Rebecca Solnit: Most People Demand Climate Change Action

Rebecca Solnit in Barcelona, Spain on June 6, 2025. Required Credit: Photo by Albert Llop/NurPhoto/Shutterstock (15351897e)

Rebecca Solnit: “We have so much power and so many victories.”

Albert Llop/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

Rebecca Solnit, a renowned activist and author of over 25 books, is celebrated for her insightful essays, including her latest work, The Beginning Comes After the End.
This book emphasizes how societal transformations in rights and consciousness have unfolded over the past 50 years, driven by a newfound appreciation for the interdependence of humanity and nature. Rebecca recently shared her insights on New Scientist’s podcast The World, the Universe, and Us, discussing her writing journey and future directions.

Rowan Hooper: Let’s start with a quote from your work by scholar Thomas Berry. In 1978, he mentioned that the Earth faces challenges due to a lack of compelling narratives. This resonates with ecologist David Abram’s assertion that we cannot restore our planet without reimagining its story. Why is a new narrative essential?

Rebecca Solnit: Many new narratives might be unfamiliar to those shaped by industrial capitalism. For numerous Indigenous cultures, these stories have long been told. Berry’s statement came at a time when colonial culture seemed all-encompassing, yet we now recognize the crucial role many old narratives are playing as they resurface.

Watching Native American communities reclaim their land, language, and pride has been incredibly inspiring. They are redefining human-nature interactions and assume key roles in the climate movement, changing our global perspective.

This period of colonialism and industrialism might be viewed as an unfortunate detour—now confronted with consequences, such as climate chaos. We must integrate old stories with new scientific understandings of interconnectedness.

One major theme in your book is our intrinsic connection to nature and the growing scientific recognition of this fact.

I wrote this book to highlight how many live in an eternal present, forgetting the dramatic changes our world has undergone. In my youth, the separation of nature and culture was the norm. Today, captivating research showcases our inseparability from nature.

Lynn Margulis’s groundbreaking work in microbiology illustrates how cooperation and symbiosis shape life, challenging traditional competition-based narratives.

Every element in an ecosystem contributes to the whole, and removing one can be detrimental—this contrasts sharply with the mechanical view of managing nature that often leads to disastrous practices.

Indeed, addressing the relentless capitalism that strains our planet will require concerted effort.

Yet, it’s crucial to acknowledge that research consistently shows a strong global desire for climate action and environmental protection, with only a minority benefiting directly from fossil fuels resisting necessary transitions.

We are making strides with innovative agricultural practices and renewable energy initiatives, but these changes aren’t happening fast enough. Climate action requires urgency as historical human rights movements illustrate.


Many people seem to live in an eternal present where they don’t remember how the world has changed

Your previous work, Hope in the Darkness, during the George W. Bush era, highlighted activist efforts for change. Given recent shifts under President Trump’s administration, is your new book a sequel?

Hope in the Darkness aimed to reshape expectations of change, illustrating that activism often involves slow, indirect progress. We must appreciate culture and grassroots movements as essential forces in transforming our world.

This book underscores how much has changed; we inhabit a distinctly different world than before. I strive to provide a deeper, long-term outlook to inspire ongoing efforts. Recognizing our collective power is crucial, as power and responsibility are inexorably linked.

Every generation reflects on past conditions, yet recent transformations have been rapid. Residing in San Francisco, a city once synonymous with counterculture, now embodies technological dominance. What has this shift cost us?

Living in the birthplace of the Sierra Club, I’m pained to see the environmental ethos overshadowed by capitalist ambitions. Technologies could have been developed with public welfare in mind rather than profit, especially in AI and social media.

California’s commitment to solar energy is robust, according to Solnit.

MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images

Your insights mirror climatologist Tim Lenton’s recent work, Positive Turning Point, which discusses how small actions culminate in significant change. You highlight often-ignored victories.

Throughout my life, some suggested that feminism had failed, demanding to undo millennia of patriarchy in mere decades. Yet we’re making impressive progress, and the fight continues. The observable backlash reflects fear of change, not its absence.

I grew up in times when environmental negligence was rampant. Today, California leads in renewable energy, often producing over 100 percent of its daily electricity from solar sources. The scale of this revolution is breathtaking, contrasting the mayfly’s short-term perspective.

By reclaiming our history, we can appreciate the significant strides in rights and equality. The narrative is ongoing—we are at a pivotal chapter where uncertainty can foster hope. Even amidst challenges, we must acknowledge our achievements and the power that lies within.

This interview has been edited for clarity and length.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Why Some Quantum Computers Demand More Power Than Traditional Supercomputers

El Capitan, the National Nuclear Security Administration's leading exascale computer

El Capitan Supercomputer: Power Play in Quantum Computing

Credit: LLNL/Garry McLeod

The advancement of large quantum computers offers the potential to solve complex problems beyond the reach of today’s most powerful classical supercomputers. However, this leap in capability may come with increased energy demands.

Currently, most existing quantum computers are limited in size, with less than 1,000 qubits. These fragile qubits are susceptible to errors, hindering their ability to tackle significant issues, like aiding in drug discovery. Experts agree that to reach practical utility, a Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer (FTQC) must emerge, with a much higher qubit count and robust error correction. The engineering hurdles involved in this pursuit are substantial, compounded by multiple competing designs.

Olivier Ezratty, from the Quantum Energy Initiative (QEI), warns that the energy consumption of utility-scale FTQCs has been largely overlooked. During the Q2B Silicon Valley Conference in Santa Clara, California, on December 9, he presented his preliminary estimates. Notably, some FTQC designs could eclipse the energy requirements of the world’s top supercomputers.

For context, El Capitan, the fastest supercomputer globally, located at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, draws approximately 20 megawatts of electricity—three times that of the nearby city of Livermore, which has a population of 88,000. Ezratty forecasts that FTQC designs scaling up to 4,000 logical qubits may demand even more energy. Some of the power-hungry designs could require upwards of 200 megawatts.

Ezratty’s estimates derive from accessible data, proprietary insights from quantum tech firms, and theoretical models. He outlines a wide energy consumption range for future FTQCs, from 100 kilowatts to 200 megawatts. Interestingly, he believes that three forthcoming FTQC designs could ultimately operate below 1 megawatt, aligning with conventional supercomputers utilized in research labs. This variance could significantly steer industry trends, particularly as low-power models become more mainstream.

The discrepancies in projected energy use stem from the various strategies that quantum computing companies employ to construct and maintain their qubits. For instance, certain qubit technologies necessitate extensive cooling to function effectively. Light-based qubits struggle with warm light sources and detectors, leading to heightened energy consumption. Similarly, superconducting circuits require entire chips to be housed in large refrigeration systems, while designs based on trapped ions or ultracold atoms demand substantial energy input from lasers or microwaves to precisely control qubits.

Oliver Dial from IBM, known for superconducting quantum computers, anticipates that his company’s large-scale FTQC will need approximately 2 to 3 megawatts of power, a fraction of what a hyperscale AI data center could consume. This demand could be lessened through integration with existing supercomputers. Meanwhile, a team from QuEra, specializing in ultracold atomic quantum computing, estimates their FTQC will require around 100 kilowatts, landing on the lower end of Ezratty’s spectrum.

Other companies like Xanadu, focusing on light-based quantum technologies, as well as Google Quantum AI, centered on superconducting qubits, have opted not to comment. PsiQuantum, another light-based qubit developer, was unavailable for a response. New Scientist has made multiple attempts for their insights.

Ezratty also pointed out that traditional electronics responsible for directing and monitoring qubit operations could result in additional costs, particularly for FTQC systems where qubits need further instructions to self-correct errors. This complexity necessitates understanding how these algorithms contribute to energy footprints. The operational runtime length of quantum computers adds another layer, as energy savings from fewer qubits might be negated if longer operation times are needed.

To effectively measure and report the energy consumption of machines, the industry must establish robust standards and benchmarks. Ezratty emphasizes that this is an integral element of QEI’s mission, with projects actively progressing in both the United States and the European Union.

As the field of quantum computing continues to mature, Ezratty anticipates that his research will pave the way for insights into FTQC energy consumption. This understanding could be vital for optimizing designs to minimize energy use. “Countless technological options could facilitate reduced energy consumption,” he asserts.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Apple Achieves Record iPhone Sales as New Lineup Boosts Global Demand

On Thursday, Apple unveiled its quarterly results following the introduction of its new iPhone models, surpassing analysts’ forecasts on Wall Street. The company demonstrated solid financial growth and robust profits, even amidst a sluggish progression in artificial intelligence. This report comes shortly after Apple achieved a market capitalization of $4 trillion for the first time.

“We are thrilled to announce a record revenue of $102.5 billion for the September quarter, featuring unprecedented revenue from both the iPhone and our services division,” stated Apple CEO Tim Cook. Despite the encouraging overall iPhone sales, the revenue generated from smartphone sales in China did not meet Wall Street’s expectations.

Cook also anticipates a revenue growth of 10% to 12% for the quarter ending in December, which is typically Apple’s peak growth period.

The launch of new iPhones, particularly the iPhone 17 and 17 Pro, has rekindled demand for Apple products, notably in China, where sales have been underwhelming. There is ongoing speculation regarding the demand for the ultra-slim iPhone Air, with analysts divided on whether production has been decreased.

“Although the market is predominantly focused on AI adoption and monetization, Apple has demonstrated that its traditional strategy continues to yield results this quarter, fueled by substantial sales growth in core products and services, alongside a stronger global economy than anticipated,” commented Thomas Monteiro, senior analyst at Investing.com.

Apple recorded a revenue of $102.47 billion, reflecting an 8% year-on-year increase, surpassing the analyst expectation of $102.24 billion. Additionally, the company exceeded expectations for revenue from “other products” and services. However, iPhone sales amounted to $49.03 billion, slightly under the estimated $50.19 billion. Apple’s shares saw a modest rise in after-hours trading.

John Belton, a portfolio manager at Gabelli Funds, attributed the optimistic forecast to climbing iPhone sales and increased prices for the latest models. “The standout data point from Apple’s last earnings report was iPhone sales,” noted Belton. “Double-digit growth signifies the strongest iPhone growth in three years.

Despite this robust revenue, Apple trails behind other tech firms in rolling out AI products. The company has yet to launch any AI offerings to rival those by Meta, Google, and Microsoft. Furthermore, Apple faces challenges due to the varying tariffs imposed by former President Donald Trump on China and India, where a large portion of its manufacturing occurs.

Nonetheless, Apple’s stock price has increased over recent weeks, consequently boosting its market cap and placing it among only three companies globally valued at over $4 trillion, alongside Nvidia and Microsoft.

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Apple’s stock has surged more than 50% since its lows in April, with analysts attributing the rise to the introduction of the company’s new products. Alongside the iPhone 17, Apple also unveiled new AirPod earbuds featuring live translation capabilities and upgrades to its Apple Watch lineup.

This week, Apple will be joined by other leading tech giants—Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet—as they report their earnings while the overall U.S. stock market reaches unprecedented highs. While Microsoft and Alphabet showcased strong results on Wednesday, Meta Inc. reported more mixed outcomes, resulting in a dip in stock prices.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Families Demand Investigation Into UK Inaction on Pro-Suicide Online Forum

Families and survivors involved in pro-suicide forums are urging for a public inquiry into the government’s inaction regarding online safety issues.

This demand follows a report revealing that a coroner had expressed concerns about suicide forums to three government departments at least 65 times since 2019.

The report also indicated that methods promoted via these platforms are associated with at least 133 deaths in the UK, including the youngest identified victim, only 13 years old.

The analysis, released by the Molly Rose Foundation—established after the tragic loss of 14-year-old Molly Russell in November 2017—stemmed from a comprehensive review of coroner reports aimed at preventing future fatalities.

Their findings stated that the Department of Health and Social Care, the Home Office, and the Department of Science, Innovation and Technology all neglected to heed warnings from coroners about the risks posed by pro-suicide forums.

In correspondence to the Prime Minister, the Survivors’ Group for Preventing Online Suicide Victims expressed their “disappointment regarding the sluggish governmental response to an urgent threat, despite numerous alerts to safeguard lives and mitigate harm.”

The letter stated: “These failures necessitate a legal response, not only to comprehend the circumstances surrounding our loved ones’ deaths but also to avert similar tragedies in the future.

“It’s critical to focus on change over blame, to protect vulnerable youth from entirely preventable dangers.”

Among the letter’s signatories is the family of Amy Walton, who succumbed after engaging with pro-suicide material online.

The foundation is advocating for a public inquiry to examine the Home Office’s inadequacies in enforcing stricter regulations on harmful substances and Ofcom’s lack of action against the threats posed by pro-suicide forums.

Andy Burrows, the chief executive of the Molly Rose Foundation, emphasized that the report highlights how the government’s ongoing failures to protect its vulnerable citizens have resulted in numerous tragic losses due to the dangerous nature of suicide forums.

He remarked: “It’s unfathomable that Ofcom has left the future of a forum that aims to manipulate and pressure individuals into asserting their own lives at risk, rather than quickly and decisively moving to legally shut it down in the UK.”

“A public inquiry is essential to derive crucial lessons and implement actions that could save lives.”

The push for an inquiry has the backing of the law firm Leigh Day, which represents seven clients who have experienced loss.

A government spokesperson stated: “Suicide impacts families deeply, and we are resolute in our commitment to hold online services accountable for ensuring user safety on their platforms.

“According to online safety regulations, these services must take necessary actions to prevent access to illegal suicidal and self-harm content and safeguard children from harmful materials promoting such content.

“Moreover, the substances involved are strictly regulated and require reporting under the Toxic Substances Act. Retailers must alert authorities if they suspect intent to misuse them for harm. We will persist in our investigation of hazardous substances to ensure appropriate safeguards are in place.”

A spokesperson for Ofcom remarked: “Following our enforcement initiatives, online suicide forums have implemented geo-blocking to restrict access from users with UK IP addresses.

“Services opting to block access for UK users must not promote or support methods to bypass these restrictions. This forum remains under Ofcom’s scrutiny, and our investigation will continue to ensure the block is enforced.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

British MPs Demand Investigation into TikTok’s Plan to Eliminate 439 Content Moderators

Labor unions and online safety advocates are urging Members of Parliament to examine TikTok’s decision to eliminate hundreds of content moderation jobs based in the UK.

The social media platform intends to reduce its workforce by 439 positions within its trust and safety team in London, raising alarms about the potential risks to online safety associated with these layoffs.

Conferences from trade unions, communication unions, and prominent figures in online safety have authored an open letter to Chi Onwurah MP, who chairs Labour’s science, innovation, and technology committee, seeking an inquiry into these plans.

The letter references estimates from the UK’s data protection authority indicating that as many as 1.4 million TikTok users could be under the age of 13, cautioning that these reductions might leave children vulnerable to harmful content. TikTok boasts over 30 million users in the UK.

“These safety-focused staff members are vital in safeguarding our users and communities against deepfakes, harm, and abuse,” the letter asserts.

Additionally, TikTok has suggested it might substitute moderators with AI-driven systems or workers from nations like Kenya and the Philippines.




How TikTok harms boys and girls differently – video

The signatories also accuse the Chinese-owned TikTok of undermining the union by announcing layoffs just eight days prior to a planned vote on union recognition within the CWU technology sector.

“There is no valid business justification for enacting these layoffs. TikTok’s revenue continues to grow significantly, with a 40% increase. Despite this, the company has chosen to make cuts. We perceive this decision as an act of union-busting that compromises worker rights, user safety, and the integrity of online information,” the letter elaborates.

Among the letter’s signatories are Ian Russell, the father of Molly Russell, a British teenager who took her life after encountering harmful online content, former meta-whistleblower Arturo Bejar, and Sonia Livingstone, a social psychology professor at the London School of Economics.

The letter also urges the commission to evaluate the implications of job cuts on online safety and worker rights, and to explore legal avenues to prevent content moderation from being outsourced and to keep human moderators from being replaced by AI.

When asked for comments regarding the letter, Onwurah noted that the layoff strategy suggests TikTok’s content moderation efforts are under scrutiny, stating, “The role that recommendation algorithms play on TikTok and other platforms in exposing users to considerable amounts of harmful and misleading content is evident and deeply troubling.”

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Onwurah mentioned that the impending job losses were questioned during TikTok’s recent appearance before the committee, where the company reiterated its dedication to maintaining security on its platform through financial investments and staffing.

She remarked: “TikTok has conveyed to the committee its assurance of maintaining the highest standards to safeguard both its users and employees. How does this announcement align with that commitment?”

In response, a TikTok representative stated: “We categorically refute these allegations. We are proceeding with the organizational restructuring initiated last year to enhance our global operational model for trust and safety. This entails reducing the number of centralized locations worldwide and leveraging technological advancements to improve efficiency and speed as we develop this essential capability for the company.”

TikTok confirmed it is engaging with the CWU voluntarily and has expressed willingness to continue discussions with the union after the current layoff negotiations are finalized.

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Workers in Amazon Warehouses in Saudi Arabia Await Financial Relief: ‘We Demand Justice’

Asian warehouse employees report that Amazon, recognized as the world’s second-largest employer, has failed to fulfill its commitment to compensate them for financial exploitation tied to the operations of Saudi online retailers.

In 2023, Amazon announced it would refund recruitment fees to Asian contract workers who were compelled to pay substantial amounts to secure jobs in the warehouses of Saudi companies. Since then, the company has disbursed over $2.6 million in compensation to approximately 950 workers from various nations.

However, two years later, numerous immigrants are still awaiting reimbursement of their recruitment fees, with uncertain prospects for financial relief. Of the 67 workers interviewed by the Guardian, 36 indicated they had yet to receive payments from Amazon, despite having paid significant fees to gain employment in the company’s Saudi Arabian operations.

“I want to tell Amazon: If you intend to repay your debt, do it now,” stated Rameshwar Sharma, a worker from Nepal, who reported not having received any compensation. “Don’t treat us like fools. We are not begging. We seek justice.”

In a statement, Amazon spokesperson Margaret Callahan remarked that the company was “working swiftly and diligently to identify individuals entitled to reimbursement for employment costs incurred at third-party vendors that violated supply chain standards.”

She further noted that “we are aware that our work is not complete,” and that Amazon will “persist in issuing refunds as swiftly as possible.”

Labor rights advocates from Amnesty International, a human rights organization that scrutinized Amazon’s labor practices in Saudi Arabia, condemned the delays in processing worker payments as unacceptable.

“Too many individuals are still in limbo, and every delay prolongs their suffering,” commented Ella Knight from Amnesty International. “For one of the wealthiest companies globally, the sum involved is a mere drop in the ocean. However, for workers, timely justice can transform lives.”

Amazon, she insisted, “must act promptly to uphold its full human rights responsibilities.”

Some of the workers interviewed expressed concerns that the issue extends beyond mere delays. They reported being deemed ineligible for payments despite having paid substantial recruitment fees and having worked in Amazon’s Saudi Arabian operations.

Mithra Lal Sapkota, a Nepali worker, mentioned that he was informed he would not be refunded because his employment with Amazon ended in October 2023. Impactt staff, acting as Amazon’s intermediaries for compensation, left messages for Nepali workers stating that payments were only for those who ended their employment with Amazon in 2023 or later.

“Why are dates so crucial to them?” questioned Mithra Lal Sapkota. Impactt informed him that his job at Amazon ended in 2022, making him ineligible for a refund of his recruitment fees.

“What Amazon is doing feels disingenuous,” he remarked.

Amazon did not respond to inquiries regarding whether October 2023 was a cutoff date for payment eligibility, nor did they clarify the criteria for determining payment recipients.

Concerns about the treatment of vulnerable workers in Amazon’s Saudi warehouses gained significant attention following a survey released on October 10, 2023, by the Guardian, NBC News, and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists along with the Arab Reporter for Investigative Journalism. The reporting revealed that workers were charged recruitment fees ranging from approximately $830 to $2,300 to secure jobs in Amazon’s Saudi warehouses, violating Supply Chain Standards.

In response to media inquiries and an investigation by Amnesty International, Amazon committed to enhancing its labor practices and reimbursing recruitment fees for workers involved with its Saudi Arabian operations.

By February 2024, Amazon had compensated over 700 workers with approximately $1.9 million. Nevertheless, the pace of payments has since dwindled, with numerous workers claiming they remain excluded. Among the 44 current and former Amazon contract workers interviewed for the Guardian’s report in December 2024, 33 stated they had yet to receive any refund from the company. “These are intricate and prolonged processes, and we do our utmost to expedite refunds,” Amazon explained at the time.

Since the follow-up report, Amazon has distributed over $330,000 in compensation to roughly 100 workers.

The migrant workers involved in this story hail from Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Kenya.

Bangladeshi worker MD Foisal Mia reported paying a recruitment company over $3,500 for a contract position in Amazon’s Saudi operations. He mentioned he has yet to receive any indication of compensation from Amazon or Impactt. He hopes that a refund for his recruitment fees would significantly impact his family’s circumstances.

“My family is in need. It’s challenging to manage a household,” stated Mia, who currently works at a vegetable store in Kuwait. “Please return my fee. This money means little to you, but it is everything to me.”

Nepali worker Sonu Kumar Mandal sought employment in the Amazon warehouse in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, in 2021. To afford the costs, he secured a loan from a local moneylender with an exorbitant annual interest rate of 36%.

However, he was unable to meet his repayment obligations as his earnings were directed towards supporting his financially struggling family.

“I don’t have the funds to pay interest at present. I’m unemployed,” he lamented. “If Amazon were to refund the money, I would be able to settle the loan.”

Several workers denied compensation expressed that if Amazon genuinely wanted to reimburse them, they could have informed them about the refund process.

“Amazon has my phone number, my email, my passport, everything,” said Kishor Kumar Chaudhary, another Nepali worker. “If they wanted to reach me, they could easily do so. But why haven’t they?”

Pradip Kumar Mahato, a former Amazon employee from Nepal, filled out an online compensation form and sent a voice message to Impactt staff in July. In a reply, the staff conveyed: “[money] Very slim…we’re trying, but there’s no guarantee.”

Callahan, the Amazon spokesperson, expressed that the company is establishing a comprehensive complaint resolution mechanism for workers to voice their concerns. Amazon provides a web page where individuals, including former employees, can file complaints in various languages regarding the company’s employment and environmental practices.

Source: www.theguardian.com

UK Relents on Demand for Access to Apple User Data, Reports Spy Chief

The UK government has dismissed claims made by Donald Trump’s intelligence chief, Tulsi Gabbard, that Apple permits law enforcement to “backdoor” access to U.S. customer data.

Gabbard shared her assertion on X, following months of tension involving Apple, the UK government, and the U.S. presidency. Trump accused the UK of acting like China and warned Prime Minister Kiel Starmer, “You can’t do this.”

Neither the Home Office nor Apple has commented on the supposed agreement. Gabbard stated that this indicates the UK does not mandate Apple to provide access to secured, encrypted information related to American citizens, thus preventing backdoors that infringe on civil liberties.

The international dispute intensified when the Department of the Interior issued a “Technical Capacity Notice” to Apple under its statutory authority. Apple responded by initiating a legal challenge, but the Home Office insisted on confidentiality, although the instructed judge’s decision was later made public.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance remarked, “American citizens don’t want to be spied on.” He added that “we’re creating backdoors in our own tech networks that our adversaries are already exploiting,” labeling the situation as “crazy.”

Civil liberties advocates cautioned that backdoors could pose risks to politicians, activists, and minority groups.

In February, Apple retracted an option to enable advanced data protection features, prompting new UK customers to express their “deep disappointment” and declare they would never create a backdoor for their products. Consequently, many UK users remain vulnerable to data breaches and lack access to end-to-end encryption for services like iCloud drives, photos, notes, and reminders.

Gabbard noted, “In recent months, we have collaborated closely with our UK partners and President Trump to safeguard private data belonging to Americans and uphold constitutional rights and civil liberties.”

It’s uncertain if the notification requiring data access will be entirely retracted or modified. Theoretically, it may be restricted to allowing data access solely for UK citizens, but experts caution that this may be technically unfeasible. Additionally, there remains a risk that foreign governments could exploit any established backdoor.

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It remains unclear whether Apple will regain access to the highest level of data protection for new UK customers.

The Home Office declined to confirm Gabbard’s statements, stating that it “does not comment on operational matters, including whether such notices exist.” They emphasized their long-standing joint security and intelligence agreement with the United States aimed at addressing the most serious threats, including terrorism and child sexual abuse, which involves the role of advanced technologies in exacerbating these issues.

“These agreements have consistently included safeguards to uphold privacy and sovereignty. For example, Data Access Agreements incorporate crucial protections to prevent the UK and the US from targeting each other’s citizens’ data. We are committed to enhancing these frameworks while maintaining a robust security structure that can effectively combat terrorism and ensure safety in the UK,” they added.

The UK Data Access Agreement permits UK agencies to directly request telecommunications content from service providers, including U.S. social media platforms and messaging services, but solely for the investigation, prevention, detection, and prosecution of serious crimes.

Apple was contacted for a statement.

Source: www.theguardian.com

UK Can Request Backdoor Access to Encrypted Data for Apple Users on Demand

Reports suggest that pressure from Washington is compelling the UK government to insist that Apple give UK law enforcement backdoor access to encrypted customer data.

In January, the UK’s Home Office formally requested that Apple grant law enforcement access to the heavily encrypted data stored on behalf of its customers. Nevertheless, the US company has resisted offering advanced data protection services in the UK and subsequently withdrew them, asserting that privacy is one of their “core values.”

According to the Financial Times, sources within the UK government believe that pressure from Washington, including from US Vice President JD Vance, is creating significant challenges for the Home Office.

Vance has previously criticized the concept of “creating a backdoor in our own technology network,” labeling it “crazy” because such vulnerabilities could be exploited by adversaries, even if intended for domestic security.

The FT, citing Whitehall sources, reported that “the Home Office will essentially have to back down.”




JD Vance criticizes the creation of backdoors to access encrypted data. Photo: Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

The Home Office has not commented immediately.

The Ministry of Home Affairs issued a “Technical Capability Notice” to Apple under the Investigatory Powers Act. However, in February, Apple responded by withdrawing its advanced data protection (ADP) services from the UK, stating, “We’ve never built a backdoor or a master key to either our products or services, and we never will.”

ADP is available globally, providing end-to-end encryption for iCloud drives, backups, notes, wallet passes, reminders, and other services.

Apple has initiated a legal challenge in the Investigatory Powers Court regarding the Home Office’s authority to request backdoor access. Although the Home Office requested confidentiality, the judge ordered that case details be disclosed.

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The government aims to position the UK as an attractive destination for investment from US tech companies.

Some ministers contend that encryption technology hinders law enforcement’s ability to address crimes, such as child exploitation. However, there are concerns that demanding backdoors could jeopardize a technological agreement with the US, which is a critical aspect of the trade strategy.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Rising Demand for AI May Increase Electricity Bills in the US, Even with Caution

Even speculative AI energy consumption can raise electricity bills

Oscar Wong/Getty Images

The technological aspirations of high-tech firms are set to necessitate a substantial increase in power-hungry data centers. This rising demand poses a risk of higher electricity bills for everyone, even if some data centers remain unbuilt.

Utility companies in the U.S. are hastily constructing additional power plants, transmission lines, and gas pipelines to accommodate the swiftly increasing energy demands of data centers. U.S. housing costs have surged nearly 30% since 2021—outpacing inflation—according to a report by Powerlines, a nonprofit organization focused on utility regulations in the U.S. Over the past two years, electricity bills nationwide have increased by $10 billion each year.

A new report published by the Southern Environmental Law Center, a Virginia-based environmental nonprofit, highlights that it might overestimate the demand stemming from speculative data center projects. Developers frequently submit overlapping requests for electrical services across multiple regions for each project before settling on a single location.

“If the anticipated load from the data center isn’t fully realized—all indications and frankly, common sense at this point indicate that. Rate payers will ultimately bear the economic burden of unnecessary and underused gas and electricity infrastructures,” says Megan Gibson of the Southern Environmental Law Center.

Former executives from firms such as Google and Meta admit that the practice of securing redundant data center power is typical, as outlined in the report. “Tech executives are candidly voicing concerns,” Gibson mentions. New Scientist reached out to Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft regarding their data center development plans, but received no additional comments.

Considering all U.S. data center projects announced between 2025 and 2030, the inflated estimates stand out even more. Collectively, they are projected to consume 90% of the global chip supply—despite the fact that the U.S. currently makes up less than 50% of global chip demand. “It’s uncommon for the entirety of the world’s chip supply to cater to this specific segment in the U.S.,” notes Marie Ng Fagan from London Economics International, a global consulting firm based in the U.S. and Canada.

To ease the burden on regular bill payers, “states should mandate utilities to forge contracts with potential data center customers that allocate this risk to the data center itself,” advises Ali Pescoe from Harvard Law School, a consultant for Powerlines.

Some state governments are already taking action. On July 9th, the Ohio Regulatory Authority issued an order that mandates large data center customers of Ohio’s largest utility company to pay at least 85% of their subscribed power load, even if their actual consumption falls short. Similarly, officials in Georgia are grappling with a rule designed to prevent data center growth from imposing burdens on other bill payers.

“The data center industry is dedicated to bearing the full costs of services for energy used, including transmission fees,” asserts Aaron Tingjum from the Data Centers Union, a Virginia-based trade association. “It’s crucial to guarantee fair electricity bills for all customers.”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

AI Can’t Capture the Sound of Orgasms: The Growing Demand for Voice Actors Amidst Robot Narrators in Audiobooks

The reasons audiobooks resonate are deeply human. They evoke moments that catch in the throat or a genuine smile when a word is spoken.

Melbourne actor and audiobook narrator Annabelle Tudor refers to narration as a storyteller’s innate ability, a fundamental and priceless skill. “The voice easily reveals our true feelings,” she explains.

However, this art form might be facing challenges.

In May, Audible, the audiobook service under Amazon, revealed plans to enable authors and publishers to narrate in English, Spanish, French, and Italian, using over 100 voices generated by artificial intelligence.

With a dwindling number of audiobook companies, emerging talents like Tudor are increasingly reliant on these opportunities, sparking concerns regarding job security, transparency, and overall quality.

Having narrated 48 books, Tudor is uncertain whether AI can replicate her work, yet fears that a dip in quality may alienate listeners.

“I once narrated a particularly explicit scene. The AI lacks understanding of how an orgasm sounds,” she remarks. “I’m curious to know how they plan to address such nuances, including more delicate scenes like childbirth.”

Audiobook Giant Audible claims it aims to use AI to enhance human narration rather than replace it. Photo: M4OS Photo/Aramie

The Audiobook Boom

A 2024 report from Nielseniq Bookdata indicates that over half of Australian audiobook consumers have increased their listening in the last five years. On an international scale, US audiobook sales have risen by 13% from 2023 to 2024. Meanwhile, the UK has seen audiobook revenues soar to £268 million, marking a 31% increase in 2023, as reported by the Publishers Association.

As demand for audio content surges, companies are seeking quicker and cheaper production methods. In January 2023, Apple unveiled a new catalog featuring AI-narrated audiobooks. Later that year, Amazon introduced a feature allowing self-published authors to convert their Kindle ebooks into audiobooks using “virtual audio” technology, resulting in tens of thousands of Audible titles now available in AI-generated formats.

Additionally, in February, Spotify announced support for AI audiobooks, making it easier for authors to reach wider audiences. Audible claims its goal is not to supersede human narrators but to enable more authors and titles to connect with larger audiences. In the US, Audible is testing audio replicas of audiobook narrators to create a unique voice, enhancing their capacity to produce high-quality audiobooks.

“In 2023 and 2024, Audible Studios has hired more [human narrators],” a spokesperson shared with the Guardian. “We continually engage with creators eager to have their work available in audio format and reach new audiences across languages.”

Yet, robot narrators remain a more economical choice than human talent, raising fears among industry professionals about potential job threats.

Volume vs. Quality?

Australian bestselling crime author Chris Hammer helped narrator Doge Swallow launch his career, highlighting a belief that AI narration is a tool designed by people who fail to grasp the intricacies, techniques, and skills necessary for quality audiobook production.

“Some assume we just press a button for a similar or sufficient quality result,” he notes.

Simon Kennedy, president of the Australian Audio Actors Association, mentions a long-standing struggle in Australia about fair remuneration for narrators. Recording an audiobook can mean narrators spend up to three times the length of the finished product for recording, not counting the initial read to understand the narrative and characters.

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“In my view, AI narrators prioritize volume over quality and aim to cut costs,” he asserts.

In 2024, Kennedy founded the Australian Voice Subject Association in response to AI’s looming threat. In a submission to a parliamentary committee last year, the organization warned that 5,000 Australian voice acting jobs were at stake.

While not surprised by Audible’s recent announcement, he dismisses it as a “foolish decision.”

“Audiobook narrators hold a truly special and intimate connection with their listeners; pursuing an approach that lacks this connection is misguided,” he suggests.

Regarding voice cloning opportunities, he states that voice actors should be involved in the process, but warns that it may lead to a homogenized robotic voice that listeners quickly tire of.

“If a monotonous, emotionless narration suffices for ‘high quality,’ then perhaps,” he counters. “However, if you seek an evocative, captivating listening experience, don’t expect to find it there.”

Another pressing concern is the absence of AI regulations within Australia. The EU has its own AI ACT, while China and Spain also have measures in place, whereas Australia lacks regulations regarding the labeling of AI-produced content.

“No laws exist to prevent data scraping, voice cloning, or breeding deeper AI capabilities,” Kennedy explains. “There’s no labeling or transparency requirement for AI-generated material or its origins, nor any regulations governing the proper use of AI-generated deepfakes, audio clones, or text.”

Author Hannah Kent expresses concern that AI will “devalue creativity” in the arts. Photo: Carrie Jones/Guardian

This year, during the burial ceremony and dedication of her work, Author: Hannah Kent dropped with astonishment upon discovering that pirated copies of her work had trained meta AI systems. Despite initial resistance and frustration towards AI’s infiltration in creative spaces, she shows curiosity about Audible’s AI developments and the prospective trials for translating texts into various languages.

“It’s evident that the primary motive behind AI adoption is cost-efficiency. Its aim is to reduce artistic value and creative narratives,” Kent reflects.

Both Tudor and Swallow agree that large corporations struggle to fully substitute human narration, as many Australian authors express opposition.

Yet, it remains unclear whether audiences can discern the difference.

“We are rushing straight into a dystopia,” Tudor warns. “Will I listen to humans or robots?”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Tesla Vehicle Deliveries Expected to Decline Significantly Due to Mask Rebound Impact on Demand

Tesla has experienced a notable decline in quarterly deliveries, marking its second consecutive year of falling sales as demand wanes, influenced by CEO Elon Musk’s political views and the aging vehicle lineup.

In the second quarter, Tesla reported delivering 384,122 vehicles, a decrease of 13.5% from the 443,956 units delivered the same period last year. Analysts had anticipated deliveries of approximately 394,378 vehicles, based on an average estimate from 23 units by financial research firm Visible Alpha. However, forecasts from 10 analysts over the last month have been revised down to around 360,080 units. Analysts view delivery numbers as crucial indicators for evaluating vehicle sales and production success.


Seth Goldstein, senior equity analyst at Morningstar, commented, “The market is reacting less negatively than previously anticipated as several analysts have lowered their forecasts over the past week.”

This year, Tesla’s stock has fallen by 25%, driven by concerns over brand erosion in Europe, where sales are experiencing the most significant downturn, attributed to Musk’s alignment with right-wing politics and his role in the Trump administration’s cost-cutting measures. Following the public fallout between Trump and Musk in early June, Tesla saw a dramatic loss of about $150 billion in market value. Although there was a partial recovery in stock value the next month, tensions between Trump and Musk intensified amidst discussions of Trump’s expansive tax reforms.

Despite Musk asserting that sales increased in April, Tesla’s delivery dip comes in the context of a steadily expanding global EV market.

Earlier this year, the company revamped its top-selling Model Y crossover to stimulate demand, but the redesign resulted in production delays, leading some customers to postpone purchases while awaiting the updated model.

A significant portion of Tesla’s revenue and profit stem from its core electric vehicle business, while much of its trillion-dollar valuation hinges on Musk’s ambitious projections regarding the conversion of its vehicles to Robotaxis.

Last month, Tesla launched its Robotaxi service in a limited area of Austin, Texas, adhering to several restrictions, including selective invitations and the presence of safety monitors in the passenger seats. Nonetheless, only a handful of pilots were initiated, with around 12 Robotaxis operational. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has begun investigating the rollout of Tesla’s autonomous driving services.

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The automaker anticipates beginning production of more affordable vehicles and enhancing the Model Y by the end of June.

While the introduction of less expensive models may provide a sales boost, Wall Street projects a second consecutive annual decline in sales. To achieve Musk’s objective of returning to growth for the year, Tesla will need to deliver 1 million units in the latter half of the year, a monumental challenge despite the historically strong sales numbers during this period.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Extraordinary Claims Demand Extraordinary Evidence

Stepping into the Royal Society of London, the UK’s foremost National Academy of Sciences, you’ll encounter a three-word phrase: Nullius in Verba. This motto, held for over 350 years, translates to “I accept no one’s word.” Essentially, trust in science must be based on empirical evidence.

But what qualifies as evidence? This aspect becomes a bit more nuanced. The assertion that the sky is blue can be easily substantiated by anyone who can see it; therefore, little further proof is necessary. However, if someone claims the sky is purple, we’d need a robust explanation for our apparent oversight.

Another famous saying, attributed to astronomer Carl Sagan, encapsulates the demand for solid evidence: “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.” This issue highlights several notable recent examples that fall short of that standard.

The first example resonates strongly with Sagan’s perspective. Recently, astronomers proposed they detected gases potentially indicative of extraterrestrial life in distant exoplanets, but subsequent analysis suggests they may have found nothing. There’s also a significant backlash from biotechnology firm Colossal against the International Union for Conservation of Nature, alleging it “clears” threats to the wolf population.

The work of science is, as always, to dig deeper in hopes of revealing the truth.

There is considerable excitement surrounding these claims, with many hoping they prove true, but unfortunately, they do not hold up. We are committed to accurately reporting substantial claims, as seen in our discussion about the assertion that light is not subject to wave-particle duality, but consists solely of quantum particles.

This is indeed an extraordinary claim, challenging a century of established physics. As we explore, the evidence to substantiate this notion is currently lacking, though physicists remain intrigued enough to pursue further investigation. Without clear evidence disproving the claim, the essence of scientific inquiry remains: to dig deeper in hopes of uncovering the truth or, at the very least, our best approximation.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

American attorneys demand scientific publications to clarify how they ensure a diverse range of viewpoints.

This week, US attorneys for the District of Columbia will be reaching out to the editors of a scientific journal for chest doctors. They are implying that the journal may have a partisan bias and are asking a series of questions regarding how publications protect against misinformation, potential influences from competing perspectives, and funders and advertisers.

In a letter from US lawyer Ed Martin, it is stated, “It has come to my attention that magazines and publications like the Chest Journal may declare themselves as partisans in various scientific debates. You have a certain responsibility.”

This letter has sparked concern among revision groups and some scientists who worry about potential threats to academic and scientific freedom.

JT Morris, a senior supervising lawyer at the Foundation for Personal Rights and Expression (Fire), remarked, “It is highly unusual to see a US attorney from Columbia sending letters to publications in Illinois inquiring about editorial practices, especially those of medical journals. It appears to be an act of government officials targeting a publication due to disagreements with its content.”

Fire, a non-profit civil liberty group, criticized Martin for allegedly threatening speakers critical of the government’s efficiency department.

Scientific journals play a crucial role in the advancement of scientific knowledge and provide a platform for researchers to share new discoveries with their peers. Trusted scientific journals undergo a peer review process where submissions are scrutinized by external researchers to ensure accuracy and validity of the content.

The Trump administration has made significant cuts in funding and staffing for federal science and healthcare institutions, raising concerns that research topics may be targeted based on political considerations. These actions have raised suspicion among scientists regarding potential government influence in independent journals.

The District of Columbia’s US Attorney’s Office did not respond to requests from NBC News for comments or additional information regarding the letters they are sending.

The letter was originally shared online by Dr. Eric Reinhart, a Chicago-based clinician, political anthropologist, and social psychiatrist, who described the letter as “blackmail” and labeled it as “fascist tactics.”

Laura Dimasi, a communications specialist at the American College of Chest Physicians, publishers of Chest Journal, confirmed that they have received the letter shared by Reinhart.

Dimasi stated, “The content was posted online without our knowledge. Lawyers are currently reviewing the letter for further action.”

The American College of Chest Physicians is an organization of experts with around 22,000 members specializing in lung, critical care, and sleep medicine. Their website provides more information about the organization.

According to a Publication Website Statement, Chest Journal upholds strict peer review criteria to ensure scientific rigor.

Reinhart explained that he shared the letter online to bring together editors of science journals and the broader scientific community to resist government pressures on publishers.

NBC News reached out to former editors of science journals to inquire if they had ever received similar letters from the Department of Justice regarding their publishing practices, but none reported receiving such letters.

Jeremy Berg, a former editor of the Science Family of Journals, interpreted the letter as a signal of scrutiny.

Michael Eisen, a former editor of the biomedical journal Elife, viewed the letter as part of a broader attack by the Trump administration on academia, universities, and science.

Berg and Eisen expressed uncertainties about the intentions behind the letter, with Eisen highlighting that the Department of Justice’s involvement in editorial matters is unprecedented and raises concerns about undue influence.

There is uncertainty among scientists about the implications of the letter and whether it signifies a broader investigation into scientific journals. NBC News reached out to other scientific publications, and representatives from PLOS, the US Academy of Sciences, and the New England Journal of Medicine reported no similar investigations had taken place.

Representatives of Science, Nature, and Jama, the medical journals of the American Medical Association, did not respond to requests for comments.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Report: AI Data Centers Expected to Quadruple Energy Demand by 2030

The rapid adoption of AI technology globally is projected to consume a substantial amount of energy equivalent to Japan’s current energy consumption by the end of the decade. However, only half of this energy demand is expected to come from renewable sources.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) report suggests that the electricity consumed by processing data with AI in the United States alone will be significant by 2030. The overall electricity demand from data centers worldwide is anticipated to more than double by 2030, with AI being a key driver of this surge.

One data center currently consumes as much energy as 100,000 households, but newer ones under construction may require up to 20 times more. Despite these demands, fears that AI adoption will hinder efforts to combat climate change are deemed “exaggerated” in the report, which highlights the potential for AI to improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The Executive Director of IEA, Fatih Birol, emphasizes that AI presents a significant technological shift in the energy sector and underscores the importance of responsible use. AI has the potential to optimize energy grids for renewable sources and enhance efficiencies in energy systems and industrial processes.

Furthermore, AI can facilitate advancements in various sectors like transportation, urban planning, and resource exploration. Despite the energy challenges posed by AI, strategic government intervention is crucial to ensure a sustainable balance between technological growth and environmental preservation.

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However, concerns persist regarding the potential negative impacts of AI, such as increased water consumption in arid regions and potential reliance on non-renewable energy sources. To address these challenges, transparent governance and proactive measures are essential to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating its adverse effects.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Demand for Used Teslas Rises as Owners Sell in Protest of Elon Musk

Ken Harvey has been focusing on developing the business of Honda and Mazda dealers in Northern California, particularly in the area of selling used Teslas over the past few months.

Harvey frequently acquires second-hand Teslas at local car auctions and sells them at very reasonable prices, sometimes below $20,000, especially for the Model 3 sedan which is a popular choice among consumers eligible for state incentives.

As the owner of four Honda dealers and two Mazda franchises in Alameda County, Harvey mentioned that they have sold multiple Teslas this year, with most cars not staying in stock for long.

In a backlash against Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and a close confidant of President Trump, the used Tesla business has seen significant growth over the years.

This surge in the used Tesla market has been attributed to price cuts and decreased value of second-hand models by Tesla, which has led to a surge in sales.

Musk’s political activities, including his association with Trump, have sparked protests and encouraged Tesla owners to sell their vehicles, impacting Tesla’s business globally.

Dr. Jerome Winegarden of Ann Arbor, Michigan, recently traded his Model 3 Tesla for a Ford F-150 Lightning electric pickup due to his disillusionment with Elon Musk’s actions.

The number of used Teslas for sale in the US has been increasing, with many owners opting to replace their Teslas due to various reasons, including political concerns.

Tesla’s sales have been impacted in various regions due to Musk’s political affiliations, leading to a decline in demand for the vehicles.

Protests against Tesla and Elon Musk have been on the rise, with some incidents of vandalism and destruction of Tesla properties reported.

Musk’s political activities have significantly impacted Tesla’s sales globally, including in European countries where sales have declined.

Analysts believe that Musk’s political involvement has influenced Tesla’s sales trends in the US, although the exact impact is hard to determine.

The number of used Teslas for sale in the US has been increasing, with more vehicles being traded in for new models or sold at dealerships.

Experts suggest that Musk’s political stance is damaging the Tesla brand, leading to changes in consumer behavior.

Enzo Costa, sales director for Patrick Dealer Group in Chicago, observed a decrease in the value of used Teslas in the market, prompting customers to trade them in for other vehicles.

Despite the challenges, Ken Harvey in California noted a steady demand for affordable Teslas, especially among customers looking to switch to electric vehicles.

Changes in the Tesla market have driven different strategies among dealers, with some opting to sell at auctions rather than to individual buyers.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Former UK Cyber Chief believes it is “unrealistic” to demand Apple to break encryption

Apple withdraws one of its crypto services from its UK customers

Slandstock / Alamy

The former cybersecurity chief called the UK government “naive” for Apple’s request to add a backdoor to its software. This allows the UK Intelligence Agency to search customer data.

Ciaran Martin He is the head of cybersecurity at the UK Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), and was the first CEO of the National Cybersecurity Centre (NCSC) before joining Oxford University in 2020. New Scientist On reports that the UK government has made an unprecedented request to grant Apple access to data stored anywhere in the world, even if it is encrypted.

Such an order, made under the Investigation Powers Act of 2016, is intended to be made in secret, but Martin says it’s not surprising that details appear to have been leaked. “I think the idea that this type of order for companies like Apple would work secretly was probably naive,” he says.

Neither the Home Office nor Apple has confirmed the existence of requests. However, in February, Apple announced that it would do so. No longer provide advanced data protection servicesIt is designed to securely encrypt cloud data to new users in the UK. “As I’ve said many times before, we’ve never built a backdoor or a master key for our products or services and never would,” Apple said at the time. The same goes for the company Reportedly challenges British orders in legal cases that are likely to be heard secretly.

Martin says that while it’s not uncommon for governments and industries to collide with security issues, he is “not cumbersome, but susceptible to some form of compromise.” He says several times during his career at Intelligence Reporting Agency, technology companies have requested that malicious actors remove features used to harm national security or criminal enterprises. He refused to give details But they often said these are small specialized technology providers.

“They’ll have a new app or something, and it will become a criminal favourite for certain features, and you just say, ‘Look, you can’t do this,'” says Martin. “They are little niche technology, they are widely used. They are more misused than they are used.

At the end of the day, he says, the government must accept that non-crackable encryption will remain here. “The ship sailed,” says Martin. “I think the government has to agree to this in the end, and I think in the long run, I’m trying to force a global Titan. [US] The West Coast is not going well. ”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Apple sees high demand for iPhone 16 despite declining sales in China

Apple’s quarterly earnings report on Thursday revealed strong demand for the iPhone 16, with a slight dip in overall sales in China compared to the previous year. The company recorded revenue of $94.9 billion, up by 6%, and earnings per share (EPS) of $1.64, slightly beating Wall Street’s expectations of $1.60 EPS on revenue of $94.4 billion.

Revenue from iPhone sales reached $46.2 billion, higher than the $43.8 billion reported in the same period last year. Additionally, fourth-quarter revenue for the Services segment, including subscriptions, rose to $24.97 billion from $22.31 billion year-over-year.

The company also received a one-time payment of $10.2 billion following the annulment of the European General Court’s judgment demanding Apple to repay Irish taxes.

This earnings report marked the debut assessment of the iPhone 16’s demand, which was launched shortly before the close of the fourth quarter. The introduction of the latest iPhone was anticipated to boost Apple’s presence in China and help in reclaiming market share from competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi. According to a report by the International Data Corporation, Apple had dropped to the sixth position in smartphone retail rankings due to tough competition.

CEO Tim Cook lauded the release of the company’s “best products yet,” which now include Apple Intelligence in addition to the iPhone 16.

Apple Intelligence, a new feature providing enhanced privacy in AI, was recently launched, further strengthening the product lineup for the holiday season. The company did not specify the anticipated impact of Apple Intelligence on driving product demand during the holiday period.

Luca Maestri, Apple’s chief financial officer, expressed excitement about upcoming product launches and enhancements, emphasizing that the rollout of Apple Intelligence will evolve gradually.

Amidst a challenging year for Apple, marked by weak demand for its other devices, investors sought updates on iPhone 16 demand and the gradual rollout of Apple’s AI features, collectively known as Apple Intelligence.

Cook highlighted the positive consumer response to Apple Intelligence, noting a significant increase in iOS update downloads compared to the previous year.

The company continues to refine Apple Intelligence, with plans for further feature releases over the next months. Cook hinted at more advanced versions in the pipeline as well.

Apple has yet to launch Apple Intelligence in key markets like Europe and China, where competition remains fierce. In Asia, the Indonesian government has imposed a ban on iPhone 16 sales, alleging Apple’s failure to fulfill promises of increased local investments.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Connection between U.S. company demand for avocados and Mexico’s deforestation crisis

Excavation work began on a avocado orchard in Michoacan, Mexico as seen in drone footage captured by Reuters, revealing two bulldozers clearing the ground to build a reservoir without proper permits.

The increasing demand for avocados in the United States has put pressure on Mexican growers, leading to illegal activities and environmental damage. Illegal deforestation and water resource exploitation have become common practices in the region as the avocado industry expands.

To address these issues, a lawsuit has been filed against avocado importers in the U.S., accusing them of labeling Mexican avocados as “sustainable” or “responsibly sourced” when in fact they are contributing to environmental degradation and water scarcity.

While the avocado trade brings economic growth to the region, it has also attracted criminal gangs who engage in extortion and violence. The avocado industry, known as “green gold,” is causing social and environmental crises in Mexico.

Local communities are fighting back against illegal deforestation by destroying water pumps and orchards, while activists and organizations are working to hold importers and retailers accountable for their sourcing practices.

The lawsuit seeks to ensure that avocados in the U.S. market are not produced in illegally deforested areas and are sourced responsibly. It also calls attention to the impact of the avocado industry on water scarcity and biodiversity in the region.

Efforts are being made by Michoacan state authorities to curb illegal logging and ensure transparency in the avocado supply chain. A new online platform is being developed to certify avocados from orchards that are not involved in illegal deforestation.

Despite these efforts, the actual number of illegal orchards in Michoacan is believed to be much higher than reported, highlighting the challenges in controlling the environmental and social impacts of the booming avocado industry.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Families of Texas heatstroke victims from Hurricane Beryl demand justice for unnecessary deaths

Two days after Hurricane Beryl struck Texas, Janet and Pamela Jarrett’s Houston home was still without power and a heat watch was in effect.

They spent the evening playing Pamela’s favorite game, Connect 4. All seemed well.

But early the next morning, Janet found Pamela, 64, who is disabled and in a wheelchair, struggling to breathe.

“I could hear her gasping for air and breathing heavily,” Janet said. “It’s something you never forget. It never goes away. I can hear it even when I’m lying down to sleep. It feels like I’m going through it all over again.”

Pamela Jarrett died on July 11 from hyperthermia due to environmental heat exposure.
Courtesy of Janet Jarrett

Pamela died on the way to the hospital on July 11. The official cause of death was: Environmental Heat Exposure.

Of the 21 confirmed deaths in Texas from Hurricane Beryl, one-third died the same way: not from typical storm threats like flooding or downed trees, but as a result of extreme heat caused by widespread power outages during and after the storm. Heat indexes, or “feels like” temperatures, rose into triple digits in the days following the storm.

These tragedies highlight how ill-prepared Texas (and much of the rest of the country) is for the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events caused by climate change, especially when multiple hazards overlap. The death toll also shows how easily the line can become blurred between one type of deadly environmental hazard and another.

The death toll from Beryl in Texas is expected to continue to rise, and the increase in deaths from heatstroke has led to increased scrutiny of local power company CenterPoint Energy and the state government.

“She didn’t have to die like that,” Janet said of her sister. “I’m angry that I didn’t get a response. I couldn’t call anyone. I’m angry that CenterPoint didn’t do a better job. I’m just angry about the whole thing.”

More than 2 million homes and businesses were affected by power outages caused by Category 1 Hurricane Beryl. CenterPoint said in a statement to NBC News that it would be conducting a “thorough review” of its response to the storm.

“Our condolences go out to the families and friends of those who lost their lives as a result of Hurricane Beryl,” the power company said.

CenterPoint officials insist the company mobilized crews as quickly as possible and did everything in its power to resolve the outage.

Janet Jarrett was forced to go without electricity for a total of nine days, during which indoor temperatures soared to nearly 100 degrees Fahrenheit at night. She spent a week in that heat after her sister died.

Pamela Jarrett sits with her family.
Courtesy of Janet Jarrett

Janet said she did her best to keep Pamela cool, using cold rags and taking her outside in her wheelchair when it was windy, but as with most patients with heatstroke, by the time the symptoms became apparent it was too late.

“I didn’t know there was anything really wrong with her,” Jarrett said. “She was talking, she was reacting to everything, she was just normal, so I didn’t realize anything was wrong.”

Jesus Rodriguez, 52, of Houston, also had no idea that anything was wrong with his 78-year-old father, Oscar. On July 10, the third day of the blackout, Jesus went to check on Oscar in the morning, grabbing some water and a cold diet coke from the cooler.

When Jess got home that afternoon, her dad “was lying on his back, almost like he was asleep, but he was breathing heavily,” Jess said. “I didn’t think anything of it, but I tried to wake him up, but he wouldn’t wake up. That’s when I called 911.”

Oscar died that day at Memorial Hermann Greater Heights Hospital in Houston. Jess described her father as a healthy man for his age and a devoted family man.

There have been power outages during previous storms, but never for more than two days.

“This was definitely the worst,” Jesus said. “It took almost a week and a half to get the electricity restored.”

He blamed CentrePoint for being slow to respond and for not communicating well enough.

“If they had said, ‘We can’t get to your house in a week and a half,’ I might have been able to send my father somewhere else,” Jesus said.

Three Houston-area hospitals reported a significant increase in emergency room visits due to the post-storm heat.

Dr. Ben Saldana, associate medical director at Houston Methodist Hospital, said the hospital has seen its highest number of emergency room visits since the 2021 Texas cold snap.

“On the day of the storm, our emergency department saw almost double the normal volume of patients,” Saldana said, adding, “We’re not back to normal yet.”

Doctors at the hospital said they have linked health issues in 525 patients to the effects of heat since the Fourth of July.

Even those whose lives were not in danger from the heat described the harsh conditions caused by the power outages.

Deja McClendon of Humble, Texas, was without power for six days and had been shuttling between her apartment, her boyfriend’s mother’s apartment, and a hotel to escape the heat. She said the chaos had forced her to take time off work.

“Texas is something else when it comes to the heat,” McClendon said, adding, “It was very stressful having to move around so much.”

Talulah Christie, who is five months pregnant, was without power for five days in Conroe, Texas, which is served by Entergy Texas. She said the outages after Beryl were the worst she could remember.

“I tried to endure [the heat] “After the first two days, and then the second night, I knew this was becoming a medical issue. I couldn’t stay here,” she said. But she and her husband couldn’t find an affordable hotel room nearby, so they stayed.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott has called for an investigation into CenterPoint’s response after the hurricane, but he has himself faced criticism for being on an economic development trip to Asia when the storm made landfall.

The utility has also been blamed by Democratic Rep. Sylvia Garcia of Texas, whose district saw several heatstroke deaths after Hurricane Beryl.

“The extreme heat exacerbated the public health crisis because CenterPoint failed to quickly restore power,” she said in a statement to NBC News.

Janet Jarrett said she hopes preventative measures are taken to prevent others from suffering preventable losses.

“This should never have happened. We had so many plans and they took it all away from her,” Jarrett said. “And now I’m burying her.”

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Argentina’s lithium industry accelerates to fulfill electric vehicle demand, reshaping competitive dynamics

IIn the vast white desert of Salinas Grandes, 45-year-old Antonio Carpanchay raises an axe and chips away at the earth. He has worked the land since he was 12, splitting and collecting salt, replenishing it for the next season and teaching his children to do the same.

“Our whole indigenous community works here, even the elders,” he says, shielding his sunburned face from the sun. “We’ve always done it. It’s our livelihood.”

As his son watches warily, Karpanchai points north, to a pile of black stones and mud that stands out from the stark whiteness of the plains. “They started mining for lithium in 2010,” he says. “We made them stop because they were destroying the environment and affecting the water quality. But now they’re coming back, and I’m scared. We could lose everything we have.”

Antonio Carpanchay and his son mine and sell salt in Salinas Grandes, Argentina.

The Salinas Grandes are the largest salt flats in Argentina, stretching over 200 miles and containing a biodiverse ecosystem. Sitting in the Lithium Triangle The same goes for parts of Chile and Bolivia.

Lithium is a silvery metal known as platinum and is a vital element in batteries for mobile phones and electric cars. By 2040, global demand is predicted to increase more than 40-fold. But that exploitation has also raised moral debates, pitting the transition to green energy against the rights of local and indigenous peoples.

The sign reads “No to Lithium.”

Thirty-three indigenous communities in the Atacama and Cola regions, fearful of losing or polluting their water resources and being forced off their lands, have banded together for 14 years to try to halt the mining operations. “Please respect our territory” and “No to lithium” are scrawled on dozens of road signs, abandoned buildings, and murals.

But now, with more than 30 global mining conglomerates moving into the region at the instigation of “anarcho-capitalist” President Javier Milley, the battle lines are being redrawn. Offers of jobs and investment are increasingly dividing communities, with some already reneging on agreements and more expected to follow.

“Businesses are moving in,” Karpanchai said. “I worry about my grandchildren’s future.”


TThe biggest concern for indigenous peoples is water. Approximately 2 million liters of evaporation is required per tonne of lithium. This threatens to dry up the region’s wetlands and already dry rivers and lakes. Industrial-scale pumping also threatens to contaminate fresh groundwater, endangering livestock and small-scale agriculture. The impacts will likely reach farther than the immediate source of the water: as locals say, “water knows no borders.”

Clemente Flores, a 59-year-old community leader, says water is the most important part of Pachamama, which means “Mother Earth.” “Water nourishes the air, the soil, the pastures for the animals and the food we eat,” he argues.

“If we used all the water for mining, the salt flats would dry up. We need water to grow salt. Without salt, there are no jobs,” said Karpanchai, who relies on the freshwater resources to raise llamas and sheep. “Chemicals from mining could pollute the water and pastures. We could lose everything.”

Flavia Lamas, 30, a tour guide on the salt flats, remembers when lithium companies began exploring around 2010. “They said mining lithium would not affect Mother Earth, but then water became a problem. Water was running off the salt flats and after just one month our land started to degrade,” she says.

Flavia Lamas, who guides tourists through the Salinas Grandes salt flats, compares the mining companies to the Spanish colonial army of the 1500s.

According to Pia Marchegiani, director of environmental policy at the NGO: Environment and Natural Resources Foundation (Fern) Environmental assessments leave gaps in understanding the full impact of large-scale development. “This region is a watershed. Water comes from everywhere, but nobody is looking at the whole picture,” Marchegiani says. “You have Australians, Americans, Europeans, Chinese, Koreans, but nobody is adding up their water use.”

Wildlife within the ecosystem may also be affected. A 2022 study found that flamingosLithium mining in Chile is slowly killing off coral reefs that feed on microorganisms in seawater.

Communities also fear their land will disappear. Indigenous people consider the land sacred and ancestral, and have lived on it for centuries, but they worry they will be forcibly removed. “We can’t sacrifice our community land. Do you think that’s going to save the planet? Instead, we’re destroying Mother Earth herself,” Flores says.

A painting welcoming visitors to the village of El Moreno features an anti-lithium message.

youUntil recently, the 33 communities fought together as one, but over the past year, cracks have appeared as mining companies have offered economic incentives. “Companies are approaching,” Karpanchai said. “They approach us alone, they come in disguise. People are feeling the pressure.”

Lamas says mining companies are descending on the region like conquistadors in the 1500s. “The Spanish brought mirrors as gifts. Now the miners come by truck,” she says. “We’ve been offered gifts, trucks, and houses in the city, but we don’t want to live there.”

Marchegiani accuses the companies of deploying “divide and conquer” tactics. Alicia Chalabet, an indigenous lawyer from Salinas Grandes, says the community is under “constant pressure” to agree to the demands. “We’re flooded with lithium companies here. It’s increased a lot in the last five years,” said Chalabet, who is currently handling 20 cases. “The community is just an obstacle.”

The community of Lipan was the first to agree to let mining company Rishon Energy explore the waters beneath the saltwater in exchange for promises of jobs and essential services, but some residents say the decision was controversial, and some community members claim not all residents were allowed to vote.

A facility set up by Rishon Energy to explore lithium potential near the village of Lipan. The company claims to employ staff from the local area and invest in their training.

Rishon denies that its decision to mine in Lipan was controversial and says it complied with all regulations that require it to seek local community support in lithium exploration. The company has previously told reporters that it has invested in 15 secondary school and 15 university scholarships, provided computers to local schools, and hired 12 workers from Lipan.

Anastasia Castillo, 38, grew up in Lipan and now lives in a nearby commune. She says neither she nor her parents, who remain in the village, agreed. “I’m very sad. My children’s future is ruined. We have 100 cows and 80 llamas in the area, which is my main job. I’m afraid they’ll die,” Castillo said. “Now we’re separated.”

Anastasia Castillo believes that

Source: www.theguardian.com

AI’s insatiable appetite for data is only rivaled by its relentless demand for water and energy.

One of the most harmful myths about digital technology is that it is somehow weightless or immaterial. Remember the early talk about “paperless” offices and “frictionless” transactions? And of course, our personal electronic devices Several Electricity is insignificant compared to a washing machine or dishwasher.

But even if you believe this comforting story, you might not survive when you come across Kate Crawford’s seminal book. Atlas of AI or impressive Structure of an AI system A graphic she created with Vladan Joler. And it definitely won’t survive a visit to the data center. One giant metal shed houses tens or even hundreds of thousands of servers, consuming large amounts of electricity and requiring large amounts of water for cooling systems.

On the energy side, consider Ireland, a small country with a huge number of data centers. According to a report by the Central Bureau of Statistics, these huts will be consumed in 2022 More electricity than every rural home in the country (18%), and as much as any urban dwelling in Ireland. And as far as water consumption is concerned, a 2021 Imperial College London study estimates: One medium-sized data center used the same amount of water as three average-sized hospitals. This serves as a useful reminder that while these industrial warehouses embody the metaphor of “cloud computing,” there’s nothing foggy or fluff about them. If you’re tempted to see it for yourself, forget it. Getting into Fort Knox should be easy..

There are currently between 9,000 and 11,000 such data centers around the world. Many of them are old-style server farms with thousands or millions of cheap PCs that store all the data our smartphone-driven world generates, including photos, documents, videos, and recordings. It’s starting to look a little outdated. In such casual abundance.

what i was reading

shabby philanthropist
Read Deborah Doan’s book sharp review for alliance Tim Schwab’s critical book magazine, bill gates problem.

final write
Veteran commentator Jeff Jarvis think about giving up “About old journalism and its legacy industry,” in a BuzzMachine blog post.

slim picking
In his blog No Mercy/No Malice, Scott Galloway suggests that AI and weight loss drugs have a lot in common.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Guac, backed by Y Combinator, uses algorithms to predict grocery demand

Poor forecasting of food demand results in more waste than expected.

According to someone sauce, U.S. grocery stores throw away 10% of the approximately 44 billion pounds of food the country produces annually.It’s not just bad for the environment – food waste is a major source carbon emissions — but expensive for grocery stores. around Retail Insights Food and grocery retailers lose up to 8% of revenue due to inventory shortages.

Entrepreneurs Euro One and Jack Solomon say they have experienced first-hand the micro-level impact of prediction problems, as their local supermarkets often run out of their favorite guacamole.

“We found that even the largest retailers are having trouble predicting future demand and are frequently experiencing overstocks and understocks,” Wang told TechCrunch in an email interview. Told. “Recent extreme weather events have exacerbated fresh produce shortages, making it even more important to allocate limited supplies efficiently. Added to this is inflationary pressures and rising labor costs. , grocery store profits are increasingly threatened.”

Wang and Solomon co-founded the company with the idea of ​​using technology to tackle problems. Guac, a platform that uses AI to predict how many items a grocer will sell per item at a given store location each day. Guac recently raised $2.3 million in a seed round led by 1984 Ventures with participation from Y Combinator and Collaborative Fund.

“Food waste and food security are issues that Jack and I care deeply about, and we were very excited about the opportunity to actually solve food waste at the source,” Wang said.

Previously, Wang worked at Boston Consulting Group and Solomon researched AI for grocery logistics. We both graduated from Oxford University, where we met.

At Guac, engineers Wang, Solomon, and Guac have developed a custom algorithm that predicts grocery order quantities by taking into account variables such as weather, sporting events, betting odds, and even Spotify listening data. We are trying to understand consumer purchasing behavior by building a. Guac customers receive recommendations such as expiration dates, minimum order quantities, promotions, and supplier lead times that are integrated into their existing inventory ordering software and workflows.

“Traditionally, forecasting was done using Excel formulas or simple regression models,” Wang says. “But for fresh produce that expires quickly, you need something better. Because we use so many external variables, we can identify the real-world variables that cause changes in demand.”

Guac is certainly not the only startup in the food demand forecasting game. Crisp, which provides an open data platform for each link in the grocery supply chain, and Freshflow, which is building AI-powered predictive tools to help retailers optimize fresh food inventory replenishment.

But Wang says Guac is differentiated by both its commitment to transparency and its thorough tweaking of its predictive models.

“Rather than a black box that magically predicts a 20% increase in demand, our machine learning model tells our customers: “This 20% increase is due to conferences being held nearby,” Wang said. “Even if a retailer is already using machine learning, we can improve our predictions by having access to more external data sets. Including only specific datasets (such as weather or holidays) actually doubles the prediction error.”

Some early customers seem confident that Guac can add value. The company partners with retailers including grocery delivery companies in North America, Europe and the Middle East, including an unnamed supermarket chain with about 300 locations. Guac is also already profitable and expects to expand its engineering team next year.

“The grocery industry is quite resilient to economic downturns,” Wang said. “Everyone has to eat, but when the economy slows down, fewer people eat out and more people actually buy groceries. The pandemic has also accelerated the digitalization of grocery stores, making predictions We can now integrate more seamlessly with our customers’ systems. Speaking of the pandemic, shopper behavior has been very different during the pandemic, as grocers only have access to historical sales data from the past three years. This means that it is very difficult to rely on and predict future demand. Our algorithm allows us to adjust for how the pandemic biased sales data in 2020 and 2021. “We can also adjust for the residual effects of the pandemic afterwards.”

Source: techcrunch.com

Ford reduces production targets for electric F-150 Lightning in response to strong demand

Ford plans to cut production of all-electric pickup trucks in 2024 to meet consumer demand.

Ford executives said in October on a third-quarter earnings call that they plan to “adjust” all-electric vehicle production and defer about $12 billion in investments as demand for higher-priced premium electric vehicles slows. suggested.

The automaker did not explicitly mention the Lightning in its earnings call, instead pointing to other examples such as production cuts for the Mustang Mach-E and the decision to postpone a second battery plant in Kentucky.

Note to supplier. viewed, First reported by Automotive Newsplans to produce an average of about 1,600 Lightning trucks per week starting in January at its Rouge Electric Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford had planned annual production capacity for the Lightning at 150,000 units per year, or approximately 3,200 units per week. This means that the production target for 2024 will be halved.

A Ford spokeswoman did not confirm the memo. A spokesperson confirmed to TechCrunch that the company “continues to align Lightning production with customer demand.”

The move is a reversal from January 2022, when Ford was elated with 200,000 truck reservations and announced it would nearly double production capacity to 150,000 a year by mid-2023 in response to customer demand. be. The company idled its Rouge Electric Vehicle Center in Michigan in early 2023 to perform factory upgrades to accommodate new production capacity.

Despite these improvements, demand for EVs was softening across the industry. EV sales in the U.S. continue to grow, at a pace of over 1 million units per year, a 50% increase over the previous year. Still, that growth has lagged behind the ambitious plans of major automakers, causing many to curb investment, delay factory upgrades and new construction, and cut production capacity.

Source: techcrunch.com