A corrective approach to alter a man’s microbiome prevented excessive alcohol production in his body.
Science Photo Library / Alamy
A Massachusetts man experienced severe inebriation due to his intestines autonomously producing alcohol, a condition known as autobrewer syndrome. His recovery began after ingesting fecal bacteria from a healthy donor.
This retired U.S. Marine, in his 60s, faced unusual symptoms following multiple antibiotic treatments for prostate inflammation. Until then, he maintained good health and only occasionally drank alcohol. His sudden, overwhelming intoxication left him disoriented and lethargic.
He sought help at emergency rooms repeatedly, but medical staff were skeptical about his claims of not drinking. Eventually, a diagnosis of autobrewer syndrome—a rare condition where gut microbes produce excessive alcohol—was confirmed.
His severe inebriation hindered routine activities, and he even required breathalyzer locks on his vehicles to avoid legal issues.
After connecting with a patient support group, he discovered fecal transplants could potentially treat his condition. This led him to contact Dr. Elizabeth Homan from Massachusetts General Hospital.
Initially, Dr. Homan dismissed his voicemail messages, as he sounded intoxicated. Eventually, the man’s wife reached out, explaining the situation, which prompted a collaboration with Dr. Bernd Schnabl, an expert on autobrewer syndrome. Together, they planned a fecal transplant for him.
Prior to the procedure, Homan, Schnabl, and their team conducted a comprehensive study on the causes of autobrewer syndrome. They analyzed stool samples from 22 patients with the condition and 21 healthy relatives, looking for variations in gut bacteria. “Our lab had a distinct smell,” Schnabl recollects.
The research revealed that fecal samples from patients produced significant alcohol when cultured, likely due to high levels of specific intestinal bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which ferment sugars to create alcohol. Previous cases had primarily linked the syndrome to excessive yeast growth.
To treat the Massachusetts man, Homan administered oral capsules derived from a healthy male donor’s fecal matter, known for having an optimal gut microbiome. “This donor has been carefully selected and is a personal trainer who prioritizes fitness,” she explains. When the capsules were analyzed, researchers noted exceptional gut microbiota within them.
Gradually, the man’s autobrewer syndrome resolved as the harmful alcohol-producing bacteria in his gut were replaced with healthier strains from the donor. “One of the highlights of this case was meeting his daughter, a medical school graduate, who expressed gratitude for bringing her ‘old dad back,'” Homan shared.
Schnabl mentions that most individuals likely produce minimal alcohol in their intestines due to the presence of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. However, significantly elevated levels lead to inebriating alcohol production, often triggered by long-term antibiotic use that disrupts the microbiome, which was the case for this patient.
Currently, Homan and Schnabl are conducting a large-scale trial to assess the effectiveness of oral fecal transplants for other patients with autobrewer syndrome.
The chronicles of medical history demonstrate that the human body is remarkably resilient. Numerous documented cases illustrate this, including that of a French man who was discovered alive in 2007 with 90 percent of his brain missing.
This 44-year-old man was leading a typical life when it was revealed that he had severe hydrocephalus, a condition where cerebrospinal fluid replaces brain tissue.
His case exemplifies biological redundancy and adaptability, as remaining tissues compensate for lost functions (primarily through neuroplasticity).
Similar adaptations can occur with paired organs, like the lungs, kidneys, and testicles. When one organ fails, the remaining one can assume both functions.
In many instances, even after critical organ loss, advanced medical techniques can keep individuals alive.
For instance, a young American man carried a functioning artificial heart in his backpack for 555 days awaiting a transplant after his own was removed.
In some “pneumothorax cases,” surgeons can remove a patient’s heart and lungs, substituting them with a life support system known as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
There are instances of individuals living without several organs.
The chronicles of medical history illustrate the incredible resilience of the human body – Image courtesy of Robin Boyden
Some patients with stomach cancer may need multiple digestive organs removed, including the full stomach, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, and colon.
Survival is possible in these situations through a combination of enzyme supplements, a tailored diet, parenteral nutrition, and sometimes insulin supplementation.
Additional internal organs that can be lived without include the gallbladder, bladder, thyroid, and appendix.
While it’s uncertain if there’s a maximum number of organs one can live without simultaneously, losing several organs in a single incident often leads to death due to blood loss, infection, or severe trauma.
This article is in response to Miriam Russell of Hull’s inquiry: “How many organs can you live without?”
If you have questions, please email us at:questions@sciencefocus.com or reach out viaFacebook,Twitter, orInstagramPage (please include your name and location).
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A man has become the seventh individual to rid himself of HIV after receiving a stem cell transplant for blood cancer. Notably, he was the second case among seven to receive stem cells that weren’t resistant to the virus, reinforcing the idea that resistant cells may not be essential for HIV treatment.
“Understanding that treatment can occur without this resistance offers us additional avenues for combating HIV,” remarks Christian Gabler at the Free University of Berlin.
So far, five individuals have been cleared of HIV following transplants from donors possessing mutations in both copies of a gene responsible for CCR5, a protein that HIV targets to infect immune cells. Scientists have drawn conclusions that having two copies of a mutation that eradicates CCR5 from immune cells is crucial for eliminating HIV. “It was previously thought that the use of HIV-resistant stem cells was key,” states Gabler.
However, last year, a sixth instance emerged, known as the Geneva patient, who was declared free of the virus. His infection persisted for over two years after receiving stem cells that lacked the CCR5 mutation, indicating that CCR5 might not be the complete narrative, though many scientists suggest that two years without viral infection may not suffice to confirm an actual cure, Gabler notes.
The recent cases bolster the hypothesis that the Geneva patient has indeed been cured. The research includes a male who received stem cells in October 2015 to address leukemia, a blood cancer characterized by uncontrolled growth of immune cells. At the time, the patient was 51 years old and was infected with HIV. During the treatment, he underwent chemotherapy to eliminate a majority of his immune cells, allowing the donor’s stem cells to generate a healthier immune system.
Ideally, the man would have received HIV-resistant stem cells; however, these were unavailable, leading doctors to use cells with one typical and one mutated copy of the CCR5 gene. During this time, the patient was undergoing conventional HIV care known as antiretroviral therapy (ART), a regimen of medications that suppress the virus to undetectable levels, preventing transmission and reducing the likelihood of donor cells becoming infected.
Approximately three years post-transplant, he opted to discontinue ART. “He felt that he had waited long enough after the stem cell transplant and believed his cancer was in remission, so he anticipated a positive outcome from the transplant,” Gabler explained.
Shortly thereafter, tests revealed no traces of the virus in the man’s blood samples. Since then, he has remained free of the virus for seven years and three months, qualifying him as “cured.” He holds the record for the second-longest duration HIV-free amongst the seven declared cases, achieving this status longer than some by around a dozen years. “It’s astonishing that a decade ago he was very likely facing death from cancer, and now he has conquered a terminal diagnosis of a lingering viral infection without any medication. He is in good health,” Gabler remarked.
This discovery challenges our perceptions of what it entails to treat HIV through this method. “We once believed that transplantation required a donor without CCR5, but now it seems that’s not the case,” points out Ravindra Gupta from the University of Cambridge, who was not part of the study.
It’s generally assumed that the success of such treatments hinges on the inability of the virus to hide within remaining immune cells of the recipient after chemotherapy, thus preventing infection or replication in the donor’s cells. “Essentially, you deplete the pool of host cells that the virus can infect,” argues Gabler.
Nevertheless, Gabler speculates that the latest cases imply a potential cure can be achieved as long as non-resistant donor cells can eliminate the recipient’s remaining original immune cells before the virus has a chance to spread. Such immune responses often arise from variations in the proteins that the two cell sets display. These, he notes, enable donor cells to recognize the remaining recipient cells as a threat that must be eradicated.
The findings indicate a wider array of stem cell transplants might offer the possibility of curing HIV than previously believed, including those that do not exhibit two copies of the CCR5 mutation, according to Gabler.
However, for this to be effective, several factors must align, such as the genetic compatibility between the recipient and donor to ensure the donor’s cells can swiftly eradicate the recipient’s cells. Additionally, in the most recent case, the man possessed one copy of the CCR5 mutation, which may have modified his immune cell dynamics throughout his body, aiding in the eradication of the virus, Gabler noted.
This suggests that most individuals undergoing stem cell transplants for HIV or blood cancers should ideally receive HIV-resistant stem cells, as emphasized by Gabler.
It’s crucial to recognize that individuals with HIV who do not have cancer will not gain from stem cell transplants, as these procedures are highly risky and prone to life-threatening infections, Gabler warns. Most experts agree that adhering to ART (typically taken in pill form daily) is substantially safer and more practical for halting HIV’s spread. This approach allows many to lead longer, healthier lives. Moreover, a newly available medication, lenacapavir, offers nearly complete protection against HIV with just two injections annually.
Despite this, research continues on treating HIV through gene editing of immune cells and exploring preventive vaccines.
Have you ever turned to Wikipedia for information? If so, there’s a high likelihood that you’ve come across contributions from Stephen Pruitt. Under his elaborate pen name “Ser Amantio di Nicolao,” Pruitt has amassed over 6 million edits and authored more than 33,000 articles – the highest number for any individual in the almost 25-year lifespan of the site.
Since initiating his editing journey in 2004, Pruitt has subtly emerged as one of the most significant figures on the internet. He is responsible for at least one edit on a third of all English entries, tackling a wide range of topics from historical figures to refining grammar, citations, and formatting.
In 2017, Time magazine recognized him as one of the 25 most impactful people online, sharing the honor with figures like Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian.
Mr. Pruitt holds such a pivotal role in Wikipedia that the platform’s founder, Jimmy Wales, has personally met him and referred to him as “a very prolific editor.”
Wales emphasized that Wikipedia’s strength relies not only on its most active contributors but also on the variety of editorial styles that keep the site thriving.
“We aim to move away from the notion of ‘edit count’ as a measure of activity,” Wales commented to BBC Science Focus.
“Clearly, if someone has six million edits, they are an extremely active Wikipedian. However, there are others who edit less frequently, taking time to do research before returning to contribute thoughtfully, which is equally crucial, unlike merely performing maintenance with scripts and tools.”
“We require all types of contributors to compile this body of knowledge.”
Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales hailed Stephen Pruitt’s contributions as “absolutely incredible.” – Credit: Getty
Pruitt was born in San Antonio, Texas, in 1984, raised in Virginia, and earned a degree in art history from the College of William & Mary. His inaugural Wikipedia entry focused on his distant relative, Peter Francisco, a Revolutionary War hero known as “Virginia Hercules.”
Now, Pruitt dedicates several hours each day to editing, often utilizing software tools to automate repetitive tasks. He is also an active participant in the Women in Red project, which strives to bridge the gender gap on Wikipedia by creating entries for notable women who lack representation.
“Sometimes it’s odd to think that a third of Wikipedia was contributed by one individual,” says Wales. “Well, in reality, one person has contributed to a third of it, which is astounding. But his contributions largely consist of refining grammar, ensuring accurate spelling, and fixing references – the technical aspects that enhance its quality, which is crucial.”
When questioned by CBS Morning in 2019 about his dedication to Wikipedia, Pruitt simply stated, “I’m captivated by the idea of providing free access to all information. My mother grew up in the Soviet Union, making me acutely aware of what it means to make knowledge and information freely available.”
Keith Thomas (right) was able to control other people’s hands.
Matthew Ribasi/Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
A paralyzed individual can now move and sense the hands of others as if they were his own due to an innovative ‘telepathic’ brain implant. “We’ve established a mind-body connection between two distinct individuals,” explains Chad Bouton from the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research in New York.
Bouton theorizes this method could serve as a rehabilitation tool following spinal cord injuries, enabling paralyzed individuals to collaborate and potentially allowing shared experiences from a distance.
Bouton and his team collaborated with Keith Thomas, a man in his 40s who became paralyzed from the chest down after a diving accident in July 2020, losing all movement and sensation in his hands.
In a prior study in 2023, researchers inserted five sets of small electrodes into the part of Thomas’s brain responsible for movement and sensation in his right hand, enabling them to monitor his neural activity through a device affixed to his skull.
By processing these signals through a computer equipped with an artificial intelligence model, the researchers deciphered the neural activity and relayed signals wirelessly to electrodes on Thomas’ forearm, prompting muscle contractions and relaxations that allowed him to move his hand. Thomas also used force sensors on his hands, transmitting signals back to his brain implant, thereby creating a sense of touch. Consequently, he was able to use his mind to pick up and feel objects in his hands for the first time in years.
Now, the team has adapted a similar system that enables Thomas to control and sense through the hands of others. In one experiment, a non-disabled woman was fitted with forearm electrodes and numerous force sensors on her thumb and index finger. Although she did not attempt to move, Thomas was able to open and close her hand by merely imagining the action.
He could also perceive the sensation of her fingers gripping a baseball, a soft foam ball, and a firmer ball in his own hand, distinguishing between them based on their hardness while blindfolded. “It definitely feels strange,” Thomas remarked. “You’ll eventually get accustomed to it.”
Though Thomas could only identify the different balls with 64% accuracy, Bouton believes this figure could be enhanced by optimizing sensor locations and numbers on his hands. They also could not discern the shape of the balls, but Bouton is hopeful that additional brain electrodes and force sensors might enable them to recognize various objects.
In another similar trial, Thomas assisted a paralyzed woman named Kathy DeNapoli in picking up a can and drinking from it, a task she struggled to perform independently due to limited finger movement. “It was genuinely remarkable, how you can assist someone simply by thinking about it,” Thomas expressed.
Electrodes implanted in Keith Thomas’ brain are wired to a computer
Matthew Ribasi/Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
After several months of working with Thomas, DeNapoli’s grip strength nearly doubled, according to Bouton. DeNapoli’s paralysis isn’t so severe that receiving invasive surgery is morally questionable. While similar gains in grip strength can be achieved through conventional treatments like electrical muscle and spinal cord stimulation, Thomas and DeNapoli found collaborating far more appealing than rehabilitating alone, Bouton added.
“Just conversing about things like, ‘How’s your weekend going?’ can be beneficial. It enhances your self-esteem and theirs,” Thomas states. Bouton shared that the team intends to explore this approach with more individuals next year.
Rob Tyler, who has paralysis and is a lay member of the scientific committee of the spinal cord injury charity Inspire Foundation, perceives potential value in this method for specific paralyzed patients..
“I view this as a convenient option,” he states. “It’s enjoyable to collaborate with other patients who likely share similar experiences. It can greatly enhance someone’s quality of life.” He emphasized that finding the right combination of people with compatible outlooks and motivations will be critical.
Bouton admits numerous ethical concerns regarding who could benefit from this method must be addressed before it can receive broader medical approval, which he aims to achieve within the next decade.
Nonetheless, Bouton asserts that such technology may have applications beyond medical use, such as allowing non-disabled individuals to remotely control or experience sensations through others. “This could represent a new frontier for human connection,” he suggests.
However, it opens up a plethora of ethical dilemmas. “Is it beneficial or detrimental for society if people can control and feel through others?” questions Harris Akram from University College London Hospital. “I can envision using your body to harm another individual, or controlling someone to perpetrate a crime, and then claiming, ‘That wasn’t me.’
TTake a look at Sam Altman. Seriously, check Google Images, and you’ll notice an abundance of photos featuring the endearing Lost Puppy from Silicon Valley, showcasing the OpenAI chief sporting a clever grin. Yet, I suggest hiding the lower half of his face in these images. Suddenly, Sam’s expression takes on the haunting gaze of the boyfriend of a missing woman, pleading for her return: “Please come home, Sheila. We’re worried about you, and we just want you back.”
Don’t be alarmed if the humor feels misplaced, crude, or somewhat manipulative. I rely on OpenAI’s guiding principle: reciprocity. Content creators must formalize and painstakingly select subjects for use in generated content. outside to be utilized in any manner users see fit. I haven’t received any word from Sam, leading me to believe I know precisely where he is because I placed Sheila there. After all, he seems to fit the archetype that often accompanies the term “visibly.”
For Sam, the past fortnight has revolved around the debut of the AI video generator Sora 2 (a remarkable enhancement from the Sora of just ten months prior) and his entanglement in issues surrounding copyrighted content. Additionally, there were announcements about further interconnected transactions involving OpenAI and chip manufacturers like: Nvidia and AMD. This has led to the OpenAI frenzy, with total transaction volume surpassing $1 trillion just this year. While you can enjoy videos showcasing meticulously designed characters manipulated into digital puppets by uncreative, bigoted individuals, it also means that with OpenAI, you could lose your home in a disastrous financial collapse if the bubble bursts.
I don’t wish to offend the creators of Sora. I’ve strolled through art galleries and realized that if I were to deface an artwork with a ridiculous doodle, it would surprisingly add value; hence, if I didn’t want it, I wouldn’t have exposed it to the public. Moreover, none of the tech giants seem to lead a civilized life, so they probably cannot fathom any creative value worth preserving from being tarnished for profit. If you’ve followed Sam’s frequent reading lists, you’ll see it’s akin to the “Business Philosophy” section of a mediocre airport bookstore. This week, they mainly wanted to convey that Sora 2 is about being cool and fun. “Seeing your feed filled with memes about yourself isn’t as bizarre as you might think,” Sam assured us. So all is well! Though, I think it’s beneficial to note that while you’re inundated with simulated revenge content in a modern-day version of Byzantium, you’re also one of the most influential individuals globally profiting immensely from it. confuse “guardrail.”
I’ve heard people propose that OpenAI’s motto should be “It’s better to ask for forgiveness than permission,” but that misplaces the priority. Its real motto appears to be, “We do what we wish, and you simply deal with it.” Consider Altman’s recent political trajectory. “For those familiar with German history in the 1930s” Sam forewarned back in 2016, reflecting on Trump’s actions. It seems he has reconciled this concern in time to join. Donald Trump’s second inauguration. Perhaps, to extend his well-crafted analogy, it’s due to him being among the entrepreneurs welcomed into the Prime Minister’s office to claim their portion of the gains. “Thank you for being such a pro-business, pro-innovation president,” Sam effused to Trump at a recent White House dinner for tech executives. “It’s a refreshing change.” Unsurprisingly, the Trump administration has chosen to evade AI regulation entirely.
On the flip side, recall what Sam and his skeptical comrades stated earlier this year when it was suggested that the Chinese AI chatbot DeepSeek might have leveraged some of OpenAI’s work. His organization issued a concerned statement, asserting, “We are aware of and investigating indications that DeepSeek may have improperly extracted our models. We will provide further details as we learn more.” “We are taking proactive and assertive measures to safeguard our technology.” Interestingly, OpenAI appears to be the only entity on earth with the ability to combat AI theft.
This week, Hollywood talent agencies took the initiative to coax some form of temporary silence from Altman. I posted flannel—if not in riches, then certainly in striving to establish a “new kind of engagement” with those he has openly referred to as “rights holders.” Many of us remember just a short while ago, when rights holders held all the power. Those who possess rights. In other words, the hint lies within the terminology. However, Sam embodies the post-light era. The question arises: if he is bestowing creative rights, can we genuinely believe he’s not also conferring other types of rights?
OpenAI desires what all nurturing platforms ultimately aim for: users to remain within their realm indefinitely. It is clearly poised to become the new default homepage of the internet, much like Meta once was. Are childhood privacy catastrophes, election manipulation controversies, and child exploitation crises not far off?
Because, incredibly, we have already traversed this life cycle. But I suppose we must revisit it, right? Or more accurately, since Sam’s company is advancing at an unprecedented pace, we have already done it again. Initially, we admire the enigmatic engineer Pied Piper as a brilliant and unconventional altruist, only to later uncover that he is not as he appears and that his technology poses greater risks than we comprehended, leading to our failure to regulate it, rendering us the victims. In many ways, this mirrors a poor AI reinterpretation of a film we’ve already witnessed. If Altman’s model can learn, why can’t we?
Marina Hyde is a columnist for the Guardian
A year at Westminster: John Crace, Marina Hyde, and Pippa Crellard On Tuesday, December 2nd, Crace, Hyde, and Crellard will reflect on this remarkable year alongside special guests. It will be streamed live from the Barbican in London and available worldwide. Reserve your ticket here or on guardian live
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The individual who shared deepfake pornographic images of a well-known Australian figure has been heavily fined in the initial legal case for sending a “strong message.”
On Friday, a federal court mandated that Anthony Rotondo, also known as Antonio, pay a penalty of $343,500 along with legal costs after the online regulator, Esafiti Commissioner, filed a lawsuit against him nearly two years ago.
Rotondo was responsible for posting the images on a website named Mrdeepfakes.com.
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Regulators maintained that substantial civil penalties were essential to underscore the severity of violations against online safety laws and the harm inflicted upon women who are victims of image-based abuse.
“This action sends a strong message regarding the repercussions for individuals who engage in image-based abuse through deepfakes,” the watchdog stated late Friday.
“Esafety is profoundly concerned about the creation and distribution of non-consensual explicit deepfake images, as these can lead to significant psychological and emotional distress.”
Commissioner Julie Inman Grant filed a case against Rotondo in federal court in 2023 due to his non-compliance with a deletion notice, which was ineffective as he is not an Australian resident.
“If you believe you’re in the right, I’ll secure an arrest warrant,” he said.
Following the court’s order for Rotondo to remove the images and refrain from sharing them, he sent them via email to 50 addresses, including the Esafety Commissioner and various media outlets.
Commissioners initiated federal court proceedings shortly after police ascertained that Rotondo had traveled from the Philippines to the Gold Coast.
Larry Ellison, the co-founder of Oracle, is having a remarkable year. With his friend Donald Trump residing in the White House, and his son, David Ellison, taking the helm of the esteemed media company CBS, he recently outpaced his partner Elon Musk to claim the title of “The World’s Richest Person.”
The buzz around Oracle’s stock has further boosted his wealth, bringing Ellison’s net worth to an impressive $393 billion, overtaking Musk’s $384 billion.
While he may not have the same popularity as Musk, Ellison’s impact on Silicon Valley and the political landscape is significant. He is renowned for his extravagant lifestyle, which includes a massive yacht, a private jet, multiple marriages, and ownership of the entire island of Lanai in Hawaii.
At 81, this tech mogul has built a fortune through software development since the 1970s. He co-founded Oracle after securing a two-year contract to develop a database for the CIA. Academy of Achievement. Oracle has grown into a tech giant, creating software for Fortune 500 companies worldwide and making strides in cloud computing. The rise of artificial intelligence has further benefited the company, leading to fruitful partnerships with OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT.
“AI is a much bigger deal than the Industrial Revolution, electricity, and everything that has come before,” Ellison emphasized during an interview with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair in February.
Having served as Oracle’s CEO for 37 years before becoming Chief Technology Officer in 2014, Ellison continues to lead the board and retains over 40% ownership of the company. Notably, Oracle’s headquarters relocated from Silicon Valley to Austin, Texas, in 2020.
In addition to Oracle, Ellison was on Tesla’s board from 2018 to 2022, holding shares in Musk’s electric vehicle company. According to Forbes, he also owns nearly 50% of Paramount Skydance, a media conglomerate managed by his son David. The company encompasses CBS, MTV, Paramount Pictures, among others. Young Ellison claims that media firms stay clear of political affiliations, yet he is close to Bari Weiss, a controversial figure who co-founded the Free Press to head CBS News.
Ellison’s Connections to Trump and Netanyahu
Ellison has deep ties to the Republican Party and a close relationship with Trump, dating back to his first term. Ellison has often dined at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort and met him in the Oval Office. Oracle has positioned itself as a lead buyer of popular social media platforms as Trump has delayed a Supreme Court ruling that could ban TikTok unless it is sold.
“In Larry, in Larry Ellison, that goes far beyond technology,” Trump remarked in a press conference shortly after taking office. “He’s a great guy and a great businessman.”
Ellison is also closely connected to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and has made substantial contributions to the Israeli military through a nonprofit benefiting Israeli Defense Forces. In 2017, he made a record donation of $16.6 million. Oracle did not respond to inquiries from the Guardian about any recent donations.
Ellison has hosted Netanyahu and numerous high-profile officials and celebrities on his extensive estate in Lanai. According to Bloomberg, he purchased 98% of the island in 2012, transforming it into a luxury Four Seasons Resort and a hydroponic farm that produces lettuce and other vegetables. Local residents have shared their concerns over the rapid transformation of their island from a sleepy military base to an ultra-rich destination.
Musk, a close friend and competitor of Ellison in the realm of wealth, is a regular visitor to Lanai and considers Ellison a mentor. During a recent podcast with Texas Senator Ted Cruz, Musk referred to Ellison as one of the smartest individuals he’s ever encountered.
“Larry Ellison is incredibly intelligent,” Musk noted. “I believe he is one of the smartest people.”
Las Vegas – This year’s Burning Man festival attendees have not had much cooperation from Mother Nature.
Amid fierce sandstorms, high temperatures, and humidity over the weekend, there’s a looming threat of rain and potential flooding in the coming days, marking a chaotic start to the annual event in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert.
A powerful sandstorm with winds reaching 50 mph swept through Black Rock City on Saturday, creating disorder at campsites and causing significant travel delays in the area. The National Weather Service issued a Dust Storm Advisory, citing a “blowing dust wall” heading north that evening.
According to a Burning Man spokesperson, NBC News reported four minor injuries related to the wind and dust.
The storm caused traffic disruptions due to strong winds and reduced visibility, leading to the closure of Black Rock City gates. For those already inside, swirling dust overturned many campsites and scattered personal belongings.
“If you’re in Black Rock City, secure your camp and refrain from driving,” warned the official Burning Man account monitoring conditions both inside and outside Black Rock City. This was shared on x on Saturday.
Participants described the winds as relentless for over an hour, remarking, “The desert is always trying to kill you.” They expressed that it was “arguably the most frightening experience” at Burning Man. This sentiment was shared on Facebook.
Around 70,000 individuals are expected to attend the festival, which continues until September 1st.
On the festival’s first day, northern Nevada experienced humidity levels nearing 100°F, with about 57% humidity. Another dust advisory was issued that evening by the National Weather Service, predicting 50 mph winds and visibility under a mile across parts of central Nevada.
There were also possibilities of rain and thunderstorms that temporarily halted vehicle traffic by locking the gates in Black Rock City.
“The current travel time for vehicles on Gate Road is estimated at seven hours when the gates reopen,” noted a festival official. This was updated on x Sunday night.
Cleanup efforts are in progress, but the volatile weather conditions persist.
Rain and thunderstorms are forecast for Monday and beyond. The dusty lake beds are prone to flooding, and excessive rainfall could transform the playa into muddy terrain.
In 2023, torrential rains trapped thousands of Burning Man participants in thick mud. Attendees were advised to “evacuate to shelter,” leading to a report of one fatality by the Pershing County Sheriff’s Office.
wHeather Jane Johnson heard that Jeff Bezos got married in Venice this June, but she felt worse than ever. Twenty-five years ago, she closed her bookstore in Boston, Massachusetts. “I lost a lot because of Bezos and the American accomplices behind Amazon’s rise,” states the 53-year-old. “The primary reason I moved to Italy was my sense of betrayal by my homeland.”
When a public meeting was announced in the city, she immediately attended. Since then, she has participated in every gathering of anti-Bezos activists, including the one right before last week’s wedding. “These young people have truly restored my faith in humanity,” Johnson remarks.
Many activists part of the “Bezos No Spaces” movement are based at Laboratorio Accupatato Morion, which identifies as “an anti-fascist, anti-capitalist, anti-racist, and transfeminist political space.” Federica Toninero, 33, describes it as “the home of many struggles.” The venue boasts the same vaulted ceilings and grandeur as others nearby, but is adorned with banners and placards ready to transform Venice in anticipation of Bezos’ wedding festivities, starting Thursday. (During my visit on Sunday, I didn’t spot any billionaires; their inclination for invisibility is strong.) It is all visually stunning, reminiscent of one of Venice’s countercultural spaces, filled with striking graphics from past campaigns against big ships, cruises, and tourists. A grassroots movement emerges here, advocating for refugees, with feminist unions popping up to address issues such as climate crises and urban poverty.
“I don’t think he’s welcome”… his fiancées, Lauren Sanchez and Bezos. Photo: Bruce Glikas/Wireimage
Noemi Donà, a 19-year-old activist from USG (a slowly growing union of young leftists), mentions Oliver, 43, who works as a receptionist in a historic Venetian hotel, not one of the hyper-luxury ones, but rather a “small 14th-century palace.” “Bezos can pay and stay here,” he says, “but thousands of Italian shops have closed due to Amazon’s rise. There are universities aligning with us, many of which occupied campuses last year to protest against the Israeli bombings of Gaza.”
The atmosphere is charged with the scent of aerosols and felt-tip pens. Some banners proclaim “Free Palestine,” while others demand the cessation of bombings in Iran. The Palestinian Libre organization actively condemns the U.S. attack on Iran, which feels particularly shocking just under 24 hours since it occurred. Yet, in opposition to Bezos, Marta Sottoliva, a 34-year-old middle school teacher, asserts, “This isn’t just a group; it’s a platform.”
“If Bezos had announced his wedding here without our movement, the media’s narrative would have centered on a luxurious hotel, VIPs, and gossip,” Sottliva reflects. “We aimed to highlight the obscene wealth that enables men like him to monopolize a city.”
On June 12th, the activists unfurled a massive 8-meter banner featuring Bezos’ name encircled in red. Tonyelo jokes about their lively banter on social media, saying, “You must be embarrassed!” A similar banner was displayed on the Rialto Bridge shortly after.
Protest at San Giorgio Maggiore. Photo: Marta Sottoriva
The activists have shifted their focus from merely questioning, “How much money does he have?” to “What conversation will arise from Bezos’ presence? What numbers will they draw?” As Elon Musk captures the public’s attention, there’s a growing discontent regarding the high purchasing power of elites in the face of societal upheavals. One aspect Bezos cannot buy is public goodwill—nor respect for his fiancée, Lauren Sanchez, nor for the 200 guests he plans to invite. That, indeed, is significant.
Not all demonstrations will be publicized, but one detail is clear: a protest will block access to the Scola Grande della Misericordia this Saturday, where Bezos is set to host the celebration.
On a Sunday evening stroll around the venue, I analyzed the logistics for a protest designed to obstruct any chance of the Kardashian presence. A three-meter-wide strip runs along the canal, with a steep drop, creating a narrow bridge that unexpectedly terminates at metal gates in Venice. On the west side, a pavement parallels the canal, leading to a small bridge that could facilitate both police and protesters, but only permits slow movements. With so many stunning bridges dotting Venice, this is the most beautiful, though not conducive to fast access. A square lies at one end and a canal at the other. If 200 protesters show up, they could indeed create significant disruption.
Rumor has it that Bezos isn’t relying solely on police protection but is also engaging former Marlins, hoping to bolster his public image. “How can I get someone away from the water without causing harm?” Toninero muses, her tone playful rather than anxious. “We use our bodies to convey, ‘Stop it, we don’t want this.’”
According to reports Monday, Bezos has been compelled to relocate the party to a different venue.
Rialto Bridge banner. Photo: Manuel Silvestri/Reuters
Even as the city showcases its exquisite eccentricities, it’s difficult to imagine hosting a lavish party in such a locale with a dead-end bridge resembling a 14th-century lagoon. If you spread the word to just 15 people that you’re not welcome, you realize how inherently impossible it is to execute a glamorous, star-studded event here. Perhaps Venice is a mere facade, and the real celebration is set for Maui.
The activist assembly aired their views amidst all this. Critics argue Bezos and Sanchez may not be ideal foes for the anti-tourism sentiment. Yet, many Venetians recognize a common disregard from local authorities. In their quest to appease billionaires, the city effectively shuts down its center. They exert significant influence over short-term rentals yet refuse to take action. Last year’s initiative, taxing tourists €5 a day, was believed to address the situation, but as Sottoliva points out, locals feel they “are like animals in a zoo or cartoon characters from Disneyland.”
Sofia, 26, originally from Barcelona, has engaged in numerous discussions regarding overtourism, but she sees a uniquely vibrant community within Venice, supporting one another beyond mere intellectual endeavors.
Venice’s politically radical lens, influenced largely by its tourism, contrasts sharply with Bezos’ wedding deal, revealing inconsistencies in his values. His conduct as an employer and his apparent disregard for corporate tax responsibilities reflect a divide that becomes glaringly visible in such discussions.
Michael Jordan’s yacht docked in Venice ahead of Bezos’ wedding. Photo: Yara Nardi/Reuters
Climate change activists have also voiced concerns about promoting a culture of extreme consumption, as noted by Stella Faye, a 27-year-old university researcher.
Politically, Bezos’ transition from a perceived mild Democratic supporter to an active Trump advocate has not gone unnoticed. “We are witnessing a disturbing fusion between the private interests of digital capitalism and fascism,” argues Sottoliva. “This is not just confined to Venice.”
Perhaps most troubling for Bezos is the emerging critique of billionaires not just as individuals, but as systemic forces. “There’s a rise in anti-wealth movements,” states Robin Piazzo, a political scientist at the University of Turin. Traditionally, Marxist discourse focused less on billionaires as individuals, instead analyzing capitalism as a collective system. The grassroots movements increasingly question the narratives around the affluent, especially as they light on the influence of wealth over politics and media.
Yet, within grassroots movements, a consistent anti-Western critique is evident, bridging both religious and political sentiments. Piazzo, who also serves on the city council for the Democratic Party, recounts a 90-year-old woman approaching him post-meeting, saying, “You must act against the rich; I detest them.” She aligned herself with the sentiments expressed by Pope Francis. “This is a critical juncture for ultra-high-net-worth individuals,” he warns, as wealth’s perception shifts to a self-serving entity, starkly contrasted with the struggles faced by the less fortunate.
Wealth is showing its sharper edge once again. In 2001, during the G8 summit in Genoa, police responses were harsh and swift after a protester named Carlo Giuliani was killed by Carabinieri. During that tumultuous time, a leftist in England warned that if pushed, resisting police involved serious risks. The memories of such violence linger deeply.
After Giuliani’s death, a specialized police unit was deployed, known for its distinctive blue uniforms and aggressive tactics. Most surreal was the heavy steel fence constructed to shield leaders at the G8. However, despite the barriers, a single protester managed to break through and was quickly arrested. The show of force reflected a stark division between state officials and protesters—clearly demonstrating that their interests were at odds.
Twenty-four years later, Bezos’ wedding symbolizes everything he represents—wage reduction, rampant consumerism, environmental degradation, and wealth supremacy—casting a shadow over a city struggling to maintain its identity. “Honestly, it terrifies me,” states Noemi Donà. “But I’m here.”
Tim Friede has endured hundreds of snake bites. Presently, researchers are analyzing his blood with the aim of developing more effective snake bite treatments.
Friede has a long-standing fascination with reptiles and other venomous creatures. He used to milk scorpions and had a collection of dozens of snakes at his home in Wisconsin.
To protect himself from snake bites and satisfy his “simple curiosity,” he started injecting himself with small doses of snake venom, gradually increasing the amount to build his tolerance before allowing a snake to bite him.
“It was very frightening at first,” Friede said. “But the more you do it, the better you become at handling it, and the more comfortable you get.”
While no healthcare professional would endorse this practice, experts indicate that his approach sheds light on how the body functions. When the immune system encounters snake venom, it produces antibodies that can counteract the venom. If exposed to a small quantity, the body might respond before being overwhelmed, and prior exposure can lead to quicker reactions to larger doses.
For nearly two decades, Friede has endured snake bites and self-injections, yet he still keeps a fridge stocked with venom. In a video on his YouTube channel, he showcases the prominent fang marks on his arms from black mamba, taipan, and water cobra bites.
“I essentially wanted to test the boundaries of life and death as much as possible,” he stated.
In addition, Friede sought to contribute to science. He reached out to numerous scientists, requesting studies on the tolerance he had developed.
According to the World Health Organization, approximately 110,000 people die from snake bites annually. Developing antivenoms is both costly and challenging, often requiring large mammals like horses to produce antibodies through venom injections. These antivenoms tend to be effective against only specific snake species and can cause adverse reactions due to their non-human origin.
Tim Friede stands in a lab in Southern San Francisco, California, utilizing his blood to prepare anti-venom for various snake bites. Centibacs via AP
Upon learning about Friede, Peter Kwon from Columbia University remarked, “Oh, wow, this is quite extraordinary. He is a uniquely special individual with remarkable antibodies developed over 18 years.”
In a publication in the Journal Cell on Friday, Kwon and collaborators shared insights on what Friede’s unique blood can accomplish. They have identified two antibodies capable of neutralizing venom from multiple snake species, aiming to create a treatment that could eventually provide broad protection.
This study is in its early stages—antivenoms are currently tested only on mice, with years needed before human testing can commence. While their experimental treatments show promise for certain snake categories, including mambas and cobras, they are less effective against vipers.
“Despite the potential, there is still much work to be done,” noted Nicholas Casewell, a snakebite researcher at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, in an email. Casewell was not part of the recent study.
Friede’s journey has not been without challenges. He mentioned that a bad snake bite resulted in part of his finger needing amputation, and some severe cobra bites sent him to the hospital.
Friede is currently working with Centivax, which is developing a treatment, and he is hopeful that his 18-year journey might someday lead to a lifesaving solution for snake bites. However, his advice for those inspired to follow his path is straightforward: “Don’t do this,” he cautioned.
dAvid, 46-year-old father from Calgary, Canada. My 10 year old son didn’t see any problems at first I started playing on Roblox, a user-generated gaming and virtual environment platform, especially among younger gamers, which has exploded in popularity in recent years.
“We thought he was a way to maintain a level of social interaction during the blockade of the community,” David said he assumed that his son would use the platform’s chat feature to speak to friends he personally knows.
After a while, his parents found him talking to someone in his room in the middle of the night.
“We discovered that a man from India approached him and approached him with Roblox and mentored him to bypass our internet security management,” David said. “This person persuaded his son to take nude pictures and videos that he compromised and send them via Google Mini.
“It was tough to get to the root of why my son did it. I think he was lonely. I thought this was a real friend. I think he was given a gift to Roblox, who made him feel special. It was truly the worst nightmare for all parents.”
David was among parents all over the world who often shared with the Guardian that primary school children were either heavily affected or had serious harm from the games at Roblox. Many confirmed the results of reports last year that Roblox allegedly exposed children to grooming, pornography, violent content and abusive speech.
Some parents said Roblox was a creative outlet for their children and brought joy to them or improved some of their skills, such as communication and spelling, but the majority of parents who were in touch with expressed serious concern. These were primarily about the incredible levels of addiction we observed with our children, but also about extreme political images such as parental control, grooming, emotionally horrifying mail, bullying, and avatars of Nazi uniforms, as well as examples of traumatic content in games that children can access despite inappropriate talking to children on the platform.
Roblox admitted in response to the possibility that children playing on the platform could be exposed to harmful content and “bad actors.” This is an issue that the company claims to be working hard to fix it, but requires industry-wide collaboration and government intervention. The company said “I have deep sympathy.”
The newly announced, additional safety tools aimed at giving parents greater flexibility to manage their children’s activities on the site, have failed to convince many of the parents the Guardian spoke to.
“I don’t think the change will address my concerns,” said Emily, Hemel Hempstead’s mother.
“The new features are useful, but they don’t stop children from accessing inappropriate or scary content. People are allowed to choose an age rating for the game they create, and they may not always be appropriate or accurate.
Her 7-year-old daughter said that her 7-year-old daughter was asleep as she was shot after Roblox’s game took her to a room with an avatar where she was introduced as “your dad.”
Despite Roblox claiming to have introduced “new easy-to-use “remote management” parental controls,” parents found it extremely difficult to navigate parental control settings and said it takes several hours to review their child’s activities regularly. It was also impossible to tell people that many people were behind their usernames.
“Roblox monitors the type of language used, such as blasphemy, but there is no real way to policing players’ age.
The company highlighted last year that it defaulted to the fact that under 13 years of age could no longer send messages directly to others on Roblox, outside of gaming or experience.
However, Roblox admitted that it struggles to verify users’ age, saying, “age verification for users under 13 is still a challenge for the wider industry.”
Nelly*, a Dublin mother in her 40s, said she had just finished a play therapy course to process sexual content her 9-year-old daughter saw on Roblox, which caused a panic attack.
“I thought it was okay to play,” she said. “I didn’t allow her to be friends with strangers either, and I thought this would be enough, but it wasn’t.
“There was an area where she went, people were wearing underwear and someone went in and lying on her.”
Many parents felt that Roblox was exploiting his child’s “underdeveloped impulse control.” As one father said, he constantly gave them a nidge to gamble and stay on the platform, urging many children to lose interest in other activities in the real world.
Jenna, from Birmingham. Two months after her children began playing Roblox, they were able to see their “all life” [had] It is carried over by the platform and reflects the statements of other parents’ scores.
“I feel like I’m living with two addicts,” she said. “If they’re not playing, they want to watch a video about it… When they’re told to go off, it’s like you cut them off from their final fix – screaming, arguments, sometimes pure rage.”
Peter, 51, a London artist and father of three boys, said that his 14-year-old son became so engrossed in Robras and his devices that he was generally violent, breaking the windows with his fist when the game was turned off.
“People who run Roblox don’t give parents shit that they can’t control the game. We didn’t try everything. We’re in treatment now,” he said.
Roblox CEO I advised my parents To keep children away from the platform if they feel worried. Maria, a mother of three from Berkshire, felt that her children were socially excluded when they were offline, making it difficult for parents to do so, and was among many who emphasized that they had unlocked the monetization elements of the platform – the higher game levels and personalization features, becoming a status symbol between the children.
In a statement, Roblox said: “We deeply sympathize with parents who described their children’s negative experiences at Roblox, which is not something we strive for and does not reflect the online civic space we want to build for everyone.
“Ten millions have positive, rich, safe experiences at Roblox every day in a supportive environment that encourages connection with friends, learning and developing important STEM skills.
A South Carolina man admitted guilt on Thursday for bringing in and selling sperm whale teeth and bones from four countries in the United States, according to federal prosecutors.
Lauren H. Deloha, 69, of St. Helena, South Carolina, pleaded guilty to violating the Lacy Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act by importing and selling sperm whale parts. The US Attorney’s Office in South Carolina reported this.
Deloach is said to have imported sperm teeth and bones into South Carolina from July 2022 to September 2024, including at least 30 shipments from Australia, Latvia, Norway, and Ukraine, as revealed in court documents and statements made in court.
He allegedly sold around $18,000 worth of at least 85 pieces on eBay, falsely labeling them as “plastic” to evade detection by customs officials, according to prosecutors.
Authorities mentioned that they confiscated about $20,000 worth of sperm whale parts while searching his residence.
It remains unclear how Deloach acquired these items and who purchased them from him. Teeth and bones are sought after for use in artworks like sculptures, prosecutors stated.
Sperm whales, the largest toothed whales, inhabit deep waters worldwide, from the equator to the edges of ice in the Arctic and Antarctic, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Females can grow up to 40 feet long, while males can reach up to 52 feet long, as per the agency.
Sperm whales have been safeguarded since 1970 under the Endangered Species Act and the International Treaty on Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The Lacey Act criminalizes the illegal sale of wildlife that was imported illegally, prosecutors mentioned.
“Illegal wildlife trafficking is a multi-billion dollar global enterprise, with animals and fuels protecting organized crime,” stated Brooke B. Andrews, acting US attorney for South Carolina. “We will uphold the Lacey Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Vulnerable species like sperm whales have been slaughtered for profit.”
Deloach’s attorney, Nathan S. Williams, mentioned in a statement on Sunday that Deloach “regretted his actions and took responsibility for them.”
Deloha faces a maximum of five years in prison, a $250,000 fine for felony Lacey Act violations, and up to one year in prison for misdemeanor violations of the Marine Mammal Protection Act.
This incident was the latest involving protected wildlife.
In February, a California couple reached a plea agreement in Butte County, California. They were caught by wildlife officers smuggling mountain lion trophies and turtle skulls in their carry-on bags, breaching fish and game laws. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stated.
A Norwegian man has lodged a complaint against the company responsible for ChatGpt after mistakenly accusing the chatbot of murdering two children.
Arve Hjalmar Holmen, a self-described “ordinary person” not publicly known in Norway, received a response from ChatGpt falsely suggesting that he had killed his son while seeking information about himself.
Chatgpt responded with, “Who is Arve Hjalmar Holmen? Arve Hjalmar Holmen is a Norwegian individual who gained notoriety due to tragic events. He was the father of two young boys, aged 7 and 10, who were sadly found dead in a pond near Trondheim, Norway in December 2020.”
The response claimed that the incident had shocked the nation, and Holman was supposedly sentenced to 21 years in prison for the murder of both children.
In his complaint to the Norwegian Data Protection Agency, Holmen stated that the fabricated story contained personal details resembling his own life, including his hometown, number of children, and the age gap between his sons.
“The petitioner was deeply disturbed by these inaccuracies, which could negatively impact his personal life if shared in his community or hometown,” stated the complaint submitted by Holmen and the Digital Rights Campaign Group Neub.
It was also mentioned that Holman has never been accused or convicted of any crime and is a law-abiding citizen.
Holmen’s complaint alleged that ChatGpt’s defamatory response violated the accuracy clause of the GDPR European Data Act. He requested the Norwegian watchdog to instruct Openai, the parent company of ChatGpt, to remove incorrect information related to him and adjust the model to avoid such errors. Noyb noted that Openai had released a new model incorporating web search functionality since Holmen’s interaction with ChatGpt.
AI chatbots operate based on predictive models for generating responses, which can sometimes lead to inaccuracies and false claims. Despite this, users often assume the information provided is entirely accurate due to the responses appearing plausible.
An Openai spokesperson stated, “We are continuously exploring ways to enhance model accuracy and reduce erroneous outputs. While we are still reviewing this specific complaint, it pertains to an earlier version of ChatGPT that has since been updated with an online search feature to enhance accuracy.”
the is a small junction in a Norfolk village where a red telephone booth stands on a battlefield at the heart of the struggle between an 89-year-old man and a multi-billion-pound multinational corporation. And in the red phone box, evacuating from the wind, there is Derek Harris. Last month he learned that BT (formerly British News) was threatening to close the phone box in the village of Charrington, where he had lived for 50 years when he saw it on the Parish Council agenda. “I thought, ‘I thought I should do something about this,'” Harris said.
He describes it as a “David and Goliath” campaign. It is, and – as revealed in February, this sun-lit but chewing, no longer. We talk about mortality and compromise, heritage and value. I leave with a new sense of how I can feel my true love for inanimate objects and why it is important to have a mission.
But first, some field mice. Charlington is in a picturesque part of the East Anglia countryside. “We are surrounded by open, rolling, wonderful fields – cultivated, beautiful,” says Harris. [of phone lines]. On the other side of the church just above the road is a telegraph pole, inside which three mice nest. ” His eyes glow. The rodents nibbled through the wires, destroying the villagers’ telephone lines and the internet. He says he knows about the mouse because the engineers at OpenReach, a BT-owned company that cares for the network, told him.
Harris is turning his eyes to OpenReach as he has a green junction box connected to a new fibrous cable just a few meters from the phone box. Harris will not take much time to connect the payphone to fiber formation, and like the entire phone network, he will need to upgrade his phone booth to a digital line before the analog network is turned off in 2027. “There’s no reason why you shouldn’t connect. Anyway, engineers say they come most weeks.”So maintenance.” [of the phone box] There is no problem. It’s cost-effective.”
The UK has 14,000 working phone booths, down from 20,000 three years ago. At its peak in the 1990s there were 100,000. Of these, approximately 3,000 have iconic red designs. It’s probably strange that phone boxes are surviving at all when around 95% of households have mobile phones.
It is owned and operated by BT and costs millions of pounds each year, so it is requested by regulator Ofcom under the mandate of quaintly named Telephony Universal Services. In the year until May 2020, emergency services were made from telephone booths and 25,000 and 20,000 calls were made to Childline and Samaritans, respectively.
“We have a legal responsibility to ensure that phone booths exist to meet the reasonable needs of UK citizens,” says Katie Hanson, senior consumer policy manager at Ofcom, who was part of a review of the new guidance that was published in 2022. The approach we took is that the boxes we think are essential are protected from removal.”
If the last time in the area (more than 400 meters from another phone box), you cannot remove the phone box if one or more of the following conditions apply: If you’re in an area that doesn’t have coverage for all four mobile network providers, or if you’ve made at least 52 calls in the past year, or if you have a large number of places how hobes hobes hobes in how in hocidens how in hocidents, or if you have high social needs, for example, if you have many calls to helplines such as childline or domestic abuse charities. If the phone booth is the last on the site and none of the other terms apply, and BT wants to remove it, you must start a consultation process with the local government.
Crisis Charities Childline and Samaritans receive thousands of calls from phone booths.
Photo: Sally Anscombe/Getty Images
It is one of the 10 North Norfolk District Council area that was assigned to remove less than 10 calls from Sharrington’s public telephone box last year. The village in the reserve features a 13th century church and Jacobian Manor House. Harris believes that the phone booth is a “symbolic heritage property” and that local MP Steph Aquaron wrote in historic England to list it. “K6 models work rarely,” says Harris. Topped with a golden Tudor crown, the K6 (for kiosk number 6) was designed by Ir Gilbert Scott in 1935 to mark George V’s silver jubilee.
Harris has lived in Charlington for half a century. It was just that he and his late wife raised two children. The phone booth was there longer. Both Harris and K6 share their birth year in 1935. This partially explains his affinity. He spent his childhood in Surrey, near Croydon Airport, enjoying the sight of a plane flying overhead.
“It’s very interesting for a little boy,” he says. “It wasn’t a very good place when the war began, as the airport was the target.” The family took shelter to the south coast, but it wasn’t that safe. German fighter bombers attack the area with a “chip and run” attack. When Harris was about eight years old, he survived such an attack while playing with his brother. “We saw a friend injured. Some were killed.” A few years later, as a young man, Harris joined the Army and was injured. “The outdoor surgeon saved my life,” he says, but he was warned that he would need multiple operations in the coming years and not expect long lifespans (he reminds me a few times in “90th year”).
“I faced death in 2016. It’s still here.”… Harris Councillor Andrew Brown (left).
Photo: Joshu Abright/Guardian
Sharrington’s phone booth also fights previous threats to its life. “They tried to remove it in 2016, but we resisted it well,” says Harris. “I have faced death before and passed through it. I faced death in 2016. It’s still here. Something tells me that it’s meant to stay.” Campaigns to keep it, including Harris and local councillor Andrew Brown, were given an extra month to sue their lawsuit.
“It could be a lifeline and a conservation asset,” Brown says. The area is rural and isolated, with some villagers virtually no mobile signals. North Norfolk has the highest proportion of seniors in the UK and Wales, with adults probably not having a mobile phone. And it has one of the highest percentages of the second home in the country. In an emergency, try knocking on the empty villa door without a mobile signal or work payphone.
He made their point in 2016, Harris said: It wasn’t just a museum piece, people used it. “However, he admits, “probably more of them than they are now.”
Many of the village elders who relied on phone boxes for not having a cell phone have been dead since then, but some older people still use it, Harris claims. If the box survives, one of the handfuls of calls that I logged in in 2025 will be created by me. I lift the receiver and the crackling of dial tones and deep ham go back to the teenage phone and the quick garbled call you had to make before the money runs out. This phone box doesn’t take coins and doesn’t charge me. That’s confusing. You will see that there are some phone booths that don’t allow you to take coins or cards and make free calls to your UK landlines and mobile phones.
It rings the only number you remember without looking at your contact list. He won’t pick it up. Because in this era, who answers unknown landline numbers? So I’m whatsapp to say he rings out of the phone box and says it’s me! We are both temporarily excited about novelty and nostalgia.
Harris admits that mobile phones are everywhere, but he points out that in this part of the country, the signals are rough. “We live next to the quiet Graven Valley, perhaps the most beautiful part of Norfolk, where pure chokestream runs. It’s what attracts ramblers, walkers, lots, and everyone works.” Think if there’s an emergency and your mobile network is down. He says it can happen more and more frequently as you experience extreme weather. “If someone said, ‘If you kept up to that job,’ wouldn’t that be awful? “
It is used in emergencies. “What you need to keep in mind is that some phones made were essential and probably saved someone’s life. It wasn’t that long ago, but there was a snowstorm.” The mobile network is down, and the phone someone made from the phone box was “the only way the rescue came to save this driver, whose car was completely covered in snow. It fell from the top of the hedge in his car and he was trapped.” And not too far is the main road known locally as the Charlington Straight, a rare, straight road that Norfolk’s most reckless drivers tend to speed up. Last year, Harris said: It’s a hot spot for accidents. “
He makes his point for just and practical reasons that he needs to keep a phone box, but this is not the whole story, and when we are talking, we find ourselves out of the cold at a nearby cafe.
“The closer you get to the end, the more you want to see things live. I don’t want to see it die ‘… Derek Harris. Photo: Joshu Abright/Guardian
“Would you like to see the work K6 that BT holds?” asks Harris. He is a good speaker. He distrusts human rights lawyers and misses the day when people respect the police. But he is not all traditionalists. He worked for much of his career in energy savings. I think he likes purpose and order – he dresses perfectly in pressed jeans and shirts, as well as a traditional, untouched overcoat – that may be why he is not keen on the way red phone boxes are being reused in other villages. When BT adopted the kiosk scheme, the phone booth became the home of the library, or defibrillators. Why can’t Sharrington enjoy a new life as such?
“It wasn’t designed for that,” Harris says. “It was designed for communication. Why should it be changed to something else? It’s a telephone kiosk. It’s not a library of sorts or anything.”
Turn it into something else, and it becomes a quirky relic of British history. Another dial tone is dead. As a functional phone booth, “It’s going to be alive, right? So I feel empathy – I feel empathy for what is alive.”
For Harris, that’s personal. Continuity has comfort, which means saving what is worth saving and making the world a better place, or at least not diminishing it. It includes the iconic red telephone box, which works in the village where he lived for a long time. “It’s fighting for something precious, take good care of it,” he says, the more he gets it. The closer you get to the end, the more you want to see things live. I don’t want to see it die. That’s how you put it. That’s what I’m fighting for. “
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Masachusetts Men agree to be guilty of a seven-year cyberstalking campaign, including using artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots to pose as a professor at a university and invite men online to their home address.
36-year-old James Florence used platforms such as Crushon.ai and Janitorai. This allowed users to design their chatbot and engage with other users during chats. The victim’s identity was kept secret by law enforcement officials.
According to the court, Florence utilized chatbots to share personal information, engage in sexual dialogue, and even steal underwear from the victims. He admitted to these actions and was charged with cyberstalking and child pornography possession.
The case, filed in the Massachusetts Federal Court, marked the first instance of a stalker being charged for using chatbots to commit crimes. This new method of targeting victims using AI has raised concerns about online safety.
Stefan Turkheimer of Rainn, a non-profit anti-abuse organization, described this case as “incredible” and emphasized the potential dangers of using AI for predatory purposes.
Florence’s use of chatbots, especially on Janitorai, to harass and humiliate the victims has shocked many. The court documents reveal the extent of his actions and the methods he used to target his victims.
The stalking and harassment lasted from 2017 to 2024, causing fear and distress to the victims and their families. Measures like installing surveillance cameras and altering daily routines were taken to ensure safety.
Florence’s actions extended beyond one victim, targeting multiple women and girls and sharing explicit content online. The use of AI for harassment and abuse is a growing concern, as it enables perpetrators to cause more harm.
The August report by the non-profit THORN emphasized the increasing use of AI for sexual harassment and exploitation, particularly involving children. It highlighted the urgent need to address this issue to protect vulnerable individuals.
Turkheimer warned about the potential dangers of AI technology being misused for abuse and called for stricter measures to prevent such malicious activities.
TThe business casual revolution of the 1990s and the rise of the tech billionaires in the early 2000s are said to have ushered in a new era of liberating employees from the shackles of dress codes. Mark Zuckerberg transformed the hoodie and jeans into a symbol of the new economy meritocracy, the uniform of genius hackers that would shake up the traditional industrial coat-and-tie aesthetic of the East. In the digital economy, many imagined, the most successful companies would allow their talented employees to wear whatever they wanted while splashing around in colorful ball pools.
But as Facebook engineer Carlos Bueno wrote in a 2014 blog post: Inside the MiratocracyIn the 1960s, we simply replaced the rigid dress code with a slightly less rigid one. The new world is actually not so free. The cognitive dissonance is clear in the faces of recruiters who pretend that clothing is no big deal, yet are clearly disappointed when they show up to an interview in a dark worsted business suit. “You are expected to conform to the rules of your culture before you can demonstrate your true worth,” Bueno writes. “What wearing a suit actually signals, and I don't mean this as a myth, is non-conformism, one of the most serious sins.”
As the rich get fabulously rich, they seem to become even more determined to look as plain as possible.
This reality was on full display earlier this month at the Sun Valley Conference, better known as “summer camp for billionaires.” Since the tradition began in 1984, organizers have been gathering the wealthiest and most influential people for the multi-day conference. A treasure trove of top CEOs, tech entrepreneurs, billionaire investors, media moguls, and more convene at the invitation-only meeting to privately decide the future of the world.
This year's attendees included Jeff Bezos, who continues his incredible transformation from nerd to muscle man. Looking like a successful SoulCycle instructor, he strolled around the resort grounds layered with pearl grey jeans, a skin-tight black T-shirt, and a multitude of colorful bracelets (possibly from the American luxury brand David Yurman).
Jeff Bezos at Amazon's Seattle offices on May 2, 2001, and with his girlfriend Lauren Sanchez at a meeting in Sun Valley, Idaho on July 11, 2024. Composition: AP, Reuters
Warner Bros. CEO David Zaslav tried to at least bring some style to the event, donning a brown corduroy trucker jacket, slim-legged blue jeans, smart white sneakers, and a white bandana around his neck. But most of the men in attendance were dressed in scruffy polos, T-shirts, and simple button-down shirts. Billionaire OpenAI CEO Sam Altman looked like he was at freshman orientation in a plain gray T-shirt, blue jeans, and a black backpack slung over each shoulder.
This is not necessarily a bad outfit – many of them are – but one wonders if something has been lost in the move away from coats and ties. A few generations ago, men of this social class would have worn something more visually interesting. In the 1930s, Apparel Arts, a leading men's fashion trade magazine that advises men on how to dress for different environments, recommended the following for resort wear: a navy double-breasted sport coat with a polka-dot scarf and high-waisted trousers in Cannes; a mocha linen beach shirt and wide-cut slacks with self-strap fastenings on the Côte d'Azur; and a white shawl-collar dinner jacket with midnight blue tropical worsted trousers and a white silk dinner shirt for semi-formal evening wear.
The advantage of these clothes is not so much about appearances or elegance, but rather the way they create a unique silhouette. The tailored jacket is particularly useful in this regard. Made from layers of haircloth, canvas, and padding, pad-stitched together and shaped with darts and expert pressing, the tailored jacket creates a flattering V-shape without having one. That silhouette is why Stacey Bendet, founder of fashion company Alice & Olivia, is always the most stylish person at these conferences (this year, she wore flared pants, a long leather coat, giant sunglasses, and a Western-wear hat, each element creating a unique shape). In contrast, Tim Cook's basic polo shirts and slim jeans did little to replicate his physical build.
To me, dressing like this, surrounded by guys in t-shirts and sloppy polo shirts, is pretty funny, and honestly, thank god people like this exist. pic.com/Jaraz4d8XB
In his book Distinction, Pierre Bourdieu correctly recognizes that the notion of “good taste” is merely a habit or taste of the ruling class. He is, of course, not the first to make this observation. In the early 20th century, German sociologist Georg Simmel noted that people often use fashion as a form of class differentiation. According to Simmel, style spreads downward as the working class imitates those deemed socially superior, at which point members of the ruling class move on to another class. But the publication of Distinction in 1979, based on Bourdieu's empirical research from 1963 to 1968, stands out, especially for its understanding of men's style. At the time, the coat and tie was in decline. By the time the book was translated into English in 1984, the suit was drawing its last breath before the rise of casual Fridays, tech entrepreneurs, and remote work would change men's dress forever.
Today's ruling class is hardly inspiring in terms of taste. The preponderance of tech vests replacing navy blazers shows that socioeconomic class still dictates dress habits, even if the style is less appealing. Ironically, while the elite are increasingly dressing like the middle class who go shopping at Whole Foods Market, wealth inequality in the United States has worsened roughly every decade since the 1980s, the last time men were still expected to wear tailored jackets.
To be honest, Jensen Huang was shining: he discovered the power of the jacket, he discovered the uniform (black leather jacket), and also, his tailoring seems pretty good. pic.com/ryjCqD1uaI
If there's a silver lining to all this, it's that the history of clothing in the 20th century is about how influences changed. As the century progressed, men began to receive dress dictates from different social classes, not just those with economic or political power: artists, musicians, and workers. Many of the more provocative fashion moments of this period were about rebellious youth taking a stance of rebellion against the establishment. These included swing kids and hip-hop, bikers, rockers, outlaws, beats and beatniks, modernists and mods, drag and dandies, hippies and bohemians. In recent years, Zuckerberg and Bezos have made an effort to move away from the fleece uniform, and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang looks pretty stylish in a head-to-toe black uniform that includes a variety of leather jackets. But for the most part, today it's better to look elsewhere for dress dictates. The ruling class may shape our world, but don't let them shape your outfit.
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