Metroid Prime 4: A New Dawn Review – Samus Aran Returns to Action. Was the 18-Year Wait Worth It?

IIn a frigid lab teeming with experimental life forms encased in cryogenic slumber, metal boots crush the frost beneath them. A solitary bounty hunter clad in a recognizable orange exosuit aims his blaster ahead. As you navigate towards the facility’s generator, you examine doors, search for hidden entrances, broken hatches, and concealed keys, pondering whether you truly grasp the chaos awaiting once this place begins to collapse. Every rattle and creak resembles a long-slumbering beast awakening from its pod. Yet, Samus Aran has never possessed fear, so she delves further.

This segment of Prime 4 encapsulates classic Metroid vibes. It’s atmospheric, eerie, desolate, perilous, and enigmatic. Samus, Nintendo’s iconic hero, shines brighter than ever, showcasing a new superpower that imbues her suit with a pulsating purple glow. (I’ve captured a multitude of screenshots of her looking undeniably cool across the game’s various planets.) While she can be maneuvered with dual analog sticks, it feels even more intuitive when using one of the Switch 2’s remotes aimed at the screen. Alternatively, you can operate it like a mouse on a desk or in your lap, but I found my wrist aching after prolonged use. She can morph into a rolling ball, telekinetically shift statues into position, and ride a high-tech, transforming motorcycle across lava and sand, traversing abandoned sites on a distant planet to reveal the lost wisdom of a bygone civilization.

Indeed, classic Metroid Prime elements abound. It’s a sentiment I’ve missed since these atmospheric journeys took a break in 2007. The focus is on gradually introducing new abilities and gadgets. The Giger-inspired aesthetics shine through. Methodically scanning everything with Samus’ visor for hints is expected. The leisurely exploration is routinely shattered by sudden, chaotic encounters as robots and aliens descend. Dazzling sights, including gigantic boss creatures, vast deserts beneath a relentless alien sun, and spectral wolves emerging from a snowy tempest, unfold dramatically.

Surprisingly, amidst the familiar spirits of the Metroid series, I noticed echoes of Nintendo’s other dormant sci-fi franchises. If you’re yearning for long-lost sequels to F-Zero or Star Fox, they may not be present, but hints are scattered throughout. Within the levitating controls of Samus’ bike and her cyberspace training arena, flying entities sometimes materialize before you, enabling you to target them and unleash explosive laser discs.

Nonetheless, there are aspects that do not have the Metroid essence, often detrimentally. It seems that someone at Retro Studios or Nintendo was concerned players might feel lost, so Samus has a companion suggesting directions. The rescued engineer Miles McKenzie faced significant criticism during previews for Metroid Prime 4. Understandably, he’s visibly irritated, delivering a series of Joss Whedon-style dialogues as he gazes at Samus, who can only assume is silently judging him. Fortunately, he only lingers for the initial 15 minutes before being trapped in the base camp at the conclusion of the game’s first zone, granting Samus (and the player) the freedom to explore uninterrupted.




The patient’s exploration is disrupted by a sudden, chaotic surge. Photo: Nintendo

Apart from a few unwelcome nudges during my extensive desert explorations, Miles didn’t reappear unless I called for assistance. (In the vast abandoned facility dominating the game, his radio signal is distorted, so he can’t offer guidance even if he wished to.) However, Samus encounters more stranded soldiers as the game progresses. all of them proved bothersome, frequently interrupting your explorations with soundbites and unwarranted advice. Meanwhile, the desert linking various areas sadly feels barren. Particularly in the latter segments of the game, a tedious back-and-forth walk across this expansive terrain becomes distinctly un-Metroid (and less enjoyable) when compared to the constricted corridors and tense space station confrontations found in other sections.

Metroid Prime 4 frequently evokes the feel of a game from 15 years past. I emphasize that, overall, this is a positive aspect. Surprisingly, it avoids many pitfalls of contemporary game design. Ironically, the lengthy wait for Prime 4 rendered what might once have seemed tiresome or outdated into something delightfully retro. The methodical gameplay rhythm and the anticipated structure of defeating five distinct boss creatures in five obvious arenas to secure five different keys comes off as nostalgic. However, certain elements are less forgiving, like inconsistent autosaves. It’s frustrating to experience an accidental death and then face a restart of 30 minutes worth of exploration in a molten weaponry facility. do not have fun.

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Had Metroid Prime 4 been released in 2010, I might have found it disappointing. However, following an extended hiatus, I’m thrilled to engage with this retro gameplay approach – slow, painstaking, and occasionally frustrating. This serves as a reunion, rather than a revival of the Metroid Prime series. While some of the new features may not resonate, the classics shine just as brightly as ever.

Source: www.theguardian.com

New Insights into Why Birds Sing at Dawn

Zebra finches are commonly studied in captivity by biologists

Alamy

The morning chorus of birds has captivated poets and nature enthusiasts for centuries, yet the reasons behind this daily ritual remain unclear.

Recent experiments on zebra finches (Teniopygia guttata) indicate that even though darkness suppresses their songs, these birds experience a heightened inclination to sing at night, culminating in vocal bursts once night descends. Furthermore, the study implies that practicing their vocalization in daylight enhances their singing performance.

Satoshi Kojima and his team from the Korea Brain Research Institute in Daegu, South Korea, examined zebra finches raised in a lab with carefully controlled lighting to alter their light-dark schedules.

Initially, they postponed the bright light exposure for the finches by three hours from natural dawn. Under the fabricated darkness, the birds were awake yet silent, but once the light activated, they chirped more energetically than usual.

When the lights were turned on three hours prior to actual dawn, the finches resumed singing, although not as fervently as before.

Kojima explains that a longer delay between the birds waking and the onset of light results in a more intense dawn chorus.

“The birds remain awake in the dark before light arrives,” he notes. “Their natural inclination to sing is hindered by darkness, and this suppression amplifies their eagerness to sing, leading to a surge in singing immediately after the lights come on.”

The researchers subsequently trained the birds to pull a lever for 10 seconds of artificial light. When the simulated dawn was postponed by three hours, the birds engaged with the lever more often; conversely, when it was advanced, they used the lever less frequently.

The scientists administered Luzindole, a drug that counteracts melatonin, which is released at night and regulates awake cycles in numerous animals. Finches treated with the drug five hours before their normal light time awakened earlier and began to sing sooner than those given a saline solution.

Kojima and his colleagues also scrutinized the finches’ songs to observe alterations throughout the day. They discovered a notable shift in song structure between the first and second hours after dawn.

“Due to the lack of singing at night, the vocal motor system and song acoustic structure may experience slight degradation, but the dawn chorus rapidly restores or enhances them,” Kojima remarks.

While this research focused on a single species, Kojima believes that analogous factors could influence other birds. “Considering the simplicity of these mechanisms and their functional implications, we propose that they may underlie dawn choruses across various avian species.”

However, Diego Gil from the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, advises caution. “There are numerous differences among species regarding the how, when, and what they sing during their dawn chorus,” he says. “This diversity accounts for the 11 different hypotheses put forth to explain the phenomenon.”

Gill commended the study, noting that it demonstrates an increased inclination for birds to sing during pre-dawn hours. “If zebra finches experience extended nights without singing, they become more motivated to vocalize,” he explains. “They also indicate that these prolonged nights exceed their sleep requirements, prompting them to sing when given the chance.”

However, the study does not conclusively show that the purpose of the dawn chorus is to refine the birds’ songs, Gill adds. “Although these song structure alterations are believed to enhance the vocalization, there is no data to confirm that females favor these changes,” he notes. “The study merely suggests that songs evolve gradually over time.”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Scientists Suggest Total Solar Eclipse May Prompt Dawn Behavior in Birds

On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse interrupted the daylight cycles of North American birds as they prepared for spring breeding. Researchers at Indiana University, after analyzing over 10,000 community observations and utilizing artificial intelligence to examine nearly 100,000 bird calls, discovered that bird behavior was significantly impacted by the few minutes of unexpected afternoon darkness. More than half of the bird species altered their biological rhythms, leading many to produce dawn choruses in the aftermath of the eclipse.



Circles indicate individual observations from the SolarBird app submitted on April 8, 2024. Image courtesy of Aguilar et al., doi: 10.1126/science.adx3025.

The daily and seasonal rhythms of birds are closely regulated by variations in light and darkness.

What occurs when these cycles are abruptly disrupted, such as during a total solar eclipse?

Previous research has explored the effects of solar eclipses on animal behavior, yet many studies have only provided scattered or anecdotal insights regarding animal responses.

Indiana University researcher Liz Aguilar and her team viewed the total solar eclipse in April 2024 as a unique research opportunity, offering an unprecedented natural experiment to observe how birds react to sudden light changes.

In preparation for the solar eclipse that would cast nearly four minutes of darkness over large regions of the central and eastern United States, they developed a smartphone app called SolarBird, which allows users to document bird behaviors in real time during the eclipse.

The citizen scientists’ contributions resulted in almost 10,000 observations spanning 5,000 km along the eclipse’s path.

Simultaneously, researchers deployed autonomous recording devices across southern Indiana to capture the calls of about 100,000 birds before, during, and after the totality.

These recordings were analyzed using BirdNet, an AI system capable of identifying species calls and measuring vocal activity.

Findings revealed that 29 out of 52 species detected exhibited significant changes in their singing behavior at various points during the event, although the eclipse’s effects varied among species.

In the moments leading up to the eclipse, 11 species were found to sing more than usual as darkness approached.

During the four minutes of darkness, 12 species reacted—some becoming silent, while others increased their vocal activity.

The most notable responses were observed after the sun re-emerged, with 19 species adjusting their songs to mimic a false dawn chorus.

Notably, barred owls hooted four times more frequently than usual, while robins—renowned for their pre-dawn melodies—hooted six times more than normal.

“These patterns indicate that the solar eclipse temporarily reset the internal clocks of certain birds, causing them to act as if a new day had commenced,” the researchers stated.

Their paper was published in the October 9, 2025 edition of the journal Science.

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Liz A. Aguilar et al. 2025. Total solar eclipses trigger dawn behavior in birds: Insights from acoustic recordings and crowd science. Science 390 (6769): 152-155; doi: 10.1126/science.adx3025

Source: www.sci.news

Chronos: New Dawn Review – Survival Horror Fails to Impress | Games

bThe Polish developers behind the overlooked psychological thriller The Medium from 2021, along with last year’s impressive Silent Hill 2 remake, clearly grasp the almost rhythmic essence of survival horror games. It’s perplexing to witness this latest release shine in many aspects while simultaneously stumbling in some of the genre’s foundational principles.

Players take on the role of travelers sent to investigate a catastrophic outbreak that has turned the residents of a town named New Doon into nightmarish figures, typical of Science Fiction-adjacent survival horror. Delve into the ruins of a beautifully devastated scenario and seek out places to spend your time traveling. The narrative unfolds slowly through a familiar mix of audio logs, chaotic elements, and signs of harsh environments, often depicted with bloodstains on the walls.

Unfortunately, this intriguing premise cannot uphold the weight of Chronos’ series of baffling missteps. Instead of cultivating a sense of claustrophobic dread, it opts for overwhelming, frantic impulses, sparking a need for creative expressions of frustration.




Moody Blues…Chronos: A new dawn. Photo: Bloober Team

The superb sound design effectively instills a sense of waiting in the dark, plagued by hunger. The problems arise when you confront the monsters. One of the initial foes ambushes you in a tight space, and you’re downed in mere hits. Your only defense is a weak weapon and an aim that seems to flail in every direction, making you realize how to cheese your way through until you meet your demise—only to repeat the cycle. This maddening dance persists throughout the entire 14-hour journey.

This complaint is somewhat alleviated when ample ammunition and health-restoring items are provided, creating a semblance of having narrowly escaped death. However, you’re often thrust into battles with overwhelming monsters armed for combat, with limited health and resources, leaving no viable strategy. Attempts to introduce challenges devolve into frustrating designs riddled with issues.

The inventory system doesn’t help matters; even the most dedicated survival horror fans will find themselves sacrificing precious bullets to carry keycards to progress or waste time moving between storage points to retrieve items. This doesn’t build tension; instead, it fosters tedious tasks.

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The most exasperating aspect is the presence of a striking core. Despite its time travel themes, Chronos: New Dawn isn’t wholly original. I find I’ve navigated these dark hallways of hospitals, factories, and apartment buildings before; however, they exhibit stunning visuals and often engage when upgrading your weapons. When everything aligns, it delivers the gruesome body horror experience you seek. Yet, it too often shoves you into another overly punishing fight against resilient foes, replacing fear with sheer frustration.

CRONOS: A New Dawn is available now for £49.99

Source: www.theguardian.com

Scientists Suggest a Black Hole 300 Million Times the Sun’s Size Could Be a Gateway to the Universe’s Dawn.

Spectroscopy enables astronomers to detect traces of matter in stars, galaxies, and other cosmic entities. Black holes consume dust and encounter various phenomena around them; as material spirals into a black hole, it compresses and heats up. Stephen Finkelstein, a co-author and professor of astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin, noted that all of this can be observed through spectroscopy.

“We’re searching for these signatures of extremely fast gas,” Finkelstein explained. “We’re discussing speeds of 1,000, 2,000, and at times even 3,000 kilometers per second. There’s nothing else in the universe that moves this quickly, so we can confirm it must be the gas surrounding a black hole.”

Scientists have pinpointed a potential distant black hole candidate, which stands as the oldest candidate confirmed via spectroscopy, he added.

Researchers also find galaxies containing new black holes to be intriguing discoveries. According to Taylor, these galaxies belong to a class known as “Little Red Dots.”

While not much information is available about Little Red Dots, they were first detected by the James Webb Space Telescope. Some have been found relatively close by, but Finkelstein indicated that they are likely more prevalent in the early universe.

Investigating the Capers-Lrd-Z9 Galaxy may offer insights into the rarity of red dots and what defines their unique coloration, researchers noted. It could also shed light on the growth of these ancient black holes during the universe’s formative stages.

In subsequent studies, researchers aim to locate more black holes in the distant cosmos.

“We’re just going to examine a very limited section of the sky using the James Webb Space Telescope,” Finkelstein stated. “If we discover one thing, there ought to be more.”

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Nick Clegg’s exit signals the dawn of a new era in Meta Politics

Hello. Welcome to TechScape. Happy new year! Headaches are less common in dry January. Today’s highlights from TechScape include Meta’s promotion of a Trumpian bulldog, TikTok facing challenges beyond bans, Meta receiving backlash over AI, and Elon Musk’s foreign involvement.

Former British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has resigned from Meta after six years as head of international affairs. He played a role in bridging technology and politics, earning approximately $19 million during his tenure.

Clegg, a centrist, may return to British politics following his party’s success in the last election. His departure marks a shift towards more partisan times at Meta under new appointee Joel Kaplan.

Meta’s approach to AI integration has faced criticism, with the company recently removing AI-powered profiles following negative feedback. Elon Musk’s political involvement extends to international affairs, with interests in Germany, France, and Canada.

TikTok faces second war in US: child exploitation lawsuit

Photo: Mike Blake/Reuters

TikTok faces legal challenges in the US over child exploitation allegations, with multiple states suing the app. Concerns have been raised about misuse of its livestreaming feature to harm children.

Meta’s AI strategy has stirred controversy, particularly with its AI-generated profiles causing backlash. The company plans to introduce more AI characters despite previous issues.

Elon Musk intervenes overseas

Photo: Argi February Sugita/ZUMA Press Wire/REX/Shutterstock

Elon Musk’s political influence extends across multiple countries, including Germany, France, and Canada. His support of far-right parties and involvement in international affairs has raised concerns about interference in elections.

Musk’s recent actions suggest a deepening involvement in Canadian politics, aligning himself with conservative figures and advocating for specific political initiatives.

Wider TechScape

Source: www.theguardian.com

SpaceX Crew Makes History with First ‘Stand-Up’ Private Spacewalk During Polaris Dawn Mission

Jared Isaacman looks out the hatch of the Dragon capsule.

SpaceX

SpaceX made history today when its private astronauts conducted the first-ever private spacewalk as part of the Polaris Dawn mission.

As SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft orbited Earth at an altitude of about 740 km at a speed of more than 25,000 km per hour, the two astronauts partially ejected from the spacecraft, one at a time.

The four-man crew began evacuating the cabin at 10:31 GMT, eventually manually opening the hatch at approximately 10:50 GMT. All crew members were wearing new SpaceX spacesuits that have been thoroughly tested on Earth but not in orbit.

Jared Isaacman, the mission commander, head of SpaceX's Polaris program and billionaire co-financier, was the first person to step out of the spacecraft and look down at Earth. “It certainly is a perfect world from up here,” Isaacman said, lifting his head and torso from the capsule.

Isaacman then went through a series of suit mobility and safety checks before returning to his seat in the spacecraft a few minutes later, after which Crew Dragon fired its thrusters to maintain an optimal orbit and SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis performed a spacewalk.

Neither Isaacman nor Gillis fully exited the spacecraft, making the event technically a stand-up extravehicular activity (SEVA) rather than a full spacewalk. Previous SpaceX promotional materials for the mission stated: Astronauts completely exit the capsule.

While all previous spacewalks to date have been conducted by government-trained astronauts, the Polaris Dawn crew will be all civilians: along with Isaacman and Gillis are retired U.S. Air Force test pilot Scott Poteet and SpaceX engineer Anna Menon.

Isaacman also took part in SpaceX's groundbreaking flight in 2021, which was the first orbital spaceflight with only private citizens on board. That flight used the exact same Crew Dragon spacecraft as the latest mission.

SpaceX's Polaris Dawn mission is reminiscent of earlier space programs of the 1960s and 1970s because the Crew Dragon capsule does not have an airlock, making it one of the most dangerous spacewalks ever attempted.

Once SEVA is complete, the remainder of the mission will see the crew spend up to two more days in orbit before returning to Earth.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

First private spacewalk launched by SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission

Polaris Dawn launch

SpaceX

SpaceX launched the Polaris Dawn mission to attempt the first-ever private spacewalk, and one of the most dangerous spacewalks ever attempted.

The four-person crew will spend up to five days in Earth orbit, with two crew members performing an extravehicular activity (EVA) on the third day. During this EVA, the spacecraft will be depressurized for about two hours. The two remaining crew members will also need to wear space suits.

This is different from other modern spacewalks, which typically use an airlock to seal the craft off the vacuum of space while the astronauts are outside. The Crew Dragon capsule used in this mission has no airlock, making it more similar to the early days of spaceflight in the 1960s and 1970s. Additionally, all previous spacewalks have been conducted by government-trained astronauts, while the Polaris Dawn crew is civilian.

Although the spacesuits have been thoroughly tested on Earth, they are a new design, and the risks are compounded by the fact that the flight will be farther from Earth than any other human spaceflight since the end of the Apollo program in 1972.

Inside the Crew Dragon capsule

SpaceX

The flight’s mission commander is SpaceX’s Polaris program chief and billionaire co-founder Jared Isaacman. The rest of the crew is retired Air Force test pilot Scott Poteat and SpaceX engineers Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon.

The Crew Dragon capsule used on this flight was named “Resilience” and was its third launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. The reusable Falcon 9 first stage returned to Earth and landed on SpaceX’s Just Read the Instructions drone over the Atlantic Ocean.

SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsules are also used to transport astronauts and supplies to and from the International Space Station, and one of them is scheduled to return NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams to Earth in early 2025 after they were stranded when their launch vehicle, the Boeing Starliner, encountered problems.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

First private spacewalk to be featured in SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission

A groundbreaking space mission known as Polaris Dawn is set to take off next week with four private citizens on board. The mission is expected to feature the first ever spacewalk conducted entirely by a civilian crew.

The commander of the mission is billionaire entrepreneur Jared Isaacman, who is also the founder and CEO of Shift4, a payment processing company. Polaris Dawn is the first of three spaceflights funded and organized by Isaacman in collaboration with SpaceX, collectively known as the Polaris Program. This will be the first private SpaceX mission to reach orbit in 2021.

The crew of three includes pilot Scott Kidd-Poteet, a retired Air Force Lt. Col., and SpaceX engineers Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon. They will be venturing into space aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule on a Falcon 9 rocket for a planned five-day mission.

One of the highlights of the mission will be a spacewalk on the third day, where two crew members will exit the capsule via cables and spend up to 20 minutes in space. This is a historic moment as until now, spacewalks have been carried out exclusively by astronauts from government space agencies.

During the spacewalk, the Crew Dragon capsule will be fully exposed to the vacuum of space at an altitude of 435 miles above Earth. To prepare for this event, all four astronauts will don SpaceX-designed spacesuits for testing and future long-duration missions.

The mission aims to inspire people to dream big and push the boundaries of human exploration beyond Earth. The crew, including Isaacman, have undergone extensive training over the past two years in preparation for this momentous journey.

In addition to conducting science experiments and testing technology during the mission, the crew will also raise funds for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, continuing Isaacman’s philanthropic efforts in space.

Details regarding the cost, objectives, and timeline of future Polaris flights have not been disclosed by Isaacman at this time.

Source: www.nbcnews.com