Coal plants ranked as the worst offenders in pursuit of environmental exemptions

The country’s most polluted coal burning power plant has called on President Trump to exempt it from stricter restrictions on dangerous air pollution after the administration recently invited businesses to apply for presidential pollution exemptions via email.

Aging Corstrip power plants in Corstrip, Montana release more harmful particulate matter contamination or soot than any other power plant in the country, the Environmental Protection Agency. The diagram is shown. The new rules adopted by the Biden administration in 2023 would have forced facilities to install new equipment because they lack modern pollution prevention, the country’s only coal plant.

The Colstrip Factory is currently applying for a two-year exemption from these rules, according to the Montana Legislature delegation that backed the request.

The new pollution standards “have at stake the economic viability of plants that will damage the local electrical grid if closed,” Sen. Steve Daines and other members of the delegation wrote in a letter sent Monday to EPA administrator Lee Zeldin. “Without the corstrip, consumers will bear a burden of higher energy costs and grid reliability, and their closure will hinder economic development in the region.”

Health experts pointed out that the letter does not address the health effects of fine contaminated particles. Many studies have shown that particles penetrate deep into the lungs and are small enough to enter the bloodstream, where they migrate to the heart and other organs, increasing mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

A 2023 study showed that it emits coal-fired power plants, particularly fine particles containing sulfur dioxide. Related to higher mortality rates More than other types of pollution.

The contamination “can be extremely harmful, especially for young children with lung disease,” said Robert Merchant, a pulmonary surgeon at Billings, Mont. He said the delegation’s letters showed “complete indifference to health.”

Colstrip Plant’s stricter pollution rules exemption came after the EPA last month told businesses that they could apply for exemptions from key clean air rules by sending emails to agents. The EPA pointed to some of the Clean Air Act, which allows the president to temporarily exempt industrial facilities from the new rules if the technology necessary to meet these rules is not available, and if it is for national security.

The Trump administration has also announced its intention to roll back many of the rules completely. This could mean that plants like Corstrips ultimately do not need to meet new contamination standards.

The move was part of Zeldin’s broad efforts to guide energy and cars from its original role in environmental protection and regulation to make them more affordable.

Northwestern Energy Group and Talen Energy, which operate the factory along with other minority owners, did not immediately respond to comments.

The exemption granted by the Trump administration could face legal challenges from environmental groups. In creating the new rules, the Biden administration had identified already available technologies that would allow corstrip facilities to meet more stringent standards.

The Biden administration also estimated that new pollution prevention technology would cost much less for installations than the $500 million that the Corstrip factory said it would cost.

“These technologies are available,” said Amanda Levin, director of Policy Analysis for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Top 10 Most Dangerous Animals in the World Ranked

The question remains: what is the most dangerous animal in the world? There are numerous animals recognized for their dangerous nature, but only one holds the title of being the deadliest to humans. So, which animal takes the most human lives annually?

In popular culture, animals like lions and crocodiles are often portrayed as the most menacing creatures. However, the reality is quite different. For instance, sharks only account for 70 human deaths each year.

Interestingly, the deadliest animals on the planet are often smaller in size and tend to cause harm through diseases, toxins, or other means rather than sheer physical attacks.

Despite common assumptions, lions do make it to the top 10 list of the world’s most dangerous animals. With an annual tally of around 200 human deaths, these ferocious predators hold their ground.

10. Lion – Kills 200 humans a year

©Getty Images

Despite their majestic appearance, lions remain formidable predators with their 114dB roar serving as a chilling warning sign. With sharp claws and powerful bites, lions are known to hunt in groups, surrounding their prey before launching a lethal attack.

Similarly, hippos, usually considered herbivores, are responsible for around 500 human deaths each year due to their aggressive behavior and powerful bites that can easily cut a person in half.

9. Hippos – kills 500 humans a year

©Getty Images

Known for their immense size, elephants prove to be a deadly force, causing approximately 600 human fatalities annually through trampling, tossing, and impaling with their tusks.

8. Elephants – kill 600 humans a year

©Getty

With an annual death toll of 1,000, crocodiles are known for their aggressive behavior, territorial nature, and deadly bites that can easily take down prey or unsuspecting humans.

7. Crocodiles – 1,000 people die each year

©Getty Images

Not to be underestimated, scorpions claim around 3,300 human lives each year with their venomous sting, with the Deathstalker being one of the most lethal species.

6. Scorpions – Kill 3,300 humans a year

©Getty Images

Assassin bugs, carriers of Chagas disease, are responsible for approximately 10,000 human deaths annually through the transmission of this deadly disease in Central and South America.

5. Assassin Bug (Chagas disease) – 10,000 human deaths per year

©Getty Images

Claiming approximately 59,000 human lives annually, dogs contribute to the spread of rabies through biting, especially in regions like Africa and Asia.

4. Dogs (rabies) – 59,000 deaths per year

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Snakes are responsible for around 138,000 human deaths per year, with venomous bites being the primary cause of fatalities, leading to amputations and permanent disabilities in some cases.

3. Snakes – Kill 138,000 humans a year

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Humans, with homicide as the main cause, lead to around 400,000 deaths per year globally, making them one of the deadliest animals on the planet.

2. Humans (homicide only) – 400,000 humans are killed annually.

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Surprisingly, mosquitoes claim the most human lives annually, with around 725,000 deaths attributed to diseases transmitted by these blood-sucking insects, such as malaria.

1. Mosquitoes – 725,000 deaths per year

©Getty Images

Mosquitoes prove to be the deadliest animals due to their role in spreading diseases like malaria, causing a significant number of human fatalities each year.

When looking at the statistics, it becomes evident that humans themselves can be quite dangerous, especially when considering homicide rates as a significant cause of deaths globally.

animal people killed per year
lions 200
hippopotamus 500
elephant 600
crocodile 1,000
scorpions 3,300
assassin bugs 10,000
dog 59,000
snake 138,000
human 400,000
mosquito 725,000

It’s crucial to acknowledge the magnitude of each animal’s impact on human lives and take appropriate precautions when dealing with these creatures. Remember, even the smallest and most common animals can pose significant threats to human health and safety.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

The top 10 largest volcanic eruptions in the world, ranked by devastation

Volcanoes have been responsible for some of the most awe-inspiring and deadliest natural disasters in history, from the destruction of Pompeii by Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD to the devastating eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in 2010.

There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes around the world, with one eruption occurring on average every week. But which of these eruptions are the most powerful?

Today, we have the ability to observe and measure volcanic eruptions with much more accuracy than in the past. Using the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) and the Dense Rock Equivalent Scale (DRE), we can compare the strength and destructive power of different volcanoes.

10. Mount St. Helens (1980) – VEI 5, DRE 0.5km3

Eruption of Mount St. Helens and Mount Hood, Washington, USA, photographed during the May 1980 eruption. Photo courtesy of Getty Images

Deaths: 57

In the morning of May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted explosively. Signs of magma movement had been observed for months prior, but the magnitude of the explosion still took many by surprise. The eruption produced blast winds of up to 1,080 km/h and devastated everything in a 600 km² radius within minutes, making it the most destructive volcanic eruption in U.S. history.

9. El Chichon (1982) – VEI 5, DRE 1.1km3

El Chichon volcano spews a column of ash and steam high into the sky above the evacuated town of El Volcan, Mexico, in March 1982. Photo by Getty Images

Estimated deaths: 1,900

El Chichon volcano in Chiapas, Mexico, erupted in 1982 after over 600 years of dormancy, catching many off guard. A deadly pyroclastic flow and sulfur dioxide emissions caused significant damage and casualties near the volcano.

8. Mount Hudson (1991) – VEI 5, DRE 1.6-2.7km3

Aerial photo of Mount Hudson Volcano taken on August 23, 1991. Photo by Norm Banks/US Geological Survey/Wikipedia

This massive eruption not only reduced Mount Tambora's elevation by a third, but also spewed huge amounts of ash and gas into the atmosphere, blocking out the sun.

In the long term, this led to massive food shortages worldwide, with 1816 becoming known as “the year without a summer.” It is estimated that at least 71,000 people ultimately died of starvation as a result of the eruption.

Volcano year V.I. Deaths (number
1 Tambora, Indonesia 1815 7 71,000 (estimated)
2 Novarupta, Alaska, USA 1912 6 0
3 Krakatoa, Indonesia 1883 6 36,600 (estimated)
4 Santa Maria, Guatemala 1902 6 7,000 – 13,000 (estimated)
5 Pinatubo, Philippines 1991 6 1,202
6 Hunga Tonga – Tonga, Hunga Ha'apai 2022 5.7 6
7 Kisap, Chile 1932 5 0
8 Mount Hudson, Chile 1991 5 0
9 El Chichon, Mexico 1982 5 1,900 (estimated)
10 Mount St. Helens (USA) 1980 5 57

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Top 10 Countries Ranked for Cybersecurity Strengths and Weaknesses

According to a study by Harvard Business in 2023, data breaches in the US have reached an “all-time high”, with a 20% increase in the first three quarters of 2023 compared to 2022. This trend was seen globally, with concentrated attacks in the UK, Australia, and Canada. In the Middle East, ransomware gang activity increased by 77% in the same year.

Exploring the dynamic global cybersecurity landscape gives us an understanding of the level of threats faced by countries worldwide.

In response, governments are implementing new laws and policies to safeguard data and infrastructure. Additionally, national Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERT) and Cyber Instance Response Teams (CIRT) are being established, along with reporting channels for breaches.

ExpressVPN delves into the impact of cybercrime on individuals and economies in this blog post, highlighting which countries excel or lag in cybersecurity.

5 countries with the best cybersecurity

Earth in outer space with network connections and sunlight. (City Lights 2012 – Flat Map – https://images.nasa.gov/details-GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001589 – Software: 3dsMax, Adobe After Effects, Photoshop)

US

The United States has been a frontrunner in cybersecurity, but recent challenges like a real estate information leak in 2023, which exposed financial details of 1.5 billion individuals, have been concerning. In March 2023, the Biden administration introduced a national cybersecurity strategy focusing on safeguarding critical infrastructure.

Denmark

Denmark, with a high cybersecurity score of 92.6, faced a major cyberattack in 2023 by Russian hackers targeting 22 electricity companies, despite its Nordic region’s generally high cybersecurity rating.

England

The UK ranks 5th globally in cybersecurity and has initiated a cyber intelligence hub, the Cyber Coordination Centre, as part of its 2022 Cybersecurity Strategy to combat cyber threats.

Poland

Poland leads in cybersecurity readiness according to the National Cyber Security Index, attributing its success to public awareness campaigns and education about cyber threats.

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, ranking second in the ITU Global Cybersecurity Index, has made significant strides in bolstering its cybersecurity infrastructure, spending $1.2 billion on cybersecurity education for young people.

Global cybersecurity: Which countries are failing?

System hacking warning alert on notebook (laptop). Cyber-attacks on computer networks, viruses, spyware, malware, or malicious software. Cybersecurity and Cybercrime. Compromised Information Internet.

Namibia

Namibia faces increased cyberattacks due to inadequate cybersecurity regulations and infrastructure, prompting calls for stronger network and data security measures.

Tajikistan

Central Asia, including Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, is vulnerable to cyber threats, with Tajikistan experiencing a high rate of malware attacks.

China

China, despite decent rankings, has a significant number of malware-infected mobile phones and IoT-based attacks originating from the country.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh struggles with cybersecurity, with a high percentage of malware-infected mobile devices and recent breaches exposing citizen data.

Iran

Iran faces major cybersecurity challenges, including a high rate of mobile phone infections with malware and vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure exposed through cyberattacks.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com