Volcanic Eruptions Could Have Played a Role in Triggering the French Revolution

Depiction of the uprising preceding the French Revolution

Stefano Bianchetti/Corbis via Getty Images

Intense volcanic eruptions along with alterations in solar activity may have triggered some of the most notable rebellions throughout history, including the French Revolution.

It has long been recognized that extreme environmental events like drought, deforestation, and temperature fluctuations can lead to societal upheavals, agricultural failures, and outbreaks of disease.

One of the most significant climate events in recent history, known as the Little Ice Age, affected the northern hemisphere—particularly Europe and North America—between 1250 and 1860.

David Kaniewski, from the University of Toulouse in France, along with his colleagues, examined historical records to identify 140 significant rebellions that occurred during this timeframe.

For their research, they cross-referenced records of social unrest with data on solar activity, volcanic eruptions, and climatic shifts. They aimed to uncover any connections between these factors and the extreme weather phenomena associated with the Little Ice Age, particularly in relation to grain and bread prices.

“We observed spikes of unrest that align with environmental changes and the challenges they impose on society,” Kaniewski stated.

The research team found that the coldest periods during the Little Ice Age coincided with a noticeable rise in the frequency of rebellions.

“Major volcanic eruptions that temporarily lowered temperatures led to statistically significant levels of social unrest,” Kaniewski remarked. “Furthermore, sunspot records, which track solar activity, showed that lower sunspot counts associated with cooler temperatures correlated with increased uprisings.”

During temperature declines of between 0.6°C and 0.7°C, whether from volcanic activity or reduced solar spots, there was an average of 0.72 rebellions per year, mirroring a reduction in rainfall.

However, the most significant correlation was found between rebellion frequency and the prices of wheat and barley, with sudden price increases resulting in 1.16 additional rebellions per year.

Kaniewski asserts that when harvests fail, hunger escalates, prices soar, and social unrest is likely to follow. Nevertheless, the research also indicated that some nations, such as England, which also faced weather patterns during this period, managed to adapt more effectively than others.

Researchers propose that while climate does not directly incite rebellion, it sets off a chain of events that can lead to food shortages and rising grain prices, which in turn motivate people to resist authorities.

“Food scarcity is akin to a dry forest after a prolonged drought,” Kaniewski explained. “A political or social grievance can spark rebellion.”

Following the eruption of the Laki Volcano in Iceland in June 1783, which raised sulfur dioxide levels in the atmosphere, a significant climate cooling occurred. The research revealed that from 1788 to 1798, the frequency of rebellions reached an average of 1.4 per year, including events leading up to the French Revolution.

Kaniewski emphasizes that understanding the Little Ice Age can offer insights into the challenges humanity faces in predicting future climatic changes. “Today’s climate change may prove to be much more devastating.”

Tim Flannery from the Australian Museum in Sydney remarked that, as illustrated by the study, the link between climate change, rebellion, and revolution reflects correlation rather than causation.

“People can descend into chaos during times of stress, leading to migration, suicide, and other behaviors, including rebellion,” Flannery noted. “While I’m not dismissing the findings, I believe we require a deeper analysis for more progress beyond our previous understandings.”

Jeremy Moss from the University of New South Wales in Sydney highlighted that the direct impacts are only one aspect of the issue, given the vulnerabilities experienced by people and natural systems due to climate change. “Often, it is equally critical to consider how both individuals and natural systems are made vulnerable and how we respond to those vulnerabilities,” Moss stated.

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Alters: The Most Unexpected Parenting Game I’ve Played

oI often feel unprepared for parenting. During that wonderful time when they could enjoy games and vampire movies, they hadn’t yet turned into rebellious teenagers. As a new parent, I often felt superfluous and ineffective. I’ve found myself reminiscing about those days, and that’s alright. Nobody excels at everything. I can read texts upside down and backward, yet I consistently misplace my house keys. I’m fantastic at dancing to The Cure’s “The Lovecats” in Dance Stage Megamix, but I struggle with DIY projects.

Don’t get me wrong: my love for my child is immense. I enjoy social outings with them, as they’re both humorous and intelligent, but they’re always aware that I’m their dad.

Seizing the opportunity when they were away one weekend, I dedicated some uninterrupted father-son time to immerse myself in a new game without distractions. The game has changed my perspective.

I was captivated by the premise. You’re stranded on a planet and must clone different versions of yourself to build a base and survive. It’s incredibly clever. What’s even better is that you clone yourself by reflecting on your own life choices, selecting pivotal moments that shaped you into Jan Dorsky.

For instance, if you opt for studies instead of working in the mines like your father, you become January, the ace researcher. If you choose to work on an oil rig, you create Yang, the worker responsible for loading equipment. And should you decide to spend your days wordsmithing, you become a Yang Reiter. (Sadly, there isn’t a Yang Writer option. That clearly shows my struggle for survival.)




Choose from the fork paths of your life…change. Photo: 11 bit

The gameplay is thoroughly engaging, blending exploration, resource management, and problem-solving with philosophical musings about decision-making. It prompts you to consider how alternate choices might have changed your own life.

It’s somewhat unsettling and I wouldn’t recommend losing yourself in it. Focus on the game’s narrative, not your own.

The challenge escalates with each clone you alter; maintaining their health, hunger, and happiness proves daunting. Despite my best efforts—fresh food, captivating movies, or even intentionally losing at beer pong—my clones remained cranky. The Yang Miner was perpetually grumpy, while the Yang scientists fell into constant frustration.

Just when you feel you’ve managed your base well—setting up automatic production for essentials like radiation filters and assigning shifts to various clones—you realize the demands keep multiplying.

Can you guess where I’m going with this?

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Yand Doctor may be one of the most useful clones, but he is highly valuable. Photo: 11 bit

While Alterters is marketed as a sci-fi survival game, it feels more like a parenting simulation to me. Not exactly how I want to spend my leisure time. My failures in the game (and various aspects of life) feel like incessant screams from the flawed grass while resting for just five minutes. My neighbors might think my kids are still at home.

I’ve never felt so strongly that I was perhaps playing this game incorrectly. The script and narrative are striking, resembling an interactive version of Andy Weir’s “The Martian.” The philosophical themes, much like Camus’s, emphasize that true heroism lies not in grand achievements but in undertaking the ordinary challenges of life. The graphics, too, are stunning—akin to a futuristic rendition of “Howl’s Moving Castle.” The game raises profound questions about existence and what we ought to do within it, revealing the clones’ reactions to their new circumstances. Some admire you, while others despise you. Ultimately, we share collective memories ranging from whimsical childhood items to coping strategies for dealing with abusive parents.

The creative depth of this game is boundless, hinting at future novels and animated films filled with imagination and insight. If you’ve ever been childless and carefree in the 1990s, navigating interesting but demanding individuals (aka kids) may feel like a nostalgic but daunting game of life. While it was enjoyable as a board game as a kid, it becomes an arduous task when managing two squirming kids in the backseat. Perhaps “Alterters” is the ideal game for those contemplating parenthood. I wholeheartedly recommend that anyone of childbearing age try it out to gauge whether they are ready for real-life responsibilities, or if, like me, they discover parenting to be an incredibly challenging endeavor.

Source: www.theguardian.com

How the US Agriculture Organization Played a Crucial Role in Combating Bird Flu

Prevalent strains of avian flu affecting US livestock

Mediamedium/Alamy

Since the beginning of Donald Trump’s administration in January, key US public health organizations have reduced their pandemic preparedness efforts regarding potential avian flu outbreaks. However, in contrast, another government agency has ramped up its activities.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) previously conducted regular updates on measures to prevent a broader transmission of the deadly avian influenza virus known as H5N1 among humans, but these efforts were largely suspended after Trump took office. Funding for vaccines targeting the virus was also cancelled. Meanwhile, the USDA intensified its fight against the spread of H5N1 in poultry and dairy populations.

This particular strain of avian flu, named H5N1, poses a significant risk to human health, with about half of the nearly 1,000 individuals who tested positive globally since 2003. While the virus spreads quickly among birds, it remains poorly adapted to infect humans and is not known to transmit between individuals. However, mutations might enhance its ability to spread among mammals, presenting an escalating risk with increasing infections in mammals.

The likelihood of H5N1 evolving into a more human-threatening variant has significantly amplified since March 2024, when it transitioned from migratory birds in Texas to dairy cattle. More than 1,070 flocks across 17 states have since been affected.

H5N1 also impacts poultry, making it more human-compatible. Since 2022, nearly 175 million domestic birds in the US have been culled due to H5N1, with 71 people testing positive after direct contact with infected livestock.

“We must take [H5N1] seriously. Its spread continues, and it frequently spills over into humans,” says Sheema Calkdawara from Emory University in Georgia. The virus has already claimed lives in the US, including children in Mexico this year.

However, the number of incidents has minimized since Trump took office, with the last recorded human case in February and a significant reduction in affected poultry herds by 95% from then through June. Outbreaks within dairy cattle herds are also being managed effectively.

The cause of this decline remains unclear. Some speculate it may be due to a decrease in bird migration, limiting the opportunities for the virus to jump from wild birds to livestock. It may also reflect the USDA’s proactive containment strategies on farms. In February, USDA detailed a $1 billion investment plan to combat H5N1, which includes free biosecurity evaluations to help farmers enhance their defenses against the virus. Only one workplace among the 150 reviewed reported an outbreak.

Under Trump’s administration, the USDA also maintained its national milk testing initiative, requiring farms to submit raw milk samples for influenza testing. Should a farm test positive for H5N1, the USDA can monitor livestock and take preventative measures. The USDA initiated a comprehensive program in December, further enhancing their engagement in 45 states.

“The National Milk Test Strategy is a robust approach,” states Erin Sorrell from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland. Coupled with improvements in on-farm biosecurity, milk testing is crucial for containing outbreaks, Sorrell believes.

Despite the USDA’s heightened efforts concerning H5N1, HHS doesn’t seem to be keeping pace. According to Sorrell, the decrease in human cases may also be due to diminished surveillance resulting from staff cuts. In April, HHS announced 10,000 job cuts, impacting 90% of the workforce at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, which monitors H5N1 incidence among farm workers.

“As the saying goes, you can’t detect something unless you test for it,” Sorrell comments. Nevertheless, a spokesperson from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stated that their guidance and surveillance initiatives remain unchanged. “State and local health departments are still tracking illnesses in individuals exposed to sick animals,” they expressed to New Scientist. “The CDC is dedicated to promptly sharing information regarding H5N1 as necessary.”

Vaccination strategies are another area of contention between USDA and HHS. USDA has allocated $100 million towards the development of vaccines and additional strategies to mitigate H5N1’s spread among livestock, while HHS has halted $776 million in contracts aimed at developing influenza vaccines. This contract, which ended on May 28, was with Moderna for a vaccine targeting various influenza subtypes, including H5N1, potentially leading to future pandemics. This announcement coincided with Moderna revealing that nearly 98% of around 300 participants who received two H5 vaccines in clinical trials exhibited antibody levels considered protective against the virus.

The US currently possesses approximately 5 million doses of the H5N1 vaccine, produced via egg-based and cultured cell methods, which is more time-consuming compared to mRNA vaccines such as Moderna’s. Sorrell observes that Moderna’s mRNA vaccine platform enables rapid government response and production capabilities during a pandemic, providing a solid foundation should a general public vaccine be required.

HHS’s cancellation of its contract stemmed from concerns regarding the mRNA vaccine technology, an issue previously flagged by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a leading public health figure in the nation. “The reality is that mRNA technology remains inadequately tested, and we will not waste taxpayer dollars repeating past errors,” stated HHS Communications Director Andrew Nixon, as reported by New Scientist.

However, mRNA technology is far from novel and has been in development for over 50 years, with various clinical trials confirming its safety. Like all treatments, there can be mild side effects, but these are typical of most medical interventions. In a recent announcement, Moderna indicated its intention to seek alternative funding avenues for the project.

“I firmly believe we shouldn’t dismiss any option, including various vaccine strategies,” asserts Calkdawara.

“Vaccinations are the most effective defense against infectious diseases,” emphasizes Sorrell. “Having them available as a contingency provides a wider range of options.”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

I played my second Nintendo Switch game successfully

after Nintendo’s exciting one-hour live stream, we gained more insight into the highly anticipated sequel to the Switch on Wednesday. But how does the Switch 2 perform? Following the online presentation, I had the opportunity to test the new console for approximately four hours at a press event held at the Grand Palais in Paris, in a white box exhibition hall adorned with Nintendo red accents and lined with high-end TV screens and Switch 2 consoles. Additionally, there was a 90-minute roundtable discussion with three key figures behind the console: the hardware design lead, the producer, and the director. Here is what I discovered.

game

Smooth ride… Mario Kart World for the Nintendo Switch 2. Photo: Nintendo

Mario Kart World
In this version, titled Playable Cow Adash, the knockout tour mode is featured. This mode replaces the traditional three-lap circuit with a sprint across a vast world map. With 24 racers, it is twice as fast as its predecessor, Mario Kart 8 Deluxe. As you progress, large checkpoints appear on the horizon, with four racers dropping out at each checkpoint. This continues until the final stretch, where the Final Four is revealed. I anticipate Mario Kart Royale will be a fierce competition. The gameplay is intense, exciting, and incredibly smooth, reinvigorating even the most seasoned Mario Kart players.

Additionally, there is a more traditional Mario Kart experience for those who prefer it. You will race through various compositions of the world map, from driving through Boo’s cinema to running through the Toad brand manufacturing factory. Changes from the previous game include new weapons, less agile skids, less claustrophobic tracks, and a stylish ease similar to Stephen Van Zandt.

Super Mario Party Jamboree

Strange… Super Mario Party Jamboree. Photo: Nintendo

Mario Party, a Nintendo party game franchise, offers a variety of board games and mini-games where players can compete against each other. The series allows Nintendo to showcase the quirky side of their hardware, with the camera functioning well in the mini-games I tried. One of the mini-games, called the Goombalancing Act, involves catching falling Goombas and stacking them on your head. The game utilizes the built-in camera and microphone, creating fun and interactive gameplay experiences.

Drag the x drive

Drag X Drive combines elements of Nintendo’s Rocket League and wheelchair basketball, providing players with a unique and engaging gaming experience. The game features different modes that require precision and accuracy, making it challenging yet enjoyable.

Hardware

Repetitive hops…Nintendo Switch 2. Photo: Nintendo

Switch 2 represents an incremental upgrade rather than a complete redesign. The focus is on practical improvements that enhance the overall user experience. It boasts a wider model with a larger screen, providing a more modern and refined feel while still maintaining durability and comfort in handheld mode. The Joy-Con controllers feature large buttons that feel sturdier and more comfortable, making the gameplay more enjoyable.

In terms of performance, Switch 2 excels with minimal loading times and smooth gameplay, showcasing its capabilities even with graphically intensive games like Cyberpunk and Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. The Pro Controller offers enhanced joystick functionality, maintaining compatibility with previous generation controllers for added convenience.

verdict

Nintendo faces the challenge of following up on the success of the original Switch and expanding its user base amidst a changing gaming landscape. With the Switch 2, Nintendo aims to build on its established fan base while appealing to a broader audience. The new console’s impressive performance and innovative features position it as a strong contender in the competitive home console market, demonstrating Nintendo’s commitment to delivering top-notch gaming experiences.

Source: www.theguardian.com

New research suggests large lakes played crucial role in origin of life

The origin of life on Earth required the supply of phosphorus for the synthesis of universal biomolecules. The closed lake may have accumulated high concentrations of this element on the early Earth. However, it is not clear whether prebiotic sink in such settings was sustainable. New research by scientists from Eth Zurich, Cambridge University and the University of Science and Technology in China shows that high concentrations of phosphorus can be combined in steady states in large closed basin lakes.

Aerial view of Lake Mono. Image credit: Dick Lyon / CC by 4.0.

Phosphorus is an important component of all known forms of biochemistry and plays an important role in such polymers that encode metabolism, cell structure, and information.

However, the environmental conditions that provided sufficient phosphorus available in aqueous solutions to promote the chemical origin of life are uncertain.

“Large soda lakes with no natural runoff can maintain phosphorus concentrations for a long enough long, even if life begins to exist at some point, and could continually consume phosphorus.”

“Such lakes lose water only by evaporation. This means that phosphorus is left in the water, not washed away through rivers or streams.”

“As a result, very high concentrations of phosphorus can accumulate in these soda lakes.”

Not all soda lakes are suitable. Researchers rule out small ones.

“As soon as life develops within them, the supply of phosphorus will deplete faster than it is replenished. This will snag both chemical reactions and developing life,” Dr. Walton said.

“On the other hand, in large soda lakes, phosphorus concentrations are high enough to maintain both basic chemical reactions and life over the long term.”

“These high concentrations are achieved by the large amounts of influential river water, including phosphorus, but the water only leaves the lake by evaporation.”

“Phosphorus doesn’t evaporate easily, so it accumulates in the lake and accumulates.”

In their study, Dr. Walton and colleagues focus on Lake Mono in California, with high phosphorus concentrations at steady state despite extremely high biological productivity.

“This is important because in small lakes, phosphorus is exhausted before new quantities form,” they said.

They consider the large soda lake, which had a constant high phosphorus supply in the early history of the Earth, to be an ideal environment for the origin of life.

They assume that life is more likely to have been born in such a larger body of water than in a small pool, as Charles Darwin suspected.

Therefore, the origin of life may be closely related to the special environment of large soda lakes, which provide ideal conditions for prebiotic chemistry due to the balance of geological environment and phosphorus.

“This new theory will help us solve another part of the puzzle of the origins of life on Earth,” Dr. Walton said.

a paper A description of the findings was published in the journal Advances in science.

____

Craig R. Walton et al. 2025. Large, closed basin lakes provided sustained phosphates during the origin of life. Advances in science 11(8); doi:10.1126/sciadv.adq0027

Source: www.sci.news

The most challenging game I’ve ever played: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.

I Do not play the game. Points are not displayed. I haven’t reread the book either and rarely re-watch movies or TV shows. There are so many new, bigger, better things that come out every day, and there’s too little time to consume them. However, I made an exception with the teenage mutant ninja turtles. Because the original was very special.

I’ve come towards the end of the ZX Spectrum play day. I was in college and was only interested in it if the teenage mutant ninja turtle was in tall glass and was in the Mandelabar for happy hour prices. However, the game went home in the summer to get me crazy and became the most difficult video game I’ve ever completed. And when I started re-releasing the PS4, which will be offered as part of the TMNT Cowabunga collection, it worries me. (PlayStation Plus Essentials March)

I’m worried that my gaming brain has played a lazy modern game. There, you are spoiled to vomit in the place and spitting collision detection, so it can become a priest, which will result in a discoloration of memory in this golden game.

I was right!

Collision detection is at the relentless Meinik Minor/Megaman level, but through trial and error, we have rediscovered what makes the game easier. The level structure is soft so you can kill enemies from platforms or walls above or below. I also remember that I can “hot swap” the turtle. This means using Donatello on long poles. The rhino is a small metal dagger, similar to the cutlery Elon Musk had balanced with Mar Lago’s fingers. It’s even less useful. To kill enemies with Raphael in this game, you need to get close enough to smell the toppings you had on pizza.




Unreadable…Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Kawabunga Collection. Photo: Konami

I played this for 2 hours after death. It was the first time I’d throw a controller at the wall since I stopped FIFA.

The night reminds us of an A-level exam as many of us have finished as it was back then, and at that bloody underwater level, we need to soften the bombs under the dam within time limits. You cannot overcome that level without hitting multiple radioactive weeds. I can’t believe I completed it that day and I’m worried that it was one of the things I imagined in the 90s.

Such a terrifying, clunky gameplay will not serve your purpose in 2025.

Or is that possible?

I endured on the second day. I thought the way to get through the bad dam levels was to crash all the enemies and exchange turtles hot when the energy was low. (And in the sense that it is “remembered,” it means “searched Reddit.”)

Most importantly, we discovered that this re-release has an inverted rewind button! You can go back 30 seconds for every failed pixel jump! I’d like to read the game manual, but I’m a guy in his 50s. I don’t read any more instructions than asking for directions when I get lost.

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I completed the level and was treated with the sweetest sentence ever written in the history of video games. April said: “The dam is safe. Let’s go home.”

Supported by this, I broke the next few levels over the next few days. It’s difficult to have a rewind button, but it recalibrates the overall attitude of the game. You can’t charge it to the level you can do in today’s games. This was a time when we literally had to move forward, wait, and enemies appeared, learn patterns, and move. You need to slow down your full play method. And that’s not a bad thing. In 2025, life will move at 10 billion miles per hour. I wake up three times on the night to check who is trying to break into who.

My heart and mind are resumed and I reaffirm the greatness of this game. The scrolls and boomerang weapons are immeasurable. I put them there in pure fun with Doom’s BFG, Golden Eye’s Golden Gun, and Worm’s Holy Handren bullet.

I even learn to love the indecipherable nature of block-like graphics. The mutant toad looked recognizable, as did the shredder and his foot soldiers. So did the cheeky space monkeys, but they turned out to be in fact a giant flea. Most enemies are like an 8-bit Rorschach test, and their identity is the result of projections from my subconscious. So it could be the wild butterfly I’m trying to kill, but it could also be my feelings of inadequacy in men.

I’m so glad that I didn’t give up on this game. Because we’ve never done anything like children. You had one game a month. You played it. You continued doing that. We are now diletantes of games, jumping from one subscription service to another, but we may not even actually go through the list of games.

I’m only in the middle. But I will become a soldier through all my hard-earned inches. And it becomes completely Kawabunga.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Haunted Prison Horror: The Night We Played Games and the Ghost Meter Failed Us

SHepton Mallet Prison in Somerset is the world’s oldest correctional facility. It is also reportedly one of the most haunted places. From its opening in 1625 until its closure in 2013, it housed hundreds of inmates, ranging from Victorian street urchins to wayward American GIs to the Clay twins. Although it is now a tourist attraction, it is sometimes opened for a fee to guests who wish to spend the night behind the bar. Some are paranormal investigators, some are intrepid travelers, and some are video game journalists with a stupid idea. “How scary would it be to be locked in a haunted prison and play the latest five horror games all night?”

Armed with just a flashlight, an electromagnetic field (EMF) detector, and a laptop, we roamed the prison looking for chilling locations to play these immersive paranormal masterpieces. What happened here…

Exit 8




I feel unbelievably anxious…Exit 8. Photo: Kotake Create

position. B wing level 3. The largest of Victoria’s prison wings at Shepton, it was designed to hold 94 prisoners in small cells that did not have toilets until 1998. Cell 30 is said to be infested with an inmate known for tapping inattentive guests on the shoulder.
game:
A cult psychological thriller from indie developer Kotake Create. Wander through the seemingly endless tunnels of a Japanese subway station, spotting anomalies around you and trying to find your way out. The visual realism is incredibly unsettling, especially when the lights flicker and other lost passengers begin to pass by silently.
Fear factor: Although more disturbing than frightening, playing in a prison wing with an equally desolate, soulless, and rural feel definitely increased the sense of marginal anxiety.

In My Head




A terrifying adventure…in your head. Photo: JustTomcuk

The place is an execution hut. This was where death row inmates would spend their final days before heading to the noose, if they were lucky, under the supervision of renowned hangman Albert Pierrepoint.
game: Designed like an old VHS horror movie, this frightening adventure requires you to explore a dark, dingy building in the woods where ancient artifacts are said to be waiting to be discovered. The dilapidated Gothic interiors, constant radio static and crying children are familiar horrors, but the game evokes an incredible atmosphere thanks to detailed locations and soundscapes. Not for the picky eater.
Fear factor: In My Head would have been scary enough at home, but this place had a heavy, doomed atmosphere that honestly only lasted a few minutes. Just before fleeing, I met DS Hampshire Horns ghost hunters Darren and Jay. They told us that on his last visit, Darren saw two disembodied legs passing by. We made our excuses and left.

Panicore




The Blair Witch Project meets Alien Isolation…Panicore meets. Photo: ZTEK Studio

position: playground. Built over a mass grave pit, it is reportedly haunted by the ghost of Captain Philip William Lyall, who was imprisoned at Shepton during the First World War. He threw himself off a roof overlooking the garden, and people said they saw a ghostly figure lurking there.
game: As a paranormal investigator, you explore a series of abandoned buildings and solve puzzles while being chased by AI-enabled monsters that react to every sound. Yes, it's a combination of The Blair Witch Project and Alien Isolation, and it's as terrifying as it sounds. We played solo, but you can also choose to play co-op like Phasmophobia. That would be preferable under the circumstances.
Fear factor: The fact that the buildings in the game's abandoned facility look exactly like Shepton Mallet Prison, with peeling paint on the walls, rubble everywhere, and doorways leading into complete darkness, make this a truly frightening experience. I did.




“Did you feel that?'' Keith and Rich play the Panicore in the exercise range at Shepton Mallet Prison. Photo: João Diniz Sánchez/The Guardian

Complex: Expedition




Strangely reassuring… Complex: Expedition. Photo: pgWave

position: of Gatehouse. Built in the 17th century, this building is one of the oldest parts of the prison in existence, and you can sneak into two of its original cells nearby. Unsurprisingly, this is a hotbed of paranormal activity. There is a ghost named Bob, the gatekeeper, who appears to run his fingers through the hair of female visitors. No, Bob.
game: The Complex is another of the current indie trending horror games set in “back rooms” such as endless tunnels and passageways. You are part of a research team sent to the titular facility to investigate strange occurrences. Most of the time, players wander through a vast maze of empty rooms and hallways, viewing through the lens of a VHS video camera. This gives the game a kind of hyper-realism that is strange and unsettling.
Fear factor: The stark modern architectural setting made the game feel oddly safe while playing in a haunted 17th century dungeon. we didn’t want to leave.

Chuksi




Jump scare machine…Chuxie. Photo: LCGaming

position: C Wings. The women’s wing of the prison is famous for one particular person. A white woman was convicted of murdering her fiancé and was asked to wear a wedding dress the night before her execution. She has been seen on the wing staircase, and visitors have even smelled her perfume wafting through the air.
game: A huge hit on TikTok and Twitch, Chuxie is practically a J-horror jump-scare machine. You are a paranormal investigator exploring an abandoned hospital filled with ghosts, including a terrifying woman in a white dress – Mr. Ring, anyone? It may appear for seconds. The visuals are highly detailed, making the terrifying environments feel very realistic.
Fear factor: Frankly, it’s off scale. This wing is in almost total darkness, not least because of the fact that a white female mannequin hangs above the ground floor. When I passed one particular cell, the EMF reader went crazy and recorded maximum readings for several seconds. We couldn’t wait to get out of there.




Extraordinarily scary…white woman at Shepton Mallet Prison. Photo: Keith Stewart/The Guardian

Conclusion: Walking around a quiet Victorian wing at 3am was the closest thing to actually being in a survival horror game. Did we see ghosts during the night behind bars? No. Could we have played a horror game in the dark cells and echoing hallways and totally freaked out? Exactly is. Furthermore, after returning home, I measured the maximum value of the EMF meter again. I waved it at my phone, held it next to the microwave and turned it on full blast…without even getting close.

Thanks to you shepton mallet prison. The evening bar experience costs £70 per person, including a guided tour. It runs several times a year.

Source: www.theguardian.com