Tag Archives: science

Top 5 Must-Watch Science Shows of 2026: Explore the Future of Discovery

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Cecil the Lion at Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe



Cecil: The Lion and the Dentist

(UK: Channel 4, US: Unavailable)

In 2015, a controversial event unfolded when an American trophy hunter killed Cecil, Africa’s most renowned lion. The backlash from this tragic incident sparked vital discussions about wildlife conservation. This meticulously crafted documentary delves into themes of ecological balance and humanity’s intricate relationship with these majestic creatures.

BBC/Curious Film/Rory Langdon Down



AI Confidential with Hannah Fry

(UK: BBC iPlayer, US: Currently unavailable)

As artificial intelligence rapidly evolves, understanding its mechanics is crucial for everyone. In this enlightening three-episode series, mathematician Hannah Fry simplifies complex AI concepts, using relatable examples and her signature warmth. Join her on a journey through the intersections of AI and society, making cutting-edge technology accessible to all.



Artemis: Go to the Moon and Come Back

(UK: BBC iPlayer, US: Discovery+)

As we anticipate Artemis III in 2027, take a moment to reflect on the historic Artemis II mission, which marked humanity’s return to the Moon after 50 years. This compelling short film chronicles the diligent engineers and visionary designers who contributed to a mission that propelled four astronauts farther from Earth than ever before.



Creating Life on Earth: Attenborough’s Greatest Adventure

(UK: BBC iPlayer, USA: PBS)

Celebrating David Attenborough’s 100th birthday, this exceptional documentary explores the making of the iconic series Life on Earth. It highlights the evolution of natural history filmmaking, offering fascinating behind-the-scenes stories, including near misses and humorous discoveries along the way. This film serves as a testament to how a single series transformed our understanding of nature.



Fukushima: Nuclear Nightmare

(UK: Rental, USA: HBO Max)

In the wake of a 2011 disaster that resulted in the deaths of 20,000 individuals and a catastrophic nuclear meltdown, this gripping documentary narrates the true story behind the Fukushima nuclear incident. Through powerful footage and eyewitness accounts, it unravels the sequence of events that turned a natural disaster into a nuclear crisis. Highlighting the bravery of first responders known as the “Fukushima 50,” the film reveals how their actions prevented further catastrophe, underscoring their heroism amid turmoil.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Join the Solar Eclipse 2026: 5 Citizen Science Projects to Get Involved With

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How You Can Support Scientists During This Year’s Solar Eclipse

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The total solar eclipse on August 12 will be a phenomenon observed by scientists worldwide, who will direct their instruments towards the sun. However, anyone can contribute to vital research efforts both during and after the eclipse.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon obscures the entire sun as viewed from Earth. This unique alignment provides a rare opportunity for scientific observation.

On August 12, parts of Europe, the Arctic Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean will experience a total solar eclipse, while a partial eclipse will be visible over much of Europe, Canada, northwestern Africa, and parts of the United States. Solar eclipses like this one occur roughly every 18 months, prompting scientists to gather as much data as possible. Here’s how you can assist in this exciting research.

1. Document Shadow Bands During Totality. Just before and after a total solar eclipse, shadow bands can appear on the ground, caused by the atmosphere and the hidden sun. If you’re within the path of totality, use a white sheet or cardboard perpendicular to the sun’s light to catch these phenomena. Participate in this citizen science project to help quantify variations in shadow bands based on altitude and distance.

2. Photograph the Sun Using Your Smartphone. The sun isn’t perfectly spherical; capturing multiple images from diverse locations helps scientists understand its shape better. Use the Sun Sketcher app to take timed photos of the eclipse, documenting Bailey’s Beads—the points of light visible around the moon during totality. These photographs, when combined with lunar topographical maps, provide significant insights into the sun’s appearance.

3. Measure Sky Darkness During the Eclipse. If you’re witnessing a partial solar eclipse, you can still contribute valuable data. The Gaia4Sustainability initiative involves setting up a device with sensors to measure sky brightness and weather variables, helping researchers study light pollution. During a solar eclipse, this project also tracks atmospheric changes due to solar obscuration, enriching our understanding of eclipse dynamics.

4. Search for Comets Near the Sun. Not everyone can observe all aspects of the August total solar eclipse, but you can still engage in solar science. The Sungrazer Project allows you to examine satellite images of the sun for moving objects—like comets—that pass close to it. Many known comets were discovered through this initiative. All you need is a computer, an internet connection, and some free time!

5. Join the Dynamic Eclipse Broadcast (DEB) Initiative. If you’re interested in a more involved volunteer opportunity, consider the DEB Initiative. This initiative trains teams with basic equipment to observe total solar eclipses, gathering extensive data for studying the sun’s corona. While it may be too late for this year’s eclipse, sign up to participate in the 2027 solar eclipse in Northern Africa.

Important: Always use solar filters or eclipse glasses when observing the sun to protect your eyes.

Explore the Eclipse: Discovery Tours

Join tailored tours and cruises crafted for an unforgettable solar eclipse experience at select locations worldwide.

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  • Solar Eclipse/
  • Solar Eclipse 2026

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Why Erwin Schrödinger’s 1944 Classic ‘What is Life?’ Remains a Timeless Science Essential

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New Scientist - Science news and insights by expert journalists covering developments in science, technology, health, and the environment.

What is Life? Is It Still Impactful?

Erwin Schrödinger, a pioneer of modern quantum science, articulated in his 1944 book that scientists should contribute to their fields as a form of nobility. In What Is Life?, he invites readers to delve into the world of living organisms, moving away from the focus on inanimate atoms that brought him fame. Over approximately 90 pages, he transitions from one area of expertise to another, producing an influential work in popular science during the 20th century.

Based on a series of lectures delivered in Dublin in 1943, What Is Life? maintains a conversational tone while occasionally reflecting on deeper philosophical questions. However, Schrödinger’s core dilemma is framed within the parameters of physics: “How can phenomena occurring within living organisms be explained through physics and chemistry?”

To explore this, Schrödinger employs a physicist’s rationale. What Is Life? begins with a discussion on the minuscule and abundant building blocks of life and how they adhere to statistical physics principles. He clarifies that while physicists can derive averages from large collections, individual behavior remains unpredictable.

The laws of physics indicate that systems trend towards disorder and exhibit fluctuations. Yet, living organisms display remarkable order, akin to the intricate mechanisms of a clock. Schrödinger is captivated, noting that even minimal “genetic material” enables consistent reproduction and trait transmission, a phenomenon that poses questions in his analysis.

Written before the full understanding of DNA’s structure, Schrödinger contemplates the composition of this genetic material. Drawing from his studies on mutation inheritance and linking it to quantum concepts, he reflects on the possibilities of this genetic solidity and its quantum stability. His principal claim is that living entities require “negative entropy” to sustain order, necessitating a continual draw of organization from their environment. Schrödinger asserts that fully unraveling this enigma might demand new physics laws.

Published in 1944, What Is Life? garnered significant attention, inspiring numerous physicists to pivot towards biology. It frequently features in “best of” lists, appealing to general readers, yet chemists and biologists were less enthusiastic.

Nobel Prize laureate Max Perutz examined the extensive contemporary work that Schrödinger might have referenced for his inquiries. He noted that Schrödinger’s confusion about the regeneration of small genetic materials during cell division could have been mitigated with a better understanding of the roles of involved enzymes. Perutz also criticized the concept of negative entropy.

Recently, author Philip Ball indicated that Schrödinger might have gained deeper insight by engaging with ideas connecting entropy and information—such as Leo Szilard’s 1929 solution to Maxwell’s Demon paradox, where rising disorder is seemingly countered.

Despite valid criticisms, as a physicist, I find myself more aligned with Schrödinger’s perspective than those entrenched in modern genetics. In conversations with biophysicists, echoes of What Is Life? resound. Just last year, a researcher shared his ambitions to establish new physical laws addressing living systems. Another scholar sensibly noted, “If you’re in equilibrium, you’re dead,” capturing Schrödinger’s sentiments from the 1940s.

In 2021, biophysicist Rob Phillips at the California Institute of Technology asserted that What Is Life? should be viewed as “a manifesto on the frontiers of physics, signifying that every new phenomenon demands innovative concepts and ultimately results in new laws.” I concur. Although Schrödinger’s grasp of biology and chemistry was incomplete, his physicist’s intuition remains relevant.

Are physicists best equipped to decipher the precise mechanisms that distinguish the living from inanimate matter? It’s a philosophical question that future research may illuminate. This duality of excitement and frustration was poignantly addressed by Schrödinger over 80 years ago, grappling with the same challenges we face today.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Stunning Arctic Photography Earns New Science Editor Award for Canadian Landscapes

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Scientific insights from New Scientist covering advancements in climate change and environmental issues.

In Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories, Canadian hunters use decoy geese to attract birds.

Natalia Saprunova

The impact of global climate change is vividly portrayed in Natalia Saprunova’s stunning icy blue photographs, which feature in her award-winning series that secured the Emerging Scientist Editor’s Award at the Earth Photo 2026 competition.

Her images depict hunters from the Inuit community of Tuktoyaktuk, on Canada’s Arctic coast, skillfully using goose decoys to lure migratory birds. In the backdrop, a pale sky meets the shores of melting ice, accentuated by a scattering of faux birds. These traditional decoy methods, once crafted from reeds by Indigenous communities, are now challenged by rising temperatures affecting bird migration patterns, complicating hunting practices. Saprunova captures these transformations, focusing on the significant thawing of permafrost.

Below, Inuit individuals residing on Victoria Island interact with fish, a crucial food source that has been impacted by climate change. The thawing of permafrost leads to coastal erosion, which releases harmful substances like mercury into local fish habitats, jeopardizing essential food supplies.

In Uluqaktok, Victoria Island, residents manage fish, an essential community resource.

Natalia Saprunova

In the image below, Saprunova captures the evolving Arctic landscape, marked by sunken polygons filled with water and conical ice-covered hills. As permafrost melts, the terrain becomes unstable, complicating movement for animals like caribou. “The melting snow signifies more than just a change in temperature; it reshapes the maps that both wildlife and humans have depended on,” Saprunova shared in her award application.

Permafrost thaw dramatically alters the landscape near Tuktoyaktuk.

Natalia Saprunova

In her poignant imagery of Sachs Harbor, Saprunova showcases the alarming erosion of permafrost cliffs, with cracks dangerously unsettling structures nearby. The stark contrast between the orderly homes and the unstable landscape underscores the pressing reality of climate change faced by Arctic communities. Canada’s expansive Arctic coastline hosts some of the first potential climate refugees as their habitats become increasingly uninhabitable.

Eroding permafrost cliffs at Sachs Harbor, Banks Island.

Natalia Saprunova

Among her most striking images features Perry Island, known for its alarming disappearance. The melting permafrost emits greenhouse gases, further exacerbating global warming and hastening the degradation of the island. The stark black rock cliffs starkly contrast with the minuscule people against the water, highlighting the devastating impacts of climate change.

Perry Island, known as the disappearing island in northwestern Canada.

Natalia Saprunova

These impactful images are currently featured in an exhibition at the Royal Geographical Society in London, running until July 24th.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Top New Popular Science Book Releases for July 2026: Must-Reads and Recommendations

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Australian Tiger Quoll – Featured in Dan Werb’s *Our Wild Familiars*, releasing this month

Shutterstock/Craig Dingle

This month in London witnesses a flurry of intellectual excitement, especially with the release of a new popular science book that delves into profound themes such as life, death, and the human experience. Amidst this exploration, artificial intelligence provokes anxiety among top forensic scientists and ethicists who contemplate its implications for the future. As I gear up to explore engaging topics like volcanology and pharmacology, those fields seem far more stable than the upheaval brought by rapid technological advancement.

<p>Can friendships with chatbots fulfill the emotional connections provided by genuine human relationships? What innate qualities differentiate human friendships from AI simulations? Valerie Tiberius, an ethicist and philosophy professor from the University of Minnesota, initiates this dialogue by characterizing ideal friendships as deep, joyful connections based on mutual concern. Her forthcoming book, *The Mirror of AI: Restoring Humanity in the Age of Machine Thinking*, promises a sophisticated discussion on the risks and opportunities of human-AI relationships.</p>

<p>Addressing a somewhat somber subject, *Timor Mortis*—meaning "fear of death"—is particularly relevant as discussions around quality end-of-life care become increasingly prominent. What constitutes a “good death,” and how do we confront our mortality in an era defined by technological excess? Richard Coker, a public health physician, examines the multifaceted nature of death from biological, psychological, moral, and historical perspectives. His diverse experience ranges from treating tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS patients to serving as a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.</p>

<h2><a href="https://www.awin1.com/cread.php?awinmid=62675&amp;awinaffid=2884617&amp;clickref=ns-preview-julynonfic&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.bookshop.org%2Fp%2Fbooks%2Fvolcanoes-what-everyone-needs-to-know-tamie-j-jovanelly%2F90cc5b74f95ec9ba"><em>Volcano</em></a> by Tammy Giovanelli</h2>
<p>This book is a valuable entry in the *What Everyone Should Know* series from Oxford University Press, discussing crucial topics from gender to robotics. With over 20 years of global research experience, geology professor Tammy Giovanelli answers common questions about volcanoes—where they are, how we can predict eruptions, and their energy potential. With 1,350 active volcanoes worldwide and 50 to 70 eruptions yearly, understanding these geological phenomena is essential. Giovanelli also includes GPS coordinates for volcano locations and detailed photos of volcanic minerals and rocks, alongside an appendix of the world’s 100 most active volcanoes.</p>

<p>This book pairs nicely with Nick Barber’s *How to Take Medicine: A New Approach for Better Results and Fewer Side Effects*, which tackles the staggering 1 billion prescriptions issued annually in the UK and 5 billion in the US. This work aims to equip the public with knowledge about the medications they take, providing historical context alongside contemporary insights. Rod Flower, Emeritus Professor of Biochemical Pharmacology at Queen Mary University of London, underscores the rapid evolution of drug use—from healing herbs to a multi-trillion-dollar global market, elucidating how drugs function and the development processes that validate their effectiveness.</p>

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            <img class="Image" alt="Ancient clay counting tablet from Uruk, Iraq - A historical look at data as power explored in Roopika Risam's latest book." width="1350" height="901" src="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg" srcset="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=300 300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=400 400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=500 500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=600 600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=700 700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=800 800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=837 837w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=900 900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144120/sei303708476-1.jpg?width=2006 2006w" sizes="(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)" loading="lazy" data-image-context="Article" data-image-id="2532808" data-caption="A clay counting tablet from ancient Uruk, Iraq, dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Roopika Risam's new book explores data as power." data-credit="Osama SM Amin FRCP(Glasg)"/>
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                <p class="ArticleImageCaption__Title">A clay counting tablet from Uruk, Iraq, dating from the 4th millennium BC, as featured in Roopika Risam's new book exploring data as power.</p>
                <p class="ArticleImageCaption__Credit">Osama SM Amin FRCP(Glasg)</p>
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<p>Described as "groundbreaking and provocative," *Data Empire* traces the historical journey of data as power—from ancient Mesopotamia's clay tablets to modern algorithms. Examining how data has been utilized to govern populations and shape personal narratives, the book highlights the significance of multi-faceted perspectives in navigating today’s hyper-connected technological landscape. Recognized experts like Lewis Dartnell call it "breathtaking in scope," while Jaron Lanier emphasizes the urgent need to address our relationship with data in this new historical context.</p>

<p>Amidst an age of overconsumption and relentless efficiency, seeking a more fulfilling existence seems almost unconventional. In his book, *Small Things*, Ian Bogost sheds light on how modern conveniences often diminish our satisfaction and rob us of simple joys in life. By advocating for a deeper engagement with the material world, Bogost inspires readers to recognize the value of tangible experiences over sleek technological designs.</p>

<p>Fascinating creatures that thrive alongside humans—including brown rats, raccoons, and urban foxes—are termed "synanthropes." Esteemed epidemiologist Dan Wirbe explores the unique roles these animals play in our lives, emphasizing their symbolic significance as judges of Earth's future and the impact of environmental degradation on their populations. By learning to coexist with these creatures, we can foster a harmonious relationship with our environment, as new challenges arise from rapid urbanization.</p>

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            <img class="Image" alt="New Scientist - Forensic anthropologist Sue Black releases her latest book this month." width="1350" height="900" src="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg" srcset="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=300 300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=400 400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=500 500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=600 600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=700 700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=800 800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=837 837w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=900 900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/02144342/sei303708200.jpg?width=2006 2006w" sizes="(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)" loading="lazy" data-image-context="Article" data-image-id="2532811" data-caption="Forensic anthropologist Sue Black has a new book out this month" data-credit="Peter Jolly/Shutterstock"/>
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                <p class="ArticleImageCaption__Title">Forensic Anthropologist Sue Black Releases New Book This Month</p>
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<p>The latest installment from Sue Black, a leading forensic scientist with four decades of experience, uses a landmark case to explore the intersection of science and justice. Through a detailed examination of wrongful convictions, particularly the case of Andrew Malkinson, she questions the readiness of law enforcement and legal systems to integrate AI and automation. Her insights prompt critical reflections on how we prepare for advancements in forensic technology.</p>

<p>As society grapples with the swift rise of AI, ethicist Eleanor Drage is passionate about fostering a safe and ethical technological future. Her forthcoming book calls for a new vocabulary around AI and emphasizes the importance of incorporating concepts like feminism and restorative justice in these discussions. Supported by influential thinkers, Drage’s work is a timely and necessary exploration of how we can navigate the challenges posed by AI.</p>

<p>One profound question arises: What does it mean to be alive? With a focus on the latest insights in biology and physics, researcher Melanie Challenger explores this notion, asserting the significance of our biological existence. *Alive* offers a perspective that revives discussions around agency and purpose in a world increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence and biodiversity challenges.</p>

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Top New Science Fiction Novels Released in July 2026: Must-Reads for Sci-Fi Fans

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Chris Barrie as Arnold Rimmer in Red Dwarf – fans can explore this character in a new novel released this month

Nobby Clark/Popper Photo via Getty Images

Exciting news for sci-fi lovers! This month, I’m heading on vacation and thrilled to pack a diverse selection of fascinating new sci-fi reads. I’m particularly eager to dive into Sheila Armstrong’s intriguing stories about mysterious ancient objects found in swamps. Additionally, I’m excited for a new release from one of my favorite authors, Paul Tremblay, despite its disturbing premise. Don’t miss our review of the first new Red Dwarf novel in 30 years! Fun awaits under the sun!

Looking for an ideal summer read? Check out Retirement Allowance, a thrilling narrative set in a near-future world where mental suffering can be outsourced through the biotech company Eudaimonia. While it seems blissful to offload negative emotions, the catch lies with the ‘carrier’—the unfortunate woman who bears the emotional burden. As Viv begins her job at Eudaimonia, she uncovers a darker secret.

I’m particularly excited about Paul Tremblay’s latest work. I fell in love with his writing after reading My Head is Full of Ghosts, reminiscent of Shirley Jackson. This time, he’s delving into AI horror, featuring Julia, a former pro gamer who is tasked with transporting a man in a vegetative state. But this man carries an embedded AI mind, trapped in a surreal, ever-changing hellscape. The title cleverly riffs on Philip K. Dick’s work.

Paul Tremblay presents his latest science fiction horror novel

Eric Pendzich / Alamy

Earth 7 – Written by Deb Olin Unferth

The publisher describes this film as set at “the end of the world as we know it,” following two women who fall in love—one raised in a deep-sea research pod, and the other a bartender at a luxury resort (potentially a robot). Together, they strive to save the remnants of Earth.

Feeling that something is missing from her seemingly perfect life, Eris travels to the vibrant world of Happy. Nala, her chaperone, must ensure Eris finds joy during her journey, but when activists obstruct their path, they embark on a shared adventure.

One book I keep on my bedside table is about a dog discovering strange antlers in a restored bog, revealing that the peat was once the site of an extinct ancient Irish moose. This story uncovers recurring archaeological discoveries, including a prehistoric settlement and the remains of a woman from 2,000 years ago, showing the swamp’s eerie influence on lives.

Mysterious ancient antler discovered in ‘Red Mouth’

JMrocek/Getty Images

Azad is on the run, pursued by the Vitruvian Authority after unveiling the hidden truths of his home planet. To ignite a rebellion, he must collaborate with space pirates who have their own ulterior motives, compelling them to confront their past.

Red Dwarf: Titan – Written by Rob Grant and Andrew Marshall

This first new Red Dwarf novel in 30 years is a prequel penned by co-creator Rob Grant alongside sitcom creator Andrew Marshall. Set aboard the mining ship Red Dwarf orbiting Saturn’s moon Titan, the crew—including Lister and Rimmer—plans their final landing, only to have their plans disrupted by an enigmatic message from the future.

Thorns – Written by Gregory Bastianelli

This gripping blend of science fiction and horror revolves around Monica Cucinotta, a doctor fighting a lethal virus that causes spikes in victims’ bodies. Infected, she must leave the hospital and navigate a devastated world to reach her loved ones.

Although it’s spine-chilling, it also echoes The Handmaid’s Tale. Set in a Britain dominated by the Hope Party, where new laws lead to radical societal changes emphasizing rewilding and children’s rights. With fertility closely monitored and contraception banned, Kate is too frightened to protest until her daughter unexpectedly becomes pregnant, forcing her into action.

This cozy sci-fi narrative follows Torian as she acquires an antique, moss-covered spacecraft. When she attempts to escape her overbearing captain, Amelia, she discovers that the moss is actually Moss, the ship’s sentient organic computer.

Though it sounds whimsical, it’s captivating. The story centers on Hal, a game developer who’s spent years crafting “the most anticipated video game,” enabling players to immerse themselves in ultimate virtual reality. When a final off-the-record test involves his family, he finds himself incapable of leaving the game, prompting him to enter it to save them and restore their reality.

Air – Written by Christian Kracht, translated by Daniel Bowles

Kracht, a previous International Booker Prize nominee, offers a narrative likened to Ursula K. Le Guin and Jorge Luis Borges. It follows designer Paul in a Norwegian server farm until a blackout causes him to vanish. Meanwhile, in another time and setting, a man awakens in a forest, aided by a young girl towards an icy settlement. This captivating premise is sure to intrigue readers!

Enthusiasm – Written by Meg Smitherman

A Gothic sci-fi novella where the interplanetary transport craft Midonia is assigned to ferry Sister Irena to a planet revering a deity named Anguish. However, when a solar flare leaves them stranded, strange voices invade her mind during the night.

This story envelops both romance and science fiction as Lever, a junior supply officer, is called upon for peace negotiations due to his former relationship with an imperial baroness. It turns out his ex-lover, Astrid, is the Demon Emperor, yet their lingering emotions complicate matters.

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Explore the New Space Shuttle Endeavour Exhibit at California Science Center

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June 30, 2026

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Top Science Fiction Novels of 2026: 6 Must-Read Titles This Year

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Strange and Dangerous Flotsam Washes Up at the ‘End of All Things’

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The top science fiction books of this year have just been unveiled. Check out The End of Everything by M. John Harrison. While it’s approximately half the length of a typical novel, its impactful narrative leaves no room for shortcomings. I eagerly devoured it in one sitting.

In this compelling narrative, our hero, Philip, and his grandmother, Marnie, navigate life along the southern coast of England following a catastrophic alien invasion. With the phenomenon of iGhetti causing mainland Europe to vanish, the boundary between reality and illusion becomes blurred. Strange artifacts emerge from the sea, while “bad spots” disrupt people’s behavior, leading to uncertainty.

Philip searches for alien artifacts to sell, while Marnie is an artist. Their journey, contrary to expectations, reveals their unpredictable behavior.

This story resonates with themes from Roadside Picnic, a 1972 classic by Arcadia and Boris Strugatsky, which portrays indifferent alien visitors leaving hazardous debris on Earth. Similar to John Wyndham’s 1957 novel Midwich Cuckoos, which explores unconventional alien invasion, Harrison’s work remains refreshingly original—an absolute gem of a story.

Two additional noteworthy releases this June include The Traveler by Joseph Eckert.

In this thrilling tale, Scott Trader leaps through time each morning at 7:52 a.m. For the first time, he leaps a day earlier, with each subsequent jump exponentially more daunting. His son Lyle calculates how far into the future they could end up, revealing science fiction brilliance as they confront profound questions of existence.

Additionally, be sure to explore Green City Wars by Adrian Tchaikovsky, released this month. Tchaikovsky’s fourth installment of the Children of Time series is also receiving acclaim.

Tchaikovsky’s Green City Wars is a whimsical and politically motivated tale, featuring a brilliant raccoon detective navigating a future where enhanced animals toil to support the human elite. If you’re drawn to unique narratives with a dose of whimsy, this book could be your next favorite.

Looking back, standout titles from earlier this year include Radiant Star by Anne Leckie. While not my top pick from her Imperial Radch universe, it’s a delightful addition.

Read Bright by Silvia Park, which is brimmed with thought-provoking ideas on the future of AI, making it a compelling read. George Saunders’ Vigil features an enigmatic protagonist, Jill Blaine, who captivates even as she tries to redeem a flawed oil tycoon.

Emily H. Wilson, author of the “Sumerian” series and former editor at New Scientist, is currently working on her first science fiction novel.

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New Scientist Book Club: Inspiring Science Fiction Inspired by a World-Ending Supernova

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A Supernova Threatens Civilization in Claire North’s ‘Slow Gods’

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In my venture to craft a gripping space opera, I envisioned starting with the explosive narrative of a supernova. Nothing rivals its awe-inspiring enormity and destructive prowess. However, supernovas are not just cataclysmic events; they are also predictable. As a writer, this presents a captivating scenario. What does it mean to gaze at the cosmos, fully aware of when a star—and your world—will meet its end? What decisions will emerge, and what sacrifices will unfold to preserve your existence or that of your civilization?

This is the essence of slow gods.

Imagine yourself as an astronomer, chronicling the stars whose impending explosion will annihilate your world. For eons, the incoming supernova has been an accepted truth, yet your society turns a blind eye. “In about 500 years… let’s radically transform our society to safeguard billions.” Convincing anyone is daunting. While everyone nods in agreement, it always seems an issue for the distant future.

But the situation escalates. Suddenly, thousands of years shrink into centuries—then decades. Time slips away. Perhaps, while cradling your newborn grandchild, you comprehend the grim truth: you know precisely how and when this child will perish. Will they succumb to boiling seas, flames igniting the atmosphere, or suffer a slow demise from radiation? Your previous gradual improvements—a distant colony, a space elevator? Insufficient. The moment has arrived to fundamentally rethink how your society can salvage what remains.

You must act quickly. You have a century to rescue 5 billion souls before Earth incinerates. Building colossal space elevators and motherships may allow for the evacuation of around 50 million people annually. (You will choose to overlook the lurking terrors in the void—entities that induce madness, manipulate biology, or consume entire ships whole. After all, such horrors defy understanding.)

In a century, you could manage to evacuate everyone in a crisis, yet complexities remain. The birthrate surpasses evacuation rates, resulting in a growing population. Is it wise to consider limiting the birth rate? Not really. A century of silence on this front could spell the end of civilization as dramatically as any inferno. Life must continue, even if every child saved hastens another’s demise.

Perhaps selecting who to evacuate weighs on you. Will you benefit the educated, the influential, the notable? Does this decision imply that the disabled, vulnerable, and marginalized will be left behind? This leads to genocide by omission—an insidious form of eugenics—are you complicit?

Alternately, a lottery system might offer a semblance of fairness. Although individuals detest feeling powerless, this might seem equitable enough. You yearn for your number to be selected, but with each passing year, that hope diminishes. When people anticipate that you will quietly fade away, it might simply be due to unfortunate circumstances.

Even if you escape, where will you land? Some worlds may outright reject newcomers, casting millions into eternal darkness. Others may offer refuge but only accept a few hundred thousand at most, forcing you into desolate areas unsuited to your biology. Your species could become scattered, living in tiny enclaves among the stars, drifting away from your traditions, languages, and thought processes. Though lives are saved, the essence of civilization is lost. Historians may argue over what songs and stories define you. You watch your culture become a curated display, your history auctioned to the highest bidder, realizing that what is showcased encompasses only a fragment of your identity.

However, this is merely one narrative among many in the galaxy—this is the tale of slow gods.

Perhaps you underestimated the crisis and thought, “Someone will handle it,” as if the threat of a supernova could be disregarded. Now, with fewer than ten years until the oceans churn and boil, billions face inevitable demise. The affluent escape, but they still rely on others for sustenance, depending on desperate souls willing to do anything to survive.

As you gaze at the gunship, you look beyond to other vulnerable worlds beyond the imminent explosion zone. You might choose to save your child, even at the cost of another’s life. Faced with annihilation or perpetual conflict, choosing between these extremes becomes overwhelmingly difficult.

Discover Claire North’s Slow Gods (Orbit), the New Scientist Book Club’s selection for July. Sign up here. Join the discussion on our Discord channel here.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Discover the Top 17 Must-Read Popular Science Books of 2026

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Discover the Best in Popular Science Literature

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The World Appears by Michael Pollan

Veteran author Michael Pollan dives deep into the elusive topic of consciousness in his latest work. After five years of exploration, he presents an expansive, nuanced, and introspective narrative. Pollan candidly shares his evolving understanding of consciousness, leaving readers with more questions than answers.


21st Century Brain by Hannah Critchlow

In her optimistic exploration, neuroscientist Hannah Critchlow addresses the adaptability of human creativity amidst the challenges posed by modern technology. She offers practical advice to harness our mental capabilities and include diverse perspectives to thrive.


A Brief History of the Universe by Sara Alam Malik

In a concise yet profound narrative, physicist Sara Alam Malik encapsulates the origins and the future of the universe, presenting a thorough guide to the cosmos in under 250 pages.


Nevertheless by Fred Pearce

After decades of environmental journalism, Fred Pearce provides a cautious yet essential perspective on climate change, emphasizing humanity’s resilience and capacity for change.


Art Cure by Daisy Fancourt

This book highlights the transformative power of the arts on mental health, drawing on scientific research presented in a beautiful and engaging narrative.


Dad’s Brain by Darby Saxbe

Darby Saxbe explores the neurobiological changes that occur in fathers, backed by large-scale research revealing the profound effects of fatherhood on men’s mental health and happiness.


Entangled States by Carmela Padavich Callahan

In this reflective work, journalist Padavich Callahan connects personal experiences with quantum physics, underscoring the implications of scientific concepts in everyday life.


Bird Story by Steve Brusatte

Paleontologist Steve Brusatte reveals how modern birds are indeed the descendants of dinosaurs and explores their evolutionary journey through stunning narratives.


The End of Space and Time by Chanda Prescod Weinstein

Chanda blends astrophysics with poetic insights, exploring dark matter and the universe’s mysteries while incorporating social considerations into scientific discourse.


How Flowers Created Our World by David Haskell

David Haskell examines the profound impact of flowers on ecosystems, highlighting their evolutionary significance since their emergence during the age of dinosaurs.


Radio Universe by Emma Chapman

Emma Chapman uncovers the fascinating role of radio waves in astrophysics, explaining how they provide insight into the universe and may help in the search for extraterrestrial life.

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Join us for engaging discussions with these authors at New Scientist Live, happening on October 10 and 11, 2026. Visit newscientist.com/nslmag for more information.

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Understanding Excessive Flatulence: The Science Behind Frequent Farting

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Did you know that everyone releases approximately 2.5 liters of gas each day? This natural process occurs due to the air we inhale, the beverages we consume, and the bacteria present in our digestive system. Our bodies effectively expel this excess gas through burping and farting. Often, the amount may be minor, and you might not even notice it, as it can be odorless.

Unlike cows, the primary component of human farts isn’t methane. When some light a fart, it typically ignites hydrogen gas instead.

Farting is completely normal; however, if you notice an increase in frequency, it might indicate an underlying health issue.

Why Do We Fart?

Farting occurs when gas accumulates in our intestines and needs to be released. A small amount of swallowed air enters our intestines, but most gas is produced by bacteria that aid digestion, expelled through both burping and farting.

These gases mainly consist of hydrogen and carbon dioxide; the odor originates from trace amounts of sulfur compounds.

Nerve endings in the anus help differentiate between gas buildup and solid waste, allowing safe release of gas.

Does Everyone Fart?

Absolutely! Gases travel to the large intestine due to swallowed air and are produced by intestinal bacteria. The mix includes nitrogen, carbon dioxide, some hydrogen, and methane, along with trace amounts of compounds like skatole, indole, methanethiol, hydrogen sulfide, and dimethyl sulfide.

Everyone farts, though some individuals manage to keep their farts discreet – Hannah Ashworth

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Why Do I Fart So Much?

It’s perfectly normal for individuals to have varying fart frequencies. As per the NHS, the average person farts between 5 and 15 times daily. However, some medical conditions can lead to increased flatulence.

Farting can be a symptom of celiac disease or lactose intolerance. Foods that are hard to digest, along with constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, indigestion, and gastroenteritis, may cause excessive bloating and gas buildup. Certain medications might also contribute.

If you have concerns about excessive farting, consult your doctor.

What Happens When You Hold Back a Fart?

What happens if you hold back a fart? ©Getty Images

If you suppress a fart, it may come out more quietly, allowing you to hold it in until you can visit the restroom. But eventually, those farts will make their escape! – Luis Villazon

What Foods Make You Fart?

Beans are often humorously noted for causing flatulence. But why do beans lead to increased farting?

Like many others, beans are rich in soluble fiber. While this is beneficial for health, it can lead to gas production in the intestines, resulting in farting. Other gas-inducing foods include lentils, peas, brassicas like cabbage and broccoli, onions, prunes, and apples.

Do Animals Fart?

So all humans fart; does that mean all animals do as well? Read on to discover which animals are the flatulence champions and which manage to be discreet.

Do Rabbits Fart?

Yes! Rabbits are classified as non-ruminant herbivores, meaning they primarily consume plants such as grass and flowers but lack specialized stomachs for digestion. Instead, they depend on gut microorganisms (bacteria and protists) to break down their cellulose-rich diets.

Since digestion occurs mainly in the large intestine, rabbits also re-ingest cecal pellets, which helps them extract maximum nutrition from their food.

This unique digestive system, coupled with their cellulose-heavy diet, leads to the production of gas, making farting essential for rabbit health. Stress, dehydration, and low-fiber diets can cause dangerous gas buildup, potentially leading to severe health issues. – Dani Rabaiotti

Do Spiders Fart?

The topic of spider flatulence remains largely unexplored, but we can examine their digestive systems for hints. Spiders digest food externally by injecting venom into their prey, breaking down the exoskeleton and internal tissue.

They then consume the liquefied remains, a process that may lead to the ingestion of air – a key element for farting. Although bacteria in their digestive systems likely generate gas, conclusive studies on spider flatulence are still lacking. – Dani Rabaiotti

Do Birds Fart?

Birds do possess anuses, suggesting they could fart, yet no official evidence confirms this. One theory posits that birds digest food rapidly, preventing gas from forming during fermentation. Alternatively, their intestines might lack certain gas-producing bacteria found in mammals. It’s also possible that bird farts are so subtle that they go unnoticed. – Charlotte Corny

Did Dinosaurs Fart?

Indeed! Dinosaurs, much like dogs and insects, passed gas. Creatures like brontosaurus and triceratops produced considerable amounts of gas, significantly impacting the Earth’s climate. Research suggests that their emissions contributed to maintaining a warm and moist environment during the Mesozoic Era (250 million to 65 million years ago).

Similar emissions from livestock today account for over 10% of human-induced greenhouse gases. – Dr. Stephen Brusatte

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Timeless Science Insights: Why Carl Sagan’s ‘A World Possessed’ Remains Relevant Today

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Explore science news and in-depth articles on technology, health, and the environment in New Scientist magazine.

Exploring Carl Sagan’s “Demon-Haunted World”: A Timeless Perspective

Every few months, I encounter a powerful quote from Carl Sagan that resonates deeply. His phrase, “A world possessed by demons: science as a candle in the darkness”, has surged in popularity as it eerily captures our current struggles with misinformation and a decline in critical thinking. Sagan’s reflections on the America of the future were undeniably insightful, highlighting the dangers of a society increasingly consumed by misleading information.

Sagan wasn’t a prophet, yet he passionately advocated for the scientific method—evaluating claims based on evidence. To truly understand our future, it’s crucial to grasp the present and past, knowledge Sagan had in abundance. In A Demon-Haunted World, he elucidates the essence of the scientific method, emphasizing its application in everyday life, which is more vital now than ever as comprehension wanes in the face of overwhelming information.

While it was tempting to declare his magnum opus as Cosmos, an awe-inspiring tribute to the universe, A Demon-Haunted World stands as an essential read for aspiring critical thinkers. Sagan’s prose continues to inspire as readers often find themselves lost in his extraordinary articulation, questioning if they could ever create such remarkable work.

When astronaut John Glenn mistook a “firefly” for burning paint, Sagan insightfully noted, “The temptation of the wonderful dulls our vital faculties.” Even in this simple observation, he exhibits a profound sense of wonder!

Beneath Sagan’s elegant writing lies warmth and genuine admiration for the universe’s mysteries. Rather than debunking individuals, he scrutinizes ideas compassionately. In today’s highly polarized climate, it would be challenging for him to avoid turning A Demon-Haunted World into a manifesto. Yet, his humor and thoughtful approach offer a refreshing perspective. Regarding the pervasive issue of misinformation, Sagan expresses disappointment rather than anger, recognizing it as a systemic challenge that individuals can combat.

In an era where information is abundant, so too is misinformation. This reality underscores the relevance of Sagan’s work. While some of the scientific details may seem dated—having been published in 1995—the commitment to understanding the scientific process remains timeless. This book serves not merely as a catalog of scientific advancements but as a guide to critical thinking.

The scientific method transcends laboratory confines; it shapes how we assess the myriad ideas presented to us constantly. A Demon-Haunted World is a crucial reminder that diligent effort in seeking truth is invaluable. Sagan’s “baloney detection kit” presents practical tools for discerning fact from fallacy. While it doesn’t grant prophetic insight like Sagan’s, it certainly aids in understanding the complexities of our world.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

BBC Science Focus Crossword Solutions: Answers for Puzzle #434

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Meet Holly: A dedicated staff writer for BBC Science Focus, Holly curates the engaging Q&A section that captivates readers. She possesses an MSc with a Special Award in Earth Sciences (Space and Climate Physics) from University College London (UCL), emphasizing her specialization in Astronomy and Earth Sciences.

With prior experience as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, Holly combines her professional insights with a passion for astronomy by searching for exoplanets in her spare time. Her extensive expertise also encompasses ground risk assessment and remediation projects in Northern England.

Holly’s content development prowess extends beyond science; she served as a regional editor for a prominent theater website for nine years, effectively curating digital content. An accomplished artist and illustrator, she frequently contributes to the craft website Gathered.

Her collaborative experience includes projects with organizations such as the RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, Brother, and publications like BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine.

In addition to her writing, Holly enjoys photography and has a keen interest in antiques, further showcasing her diverse creative talents.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Preventing Dementia: Latest Insights and Strategies | BBC Science Focus Magazine

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Birds: Descendants of Dinosaurs

Discover the incredible birds that evolved from dinosaurs—prepare to be amazed by their fascinating lineage!

AI in American Healthcare: Approval and Denial

Explore how AI is shaping medical decisions in the U.S. and its impact on healthcare providers and patients.

The Future of Food Innovations

Learn how major food companies are adapting to the surge in weight loss medications and their implications for nutrition.

Can We Trust Our Memories?

Find out how the judicial system can enhance confidence in eyewitness accounts and the challenges involved.

Plus

  • Reviving Pluto as a Planet: NASA is advocating for Pluto’s reinstatement, sparking debate among scientists. What would it mean for our solar system?
  • Introducing Ferrari Luce: “When the invitation to the new electric Ferrari launch arrived, it felt significant. Luce’s importance was truly underestimated.” – Daniel Bennett shares insights in issue 434.
  • Expert Q&A: This month’s experts tackle intriguing questions: What’s the best pre-bedtime snack? Is outdoor defecation harmful to the environment? Is tongue rolling genetic? How can we address space debris? Does music taste correlate with intelligence? Can thyroid issues lead to narcissism? And much more…

Issue No. 434 Launch Date: Thursday, June 18, 2026

Remember, BBC Science Focus is also available across all major digital platforms! You can find our magazine on Android, Kindle Fire and Kindle e-readers, and our iOS app for iPads and iPhones.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Unlocking Human Multitasking Potential: How Science Shows Practice Enhances Your Skills

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Recent studies reveal that the human brain can learn to multitask effortlessly, often without our awareness.

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For years, experts believed that the brain couldn’t handle multiple tasks simultaneously. This was attributed to the prefrontal cortex, a key brain region responsible for logical planning and problem-solving, known for its rigidity.

“We are wired to focus on one task at a time, which is often beneficial,” explained Maximilian Riesenhuber, a neuroscience professor at Georgetown University and lead researcher of the study published in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. “This allows individuals to maintain focus while managing other responsibilities effectively.”

Previous research suggested that when individuals multitask, their overloaded prefrontal cortex swiftly switches between tasks.

Riesenhuber’s experiments demonstrated that the brain uses alternative strategies that develop over time through practice and experience, enabling unconscious task execution and freeing the prefrontal cortex for other duties.

The study involved 11 participants aged 18-29, who spent several weeks using an app to categorize computer-generated car images based on shared characteristics, repeating the process over 30,000 times within 5 to 10 weeks.

Initially, imaging tools indicated high activation in the prefrontal cortex; however, after weeks of task repetition, participants utilized the temporal cortex, a region associated with long-term memory, for categorization.

Riesenhuber noted that the findings suggest the prefrontal cortex can forge connections to relay information to the temporal cortex more effectively.

“This represents a form of automation, liberating the brain’s front regions to engage in additional tasks that require attention,” he stated.

This ability to master multitasking without conscious effort explains several automatic functions in daily life.

Riesenhuber pointed out that while novice drivers must fully concentrate on operating a vehicle, seasoned drivers can engage in conversation or listen to music while driving.

Michael Schoenberg, a licensed psychologist and neurosurgery expert at the University of South Florida, not involved in the study, emphasized that this research sheds light on the development of specialized skills, like analyzing brain scans or performing at Olympic levels in gymnastics.

“I have colleagues proficient in EEG tests, while I struggle to interpret them,” Schoenberg remarked. “In sports, mastering activities like the balance beam demands considerable focus and concentration, but repetitive training fosters muscle memory.”

Riesenhuber believes this principle also applies to essential aspects of childhood development, including learning to recognize objects or names, enabling automatic responses throughout life.

“We don’t examine a tree and ponder if it’s a tree,” he noted. “People aren’t born with knowledge of objects; they learn to inherently associate meaning with their surroundings.”

Variability in brain rewiring capabilities suggests some individuals naturally excel at multitasking. The Georgetown experiment showcased significant differences in how quickly participants could engage their temporal cortex and relieve the prefrontal cortex for car categorization tasks.

“This prompts many new inquiries,” Riesenhuber said. “What triggers this variation? The answer remains elusive.”

Optimistically, Schoenberg asserts that everyone possesses the potential to optimize their multitasking abilities, regardless of the decline in learning speed often seen in older age.

Frustration Can Impede Progress

Beyond patience and perseverance, few shortcuts exist for enhancing task efficiency.

“The study required around four weeks,” he explained. “The essential takeaway is that multitasking necessitates consistent practice for efficiency. Rapid improvement isn’t realistic. It demands time to form new neural pathways.”

Dr. David T. Jones, a Mayo Clinic neurologist, cautions that the brain has processing limits, so self-frustration can hinder multitasking efforts.

“Managing emotions is as demanding as sorting numbers or identifying images,” Jones added. “Self-criticism just adds to your cognitive load, making performance suffer.”

A practical strategy for handling multiple pieces of information is to break them into smaller, manageable segments, akin to how we handle phone numbers.

“Memorizing lengthy strings of digits isn’t necessary; we categorize them using dashes,” he explained. “Thus, three numbers become a single item, making it easier to hold that chunk in your memory.”

How AI Influences Multitasking

Schoenberg warned against excessive reliance on technology for multitasking, like using AI for writing or data analysis, which may counteract our brain’s developed multitasking capabilities. A new study indicates that our multitasking proficiency only emerges after gaining a specific level of expertise, showing that prolonged dependence on AI could obstruct the acquisition of complex skills.

“Mastery depends on our ability to recognize patterns; over-reliance on AI prevents that,” Schoenberg stated. “Developing efficient pattern recognition enhances our capacity to multitask, enabling quicker decisions and simultaneous integration of various elements.”

Source: www.nbcnews.com

How Rachel Carson’s ‘Silent Spring’ Revolutionized Science and Environmental Awareness in 1962

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Explore 'Silent Spring' by Rachel Carson, a pivotal work in science and environmentalism.

How Does Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Hold Up Today?

Rachel Carson, a pioneering marine biologist, authored three impactful books on marine life and one transformative letter, prompting a shift in focus towards the environmental consequences of pesticides like DDT. This letter, published in the Boston Herald, highlighted the lethal impacts of DDT on Massachusetts bird populations, prompting Carson’s extensive research into pesticide effects and leading to her seminal work, Silent Spring.

Silent Spring emerged as a groundbreaking and influential text, heralding the modern environmental movement. As Margaret Atwood noted, Carson’s publication in 1962 fundamentally altered public perception on environmental issues. Following its release, President John F. Kennedy initiated investigations into the impacts of DDT and other pesticides, catalyzing the establishment of crucial environmental legislation including the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and pivotal laws like the Clean Air Act (1963) and Endangered Species Act (1973).

In Silent Spring, Carson begins with a vivid description of a fictional American town, once alive with flora and fauna, now silenced by industrial and agricultural pollution. She poignantly illustrates how pollution decimates ecosystems, posing threats to human health in just a few decades.

DDT, first used as an insecticide in 1939 and extensively employed during World War II, became a staple in post-war pest control. However, its widespread use raised environmental alarms, as documented in Silent Spring. Carson’s work revealed how pesticides and herbicides contaminated groundwater and air, impacting ecosystems beyond immediate targets. Dangers remain, as biologist Dave Golson points out, with pesticide approvals escalating from 37 in Carson’s time to 900 today in the U.S.

Carson’s insights into ecology and the interconnectedness of species were ahead of her time. She emphasized the ripple effects of pesticide use within food webs, illustrating the silent fallout across interconnected organisms. “Nature rarely operates in separate, closed compartments,” she wrote, shedding light on the profound web of life and its fragility.

The publication of Silent Spring involved immense personal courage. The chemical industry mounted extensive campaigns to discredit Carson, who tragically passed away from cancer in 1964, shortly after her groundbreaking work. Ironically, the carcinogens she chronicled may have contributed to her own health struggles.

Thanks to Carson’s contributions, we now recognize that pesticides can disrupt numerous species within ecosystems. Present-day research continues to investigate the untargeted effects of pesticides, including their influence on symbiotic relationships that are crucial for ecological balance.

Carson advocated for scientific solutions to crop protection while being acutely aware of climate change impacts. She eloquently articulated that “the history of life on Earth has been a history of interactions between living things and their environments.” Her work remains essential reading for understanding the intricate history of life and our responsibilities toward nature.

Silent Spring is a pivotal resource for anyone seeking insight into environmental history and future challenges. Carson asserted, “Man is part of nature, and man’s war against nature is necessarily a war against himself,” underscoring the intimate bond between humanity and the ecosystem.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Top New Science Fiction Books for June 2026: Must-Reads by Adrian Tchaikovsky and M. John Harrison

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In Joseph Eckhart’s novel, a father mysteriously travels back in time. Traveler

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As Britain experiences a historic May heatwave, it’s clear why many science fiction writers envision bleak, overheated futures where characters struggle to survive. I’m curious about what sci-fi icon M. John Harrison will offer in his next dystopian narrative. For those who prefer lighter tales, there’s a time travel adventure titled Traveler by Joseph Eckert to dive into this month. Next, we’ll explore Isabel J. Kim’s thought-provoking works on immigration, including her upcoming release Sublimation. Also featuring, Adrian Tchaikovsky’s delightful stories such as Green City Wars for a moment of relaxation.

<p>M. John Harrison's latest novel is a personal journey. Set in a near-future plagued by an unknown 'crisis,' the story introduces Philip, a collector of bizarre objects washed ashore, who encounters ever-evolving sea creatures, capturing the essence of environmental change.</p>

<p>Over the weekend, I began reading Joseph Eckert's <em>Traveler</em> and found its compelling narrative captivating. Centered on the profound bond between a father and son, the plot chronicles Scott Trader, who unexpectedly "slips" through time on his commute. One moment he’s in his car; the next, he’s lost on the road without it. This phenomenon starts every morning, doubling in duration, leaving Scott racing to maintain a connection with his son Lyle, who simply wishes to reunite with his father.</p>

<p>Isabel J. Kim's stories piqued my interest with their unique premise of emigration—where leaving home means leaving a part of yourself behind. Her protagonist, Soyeon Rose Kang, returns to Korea after her grandfather's death, facing the ghosts of her past.</p>

<p>Adrian Tchaikovsky's new book, <em>Children of Conflict</em>, offers a fun glimpse into a solar-powered utopia maintained by genetically enhanced animals. The story follows Scotch, a freelance raccoon investigator on a mission to uncover an escaped rat scientist while adhering to the rules set by the city's mechanical residents.</p>

<p>Another intriguing narrative weaves a post-apocalyptic tale with romance in a dystopian version of Canada’s Pacific Northwest. Kayla makes an urgent decision to marry ambitious politician Sid to secure medical care for her ailing sister, leading to unexpected emotions in their arranged union.</p>

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                <p class="ArticleImageCaption__Title">Salt Spring Island – Emily Paxman’s post-apocalyptic landscape</p>
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<p>In an imaginative twist, Philip K. Dick Award-winning author Meg Ellison explores a future where billionaires create clones of America's Founding Fathers, hoping to revive the nation’s lost glory. However, "Ben," perhaps Franklin, finds a smartphone on a secluded island, prompting him and his peers to question their controlled existence.</p>

<p>Amidst a crumbling future, South Korean youth escape grim realities through virtual reality. Spoo, a high school outcast, aspires to connect with K-Pop sensation Yi Chae, who is filming nearby.</p>

<p>Young-ah, a disenchanted teacher, steps out of societal norms after completing an emotional regulation program, embracing her newfound voice with passion.</p>

<p>In a feminist commune facing mysterious calamities, Mila must navigate the challenges of motherhood while upholding the community's ideals as strange events unfold.</p>

<h2><em><a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Valet/J-P-Lacrampe/9781668216439">Valet</a></em> by JP LaCramp</h2>
<p>In this quirky narrative, Rhino the helper robot is less than thrilled with his assignment to aid Grayson, who’s in a slump. Upon discovering a plot to sell his family's company to a tech giant, Grayson concocts his own plan for a takeover, promising a humorous homage to Wodehouse's beloved characters.</p>

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<p>In 1977, after World War II, the U.S. launched its ambitious space program. Joining the U.S. Space Guard to connect with his estranged girlfriend Flynn, Mitch finds himself trapped on a desolate moon base, only to return home with a duty to accept an important emissary from an alien civilization.</p>

<p>This story also serves as a sequel to Hamilton's <em>EXODUS: Archimedes' Engine</em>, exploring a dystopian future where humanity has been reduced to se servitude under the Celestials. Will Finn and his friends escape this fate?</p>

<h2><em><a href="https://bancroftpress.com/defrosted-a-medical-political-thriller/">Unzipped</a></em> by Christina Leport</h2>
<p>In this thought-provoking medical thriller, Peter and Monica awaken from cryopreservation in a dystopian future where a devastating weapon, the "Might Gun," poses a global threat.</p>

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Discover the Most Underrated Science Fiction Film Series of the 21st Century

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Caesar (Andy Serkis) leads the battle in ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes’

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Genesis of the Planet of the Apes and its sequel
available on demand

<p>If you're a fan of sci-fi, you know not to dwell on films that never came to fruition. From Alejandro Jodorowsky's infamous *Dune* to Guillermo del Toro's unrealized *At the Mountains of Madness*, it's better to focus on what actually exists rather than lament the lost possibilities.</p>

<p>For a time, I lost hope for a new entry in the 21st century's most underrated sci-fi franchise. Despite its critical acclaim, none of the four films in the series has won an Oscar or made a significant pop culture impact. However, I’m thrilled to report that a fifth installment is officially in development.</p>

<p>Of course, I'm referencing the rebooted *Planet of the Apes* series. We're all familiar with the iconic 1968 Charlton Heston classic based on Pierre Boulle's original novel. This film, where astronauts awaken after centuries of stasis to find themselves on a planet ruled by intelligent apes, is timeless, revealing the despair of a lost human civilization upon their return to Earth. Given the classic's legacy, it’s surprising Hollywood hasn’t spurred new interest sooner.</p>

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<p>Thankfully, the franchise was revitalized with *Rise of the Planet of the Apes*, a stunning reimagining that examines the roots of the conflict between humans and apes. The protagonist, Caesar (Andy Serkis), a young chimpanzee, gains heightened intelligence through experimental prenatal treatment for Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>After being abandoned by his human family and witnessing violence against his fellow creatures, Caesar awakens and unites the apes in rebellion. *Rise* successfully fused visual spectacle with deep thematic content, utilizing innovative motion-capture technology that set new industry standards.</p>

<p>Following this, *Dawn of the Planet of the Apes* takes place a decade later, showcasing a burgeoning ape society in California's Muir Woods where humanity has largely been decimated by the virus that gifted the apes their intellect.</p>

<p>Like many remarkable sequels, *Dawn* weaves an intricate narrative, introducing Koba (Toby Kebbell), a complex antagonist whose manipulations and tragic backstory echo Shakespearean themes. This film masterfully combines elements of Cold War tension and Greek tragedy with stunning visuals.</p>

<p>Ending the saga, *War for the Planet of the Apes* presents a harrowing revenge narrative (full of fierce action). The latest installment, *Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes*, is slated for 2024 and set 300 years after Caesar’s reign, tracking Noah (Owen Teague), a novice chimp, as he discovers humanity's remnants and lost technology.</p>

<p>While details including the title and release date for the new project remain under wraps, it’s expected to align closely with the original timeline of the *Planet of the Apes* (by the year 3978). If you haven't yet experienced the original film, I urge you to invest the time—it's a viewing worth making.</p>

<p><i>Bethan Ackerley serves as an associate editor at <i>New Scientist</i>. With a penchant for sci-fi, sitcoms, and anything eerie, you can follow her on Twitter @inkerley.</i></p>

<h2><em>I also recommend...</em></h2>
<p><em><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/hangingwithdoctorz">Hanging out with Dr. Z</a></strong></em><br/><em>by Dana Gould</em><br/><b>YouTube</b></p>
<p>Comedian Dana Gould takes on the role of Dr. Zaius from the *Planet of the Apes* franchise, reimagining him as a renowned old-school talk show host. Expect entertaining anecdotes, dark humor, and impressive makeup work.</p>

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BBC Science Focus Crossword #433 Answers and Solutions

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Holly is a dedicated staff writer for BBC Science Focus, where she expertly manages the highly engaging Q&A section. She possesses a prestigious MSc (Special Award) in Earth Sciences (Space and Climate Physics) from UCL, with a specialization in Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Prior to her role at Our Media, Holly gained valuable experience as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, dedicating her free time to the exciting search for exoplanets while providing critical information on ground risk and remediation in northern England.

In addition to her writing, she has served as a regional editor for a well-known theater website for nine years, showcasing her ability to curate and develop compelling content for the digital realm. Holly is also a talented artist and illustrator, frequently contributing to the craft website Gathered. Her impressive portfolio includes collaborations with renowned brands such as RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, Brother, as well as publications like BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine. Alongside her creative endeavors, she enjoys photography and has a keen interest in antiques.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Exploring the Value of Diverse Perspectives: Science is Not the Sole Source of Great Ideas

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Statue of Socrates in Athens, Greece - Shutterstock ID 1882791124

In the early 20th century, physicists grappled with profound questions raised by the revolutionary mathematical principles of quantum mechanics. Many settled on the mantra: “Shut up and do the math.” This phrase captured the prevailing sentiment of engaging with quantum mechanics pragmatically, without delving into its philosophical implications.

This mindset reflects a broader trend in science, where researchers prioritize calculation over contemplation. While scientific inquiry thrives on empirical data, recent advancements in the study of consciousness demonstrate a shift in understanding—recognizing it as a legitimate scientific field, rather than relegating it to philosophical discourse. For instance, some climate scientists readily build models to predict the impacts of rising emissions but often shy away from discussing the political ramifications, fearing they may stretch beyond scientific boundaries.

In New Scientist, we advocate that while science is a powerful framework for understanding the universe, it shouldn’t be the sole avenue of knowledge. Embracing a more pluralistic approach could yield significant insights into overarching questions like “What is the origin of the laws of nature?”

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The lesson is not to dismiss philosophy, but to view it as an additional tool.
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When integrating philosophy into scientific exploration, it must not be burdened by dogma or rigid methodologies. A case in point is the concept of trees sharing resources through the so-called “Wood Wide Web,” a notion ecologist Suzanne Simard has significantly advanced—but also faced backlash for potentially overextending scientific claims.

Ultimately, the crucial takeaway is to embrace philosophy as an ally in the realm of science. Just as computational quantum physicists have done, we should broaden our intellectual horizons. Science does not possess an exclusive claim to useful ideas; insights from various knowledge domains should be acknowledged and welcomed, provided they are supported by empirical evidence.

Source: www.newscientist.com

Top New Popular Science Book Releases for May 2026: Must-Reads & Highlights

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Discover the 2023 Young Science Writer Award Winners

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Hasset Kifle Receives Award

Mark Lewis/Mark Lewis Photography

The world is evolving at an unprecedented pace, with rapid technological advancements transforming various fields. This relentless human pursuit of innovation has increasingly influenced sports, prompting the question: “How far is too far?”

Running serves as a definitive measure of both our physical and mental capabilities, characterized by intense competition—athlete versus athlete, and athlete against the clock. It has also become a competitive ground for top-tier brands.

The term “technological doping” highlights the competitive edge provided by cutting-edge sports gear, reshaping our understanding of athleticism. In just seven years, records for the fastest marathons and half marathons have shifted, with Paula Radcliffe’s 2003 marathon being a notable exception.

What has led to these remarkable achievements? Much of it can be attributed to “super shoes.” Extensive laboratory testing and field studies have demonstrated that these advanced footwear enhance athletic performance. Four key components make them revolutionary:

  • Midsole Foam: Acts as a shock absorber, reducing ground impact.
  • Curved Carbon Fiber Plate: Optimizes stride efficiency.
  • Stack Height: Determines cushioning level between foot and ground.
  • Breathable Upper: Ensures comfort and temperature regulation.

These features combine to create a lightweight, cushioned, and flexible shoe that enhances energy efficiency. Super shoes can return 87% more energy compared to traditional running shoes, significantly boosting runners’ speed and efficiency. Nike popularized this trend with the release of the Vaporfly in 2016, which was backed by a study asserting a 4% improvement in oxygen efficiency over conventional marathon shoes, based on the top three male finishers at the 2016 Olympics.

However, the introduction of shoes like the Vaporfly has sparked controversy, as many records have fallen to athletes wearing them. In response, the World Athletics Federation has implemented regulations that limit certain shoe features, such as a maximum stack height of 40 millimeters and the use of only one carbon plate.

Critics argue that contemporary athletes might not meet past standards due to the advantages offered by modern technology. A potential proposal is to establish separate records for technology-assisted performances, raising the question: Who are the true competitors—athletes or brands crafting these technologies?

Interestingly, there may also be psychological impacts linked to super shoes. Athletes might develop a reliance on these shoes for performance, overshadowing their own physical training.

Athletes strive for record-breaking performances, while fans eagerly anticipate these milestones in high-stakes events, such as the 100 and 200 meters featuring renowned athletes like Noah Lyles and Sha’Carri Richardson. But does this obsession for speed come at a cost?

At its core, running is the ultimate testament to physical fitness, whether it’s the strength needed for sprints or the endurance required for marathons. It’s a constant battle of mind over body, beginning long before the starting gun sounds. Having competed across various distances and trained alongside super shoe athletes, I recognize the need for the sport to evolve—yet maintaining its integrity is equally crucial. If losing credibility is the price, we face a significant collective decision.

Written for the Young Science Writer Award, an initiative by the Association of British Science Writers (ABSW).

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Why Robin Wall Kimmerer’s ‘Braiding Sweetgrass’ is a Must-Read Science Book

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Explore science news and in-depth articles on technology, health, and the environment with New Scientist.

How to Weave Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer is an essential scientific read 13 years post-publication

For Indigenous communities, Western science is seldom impartial. Its roots are deeply entwined with colonialism and the transformation of knowledge into power, wealth, and policy. Fifteen years after the establishment of the United Nations, nations began respecting Indigenous knowledge and culture, leading to widespread discussions on reconciliation. However, tangible progress often remains elusive. While we hear calls to “listen to Indigenous voices,” there is little clarity on how to harmonize Indigenous knowledge with Western science, or even if such collaboration is beneficial.

I visited Robin Wall Kimmerer’s home. Weaving Sweetgrass, first released in 2013, left me questioning whether she was artfully bridging the gap between Indigenous knowledge and science. Kimmerer, a botanist and member of the Potawatomi Nation, offers not just a manifesto but a living example of what Native science—particularly in plant studies—truly entails. Through a series of beautifully crafted essays, she uncovers how scientific inquiry is shaped, including the questions posed, the design of experiments, and the interpretation of results.

One of the most impactful chapters delves into experiments involving sweetgrass, the aromatic plant central to her book and holding deep significance for many Indigenous cultures. Kimmerer and her team explored whether various human harvesting techniques harmed sweetgrass plots. They compared uprooted plots, those meticulously plucked at the base, and untouched control plots. The unexpected outcome revealed that sweetgrass thrived when humans harvested it, regardless of the method, while the untouched plots fared the worst.

Kimmerer faced significant skepticism from a predominantly white male scientific committee. Their concern lay in challenging the foundational belief that humans are inherently detrimental to nature and that conservation necessitates withdrawal. They operated under the assumption that the best approach was to be hands-off, leading to the absence of viable solutions.

Yet, Kimmerer’s narrative contrasts this perspective, highlighting that Indigenous land management recognizes the importance of sustained interactions for ecological health. Modern science increasingly corroborates this, with fire ecologists now acknowledging that Indigenous burning practices can mitigate the risk of devastating wildfires. Conservationists are also looking to Indigenous research for guidance on resource extraction.

In her book, Kimmerer illustrates the immense power of Indigenous knowledge. It not only uncovers hidden assumptions embedded in Western science and environmental policy but also advocates for a different, more caring relationship with the natural world.

This commitment imbues Weaving Sweetgrass with a quiet urgency. In a time defined by ecological crisis, the book serves not just as critique but as a beacon of healing. Kimmerer urges readers to rethink daily actions—like eating and harvesting—as potentially reciprocal rather than extractive. She invites us to envision a mutually beneficial relationship with the Earth, fostering responsibility and gratitude over guilt and alienation.

Kimmerer’s prose radiates tenderness stemming from her lifelong connection with plants, resisting the notion of nature as merely maternal and humanity as either the villain or the savior. Instead, she embraces our complex roles: estranged children, inadvertent intruders, devoted caretakers, and inquisitive witnesses. Most importantly, she asserts that addressing environmental collapse requires us to abandon the myth that we have ever been completely separated from nature.

Near the conclusion, Kimmerer encourages readers to revisit a flower and see it anew. Through the lens of Western science, the flower embodies evolutionary triumph; its pigments attract pollinators, shaped by eons of natural selection. Indigenous knowledge does not negate this view; rather, it enriches it, allowing us to understand flowers as gifts, relatives, and invitations to a deeper relationship.

That is Weaving Sweetgrass. It doesn’t demand that science relinquish its methodologies or standards but invites us to remember what we have forgotten: knowledge is not solely about control; it’s also about care. It serves as a guide to perceiving nature and finding our place within it.

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Explore the Latest Issue of Mirror Life in BBC Science Focus Magazine

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Exploring Ozempic: A Path to Better Health?

Discover how GLP-1 medications may offer a promising solution to the obesity epidemic. What if we made these weight loss drugs accessible to everyone in need?

The Rise of Myopia: A Global Concern

Myopia rates are escalating worldwide. Scientists are now investigating the underlying causes and how contemporary lifestyle choices contribute to our collective vision impairment.

Unraveling the Dark Galaxy Mystery

Dark matter continues to baffle physicists. A recently discovered galaxy comprised of dark matter may provide crucial insights into this scientific enigma.

Wealth and Morality: A Complex Relationship

Accumulating wealth often seems to compromise ethical standards. Neuroscience is shedding light on how significant financial gains can distort our moral compass.

Plus

  • Cannabis: The debate over medical cannabis use is escalating. Does cannabis truly impact mental health?
  • Peptides: What motivates individuals to inject peptides into their bodies?
  • Q&A: This month, our experts answer intriguing questions: Which animals are most likely to escape from zoos? What’s the best approach to avoid car sickness? Why are carrots orange? Is creating sunlight on demand feasible? Does Earth have a heartbeat? Can any animals play musical instruments? What happens when two narcissists meet? Why do beer bubbles persist for so long? And more…

Issue No. 432 Released on April 23, 2026

Don’t forget, BBC Science Focus is also accessible on major digital platforms. Download our app on Android, Kindle Fire, and Kindle e-readers here. Additionally, check out our iOS app for iPad and iPhone users.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Fermat’s Last Theorem: The Essential Science Book Revealing 350 Years of Mathematical Secrets

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How does Simon Singh’s classic popular science book “Fermat’s Last Theorem” resonate today?

Did you know that the number 26 is unique? It’s the sole integer nestled between the square number 25 (5) and the cube number 27 (3). This intriguing detail highlights that no other examples exist between zero and infinity.

Simon Singh’s 1997 book Fermat’s Last Theorem is an insightful exploration of mathematical proof. It delves into what proof means, how it can be achieved, and what drives mathematicians in their passionate pursuits. This book narrates a captivating quest for evidence, making it a compelling read. Given that it took 350 years for the proof to surface, it also offers an impressive historical lens on mathematics. For many, the essence of mathematics feels like abstract reasoning beyond reach. Yet, Singh’s work transports readers into this captivating realm, remaining a treasure even nearly 30 years after its publication.

Singh begins with Pythagoras, renowned for his contributions to triangle theory. Most people are familiar with the Pythagorean theorem, stating that the sum of the squares of a right triangle’s two shorter sides equals the square of the longest side (2 + y2 = z2). While others used this methodology before, Singh highlights how Pythagoras distinguished himself by proving it true for all right triangles—not through trial and error, but via inarguable logic. “The quest for mathematical proof is a pursuit for absolute knowledge,” Singh asserts.

My favorite segment involves the tale of Pythagoras, as I learned he was the founder of the Secret Brotherhood of Proofs, and was fascinated by the story of Cyclone, a man denied admission, who conspired against Pythagoras.

Next, Pierre de Fermat enters the narrative. Living in 17th-century France, this judge revealed remarkable mathematical prowess. He famously proved the uniqueness of the number 26. Fermat became renowned for his “last theorem,” an elegant extension of the Pythagorean theorem. While an infinite number of integers can satisfy the Pythagorean equation, Fermat proposed that tweaking it to n + yn = zn with any integer n results in no integer solutions. In 1637, he audaciously claimed to possess “really excellent” proof, though he never documented it.

For 350 years, mathematicians chased its secrets. Singh adeptly navigates this journey, introducing a colorful cast of characters. One standout is Sophie Germain, a pioneering French mathematician who operated under a male alias. Evariste Galois, a fervent revolutionary, made significant contributions but fell in a duel. Yutaka Taniyama, a brilliant Japanese mathematician, played a key role in the eventual proof but tragically took his life.

Yet, our narrative’s hero is mathematician Andrew Wiles, who ultimately proved Fermat’s theorem true in 1994. Singh skillfully portrays Wiles, illuminating his notable achievements, even as he shunned the limelight. Through Wiles’ work—constructing a logical bridge between elliptic curves and modular forms—readers gain insight into complex mathematical realms.

However, the journey contains a tense twist: Wiles’ original proof revealed an error—a nightmare scenario. Yet, he rose from these ashes, ultimately correcting the flaws. My only critique is that this part of the narrative could have been more concise.

Although Singh’s book dates back to the 90s, its themes remain pertinent in modern mathematics. One concept tying both the book and Wiles’ proof is the Langlands program, proposed by mathematician Robert Langlands in 1967. It suggests that various mathematical areas are interconnected, and uncovering these ties could lead to breakthroughs in previously unsolvable problems. Wiles’ research provided early confirmation of the Langlands conjecture, with recent discoveries shedding further light on this vibrant area of mathematics.

Upon finishing the book, I felt as if I was wandering through a gallery of abstract art. Mathematics proofs, like art, invite quiet observation, arousing curiosity about the minds behind them, and providing glimpses beyond everyday experience. This book deserves the highest praise for evoking such profound emotions.

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Understanding How Cells Connect: The Science Behind Cellular Connections – Cyworthy

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Cells transport substances by encapsulating them in membrane bubbles known as vesicles, which journey to different locations. These vesicles merge with other vesicles to release their contents, a process requiring two membranes to fuse without leakage. While scientists have long theorized that fused cell membranes enter a transient intermediate state, direct visualization of this process within intact cells has eluded researchers until now.

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from the NIH and the University of Virginia aimed to determine if the membranes of living cells form stable, observable structures that signify this intermediate state. They cultured various mammalian cells, including human, monkey, mouse, and rat cells, in nutrient-rich flasks, incubating them at 37°C (98.6°F) to ensure cell viability and growth.

The research team placed 80,000 to 100,000 cells on a specialized gold-coated platform designed for high-resolution imaging. To maintain the cell structure’s natural state, they quickly froze the cells to stabilize the membrane for observation. Utilizing a technique called cryogenic electron tomography, they generated detailed tomographic images of the specimens.

Using these cross-sectional images, the research team reconstructed a 3D view of the cell at the nanometer scale. This precision revealed the internal vesicle membranes and the external membrane, known as the plasma membrane. They successfully created around 300 3D reconstructions of areas near the cell edges, where membrane bubbles engage and interact.

Typically, cell membranes consist of two layers of lipid molecules forming a flexible barrier. However, these researchers discovered a novel membrane structure created when the outer layers of two membranes merge into a continuous sheet, while the inner layers remain apart. Where the two vesicles made contact, they identified a flat, circular area where the outer membrane layers fused, resembling a connection point between two soap bubbles. This configuration is termed “hemifsome.”

The team indicated that hemifsomes are significantly larger and more stable than the short-lived intermediate states previously suggested. This long-term stability suggests that hemifsomes are not merely transient fusion events but may persist long enough to fulfill cellular functions.

Additionally, some hemifsomes contained a single lens-shaped droplet within the membrane where the two vesicles were partially fused. These droplets appeared in approximately half of the 308 cross-sectional images analyzed, averaging 40 nanometers in diameter—roughly 100 times smaller than the surrounding vesicles—and were in contact with the membrane’s oily interior.

The unique droplets differed from surrounding membrane lipids, suggesting a mixture of lipids and proteins, referred to as proteolipid nanodroplets. The consistent one-to-one association between hemifsomes and these nanodroplets implies that they may assist in stabilizing hemifsomes or influence the shape and organization of the cell membrane.

To explore whether hemifsomes facilitate material movement within cells, researchers introduced 5- or 15-nanometer gold particles into cells. These particles are small enough to navigate through the internal transport systems responsible for moving nutrients and other molecules. The research team employed a powerful microscope to observe the gold particles as they traversed the cell’s transport compartments; however, the particles did not enter hemifusomes, suggesting they are not directly involved in cellular transport.

The findings concluded that hemifsomes emerge when cell membranes merge or alter shape, acting as temporary sites for building, repairing, or rearranging membrane structures. These results challenge existing models of membrane fusion and vesicle formation, suggesting that critical intermediate states can evolve into stable and functional cellular structures.

Future research should focus on identifying the molecular composition of proteolipid nanodroplets and elucidating the mechanisms through which cells manage the transition from hemifsomes to fully fused membranes. Investigating the roles of hemifsomes in vesicle formation, membrane recycling, and cellular stress responses across various cell types is also recommended.

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Source: sciworthy.com

Unveiling Project Hail Mary: How Ancient Chinese Physics Influenced Modern Science

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Ryan Gosling stars as Ryland Grace in Project Hail Mary

Ryan Gosling as Ryland Grace in Project Hail Mary

Jonathan Olley / Amazon Content Services LLC

Watching Project Hail Mary in a packed IMAX theater, I found myself gasping alone. It struck me that the audience was unfazed by the astonishing scene, but then I recalled: I’m a physicist.

Without revealing too much, a pivotal moment occurs when the Hail Mary spaceship accelerates unexpectedly. Ryland Grace, played by Ryan Gosling, is unstrapped, causing his head to collide with the control panel. In reality, the consequences would be fatal. This isn’t unusual in cinema; we frequently witness characters surviving impossible scenarios. Yet this time, disbelief was hard to suspend.

The film’s distinctiveness lies in its commitment to accurately portraying motion in space. Instead of fabricating scientific concepts, directors Phil Lord and Christopher Miller consulted NASA for authentic sci-fi representation.

Momentum is key. Picture riding a bicycle at high speed. Stopping abruptly is challenging due to momentum—affected by both speed and mass. This is why larger vehicles, like trucks, require longer distances to halt.

One marvel of physics is that momentum governs the universe. Isaac Newton’s second law emphasizes this, asserting its universal relevance. Even astronauts encountering space navigate momentum in unanticipated ways.

Newton’s first law states that objects in motion stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force. This contradicts what we observe daily on Earth due to gravity and other forces. For instance, during a cricket match, when a batsman strikes the ball, it eventually descends, halted by gravity. However, in space, free from these influences, objects will travel indefinitely.

In the film, Grace’s spaceship accelerates, leaving him unbelted to collide with the control panel. The impact is immense due to the absence of counteracting forces—consequently, I anticipated catastrophic injury. (The narrative’s leniency toward physics serves the film’s storytelling).

Ryland Grace encounters Newton’s laws on his space journey

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Numerous moments in the film heightened my anxiety— not due to poor execution, but rather the remarkably accurate depiction of physics. One scene, where Grace tosses an object into space, was particularly striking: it travels perfectly straight, showing the absence of gravitational resistance—something unimaginable on Earth.

Four years ago, my perception of a film like Project Hail Mary would have lacked appreciation for such details. My academic focus on relativistic and quantum physics had me distancing from foundational Newtonian concepts. Initially seeing classical physics as outdated, I now recognize it’s vital for introducing students to advanced scientific concepts.

My outlook shifted during research for my book, The End of Space and Time, as I uncovered the historical development of Newton’s principles. Intriguingly, more than a millennium before Newton, philosopher Mozi and his followers articulated similar laws.

Delving deep into relevant translations sparked a newfound respect for basic physics principles. After reading passages from Mo Chin, I distanced myself from my original views and sought out Newton’s original texts in Principia. Years after my first degree in physics, I still find enlightenment in the lessons of physics, enabled by dedicated translations from scholars in the humanities.

My experience watching Project Hail Mary epitomized a synergy between scientific advisory and artistic expression, showcasing intriguing storytelling. Despite some criticisms of the narrative (and its author, Andy Weir), I left the theater with a renewed appreciation for our universe’s marvels, grateful to those who made it all possible.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

The Ultimate Science Book: Exploring the Frustrations of Watson’s The Double Helix

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James Watson’s The Double Helix: A Look at Its Enduring Legacy

There’s a compelling case to be made for The Double Helix, a celebrated science memoir by James Watson, as one of the greatest science books ever written. However, I hesitate to recommend it due to its troubling content, particularly given Watson’s controversial reputation.

According to Nathaniel Comfort from Johns Hopkins University, Watson’s narrative doesn’t just recount scientific progress; it portrays science as a vivid adventure shaped by individual personalities. This compelling storytelling has inspired countless readers to pursue careers in science.

The Double Helix details Watson’s collaboration with Francis Crick on deciphering DNA’s structure between 1951 and 1953, integrating data from Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Yet, Watson’s narrative often distorts the true nature of this collaboration, portraying himself as the primary talent.

Critically, Watson’s account has been scrutinized by scholars. Matthew Cobb, a biologist and science historian, asserts that the book blends fact and fiction misleadingly. Comfort echoes this sentiment, emphasizing that Watson’s work lacks precise boundaries between memoir and novel.

Watson’s villainization of Rosalind Franklin, for instance, reflects a narrative tactic borrowed from Truman Capote’s groundbreaking 1966 work In Cold Blood, which redefined the true crime genre. Cobb argues that Wilkins was the real antagonist, overshadowed by Watson’s portrayal.

When The Double Helix was released in 1968, Watson’s derogatory comments about Franklin mirrored the prevailing attitudes of that era. Patricia Fara, a historian from the University of Cambridge, recounts how these perspectives were accepted as commonplace within scientific circles at the time.

Today’s audience, however, is rightly disturbed by these views, along with Watson’s general rudeness towards others, which often comes across as immature and unkind.

Comfort posits that Watson’s memoir has been mischaracterized; he suggests it’s comedic in essence, from the opening line to its conclusion. Yet, some scenes, particularly those depicting conflicts with Franklin, might not resonate with modern sensibilities.

Despite Watson’s unfavorable self-portrayal, portraying himself as lazy and vain, Comfort insists that this structural unreliability adds complexity to the narrative. Their investigations reveal that the relationships between Crick, Watson, and Franklin were more joined than Watson suggests.

Regardless of its many flaws, The Double Helix has proven captivating and engaging, achieving the remarkable feat of becoming a bestseller with over a million copies sold.

Cobb acknowledges its significant impact on science and literature, yet queries whether it should truly be classified among the great science books, given its ethical violations and misrepresentations of scientific endeavor.

So, is it worth your time today? Cobb recommends reading it, but suggests viewing it more as a novel. However, be prepared for unlikable characters, as they hardly embody the best of human nature.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Why Your Sense of Taste Changes After 50: Exploring the Science Behind Food Flavor Loss

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Many people believe that food becomes less enjoyable as we age. While age plays a role, various other factors contribute to this phenomenon.

We are born with around 9,000 taste buds located on the papillae of the tongue. These taste buds regenerate every few weeks.

However, this regeneration slows down as we age. After around age 50, there is often an overall decline in taste buds, and existing ones may become less sensitive.




Not everyone experiences this decline uniformly, but some may find that food loses its appeal as they age. Still, it’s not solely about age.

Factors such as genetics, dental issues, medications, chronic health conditions, smoking, and nasal problems can also affect our sense of taste.

Moreover, our sense of smell significantly impacts how we perceive flavor. As we age, the number of olfactory receptor cells and the function of nasal mucous membranes decline, dulling our taste perception.

Temporary loss of smell, such as during a cold, can create similar effects, rendering food significantly bland.

As our sense of taste weakens, food preferences often shift. Salty and sweet flavors become more pronounced, leading many to favor these tastes as they age.

However, caution is essential; increased salt intake can affect blood pressure, while consuming sweets can lead to weight gain.

Intense flavors like sour citrus can awaken even the dullest of palates – Credit: Getty

So, can we prevent our sense of taste from dulling? While we can’t halt the aging process, certain habits may enhance our taste perception.

For instance, staying well-hydrated helps maintain saliva production; avoiding smoking (which harms taste buds), managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, and reviewing medications that cause dry mouth can all help.

Incorporating sharp flavors can also invigorate our taste experience. Foods like citrus fruits, sorbets, and mint often strike a stronger chord with our taste buds.

Marinating foods with vinegar, dressings, mustard, herbs, and spices can significantly enhance flavor and is often a better approach than merely increasing salt and sugar.

While it’s common for some individuals to experience a decline in taste as they age, with mindful habits and a touch of culinary adventure, many can continue to savor vibrant flavors well into their later years.

This article addresses the question posed by Kian Wilkinson from Lancaster: “Can we prevent our sense of taste from becoming dull as we age?”

If you have any questions, feel free to email us at: questions@sciencefocus.com or reach out via Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram (please include your name and location).

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Top New Science Fiction Books of April 2026 by George R.R. Martin, James S.A. Corey, and Douglas Preston

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Charlotte Robinson’s ‘Thriller Mars One’ Releases This Month

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Currently, I’m diving into the science fiction classic Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson as part of the New Scientist Book Club’s April selection. The concept of traveling to red planets captivates me, and I’m eagerly awaiting Charlotte Robinson’s gripping thriller Mars One. In addition, this month features an exciting lineup of sci-fi literature, including Cosmic Horrors by S.A. Barnes, Resurrected Neanderthals by Douglas Preston and Aletheia Preston, and AI-Generated Video Ghosts by Max Lurie, offering something for every reader’s palate.

Mars One by Charlotte Robinson

This thrilling space opera unfolds a one-way mission to Mars, entwined with the story of a programmer mysteriously vanishing in Hong Kong, leaving behind only a perplexing warning. As the Argo spacecraft journeys to Mars, the crew grapples with sabotage—will the two narratives intertwine? The publisher has likened Mars One to two of my favorite reads: Andy Weir’s The Martian and Terry Hayes’ spy thriller I Am a Pilgrim. Fingers crossed this novel meets the expectations set by these brilliant works!

Claire and the Beacon Repair crew intercept an enigmatic distress signal, leading them to investigate a luxury spacecraft lost during its inaugural journey two decades ago. Upon boarding the Aurora, they sense something amiss as whispers echo in the dark and chilling messages are scrawled across the walls. Space horror? Count me in!

This eclectic collection of thought-provoking stories traverses genres from science fiction to fantasy to literary fiction, featuring tales of first contact, a time-traveling fisherman, and an evolving consciousness set to explore the universe’s wonders. Included is Mills’ award-winning story Rabbit Inspection, which clinched the Nebula, Locus, and Sturgeon Awards.

New Release: George R.R. Martin’s Wild Card Series Arrives in April

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This collection of stories is set in the universe of Game of Thrones author George R.R. Martin’s Wild Card series. Humanity faces destruction from an alien virus with unpredictable outcomes. Some die, others gain surprising powers, and some suffer bizarre mutations. Collaborating with authors like Cherie Priest and Walter Jon Williams, these narratives follow Cloyd Crenson as he is split into six distinct personas.

Paradox by Douglas Preston and Aletheia Preston

Despite its silliness, I thoroughly enjoyed Preston’s last novel, Extinction, which channeled the vibe of Jurassic Park into an adventure with long-extinct creatures coming back to life in a wildlife park. This sequel, co-authored with his daughter, unravels tales of alien artifacts that UFO enthusiasts believe could change the world, a secretive fanatic society, and a revived Neanderthal with a much less enthusiastic outlook than previous characters portrayed in Homo Sapiens.

Revived Neanderthals Feature in This Month’s Sci-Fi Novel Paradox

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This installment is part of the War of the Prisoners series by the author of The Spread. It’s a thrilling space opera, showcasing humanity’s battle against the formidable Calix Empire for survival. The narrative follows Dafydd Alcohol, a captured human, and Swarm, a rogue agent striving to undermine the Empire.

A novel that piques my interest blends science fiction themes with an exploration of isolation. The protagonist, Ada, navigates her loneliness in London, forging a connection with Atticus. As her detachment from the world deepens, she questions whether her newly artificial environment was constructed specifically for her.

Permanence by Sophie Mackintosh

Mackintosh’s prior novel, Water Cure, which presented a chilling fable set on a potentially toxic island, was immensely enjoyable. It felt on the cusp of science fiction, and I’m curious if Permanence will explore similar themes. This tale follows Clara and Frances as they clandestinely continue their affair, only to wake up in an unfamiliar town filled exclusively with their unfaithful friends, free to live openly yet cut off from the outside world.

In Event Horizon, Milde faces a harrowing decision: public execution or a journey into a black hole.

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Event Horizon by Balsam Karam, Translated by Saskia Vogel

Published by Fitzcarraldo, a renowned independent literary publisher featuring multiple Nobel laureates, this novel tells the story of 17-year-old Milde, who rebels against a tyrannical government that has exiled her mother and child. After encountering imprisonment and torture, she faces a dreadful choice: public execution or participating in a groundbreaking mission that launches her into the cosmos and down a black hole called Mass.

Set in the universe of Stroud’s Fractal, the series begins in 2121 AD, three years following the first Martian conflict. As the colony strives for survival, vigilante-turned-revolutionary Magnus Scirocco finds a cause, Peter Iskander leads a religious initiative, and Brigadier Elisa Shan enters a perilous duel when her ship is commandeered.

I’m captivated by this novel’s premise. Harlow seeks her missing friend Annie, unearthing remnants of a dead body in an AI-generated video. Concurrently, Kieran, also in the pursuit of Annie, discovers a community on a mission to find a vanished ghost. The narrative promises to delve into the evolving concept of ghosts as technology advances. This isn’t just simple science fiction—it’s intriguing!

Metro 2035 by Dmitry Glukhovsky

This concluding installment of the Metro trilogy inspired the acclaimed video game. Taking place twenty years post-World War III, the narrative unfolds in the Moscow subway, where the few survivors desperately cling to hope, searching for signs of life above ground.

Many by Sylvain Nouvel

This First Contact narrative revolves around five individuals in the small town of Marquette, Michigan, whose minds begin to intertwine as they confront a reality “bigger and stranger than they ever imagined.”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Unlocking the Surprising Science Behind Plant-Based Milk: What You Need to Know

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Explore the latest science news with New Scientist, featuring insights from expert journalists on technology, health, and the environment.

Understanding Non-Newtonian Liquids in Plant-Based Milk

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The intriguing physics behind plant-based milk reveals complexities that researchers are unraveling, aiming to create improved versions of these beverages.

Vivek Sharma from the University of Illinois at Chicago, alongside his team, has found that the viscosity and flow properties of most plant milks differ significantly from traditional animal milks.

The team analyzed eight milk types: cow, goat, pea, soy, oat, almond, coconut, and rice, focusing on their viscosity or flow resistance. Their findings indicated that all plant-based milks, except rice milk, demonstrate a phenomenon called shear thinning, where viscosity declines under pressure.

This indicates that these plant milks are classified as non-Newtonian liquids, similar to ketchup or shampoo, flowing more easily under pressure compared to the constant viscosity of cow or goat milk.

According to Sharma, the presence of minimal amounts of legume and bacterial gums (often less than 0.1 percent) in plant milks contributes to their unique properties, providing enhanced shelf stability and a richer mouthfeel.

The non-Newtonian characteristics of these milks influence everyday interactions as well. For instance, a droplet of shear-thinning plant milk spreads more when spilled, while dipping cookies into the milk can alter its coating thickness.

By investigating the diverse properties of milk and the physics of their ingredients, researchers aim to innovate new beverages with optimal characteristics. Sharma notes that while experienced food scientists possess deep empirical knowledge, they rarely utilize rigorous physical models or measurements.

Sharma presented these findings during his lecture on March 18th at the American Physical Society Global Physics Summit in Denver, Colorado.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

BBC Science Focus Crossword Solution #431 – Your Complete Guide

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Holly is a dedicated staff writer for BBC Science Focus, where she expertly manages the well-loved Q&A section. She boasts an MSc (Special Award) in Earth Sciences, specifically in Space and Climate Physics from UCL, with a keen focus on Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Prior to her role at Our Media, Holly served as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, passionately pursuing her interest in exoplanets during her free time, while also providing essential insights on ground risk and remediation across northern England.

With nine years of experience as a regional editor for a well-regarded theater website, Holly excels in curating and developing engaging content for the digital landscape. In addition to her writing, she is a talented artist and illustrator, contributing regularly to the craft website Gathered. Her diverse portfolio includes collaborations with esteemed brands like RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, and Brother, as well as leading publications such as BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine.

Apart from her professional endeavors, Holly has a passion for photography and a keen interest in antiques, showcasing her multifaceted skills and interests.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

The Ultimate Science Book: Why “The Selfish Gene” is a Must-Read for Evolution Enthusiasts

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Explore science news and in-depth articles by expert journalists on developments in science, technology, health, and the environment.

“Richard Dawkins brilliantly made us think in terms of genes”: Rereading “The Selfish Gene”

In 1976, Richard Dawkins published a groundbreaking book titled after the compelling concept of the selfish gene, which he conceived while teaching animal behavior to his doctoral supervisor. This metaphor became a worldwide bestseller and remains one of the most significant works on evolution.

Fifty years later, the selfish gene continues to resonate, revealing the power of genetic selfishness as a compelling meme—an idea Dawkins introduced in the book. This perspective allows readers to understand evolutionary processes more intuitively, helping to explain behaviors ranging from blood-sharing among vampire bats to the mimicry of bees by orchids.

When Charles Darwin formulated his theory of natural selection, he emphasized that individuals compete for resources, acting primarily in their own interests. However, this theory doesn’t always apply, particularly in the case of social insects like worker bees that sacrifice their reproduction for the queen’s benefit. Darwin addressed this by proposing that in these species, families function as single entities, reflecting a self-interested behavior in a broader sense.

By the mid-20th century, a renewed focus on the synthesis of evolutionary biology and genetics provided mathematical explanations for evolution through genetic variation. Influential biologists George Williams and W.D. Hamilton explained altruistic behaviors through genetic adaptations, demonstrating that worker ants contribute to their mother’s reproductive success as a means of ensuring the continuation of their genes.

Dawkins’s work brilliantly illustrated complex mathematical concepts in an accessible manner, moving beyond earlier notions that evolution was simply about species survival. His insights laid the groundwork for a more comprehensive understanding of biological processes and genetics.


Critics argue that Dawkins merely popularized existing theories; however, selfish gene played a crucial role as a touchstone for biological concepts that have influenced both scientists and the public. Some claim that his insights on gene function simplify the complexities of biology; genes work within an intricate system involving various cellular components.

One major concern is that the book promotes genetic determinism—the idea that our behaviors are entirely governed by our genes. We may encounter similar misconceptions with the oversimplifications presented by the Human Genome Project, suggesting there are genes responsible for everything from intelligence to disease susceptibility.

It is worth noting that while Dawkins emphasized genetic selfishness, he also acknowledged the critical roles of cooperation and symbiosis. Although the metaphor of selfishness remains powerful, it may overshadow these important concepts.

Despite criticisms, Dawkins’s ability to depict animal behavior from a genetic lens has significantly influenced the scientific community and the public’s understanding. His background as an ethologist, studying the evolutionary basis of animal behavior, inspired many, including myself, to pursue careers in this field. This enduring relevance underscores the continued impact of his metaphor, even in the face of some outdated ideas.

Rowan Hooper’s upcoming book Sense of Unity: The Hidden Story of Symbiosis and Life’s Greatest Collaboration is set to be published in June.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

The Science Behind Volcanic Lightning: Unraveling the Mystery

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Lightning strikes over Volcán de Agua in Guatemala

Lightning Strikes at Agua Volcano, Guatemala

Photo Credit: Mario Dalma Leon/Getty Images

Physicists have unraveled the mystery behind volcanic lightning occurrence. Why do some particles become positively charged while others become negatively charged during friction?

This phenomenon, known as the triboelectric effect, explains how electrical charges transfer when two surfaces make contact, such as hair being attracted to a balloon after rubbing.

Within a volcanic ash cloud, silicon dioxide particles clash, leading to charge exchanges, which results in lightning when positively and negatively charged particles separate, creating a flow of electric current.

However, physicists struggled to explain the asymmetry between identical material particles that causes charge flow in varying directions.

“Numerous factors are suspected to influence this,” states Galien Grosjean, a researcher at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. “We’ve found that humidity, surface roughness, and crystal structure play important roles.”

During his research at the Austrian Institute of Science and Technology in Klosterneuburg, Grosjean proposed that carbon-containing molecules present on the particle surfaces could hold the key. While materials scientists aim to eliminate these contaminants, Grosjean and his team focused on how washing affected particle charging.

Using ultrasound, they suspended small silicon dioxide particles, allowed them to rebound off a plate of the same material, and subsequently measured their charge. “You can observe either a positive or negative charge. Washing or heating the positively charged sample often reverses its charge,” explains Grosjean.

The analysis revealed that the presence of carbon-containing molecules significantly influenced the charging direction. “This factor proved more critical than any others,” Grosjean emphasizes.

Notably, cleaned samples regain a positive charge within approximately 24 hours due to the swift accumulation of new carbon molecules from the surrounding air.

Daniel Lux from Case Western Reserve University commended the research. “While it’s common knowledge that surfaces collect dust, this finding is unprecedented in the realm of triboelectrification,” he commented.

However, Lux expressed concerns that this discovery could complicate future predictions for physicists. If carbon contamination determines charge direction, accurately predicting particle charge could become nearly impossible. “Such predictions might turn out to be unrealistic,” Lux added.

Discovery Tour: Geology and Volcanology

Explore the science behind some of Earth’s most extreme environments, from Icelandic volcanoes to the stunning caves of Vietnam.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Exploring the Implications of an Extra Dimension in the Universe: What It Means for Science and Reality

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Extra dimensions allow for even more complex shapes

Vitalij Chalupnik / Alamy and NASA, ESA, and K. Stapelfeldt (JPL)

One of the most striking interviews of my career began with me sitting at my desk, head in my hands, discussing extra dimensions with a physicist over the phone. I sought to grasp the implications of dimensions being “small.” Amidst the conversation, I tuned out the laughter of a colleague and asked, “They’re not as small as jellybeans, are they?” The answer? It’s a complex one.

While extra dimensions are routinely referenced in physics, their true significance is often overlooked. They frequently arise in discussions regarding string theory—a revolutionary concept proposing that everything stems from minuscule, vibrating strings. These vibrations create particles, from atoms to electrons to quarks. My skepticism about string theory stems from its ideas ranging from the profoundly challenging to the outright untestable, which can be quite daunting. Additionally, these theories usually depend on an extra dimension to conceal the curled strings, a notion that I find difficult to wrap my head around.

Some established explanations, like the Flatland novella, provide entertaining yet enlightening allegories—helping us understand the experience of encountering another dimension while accustomed to four. However, most discussions devolve into ambiguity before we move on.

If extra dimensions are indeed real, they could resolve significant issues in both physics and cosmology, making it imperative to explore them. A notable challenge is gravity: paradoxically weaker than other fundamental forces. This anomaly might occur because gravity “leaks” into other dimensions, reducing its force in our observable universe. Recent hypotheses suggest that dark energy might similarly diminish over time due to an evolving extra dimension, affecting the energy balance of our familiar four-dimensional setup: three spatial dimensions and one of time.

Moreover, this concept is captivating, even as I grapple with the likelihood of extra dimensions existing alongside our own.

One of the most comprehensible kinds of additional dimensions can be found in Flatland, a narrative about geometric entities inhabiting a two-dimensional realm. They navigate a flat surface, much like a puck on ice, and perceive other shapes merely as lines from their limited viewpoint.

Conversely, beings with additional dimensions (humans, for example) see these entities from above or below, recognizing them as shapes rather than mere lines. In our three-dimensional world, we can extract shapes from this plane and rotate them. The remaining forms in Flatland maintain their flatness; instead of seeing stable lines, we’d view an intriguing cross-section where the shape intersects our dimension.

When applied to our universe — with three spatial dimensions and one temporal — even higher-dimensional entities could peer within our world, potentially drawing us into their dimensional space. Observers left behind would witness shifting cross-sections of our likenesses as we traverse this five-dimensional reality.

A variation of this scenario is the brane-world hypothesis, suggesting that our universe exists as the boundary of a higher-dimensional space. Originally proposed in 1999, this concept has recently gained traction as a feasible integration of our universe with the principles of string theory.

In one interpretation, our universe resides at the precipice between a higher-dimensional construct known as hyperspace and the void. Essentially, we occupy the very edge of existence, intriguingly termed the End of the World Brain. The fundamental particles we recognize correspond to the terminals of five-dimensional strings within hyperspace — yet, like the shapes in Flatland, we can never perceive the entirety of these strings.

This theory introduces five dimensions, but there could be countless others, most not resembling our universe at all. Imagine time not merely progressing forward and backward but also moving sideways (details omitted). Some dimensions could possess sizes akin to jellybeans, or even minuscule.

Are extra dimensions like nesting dolls?

Lars Ruecker/Getty Images

Consider a dimension as a collection of glass matryoshka dolls, each nestled within a larger one, accessible depending on the dimensional level one inhabits (likely four) and the doll representing the inner dimensions. The dimensions comparable to a jellybean may seem physically minute but represent expansive realities, akin to bubbles in glass. Each of these bubbles encapsulates a small realm, a kind of pocket universe.

Wondering about entry into this pocket world? These dimensions are often extremely diminutive, making it improbable for anyone larger than a jellybean—or perhaps a photon—to encounter them. Their minuscule nature is partly why they remain elusive. More sizeable dimensions would certainly attract attention. However, discovering smaller dimensions is not entirely out of the question. Think of light passing through a glass matryoshka doll. Air bubbles distort and reflect light. A parallel phenomenon occurs in actual additional dimensions.

Imagine a gravitational wave traversing one of our universe’s bubbles. It could emerge distorted, and with a potent enough detector, such distortions could be measured. Other investigative methods might include subtle quantum effects and exotic particles believed to originate exclusively from extra dimensions.

Researchers utilizing gravitational wave detectors, particle colliders, and traditional telescopes are diligently searching for these faint signs. However, no concrete evidence has been unearthed yet. Nonetheless, the very endeavor of seeking out extra dimensions could undermine my initial assertion that string theory lacks testable predictions. Should we eventually uncover such dimensions, it could significantly reshape my perspective on string theory — and our overarching understanding of the universe.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

New Scientist Recommends Science Fiction Novel ‘Under the Eye of the Big Bird’: A Must-Read!

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In Front of a Big Bird

“Gentle yet unforgettable”: Under the Gaze of the Big Bird

Many fictional narratives explore humanity’s struggle against extinction, predominantly painting a grim picture. However, In Front of a Big Bird, penned by Hiromi Kawakami and translated by Asa Yoneda, offers a gentler yet haunting glimpse into this theme.

This collection invites readers into a world where human beings are fragmented into isolated communities striving for survival. Each community is monitored by an enigmatic watcher, with eerie maternal figures playing a pivotal role in nurturing the children. Initially, the stories may seem disjointed, but as the narrative unfolds, a captivating tapestry emerges, spanning thousands of years. Throughout the journey, readers encounter clones, individuals with three eyes, mind readers, and those capable of photosynthesis.

This compelling narrative masterfully explores the essence of humanity, delving into love, friendship, loneliness, and despair. It also showcases humanity at its worst, hinting at past events and revealing how people respond to those who are different.

Eleanor Parsons
Magazine Editor, London

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Source: www.newscientist.com

March 2026 New Releases: Must-Read Popular Science Books Featuring Rebecca Solnit

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Rebecca Solnit’s New Book Release

Credit: Trent Davis Bailey

March in the Northern Hemisphere signals a perfect opportunity to soak in some vitamin D while dodging those pesky rain showers. Why not unwind at a cozy café with an array of captivating science books waiting for you? This month, dive deep into topics such as how animals have shaped our planet, detecting deception through language, lessons from forest trees, and the revolutionary power of flowers. For those feeling adventurous, consider exploring military AI or engaging in a profound cultural examination of our rapidly changing world. No matter your choice, these reads promise to enrich your intellectual journey.

Have you ever wondered what would happen if women held the reins? Author Megha Mohan draws inspiration from her great-grandmother’s matriarchal society in southern India and uncovers “lessons from environments where women lead.” Explorations of feminism span cultures, from feminist movements in South Korea to revolutionary co-housing projects in Paris and North London. Mohan, a pioneer in global gender reporting, invites readers to visualize collaborative, nurturing societies and challenges traditional structures of power and identity.

Are you maximizing the power of AI? If you’re feeling limited in this technological landscape, picking up Jamie Bartlett’s How to Talk to AI could offer some valuable insights. Drawing from his previous works, Bartlett promises to unpack the cognitive processes behind AI, revealing the best practices to leverage its capabilities. We explore how some individuals effectively integrate AI into their daily tasks while others may struggle with misinformation and mental health challenges.

It’s no exaggeration to say that Find the Mother Tree author, Suzanne Simard, has revolutionized our understanding of tree intelligence and connectivity. A revered forest ecology professor at the University of British Columbia, Simard’s new book, When the Forest Breathes, explores the renewal cycles vital for sustaining forests and safeguarding our planet’s ecosystems. With a background steeped in forestry, her insightful narrative is a testament to sustainable management through personal experience.

Animate by Michael Bond

Michael Bond, a former New Scientist staff member, extends his narrative journey, examining how animals have influenced human thought and culture. From our ancient hunter-gatherer ancestors to Enlightenment thinkers, Bond’s analysis raises profound questions about our identity and role on this planet. What does it mean to be human in a world intertwined with other species?

Can you detect deception or distinguish fact from fiction? Who can you trust in today’s age of misleading deepfakes? Forensic psychologist Kirsty King presents innovative methods for uncovering lies through linguistic analysis. With a keen focus on storytelling and real-life case studies, King offers insights based on forensic linguistics and psychology that promise to intrigue readers.

Tea Tree Featured in David George Haskell’s New Book

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David George Haskell makes a bold claim: without flowers, humans may not exist. In his book, How Flowers Made Our World, he explores the influential role of flora in crafting ecosystems—from sustaining rainforests to maintaining coastlines. Looking ahead, Haskell emphasizes that flowers can teach resilience and creativity amidst rapid environmental changes.

While the utopian visions of Star Trek may seem far-fetched, Rebecca Solnit offers thought-provoking insights into our current political climate in her latest book, The Beginning Comes After the End. As a long-time political thinker, Solnit seeks to inspire hope for change and reminds us of our collective power in altering our future.

What’s not to love about a book dedicated to the wonders of animal reproduction? This upcoming publication promises to explore the quirky science behind how life populates our planet. Written by biology professor Lixing Sun, it offers a captivating glimpse into the bizarre reproductive strategies of species, including female moles and California condors.

Now is a crucial time to delve into Project Maven, by Katrina Manson, which chronicles the U.S. Department of Defense’s initiative to harness AI for military applications. With her background in national security reporting, Manson’s gripping narrative sheds light on a controversial subject, ensuring readers engage with pressing ethical questions.

I Can’t Escape by F. Marina Schaffler

The widespread presence of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” highlights a pressing environmental crisis. Journalist Marina Schaffler examines this issue through the lens of Maine, showcasing the struggles of various community members confronting PFAS contamination. Her poignant tales resonate beyond the state’s borders, reminding us that these environmental challenges could be occurring near you.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Adrian Tchaikovsky’s New Science Fiction Masterpiece: Best Books of March 2026

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Explore new science fiction releases and in-depth science articles from expert journalists.

Discover the latest science fiction novel by Adrian Tchaikovsky

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March brings exciting new releases for science fiction enthusiasts. This month, we revisit Adrian Tchaikovsky’s acclaimed Children of Time series, featuring a giant mantis shrimp. The narrative even offers a unique retelling of Moby Dick(), set against a cosmic backdrop. Fans of cozy sci-fi mysteries, horror, or thrilling European adventures will find plenty to enjoy!

Emily H. Wilson, a noted science fiction critic, praises Tchaikovsky’s latest work, emphasizing its gripping premise. Set centuries in the future, it follows scientist Alice and Cato, a human-sized mantis shrimp, as they explore a distant planet fraught with danger, in search of their missing crew member.

In a bold reinvention of Moby Dick, our protagonist navigates a post-apocalyptic Earth, relying on “cerebrospinal fluid harvested at great risk from a leviathan-like space creature” for survival. This imaginative twist promises to captivate audiences!

Capturing Moby Dick’s iconic breach in the 1956 adaptation

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Originally published in 1936, this gripping detective novel envisions an alternate 1985 Britain, where a women-only survivor emerges from a toxic pandemic. TV presenter Graham Norton introduces this thought-provoking addition to 20th-century science fiction.

Author Ober, known for his work on the Netflix series OA, narrates the tale of The Thinker. After her home is destroyed by a floating machine named The Construct, she escapes into a void. Six months later, as The Construct approaches, she rallies to confront its threat. The depiction of this mystical void, filled with intriguing landscapes, is captivating.

In a narrative intersecting with Interview with a Vampire and Wolf Company, the story unfolds in 2084, where librarian Christian Cartwright safeguards humanity’s painful memories. After the tragic loss of his lover Isolde, he resurfaces her digital consciousness, unraveling a long-standing conspiracy.

Book enthusiasts will appreciate this engaging blend of horror and science fiction. Set in 1899, creative illustrator Sonia Wilson is tasked with cataloging an extensive insect collection owned by enigmatic scientist Dr. Halder. Yet, as she ventures into the North Carolina woods, she stumbles upon Halder’s eerie research on flesh-eating parasites.

Explore Cecile Pin’s new novel featuring Jupiter’s moon Europa

NASA/JPL-Caltech/SETI Institute

After being nominated for the Women’s Fiction Award with her debut novel Wandering Soul, Cecile Pin’s second science fiction endeavor sounds equally thrilling. The narrative follows Ollie, born during the Challenger disaster of 1986, as he embarks on a decade-long mission to Europe as an astronaut. What challenges await him upon his return?

Eva Written by Victoria Dillon

This “mystery fiction intertwined with social commentary” is set in a futuristic world where technological advancements allow for incubation in lieu of pregnancy, empowering women to control their reproductive choices. As Larkin’s second daughter grows, Eva questions the decisions that shaped her existence.

An intriguing mystery unfolds aboard an interstellar vessel in Olivia Waite’s new novel

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This sequel to a cozy sci-fi mystery series is set aboard the interstellar cruise ship Fairweather. Follow detective Dorothy Gentleman as she unravels the case of a mysterious baby left on her nephew’s doorstep. With the ship cruising through the stars, fertility-related dilemmas take a backseat.

Lastly, while not strictly science fiction, a fascinating exploration of modern sci-fi and fantasy writing is available. Walton and Palmer delve into the essence of these genres, examining their creation and perception—essential reading for science fiction aficionados!

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Discover If You’re Truly Cool: Insights from Science

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At some point, many of us yearn to be perceived as cool. This pursuit significantly influences our purchases, fashion choices, hobbies, social circles, and even our vocabulary.

Being accepted by a group has its advantages. Research indicates that those deemed cool are often more admired, likable, and viewed as friendly and competent. But what truly defines “cool”?

The idea of coolness has historical roots, with parallels in cultures worldwide, including West Africa and China. In Europe, the concept traces back to the 16th century Italian term sprezzatura, embodying a refined and effortless style (think of the Mona Lisa—her enigmatic smile and poise exemplify this ideal). This form of coolness hinges on nonchalance and mastering the art of making challenges appear effortless.







Perhaps one key to being cool is to be effortlessly yourself. We all recognize the discomfort of trying too hard to impress others (just recall former British Prime Minister Theresa May’s infamous dance video).

Being cool often stems from confidence and a sense of adventure.

Cool slang evolves over time, from rad and hip to swell, dope, fresh, and light, but “cool” remains timeless.

This term, signifying “fashionable,” originates from African American culture in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in the jazz music scene.

Jazz musicians with a relaxed playing style were labeled as cool, a term later embraced by bohemian groups like beatniks and hippies in the 1950s and 1960s. Subsequently, the concept of coolness became commercialized, with businesses exploiting it to market everything from apparel to cars.

So, what might define coolness in 2026? A recent study involving around 6,000 participants from six continents outlined the characteristics of individuals considered cool. Findings revealed six core traits: power, hedonism, adventure, autonomy, openness, and extroversion. However, balance is crucial; excessive hedonism or a desperate pursuit of power can disrupt credibility.

The consistency of these traits across cultures suggests that coolness fulfills a universal social function.

Individuals embodying these traits are more likely to challenge the status quo, innovate, and inspire others to embrace new perspectives.

Moreover, simply being perceived as cool can elevate a person’s social status by showcasing their creativity and promoting cultural evolution.

But what if you don’t identify as cool or prefer not to chase that label? The same study identified personality traits regarded as “good” rather than cool, such as kindness, sincerity, friendliness, and warmth. Pursuing these qualities can also leave a lasting impression.

This article responds to the query (posed by Jonathan Schaefer of Wakefield): “What truly makes someone cool?”

For questions, please email questions@sciencefocus.com or connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram (include your name and location).

For more exciting scientific discussions, check out our Ultimate Fun Facts page.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

BBC Science Focus Crossword Solution #430: Your Complete Guide

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Holly is a talented staff writer for BBC Science Focus, where she expertly manages the popular Q&A section. With an MSc (Special Award) in Earth Sciences (Space and Climate Physics) from UCL, Holly specializes in Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Prior to her role at Our Media, she gained valuable experience as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, dedicating her free time to the fascinating field of exoplanet research while also providing insights on ground risk and remediation in the North of England.

With nine years of experience as a regional editor for a well-known theater website, Holly is well-versed in curating and developing engaging digital content. In addition to her writing, she is a passionate artist and illustrator, regularly contributing to the craft website Gathered. Her impressive portfolio includes collaborations with esteemed organizations such as the RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, and Brother, as well as various publications like BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine.

In her free time, Holly enjoys photography and has a keen interest in antiques.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com