary thoughts over the past five decades concerning racial, gender, and environmental paradigms. Simultaneously, journalist Fred Pearce’s Nevertheless offers a “handbook for optimal climate engagement,” advocating that effective changes are within our grasp.
Biology professor Dave Golson’s Eat the Earth Well tackles the toxic food system while journalist Jeevan Basagar’s The Surge investigates rising flooding issues, addressing that 150 million people will live below high tide lines by 2050 and presenting groundbreaking engineering solutions.
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Naomi Klein and Astra Taylor team up to narrate the emergence of the far right in their new book. “
Nature
The vast repercussions of climate change manifest universally in Where Earth and Sky Meet, authored by conservation biologist Louise K. Bright. Her exploration into the Antarctic wilderness reveals how global warming is reshaping this unique region.
Marine biologist Ruth Searle’s Intertidal Zone immerses readers in the fragile ecosystem where land intertwines with sea, and the dynamic reshaping by human actions. Zoologist Joe Winpenny advocates for “nature’s least loved animals” in Beauty of the Beast, emphasizing the need to defend these creatures amid critical biodiversity declines.
Psychology
This year, our focus on psychology uncovers tremendous insights. I highly recommend Art Cure by psychobiologist Daisy Fancourt, who showcases how the arts can enhance health and well-being, drawing from various scientific fields.
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Celebrity doctor Zand van Tulleken pledges to unveil the “world of health” in Make Me Well. “
Furthermore, neuroscientists tackle the socio-technological nuances we confront. Hannah Critchlow explores resilience in 21st Century Brain, while Paul Goldsmith examines how ancient cognition adapts to modern landscapes in Evolving Brain.
Rian ten Brinke analyzes interpersonal complexities in Toxic People, helping us identify harmful relationships. Others, like Michael Pollan in The World Appears, delve into the intricate realms of consciousness from multiple perspectives.
Overall, this year presents a spectacular opportunity to refresh your bookshelves with transformative reads!
Best of the Best: Top 4 Picks of 2026
A Brief History of the Universe (And Our Place in It) Written by Sarah Alam Malik This book takes readers on an exhilarating journey, highlighting pivotal discoveries that transformed our comprehension of the universe, tracing from Babylonian astronomy to the Copernican Revolution.
Savage Landscape Written by Cal Flynn In her captivating work, Flynn travels through remote wilderness areas, exploring the intricacies of conservation and nature’s preservation.
I Am Not a Robot Written by Joanna Stern In a bold exploration, technology reporter Joanna Stern investigates the implications of AI replacing human roles within society.
Bird Story Written by Steve Brusatte In this enlightening narrative, paleontologist Steve Brusatte explores the evolutionary story of birds, often referred to as “the dinosaurs among us.” Curious fact: is a penguin larger than a gorilla? Is a duck heavier than a cow? Find out in this captivating read.
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Reading Space: This year’s top science fiction novels
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What are the standout science fiction titles released this year? We will begin with two books that aren’t brand new, yet have recently been translated into English.
First up is ice by Jacek Dukaj, initially released in Poland in 2007 and met with critical acclaim. This alternate history takes place in early 1920s Europe, where a chilling winter has enveloped the land, possibly due to external forces. Our main character must travel on the Trans-Siberian Railway to uncover the truth.
This novel evokes a feeling similar to that of Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials. Imagine if Pullman’s trilogy were reimagined as classic Russian literature, enriched with darker themes and extended passages.
While I favor concise sentences, if you seek substantial and distinctly original science fiction, and aren’t deterred by lengthy yet rewarding narratives, this could be your perfect match.
The second title is Sea Beasts, penned by Iida Turpeinen, which made waves in Finland in 2023. More of a science-themed novel than pure science fiction, it is exquisitely written and much easier to read than Ice. This story discusses the natural world and environmental degradation through the lens of the extinct sea cow’s journey. It’s an ideal seasonal gift for any literary enthusiast who appreciates tales of exploration or early scientific discoveries from the 1700s.
Now, I want to bring attention to a captivating book that has been on my mind since the start of the year. For all science fiction fans, this is likely to catch your interest.
This year’s standout science fiction for me is Slow Gods, the debut sci-fi novel from renowned author Claire North.
Recently, new science fiction works are often likened to those of the late Iain M. Banks, as publishers recognize the fanbase eager for such tales. While direct comparisons might be tenuous, Slow Gods certainly has the ambition and creativity to warrant such praise.
For those who enjoy classic science fiction narratives, I would also suggest Here and Beyond, which tells a captivating story reminiscent of the Generational Ark, authored by Hal LaCroix.
What We Can Know by Ian McEwan, while not strictly science fiction, is set in a sunken vision of Britain, qualifying it as speculative and environmental dystopia. This makes it a worthwhile read even if you’re not typically a fan of McEwan, as many of its themes linger long after you finish.
Another unique and speculative debut is Simply Put, It’s Beautiful, from Roz Dineen, who is gaining a lot of traction in the UK right now.
If you’re interested in short stories and essays within science fiction, I highly recommend View from the Stars, authored by the renowned Liu Cixin, known for The Three-Body Problem. This collection showcases both fiction and nonfiction, demonstrating Liu’s talent as a writer and thinker.
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New science fiction is often compared to the works of Iain M. Banks. Slow Gods possesses the scope and fearlessness to merit such comparisons. “
Regarding futuristic technology, I found Somebody Like Me by Lucy Lapinska (which examines robot rights) and Every Version of You by Grace Chan (a fresh perspective on humanity in a digital future) to be particularly appealing.
In conclusion, for a gift opportunity for an aspiring science fiction enthusiast, I revisited three timeless classics this year that have aged gracefully: The Prestige by Christopher Priest (Emotionally Complex Puzzles), Neuromancer by William Gibson (The book that sparked the Cyberpunk movement, still profoundly relevant), and The Draco Tavern by Larry Niven (a series of interconnected short stories filled with unexpected concepts).
I hope you all find joy in your reading adventures!
Emily H. Wilson is the author of Sumerian, a trilogy of historical fantasy novels set in the ancient civilization of Sumer. She is currently working on her debut science fiction novel.
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Holiday reading: A selection of this year’s most popular science books
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The book’s cover vividly illustrates the challenge, with “positive” highlighted in a vivid yellow. We understand how tipping points function—minor changes can result in major, even critical, shifts within systems. In the context of climate change, this could manifest as extensive ice sheet melting or the collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Tim Renton, an expert on modeling these tipping points, emphasizes that the order of their occurrence is crucial.
Renton advocates for positivity in this insightful examination of potential solutions. He notes that pressure from small groups can spur change, suggesting that while government policies are vital, transformative actions often arise from organizations, disruptive innovations, and economic or environmental shocks.
Individual actions can also be influential and are often shaped by personal choices, such as reducing meat consumption or opting for electric vehicles.
Despite the unpredictability of science communicators, Clearing the Air by Hannah Ritchie serves as a stealthy asset, offering data-driven insights on the path to achieving net-zero emissions. Additionally, it counters misleading claims like those suggesting heat pumps are ineffective in colder climates, or whether wind turbines harm birds. While the evidence indicates that wind farms do indeed pose risks to some avian populations, those figures pale in comparison to annual fatalities caused by domesticated cats, buildings, vehicles, and pesticides.
Nonetheless, wind turbines can threaten certain bat species, migratory birds, and raptors. Ritchie also proposes mitigation strategies, including painting turbines black and halting blade movement in low-wind scenarios.
Realistically, Renton encourages us to adopt a broader perspective. While imagining a time when the combustion of fossil fuels may be viewed as obsolete or reprehensible seems challenging, he posits that “the nature of tipping points in social norms dictates that what was once thought impossible can eventually come to seem inevitable.”
What could be more foolish than penning a history of stupidity? Stuart Jeffries, author of this captivating book, elegantly navigates this intriguing topic. He explores what we define as stupidity: ignorance? Inability to learn? Jeffries argues that stupidity is a subjective judgment rather than an objective measure. Science cannot quantify it merely by referring to low IQ scores.
His inquiry into the essence of stupidity is both global and historical, guiding us on a philosophical expedition through the thoughts of Plato, Socrates, Voltaire, Schopenhauer, and lesser-known philosophers. He also highlights various Eastern philosophical schools (such as Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism), which present an alternative perspective on intellect that may obstruct personal growth and enlightenment, referred to by Buddhists as Nirvana. Overall, this engaging book avoids frivolity and surprises with its depth.
Many of us may resonate with the continuous thoughts that form the backdrop of our daily lives: “Did the kids get enough protein this week?” “Which bed frame complements our bedroom decor?” This phenomenon, termed “cognitive housework,” is the mental effort invested in managing family life—a dimension often overlooked in studies addressing gender disparities in domestic responsibilities, according to sociologist Alison Damminger.
This book shines a light on such important themes and rightfully deserves praise. Breadwinner of the Family by Melissa Hogenboom delves into hidden power dynamics and unconscious biases that affect our lives. As our reviewers noted, this book compellingly presents evidence to recognize and rectify these imbalances—ideal for family reading during the holidays.
While you might assume something is either equal or unequal, mathematician Eugenia Chen contends that some aspects are “more equal than others,” both in mathematics and in life.
Her insightful analysis reveals the nuanced meaning of “equality,” helping us grasp its complexities. It also warns against the everyday pitfalls of presuming that two individuals with matching IQ scores possess the same level of intelligence.
In this visually striking book, marine biologist Helen Scales melds art and science, offering a beautifully illustrated exploration of marine artwork, from shorelines to the deep sea.
During her school years, Scales faced a choice between pursuing art and a scientific career. In this work, she curates pieces that “celebrate the ocean’s diversity,” showcasing how collaboration between artists and scientists plays a crucial role in documenting marine biodiversity. Illustrations remain essential; she recalls an ichthyologist who recognized the necessity of blending sketching skills with scientific knowledge to classify the peculiar female deep-sea anglerfish accurately.
Awareness around autism in girls has often been limited, but neuroscientist Gina Rippon presents a poignant narrative that reflects this reality. In her insightful account, she reveals that the understanding of autism’s prevalence among women and girls has been significantly underestimated. By embracing the notion that autism primarily affects boys, she acknowledges that she, too, contributed to this misrepresentation.
One particular story highlights this issue: “Alice,” a mother of two young sons—one neurotypical and the other autistic—faced mental health challenges in college and sought a diagnosis for nearly three years. Her journey included misdiagnosis such as borderline personality disorder with social anxiety. Yet, her revelation came when she dropped her son “Peter” off at daycare: watching him socialize revealed to her the environmental factors influencing both their experiences.
Alice realized, observing Peter’s innate confidence, “He was from a world that I was looking at from the outside…He automatically…seemed like he belonged.” She comprehended her own position in relation to not having autism—an eye-opening moment.
Geologist Anjana Khatwa merges science and spirituality in a captivating journey through time itself, examining the world through rocks and minerals. She elucidates how geology is interwoven with some of today’s most pressing issues while addressing the field’s notable lack of diversity and the exquisite Makrana marble that graces the Taj Mahal.
What is Barney? Why do we reminisce about Sycamore Gap? What defines ancient? This ambitious tome, adorned with maps and photographs, embarks on an adventure to discover the 1,000 finest trees flourishing in the urban areas of Great Britain and Ireland.
Paul Wood’s field excursions craft a richly annotated narrative that celebrates trees living up to 3,000 years, shaped by their unique contours and environments. Enjoy the culinary delights as you map out your own tree exploration during the winter months.
Sandra Knapp, a senior botanist at the Natural History Museum in London, posits that to comprehend orchids, one should think like a matchmaker, focusing on their reproductive habits. The book Flower Day occupies a unique niche in the Earth Day series. It elegantly details the life cycle of a species within a 24-hour frame, skillfully illustrated by Katie Scott. The series also includes titles like Mushroom Day and Tree Day in the 2025 installments, with Seashell Day and Snake Day stipulated for 2026.
Nap celebrates flowers of varied hues and sizes while delving into all facets of their reproductive systems, paying homage to Carl Linnaeus. For instance, European chicory, whose blue petals bloom around 4 a.m., aligns perfectly with his advice to plant early in the morning.
The phrase “Do you need help with that?” can invoke frustration among adults over 60 who struggle with technology. Thus, it is refreshing to find a book that separates fact from stereotype, focusing on the “unresolved” field of research regarding older individuals and tech.
The authors emphasize that older adults, who are becoming an increasing demographic among the world’s billions, often feel overlooked and face negative assumptions from younger generations. A healthy society necessitates the involvement of this aging population.
One key insight from this book reveals that older adults are less susceptible to fake news and scams. Their adoption of mobile technology is on the rise, with smartphone ownership among those 60 and over ballooning from 13 percent in 2012 to a remarkable 61 percent by 2021. With such engagement, do we really want to rely on outdated stereotypes?
When I gifted this book to two friends a decade ago, they were unfamiliar with Carlo Rovelli, but both grew to love his work. Now, a special commemorative edition recalls how Rovelli managed to encapsulate the complexities of general relativity, quantum mechanics, black holes, and elementary particles in just 79 pages.
Revisiting the final chapter a decade after the Polycrisis, I find it resonates deeply with humanity’s plight, caught between curiosity and jeopardy. Rovelli poetically expresses that “When, on the edge of what we know, we encounter an ocean of the unknown, the mystery and beauty of the world are revealed—and it’s breathtaking.”
In its delightful new format, this is the perfect gift for anyone yet to experience his invaluable insights.
Ken Liu’s newest novel, everything we see and feel, explores the enigmatic disappearance of a professional dream weaver named Ellie in a near-future setting, framed as a cyberpunk thriller.
Full disclosure: I typically don’t seek out thrillers or cyberpunk, so I might not be in the book’s target demographic. However, I was drawn to this story since Liu is renowned not only for his writing but also for his exceptional translation of works such as memories of earth’s past Trilogy by Liu Cixin.
In Liu’s portrayal of the near future, where personal AI is omnipresent, Ellie thrives as she employs AI to craft collaborative dream experiences for a legion of enthusiasts. To her, this work constitutes art, and she’s immensely proud of it.
Then, without forewarning, Ellie awakens one night and leaves her beloved husband. She vanishes, only to be claimed by a gang that asserts they are holding her captive. Did Ellie uncover something perilous during a dream session that jeopardized her safety? Could it be that the gang is simply manipulating AI to fabricate a deepfake of her?
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Ellie utilizes personal AI to orchestrate a communal dream experience for thousands of devoted followers. “
Ellie’s husband Piers, a mild-mannered lawyer with hidden depths, is resolved to win her back. He seeks assistance from a once-renowned hacker known as Julia Z, convinced that Ellie wouldn’t have merely vanished without a word, unless it was to safeguard him.
Together they embark on a quest as Julia and Piers attempt to uncover the truth surrounding the missing Dreamweaver. Meanwhile, various antagonists threaten their safety. While the adventure unfolds, much of the action revolves around detailed portrayals of online activities. I must say, the sequence in which Julia and her AI helper decode the clues about Ellie’s fate is genuinely thrilling.
Julia’s intricate online operations are vividly envisioned, providing a realistic glimpse into how AI might be utilized in the not-so-distant future. I particularly enjoyed how she cleverly employs minor environmental details to solve puzzles or conceal her movements.
The biography accompanying my edition of the novel notes Liu as a consultant on futurism and technology, and his expertise clearly shines through in these sections. Anyone deeply invested in AI will likely appreciate this book.
However, personally, everything we see and feel didn’t resonate with me as I had hoped. The thriller elements lacked the expected excitement; the criminals often felt overly cartoonish. Furthermore, the offline portions of the plot came off as implausible, particularly in the lengthy conclusion.
There may also be an underlying challenge in setting a book so close to present events, making it difficult for general readers to discern what is feasible now. Constantly wondering, “Is this even possible?” can dim the enjoyment of speculative fiction. This might just be my perspective.
Nonetheless, regarding dandelion dynasty, let’s not overlook Liu’s considerable talent. I eagerly anticipate what he will produce next.
The connection may be tenuous, but reading Ken Liu’s book reminded me of this exceptional 1998 film featuring Gene Hackman and Will Smith. It was remarkably prescient in its portrayal of technology-driven surveillance methods, and I found it thoroughly enjoyable.
Emily H. Wilson is a former editor of New Scientist magazine and the author of the Sumerian trilogy set in ancient Mesopotamia. The latest entry in the series, Ninshubar, has been published. You can find her at emilywilson.com or follow her on X @emilyhwilson and Instagram @emilyhwilson1
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