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Discover the Most Underrated Science Fiction Film Series of the 21st Century

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Caesar (Andy Serkis) leads the battle in ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes’

20th Century Fox/Everett/Shutterstock

Genesis of the Planet of the Apes and its sequel
available on demand

<p>If you're a fan of sci-fi, you know not to dwell on films that never came to fruition. From Alejandro Jodorowsky's infamous *Dune* to Guillermo del Toro's unrealized *At the Mountains of Madness*, it's better to focus on what actually exists rather than lament the lost possibilities.</p>

<p>For a time, I lost hope for a new entry in the 21st century's most underrated sci-fi franchise. Despite its critical acclaim, none of the four films in the series has won an Oscar or made a significant pop culture impact. However, I’m thrilled to report that a fifth installment is officially in development.</p>

<p>Of course, I'm referencing the rebooted *Planet of the Apes* series. We're all familiar with the iconic 1968 Charlton Heston classic based on Pierre Boulle's original novel. This film, where astronauts awaken after centuries of stasis to find themselves on a planet ruled by intelligent apes, is timeless, revealing the despair of a lost human civilization upon their return to Earth. Given the classic's legacy, it’s surprising Hollywood hasn’t spurred new interest sooner.</p>

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<p>Thankfully, the franchise was revitalized with *Rise of the Planet of the Apes*, a stunning reimagining that examines the roots of the conflict between humans and apes. The protagonist, Caesar (Andy Serkis), a young chimpanzee, gains heightened intelligence through experimental prenatal treatment for Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>After being abandoned by his human family and witnessing violence against his fellow creatures, Caesar awakens and unites the apes in rebellion. *Rise* successfully fused visual spectacle with deep thematic content, utilizing innovative motion-capture technology that set new industry standards.</p>

<p>Following this, *Dawn of the Planet of the Apes* takes place a decade later, showcasing a burgeoning ape society in California's Muir Woods where humanity has largely been decimated by the virus that gifted the apes their intellect.</p>

<p>Like many remarkable sequels, *Dawn* weaves an intricate narrative, introducing Koba (Toby Kebbell), a complex antagonist whose manipulations and tragic backstory echo Shakespearean themes. This film masterfully combines elements of Cold War tension and Greek tragedy with stunning visuals.</p>

<p>Ending the saga, *War for the Planet of the Apes* presents a harrowing revenge narrative (full of fierce action). The latest installment, *Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes*, is slated for 2024 and set 300 years after Caesar’s reign, tracking Noah (Owen Teague), a novice chimp, as he discovers humanity's remnants and lost technology.</p>

<p>While details including the title and release date for the new project remain under wraps, it’s expected to align closely with the original timeline of the *Planet of the Apes* (by the year 3978). If you haven't yet experienced the original film, I urge you to invest the time—it's a viewing worth making.</p>

<p><i>Bethan Ackerley serves as an associate editor at <i>New Scientist</i>. With a penchant for sci-fi, sitcoms, and anything eerie, you can follow her on Twitter @inkerley.</i></p>

<h2><em>I also recommend...</em></h2>
<p><em><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/hangingwithdoctorz">Hanging out with Dr. Z</a></strong></em><br/><em>by Dana Gould</em><br/><b>YouTube</b></p>
<p>Comedian Dana Gould takes on the role of Dr. Zaius from the *Planet of the Apes* franchise, reimagining him as a renowned old-school talk show host. Expect entertaining anecdotes, dark humor, and impressive makeup work.</p>

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Source: www.newscientist.com

BBC Science Focus Crossword #433 Answers and Solutions

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Holly is a dedicated staff writer for BBC Science Focus, where she expertly manages the highly engaging Q&A section. She possesses a prestigious MSc (Special Award) in Earth Sciences (Space and Climate Physics) from UCL, with a specialization in Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Prior to her role at Our Media, Holly gained valuable experience as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, dedicating her free time to the exciting search for exoplanets while providing critical information on ground risk and remediation in northern England.

In addition to her writing, she has served as a regional editor for a well-known theater website for nine years, showcasing her ability to curate and develop compelling content for the digital realm. Holly is also a talented artist and illustrator, frequently contributing to the craft website Gathered. Her impressive portfolio includes collaborations with renowned brands such as RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, Brother, as well as publications like BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine. Alongside her creative endeavors, she enjoys photography and has a keen interest in antiques.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Exploring the Value of Diverse Perspectives: Science is Not the Sole Source of Great Ideas

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Statue of Socrates in Athens, Greece - Shutterstock ID 1882791124

In the early 20th century, physicists grappled with profound questions raised by the revolutionary mathematical principles of quantum mechanics. Many settled on the mantra: “Shut up and do the math.” This phrase captured the prevailing sentiment of engaging with quantum mechanics pragmatically, without delving into its philosophical implications.

This mindset reflects a broader trend in science, where researchers prioritize calculation over contemplation. While scientific inquiry thrives on empirical data, recent advancements in the study of consciousness demonstrate a shift in understanding—recognizing it as a legitimate scientific field, rather than relegating it to philosophical discourse. For instance, some climate scientists readily build models to predict the impacts of rising emissions but often shy away from discussing the political ramifications, fearing they may stretch beyond scientific boundaries.

In New Scientist, we advocate that while science is a powerful framework for understanding the universe, it shouldn’t be the sole avenue of knowledge. Embracing a more pluralistic approach could yield significant insights into overarching questions like “What is the origin of the laws of nature?”

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The lesson is not to dismiss philosophy, but to view it as an additional tool.
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When integrating philosophy into scientific exploration, it must not be burdened by dogma or rigid methodologies. A case in point is the concept of trees sharing resources through the so-called “Wood Wide Web,” a notion ecologist Suzanne Simard has significantly advanced—but also faced backlash for potentially overextending scientific claims.

Ultimately, the crucial takeaway is to embrace philosophy as an ally in the realm of science. Just as computational quantum physicists have done, we should broaden our intellectual horizons. Science does not possess an exclusive claim to useful ideas; insights from various knowledge domains should be acknowledged and welcomed, provided they are supported by empirical evidence.

Source: www.newscientist.com

Top New Popular Science Book Releases for May 2026: Must-Reads & Highlights

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Discover the 2023 Young Science Writer Award Winners

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New Scientist - Explore the Latest in Science, Technology, Health, and Environment

Hasset Kifle Receives Award

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The world is evolving at an unprecedented pace, with rapid technological advancements transforming various fields. This relentless human pursuit of innovation has increasingly influenced sports, prompting the question: “How far is too far?”

Running serves as a definitive measure of both our physical and mental capabilities, characterized by intense competition—athlete versus athlete, and athlete against the clock. It has also become a competitive ground for top-tier brands.

The term “technological doping” highlights the competitive edge provided by cutting-edge sports gear, reshaping our understanding of athleticism. In just seven years, records for the fastest marathons and half marathons have shifted, with Paula Radcliffe’s 2003 marathon being a notable exception.

What has led to these remarkable achievements? Much of it can be attributed to “super shoes.” Extensive laboratory testing and field studies have demonstrated that these advanced footwear enhance athletic performance. Four key components make them revolutionary:

  • Midsole Foam: Acts as a shock absorber, reducing ground impact.
  • Curved Carbon Fiber Plate: Optimizes stride efficiency.
  • Stack Height: Determines cushioning level between foot and ground.
  • Breathable Upper: Ensures comfort and temperature regulation.

These features combine to create a lightweight, cushioned, and flexible shoe that enhances energy efficiency. Super shoes can return 87% more energy compared to traditional running shoes, significantly boosting runners’ speed and efficiency. Nike popularized this trend with the release of the Vaporfly in 2016, which was backed by a study asserting a 4% improvement in oxygen efficiency over conventional marathon shoes, based on the top three male finishers at the 2016 Olympics.

However, the introduction of shoes like the Vaporfly has sparked controversy, as many records have fallen to athletes wearing them. In response, the World Athletics Federation has implemented regulations that limit certain shoe features, such as a maximum stack height of 40 millimeters and the use of only one carbon plate.

Critics argue that contemporary athletes might not meet past standards due to the advantages offered by modern technology. A potential proposal is to establish separate records for technology-assisted performances, raising the question: Who are the true competitors—athletes or brands crafting these technologies?

Interestingly, there may also be psychological impacts linked to super shoes. Athletes might develop a reliance on these shoes for performance, overshadowing their own physical training.

Athletes strive for record-breaking performances, while fans eagerly anticipate these milestones in high-stakes events, such as the 100 and 200 meters featuring renowned athletes like Noah Lyles and Sha’Carri Richardson. But does this obsession for speed come at a cost?

At its core, running is the ultimate testament to physical fitness, whether it’s the strength needed for sprints or the endurance required for marathons. It’s a constant battle of mind over body, beginning long before the starting gun sounds. Having competed across various distances and trained alongside super shoe athletes, I recognize the need for the sport to evolve—yet maintaining its integrity is equally crucial. If losing credibility is the price, we face a significant collective decision.

Written for the Young Science Writer Award, an initiative by the Association of British Science Writers (ABSW).

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Why Robin Wall Kimmerer’s ‘Braiding Sweetgrass’ is a Must-Read Science Book

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Explore science news and in-depth articles on technology, health, and the environment with New Scientist.

How to Weave Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer is an essential scientific read 13 years post-publication

For Indigenous communities, Western science is seldom impartial. Its roots are deeply entwined with colonialism and the transformation of knowledge into power, wealth, and policy. Fifteen years after the establishment of the United Nations, nations began respecting Indigenous knowledge and culture, leading to widespread discussions on reconciliation. However, tangible progress often remains elusive. While we hear calls to “listen to Indigenous voices,” there is little clarity on how to harmonize Indigenous knowledge with Western science, or even if such collaboration is beneficial.

I visited Robin Wall Kimmerer’s home. Weaving Sweetgrass, first released in 2013, left me questioning whether she was artfully bridging the gap between Indigenous knowledge and science. Kimmerer, a botanist and member of the Potawatomi Nation, offers not just a manifesto but a living example of what Native science—particularly in plant studies—truly entails. Through a series of beautifully crafted essays, she uncovers how scientific inquiry is shaped, including the questions posed, the design of experiments, and the interpretation of results.

One of the most impactful chapters delves into experiments involving sweetgrass, the aromatic plant central to her book and holding deep significance for many Indigenous cultures. Kimmerer and her team explored whether various human harvesting techniques harmed sweetgrass plots. They compared uprooted plots, those meticulously plucked at the base, and untouched control plots. The unexpected outcome revealed that sweetgrass thrived when humans harvested it, regardless of the method, while the untouched plots fared the worst.

Kimmerer faced significant skepticism from a predominantly white male scientific committee. Their concern lay in challenging the foundational belief that humans are inherently detrimental to nature and that conservation necessitates withdrawal. They operated under the assumption that the best approach was to be hands-off, leading to the absence of viable solutions.

Yet, Kimmerer’s narrative contrasts this perspective, highlighting that Indigenous land management recognizes the importance of sustained interactions for ecological health. Modern science increasingly corroborates this, with fire ecologists now acknowledging that Indigenous burning practices can mitigate the risk of devastating wildfires. Conservationists are also looking to Indigenous research for guidance on resource extraction.

In her book, Kimmerer illustrates the immense power of Indigenous knowledge. It not only uncovers hidden assumptions embedded in Western science and environmental policy but also advocates for a different, more caring relationship with the natural world.

This commitment imbues Weaving Sweetgrass with a quiet urgency. In a time defined by ecological crisis, the book serves not just as critique but as a beacon of healing. Kimmerer urges readers to rethink daily actions—like eating and harvesting—as potentially reciprocal rather than extractive. She invites us to envision a mutually beneficial relationship with the Earth, fostering responsibility and gratitude over guilt and alienation.

Kimmerer’s prose radiates tenderness stemming from her lifelong connection with plants, resisting the notion of nature as merely maternal and humanity as either the villain or the savior. Instead, she embraces our complex roles: estranged children, inadvertent intruders, devoted caretakers, and inquisitive witnesses. Most importantly, she asserts that addressing environmental collapse requires us to abandon the myth that we have ever been completely separated from nature.

Near the conclusion, Kimmerer encourages readers to revisit a flower and see it anew. Through the lens of Western science, the flower embodies evolutionary triumph; its pigments attract pollinators, shaped by eons of natural selection. Indigenous knowledge does not negate this view; rather, it enriches it, allowing us to understand flowers as gifts, relatives, and invitations to a deeper relationship.

That is Weaving Sweetgrass. It doesn’t demand that science relinquish its methodologies or standards but invites us to remember what we have forgotten: knowledge is not solely about control; it’s also about care. It serves as a guide to perceiving nature and finding our place within it.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Explore the Latest Issue of Mirror Life in BBC Science Focus Magazine

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Exploring Ozempic: A Path to Better Health?

Discover how GLP-1 medications may offer a promising solution to the obesity epidemic. What if we made these weight loss drugs accessible to everyone in need?

The Rise of Myopia: A Global Concern

Myopia rates are escalating worldwide. Scientists are now investigating the underlying causes and how contemporary lifestyle choices contribute to our collective vision impairment.

Unraveling the Dark Galaxy Mystery

Dark matter continues to baffle physicists. A recently discovered galaxy comprised of dark matter may provide crucial insights into this scientific enigma.

Wealth and Morality: A Complex Relationship

Accumulating wealth often seems to compromise ethical standards. Neuroscience is shedding light on how significant financial gains can distort our moral compass.

Plus

  • Cannabis: The debate over medical cannabis use is escalating. Does cannabis truly impact mental health?
  • Peptides: What motivates individuals to inject peptides into their bodies?
  • Q&A: This month, our experts answer intriguing questions: Which animals are most likely to escape from zoos? What’s the best approach to avoid car sickness? Why are carrots orange? Is creating sunlight on demand feasible? Does Earth have a heartbeat? Can any animals play musical instruments? What happens when two narcissists meet? Why do beer bubbles persist for so long? And more…

Issue No. 432 Released on April 23, 2026

Don’t forget, BBC Science Focus is also accessible on major digital platforms. Download our app on Android, Kindle Fire, and Kindle e-readers here. Additionally, check out our iOS app for iPad and iPhone users.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Fermat’s Last Theorem: The Essential Science Book Revealing 350 Years of Mathematical Secrets

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How does Simon Singh’s classic popular science book “Fermat’s Last Theorem” resonate today?

Did you know that the number 26 is unique? It’s the sole integer nestled between the square number 25 (5) and the cube number 27 (3). This intriguing detail highlights that no other examples exist between zero and infinity.

Simon Singh’s 1997 book Fermat’s Last Theorem is an insightful exploration of mathematical proof. It delves into what proof means, how it can be achieved, and what drives mathematicians in their passionate pursuits. This book narrates a captivating quest for evidence, making it a compelling read. Given that it took 350 years for the proof to surface, it also offers an impressive historical lens on mathematics. For many, the essence of mathematics feels like abstract reasoning beyond reach. Yet, Singh’s work transports readers into this captivating realm, remaining a treasure even nearly 30 years after its publication.

Singh begins with Pythagoras, renowned for his contributions to triangle theory. Most people are familiar with the Pythagorean theorem, stating that the sum of the squares of a right triangle’s two shorter sides equals the square of the longest side (2 + y2 = z2). While others used this methodology before, Singh highlights how Pythagoras distinguished himself by proving it true for all right triangles—not through trial and error, but via inarguable logic. “The quest for mathematical proof is a pursuit for absolute knowledge,” Singh asserts.

My favorite segment involves the tale of Pythagoras, as I learned he was the founder of the Secret Brotherhood of Proofs, and was fascinated by the story of Cyclone, a man denied admission, who conspired against Pythagoras.

Next, Pierre de Fermat enters the narrative. Living in 17th-century France, this judge revealed remarkable mathematical prowess. He famously proved the uniqueness of the number 26. Fermat became renowned for his “last theorem,” an elegant extension of the Pythagorean theorem. While an infinite number of integers can satisfy the Pythagorean equation, Fermat proposed that tweaking it to n + yn = zn with any integer n results in no integer solutions. In 1637, he audaciously claimed to possess “really excellent” proof, though he never documented it.

For 350 years, mathematicians chased its secrets. Singh adeptly navigates this journey, introducing a colorful cast of characters. One standout is Sophie Germain, a pioneering French mathematician who operated under a male alias. Evariste Galois, a fervent revolutionary, made significant contributions but fell in a duel. Yutaka Taniyama, a brilliant Japanese mathematician, played a key role in the eventual proof but tragically took his life.

Yet, our narrative’s hero is mathematician Andrew Wiles, who ultimately proved Fermat’s theorem true in 1994. Singh skillfully portrays Wiles, illuminating his notable achievements, even as he shunned the limelight. Through Wiles’ work—constructing a logical bridge between elliptic curves and modular forms—readers gain insight into complex mathematical realms.

However, the journey contains a tense twist: Wiles’ original proof revealed an error—a nightmare scenario. Yet, he rose from these ashes, ultimately correcting the flaws. My only critique is that this part of the narrative could have been more concise.

Although Singh’s book dates back to the 90s, its themes remain pertinent in modern mathematics. One concept tying both the book and Wiles’ proof is the Langlands program, proposed by mathematician Robert Langlands in 1967. It suggests that various mathematical areas are interconnected, and uncovering these ties could lead to breakthroughs in previously unsolvable problems. Wiles’ research provided early confirmation of the Langlands conjecture, with recent discoveries shedding further light on this vibrant area of mathematics.

Upon finishing the book, I felt as if I was wandering through a gallery of abstract art. Mathematics proofs, like art, invite quiet observation, arousing curiosity about the minds behind them, and providing glimpses beyond everyday experience. This book deserves the highest praise for evoking such profound emotions.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Understanding How Cells Connect: The Science Behind Cellular Connections – Cyworthy

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Cells transport substances by encapsulating them in membrane bubbles known as vesicles, which journey to different locations. These vesicles merge with other vesicles to release their contents, a process requiring two membranes to fuse without leakage. While scientists have long theorized that fused cell membranes enter a transient intermediate state, direct visualization of this process within intact cells has eluded researchers until now.

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from the NIH and the University of Virginia aimed to determine if the membranes of living cells form stable, observable structures that signify this intermediate state. They cultured various mammalian cells, including human, monkey, mouse, and rat cells, in nutrient-rich flasks, incubating them at 37°C (98.6°F) to ensure cell viability and growth.

The research team placed 80,000 to 100,000 cells on a specialized gold-coated platform designed for high-resolution imaging. To maintain the cell structure’s natural state, they quickly froze the cells to stabilize the membrane for observation. Utilizing a technique called cryogenic electron tomography, they generated detailed tomographic images of the specimens.

Using these cross-sectional images, the research team reconstructed a 3D view of the cell at the nanometer scale. This precision revealed the internal vesicle membranes and the external membrane, known as the plasma membrane. They successfully created around 300 3D reconstructions of areas near the cell edges, where membrane bubbles engage and interact.

Typically, cell membranes consist of two layers of lipid molecules forming a flexible barrier. However, these researchers discovered a novel membrane structure created when the outer layers of two membranes merge into a continuous sheet, while the inner layers remain apart. Where the two vesicles made contact, they identified a flat, circular area where the outer membrane layers fused, resembling a connection point between two soap bubbles. This configuration is termed “hemifsome.”

The team indicated that hemifsomes are significantly larger and more stable than the short-lived intermediate states previously suggested. This long-term stability suggests that hemifsomes are not merely transient fusion events but may persist long enough to fulfill cellular functions.

Additionally, some hemifsomes contained a single lens-shaped droplet within the membrane where the two vesicles were partially fused. These droplets appeared in approximately half of the 308 cross-sectional images analyzed, averaging 40 nanometers in diameter—roughly 100 times smaller than the surrounding vesicles—and were in contact with the membrane’s oily interior.

The unique droplets differed from surrounding membrane lipids, suggesting a mixture of lipids and proteins, referred to as proteolipid nanodroplets. The consistent one-to-one association between hemifsomes and these nanodroplets implies that they may assist in stabilizing hemifsomes or influence the shape and organization of the cell membrane.

To explore whether hemifsomes facilitate material movement within cells, researchers introduced 5- or 15-nanometer gold particles into cells. These particles are small enough to navigate through the internal transport systems responsible for moving nutrients and other molecules. The research team employed a powerful microscope to observe the gold particles as they traversed the cell’s transport compartments; however, the particles did not enter hemifusomes, suggesting they are not directly involved in cellular transport.

The findings concluded that hemifsomes emerge when cell membranes merge or alter shape, acting as temporary sites for building, repairing, or rearranging membrane structures. These results challenge existing models of membrane fusion and vesicle formation, suggesting that critical intermediate states can evolve into stable and functional cellular structures.

Future research should focus on identifying the molecular composition of proteolipid nanodroplets and elucidating the mechanisms through which cells manage the transition from hemifsomes to fully fused membranes. Investigating the roles of hemifsomes in vesicle formation, membrane recycling, and cellular stress responses across various cell types is also recommended.

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Source: sciworthy.com

Unveiling Project Hail Mary: How Ancient Chinese Physics Influenced Modern Science

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Ryan Gosling stars as Ryland Grace in Project Hail Mary

Ryan Gosling as Ryland Grace in Project Hail Mary

Jonathan Olley / Amazon Content Services LLC

Watching Project Hail Mary in a packed IMAX theater, I found myself gasping alone. It struck me that the audience was unfazed by the astonishing scene, but then I recalled: I’m a physicist.

Without revealing too much, a pivotal moment occurs when the Hail Mary spaceship accelerates unexpectedly. Ryland Grace, played by Ryan Gosling, is unstrapped, causing his head to collide with the control panel. In reality, the consequences would be fatal. This isn’t unusual in cinema; we frequently witness characters surviving impossible scenarios. Yet this time, disbelief was hard to suspend.

The film’s distinctiveness lies in its commitment to accurately portraying motion in space. Instead of fabricating scientific concepts, directors Phil Lord and Christopher Miller consulted NASA for authentic sci-fi representation.

Momentum is key. Picture riding a bicycle at high speed. Stopping abruptly is challenging due to momentum—affected by both speed and mass. This is why larger vehicles, like trucks, require longer distances to halt.

One marvel of physics is that momentum governs the universe. Isaac Newton’s second law emphasizes this, asserting its universal relevance. Even astronauts encountering space navigate momentum in unanticipated ways.

Newton’s first law states that objects in motion stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force. This contradicts what we observe daily on Earth due to gravity and other forces. For instance, during a cricket match, when a batsman strikes the ball, it eventually descends, halted by gravity. However, in space, free from these influences, objects will travel indefinitely.

In the film, Grace’s spaceship accelerates, leaving him unbelted to collide with the control panel. The impact is immense due to the absence of counteracting forces—consequently, I anticipated catastrophic injury. (The narrative’s leniency toward physics serves the film’s storytelling).

Ryland Grace encounters Newton’s laws on his space journey

Alamy Stock Photo / Landmark Media

Numerous moments in the film heightened my anxiety— not due to poor execution, but rather the remarkably accurate depiction of physics. One scene, where Grace tosses an object into space, was particularly striking: it travels perfectly straight, showing the absence of gravitational resistance—something unimaginable on Earth.

Four years ago, my perception of a film like Project Hail Mary would have lacked appreciation for such details. My academic focus on relativistic and quantum physics had me distancing from foundational Newtonian concepts. Initially seeing classical physics as outdated, I now recognize it’s vital for introducing students to advanced scientific concepts.

My outlook shifted during research for my book, The End of Space and Time, as I uncovered the historical development of Newton’s principles. Intriguingly, more than a millennium before Newton, philosopher Mozi and his followers articulated similar laws.

Delving deep into relevant translations sparked a newfound respect for basic physics principles. After reading passages from Mo Chin, I distanced myself from my original views and sought out Newton’s original texts in Principia. Years after my first degree in physics, I still find enlightenment in the lessons of physics, enabled by dedicated translations from scholars in the humanities.

My experience watching Project Hail Mary epitomized a synergy between scientific advisory and artistic expression, showcasing intriguing storytelling. Despite some criticisms of the narrative (and its author, Andy Weir), I left the theater with a renewed appreciation for our universe’s marvels, grateful to those who made it all possible.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

The Ultimate Science Book: Exploring the Frustrations of Watson’s The Double Helix

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James Watson’s The Double Helix: A Look at Its Enduring Legacy

There’s a compelling case to be made for The Double Helix, a celebrated science memoir by James Watson, as one of the greatest science books ever written. However, I hesitate to recommend it due to its troubling content, particularly given Watson’s controversial reputation.

According to Nathaniel Comfort from Johns Hopkins University, Watson’s narrative doesn’t just recount scientific progress; it portrays science as a vivid adventure shaped by individual personalities. This compelling storytelling has inspired countless readers to pursue careers in science.

The Double Helix details Watson’s collaboration with Francis Crick on deciphering DNA’s structure between 1951 and 1953, integrating data from Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Yet, Watson’s narrative often distorts the true nature of this collaboration, portraying himself as the primary talent.

Critically, Watson’s account has been scrutinized by scholars. Matthew Cobb, a biologist and science historian, asserts that the book blends fact and fiction misleadingly. Comfort echoes this sentiment, emphasizing that Watson’s work lacks precise boundaries between memoir and novel.

Watson’s villainization of Rosalind Franklin, for instance, reflects a narrative tactic borrowed from Truman Capote’s groundbreaking 1966 work In Cold Blood, which redefined the true crime genre. Cobb argues that Wilkins was the real antagonist, overshadowed by Watson’s portrayal.

When The Double Helix was released in 1968, Watson’s derogatory comments about Franklin mirrored the prevailing attitudes of that era. Patricia Fara, a historian from the University of Cambridge, recounts how these perspectives were accepted as commonplace within scientific circles at the time.

Today’s audience, however, is rightly disturbed by these views, along with Watson’s general rudeness towards others, which often comes across as immature and unkind.

Comfort posits that Watson’s memoir has been mischaracterized; he suggests it’s comedic in essence, from the opening line to its conclusion. Yet, some scenes, particularly those depicting conflicts with Franklin, might not resonate with modern sensibilities.

Despite Watson’s unfavorable self-portrayal, portraying himself as lazy and vain, Comfort insists that this structural unreliability adds complexity to the narrative. Their investigations reveal that the relationships between Crick, Watson, and Franklin were more joined than Watson suggests.

Regardless of its many flaws, The Double Helix has proven captivating and engaging, achieving the remarkable feat of becoming a bestseller with over a million copies sold.

Cobb acknowledges its significant impact on science and literature, yet queries whether it should truly be classified among the great science books, given its ethical violations and misrepresentations of scientific endeavor.

So, is it worth your time today? Cobb recommends reading it, but suggests viewing it more as a novel. However, be prepared for unlikable characters, as they hardly embody the best of human nature.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Why Your Sense of Taste Changes After 50: Exploring the Science Behind Food Flavor Loss

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Many people believe that food becomes less enjoyable as we age. While age plays a role, various other factors contribute to this phenomenon.

We are born with around 9,000 taste buds located on the papillae of the tongue. These taste buds regenerate every few weeks.

However, this regeneration slows down as we age. After around age 50, there is often an overall decline in taste buds, and existing ones may become less sensitive.




Not everyone experiences this decline uniformly, but some may find that food loses its appeal as they age. Still, it’s not solely about age.

Factors such as genetics, dental issues, medications, chronic health conditions, smoking, and nasal problems can also affect our sense of taste.

Moreover, our sense of smell significantly impacts how we perceive flavor. As we age, the number of olfactory receptor cells and the function of nasal mucous membranes decline, dulling our taste perception.

Temporary loss of smell, such as during a cold, can create similar effects, rendering food significantly bland.

As our sense of taste weakens, food preferences often shift. Salty and sweet flavors become more pronounced, leading many to favor these tastes as they age.

However, caution is essential; increased salt intake can affect blood pressure, while consuming sweets can lead to weight gain.

Intense flavors like sour citrus can awaken even the dullest of palates – Credit: Getty

So, can we prevent our sense of taste from dulling? While we can’t halt the aging process, certain habits may enhance our taste perception.

For instance, staying well-hydrated helps maintain saliva production; avoiding smoking (which harms taste buds), managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, and reviewing medications that cause dry mouth can all help.

Incorporating sharp flavors can also invigorate our taste experience. Foods like citrus fruits, sorbets, and mint often strike a stronger chord with our taste buds.

Marinating foods with vinegar, dressings, mustard, herbs, and spices can significantly enhance flavor and is often a better approach than merely increasing salt and sugar.

While it’s common for some individuals to experience a decline in taste as they age, with mindful habits and a touch of culinary adventure, many can continue to savor vibrant flavors well into their later years.

This article addresses the question posed by Kian Wilkinson from Lancaster: “Can we prevent our sense of taste from becoming dull as we age?”

If you have any questions, feel free to email us at: questions@sciencefocus.com or reach out via Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram (please include your name and location).

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Top New Science Fiction Books of April 2026 by George R.R. Martin, James S.A. Corey, and Douglas Preston

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Charlotte Robinson’s ‘Thriller Mars One’ Releases This Month

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Currently, I’m diving into the science fiction classic Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson as part of the New Scientist Book Club’s April selection. The concept of traveling to red planets captivates me, and I’m eagerly awaiting Charlotte Robinson’s gripping thriller Mars One. In addition, this month features an exciting lineup of sci-fi literature, including Cosmic Horrors by S.A. Barnes, Resurrected Neanderthals by Douglas Preston and Aletheia Preston, and AI-Generated Video Ghosts by Max Lurie, offering something for every reader’s palate.

Mars One by Charlotte Robinson

This thrilling space opera unfolds a one-way mission to Mars, entwined with the story of a programmer mysteriously vanishing in Hong Kong, leaving behind only a perplexing warning. As the Argo spacecraft journeys to Mars, the crew grapples with sabotage—will the two narratives intertwine? The publisher has likened Mars One to two of my favorite reads: Andy Weir’s The Martian and Terry Hayes’ spy thriller I Am a Pilgrim. Fingers crossed this novel meets the expectations set by these brilliant works!

Claire and the Beacon Repair crew intercept an enigmatic distress signal, leading them to investigate a luxury spacecraft lost during its inaugural journey two decades ago. Upon boarding the Aurora, they sense something amiss as whispers echo in the dark and chilling messages are scrawled across the walls. Space horror? Count me in!

This eclectic collection of thought-provoking stories traverses genres from science fiction to fantasy to literary fiction, featuring tales of first contact, a time-traveling fisherman, and an evolving consciousness set to explore the universe’s wonders. Included is Mills’ award-winning story Rabbit Inspection, which clinched the Nebula, Locus, and Sturgeon Awards.

New Release: George R.R. Martin’s Wild Card Series Arrives in April

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This collection of stories is set in the universe of Game of Thrones author George R.R. Martin’s Wild Card series. Humanity faces destruction from an alien virus with unpredictable outcomes. Some die, others gain surprising powers, and some suffer bizarre mutations. Collaborating with authors like Cherie Priest and Walter Jon Williams, these narratives follow Cloyd Crenson as he is split into six distinct personas.

Paradox by Douglas Preston and Aletheia Preston

Despite its silliness, I thoroughly enjoyed Preston’s last novel, Extinction, which channeled the vibe of Jurassic Park into an adventure with long-extinct creatures coming back to life in a wildlife park. This sequel, co-authored with his daughter, unravels tales of alien artifacts that UFO enthusiasts believe could change the world, a secretive fanatic society, and a revived Neanderthal with a much less enthusiastic outlook than previous characters portrayed in Homo Sapiens.

Revived Neanderthals Feature in This Month’s Sci-Fi Novel Paradox

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This installment is part of the War of the Prisoners series by the author of The Spread. It’s a thrilling space opera, showcasing humanity’s battle against the formidable Calix Empire for survival. The narrative follows Dafydd Alcohol, a captured human, and Swarm, a rogue agent striving to undermine the Empire.

A novel that piques my interest blends science fiction themes with an exploration of isolation. The protagonist, Ada, navigates her loneliness in London, forging a connection with Atticus. As her detachment from the world deepens, she questions whether her newly artificial environment was constructed specifically for her.

Permanence by Sophie Mackintosh

Mackintosh’s prior novel, Water Cure, which presented a chilling fable set on a potentially toxic island, was immensely enjoyable. It felt on the cusp of science fiction, and I’m curious if Permanence will explore similar themes. This tale follows Clara and Frances as they clandestinely continue their affair, only to wake up in an unfamiliar town filled exclusively with their unfaithful friends, free to live openly yet cut off from the outside world.

In Event Horizon, Milde faces a harrowing decision: public execution or a journey into a black hole.

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Event Horizon by Balsam Karam, Translated by Saskia Vogel

Published by Fitzcarraldo, a renowned independent literary publisher featuring multiple Nobel laureates, this novel tells the story of 17-year-old Milde, who rebels against a tyrannical government that has exiled her mother and child. After encountering imprisonment and torture, she faces a dreadful choice: public execution or participating in a groundbreaking mission that launches her into the cosmos and down a black hole called Mass.

Set in the universe of Stroud’s Fractal, the series begins in 2121 AD, three years following the first Martian conflict. As the colony strives for survival, vigilante-turned-revolutionary Magnus Scirocco finds a cause, Peter Iskander leads a religious initiative, and Brigadier Elisa Shan enters a perilous duel when her ship is commandeered.

I’m captivated by this novel’s premise. Harlow seeks her missing friend Annie, unearthing remnants of a dead body in an AI-generated video. Concurrently, Kieran, also in the pursuit of Annie, discovers a community on a mission to find a vanished ghost. The narrative promises to delve into the evolving concept of ghosts as technology advances. This isn’t just simple science fiction—it’s intriguing!

Metro 2035 by Dmitry Glukhovsky

This concluding installment of the Metro trilogy inspired the acclaimed video game. Taking place twenty years post-World War III, the narrative unfolds in the Moscow subway, where the few survivors desperately cling to hope, searching for signs of life above ground.

Many by Sylvain Nouvel

This First Contact narrative revolves around five individuals in the small town of Marquette, Michigan, whose minds begin to intertwine as they confront a reality “bigger and stranger than they ever imagined.”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Unlocking the Surprising Science Behind Plant-Based Milk: What You Need to Know

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Understanding Non-Newtonian Liquids in Plant-Based Milk

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The intriguing physics behind plant-based milk reveals complexities that researchers are unraveling, aiming to create improved versions of these beverages.

Vivek Sharma from the University of Illinois at Chicago, alongside his team, has found that the viscosity and flow properties of most plant milks differ significantly from traditional animal milks.

The team analyzed eight milk types: cow, goat, pea, soy, oat, almond, coconut, and rice, focusing on their viscosity or flow resistance. Their findings indicated that all plant-based milks, except rice milk, demonstrate a phenomenon called shear thinning, where viscosity declines under pressure.

This indicates that these plant milks are classified as non-Newtonian liquids, similar to ketchup or shampoo, flowing more easily under pressure compared to the constant viscosity of cow or goat milk.

According to Sharma, the presence of minimal amounts of legume and bacterial gums (often less than 0.1 percent) in plant milks contributes to their unique properties, providing enhanced shelf stability and a richer mouthfeel.

The non-Newtonian characteristics of these milks influence everyday interactions as well. For instance, a droplet of shear-thinning plant milk spreads more when spilled, while dipping cookies into the milk can alter its coating thickness.

By investigating the diverse properties of milk and the physics of their ingredients, researchers aim to innovate new beverages with optimal characteristics. Sharma notes that while experienced food scientists possess deep empirical knowledge, they rarely utilize rigorous physical models or measurements.

Sharma presented these findings during his lecture on March 18th at the American Physical Society Global Physics Summit in Denver, Colorado.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

BBC Science Focus Crossword Solution #431 – Your Complete Guide

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Holly is a dedicated staff writer for BBC Science Focus, where she expertly manages the well-loved Q&A section. She boasts an MSc (Special Award) in Earth Sciences, specifically in Space and Climate Physics from UCL, with a keen focus on Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Prior to her role at Our Media, Holly served as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, passionately pursuing her interest in exoplanets during her free time, while also providing essential insights on ground risk and remediation across northern England.

With nine years of experience as a regional editor for a well-regarded theater website, Holly excels in curating and developing engaging content for the digital landscape. In addition to her writing, she is a talented artist and illustrator, contributing regularly to the craft website Gathered. Her diverse portfolio includes collaborations with esteemed brands like RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, and Brother, as well as leading publications such as BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine.

Apart from her professional endeavors, Holly has a passion for photography and a keen interest in antiques, showcasing her multifaceted skills and interests.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

The Ultimate Science Book: Why “The Selfish Gene” is a Must-Read for Evolution Enthusiasts

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Explore science news and in-depth articles by expert journalists on developments in science, technology, health, and the environment.

“Richard Dawkins brilliantly made us think in terms of genes”: Rereading “The Selfish Gene”

In 1976, Richard Dawkins published a groundbreaking book titled after the compelling concept of the selfish gene, which he conceived while teaching animal behavior to his doctoral supervisor. This metaphor became a worldwide bestseller and remains one of the most significant works on evolution.

Fifty years later, the selfish gene continues to resonate, revealing the power of genetic selfishness as a compelling meme—an idea Dawkins introduced in the book. This perspective allows readers to understand evolutionary processes more intuitively, helping to explain behaviors ranging from blood-sharing among vampire bats to the mimicry of bees by orchids.

When Charles Darwin formulated his theory of natural selection, he emphasized that individuals compete for resources, acting primarily in their own interests. However, this theory doesn’t always apply, particularly in the case of social insects like worker bees that sacrifice their reproduction for the queen’s benefit. Darwin addressed this by proposing that in these species, families function as single entities, reflecting a self-interested behavior in a broader sense.

By the mid-20th century, a renewed focus on the synthesis of evolutionary biology and genetics provided mathematical explanations for evolution through genetic variation. Influential biologists George Williams and W.D. Hamilton explained altruistic behaviors through genetic adaptations, demonstrating that worker ants contribute to their mother’s reproductive success as a means of ensuring the continuation of their genes.

Dawkins’s work brilliantly illustrated complex mathematical concepts in an accessible manner, moving beyond earlier notions that evolution was simply about species survival. His insights laid the groundwork for a more comprehensive understanding of biological processes and genetics.


Critics argue that Dawkins merely popularized existing theories; however, selfish gene played a crucial role as a touchstone for biological concepts that have influenced both scientists and the public. Some claim that his insights on gene function simplify the complexities of biology; genes work within an intricate system involving various cellular components.

One major concern is that the book promotes genetic determinism—the idea that our behaviors are entirely governed by our genes. We may encounter similar misconceptions with the oversimplifications presented by the Human Genome Project, suggesting there are genes responsible for everything from intelligence to disease susceptibility.

It is worth noting that while Dawkins emphasized genetic selfishness, he also acknowledged the critical roles of cooperation and symbiosis. Although the metaphor of selfishness remains powerful, it may overshadow these important concepts.

Despite criticisms, Dawkins’s ability to depict animal behavior from a genetic lens has significantly influenced the scientific community and the public’s understanding. His background as an ethologist, studying the evolutionary basis of animal behavior, inspired many, including myself, to pursue careers in this field. This enduring relevance underscores the continued impact of his metaphor, even in the face of some outdated ideas.

Rowan Hooper’s upcoming book Sense of Unity: The Hidden Story of Symbiosis and Life’s Greatest Collaboration is set to be published in June.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

The Science Behind Volcanic Lightning: Unraveling the Mystery

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Lightning strikes over Volcán de Agua in Guatemala

Lightning Strikes at Agua Volcano, Guatemala

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Physicists have unraveled the mystery behind volcanic lightning occurrence. Why do some particles become positively charged while others become negatively charged during friction?

This phenomenon, known as the triboelectric effect, explains how electrical charges transfer when two surfaces make contact, such as hair being attracted to a balloon after rubbing.

Within a volcanic ash cloud, silicon dioxide particles clash, leading to charge exchanges, which results in lightning when positively and negatively charged particles separate, creating a flow of electric current.

However, physicists struggled to explain the asymmetry between identical material particles that causes charge flow in varying directions.

“Numerous factors are suspected to influence this,” states Galien Grosjean, a researcher at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. “We’ve found that humidity, surface roughness, and crystal structure play important roles.”

During his research at the Austrian Institute of Science and Technology in Klosterneuburg, Grosjean proposed that carbon-containing molecules present on the particle surfaces could hold the key. While materials scientists aim to eliminate these contaminants, Grosjean and his team focused on how washing affected particle charging.

Using ultrasound, they suspended small silicon dioxide particles, allowed them to rebound off a plate of the same material, and subsequently measured their charge. “You can observe either a positive or negative charge. Washing or heating the positively charged sample often reverses its charge,” explains Grosjean.

The analysis revealed that the presence of carbon-containing molecules significantly influenced the charging direction. “This factor proved more critical than any others,” Grosjean emphasizes.

Notably, cleaned samples regain a positive charge within approximately 24 hours due to the swift accumulation of new carbon molecules from the surrounding air.

Daniel Lux from Case Western Reserve University commended the research. “While it’s common knowledge that surfaces collect dust, this finding is unprecedented in the realm of triboelectrification,” he commented.

However, Lux expressed concerns that this discovery could complicate future predictions for physicists. If carbon contamination determines charge direction, accurately predicting particle charge could become nearly impossible. “Such predictions might turn out to be unrealistic,” Lux added.

Discovery Tour: Geology and Volcanology

Explore the science behind some of Earth’s most extreme environments, from Icelandic volcanoes to the stunning caves of Vietnam.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Exploring the Implications of an Extra Dimension in the Universe: What It Means for Science and Reality

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Extra dimensions allow for even more complex shapes

Vitalij Chalupnik / Alamy and NASA, ESA, and K. Stapelfeldt (JPL)

One of the most striking interviews of my career began with me sitting at my desk, head in my hands, discussing extra dimensions with a physicist over the phone. I sought to grasp the implications of dimensions being “small.” Amidst the conversation, I tuned out the laughter of a colleague and asked, “They’re not as small as jellybeans, are they?” The answer? It’s a complex one.

While extra dimensions are routinely referenced in physics, their true significance is often overlooked. They frequently arise in discussions regarding string theory—a revolutionary concept proposing that everything stems from minuscule, vibrating strings. These vibrations create particles, from atoms to electrons to quarks. My skepticism about string theory stems from its ideas ranging from the profoundly challenging to the outright untestable, which can be quite daunting. Additionally, these theories usually depend on an extra dimension to conceal the curled strings, a notion that I find difficult to wrap my head around.

Some established explanations, like the Flatland novella, provide entertaining yet enlightening allegories—helping us understand the experience of encountering another dimension while accustomed to four. However, most discussions devolve into ambiguity before we move on.

If extra dimensions are indeed real, they could resolve significant issues in both physics and cosmology, making it imperative to explore them. A notable challenge is gravity: paradoxically weaker than other fundamental forces. This anomaly might occur because gravity “leaks” into other dimensions, reducing its force in our observable universe. Recent hypotheses suggest that dark energy might similarly diminish over time due to an evolving extra dimension, affecting the energy balance of our familiar four-dimensional setup: three spatial dimensions and one of time.

Moreover, this concept is captivating, even as I grapple with the likelihood of extra dimensions existing alongside our own.

One of the most comprehensible kinds of additional dimensions can be found in Flatland, a narrative about geometric entities inhabiting a two-dimensional realm. They navigate a flat surface, much like a puck on ice, and perceive other shapes merely as lines from their limited viewpoint.

Conversely, beings with additional dimensions (humans, for example) see these entities from above or below, recognizing them as shapes rather than mere lines. In our three-dimensional world, we can extract shapes from this plane and rotate them. The remaining forms in Flatland maintain their flatness; instead of seeing stable lines, we’d view an intriguing cross-section where the shape intersects our dimension.

When applied to our universe — with three spatial dimensions and one temporal — even higher-dimensional entities could peer within our world, potentially drawing us into their dimensional space. Observers left behind would witness shifting cross-sections of our likenesses as we traverse this five-dimensional reality.

A variation of this scenario is the brane-world hypothesis, suggesting that our universe exists as the boundary of a higher-dimensional space. Originally proposed in 1999, this concept has recently gained traction as a feasible integration of our universe with the principles of string theory.

In one interpretation, our universe resides at the precipice between a higher-dimensional construct known as hyperspace and the void. Essentially, we occupy the very edge of existence, intriguingly termed the End of the World Brain. The fundamental particles we recognize correspond to the terminals of five-dimensional strings within hyperspace — yet, like the shapes in Flatland, we can never perceive the entirety of these strings.

This theory introduces five dimensions, but there could be countless others, most not resembling our universe at all. Imagine time not merely progressing forward and backward but also moving sideways (details omitted). Some dimensions could possess sizes akin to jellybeans, or even minuscule.

Are extra dimensions like nesting dolls?

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Consider a dimension as a collection of glass matryoshka dolls, each nestled within a larger one, accessible depending on the dimensional level one inhabits (likely four) and the doll representing the inner dimensions. The dimensions comparable to a jellybean may seem physically minute but represent expansive realities, akin to bubbles in glass. Each of these bubbles encapsulates a small realm, a kind of pocket universe.

Wondering about entry into this pocket world? These dimensions are often extremely diminutive, making it improbable for anyone larger than a jellybean—or perhaps a photon—to encounter them. Their minuscule nature is partly why they remain elusive. More sizeable dimensions would certainly attract attention. However, discovering smaller dimensions is not entirely out of the question. Think of light passing through a glass matryoshka doll. Air bubbles distort and reflect light. A parallel phenomenon occurs in actual additional dimensions.

Imagine a gravitational wave traversing one of our universe’s bubbles. It could emerge distorted, and with a potent enough detector, such distortions could be measured. Other investigative methods might include subtle quantum effects and exotic particles believed to originate exclusively from extra dimensions.

Researchers utilizing gravitational wave detectors, particle colliders, and traditional telescopes are diligently searching for these faint signs. However, no concrete evidence has been unearthed yet. Nonetheless, the very endeavor of seeking out extra dimensions could undermine my initial assertion that string theory lacks testable predictions. Should we eventually uncover such dimensions, it could significantly reshape my perspective on string theory — and our overarching understanding of the universe.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

New Scientist Recommends Science Fiction Novel ‘Under the Eye of the Big Bird’: A Must-Read!

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In Front of a Big Bird

“Gentle yet unforgettable”: Under the Gaze of the Big Bird

Many fictional narratives explore humanity’s struggle against extinction, predominantly painting a grim picture. However, In Front of a Big Bird, penned by Hiromi Kawakami and translated by Asa Yoneda, offers a gentler yet haunting glimpse into this theme.

This collection invites readers into a world where human beings are fragmented into isolated communities striving for survival. Each community is monitored by an enigmatic watcher, with eerie maternal figures playing a pivotal role in nurturing the children. Initially, the stories may seem disjointed, but as the narrative unfolds, a captivating tapestry emerges, spanning thousands of years. Throughout the journey, readers encounter clones, individuals with three eyes, mind readers, and those capable of photosynthesis.

This compelling narrative masterfully explores the essence of humanity, delving into love, friendship, loneliness, and despair. It also showcases humanity at its worst, hinting at past events and revealing how people respond to those who are different.

Eleanor Parsons
Magazine Editor, London

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Source: www.newscientist.com

March 2026 New Releases: Must-Read Popular Science Books Featuring Rebecca Solnit

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Rebecca Solnit’s New Book Release

Credit: Trent Davis Bailey

March in the Northern Hemisphere signals a perfect opportunity to soak in some vitamin D while dodging those pesky rain showers. Why not unwind at a cozy café with an array of captivating science books waiting for you? This month, dive deep into topics such as how animals have shaped our planet, detecting deception through language, lessons from forest trees, and the revolutionary power of flowers. For those feeling adventurous, consider exploring military AI or engaging in a profound cultural examination of our rapidly changing world. No matter your choice, these reads promise to enrich your intellectual journey.

Have you ever wondered what would happen if women held the reins? Author Megha Mohan draws inspiration from her great-grandmother’s matriarchal society in southern India and uncovers “lessons from environments where women lead.” Explorations of feminism span cultures, from feminist movements in South Korea to revolutionary co-housing projects in Paris and North London. Mohan, a pioneer in global gender reporting, invites readers to visualize collaborative, nurturing societies and challenges traditional structures of power and identity.

Are you maximizing the power of AI? If you’re feeling limited in this technological landscape, picking up Jamie Bartlett’s How to Talk to AI could offer some valuable insights. Drawing from his previous works, Bartlett promises to unpack the cognitive processes behind AI, revealing the best practices to leverage its capabilities. We explore how some individuals effectively integrate AI into their daily tasks while others may struggle with misinformation and mental health challenges.

It’s no exaggeration to say that Find the Mother Tree author, Suzanne Simard, has revolutionized our understanding of tree intelligence and connectivity. A revered forest ecology professor at the University of British Columbia, Simard’s new book, When the Forest Breathes, explores the renewal cycles vital for sustaining forests and safeguarding our planet’s ecosystems. With a background steeped in forestry, her insightful narrative is a testament to sustainable management through personal experience.

Animate by Michael Bond

Michael Bond, a former New Scientist staff member, extends his narrative journey, examining how animals have influenced human thought and culture. From our ancient hunter-gatherer ancestors to Enlightenment thinkers, Bond’s analysis raises profound questions about our identity and role on this planet. What does it mean to be human in a world intertwined with other species?

Can you detect deception or distinguish fact from fiction? Who can you trust in today’s age of misleading deepfakes? Forensic psychologist Kirsty King presents innovative methods for uncovering lies through linguistic analysis. With a keen focus on storytelling and real-life case studies, King offers insights based on forensic linguistics and psychology that promise to intrigue readers.

Tea Tree Featured in David George Haskell’s New Book

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David George Haskell makes a bold claim: without flowers, humans may not exist. In his book, How Flowers Made Our World, he explores the influential role of flora in crafting ecosystems—from sustaining rainforests to maintaining coastlines. Looking ahead, Haskell emphasizes that flowers can teach resilience and creativity amidst rapid environmental changes.

While the utopian visions of Star Trek may seem far-fetched, Rebecca Solnit offers thought-provoking insights into our current political climate in her latest book, The Beginning Comes After the End. As a long-time political thinker, Solnit seeks to inspire hope for change and reminds us of our collective power in altering our future.

What’s not to love about a book dedicated to the wonders of animal reproduction? This upcoming publication promises to explore the quirky science behind how life populates our planet. Written by biology professor Lixing Sun, it offers a captivating glimpse into the bizarre reproductive strategies of species, including female moles and California condors.

Now is a crucial time to delve into Project Maven, by Katrina Manson, which chronicles the U.S. Department of Defense’s initiative to harness AI for military applications. With her background in national security reporting, Manson’s gripping narrative sheds light on a controversial subject, ensuring readers engage with pressing ethical questions.

I Can’t Escape by F. Marina Schaffler

The widespread presence of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” highlights a pressing environmental crisis. Journalist Marina Schaffler examines this issue through the lens of Maine, showcasing the struggles of various community members confronting PFAS contamination. Her poignant tales resonate beyond the state’s borders, reminding us that these environmental challenges could be occurring near you.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Adrian Tchaikovsky’s New Science Fiction Masterpiece: Best Books of March 2026

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Explore new science fiction releases and in-depth science articles from expert journalists.

Discover the latest science fiction novel by Adrian Tchaikovsky

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March brings exciting new releases for science fiction enthusiasts. This month, we revisit Adrian Tchaikovsky’s acclaimed Children of Time series, featuring a giant mantis shrimp. The narrative even offers a unique retelling of Moby Dick(), set against a cosmic backdrop. Fans of cozy sci-fi mysteries, horror, or thrilling European adventures will find plenty to enjoy!

Emily H. Wilson, a noted science fiction critic, praises Tchaikovsky’s latest work, emphasizing its gripping premise. Set centuries in the future, it follows scientist Alice and Cato, a human-sized mantis shrimp, as they explore a distant planet fraught with danger, in search of their missing crew member.

In a bold reinvention of Moby Dick, our protagonist navigates a post-apocalyptic Earth, relying on “cerebrospinal fluid harvested at great risk from a leviathan-like space creature” for survival. This imaginative twist promises to captivate audiences!

Capturing Moby Dick’s iconic breach in the 1956 adaptation

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Originally published in 1936, this gripping detective novel envisions an alternate 1985 Britain, where a women-only survivor emerges from a toxic pandemic. TV presenter Graham Norton introduces this thought-provoking addition to 20th-century science fiction.

Author Ober, known for his work on the Netflix series OA, narrates the tale of The Thinker. After her home is destroyed by a floating machine named The Construct, she escapes into a void. Six months later, as The Construct approaches, she rallies to confront its threat. The depiction of this mystical void, filled with intriguing landscapes, is captivating.

In a narrative intersecting with Interview with a Vampire and Wolf Company, the story unfolds in 2084, where librarian Christian Cartwright safeguards humanity’s painful memories. After the tragic loss of his lover Isolde, he resurfaces her digital consciousness, unraveling a long-standing conspiracy.

Book enthusiasts will appreciate this engaging blend of horror and science fiction. Set in 1899, creative illustrator Sonia Wilson is tasked with cataloging an extensive insect collection owned by enigmatic scientist Dr. Halder. Yet, as she ventures into the North Carolina woods, she stumbles upon Halder’s eerie research on flesh-eating parasites.

Explore Cecile Pin’s new novel featuring Jupiter’s moon Europa

NASA/JPL-Caltech/SETI Institute

After being nominated for the Women’s Fiction Award with her debut novel Wandering Soul, Cecile Pin’s second science fiction endeavor sounds equally thrilling. The narrative follows Ollie, born during the Challenger disaster of 1986, as he embarks on a decade-long mission to Europe as an astronaut. What challenges await him upon his return?

Eva Written by Victoria Dillon

This “mystery fiction intertwined with social commentary” is set in a futuristic world where technological advancements allow for incubation in lieu of pregnancy, empowering women to control their reproductive choices. As Larkin’s second daughter grows, Eva questions the decisions that shaped her existence.

An intriguing mystery unfolds aboard an interstellar vessel in Olivia Waite’s new novel

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This sequel to a cozy sci-fi mystery series is set aboard the interstellar cruise ship Fairweather. Follow detective Dorothy Gentleman as she unravels the case of a mysterious baby left on her nephew’s doorstep. With the ship cruising through the stars, fertility-related dilemmas take a backseat.

Lastly, while not strictly science fiction, a fascinating exploration of modern sci-fi and fantasy writing is available. Walton and Palmer delve into the essence of these genres, examining their creation and perception—essential reading for science fiction aficionados!

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Discover If You’re Truly Cool: Insights from Science

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At some point, many of us yearn to be perceived as cool. This pursuit significantly influences our purchases, fashion choices, hobbies, social circles, and even our vocabulary.

Being accepted by a group has its advantages. Research indicates that those deemed cool are often more admired, likable, and viewed as friendly and competent. But what truly defines “cool”?

The idea of coolness has historical roots, with parallels in cultures worldwide, including West Africa and China. In Europe, the concept traces back to the 16th century Italian term sprezzatura, embodying a refined and effortless style (think of the Mona Lisa—her enigmatic smile and poise exemplify this ideal). This form of coolness hinges on nonchalance and mastering the art of making challenges appear effortless.







Perhaps one key to being cool is to be effortlessly yourself. We all recognize the discomfort of trying too hard to impress others (just recall former British Prime Minister Theresa May’s infamous dance video).

Being cool often stems from confidence and a sense of adventure.

Cool slang evolves over time, from rad and hip to swell, dope, fresh, and light, but “cool” remains timeless.

This term, signifying “fashionable,” originates from African American culture in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in the jazz music scene.

Jazz musicians with a relaxed playing style were labeled as cool, a term later embraced by bohemian groups like beatniks and hippies in the 1950s and 1960s. Subsequently, the concept of coolness became commercialized, with businesses exploiting it to market everything from apparel to cars.

So, what might define coolness in 2026? A recent study involving around 6,000 participants from six continents outlined the characteristics of individuals considered cool. Findings revealed six core traits: power, hedonism, adventure, autonomy, openness, and extroversion. However, balance is crucial; excessive hedonism or a desperate pursuit of power can disrupt credibility.

The consistency of these traits across cultures suggests that coolness fulfills a universal social function.

Individuals embodying these traits are more likely to challenge the status quo, innovate, and inspire others to embrace new perspectives.

Moreover, simply being perceived as cool can elevate a person’s social status by showcasing their creativity and promoting cultural evolution.

But what if you don’t identify as cool or prefer not to chase that label? The same study identified personality traits regarded as “good” rather than cool, such as kindness, sincerity, friendliness, and warmth. Pursuing these qualities can also leave a lasting impression.

This article responds to the query (posed by Jonathan Schaefer of Wakefield): “What truly makes someone cool?”

For questions, please email questions@sciencefocus.com or connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram (include your name and location).

For more exciting scientific discussions, check out our Ultimate Fun Facts page.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

BBC Science Focus Crossword Solution #430: Your Complete Guide

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Holly is a talented staff writer for BBC Science Focus, where she expertly manages the popular Q&A section. With an MSc (Special Award) in Earth Sciences (Space and Climate Physics) from UCL, Holly specializes in Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Prior to her role at Our Media, she gained valuable experience as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, dedicating her free time to the fascinating field of exoplanet research while also providing insights on ground risk and remediation in the North of England.

With nine years of experience as a regional editor for a well-known theater website, Holly is well-versed in curating and developing engaging digital content. In addition to her writing, she is a passionate artist and illustrator, regularly contributing to the craft website Gathered. Her impressive portfolio includes collaborations with esteemed organizations such as the RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, and Brother, as well as various publications like BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine.

In her free time, Holly enjoys photography and has a keen interest in antiques.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

How Living at High Altitudes Reduces Diabetes Risk: The Science Behind It

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At high altitudes, red blood cells act like “glucose sponges,” potentially aiding in the regulation of blood sugar levels. A recent study highlights this fascinating discovery, with researchers aiming to develop innovative treatments for diabetes. They’ve even created a drug that replicates these effects in mice.

Research indicates that individuals living at high elevations, where oxygen is scarce, experience lower incidences of diabetes. In the United States, residents at altitudes of 1,500 meters (4,920 feet) are 12% less likely to develop diabetes compared to those living below 500 meters (1,640 feet).

The exact reasons for this phenomenon remain somewhat elusive, but a new publication in Cell Metabolism hints that red blood cells might be key, as our bodies produce an increased number of these cells under low oxygen levels.

To test this theory, researchers placed mice in a hypoxic environment, effectively lowering their blood oxygen levels. They observed that glucose from the blood was being absorbed by the red blood cells, which were now oxygen-deprived.

Red blood cells have often been overlooked because of their simplicity. In low oxygen conditions, bone marrow produces distinct types of red blood cells. – Credit: Getty

These red blood cells converted glucose into molecules that can release oxygen more readily.

Dr. Yolanda Martí Mateos, a postdoctoral fellow at the Gladstone Institute and lead author of the study, explained, “This enables red blood cells to effectively release the limited oxygen they carry to our tissues, essential for survival during hypoxia.” BBC Science Focus.

According to Dr. Martí Mateos, “Red blood cells produced in hypoxic conditions are unique and contain more glucose transporters than their normal counterparts.”

The research team aspires to use their findings as a “proof of concept” to inspire new approaches to diabetes treatment.

“We’re excited about a small molecule from our lab called HypoxyStat, which simulates the effects of hypoxia without reducing the oxygen we inhale,” Dr. Isha Jain, also from the Gladstone Institute, shared with BBC Science Focus.

In mice, the drug effectively reversed high blood sugar levels, demonstrating effectiveness far superior to existing treatments.

“There’s much work ahead before this reaches patients, but the biological insights are promising,” Jain noted.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Do Weeds Prefer Poor Soil? The Science Behind Soil Quality and Weed Growth

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Cornflowers and Poppies: Once Regarded as ‘Nuisance Weeds’

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One prevalent myth in traditional gardening is that weeds thrive only in poor soil. The belief is that enhancing soil fertility will banish weeds, offering a simple solution for gardeners—just enrich the soil with nutrients. This notion is appealing; however, let’s examine the facts.

Firstly, what is the actual definition of “weed”? The term “weed” encompasses any plant species growing in undesirable areas, rather than a specific group of related plants. This classification can seem arbitrary and culturally influenced.

Many infamous weeds serve dual purposes, being both valued plants in certain contexts and unwanted ones in others. Take dandelions, for example. They are the most recognized species on herbicide labels in the UK, yet in Singapore, where they are deemed invasive, seeds can fetch nearly $100 in online auctions.

In fact, many of the world’s most invasive plant species were initially introduced as ornamental garden plants. This overlap complicates the clear distinction between “weeds” and decorative plants, suggesting that the term may be losing its relevance.

Commonly recognized weeds often share a vigorous growth pattern. Their rapid establishment, easy reproduction, and adaptability to diverse conditions enable them to flourish in unwanted places. These traits often make them the first colonizers in disturbed or neglected soils, where other species struggle to establish themselves. However, thriving in poor environments doesn’t mean they prefer it.

Surprisingly, many legendary weeds actively favor nutrient-rich soil. For instance, nettles are linked to nutrient-dense soils. Similarly, dandelions prefer nitrogen-rich areas, hardly indicative of poor soil conditions.

So, where does the idea that weeds signify poor fertility originate? Like many gardening myths, there’s a kernel of truth here. Enhancing soil fertility can allow for a broader variety of plants to thrive, diminishing the competitiveness of resilient pioneer species. This was notably observed in European farmlands during the 20th century, when synthetic fertilizers boosted grass growth, driving out troublesome weeds like cornflowers and poppies, leading some of these species to the brink of extinction, as seen in England. Ironically, these same plants are now cherished as attractive wildflowers.

So where does this perspective leave us? Given our ever-evolving views on plants, it’s clear that weeds are not reliable indicators of soil quality but rather reflect human preferences and societal trends.

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James Wong is a botanist and science writer with a focus on food crops, conservation, and environmental issues. With training from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, London, he has over 500 houseplants in his compact apartment. Follow him on X and on Instagram @botanygeek.

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SEO-Optimized Title: “Exploring Science Fiction: A Review of George Saunders’ The Vigil and Matthew Cressel’s Rainseekers”

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In “Vigil,” a dying oil tycoon is visited by a ghost.

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Stay Up All Night
George Saunders, Bloomsbury

While I’m generally not a fan of novellas or short stories due to their brevity, compelling authors like George Saunders keep me turning the pages. This week, I present two thought-provoking reads, starting with Stay Up All Night.

In Stay Up All Night, prize-winning author George Saunders, known for his hit Lincoln in the Bardo, introduces us to Jill “Doll” Blaine, a ghost who returns to Earth to observe the last hours of K.J. Boone, a wealthy oil tycoon.

Jill’s mission is to provide comfort to restless souls, but she discovers that Boone, despite his life full of deception and environmental damage, is content with his choices.

Set in the final hours of Boone’s life, the narrative unfolds with the arrival of other ghosts and family members seeking closure. Jill, frustrated by Boone’s indifference, navigates her own past, returning repeatedly to his bedside.

True to Saunders’ style, the prose is vibrant and enchanting. He deftly avoids the mundane, making even the darkest themes shine.

“
When intriguing authors continue to craft engaging novellas, I feel compelled to explore them.
“

However, I found myself yearning for deeper insights into Boone’s psyche and hoped for a narrative reckoning that never fully materialized. Jill, with her rich backstory, was by far the most captivating character, and I wished for more exploration of her journey.

Nonetheless, Saunders’ brilliance and the pressing themes explored in Stay Up All Night make it a compelling read—one worth delving into at least twice.

Rainseekers
Matthew Cressel, Tor Publishing

Next up is Rainseekers by Matthew Cressel. This narrative blends a series of interconnected short stories, featuring protagonist Sakunja Salazar, an influencer-turned-journalist on Mars amidst the transformative terraforming of the planet.

With newly formed water bodies and breathable air, Sakunja embarks on a thrilling journey into the Martian wilderness to witness the first rainfall. This quest is both poetic and thought-provoking.

As Sakunja interviews fellow “rainseekers,” their unique stories weave into a rich tapestry that enhances the overarching narrative.

Kressel excels in crafting poignant, concise narratives, lending weight to this visionary future of the solar system.

While Sakunja lacked the depth to truly engage me, the human elements and the fun exploration of terraforming resonate strongly, reminiscent of classics like Kim Stanley Robinson’s Red Mars trilogy.

I also recommend:

Juice
Tim Winton, Pan Macmillan

If you’re intrigued by the intersection of oil barons and climate change, this evocative novel is for you. Set in a distant future, it explores consequences for those who have wronged the planet—an excellent choice for this month’s New Scientist Book Club.

Emily H. Wilson is the author of the Sumerian series (including Inanna, Gilgamesh, and Ninshbar, all published by Titan) and is currently penning her first science fiction novel. A former editor at New Scientist, she can be followed on Instagram @emilyhwilson1.

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Physicist Issues Stern Warning on ‘Catastrophic’ Effects of Science Funding Cuts in the UK

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CERN's Large Hadron Collider impacted by funding cuts

Impact of UK Spending Cuts on CERN’s Large Hadron Collider

Traczyk, Piotr/CERN 2021-2024

British scientists are raising alarms over the potential “catastrophic” effects of impending budget cuts on physics research. With public funding agencies facing an average 30% reduction, groups are preparing for possible cuts of up to 60%.

Many research teams may lose their funding entirely, leading to a decline in research jobs and a potential withdrawal from significant international projects, including CERN, the prestigious particle physics laboratory located near Geneva, Switzerland.

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), the public body responsible for funding science and business, has delineated a £38.6 billion budget over the next four years. Although UKRI claims this figure does not account for inflation, it suggests a marginal increase. However, physics researchers predict substantial cuts are imminent.

UKRI’s budgetary plans aim to bolster scientific research while benefiting the national economy. As CEO Ian Chapman asserted in a February 5 press briefing, the organization must prioritize commercialization and make hard choices for the greatest national impact.

UKRI allocates grants through nine councils, including the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) which specializes in particle physics, nuclear physics, and astronomy, covering financial commitments to CERN and the European Space Agency. STFC is anticipated to bear the majority of the cuts, with reports indicating a staggering £162 million reduction.

Grant recipients of STFC have been advised to brace for an overall funding reduction of 30%. Additionally, they have been asked to devise budget alternatives anticipating 20%, 40%, and 60% cuts. The Institute of Physics (IOP) deemed this news “a devastating blow” to British physics foundations.

IOP President-elect Paul Howarth warned that these cuts would undermine “our understanding of space and humanity’s progress.” He emphasized that cutting UK funding would diminish the nation’s experimental capacity, stifling innovation and economic growth. “We implore the Government to reconsider its funding strategies,” he stated.

Michelle Doherty, STFC’s executive chairman, acknowledged the organization’s overly ambitious goals. “We are stretching our resources too thinly and are facing tough years ahead,” she remarked. “Our current budget restricts us from achieving all our objectives.”

During her briefing, Doherty highlighted the end of international collaboration in particle physics due to financial constraints, a reality that partners abroad are also grappling with.

John Ellis, a professor at King’s College London, cautioned that job reductions would damage the UK’s standing among international research collaborators. “Such actions tarnish the UK’s reputation as a dependable partner,” he noted.

Projects like the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), instrumental in discovering the Higgs boson, are at risk. Funding was allocated for upgrades during the experimental shutdown. “We face uncertainty about future solutions,” Ellis lamented.

Another LHC initiative, LHCb, which examines the matter-antimatter disparity, may also see its budget eliminated, jeopardizing essential upgrades. Reports suggest the UKRI’s funding for the U.S.-led electron-ion collider in New York is also at risk. UKRI has not clarified the status of these projects when approached for comment by New Scientist.

Ellis warned that significant cuts to physics research could hamper the UK’s future by eliminating opportunities for postdocs and junior researchers. “This isn’t a minor setback; it risks stifling a generation of young scientists,” he argued.

Jim Al Khalili, a professor at the University of Surrey, echoed these concerns, pointing out the potential decline in skill and knowledge necessary for the country’s nuclear industry and wider research initiatives. “These proposed budget reductions would devastate our communities,” he asserted.

Alicia Grated of the Science and Engineering Campaign, representing UK research institutions, noted that miscommunication regarding the cuts has resulted in confusion and uncertainty. “Clarity is crucial, regardless of the reasons behind the decision to rescind STFC funding,” she emphasized. “Any decrease in support for STFC’s resources could threaten a fundamental segment of our research ecosystem.”

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Top New Science Fiction Books to Read in February 2026: Featuring Brandon Sanderson and Paul McCauley

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New Scientist: A premier source for comprehensive science news, expert insights on technology, health, and environmental issues.

Mars: The backdrop of two new science fiction novels launching in February

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If you dream of traveling to Mars, an alternate 1939 London, or into the distant future, February’s lineup of science fiction books is sure to excite you. Among the intriguing titles is Forest at the End of Time, which explores the theme of time travel to combat climate change. Another captivating read, All We Have is Time, tells the romantic tale of a time traveler offering solace to a lonely immortal woman. Plus, fans of fungal horror won’t want to miss Vast Pedro. Join the debate about whether these titles truly belong in the science fiction genre!

One of the standout novels is marketed as a time-travel thriller. It follows Echo and Hazel, recruited by a secret organization to alter history and combat climate change. Set in ancient Athens and a dystopian future, their paths converge in a shared dream as they uncover the choices that could save humanity.

Brandon Sanderson’s anticipated new book is coming this month

Provided by: Dragon Steel

Set in the expansive Cosmere universe, Sanderson’s work falls under the science fantasy category. It follows the Twilight Six, a group of supernatural bird trappers known as Avials who must modernize to fend off threatening invaders called the “Things Above.”

The author of Hamajan Rack returns with the story of Maria, the ultimate hacker bored after achieving the coveted Atlas heist. Her ordinary life takes a thrilling turn when she attracts the attention of a dangerous gang on the Kepler space station.

Mark Winters, a dedicated wildlife ranger, grapples with climate change on a remote island, battling a cult that believes in a “psychotropic mushroom-fueled collective dream” as a solution. They think he possesses vital knowledge.

Additionally, five-time Hugo Award winner Michael Swanwick shares a collection of thought-provoking short stories. These tales range from a scientist evading capture for his dangerous fusion of human intelligence and sentient AI to an aging military veteran acquiring a virtual reality robot.

The film adaptation delves into the life of an immortal woman, haunted by love lost to death, who encounters a time traveler in 1605 London. The publisher likens it to Karian Bradley’s remarkable Time Saving, making it a must-read.

Frances Spafford’s latest novel set against the backdrop of an alternate London during the Blitz

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It’s Not

Written by Frances Spafford

Frances Spafford, an award-winning author, presents a tale steeped in fantasy yet laced with science fiction themes, featuring time travel. Set in an alternate London of 1939, ambitious city worker Iris realizes that time can indeed bend and history can be rewritten. As she grapples with the realities of the Blitz, she learns that time-traveling fascists are also on the hunt.

This book is perfect for romantics and fans of STEM-themed romances, reminiscent of works by Ali Hazlewood. In Hannah Blohm’s debut novel, neuroscientist Frances Silverstein faces her past at a prominent conference and finds herself on a fake date with her charming competitor, Lewis North. The intriguing tagline: “For any worthy scientist, falsifying data is out of the question. But what about fake dating?” Sounds like a delightful read!

Sakunja Salazar, a prominent interviewer on Earth, embarks on a journey to Mars while battling her past as an alcoholic. Her mission takes an unexpected turn when she is tasked with documenting the first human encounter with rain on Mars—an enticing prospect for any space enthusiast!

Mars also serves as the backdrop for the adventure of a stowaway girl and a wealthy hunter, stranded amidst a mercenary threat. Clearly targeted at a younger audience, this young adult novel offers a refreshing dive into teen-focused science fiction—a genre that’s often overlooked.


Vast Pedro

Written by Simon López Trujillo (translated by Robin Myers)

A mysterious fungal disease is ravaging workers on a barren eucalyptus farm in Chile, but one survivor, Pedro, draws attention from local priests and foreign mycologists alike. The publisher suggests it appeals to fans of Jeff VanderMeer, whose work I adore, especially Extinction, making this a must-read for me.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Exploring the Science Behind Card Selection: Any Card, Any Insights

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Explore groundbreaking insights on science, technology, health, and the environment with New Scientist’s latest updates.

Feedback on New Scientist is welcomed! If you have insights or articles that would interest our readers, please contact us at feedback@newscientist.com.

Online Psychic Insights

When exploring pseudoscience, providing feedback on press releases can be tricky. It’s advisable to approach this with care, especially since those engaged in pseudoscience often lack self-awareness about their practices. This ongoing conversation inevitably leads to fascinating insights.

We are thrilled to present groundbreaking research on telepathy. If you haven’t encountered the concept of telepathy, this “crowd-scale ESP test” aims to showcase extrasensory perception globally.

According to TrueESP.com, “This innovative study utilizes the free True ESP app to synchronize participants’ brainwaves worldwide through multisensory stimulation during interactive telepathy tests.” Once the app is downloaded, you can participate in a 4-minute telepathy challenge.

Participants will alternately transmit and receive images from a selection of nine cards. “A new test initiates every 10 minutes, allowing users to engage repeatedly,” the website reports, brimming with enthusiasm.

Previous research by Joseph Rhine in the 20th century laid the foundation for telepathy studies using Zener cards, which featured five unique images for transmission. Mr. Rhine proposed that results often surpass random chance, though continued testing frequently reverts to randomness. The latest global telepathy research effectively replicates Rhine’s experiment using a modern application.

The study is led by Mark Freeman, an advertising innovator, along with a team of scientists, including Dean Radin, who was part of the CIA’s covert Stargate program, training para-spy operatives in the 1980s and 1990s. It’s important to note that the Stargate project did indeed exist, as recently revealed by Popular Mechanics.

For those curious about the role of “quantum” in this context, fret not. A section on the website discusses quantum psychic research, stating that “Recent experiments suggest brain neurons generate consciousness through quantum entanglement.”

We will keep you updated on this research until there is a decisive conclusion or until Freeman determines it’s time to cease communications—whichever comes first.

Political Health Insights

Reader Peter Slessenger recently encountered an article discussing President Donald Trump’s health on HuffPost: You can read it here.

CNN health analyst Jonathan Reiner noted that President Trump has frequently dozed off during important meetings and has requested a medical reassessment.

To affirm Mr. Reiner’s credentials, the article referenced his past role as the cardiologist for the late Vice President Cheney. It appears that referring to “Dick” has become taboo in some circles.

Interestingly, HuffPost didn’t shy away from using the name “Dick Cheney,” suggesting that Yahoo News may avoid it for reasons unknown.

Honorary Recognition in Academia

Universities seem to hand out honorary degrees to almost anyone with notable acclaim on social media. Recently, feedback noted a truly surprising announcement from Griffith University, Australia: “Griffith University is thrilled to offer a professorship to Dr. Bandit Healer, a renowned archaeologist and 2019 Father of the Year.”

This announcement surprised many since Bandit is a fictional animated dog from children’s TV show Bluey. The university described him as “a Brisbane-based blue heeler of international renown,” citing numerous fictional achievements, including groundbreaking anthropological discoveries. This raises questions about how a cartoon dog can garner such acclaim while engaging in child’s play with Bluey and Bingo.

Digging further reveals that a genuine honorary doctorate was conferred. Bluey‘s parent, Joe Blum, happens to be a university paleoanthropologist. This oversight leaves us wondering if we’re doing enough in our family.

Trends in Cultured Meat

Recently, several cultured meat companies have folded, including Believer Meats.

Reader Hugh White speculated that the CEO’s decisions may have contributed to Believer Meats’ downfall. “They should have seen the signs in his name, Gustavo Berger,” Hugh suggested, highlighting the significance of management in startups.

Do you have a story for Feedback?

Send your articles to Feedback at feedback@newscientist.com. Make sure to include your home address. You can find this week’s and past feedback on our website.

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Top E-Cigarette Flavors that Science Links to Health Risks

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If you’re looking to quit smoking, you’ve likely heard that transitioning to electronic cigarettes (vaping) can be a healthier alternative.

According to a study by researchers at University College London, over 50,000 individuals successfully quit smoking in 2017 thanks to e-cigarette use.

While most harmful compounds associated with smoking-related illnesses are absent in e-cigarettes (as they do not burn tobacco like heated tobacco products), it is essential to highlight that e-cigarettes are not recommended for non-smokers.

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The e-liquids in vaping usually consist of a blend of propylene glycol and glycerin.

Both of these compounds are deemed safe for ingestion, but their inhalation safety has not been definitively proven. A 2020 Clinical Research Review indicated minimal impact on lung function with no significant inflammatory effects.

Synthetic flavors are added to create a variety of options, and regulations require these additives to be safe for food use, although their inhalation safety isn’t guaranteed.

Many e-cigarettes also contain nicotine, which can help users quit smoking by alleviating withdrawal symptoms, but it can also pose addictive risks for newcomers and has been linked to lung cancer in animal studies.

Exploring vape shops reveals hundreds, if not thousands, of flavors—from traditional tobacco and menthol to delightful fruity and baked goods options.

However, research shows that some fruit flavors may be damaging to health. A 2016 study linked strawberry flavor to increased cytotoxicity, indicating potential cell harm.

Moreover, a 2019 study associated fruit flavors with compounds like acrylonitrile and acrolein, known for their carcinogenic potential and ability to induce lung inflammation.

Study findings link strawberry flavoring to high cytotoxicity – Image credit: Robin Boyden

A study published in 2024 discovered that inhaling berry-flavored e-cigarette vapor can severely impair lung immune cells in mice. These mice faced difficulties in combating infections when exposed to harmful bacteria.

Compared to healthy controls, mice exposed to e-cigarettes showed lower survival rates, and those that survived took longer to recover from bacterial infections.

That said, non-fruit flavors are not completely safe, either.

E-liquid chemicals can be unstable; when heated in an e-cigarette to create vapor, they may react and form new harmful compounds.

For instance, aldehydes, commonly used as flavoring in vanilla, cherry, and cinnamon e-liquids, can produce acetals, known respiratory irritants.

Additionally, there may be unidentified chemical interactions between various flavors. Research in this area is still emerging, especially when compared to the extensive knowledge available regarding traditional smoking.

Therefore, while e-cigarettes can assist with smoking cessation, vaping entails specific risks. One thing remains clear: our understanding of vaping’s impact on health is still evolving.

This article addresses the question posed by Huey Robbins via email: “Which e-cig flavor is the worst for you?”

If you have any questions, please reach out to us at: questions@sciencefocus.com or connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram (please include your name and location).

Explore our ultimate fun facts and discover more fascinating science content.

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Solution to BBC Science Focus Crossword #429: Your Complete Guide

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Meet Holly, a dedicated staff writer at BBC Science Focus, where she expertly manages the engaging Q&A section. With an MSc (Special Award) in Earth Sciences (Space and Climate Physics) from UCL, Holly specializes in Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Before her journey with Our Media, she gained valuable experience as a geo-environmental consultant and engineer, passionately exploring exoplanets in her free time while advising on ground risk and remediation projects in Northern England.

With nearly a decade of experience as a regional editor for a popular theater website, Holly excels in curating and developing digital content. She is also a talented artist and illustrator, regularly contributing to the craft website Gathered. Her impressive portfolio includes collaborations with notable organizations such as RSPB, English Heritage, Disney, Pilot, and Brother, in addition to her work with BBC Good Food Magazine, Home Style Magazine, and Papercraft Inspiration Magazine.

Holly’s interests extend to photography and a fascination with antiques, showcasing her diverse artistic talents and love for culture.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Biologist Resurrects 3.2 Billion-Year-Old Enzyme: Discoveries in Ancient Biology | Science News

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A groundbreaking research team from the University of Wisconsin-Madison has successfully reverse-engineered a primitive nitrogen-fixing enzyme. This discovery sheds light on how life thrived before the Earth was transformed by oxygen and establishes reliable chemical markers for detecting extraterrestrial life.

Resurrection and characterization of an ancestral nitrogenase. Image credit: Rucker et al., doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-67423-y.

Led by Professor Betül Kaçar, the research focuses on an essential enzyme known as nitrogenase, which plays a pivotal role in converting atmospheric nitrogen into bioavailable forms.

“We selected an enzyme that significantly influences life on Earth and investigated its evolutionary history,” Professor Kaçar stated.

“Without nitrogenase, the existence of modern life as we know it would be impossible.”

Traditionally, scientists have depended on geological evidence to reconstruct Earth’s historical life.

However, significant fossils and rock samples are scarce and often require fortuitous discovery.

Professor Kaçar and his team view synthetic biology as a valuable tool to bridge these gaps, allowing them to construct specific ancient enzyme reconstructions, insert these into microorganisms, and study them in contemporary lab settings.

“The Earth of 3 billion years ago was vastly different from the world we recognize today,” remarked Dr. Holly Rucker.

“Before the Great Oxidation Event, the atmosphere was rich in carbon dioxide and methane, and life predominantly consisted of anaerobic microorganisms.”

“Understanding how these microorganisms accessed vital nutrients like nitrogen enhances our comprehension of how life persisted and evolved before oxygen-dependent organisms began to alter the planet.”

“Though fossilized enzymes are unavailable for study, these enzymes can leave discernible isotopic traces, measurable in rock samples.”

“Much of the prior research assumed ancient enzymes produced isotopic signatures akin to modern enzymes,” added Dr. Rucker.

“This holds true for nitrogenase; the isotopic traces we observe from ancient times correspond with modern signatures, providing deeper insights into the enzyme itself.”

The researchers discovered that ancient nitrogenase enzymes, despite having different DNA sequences, maintain the same mechanisms for isotopic signatures observed in the rock record.

“As astrobiologists, our understanding of Earth helps us comprehend the potential for life elsewhere in the universe,” Professor Kaçar emphasized.

“The quest for life begins right here on our 4-billion-year-old planet.”

“To grasp future possibilities and life beyond our planet, we must first understand our own history.”

The results were published today in the online journal Nature Communications, accessible here.

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Rucker et al. 2026. The revived nitrogenase reproduces the standard N isotope biosignature spanning two billion years. Nat Commun 17,616; doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-67423-y

Source: www.sci.news

Congress Approves Funding Bill for U.S. Science Agencies, Defeating Trump’s Proposed Cuts

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The Senate has decisively rejected the Trump administration’s proposal to significantly slash funding for federal scientific agencies. On Thursday, the Senate voted 82-15 to allocate billions more to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NASA, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) than what was requested by the president.

This bipartisan minibus budget will fund various agencies focused on science and the environment until September 30. The bill had passed the House last week with an overwhelming vote of 397-28.

Following the Trump administration’s budget suggestions would have resulted in catastrophic cuts: a 57% reduction for the NSF, a 47% cut for NASA’s scientific research division, and a 27% decrease for NOAA, which manages the National Weather Service, as stated by Sen. Patty Murray from Washington. As highlighted in Congressional testimony last summer.

The bill is set to be presented to President Donald Trump for his signature.

Despite an overall reduction in spending, the strong bipartisan support underscores a consensus to either maintain the status quo or implement only modest cuts.

Additionally, the legislation includes significant funding boosts for several scientific programs that the Trump administration eyed for elimination, notably NOAA’s satellite program. It also allocates resources to strengthen the workforce of the National Weather Service, which has seen cuts through layoffs and other measures.

This bipartisan effort was spearheaded by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and Sen. Murray.

In her remarks on the Senate floor, Collins expressed her strong support for the NSF, which provides nearly a quarter of federal funding for essential scientific research, according to their official site.

“I am delighted that we could restore the funding originally proposed for cuts and also address indirect research funding, a priority for me,” Collins stated.

Indirect research costs cover vital expenses such as equipment, operations, maintenance, accounting, and personnel. Earlier this year, the Trump administration sought to redefine the baseline for these costs, but the current budget prevents such changes.

In an overview of the bill, Murray emphasized a boost of $1.67 billion for NOAA and an additional $5.63 billion for NASA compared to Trump’s requests.

“We have stood firm against Trump’s proposed cuts to scientific research, reducing the NSF’s budget by 57%, halving NASA’s science budget, and devastating NOAA and crucial climate research resources,” she remarked in a Senate floor address on Monday. She stated during her speech.

Murray also stressed, “This legislation reinforces Congress’ authority over significant spending decisions.”

When asked about the president’s potential signature, the White House directed NBC News to a previous statement from the Office of Management and Budget. This statement indicated administration support, highlighting that the bill would contribute to overall spending cuts and assist the nation’s journey toward “energy dominance.”

“If the bill is presented to the president in its current form, senior advisers will likely recommend he sign it into law,” read the statement.

Congress will soon review additional minibus bills covering labor, healthcare, national security, and other critical issues. Lawmakers must finalize spending by January 30, the deadline established following a 43-day government shutdown.

In her remarks on Thursday, Collins reiterated her focus on getting the bill signed into law by the deadline to prevent an “unnecessary and extremely damaging government shutdown.”

Source: www.nbcnews.com

January 2026’s Must-Read New Science Book Releases: Featuring Claudia Hammond and Deborah Cohen

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Explore the latest science news and articles from New Scientist, covering technology, health, and the environment.

Megan Eaves-Egenes’ Nightfaring delves into our relationship with the night sky

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In the northern hemisphere, January often feels like the longest, dullest month. Luckily, a host of new science books brighten our days! This month, we explore topics from the enriching role of art in our lives to the overlooked significance of friction. Have you considered the origin of ideas? What do we lose by lighting up our skies? Perhaps January just isn’t enough…

Art Cure examines the effects of art and dance on mental health.”
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Daisy Fancourt’s Art Cure investigates the impact of arts, including dance, on mental health.

Emily Kusk/AFP via Getty Images

Art Cure – Written by Daisy Fancourt

What if engaging in activities like playing piano, dancing, or visiting art galleries could enhance our mental and physical well-being? Can these experiences bolster our resilience against conditions like dementia? These thought-provoking ideas are explored in Daisy Fancourt’s groundbreaking book. As a psychobiology and epidemiology professor at University College London, her insights offer a refreshing perspective, with British TV doctor Zand van Tureken hailing it as an “amazing antidote” to misleading health narratives. It’s an invitation to embrace joy—what’s not to love?

Have you ever wondered why we turn to alcohol in moments of celebration or stress relief? Surgeon and researcher Charles Knowles, a recovering alcoholic, provides an in-depth look at the science behind our relationship with alcohol. He uncovers how it hijacks our instincts and offers a scientific blueprint for breaking free from its grip. His insights shift the conversation from moral failing to scientific understanding.

When illness strikes, many rush to the internet seeking answers. But are the online “experts” equipped to handle our unique medical histories? Science writer Deborah Cohen raises critical questions about why we trust unverified sources for our health advice. I hope her investigation uncovers essential truths.

Polar War looks into the geopolitical struggles in the Arctic.”
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Kenneth R. Rosen’s Polar War investigates power dynamics in the Arctic.

Shutterstock/Mura Tart

Polar War – Written by Kenneth R. Rosen

As Arctic ice melts, exposing pipeline vulnerabilities and unearthing natural resources, what challenges await us in this rapidly changing environment? Kenneth Rosen, a seasoned geopolitical writer, delves into this pressing issue, aptly summarizing it in his book’s subtitle: “Submarines, Spies, and Power Struggles in the Melting Arctic.” A thrilling exploration of geopolitical tensions.

Are the best ideas conceived in bustling cities, or do they emerge from the outskirts? Charles Foster challenges conventional wisdom in his captivating book. Embarking on a philosophical journey, he explores human culture, evolution, and societal movements, offering a refreshing take on where innovation truly begins.

As we leave behind the festive season, everyday life feels increasingly overwhelming. BBC journalist Claudia Hammond addresses this phenomenon of “overwhelm” in her insightful book, providing readers with psychological tools and scientific insights to combat burnout. As she explores procrastination, perfectionism, and the pressures of modern life, her timely advice couldn’t be more relevant.

Off the Scales examines the rise of Ozempic.”
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Amy Donnellan’s Off the Scales chronicles the rise of Ozempic.

Michael Silk/Alamy

As the popularity of GLP-1 medication Ozempic and other weight-loss drugs continues to grow, Amy Donnellan sheds light on the backstory behind Novo Nordisk’s developments in obesity treatments. Through a lens covering economics, politics, and social concerns, she examines whether these solutions are indeed as effective as they appear.

With the night sky brightening by over 120% annually, this presents serious issues for both astronomers and wildlife. In Night Out, Megan Eaves-Egenes embarks on a global journey to explore the cultural significance of darkness. Described as a quest to “find solace in the stars during life’s challenges,” this narrative traverses diverse locations, from New Zealand to the Himalayas, asking what we stand to lose in the process.

Friction – Written by Jennifer Vail

Invisible forces often fascinate readers, but Jennifer Vail’s unique exploration of friction offers a fresh perspective. Covering the historical evolution of this force—from its role in everyday mechanics to its unexpected involvement in scientific advancements—this unsung hero deserves greater recognition beyond the realms of Newton and Da Vinci.

From Ada Lovelace’s revolutionary algorithms to Alan Turing’s pioneering intelligence tests, this tour through AI’s landscape, presented by a University of New South Wales professor, promises an engaging experience. With the challenge of delivering an expansive narrative within a compact framework, creativity knows no bounds in storytelling.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Top New Science Fiction Releases for January 2026: Featuring Peter F. Hamilton and George Saunders

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Are asteroids or aliens in Van Jensen’s Godfall?

Shutterstock / Vadim Sadovski

Welcome to January, the perfect month to dive into a captivating book. Thanks to Peter F. Hamilton, science fiction enthusiasts can escape reality with immersive tales, from a mysterious power-generating ship to Solitaire Townsend’s alternate version of Earth ruled by the Roman Empire in God Storm. Enjoy time-loop mysteries, UFO romances, and eco-horror this month!

A generational ship seeking a new home in Peter F. Hamilton’s latest sci-fi novel.

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In the gripping tale, Peter F. Hamilton explores life aboard a power-generating ship, where inhabitants can live only until the age of 65 to preserve resources. Young Hazel discovers shocking truths after her brother’s untimely death. This exciting story is the first installment in a trilogy, with subsequent releases planned for this year.

Stay Up All Night by George Saunders

While science fiction columnist Emily H. Wilson remarks that this isn’t strictly sci-fi, she notes it delves into climate fiction as it narrates the demise of oil tycoon K.J. Boone facing his reckoning on his deathbed.

The last zoo of the world is situated on Alcatraz, the “Island of Last Things.”

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Imagine a world where the last zoo resides on Alcatraz Island, as nature around it collapses. Follow Camille, a dedicated zookeeper caring for chimpanzees and jaguars, as she learns about a secret sanctuary where wild animals roam free. This novel was previously published in the US and Australia but is set to release in the UK this month.

Detour by Jeff Lake and Rob Hart

Police officer Ryan Crane embarks on a groundbreaking two-year mission to Titan, earning enough to secure his disabled son’s care. However, upon returning to Earth, he finds a drastically changed world, with mysterious figures chasing him and his team.

God Storm by Solitaire Townsend

This thought-provoking alternate history imagines a world where the Roman Empire never fell, driven by oil-fueled advances that facilitate global conquest. Acclaimed author Kim Stanley Robinson describes this lively adventure as an allegory for contemporary struggles. A must-read!

Godfall by Van Jensen

Is a massive asteroid careening towards Earth, or is it a colossal alien craft landing near Little Springs, Nebraska, becoming the infamous Giant? Sheriff David Blunt must navigate a town now filled with conspiracy theorists as he hunts a murderer and grapples with dreams of a chaotic universe.

As Rosi and his smuggler crew traverse the Romanian mountains, they intercept alarming radio signals predicting doom. With the world plunged into darkness, they embark on a mission to rescue isolated survivors in a post-apocalyptic landscape. While classified as horror or science fiction, the narrative piques interest.

Seven by Joanna Kavenna

This literary dystopia takes you on a remarkable journey through time and space, with a young philosopher seeking the president of the Lost Things Society, ending up on a quest that traverses early civilizations to artificial intelligence.

Elle, a social media influencer in Los Angeles, captures footage of an unidentified flying object, attracting the attention of Agent Carter Brody, who has witnessed extraterrestrial life. This intriguing blend of romance and UFO adventure makes a delightful January read!

Alison Mick’s eco-horror novel set in California’s redwood forests

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Often described as “Jordan Peele meets Jeff VanderMeer,” this eco-horror novel The Overstory by Alison Mick takes place in the haunting redwood forests of Northern California. Follow Jasmine, a mental health nurse, as she returns to her grandfather’s logging town, unveiling dark secrets hidden in the forest, with beings of petrified bark and flesh seeking revenge.

Also worth mentioning is this gripping murder mystery involving a time loop (because physics!). Vivian has to face her family’s disdain during a gathering where she is ultimately killed—only to wake up and repeat the cycle. Can she unravel the mystery with the help of a waiter eager to finish his shift?

Hope by Paul E. Hardisty

Set in a ravaged future of 2082, this concluding book in the Compulsion trilogy follows a 16-year-old girl and her uncle as they strive to conceal the last remaining book in a secret library while navigating a world controlled by those responsible for climate change.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Must-Read Science Books of 2026: New Releases by Naomi Klein, Rebecca Solnit, and Zand van Turreken

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Tricolor readers sitting on a bench

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Numerous scientific books are set to release throughout the coming year, and a vast selection awaits. After reviewing a multitude of catalogs from various publishers, I curated a list of the science books I’m most eager to dive into, organized by category to help you easily discover your next favorite read. Whether you’re a voracious reader like me or just exploring, you can wrap up this year with newfound expertise, exploring topics ranging from detecting psychopaths to captivating numerical insights.

Space

Let’s embark on an enlightening journey with environmental historian Dagomar DeGroot. He presents Ripples in the Cosmic Ocean, analyzing how our solar system has influenced humanity. This includes fascinating insights into Martian dust storms that have sparked alien narratives and a comet impact on Jupiter that led to the inception of planetary defense strategies. DeGroot advocates for “interplanetary environmentalism,” a compelling concept indeed.

Our exploration continues with astrophysicist Emma Chapman. In her work, Radio Universe, she unveils how we harness radio waves to probe the cosmos, guiding readers on a journey from Earth to the expansive reaches of the Milky Way, traversing through black holes and pulsars.

New Scientist columnist Chanda Prescod Weinstein extends this journey, merging poetry and culture in The End of Space and Time, to elucidate theoretical physics and the quantum fabric of space-time.

Health

In 2026, I’m particularly excited about two critical health themes. The first focuses on leveraging science for better health. In Age Code, health journalist David Cox delves into nutritional science, illustrating how it can decelerate biological aging. In another compelling read, surgeon Charles Knowles, a clinical research director and recovering alcoholic, writes Why Do You Drink Too Much?, while Bill Gifford’s Hot Wired discusses utilizing heat for health improvement, emphasizing our evolutionary adaptation to high temperatures.

On the investigative front, physician Zand van Tulleken aims to expose the realities of the medical industry in Make Me Well, while journalist Deborah Cohen shares insights on the interplay of influencers and AI-powered diagnostics in Bad Influence. Amy Donnellan’s work probes the GLP-1 drug Ozempic’s stories in Fall Off the Scale, while Alev Scott dives into the commodification of motherhood with Dollar Box.

Mathematics

This year in mathematics, Richard Elwes’s Huge Numbers examines how expanding our counting capabilities has influenced human thought. Meanwhile, Ian Stewart’s Reaching the Limit delicately navigates through the complexities of mathematics, unraveling some of its most intriguing puzzles.

Technology and AI

Emergent Mind features computational neuroscientist Gaurav Suri and psychology professor Jay McClelland, discussing the emergence of complex systems from simpler interactions, applicable to both the human brain and AI. Their insights are complemented by Tom Griffiths’ Laws of Thinking, which uses mathematics to decode thought processes while contrasting AI mechanisms with human cognition.

Sociologist James Muldoon takes on the technology-human relationship in Love Machine, exploring chatbots, and attempting to converse with the deceased. Journalists Naomi Klein and Astra Taylor’s Apocalyptic Fascism and the Fight for a Living World unearth the rise of far-right, capturing an “apocalyptic alliance” among various factions while offering pathways for resistance.

Two notable technical books include Little Blue Dot by journalist Katherine Dunn, chronicling the transformation of GPS from military origins to everyday necessity, and Mega Build by construction influencer Fred Mills, which focuses on ten megaprojects set to reshape the world.

Environment

In a hopeful message, author Rebecca Solnit captivates readers with The Beginning Comes After the End, reflecting on revolutionary thoughts over the past five decades concerning racial, gender, and environmental paradigms. Simultaneously, journalist Fred Pearce’s Nevertheless offers a “handbook for optimal climate engagement,” advocating that effective changes are within our grasp.

Biology professor Dave Golson’s Eat the Earth Well tackles the toxic food system while journalist Jeevan Basagar’s The Surge investigates rising flooding issues, addressing that 150 million people will live below high tide lines by 2050 and presenting groundbreaking engineering solutions.

“
Naomi Klein and Astra Taylor team up to narrate the emergence of the far right in their new book.
“

Nature

The vast repercussions of climate change manifest universally in Where Earth and Sky Meet, authored by conservation biologist Louise K. Bright. Her exploration into the Antarctic wilderness reveals how global warming is reshaping this unique region.

Marine biologist Ruth Searle’s Intertidal Zone immerses readers in the fragile ecosystem where land intertwines with sea, and the dynamic reshaping by human actions. Zoologist Joe Winpenny advocates for “nature’s least loved animals” in Beauty of the Beast, emphasizing the need to defend these creatures amid critical biodiversity declines.

Psychology

This year, our focus on psychology uncovers tremendous insights. I highly recommend Art Cure by psychobiologist Daisy Fancourt, who showcases how the arts can enhance health and well-being, drawing from various scientific fields.

“
Celebrity doctor Zand van Tulleken pledges to unveil the “world of health” in Make Me Well.
“

Furthermore, neuroscientists tackle the socio-technological nuances we confront. Hannah Critchlow explores resilience in 21st Century Brain, while Paul Goldsmith examines how ancient cognition adapts to modern landscapes in Evolving Brain.

Rian ten Brinke analyzes interpersonal complexities in Toxic People, helping us identify harmful relationships. Others, like Michael Pollan in The World Appears, delve into the intricate realms of consciousness from multiple perspectives.

Overall, this year presents a spectacular opportunity to refresh your bookshelves with transformative reads!

Best of the Best: Top 4 Picks of 2026

A Brief History of the Universe (And Our Place in It)
Written by Sarah Alam Malik
This book takes readers on an exhilarating journey, highlighting pivotal discoveries that transformed our comprehension of the universe, tracing from Babylonian astronomy to the Copernican Revolution.

Savage Landscape
Written by Cal Flynn
In her captivating work, Flynn travels through remote wilderness areas, exploring the intricacies of conservation and nature’s preservation.

I Am Not a Robot
Written by Joanna Stern
In a bold exploration, technology reporter Joanna Stern investigates the implications of AI replacing human roles within society.

Bird Story
Written by Steve Brusatte
In this enlightening narrative, paleontologist Steve Brusatte explores the evolutionary story of birds, often referred to as “the dinosaurs among us.” Curious fact: is a penguin larger than a gorilla? Is a duck heavier than a cow? Find out in this captivating read.

Source: www.newscientist.com

Top Science Fiction Books of 2026: New Releases by Anne Leckie and Adrian Tchaikovsky

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Adrian Tchaikovsky’s *Children of Strife* Will Be a March Highlight

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<p>2026 is poised to be an exceptional year for <strong>science fiction</strong>, with exciting new releases every month. Recent announcements have already made it clear that there’s plenty to look forward to in this vibrant genre.</p>

<p>January kicks off with new releases from notable authors. Peter F. Hamilton's <a href="https://tantor.com/a-hole-in-the-sky-peter-f-hamilton.html"><b><i>Empty Hole</i></b></a>, the first book in the *Ark Trilogy*, marks a fresh approach for the prolific writer. Aimed at younger readers, this novel features a teenage girl's perspective, offering a straightforward narrative different from Hamilton’s usual complex stories.</p>

<p>All three books in the series are set for publication this year— the second in June and the third in December— creating anticipation among fans.</p>

<p>The other major release is <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/vigil-9781526624307/"><b><i>Stay Up All Night</i></b></a> by George Saunders, whose acclaimed work *Lincoln in the Bardo* won the 2017 Booker Prize. Although not traditional science fiction, this novel, categorized as climate change fiction, revolves around the death of an oil tycoon and promises intriguing themes.</p>

<p>February will bring several interesting titles, including <a href="https://torpublishinggroup.com/the-forest-on-the-edge-of-time/?isbn=9781250376831&amp;format=hardback"><b><i>Forest at the End of Time</i></b></a>, by Jasmine Kirkbride, labeled as a “time-travel climate novel.” Readers can also look for Matthew Cressel's <a href="https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250392442/therainseekers/"><b><i>Rain Seekers</i></b></a>, which explores the first rain on Mars.</p>

<p>Additionally, Edward Ashton’s latest, <a href="https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250375650/afterthefall/"><b><i>After Autumn</i></b></a>, promises a mix of alien invasion, buddy comedy, and workplace satire.</p>

<p>March’s highlight is Adrian Tchaikovsky’s fourth installment in the *Children of Time* series, <a href="https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/adrian-tchaikovsky/children-of-strife/9781035057788"><b><i>Children of Conflict</i></b></a>, bringing back fan-favorite elements like the formidable mantis shrimp.</p>

<p>Other noteworthy March releases include <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/library-of-traumatic-memory-9781035923304/"><b><i>Library of Traumatic Memories</i></b></a>, Neil Jordan's first science-fiction novel, and <a href="https://titanbooks.com/72675-jitterbug/"><b><i>Jitterbug</i></b></a> by Gareth L. Powell, described as an action-packed adventure in a devastated solar system, featuring a crew of bounty hunters.</p>

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            <img class="Image" alt="Book Cover: The Subtle Art of Folding Space (by John Chu)" width="312" height="468" src="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/23104928/SEI_2776494291.jpg" srcset="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/23104928/SEI_2776494291.jpg?width=300 300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/23104928/SEI_2776494291.jpg?width=400 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1288px) 837px" loading="lazy" data-image-context="Article" data-image-id="2509673" />
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<p>In April, expect <a href="https://torpublishinggroup.com/the-subtle-art-of-folding-space/?isbn=9781250425409&amp;format=hardback"><i>The Delicate Art of Folding Space</i></a> by Jon Chu, who has gained accolades for his short stories. Additionally, <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.co.uk/search/books/_/N-/Ntt-The+Photonic+Effect"><i>Photonic Effect</i></a> by Mike Chen is anticipated, touted as a "page-turning space opera" amidst the Galactic Civil War.</p>

<p>Other anticipated titles for April include <b><i>The Radiant Dark</i></b> by Alexandra Oliva, the intriguing <b><i>Language of Liars</i></b> by SL Huang, and <b><i>Ode to the Half-Broken</i></b> by Suzanne Palmer, which promises to deliver "hopeful punk science fiction."</p>

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            <img class="Image" alt="Book Cover: We Burned So Bright by TJ Klune" width="312" height="468" src="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/23104930/SEI_2776494401.jpg" srcset="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/23104930/SEI_2776494401.jpg?width=300 300w" sizes="(min-width: 1288px) 837px" loading="lazy" data-image-context="Article" data-image-id="2509674"/>
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<p>May’s standout is <a href="https://torpublishinggroup.com/we-burned-so-bright/?isbn=9781250881236&amp;format=hardback"><b><i>We Burned So Bright</i></b></a> by TJ Klune, which follows an older gay couple on a poignant road trip as the world faces impending doom.</p>

<p>The month also features Anne Leckie’s latest in her Imperial Radoch universe, <a href="https://www.hachette.co.uk/titles/ann-leckie/radiant-star/9780356517964/"><b><i>Radiant Star</i></b></a>, alongside Martha Wells’ <a href="https://torpublishinggroup.com/platform-decay/?isbn=9781250827005&amp;format=hardback"><b><i>Platform Decline</i></b></a>, another addition to the *Murderbot* series.</p>

<p>June brings exciting prospects as well, including <a href="https://torpublishinggroup.com/sublimation/?isbn=9781250376794&amp;format=hardback"><b><i>Sublimation</i></b></a>, an immigrant story by Isabel J. Kim, and <a href="https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/joseph-eckert/the-traveler/9781035084074"><b><i>The Traveler</i></b></a>, about a reluctant time traveler and his son.</p>

<p>Later in the year, look for <a href="https://torpublishinggroup.com/the-infinite-state/?isbn=9781250386229&amp;format=hardback"><b><i>State of Infinity</i></b></a> by Richard Swann, luring readers into a thrilling survival story set in a sci-fi epic.</p>

<p>Exciting times await in the realm of science fiction!</p>

<p><i><b>Emily H. Wilson</b>, author of the *Sumerian* Trilogy, is presently focused on crafting her debut science fiction novel.</i></p>

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Source: www.newscientist.com

5 Inspiring Feel-Good Science Stories of 2025 That Will Make You Smile

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Watching the news can feel overwhelming, almost like the world is on the brink of collapse. Thankfully, science is bringing us the positive updates we’ve all been waiting for.

In 2025, researchers have dedicated themselves to safeguarding us from existential threats, enhancing both human and environmental health, and revealing the mysteries of our universe.

Here are our top feel-good science stories for 2025.

1. ‘City Killer’ Asteroid Likely Won’t Strike Earth

In February, concerns arose when the likelihood of asteroid 2024 YR4 colliding with Earth in 2032 escalated from 1.2% to 3.1%, labeling it one of the most hazardous asteroids tracked.

This asteroid, estimated at around 60 meters (197 feet) in diameter, could have unleashed energy exceeding 500 times that of the Hiroshima bomb, putting a major city at risk.

Fortunately, NASA has reassured us that the threat has diminished significantly and now states there is no significant threat from this asteroid, although it estimates a 3.8% chance of it hitting the moon.

Astronomers tracked asteroid 2024 YR4 using multiple observatories, including the James Webb Space Telescope. – Credit: Getty

2. Vitamin Supplements May Help Slow Aging

A large-scale clinical trial led by researchers at US General Brigham Massa has discovered that vitamin D supplements can help maintain telomere length (protective caps on chromosomes that shorten with age).

The double-blind study involving over 1,000 participants found that vitamin D could potentially delay aging by nearly three years compared to a placebo group.

3. The World’s Largest Camera Takes Its First Photo

The newly launched Vera C. Rubin Observatory has captured its first snapshot of the universe. Each image is so vast that it would take 400 ultra-high-definition TVs to view it in its entirety.

The observatory will collect an immense amount of data every night for the next decade, aiding scientists in exploring cosmic mysteries such as the expansion of the universe and dark matter.

Vera Rubin captured these two spiral galaxies in stunning detail, part of a broader cosmic image. – Credit: RubinObs/NOIRLab/SLAC/NSF/DOE/AURA

4. “Forever Chemicals” May Not Be So Permanent

Recent research has uncovered a method to effectively destroy PFAS (polyperfluoroalkyl substances), harmful chemicals linked to various cancers that infiltrate our homes through packaging and nonstick cookware.

The new technique utilizes phosphates to break the resilient carbon-fluorine bonds that make PFAS so persistent in the environment and detrimental to health.

5. Renewable Energy Surpasses Coal for the First Time

In the first half of 2025, global wind and solar energy production exceeded that of coal, marking a pivotal advancement towards sustainable energy. This achievement is mainly due to significant renewable energy projects in China and India, alongside a temporary downturn in coal usage.

Global renewable electricity is projected to double by 2030. – Credit: Getty

Additional reporting by Ezzy Pearson

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Discover 5 of History’s Strangest Science Experiments You Won’t Believe

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What are the most bizarre science experiments ever conducted?

While science typically progresses through systematic methods, some researchers employ innovative techniques to validate their hypotheses.

Here are five of the most unsettling science experiments ever carried out.

Floating Frog Experiment

Even frogs have a magnetic side – Photo credit: Robin Boyden

Every object, no matter how small, possesses its own magnetic field, meaning that any object can be pushed away by a sufficiently strong magnet.

In 1997, scientists showcased this phenomenon with an experiment involving a floating live frog.

While the frog was unharmed, the study of this effect, known as “diamagnetic levitation,” holds promise for various fields, including medical imaging and space technology.

Turning Water into Metal

Beware of the metallic storm – Photo credit: Robin Boyden

In a groundbreaking 2021 experiment, researchers transformed water into a shiny metallic substance.

While metals conduct electricity due to “free electrons,” pure water does not due to tightly bonded electrons.

Under extreme pressure, water becomes conductive, but scientists managed to create metallic water without such conditions. By exposing sodium and potassium droplets to water vapor, they induced electron donation, forming shimmering golden spheres with metallic properties.

Slowing Down Light

Scientifically slowing light is a mind-bending feat – Photo credit: Robin Boyden

In 1999, researchers successfully slowed down light to just 17 meters (56 feet) per second, equivalent to around 61 km/h (38 miles per hour).

Typically, light slows down when passing through transparent materials, but a portion is absorbed, which limits the slowing effect. To counter this, researchers cooled sodium atoms close to absolute zero (-273.15°C or -459.67°F) and used a polarized laser beam to prevent absorption.

This led to light pulses traveling at 1/20,000,000 of their usual speed, enhancing our understanding of light’s interaction at the microscopic level.

Painting Cows

Striped cows may dodge flies better – Photo credit: Robin Boyden

In 2019, scientists painted a black cow with white stripes to explore whether stripes repel stinging flies, similar to zebras.

The results showed that striped cows were bitten 50% less than solid black cows, providing a potential method for safeguarding livestock from insect bites without relying on harmful chemicals.

The Mystery of Wombat Poop

The unique cubic shape of wombat poop is truly intriguing – Photo credit: Robin Boyden

Wombats are uniquely known for their cube-shaped feces. To explore how this occurs, researchers in 2018 examined the gastrointestinal tract of two wombats.

The findings revealed that their intestines possess regions with alternating hard and soft tissues. Mathematical modeling showed that this pattern leads to the formation of the distinctive cubical shape in wombat feces.

This research could inspire innovative manufacturing techniques in the future.

This article addresses the popular question (by Bernie Reid of Litchfield): “What is the creepiest experiment we’ve ever done?”

For inquiries, please contact us at: questions@sciencefocus.com or reach out via Facebook, or Twitter or Instagram (please include your name and location).

Explore our ultimate fun facts and more amazing science content!

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

How to Correctly Interpret Science Fiction: Essential Tips to Avoid Misunderstanding

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A scene from 'The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers' featuring Saruman

The Infamous Saruman with His Palantir in ‘The Lord of the Rings’

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As we embark on the Gregorian New Year, it’s an ideal moment to ponder the future ahead. Will we harness CRISPR to engineer wings? Are we on the verge of uploading human consciousness to the Amazon cloud? Will we encase the sun in a Dyson Sphere? For those passionate about science and engineering, science fiction serves as the canvas for exploring these questions. However, many are misinterpreting these futuristic visions.

As a science journalist and a sci-fi author, I offer a year-end guide to help you avoid misconceptions in reading science fiction. It’s crucial, as our civilization’s trajectory may depend on it.

There are two main ways in which science fiction is often misunderstood. We start with the first issue known as the “Torment Nexus problem,” a term that emerged from a humorous social media post by satirist Alex Breckman. In 2021, he tweeted:

“Science fiction writer: In my narrative, I created the Torment Nexus as a cautionary concept.

Tech Company: We’ve successfully built a Torment Nexus based on the classic sci-fi narrative, ‘Don’t Create a Torment Nexus.’

This encapsulates the Torment Nexus problem, which arises when individuals focus solely on futuristic tech depicted in science fiction, neglecting the core message of the narrative.

As a consequence, billionaires like Peter Thiel have contributed to ventures like Palantir, a surveillance and data analytics company, named after the “Seeing Stone” in The Lord of the Rings. Rather than being a tool of utility, it typically leads its users towards perilous and unethical paths. Its technology has been employed by various military operations, including IDF actions in Gaza. The implications of this are troubling.

Less severe yet still noteworthy examples include Mark Zuckerberg’s rebranding of Facebook to Meta, influenced by Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash, which showcased a metaverse that is far from desirable. This virtual realm is portrayed as a corporate battleground that propagates mind-altering viruses.

“
Zuckerberg and Thiel are blind to the fact that both Palantir and the Metaverse pose significant threats to human cognition.
“

It’s apparent that Thiel and Zuckerberg aimed to bring their fictional technologies to life but tragically misinterpreted their underlying messages.

The second pervasive misunderstanding in science fiction is often termed the “Blueprint problem.” This assumption presumes that science fiction serves as an accurate forecast for the future, and by mimicking these fictional outcomes, we can assure a prosperous tomorrow.

The Blueprint problem significantly influenced early space exploration initiatives, which prioritized human travel over robotic missions. Pop culture icons like Flash Gordon and the works of Edgar Rice Burroughs propagated images of humans colonizing distant planets. Today, robotic missions are yielding unprecedented discoveries on Mars while media outlets are fixated on celebrity space travels.

The immense expectations for AI technologies can also be traced back to the Blueprint problem. Countless narratives have portrayed AI as servants and experts, creating an inevitable perception of their arrival, which is far from reality.

Ultimately, science fiction is not a literal roadmap, recipe, or prescription. It embodies a worldview that encourages us to challenge the status quo. This perspective has inspired my latest anthology, We Will Rise Again, co-edited with Karen Lord and Malka Older, offering stories that aim to reshape our perceptions of societal progression. In our collection, the future is fluid, molded by human agency.

As we delve deeper into this understanding, the complexities of our contemporary world reveal themselves. Why do we engineer machines for menial tasks? Why adhere to arbitrary national borders? Why limit gender to two fixed categories? These questions capture the essence of science fiction, serving as gateways into new realms of possibility.

To forge a better future, it’s essential to transcend mere imitation of fictional narratives. Instead, we must cultivate our own visions of what could be.

Annalee Newitz, a science journalist and author, presents their latest work, *Automatic Noodle*. They co-host the Hugo Award-winning podcast *Our Opinions Are Correct* and can be followed on Twitter @annaleen. Their website is: techsploitation.com


What I Am Reading
404 Media offers compelling investigative technology journalism.

What I See
A delightful Canadian LGBTQ+ ice hockey romance series.

What I Am Working On
Organizing a European tour for the science fiction anthology *We Will Rise Again*.

Topics:

  • Technology/
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Source: www.newscientist.com