DNA Tapes: Revolutionizing Information Storage Beyond Standard Cassettes
Jiankai Li et al. 2025
In an innovative revival of 1960s technology, researchers have created a cassette tape that utilizes DNA for encoding information, substituting traditional iron oxide with synthetic DNA molecules printed onto plastic tape.
This groundbreaking technology boasts an astounding capacity for storing information. While conventional cassette tapes typically hold about 12 songs per side, DNA tapes can encapsulate every song ever recorded.
With a capacity of 10 megabytes per song, 100 meters of DNA cassette tape can accommodate over 3 billion songs. In total, the storage potential is a staggering 36 petabytes, equal to 36,000 terabytes of hard drive space.
Led by Jiang Xinyu and his team at Southern University of Science and Technology in Guangdong, China, these cassettes are engineered to represent digital data through the sequencing of DNA bases (A, T, C, G) much like binary code in computers. This enables the storage of various digital files, including text, images, audio, and video.
The researchers were thrilled by the public’s reaction following the announcement of the DNA cassette. New Scientist reported Jiang stating, “The diverse feedback we’ve received from scientists, artists, engineers, and educators has been rewarding, inspiring many to rethink the intersection of data, biology, and technology.”
The project team’s next objective is to create a specialized reading/writing mechanism for DNA cassettes that emulates the function of traditional magnetic tape drives. “Our new ‘head’ design will precisely align the DNA tape in a reaction chamber for chemical processes like reading and rewriting,” Jiang explains.
They anticipate that DNA cassette tapes could be available commercially within five years. “Our exploration of DNA cassette tape technology transcends mere storage capability; it encompasses a reimagining of how information exists in both physical and biological forms,” Jiang concludes.
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If you’re contemplating an upgrade, a new laptop you’re in good company. Many individuals consider replacing their device when it starts to feel sluggish or antiquated. However, before you invest in the latest technology, it’s crucial to ask: Do you truly need a new laptop?
For the majority of users, the answer is: no. The reality is that the requirements for laptop performance haven’t evolved significantly even as technology progresses. Whether you’re browsing, participating in video conferences, or working on spreadsheets, your current laptop likely meets all your needs.
Reasons not to upgrade
If your laptop is still adequate for your daily tasks, an upgrade might be unnecessary. Here’s why:
Most applications don’t need cutting-edge specifications. Upgrading from an Intel Core i3 to an Ultra Core 5 won’t necessarily speed up report generation. Productivity is often influenced more by effective workflows than by raw CPU speed.
New ports are adaptable. Even without USB-C or Wi-Fi 7, adapters and dongles make it simple to connect to modern devices.
It’s both financially and environmentally responsible. A new laptop could set you back between $1,000 and $10,000, and its production utilizes rare minerals and significant energy. Repairing or upgrading your existing device is better for your finances and the environment.
When is buying a new laptop justified?
There are valid reasons for purchasing a new laptop in 2025.
Severe physical damage or hardware failure (e.g., a malfunctioning motherboard or a battery that can’t be replaced)
Display or keyboard issues that hinder daily usage
Incompatibility with essential new software vital for work or study
If your current device meets any of these criteria, it might be time for a replacement. Otherwise, with a few tweaks, you can restore your laptop to like-new condition.
Enhancing laptop performance without a new purchase
1. Optimize startup programs
Excessive startup applications can degrade performance.
On Windows, open Task Manager → Startup and disable any unnecessary apps.
On macOS, navigate to System Settings → Users and Groups → Login Items and remove what you don’t need.
2. Uninstall unused browser extensions
Extensions can consume resources and slow down your browsing experience. For Chrome, enter: chrome://extensions in the address bar and remove any outdated extensions.
3. Free up storage
Utilize a free disk analysis tool such as:
WinDirStat (Windows)
Disk Inventory X (Mac)
Delete large files, outdated downloads, and applications you no longer use. This can free up valuable space and help you avoid costly storage upgrades.
4. Consider hardware upgrades
Small upgrades can significantly enhance your system’s performance.
Add RAM (8GB is the minimum, but 16GB is recommended)
Switch from HDD to SSD for improved speed
Replace your battery if it drains quickly
5. Reinstall the operating system
A clean OS installation can eliminate years of accumulated digital clutter. Be sure to back up your files first, then download and reinstall the operating system from the official site. You may be surprised by the enhanced performance.
Don’t overlook physical cleaning
One of the best parts of getting a new laptop is how fresh and tidy it is. To refresh your current device:
Shut down and disconnect.
Use a microfiber cloth to wipe down the screen and surfaces.
Turn the keyboard upside down and gently vacuum to remove any dust or debris.
A clean laptop not only looks appealing but also enhances airflow and minimizes overheating.
Final thoughts: Make wise upgrade decisions
Before you rush to purchase a new laptop, consider enhancing the performance of your current device. Through simple maintenance, a handful of upgrades, and good cleaning practices, you can extend the lifespan of your laptop by several years— saving money and benefiting the planet.
If you do decide to buy a new one, research thoroughly and focus on what truly matters: performance, reliability, and user experience— not just impressive specifications.
SI’m considering getting a new laptop. It’s a common sentiment; most people feel this way at some point, typically after the initial excitement of a new device wears off. As technology progresses, newer models beckon, making it easy to forget the device you currently own.
I’m not here to judge your choice, but as someone with a background in technology, I can offer insights that might help you resist the temptation to upgrade.
Let’s begin with the essentials. The primary reason most people don’t acquire a new laptop is simply that they don’t need one. We live in a world where technology evolves rapidly, but the tasks we perform on our laptops have changed at a much slower rate. For most of us, 99% of our time is spent on a few key applications: web browsers, video conferencing tools, word processors, and presentation or spreadsheet software.
If you’re seeking a new laptop because your current one has a subpar screen or a frustrating keyboard, you may indeed have a valid reason. However, if it’s all about that faster processor or more storage, SSD, take a breather. Do you truly believe that transitioning to a Core Ultra 5 processor from an older i3 will drastically improve your report writing speed? Before blaming your tech, consider where your productivity stands.
Additionally, having an outdated connector isn’t a strong argument either. While your laptop may not possess the latest USB ports or Wi-Fi capabilities, the beauty of modern standards lies in their impressive backward and forward compatibility. There’s no need for a new laptop just to connect with your state-of-the-art Wi-Fi 7 router—my Wi-Fi 5 card still performs fine (even though Windows updates might take longer). With the right cable or adapter, you can use any USB device dating back to 1996.
Save Money and the Environment
Laptop computers utilize materials that negatively impact the environment. Photo: Bloomberg/Getty Images
Also, consider that staying with your current laptop could save you money. Spending upwards of $10,000 on a high-spec device is significant, and the notion of a long-term investment might make it feel justified. However, that amount might be better allocated elsewhere.
If you’re facing issues with your laptop and contemplating a replacement, repairs could offer a more economical solution. Unfortunately, this isn’t always feasible due to the trend toward factory-sealed devices and soldered components. Still, sometimes, a damaged laptop can be restored for a fraction of the replacement cost.
Another point against retiring your old laptop is that producing a new one requires environmentally damaging materials, and disposing of an old laptop can be more harmful to the environment.
Finally, after unboxing your sleek new laptop, you’ll likely spend days or weeks reinstalling various software and drivers, tweaking settings until it functions just like your old laptop did.
How to Maximize Your Existing Laptop
Upgrading your hardware can give your laptop a new lease on life. Photo: baona/Getty Images/iStockphoto
If you decide to keep your laptop, there are steps to improve its performance. If you’re annoyed by constant pop-ups or sluggishness, consider reviewing your startup items and disabling those you don’t need. Windows can function smoothly without third-party apps launching at startup. Likewise for Mac users, check your login items and eliminate the unnecessary.
The same applies to browser extensions, which can accumulate, leading to a cluttered browsing experience. Each extension uses resources and can impact performance. If you use Chrome, enter chrome://extensions in the address bar to remove unmaintained extensions. For Microsoft Edge, use edge://extensions; for Safari, go to [設定] and select [拡張機能].
While you’re at it, conduct a thorough clean-up of your storage as well. Numerous effective free tools can analyze your hard drive and show you what’s consuming space. My favorites include WinDirStat for Windows and Disk Inventory X for Mac. You might be surprised by how much space is occupied by old downloads and unnecessary applications. Deleting them might not speed up your computer, but if storage is a concern, it could help stave off the urge to upgrade.
Alternatively, breathing new life into your laptop could be a matter of hardware upgrades. While this isn’t always feasible, it’s worthwhile to see if you can increase your memory, enhance storage, or replace the battery. Notably, boosting your RAM can dramatically enhance your overall experience, as modern operating systems and applications are designed with a baseline of at least 8GB in mind and often prefer 16GB or more to operate smoothly.
… Or consider giving it a thorough cleaning. Photo: d3sign/Getty Images
There’s also the comprehensive option of a complete system wipe and reinstallation. Thanks to modern technology, you don’t need to juggle floppy disks anymore; you can easily download and reinstall operating system files from the Internet. This process can refresh your laptop, but remember, it will revert your computer to the original, uncustomized state like a brand-new laptop. Before doing this, ensure you back up all your personal files, as reinstallers might suggest preserving documents and settings, but any loss will be your responsibility.
While we’re discussing this, don’t overlook the benefits of physical cleanliness. Part of the excitement of a new laptop often comes from a pristine screen and clean, responsive keys. I recommend shutting down your laptop, grabbing a non-abrasive cloth (a microfiber one is ideal), and giving it a thorough wipe down. Following that, turn it upside down and use a handheld vacuum to clean the keyboard, making sure to scrub the keys and remove any dust or small debris.
You Might Need a New One After All: Signs to Upgrade Your Laptop
In some cases, purchasing a new laptop may be unavoidable. Photo: Westend61/Getty Images
Despite these points, there are situations where investing in a new laptop is justified. As noted earlier, repairs and upgrades might not be viable options. If your screen is cracked, the only recourse may be to consult with a computer repair shop.
Another frustrating scenario arises when the hardware functions properly but is just too old to accommodate the latest operating systems and security updates. For the first time in about a decade, this issue is emerging with Apple systems, impacting millions of PCs as Microsoft will end support for Windows 10 on October 14th. Systems meeting Windows 11’s requirements can upgrade for free, leaving older models unsupported.
If your computer falls into this unfortunate category and you’re not in a position to switch to a different operating system, then acquiring a new laptop becomes crucial. Although continuing to use unsupported software is possible, we ethically cannot recommend it, as it exposes you to security vulnerabilities.
This doesn’t mean you have to dispose of your existing laptop. Almost any device can support the free Linux operating system, allowing you to use it for basic tasks like web browsing, document editing with LibreOffice, or video calls.
Alternatively, Google’s ChromeOS Flex platform presents a free version of the Chromebook OS that can be installed on various laptops. Whether you keep it for yourself or gift it, you’re contributing to its lifespan and helping mitigate the environmental impact associated with its disposal.
Lastly, it’s important to consider the social aspect of this situation. Portable computers are meant to be seen. Using an older laptop at your local café might communicate a message, but it doesn’t necessarily carry a negative connotation; it indicates loyalty and practicality, showcasing your resistance against consumerism.
For more tips, check out our guide on extending your phone’s lifespan.
Darien Graham-Smith has been a professional IT journalist for over 20 years, covering brands from Amazon to Zyxel.He has contributed to various magazines, newspapers, and websites, and as a lifelong technology enthusiast, he created the first “HELLO WORLD” program on his Sinclair ZX-80 and takes pride in having a home stocked with all the latest consumer gadgets, whether they are useful or not.
Google’s newest Gemini AI update aims to forecast how you can obtain essential information to enhance your photography skills or to function as a tailored health and sleep adviser for addressing various concerns.
The newly announced Pixel 10 features a Magic Cue capability for Android devices that enables chatbots to sift through digital content and present relevant information concerning their phones as needed.
When contacting an airline, your reservation details will automatically appear in the phone app via Gmail. Similarly, if a friend texts about Sunday brunch, Gemini will propose the ideal coffee shop and display your calendar alongside the message.
This capability is part of an array of artificial intelligence enhancements for the latest Pixel 10, 10 Pro, and 10 Pro fold Phones. Each device boasts a new Tensor G5 chip that executes magic cues and additional AI functions locally.
Leo Gebbie, a principal analyst at CCS Insight, observed that Google “effectively utilizes AI on-device more than its competitors,” noting that the Magic Cue feature represents “an initial stride towards a much-anticipated agent AI experience that has been long-promised on smartphones.”
He further stated: “Google can leverage the fact that many Android users already have well-populated apps such as Gmail, Calendar, Maps, and others for personal data. This amalgamates the information in a more practical manner than ever before.”
The Pixel 10 is equipped with a Tensor G5 chip that facilitates magical cues and other AI functionalities locally. Photo: Google
The Pixel 10 features an enhanced imaging system with a 6.3-inch OLED display and a 10.8-megapixel 5x telephoto camera for the first time, evolving from the previous models which had two cameras. The Pixel 10 Pro is available in two sizes, with options for a 6.3-inch or 6.8-inch display, and includes three cameras with a 48MP telephoto lens capable of 10x optical zoom.
The Pixel 10 Pro fold is among the first foldable phones boasting complete IP68 water and dust resistance, akin to standard slab devices, as Google aims to address concerns regarding flexible screen durability. It shares a camera system similar to that of the Pixel 10.
The device also supports multiple AI photography features, including a new camera coach that utilizes Google’s AI server to evaluate the scenes in front of the camera and provide suggestions for improved framing, angles, and lighting.
The Pixel 10 starts at £799 (899 Euros/$799/$1,349), whereas the Pixel 10 Pro begins at £999 (€1,099/$999/$1,699) and will be available from August 28th. The Pixel 10 fold will be priced from £1,749 (€1,899/$1,799/$2,699) and will launch on October 9th.
Pixel Watch 4 and Pixel Bud 2a
The Pixel Watch 4 Smartwatch brings Gemini to your wrist, serving as a personal AI health coach. Photo: Google
Google has also unveiled the Pixel Watch 4 Smartwatch, which integrates Gemini to offer personalized health coaching on your wrist. Utilizing the new Fitbit app, Gemini can devise customized fitness and sleep plans, track training impacts in real-time, and respond to health and fitness inquiries in a chatbot style.
Available in two sizes, the Pixel Watch 4 features a dome-shaped display that is 10% larger than its predecessor. It is the first smartwatch capable of providing SOS satellite-based emergency services in the U.S. when off the grid. This model is also the first designed with maintainability in mind, allowing for easier repair of the battery and screen, aiming to compete with Apple and Samsung in this regard. It starts at £349 (499 Euros/$349/$579).
In addition, the Pixel Buds 2a offers a more affordable option for Google’s compact Bluetooth earphones, priced at £129 (€149/$129/$239). They incorporate the same Tensor A1 chip found in the premium Buds Pro 2, along with noise cancellation and integrated Gemini AI assistants. The Bud 2a charging case is designed with a replaceable battery, although the earphones themselves are not repairable.
OpenAI asserts that the recent upgrade to ChatGPT marks a “significant step” towards achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI), yet recognizes that there is still no “many” in the endeavor to create a system capable of performing human tasks.
The company claims that the GPT-5 model, which serves as the foundation of its innovative AI chatbot, represents a substantial improvement over previous iterations in areas like coding and creative writing, with significantly fewer sycophants.
The enhancements in ChatGPT are now availableto over 1 million weekly users.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman referred to the model as a “significant step forward” in reaching the theoretical state of AGI, which is characterized as a highly autonomous system that can outperform humans in economically significant roles.
However, Altman conceded that GPT-5 has not yet attained that objective. “[It is] missing something very crucial, something very important,” he noted, emphasizing that the model cannot “learn on a continuous basis.”
Altman explained that while GPT-5 is “generally intelligent” and represents an “important step towards AGI,” most definitions indicate it has not reached that level yet.
“I believe the way we define AGI is significantly lacking, which is quite crucial. One major aspect… is that this model doesn’t adapt continuously based on new experiences.”
During the GPT-5 launch event on Thursday, Altman described the new version of ChatGPT as akin to having “doctoral experts in your pocket.” He compared the previous version to a college student and the one before that to a high school student.
The theoretical capabilities of AGI, along with high-tech companies’ drive to realize it, have led AI executives to predict that numerous white-collar jobs—ranging from lawyers to accountants—could be eliminated due to these technological advances. Dario Amodei, CEO of AI firm Anthropic, cautioned that technology might replace half of entry-level office roles in the coming five years.
According to OpenAI, the key enhancements to GPT-5 include reduced factual inaccuracies and hallucinations, improved coding capabilities for creating functional websites and apps, and a boost in creative writing abilities. Instead of outright “rejecting” prompts that violate guidelines, the model now aims to provide the most constructive response possible within safety parameters, or at least clarify why it cannot assist.
ChatGPT retains its agent functionalities (like checking restaurant availability and online shopping) but can also access users’ Gmail, Google Calendar, and contacts—provided permission is granted.
Similar to its predecessor, GPT-5 can generate audio, images, and text, and is capable of processing inquiries in these formats.
On Thursday, the company showcased how GPT-5 could swiftly write hundreds of lines of code to create applications, such as language learning tools. Staff noted that the model’s writing isn’t robotic; it produced a “more nuanced” compliment. Altman mentioned that ChatGPT could also be valuable for healthcare advice, discussing ways to support women diagnosed with cancer last year and assisting chatbots in deciding on radiation therapy options.
The company stated that the upgraded ChatGPT excels at addressing health-related inquiries and will become more proactive in “flagging potential concerns,” including serious physical and mental health issues.
The startup emphasized that chatbots should not replace professional assistance, amidst worries that AI tools could worsen the plight of individuals susceptible to mental health challenges.
Nick Turley, director of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, claimed that the model shows “significant improvement” in sycophancy. It’s becoming too familiar, which could lead to negative experiences for users.
The release of the latest model is expected to funnel billions into tech companies’ efforts to attain AGI. On Tuesday, Google’s AI division outlined its latest progress towards AGI by unveiling an unreleased “world model,” while last week, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of parent company Meta, suggested that a future state of AI, even more advanced than AGI, is “on the horizon.”
Investor confidence in the likelihood of further breakthroughs and AI’s ability to reshape the modern economy has sparked a surge in valuations for companies like OpenAI. Reports on Wednesday indicated that OpenAI was in preliminary talks to sell shares held by current and former employees, potentially valuing the company at $500 million, surpassing Elon Musk’s SpaceX.
OpenAI also launched two open models this week and continues to offer a free version of ChatGPT, while generating revenue through subscription fees for its advanced chatbot version, which can be integrated into business IT systems. Access to the free version of ChatGPT on GPT-5 will be limited, whereas users of the $200 Pro package will enjoy unlimited use.
Launch Week has arrived at last. I want to provide you with an in-depth review of the Nintendo Switch 2 in this week’s newsletter, but as I write this, it has yet to be released. In light of this, Nintendo chose not to send a review unit until just a day before its launch, so as you read this, my dog stands by the door eagerly, as if waiting for its owner.
Nevertheless, you have the chance to make a first impression by playing the console throughout your day in your Nintendo office. Regarding hardware, it’s everything I dreamed of. A robust Joy-Con, a stunning screen, and graphical capabilities that present the games beautifully, just as one would hope to see in 2025 (still not quite on par with a high-end PlayStation 5 Pro or a modern gaming PC). I appreciate the sleek menu design with a subtle touch of color on the controller, accompanied by soothing chimes and blips. Game sharing, online functionalities, and other essentials now operate smoothly. I admire the affordability of Nintendo Switch Online: £18 a year,
which is comparably priced to gaming services that offer access to a treasure trove of classic Nintendo games, while others typically charge around the same amount per month.
Yet, the key takeaway from that paragraph is that it is indeed an upgrade. Eight years later, I can’t help but feel that this upgrade is somewhat overdue. I was hoping for something distinctly new. There isn’t a tremendous amount that’s fresh with the Switch 2, except for the unique ability to use the controllers like a mouse by moving them sideways across your desk or lap. It seems overshadowed by the main launch title, Mario Kart World. I ponder if families with numerous games on their existing Switch, akin to January’s sales figures, will truly see the reason for upgrading. £400 is the suggested price.
Amazing… Mario Kart World. Photo: Nintendo
As for Mario Kart World, it’s incredible. It’s absolutely outstanding. Naturally, it’s bound to be a hit. Besides the classic competitive Grand Prix and time trial races, the standout features include an expansive driving world where you can explore as you wish, collect characters, costumes, and enter elimination-style races across the continent. All courses are interconnected in one vast map, ensuring smooth transitions between them.
Your cart elegantly transforms into a boat upon hitting the water, and I discovered a challenging island where I had to board a seaplane towards skyscrapers. This setting allows everyone to leisurely cruise around a vibrant variety of mountains, jungles, and winding highways. There’s even a space station-themed course that cleverly recalls the original Donkey Kong arcade game, delivering fun nostalgic moments reminiscent of the new Donk City Festival in the climax of Super Mario Odyssey.
Meanwhile, Case Stuart had a fantastic experience with another launch game, Survival Kids by Konami. (If you typically find survival games laborious, fear not. This game is much more enjoyable than it sounds).
However, I must mention the Nintendo Switch Welcome Tour, a rather positively interacting tour that highlights the console’s new features. Priced at £7.99, it allows you to roam a massive recreation of the Switch 2 console, searching for invisible plaques that describe its various components. For instance, there’s a display that provides mundane technical details about the console’s HD Rumble quality. One interactive exhibit challenges you to guess the number of frames per second while a ball on the screen gains boundaries. As someone who doesn’t actively engage with technical specifics, I found myself woefully inadequate in this task. It felt akin to being on the most tedious school trip imaginable.
And it felt a bit too Nintendo-free, lacking character and charm, which left me somewhat concerned. In contrast, Nintendo Labo was an incredibly fan-friendly approach to showcasing the technical aspects of the original Switch. I expected the Welcome Tour to be conducted by the same creative team, but evidently, that was not the case.
I couldn’t wait to dive back into Mario Kart World, and once again, it was phenomenal. I look forward to spending the rest of the week reviewing it thoroughly. Additionally, if you pre-order the Switch 2, you can receive it within the next 24 hours. For those who are hesitant, more information and opinions about the Switch 2 will be available in the coming weeks to assist in your decision-making.
What to do
Arm Akinbo… T is intriguing and peculiar. Illustration: Annapurna Interactive/Steam
Last week, I played To A T, a beautifully odd and unexpected game from Katamari Damacy creator Keita Takahashi. It follows a young teenager perpetually stuck in a T-pose, named Arms Bobo. As you can imagine, this poses significant challenges, forcing them to rely on their fluffy little dogs for support. It’s a children’s game about embracing your uniqueness—I played it with my son—and it’s both amusing and eccentric, featuring songs about giraffes who enjoy making sandwiches. I adore games that come with surprises, and if I asked all of you to guess the ending, I bet none would be close.
Available on: PS5, Xbox, PC Estimated playtime: 5 hours
What to read
Seize the chance… Remy Siu (left) and NHI accept the Peabody Award at 1000xResist. Photo: Charlie Galley/Getty Images
1000xResist is a critically acclaimed sci-fi game that addresses the immigration experience and the price of political resistance, and it was awarded a Peabody Award this week. The creators’ acceptance speech resonated: “I encourage the gaming industry to invest in marginalized voices and to seek to make a difference. I continuously take opportunities. This art form is still in its infancy; it’s too soon to define it.”
Keith Stuart wrote about the events largely overlooked at Midnight launch party—Only Smyths Toys is hosting the Midnight release for the Switch 2. Have you ever attended one of these events? If so, please share your experience— I vividly recall feeling both excited and embarrassed waiting for the Wii on Prince Street in Edinburgh as a teenager.
The developers at OpenAI are very proud of their latest artificial “intelligence” model, which allows you to play Pokémon Red. However, it took me over 80 hours to obtain just three gym badges, as we try to overlook the environmental impacts that AI has on video games.
When Imran Khan suffered a stroke last year, he lost his ability to play video games. His poignant essay discussed the role of Kaizo Mario (Super Difficult Hacking Mario Level) in his recovery.
“At this moment, I’m hugging you while he naps on the couch for three months and I played the Blue Prince. This might be the ultimate postnatal game: It has minimal background sound and music, allows me to pause anytime, and carries zero risk. It also presents fascinating storylines and incredible puzzles. You find yourself deciphering letters and speaking out loud for math puzzles. (Do you get algebra in 3 months?) Your Article [about Nintendo during naptime] made me feel guilty. Are there any other updated tips for similar games discovered after eight years in the postnatal phase?”
During my time with a little one, I engaged in two types of games: one that takes about 5 hours to complete in a single evening, or endlessly zoning out with titles like Stardew Valley and Animal Crossing. It didn’t matter if I was “achieving” anything. My brain was often fatigued, making it hard to follow linear plots. However, that doesn’t suit everyone—my friend Sarah became engrossed in Grand Theft Auto during her baby’s naps.
I became hooked on exploitative mobile games, which I do not recommend—stay away if you have a vulnerable brain. You’ll find yourself spending countless hours on virtual goodies and splurging cash for dopamine. Something like Unpacking or A Little to the Left might soothe your puzzle-thirsty mind without being too overwhelming (plus, they’re brief). To all gamer moms out there: what games did you enjoy in those early months of parenthood?
If you have a question for the block or anything to share about the newsletter— please reach out at pushbuttons@theguardian.com.
Nintendo recently announced the Switch 2 right after releasing its newsletter last week, accompanied by an unexpected revelation. A brief trailer (watch here) provides the only known details at this point. While the appearance of the device is revealed, other significant aspects remain undisclosed. It is speculated that Nintendo plans to host a more substantial announcement event in April. The trailer’s premature release follows numerous leaks about the console, omitting the release date and game specifics.
Given the lack of detailed information, analyzing the Switch 2 feels speculative. It is noted that this is a refined model of the original Switch, boasting improved size, power, and new features. Unlike groundbreaking releases such as the motion-controlled Wii or the original Switch in 2017, which featured hybrid functionality, the Switch 2 lacks innovative gimmicks like the 3DS’ augmented reality camera. However, a surge in hybrid consoles from other companies since 2017, such as Steam Deck and PlayStation’s Portal, suggests a competitive market.
Nintendo’s challenge lies in enticing existing console owners to upgrade. Despite the company’s extensive game library catering to families, Nintendo may not hinge its success on selling millions of new consoles within the first year. With ventures like Mario movies, Universal Studios tie-ins, a new museum, and the enduring popularity of the Switch, Nintendo’s influence in the industry continues to burgeon, reducing its reliance on core hardware sales.
Nintendo’s pragmatic business approach, characterized by its substantial cash reserves, sets it apart from many Western counterparts accustomed to high-risk product launches. Holding significant assets worth billions, Nintendo’s long-term outlook ensures its sustainability in the face of occasional setbacks. This strategic resilience contrasts with analysts’ predictions of the company becoming a mere third-party game publisher, securing Nintendo’s relevance in the market.
Despite the uncertainties surrounding the Switch 2’s debut, Nintendo remains resilient against existential threats. By refining existing concepts rather than radically innovating, Nintendo can explore unconventional projects like the Alarmo alarm clock and retain creativity in its game development. As the industry thrives on compelling gameplay experiences, the success of the Switch 2 hinges on upcoming releases like Breath of the Wild and potential new entries in classic Nintendo franchises.
For updates on gaming trends, click here. Explore exciting titles like Lonely Mountains: Snow Riders, a challenging skiing game, and stay informed about industry developments in our news section. Engage with fellow gamers in our interactive polls and share your thoughts and suggestions with us at pushbuttons@theguardian.com.
The PlayStation 5 Pro was announced in September, and people immediately reacted in disbelief at the £699/$699 price tag without a disc drive. Accounting for inflation, it’s the second most expensive console ever released, surpassed only by the PlayStation 3, which quickly dropped in price once it turned out no one wanted it. do a side job can afford one. This is an addition, not a replacement, to the original PS5 model. All games released so far will work on the Pro, and all future PS5 games will work on both models.
For your money, you get an upgraded GPU (graphics processing unit) that’s 45% more powerful overall than the original PS5. AI upscaling makes images more detailed. Advanced ray tracing improves lighting. Simply put, all PS5 games should look better and be faster.
My partner and I bought an extra disk drive last week to top up the 2TB of storage (additional cost is £100, but it’s currently out of stock). Context: I primarily play games on a Steam deck or Nintendo Switch, and I only see the difference between 30FPS and 60FPS. I appreciate gorgeous games – I was impressed with God of War and Ratchet and Clank on PS5 – but graphical performance isn’t that important to me. My partner, on the other hand, is a lifelong early adopter and PC gamer. very invested in his technology. This is our verdict.
The idea behind this console upgrade is to eliminate any compromises. The original PS5’s graphics options let you choose fidelity and performance: how good everything looks and how fast everything moves. Fidelity provides better lighting and detail for each scene, but at a lower frame rate. Choosing Performance will give you a higher frame rate and feel smoother while playing, but it will turn off some of the flashy lighting effects and detail. PS5 Pro removes the compromises and allows you to get more detail at higher frame rates.
Whether you can actually see this difference depends a lot on your TV. For example, if you don’t have a 4K TV, this console makes no sense at all. The difference may not be as big as you might expect, as most high-end TVs now have a number of built-in effects and features that smooth out frame rates and improve the look and performance of what you’re playing. yeah. Personally, as someone who hasn’t invested in any high-end technology, I can see and feel small but noticeable differences when comparing the same games on PS5 and Pro on a 4K TV. My partner finds the contrast more obvious because his eye for these things is better trained.
This lack of compromise is what tech-minded gamers expected from this generation of consoles in the first place, so it’s nice to finally see it. Indeed, I think the ideal customer for the PS5 Pro is someone who held off on purchasing a PS5 because they felt it was a poor upgrade from their PS4. Most people aren’t likely to play PS5 exclusive games like Spider-Man 2 or Horizon Forbidden West again just because they look a little better on the upgraded console. However, even if you’ve never played these games in the first place, you can now enjoy them at their best.
Sony’s attractive hardware design continues with PlayStation 5 Pro Photo provided by: Sony Interactive Entertainment
Speaking of gaming at its best, the console has a feature called PS5 Pro Game Boost that also boosts all 8,500+ backwards-compatible PlayStation 4 games. Some of PS4’s best games have already been remastered specifically for PS5, such as The Last of Us Parts I and II and Horizon Zero Dawn, but many games have yet to be remastered., has benefited greatly from this upgrade. The difference here is obvious to everyone.
Sony typically releases these upgraded consoles right after the midpoint of the PlayStation’s lifespan, so you can assume that you’ll get three to four years of use out of the PS5 Pro before the PlayStation 6 arrives. As for whether it’s worth the money? If you already have a really good TV, like to use the latest technology, and haven’t played all the PS5 games worth playing yet, like my partner, You will be satisfied. It’s more of a convenience than a necessity. If you, like me, are hesitant about paying this much for a gaming console, rest assured you’re not missing out on much.
circleNow that summer is over and the skies are starting to turn grey in preparation for six months of rain, you might be thinking more seriously about video games. September and October are when we see some of the biggest releases of the year, so you’ll likely be spending a lot of evenings hiding from the world while playing Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 or Mario Party Jamboree. If your gaming setup is starting to get a little stale and you’re looking to give it a serious seasonal upgrade, here are some suggestions.
tv set
If you have a PS5 or Xbox Series X, you’ll need at least a 4K TV, but also a model that supports a 120Hz refresh rate, which provides super smooth and fluid picture quality in compatible games. Your TV will need at least one HDMI 2.1 port, and you’ll need a 2.1 HDMI compatible cable to connect your console.
Support for High Dynamic Range (HDR) lighting is also a must. This is a technology that produces more detail and color in both high and low brightness. Confusingly, there are multiple versions. HDR10 is the basic version supported by both PS5 and Xbox. However, if you have a Microsoft machine, you’ll also get Dolby Vision, which is basically an improved version of HDR. These days, almost all TVs have a special game mode or game optimizer that turns off unnecessary image processing effects to reduce input lag and improve response times, but it’s still worth checking exactly what the TV you’re thinking of buying offers in this regard.
Recommended: LG C4 Series
LG C4 Series OLED TV Photo: LG
I recently tested one of these for a month and really liked it. The C4 is LG’s latest mid-range OLED set, with amazingly sharp images, vibrant colors, and support for Dolby Vision, HDR, and a 120Hz refresh rate. I tested it with a variety of titles, from Elden Ring to Helldivers 2, and they all looked beautiful. The Game mode is particularly good, allowing users to tweak the settings depending on the type of game they’re playing. You can even connect your PC and use it as a monitor, with a 144Hz option and support for Nvidia G-Sync and AMD FreeSync technologies that help maintain smooth frame rates when playing demanding action games. If it’s a bit too expensive, the Samsung Q80D series is a very good alternative, but it’s hard to beat the LG C4.
monitor
If you play on PC instead of console and want to update your monitor, you need to think about the three R’s: refresh rate (the number of frames the display can show per second, measured in Hz), resolution (the detail of the image, measured in pixels), and response time (the time it takes each pixel to react to a change in the image, measured in milliseconds). What you need depends on the type of games you play. If you like fast-paced shooters, refresh rate and response time are the most important factors. If you like graphically rich adventure games, resolution is a key consideration. For general play, look for a model with at least a 144Hz refresh rate, 1440p resolution, and a response time of around 5ms.
You should also think about what type of panel your new monitor uses (VA, TN, IPS, OLED, etc., each with their own pros and cons – here’s a good guide. here), HDR, Nvidia G-Sync, AMD FreeSync, and other technologies.
Recommended: This one is tough. I still have my 5 year old Acer Predator and it still performs great, but I also have the much newer Samsung Odyssey, LG UltraGear and Gigabyte Aorus and they’re all great. Acer, Dell and MSI all make very capable low cost displays.
Headset
What you’re looking for here is comfort and quality, especially if you’re going to play for long periods of time. We also recommend noise cancellation (if you’re playing in a noisy living room) and support for virtual surround sound technologies such as Dolby Atmos. This not only enhances the atmosphere of the game, but also helps if you’re playing an online shooter and want to hear where your enemies are coming from. A good, clear microphone is also essential if you want to chat with friends while you play. You should also consider whether you want a wired or wireless headset and whether the model is compatible with your console.
It’s that time again. The clocks have turned back and many of us are reaching for SAD lamps, vitamin D supplements, and carb-heavy one-pots to get us through the long, dark winter nights. But perhaps there is another way to welcome the change of seasons.
What happens if you embrace the darkness? Darkness at the right time and in the right amount helps our bodies rest and heal, optimizes cognition and mental health, and lowers the risk of various diseases.
That’s because our circadian rhythm, or internal body clock, is triggered not only by light, but also by the lack of light. “To optimize your sleep, you need to make it as dark as possible and have as few distractions as possible,” he says. Professor Victoria RevellHe researches circadian physiology at the Surrey Sleep Research Center.
“We know that constantly disrupted sleep impacts health. It’s associated with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, increased cancer risk, and more.”
In another study at Harvard University, blood sugar levels rise When exposed to light at night. Artificial sources of blue light, such as smartphones and similar devices, are thought to have the same stimulating effect on our bodies as sunlight.
Research on this is still inconclusive, but in one 2017 study, researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder took groups of volunteers away from city lights and camping without smartphones or flashlights. I went. The only additional lighting allowed was a campfire.
As a result of the research, Camping trip 'reset' volunteers' biological clocks, people sleep and wake up according to their circadian rhythms. Like many animals, humans' natural sleep-wake cycle evolved in sync with our day and night patterns.
And just as morning light stimulates alertness and supports immune function and mental health, your body also responds to darkness. (For example, melatonin, also known as the Dracula hormone) is produced by the pineal gland in direct response to darkness.
In a Colorado study, campers started producing melatonin two hours earlier. “Melatonin is involved in opening the 'sleep gate,'” Revell says. “It's the beginning of the process of relaxing and preparing for sleep.” It’s also the subject of research into a variety of health conditions.
Although the picture is incomplete, higher levels of melatonin are associated with a lower risk of heart disease and certain cancers. If you suffer from a lack of darkness, switching to permanent dark mode is also not a solution.
Studies have shown that night shift workers and people confined to darkness are at higher risk of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity. In other words, we need both light and darkness, and we need them at the right time.
Some researchers say the solution is a kind of “paleoillumination” – living like our ancestors by making the most of sunlight during the day and keeping it dark at night. suggests. As night approaches, how about a lightbulb moment?
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