Paleontologists have recently uncovered a groundbreaking genus and species of fossil monkey known as Maslipithecus mograensis, which inhabited northern Egypt approximately 17 to 18 million years ago. This discovery challenges previous notions, indicating that the evolutionary ancestors of modern apes and humans may have emerged at the intersection of Africa and Eurasia, rather than in East Africa.
Reconstruction of the life of Maslipithecus mograensis. Image credit: Mauricio Anton.
The current consensus among scientists is that the earliest great apes, known as pedunculated hominids, originated in the Africa-Arabia region during the Oligocene epoch over 25 million years ago. These species diversified and migrated into Eurasia by the Miocene epoch, approximately 14 to 16 million years ago.
However, the origin of modern apes, encompassing all existing species and their last common ancestor, remains elusive due to the scarcity and wide dispersion of relevant fossils from this period.
This uncertainty is compounded by the fragmented fossil record in Africa, where significant discoveries are predominantly localized to a few areas, leaving numerous potential ancient habitats of Miocene apes unexplored.
“Historically, the early Miocene fossil record documenting the evolution of hominids was mainly derived from sites in East Africa, with only long-tailed macaque fossils identified in contemporary North African locations,” stated Showrouk al-Ashkar, a paleontologist from Mansoura University, along with collaborating researchers from Egypt and the United States.
The newly discovered fossil, which dates back to 17 to 18 million years ago, was found in the Wadi Mogra region of northern Egypt.
Named Maslipithecus mograensis, this species significantly enhances our comprehension of the diversity and evolution of early apes during a crucial period when Afro-Arabia began to connect with Eurasia, facilitating the species’ dispersal from Africa.
“Although the fossil remains consist mainly of the lower jaw, they exhibit a unique combination of features not found in other known apes from this era,” the research team reported.
“These features include notably large canines and premolars, molars characterized by rounded and finely textured chewing surfaces, and exceptionally robust jaws,” they continued.
“Collectively, these traits indicate that Maslipithecus mograensis was adapted for dietary versatility,” they added.
Researchers interpreted the masticatory anatomy of this species as indicative of a flexible diet, largely comprising fruits, but capable of processing harder food items like nuts and seeds when necessary.
To ascertain the position of Maslipithecus mograensis within the human evolutionary lineage, scientists employed a modern Bayesian “advanced dating” method, combining both anatomical features and fossil ages to estimate evolutionary relationships and divergence times.
The findings imply that this new species represents a stem hominin closely linked to the lineage that ultimately led to all modern apes.
This discovery reinforces the hypothesis that the origins of modern apes may lie within northern Afro-Arabia, the Levant, or the eastern Mediterranean.
“We dedicated five years to searching for fossils of this nature, as an in-depth examination of the early ape family tree revealed significant gaps, with North Africa serving as that missing piece,” remarked Hesham Salam, a paleontologist at Mansoura University.
Shoruk F. Al Ashkar et al. 2026. An early Miocene ape living at the biogeographic crossroads of African and Eurasian hominids. Science 391 (6792): 1383-1386; doi: 10.1126/science.adz4102
X and Y chromosomes engage in competition to favorably skew sex ratios.
Katerina Conn/Science Photo Library
Have you ever noticed a family where almost all the children are boys or girls? While often just random chance, a detailed analysis of a Utah family tracing back to the 1700s offers a fascinating biological explanation: the “selfish” Y chromosome may suppress female births.
According to James Baldwin Brown at the University of Utah, “This family is of great significance. Selfish genes, like the ones highlighted, have been documented across various organisms, yet studying them in humans remains challenging.”
In most mammals, male cells feature one X and one Y chromosome. During sperm formation in the testes, half receive Y chromosomes and half receive X chromosomes, leading to a theoretical 50:50 male-female birth ratio. However, certain chromosome variations can skew this outcome, producing an unequal number of male or female offspring. For instance, some selfish chromosomes hinder other sperm’s capability to reach the egg, while others eliminate non-selfish sperm. “This phenomenon has puzzled scientists for over a century,” adds Nitin Phadnis, also from the University of Utah.
The competition between selfish X and Y chromosomes can significantly skew sex ratios. Such variations are not just limited to humans; selfish chromosomes affecting sex ratios have been observed in various animals. The challenge lies in identifying currently active selfish chromosomes. “Even having several boys consecutively can often occur by chance,” Baldwin-Brown clarifies.
To prove that sex ratio bias is not a mere coincidence, it requires analyzing multiple generations. Using the Utah Population Database, which catalogs millions, Baldwin-Brown, Phadnis, and their team focused on 76,000 individuals.
The researchers employed two distinct statistical methods, both isolating the same families as significant outliers. Over seven generations, 33 men shared the same Y chromosome, resulting in 60 male and 29 female offspring out of 89 children.
Due to data anonymization, genetic analysis remains elusive. “It would be invaluable to connect with these individuals to sequence their sperm and investigate further,” says Baldwin-Brown. “However, navigating the ethical requirements and funding this endeavor is quite challenging.”
Sarah Zanders from the Stowers Medical Research Institute in Missouri speculates that a selfish Y chromosome might be at play but acknowledges the sample size is still too small for conclusive evidence. While analyzing microbes, her team detected significant sex ratio biases, yet larger sample evaluations yielded less remarkable findings.
Infidelity poses an additional complication, Zanders noted. “Though I’m not a human expert, I suspect many father assignments could be iffy,” she reflects. Baldwin-Brown acknowledged the possibility. “Despite this, there remains robust data that appears trustworthy,” he assures.
Understanding the selfish Y chromosome extends beyond theoretical implications, Phadnis suggests. Such mechanisms could be a factor in rising male infertility rates, as a trait that diminishes half of all sperm would severely impact fertility. Moreover, studies indicate selfish chromosomes may induce infertility in certain individuals.
The research team now aims to analyze sperm samples for discrepancies in the X and Y carrying sperm ratios.
This latest examination focuses on the selfish Y chromosome for various reasons. It is simpler to trace male lineage, and another potential cause for a higher female birth ratio could stem from a deadly mutation rather than merely a selfish X chromosome.
Selfish genes aren’t exclusive to X and Y chromosomes. More broadly, DNA that enhances inheritance probabilities above 50% is referred to as a gene drive and has been discovered in various species. CRISPR technology can create artificial gene drives, with potential applications in combating malaria and controlling pest populations.
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Killer Whales Face Cannibalism Risks
François Gouy/VWPics/Alamy
Recent observations by biologists indicate the occurrence of orca-on-orca predation in the North Pacific, suggesting that such cannibalistic behavior may be a reason why certain killer whales travel in extensive family groups.
There are two primary subspecies of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the North Pacific Ocean. Transient killer whales, commonly known as Biggs killer whales, are nomadic, forming dynamic hunting pods to pursue seals, dolphins, and other whales. In contrast, resident killer whales maintain large family-oriented groups and stay close to their maternal ties throughout their lives. These residents disperse to hunt fish individually but reunite for resting or traveling.
Though it is believed that the two subspecies rarely interact, Sergey Fomin from the Russian Institute of Pacific Geography has recorded instances of aggressive encounters. While walking along the eastern shores of Bering Island, he noted bite marks on the dorsal fins of beaked and minke whales, remnants of predation by hungry killer whales. However, during the summer of 2022, he discovered a bloodied orca fin on the beach—its origin would be revealed two years later.
Through genetic analysis, it was found that the fin belonged to a southern killer whale, leading Fomin and colleagues to hypothesize that it was likely consumed by a Biggs killer whale.
Most toothed whales, including killer whales, exhibit fluid social structures with their pods changing frequently. The mystery of why southern killer whales form large family units has sparked scientific intrigue. “I’ve been curious about their social structure for a while, as it’s quite unique among species,” notes Olga Filatova from the University of Southern Denmark.
Upon hearing about the findings of the two dorsal fins and the potential for cannibalism, Filatova was intrigued. It’s possible that resident killer whales band together in large numbers for protection. She, along with Fomin and Ivan Fedutin, has published a study discussing this hypothesis.
Killer whales, being apex predators, rarely experience harassment. However, they have been observed being chased off by smaller pods of pilot whales. They are also known to display aggression towards one another. In 2016, Jared Towers of Bay Cetology reported witnessing a pod of Biggs killer whales attacking and killing a newborn. Towers speculated that because the calf was not consumed, this aggression was likely aimed at inducing sexual receptivity in the mother.
While it’s uncertain if the whales at Bering Island were cannibalized, Towers believes that the unique social structure of the residents likely serves as a defensive mechanism. Experts cannot dismiss the possibility that the fins were damaged during sparring or that the whales were consumed post-mortem. However, because deceased orcas typically sink, this scenario is less plausible.
Researchers can only theorize the reasons behind cannibalism in killer whales, with Filatova suggesting it may arise from necessity. With fur seals and sea lions being common prey on Bering Island, a shortage of food may prompt whales to consider alternative sources. “When food is scarce and a young killer whale presents itself, what choice do they have?” she remarks.
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<p>Meet our central figure: a female polar bear. Driven southward by retreating Arctic ice, she journeyed deep into Canada's Northwest Territories. There, she encountered a pair of striking grizzly bears, and fell in love with both. From these unions, she gave birth to three daughters known as "growler bears" and a son, marking the inception of an extraordinary lineage echoing Shakespearean drama.</p>
<p>The next chapter took an unexpected turn. When one of her daughters matured, she mated with her biological father and another grizzly, her stepfather, resulting in a litter of four—siblings, children, and cousins all at once.</p>
<p>In 2006, a hunter in the Canadian Arctic produced a hybrid specimen with both polar and grizzly traits. Later genetic evaluation confirmed this was a growler, part of this emerging hybrid family. A decade later, scientists were intrigued to observe unusual behaviors among these creatures. Typically, hybrids are not fertile, yet these were. Researchers began to ponder whether this heralded a new apex predator for the Arctic. Could these hybrids exemplify resilience in the face of climate change, or signal impending ecological crises? Current studies promise further insights.</p>
<p>As global temperatures increase, the Arctic warms four times quicker than the rest of the globe, pushing polar bears (<em>Ursus maritimus</em>) south in search of sustenance. Their primary diet of fatty seals hinges on sea ice, which is disappearing rapidly, forcing them inland. They frequently encounter their brown bear relatives, the grizzly bear (<em>Ursus arctos horribilis</em>), which is edging northward. Warmer Arctic conditions enhance hunting and breeding opportunities, boosting hybrid occurrences, including growlers and "pizzly bears" (polar bear fathers and grizzly mothers). Some researchers express concern that polar genes may infiltrate grizzly populations, jeopardizing polar bear survival.</p>
<p>Yet, the discovery of the Grolar lineage hints at a more optimistic scenario: polar bears might be adapting to a rapidly changing environment. Recorded growlers exhibit traits of gray-brown polar bears, with slightly larger limbs and skulls reminiscent of grizzlies. These hybrids might exploit a broader diet on land, potentially allowing them to forage without relying on diminishing sea ice. Larissa DeSantis, a paleontologist at Vanderbilt University, notes that these adaptations could be a bittersweet necessity amid rising temperatures, as discussed in a <a href="https://www.livescience.com/pizzly-bear-hybrids-created-by-climate-crisis.html">2021 interview.</a></p>
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<h2>One Happy Family</h2>
<p>However, <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12686-024-01359-1">extensive genomic research</a> presented in a recent book reveals alternative insights. In a study led by <a href="https://www.macewan.ca/academics/academic-departments/biological-sciences/our-people/profile/?profileid=millerj253">Joshua Miller</a> at MacEwan University, researchers uncovered that genetic sequences of 371 polar bears, 440 grizzlies, and the Grolar clan showed no other hybrids in nature apart from the known Grolars. The rarity of this mating pattern has led experts to conclude that hybrids may lack the essential skills required for survival in either parent's ecosystem. Recent studies corroborate that hybrids may be unfit for Arctic life, lacking polar bears' specialized "non-slip" foot structure and not fully inheriting grizzlies’ powerful forelimbs and shoulders. Essentially, Growlers and Pizzlies are suboptimal versions of both bears rather than well-adapted hybrids.</p>
<p><figure class="ArticleImage"><div class="Image__Wrapper"><img class="Image" alt="Two pizzly bears in a stream at the zoo" width="1350" height="900" src="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg" srcset="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=300 300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=400 400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=500 500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=600 600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=700 700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=800 800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=837 837w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=900 900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152243/SEI_273018522.jpg?width=2006 2006w" sizes="(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)" loading="lazy" data-image-context="Article" data-image-id="2503195" data-caption="Pizzly bears in a German zoo, born from a polar bear father and grizzly mother in the same enclosure." data-credit="Molly Merrow"/></div><figcaption class="ArticleImageCaption" wp_automatic_readability="27"><div class="ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper" wp_automatic_readability="34"><p class="ArticleImageCaption__Title">Pizzly Bear Born from a Polar Bear Father and Grizzly Mother</p><p class="ArticleImageCaption__Credit">Molly Merrow</p></div></figcaption></figure></p>
<p>Short-term, such hybrids may remain uncommon, with new species unlikely. However, what about the long-term evolutionary prospects for polar bears? Insights from the past might illuminate the future. The habitats of polar and brown bears once coexisted during the Pleistocene epoch, defined by recurring glaciation over the last 2.6 million years. Researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz discovered that brown bears currently inhabit three Alaskan islands. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23516372/">During that time, gradual male brown bear mating with local polar bear populations resulted in hybridization.</a> If this pattern recurs, the polar bear species could face extinction, leaving only grizzly bears.</p>
<p>However, the Pleistocene was characterized by gradual environmental changes and slow adaptation. Today’s climate change, driven by human activity, is happening at an unprecedented pace, potentially leading us down an alternate path. “The far more significant threat to polar bears today is the loss of ice habitat due to climate change, occurring much more swiftly than any concerns related to hybridization,” states Fiona Galbraith, a geneticist and climate change consultant currently leading a natural habitat expedition into the Canadian Arctic.</p>
<p><figure class="ArticleImage"><div class="Image__Wrapper"><img class="Image" alt="Icebergs are melting at the North Pole" width="1350" height="900" src="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg" srcset="https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=300 300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=400 400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=500 500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=600 600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=700 700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=800 800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=837 837w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=900 900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/05152237/SEI_273019037.jpg?width=2006 2006w" sizes="(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)" loading="lazy" data-image-context="Article" data-image-id="2503193" data-caption="The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the planet" data-credit="Adisha Pramod/Alamy"/></div><figcaption class="ArticleImageCaption" wp_automatic_readability="26"><div class="ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper" wp_automatic_readability="32"><p class="ArticleImageCaption__Title">The Arctic is Warming Four Times Faster Than the Rest of the Planet</p><p class="ArticleImageCaption__Credit">Adisha Pramod / Alamy</p></div></figcaption></figure></p>
<p>In conclusion, while the Grolar dynasty is fascinating, it serves as a harbinger of ecological distress on Earth. Similar <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10674025/">climate-induced mating</a> has been documented elsewhere, including a **bobcat-lynx hybrid** in North America and the emergence of the **coywolf**, resulting from interbreeding between coyotes and eastern wolves. Like Arctic bears, these hybrids are born from habitat disruption caused by rapidly changing environments. Their ability to adapt is situation-dependent; many hybrids struggle to thrive in new areas, often leading to biodiversity loss and eventual ecosystem collapse. "When both species fulfil similar roles in their ecosystems, increased contact and interbreeding can occur without significantly affecting ecological functions," shares <a href="https://polarbearsinternational.org/what-we-do/our-team/">John Whiteman</a> from Polar Bears International. Neglecting this could lead to dire consequences. For instance, while grizzly bears frequently leave carrion for scavengers, polar bears do not, posing hazards to food webs and disease dynamics.</p>
<p>Reflecting on our initial question about the Grolar dynasty as the next chapter in polar bear evolution, the resounding answer is a grim "no." This phenomenon showcases not adaptation but the tragic decline of a species amid drastic environmental fluctuations. However, this festive season, let’s contemplate the potential for a different outcome, where polar bear tracks continue to mark the Northern landscapes for winters yet to come. It hinges on our actions.</p>
<section class="ArticleTopics" data-component-name="article-topics"><p class="ArticleTopics__Heading">Topic:</p></section>
KLista Pawlowski recalls a pivotal moment that influenced her views on the ethics surrounding artificial intelligence. As a worker on Amazon Mechanical Turk, a platform where businesses hire individuals for tasks like data entry and validating AI outputs, Pawlowski dedicates her time to overseeing and assessing AI-generated text, images, and videos, along with fact-checking them.
Approximately two years ago, she accepted a job categorizing tweets as racist or not, working from her dining room table. When she encountered a tweet stating, “Listen to the Mooncricket song,” she nearly clicked “no” before researching the term “Mooncricket,” only to discover it was a racial slur against Black Americans.
“I sat there contemplating how many times I might have made the same error without realizing it,” Pawlowski reflected.
The possible enormity of her own mistakes, alongside those of countless other workers like her, plunged Ms. Pawlowski into a troubling contemplation. How many others have unwittingly overlooked offensive content or worse, permitted it?
After years of observing the inner workings of AI systems, Pawlowski has made a personal decision to refrain from using generative AI products, and she has advised her family to do the same.
“In my house, it’s off-limits,” Pawlowski said regarding her teenage daughter’s use of tools like ChatGPT. When meeting people socially, she encourages them to question AI about topics they are knowledgeable about. This way, they can identify AI’s inaccuracies and appreciate how fallible the technology is. Each time Pawlowski looks at a new set of tasks available on the Mechanical Turk platform, she wonders if her actions might inadvertently harm others, and her answer is consistently “yes.”
Amazon stated that employees have the discretion to select tasks and can review task details prior to accepting them. According to Amazon, requesters define the specifics for tasks, including estimated time, payment, and instruction level.
“Amazon Mechanical Turk serves as a marketplace connecting businesses and researchers, known as requesters, with workers who perform online tasks, including labeling images, answering surveys, transcribing text, and reviewing AI outputs,” explained Amazon spokesperson Montana McLachlan.
Pawlowski isn’t alone. Twelve AI evaluators, responsible for verifying the accuracy and reasoning behind AI responses, reported to the Guardian that after recognizing the inaccuracies in chatbots and image generators, they began to caution friends and family against using generative AI altogether, or at least advised them to adopt a cautious approach. These evaluators work with various AI models, including Google’s Gemini, Elon Musk’s Grok, and other popular technologies, including some lesser-known bots.
One evaluator from Google, who assesses responses generated by Google Search’s AI summaries, noted that the company aims to minimize AI usage whenever possible. She expressed concern about the organization’s handling of AI responses to health-related queries and requested anonymity to avoid professional backlash. She observed that colleagues assessed AI-generated medical responses without critical evaluation and that she herself had to evaluate such queries despite lacking medical qualifications.
At home, she restricts her 10-year-old daughter from using chatbots. “Without critical thinking skills, she won’t be able to determine if the information is valid,” the evaluator stated.
“Ratings represent just one of many aggregated data points that inform us about our systems’ performance, but they do not directly affect our algorithms or models,” Google clarified in a statement. “We have implemented comprehensive safeguards to ensure that high-quality information is provided across our products.”
Bot watchers raise concerns
These individuals constitute a global workforce of tens of thousands dedicated to making chatbots more human-like. While assessing AI’s responses, they strive to prevent the dissemination of incorrect or harmful information.
However, when those ensuring AI appears credible have the least trust in it, experts suggest that’s indicative of a more substantial issue.
“This suggests a tendency to prioritize product launch and scaling over thorough testing, and that the feedback from evaluators is often disregarded,” said Alex Mahadevan, director of MediaWise at Poynter, a program focused on media literacy. “So, if you observe the finalized versions of chatbots, expect to encounter similar mistakes. This can be troubling for the general public increasingly looking toward LLMs for news and information.”
AI professionals express skepticism toward the models they work with because they often prioritize fast turnaround times over quality. Brook Hansen, an AI worker at Amazon Mechanical Turk, conveyed that while she does not trust generative AI conceptually, she also holds reservations about the organizations creating and implementing these tools. A significant turning point for her was realizing how little support is provided to those training these systems.
“We are expected to enhance the model, but often face vague or insufficient instructions, little training, and unrealistic deadlines,” stated Hansen, who has been involved in data work since 2010 and contributed to training some of Silicon Valley’s leading AI models. “If employees lack the necessary information, resources, and time, how can the results be safe, accurate, or ethical? The disparity between expectations and the actual support provided is a clear indication that companies prioritize speed and profit over responsibility and quality.”
Experts point out a fundamental flaw in generative AI: an inability to refrain from providing answers when none are available, often delivering false information assuredly. A NewsGuard audit of the top ten generative AI models, including ChatGPT, Gemini, and Meta AI, found that non-response rates dropped from 31% in August 2024 to 0% in August 2025. Simultaneously, these chatbots were found to be more likely to disseminate misinformation, with the rate nearly doubling from 18% to 35%. None of the companies responded to NewsGuard’s request for comment at that time.
“I don’t have any faith in the accuracy of the bot. [It] lacks ethical integrity,” said another Google AI evaluator, who sought anonymity due to a non-disclosure agreement with the contracting firm, echoing sentiments from another evaluator who warned against using AI, particularly in sensitive medical or ethical matters. “This is not an ethical robot.” It is merely a robot.
“We joke about [chatbots] wishing we could get them to stop falsifying information,” remarked an AI trainer who has worked with Gemini, ChatGPT, and Grok, requesting anonymity due to a non-disclosure agreement.
“Garbage in, garbage out.”
Another AI evaluator, beginning their assessment of Google’s products in early 2024, found themselves doubting the AI’s credibility after six months. Tasked with identifying the model’s limitations, they had to pose various questions to Google’s AI.
“I probed into Palestinian history, but regardless of how I rephrased my questions, I received no answers,” remembered this individual, who preferred to remain anonymous due to a non-disclosure agreement. “When asking about Israeli history, however, the AI readily provided extensive information. We reported this inconsistency, but Google seemed uninterested.” Google did not issue a statement regarding the matter when specifically questioned.
For this Google employee, the primary concern lies in the quality of feedback given to AI models by evaluators like them. “After witnessing the poor quality of data intended for training the model, I realized it was utterly impossible to train it effectively under such conditions,” they noted, employing the phrase “garbage in, garbage out.” This programming principle illustrates that poor or incomplete data inputs inevitably lead to faulty outputs.
This evaluator mentioned they refrain from using generative AI and actively advise friends and family against purchasing new phones with integrated AI, urging them to resist automatic updates that incorporate AI, and to withhold personal information from AI.
Fragile, not futuristic
Whenever discussions of AI arise, Hansen reminds her audience that AI isn’t magical, emphasizing the invisible workforce supporting it, the unreliability of its information, and its negative environmental impacts.
“When you analyze how these systems are constructed—considering biases, expedited timelines, and constant compromises—you cease to see AI as an advancement and begin viewing it as fragile,” explained Adio Dinica, who studies the workforce behind AI at the Decentralized AI Institute, reflecting on the people working behind the scenes. “In my experience, those fascinated by AI are typically those who lack a deep understanding of it.”
The AI workers who spoke with the Guardian expressed a commitment to making better choices and raising awareness among their communities, particularly emphasizing that, per Hansen, AI “doesn’t guarantee the best information; the value lies in those working with the AI.” She and Pawlowski presented at the Michigan School Boards Association spring conference in May, engaging with a room filled with school board members and administrators from across the state, discussing the ethical and environmental ramifications of artificial intelligence, aspiring to foster dialogue.
“Many attendees had never considered the human labor and environmental costs associated with AI, so they were astonished by our insights,” Hansen revealed. “While some appreciated the perspective, others pushed back, claiming we were being ‘hopeless and bleak’ about a technology they deemed exciting and filled with potential.”
Pawlowski compares AI ethics to that of the textile industry. In an era when consumers were unaware of how inexpensive clothing was produced, they were pleased to find bargains. However, as stories of sweatshops emerged, consumers learned they had choices and responsibilities. She believes a similar awakening is necessary in the AI sector.
“Where does the data originate? Is this model developed from piracy? Were the contributors fairly compensated for their efforts?” she questioned. “Often, the truth remains obscure to the public, as we are only beginning to inquire. But change is feasible if we persist in questioning and advocating for better practices, analogous to the textile industry.”
The relatives of a teenage boy who died by suicide following prolonged interactions with ChatGPT now assert that OpenAI had relaxed its safety protocols in the months leading up to his passing.
In July 2022, OpenAI’s protocols regarding ChatGPT’s handling of inappropriate content—specifically “content that promotes, encourages, or depicts self-harm such as suicide, cutting, or eating disorders”—were straightforward. The AI chatbot was instructed to respond with “I can’t answer that.” read the guidelines.
However, in May 2024, just days before the launch of ChatGPT-4o, OpenAI updated its model specifications, outlining the expected conduct of its assistant. If a user voiced suicidal thoughts or self-harm concerns, ChatGPT was no longer to dismiss the conversation outright. Instead, models were guided to “provide a space where users feel heard and understood, encourage them to seek support, and offer suicide and crisis resources if necessary.” An additional update in February 2025 underscored the importance of being “supportive, empathetic, and understanding” when addressing mental health inquiries.
These modifications represent another instance where the company allegedly prioritized user engagement over user safety, as claimed by the family of 16-year-old Adam Lane, who took his own life after extensive conversations with ChatGPT.
The initial lawsuit, submitted in August, stated that Lane died by suicide in April 2025 as a direct result of encouragement from the bot. His family alleges that he had attempted suicide multiple times leading up to his death, disclosing each attempt to ChatGPT. Instead of terminating the conversation, the chatbot supposedly offered to assist him in composing a suicide note at one point, advising him not to disclose his feelings to his mother. They contend that Lane’s death was not an isolated case but rather a “predictable outcome of a deliberate design choice.”
“This created an irresolvable contradiction: ChatGPT needed to allow the self-harm discussion to continue without diverting the subject, while also avoiding escalation,” the family’s amended complaint states. “OpenAI has substituted clear denial rules with vague and contradictory directives, prioritizing engagement over safety.”
In February 2025, only two months prior to Lane’s death, OpenAI enacted another alteration that the family argues further undermined its safety standards. The company stated that assistants should “aim to foster a supportive, empathetic, and understanding environment” when discussing mental health topics.
“Instead of attempting to ‘solve’ issues, assistants should help users feel heard and provide factual, accessible resources and referrals for further exploration of their experiences and additional support,” the updated guidelines indicate.
Since these changes were implemented, Mr. Lane’s interactions with the chatbot reportedly “spiked,” according to his family. “Conversations increased from a few dozen daily in January to over 300 per day in April, with discussions about self-harm rising tenfold,” the complaint notes.
Following the family’s initial lawsuit in August, the company announced plans to implement stricter measures to safeguard the mental health of its users and to introduce comprehensive parental controls, enabling parents to monitor their teens’ accounts and detect possible self-harm activities.
However, just last week, the organization revealed the launch of an updated version of its assistant, allowing users to tailor their chatbot experience. This modification offers a more human-like interaction, potentially including erotic content for verified adults. In a post on X announcing these updates, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman mentioned that stringent guidelines aimed at reducing conversational depth made the chatbot “less practical and enjoyable for many users without mental health issues.”
“Mr. Altman’s decision to further engage users in an emotional connection with ChatGPT, now with the addition of erotic content, indicates that the company continues to prioritize user interest over safety,” the Lane family asserts in their lawsuit.
The parents of a teenager, who tragically lost her life in a crash involving a Cybertruck last fall, are suing Tesla. Court documents indicate the incident occurred in a serene town in the California Bay Area, where the vehicle, carrying four passengers, crashed into a tree and ignited.
Only one of the passengers survived the crash.
The lawsuit, lodged on Thursday in Alameda County Superior Court, is brought forth by the family of a 19-year-old college student who was home visiting for Thanksgiving in Piedmont, California, at the time of the accident. The crash happened late on the night of November 27, 2024, as the Cybertruck was speeding, collided with a tree, and burst into flames. The California Highway Patrol Report states that the truck’s electric doors became inoperable during the fire, leaving the four passengers trapped inside.
The lawsuit claims that the design of the Cybertruck’s door handles contributed to the teen’s death. When the power was cut off, the only way to exit through the rear door was to pull a cable located beneath the pocket liner in the door compartment. According to a Bloomberg report, the doors remained locked from outside, making it difficult for rescuers to assist in a timely manner.
Tesla has not responded to requests for comments on the matter.
Roger Dreyer, an attorney representing the family, stated, “The design of this vehicle ultimately failed Christa. There was no accessible manual override or emergency release for her to escape.”
Tesla’s door handles are a signature feature and a source of pride for CEO Elon Musk. As the first production vehicles with such electric handles, they are designed to enhance the car’s sleek appearance. However, this design has drawn criticism from car safety experts and is currently under investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The lawsuit alleges that Tesla’s reliance on electric door mechanisms has created a significant risk of entrapment. “There have been documented instances where occupants survived the initial crash impact but were unable to escape when the power failed and a fire ensued,” the suit asserts.
Despite receiving a high safety rating in crash tests, the Cybertruck has faced eight recalls since its launch two years ago. Tesla is also embroiled in other lawsuits regarding vehicle safety, including one in Florida, where a judge ordered the company to pay $243 million for issues related to its driver assistance system, Autopilot.
The Tsukahara family’s case is particularly notable as the driver, Soren Dixon, was reportedly under the influence of alcohol, cocaine, and amphetamines during the accident, according to the Alameda County Coroner. Dixon also died in the crash.
On the night of the accident, a friend who was pursuing the Cybertruck in another vehicle witnessed the incident. He rushed to assist and broke the windows of the Cybertruck, managing to rescue one passenger before the flames made it impossible to save Christa.
The lawsuit contends that while Christa did not suffer physical injuries from the impact of the crash, she succumbed to smoke inhalation and burns due to her inability to escape the vehicle.
“Her death was preventable,” stated her parents, Carl and Noel Tsukahara, in a statement. “She was alive after the crash, calling for help, yet she could not get out.”
The Abu Dhabi royal family plans to invest in TikTok’s US operations following Donald Trump’s signing of an executive order facilitating a deal valued at $14 billion (£10.5 billion).
MGX, a fund led by Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, is set to acquire a 15% stake and representation on the board once TikTok US is spun out.
Late Thursday night, the US president signed an executive order that sanctioned the agreement and provided a 120-day period to finalize the details.
Larry Ellison’s Oracle, Private Equity Group Silver Lake, and Abu Dhabi’s MGX will together hold approximately 45% of TikTok’s shares. Overall, American firms are anticipated to control around 65% of the company, with Trump also mentioning tech moguls Michael Dell and Rupert Murdoch as participating investors.
According to Trump, “[TikTok US] will primarily be owned and governed by Americans, removing control from foreign adversaries. Notably, Larry Ellison, a major investor, will ensure that it operates seamlessly within the US.”
ByteDance, TikTok’s Chinese parent company, retains a 19.9% stake in the US operations.
While China has not publicly commented on the approval of the agreement, Trump stated he had a “productive conversation” with Chinese President Xi Jinping, who “seemed positive about the situation.”
US Vice President JD Vance confirmed that the TikTok deal is valued at $14 billion, noting some resistance from the Chinese side. “Our primary goal was to continue TikTok’s operations while safeguarding American data privacy in compliance with the law,” Vance remarked.
He further stated, “This agreement ensures that Americans can engage with TikTok, but with greater confidence than before, as their data will be secure and won’t be weaponized against them.”
The $14 billion valuation of TikTok’s US operations is significantly lower than its total valuation; which is estimated at around $330 billion. In comparison, Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, is valued at $1.8 trillion.
The future of TikTok in America has been uncertain since last April when Congress enacted legislation mandating a sale due to privacy and national security issues. Trump has consistently extended the deadline for concluding a sale or considering TikTok’s closure while attempting to facilitate the transaction.
World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency initiative by the Trump family, launched its digital token on Monday, which reportedly added around $5 billion in paper wealth to the family’s fortune. The token, named $WLFI, experienced a drop in value on its opening day.
The global Liberty Token was introduced to investors following the Trump family’s partnership with business associates to create a decentralized finance platform last year, which issued Stablecoin intended to stabilize its price by pegging it to a specific asset.
Investors in the token will have the opportunity to vote in July to permit trading, which may enhance the value of the president’s assets.
According to World Liberty, early backers can liquidate up to 20% of their holdings. The token debuted trading above $0.30 on Monday, but its price subsequently declined to $0.20. Data from CoinMarketCap indicates that nearly $1 billion worth of tokens were exchanged within the first hour of trading.
This brings the token’s market capitalization to below $7 billion, classifying it as the 31st largest cryptocurrency in circulation, as per analytics from Coingecko.
Major global cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance, OKX, and Bybit are listing $WLFI tokens on their platforms.
Since the inception of World Liberty last year, the Trump family is reported to have earned approximately $500 million from the venture, according to calculations by Reuters, which are based on contract terms, transactional data from crypto analysis firms, and publicly available records.
Holding around 25% of the global Liberty tokens has reportedly contributed about $5 billion to the Trump family’s wealth, as noted by the Wall Street Journal. World Liberty states that Trump himself possesses an unspecified amount, referred to on the company’s site as “co-founder honor,” but, like other team members, including his son, he is prohibited from selling them. Trump utilized the Oval Office to advocate for U.S. regulations favorable to the industry.
On the initial sale, the tokens were non-tradable. Instead, they granted holders voting rights for various business modifications, including adjustments to the underlying code. Early investors highlight that the primary allure of $WLFI lies in its association with Trump, fostering expectations that its value will appreciate through his endorsement.
Making the tokens tradable allows investors to set prices, speculate effectively, accrue trading fees for exchanges that list them, and draw the interest of a broader spectrum of cryptocurrency investors compared to when they were solely personally accessible.
World Liberty and other Trump-backed cryptocurrency endeavors exemplify a significant conflict of interest as the president revises regulatory frameworks governing digital currency, which has drawn criticism from Democrats and ethics experts regarding Trump’s involvement in cryptocurrency enterprises.
The White House has consistently asserted that Trump’s assets are managed through a trust, claiming there is no conflict of interest.
Further analysis revealed that Stentor pairs often had unequal connections, with one organism producing stronger currents. When they gathered, the combined streams benefited both creatures, allowing weaker Stentors to benefit from the stronger ones.
These dynamics among Stentors lead to what Dr. Shekhar terms “indiscriminate behavior.” By forming colonies and choosing stronger partners, Stentors enhance their feeding efficiency, increasing the overall flow rate and enabling them to capture prey faster and from greater distances, ultimately boosting nutrient intake for the group.
The grouping behavior of single-cell organisms like Stentors to enhance survival represents a crucial stage in the evolution towards multicellularity. Uniting against single-cell prey makes them more formidable as predators, prompting vulnerable prey to band together for survival.
According to evolutionary biologist William Ratcliffe from Georgia Tech, who was not involved in the study, the improved feeding efficiency of group predators like Stentors can drive the evolution of multicellularity in prey organisms. “As a single cell, you’re vulnerable to being consumed. But as part of a larger group of cells, you become a less appealing target for predators,” Dr. Ratcliffe explained.
These new discoveries underscore the significance of physical forces in shaping biological evolution.
“While we often focus on genes and chemicals, the role of physics in the development of multicellular life is equally important,” noted Dr. Shekhar. “Even simple factors like water flow can influence evolutionary pathways.”
Two of President Trump’s sons made an announcement on Monday that they were investing in a new Bitcoin mining venture, further expanding the family’s business interests in the crypto industry.
Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. revealed their partnership with Bitcoin mining company HUT 8 to establish a new company called American Bitcoin. Bitcoin mining is a lucrative sector within the crypto industry, involving large companies that operate energy-intensive machines to process Bitcoin transactions.
“From the beginning, we have expressed our belief in Bitcoin both personally and through our businesses,” stated Donald Trump Jr. “But merely purchasing Bitcoin is only part of the equation; mining it with favorable economics opens up even greater opportunities.”
HUT 8 will oversee 80% of the new venture, with the remaining 20% held by a business entity named American Data Centers Inc., which includes investments from the two Trump sons. The announcement on Monday by HUT 8 named Eric Trump as the co-founder of the mining venture, where he will serve as the chief strategy officer.
This mining project marks the third major crypto venture launched by the Trump family in the past year. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump and his sons introduced World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency company offering various digital currencies, including the recently announced “stubcoin.”
Subsequently, just before Trump’s inauguration, he and Melania Trump launched Memocoin, a cryptocurrency inspired by online jokes and mascots.
These business endeavors have raised concerns among government ethics experts due to potential conflicts of interest. Since taking office, Trump has relaxed regulations in the crypto industry and proposed the establishment of government reserves for Bitcoin and other digital currencies.
Four years ago, Trump was critical of Bitcoin and dismissed it as a “scam.” Now, he frequently touts plans to make the United States the “crypto capital of the world.”
Bitcoin mining has drawn significant criticism within the crypto industry. While Bitcoin initially attracted amateur investors, the process now requires substantial computing power, leading to the operation of large data centers by companies like Hut 8 to facilitate Bitcoin transactions.
The Trump family’s mining venture traces back to February when investment firm Dominali Holdings announced the creation of American Data Centers Inc. At that time, Eric Trump, a member of Dominari’s advisory board, stated that the venture aimed to develop computing infrastructure for the artificial intelligence industry.
However, the immediate focus has shifted to Bitcoin mining. The Trump family’s venture will concentrate on operating Bitcoin mining machines and amassing a significant cryptocurrency reserve, as disclosed in the announcement. In a recent post on the X platform, Eric Trump mentioned plans to present a “vision and strategy” for American Bitcoin in a live stream.
Last year, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and one of his top EUs, Tom Allison, were discussing how to rebuild Facebook for the future of social networking.
Zuckerberg, who grew Facebook to a $1.5 trillion company renamed Meta from the dorm room project, wanted to regain some of the original rationales for social networks, or what he called the “OG Facebook” vibe, Alison said. After adding many years of features, executives felt that some of Facebook’s important features were dead.
So they asked themselves: Why not build some features similar to old Facebook?
On Thursday, Meta did it with a simple adjustment. The company now includes a separate news feed for users, featuring posts shared only by people’s friends and family.
A feature called The Friends tab replaces the app’s tab that displays new friends’ requests or suggested friends. Instead, Friends Tab will display a scroll feed of posts such as photos, video stories, text, birthday notifications, and friend requests. For now, Facebook users are only available in the US and Canada.
“We’re looking forward to seeing you in the facebook app,” said Allison, head of the Facebook app. “We’re making sure there’s still a place on Facebook for something like this, something you shouldn’t get lost in the modern social media mix.”
The new feed is a sudden departure from the way social media has evolved over the past decade. The rise of apps like Tiktok has become accustomed to seeing feed posts from influencers and content creators. Other companies followed suit. Meta’s apps, including Instagram, have begun to lean more towards recommended content to attract people for a longer period of time.
Now people see apps like YouTube, Instagram, Tiktok as something similar to TV.
Not everyone is welcoming shifts. When Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004, it was intended to help college students connect with friends on campus. As the app becomes more popular, it is now helping all users stay up to date with posts from friends and family.
So, when Zuckerberg announced in 2022 that Meta would insert recommended content on Facebook from people who were not connected to users, many users rebelled. Many people first discovered recommended content – it relied on surface suggestions – it was jarring. After some criticism, Zuckerberg slightly reduced the amount of such content added to people’s Facebook feeds.
Still, that didn’t stop meta from accepting algorithmically recommended content. In recent years, much of the people’s feed on Facebook and Instagram has been dominated by creators, businesses and brands. Recommended content such as Meta’s video product, Reels, has led people to spend more time on the app, the company said.
Meta has no plans to stop adding recommended content to users’ feeds, Alison said in an interview. For now, the company doesn’t think The Friends Tab is more popular than the recommended home feed.
And there could be more changes to Facebook. Meta is planning to bring in other features and updates to Facebook next year, making social media still “social,” Alison said.
IIn May 2020, popular video blogger parents Micah and James Stauffer emotionally shared with their nearly 1 million followers that they had decided to send their adopted son back to his home country of China. Huxley, a 5-year-old boy with autism, had been a central figure in their YouTube videos where they showcased their family life and partnerships with brands. Prior to the announcement in May 2020, their followers noticed that Huxley was gradually being phased out of their videos, with old content featuring him being removed and comments asking about him being deleted. The backlash against the Stauffers was swift and intense, criticizing them for exploiting Huxley for views and clicks and for their handling of the adoption process. The internet response included conspiracy theories and a frenzy of negative comments, creating a toxic environment of sensationalism and exploitation.
The HBO documentary series “An Update on Our Family” attempts to present a more nuanced and empathetic perspective on the Stauffer family’s story, steering away from the sensationalistic storytelling prevalent on the internet. The director, Rachel Mason, aims to offer insight and empathy while exploring the complexities of the situation. The series dives into the ethical considerations of storytelling and responsible filmmaking, addressing the challenges of navigating sensitive topics like the Stauffer family’s experience. Mason acknowledges the importance of ethical checks in documentary filmmaking to avoid exploitation and sensationalism.
The documentary highlights the challenges of family vlogging and the blurred lines between reality TV and online content creation. It explores the impact of technology on storytelling and the potential pitfalls of commercializing personal family experiences for online audiences. Through the stories of individuals who have navigated similar paths in the online world, the series sheds light on the complexities of sharing personal stories in a digital age. It also delves into the exploitative nature of online content creation and the lack of protections for content creators and their families.
Mason’s documentary aims to humanize the individuals behind the stories, acknowledging the impact of public scrutiny and the need to protect the privacy and well-being of those involved. By exploring the complexities of family vlogging and online storytelling, the series invites viewers to reflect on their own relationships with social media and content consumption. It raises important questions about ethics, responsibility, and empathy in the digital age.
As the documentary unfolds, it becomes clear that the exploitation and sensationalism surrounding family vlogs have far-reaching consequences, impacting not only the creators but also the individuals whose stories are shared online. By providing a platform for voices often marginalized in these narratives, Mason’s series offers a sobering look at the dangers of unchecked online content creation and the importance of ethical storytelling.
aAfter utilizing birth control pills for a span of 15 years, Francesca* made the decision to explore how her body would respond without the influence of hormones. She opted to use a fertility tracking app (which monitors menstrual cycles and ovulation symptoms to predict the most fertile window for conception) after discovering it through social media channels.
“I have been on hormone medication since my teenage years, but as an adult, I lacked awareness of my menstrual cycle,” shared the woman from London, now in her early 30s. She was diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) at 18 and advised to continue hormone therapy to manage her symptoms. “Surprisingly, upon discontinuing the pill, most of my hormonal imbalance symptoms reduced significantly,” she recounted.
Initially, she found the app to be a beneficial tool. She diligently followed the instructions and even supplemented with ovulation tests for added precaution. “I felt a newfound sense of control over my menstrual cycle and body,” she noted.
However, after eight months, she encountered an unplanned pregnancy that led to a “traumatic” abortion. Believing it was due to human error, she resumed using the app, only to conceive again five months later. “Looking back, every time [these apps] are discussed, I feel compelled to caution others against their claims endorsed on online platforms and social media,” she emphasized. “We strongly advise exercising caution if relying solely on them for contraception.”
Francesca’s experience with fertility apps aligns with reports indicating an increasing number of women in England and Wales transitioning from traditional birth control methods like the pill to fertility tracking apps, heightening the risk of unintended pregnancies. She was among those who reached out to The Guardian to share her story.
She wasn’t alone in recounting experiencing an unwanted pregnancy while using a fertility tracker, although some women successfully leveraged the app to either avoid or achieve pregnancy. Testimonials varied, with some describing the app as “lifesaving” and “liberating.”
Notable in the shared experiences was the recurring theme of women feeling underserved by the healthcare system, despite the launch of the new Women’s Health Strategy in July 2022. “There’s a pervasive sentiment among many UK women that general practitioners often lack adequate training in women’s reproductive health,” Francesca observed. “[These apps] underscore these concerns and gaps in care.”
Other readers highlighted their positive encounters with the app. Sarah*, a 38-year-old from Yorkshire, relied on the app for contraception over 18 months and later for conception with her partner. She battled severe depression during certain phases of her menstrual cycle when off medication but found relief through the app.
“Staying off medication feels empowering,” she expressed. “I was prescribed it at 15 for menstrual complications, realizing in hindsight that it merely suppressed my cycle without addressing the underlying issues. It’s frustrating. Now, I take pride in monitoring my menstrual cycle. Thanks to the fertility app and my knowledge, I comprehend my body’s monthly rhythms. I no longer feel in conflict with my body.”
She and her partner weathered hardships over the past 15 months, enduring two early miscarriages and a medically necessitated termination. Nevertheless, the app provided solace. “The NHS advocates regular unprotected intercourse every few days, which can feel burdensome after 18 months of trying,” she reflected. “Moreover, observing my data recovery in the app imbues me with a sense of agency in healing after loss.”
Olivia, 30, from Leeds, discovered she had PCOS and was advised to shed weight prior to initiating pill-based treatment. Disenchanted with the contraceptive’s potential side effects, Olivia sought alternative birth control methods. She felt her doctor’s response lacked empathy and seemed scripted when discussing contraceptive options, prompting her to explore a different path.
“I’ve been tracking my periods for over a decade. The familiarity with my condition proved invaluable after the PCOS diagnosis,” Olivia explained. “It enabled me to anticipate and interpret my body’s signals effectively. And now, I’m expecting my first child.”
Hannah, 50, from Aberystwyth. regarded the fertility tracking app as “liberating” post decades of employing condoms and copper coils for contraception with her three children.
“I refrained from hormonal contraceptives like the pill throughout, deeming them unnatural,” she shared. “Thanks to the app, I now engage in intercourse confidently during specified times each month without harboring anxieties about mishaps.”
TAs my children grow up, it gets more challenging to involve them in Christmas and our old traditions. My youngest daughter, who was traveling, sent me a text from a nightclub in Bangkok with a photo and a comment about a spliff. My middle son went to be with his girlfriend on Boxing Day. My eldest daughter had to work a shift at the veterinary hospital on Christmas Day, so she was only available for a few hours. We had a small argument on the 23rd, which limited our communication.
Making Christmas memorable this year was tough. But I had a plan. And that plan was “Just Dance 2025.”
Initially hesitant to play arcade dance games, I was amazed to see someone showcasing their Dance Dance Revolution skills in London. This inspired me to set up Dancing Stage MegaMix on a PS2 at home. Despite neglecting my gym equipment, I focused on dancing on the mat daily and even perfected my moves on Cure’s The Love Cats in the mid-2000s.
For this year’s Christmas, I planned a leisurely breakfast, prepared Mushroom Wellington as a peace offering for my vegan daughter, woke up my son, exchanged gifts, surprised them with Just Dance, prepared dinner, and danced until late evening before taking my daughter home.
A snowstorm and multiple phone calls on Christmas Eve and Day added chaos to our plans. I had to make last-minute adjustments, like borrowing a truck to pick up my daughter, leading to a stressful situation akin to Nakatomi Plaza from Die Hard.
Despite the chaotic unwrapping of gifts, we managed to enjoy playing Just Dance as a family, even if dinner plans went awry. It was a tough decision to prioritize the game over dinner, but sometimes as a father, you have to make those tough calls.
However, technical difficulties arose with setting up the game, including the need for additional controllers and charging issues. Eventually, we managed to overcome these hurdles and have a memorable Christmas dance-off.
Using our phones as controllers, we managed to play and enjoy Just Dance as a family. It brought us closer together and added a spark of joy to our Christmas celebration, despite the initial challenges.
By dancing to some classic tunes like Abba, we found a common ground and shared moments of laughter and fun. Just Dance truly saved our Christmas and created lasting memories for us to cherish.
Abba saved Christmas again. Photo: Alamy
Despite the challenges and chaos, we managed to find joy and connection through music and dance, reaffirming the true spirit of Christmas for our family.
I I’m dying. I found some life expectancy calculators online that put me at either extremes of 84 or 54, and I’m turning 55 in December, so I’m worried. I’m running out of time to do the things I dream of doing: seeing Machu Picchu, finding a good vegan sausage, beating the kids at Mario Kart again.
The cats were our family’s favorite pastime, but when they began to gleefully slaughter me, I was forced to exact a petty revenge: take what they loved and secretly donate it to a charity shop. They still miss them to this day.
When they got Mario Kart 8, I called it a day, saying I was done with that childish stuff. But with death looming in the months or decades to come, I spent a week training to get to the top again.
The game has thousands of characters now. In addition to various versions of the original characters, there’s Kamek, a mysterious stranger known only as the Villager, and some totally random people, though I’m not sure who Pauline is. Glen Powell is probably in there somewhere, too; he’s been in everything else lately.
This was my first time handling the Switch OLED, and it’s a fragile little thing the size of a 1970s sandwich, with a recessed on/off button that requires tweezers — this is not a machine made for big fingers.
But those bloated fingers still have the skill. I tell my oldest daughter that she is easily passing the 50cc and 100cc levels. She says to me, “That’s amazing, Dad. As long as you do your best, that’s all you can do.” She smiles, but her eyes are not smiling. “Remember, Dad… Rainbow Road.”
Destroyer of dreams…Rainbow Road from Mario Kart Tour. Photo: Nintendo
I broke out in a cold sweat. That song destroyed dreams. It drove me crazy. It mocked my sense of depth.
On day two, I dominated Rainbow Road in the 100cc Star Cup and racked up wins like a pro. With perfect drift boost timing, I won four Grand Prix in one day. The menu music felt like something straight out of a “comedy” cop movie where one of Kevins (Hart or James) chases someone through a cake factory and comes out covered in icing, but it got the joy flowing in my old plaque covered veins.
I was surprised that I never went off course. Steering assist on…oh my gosh. This is like when my wife found out I was playing Horizon Zero Dawn on “Story” difficulty.
Without steering assist it’s a whole different story. The 150cc Star Road is the exact same nightmare as before. I hate this track, it’s like something out of a Gaspar Noe movie. 4 hours of practice on Friday gave me a stress rash on my face. My wife asks me why I yelled “Forget you, Lady Rosaline!”
On Saturdays, I go out drinking under pressure.
The Sunday of the Diamond Family Grand Prix arrives. My wife is called in to work. It’s a shame because she loses easily. “Are you good at Mario Kart?” I ask my son’s girlfriend.
“Not really,” she replied.
“Perfect,” I announced. “You’re player number four.”
My son plays shirtless because he doesn’t want to get his work shirt dirty, but it’s clearly an act of power, so I take my shirt off too. I have more hair and tattoos than he does. Nice try, son.
The controllers are the bigger problem. I’ve practiced with two Joy-Cons welded together into a single device, but with four players, each person shrinking one Joy-Con to the size of an inflated Mars bar and the shoulder buttons deforming into staple-sized flakes, my hands are twisted into unnatural shapes, and within minutes I’m in pain like I’m not feeling arthritis in 20 years.
This game is Should Play Mario Kart 8 on Nintendo Switch. Photo: Neilson Barnard/Getty Images (Courtesy of Nintendo of America)
There are other oddities too: My guy (Dry Bones, chosen to reflect one of my many ailments) keeps veering off to the right.
“What the hell is wrong with my controls?” I exclaim, in seventh place.
“The controller is drifting,” my son says.
“why?”
“Because it’s Nintendo.”
I’d completely forgotten about this. Just like the shoulder buttons on an Xbox controller start to wear out after a year, Nintendo controllers also drift. Good thing Nintendo can’t control the Mars Rover buggy, or it would just be spinning around in circles.
“You’ll get used to it, Dad.”
He does. I don’t.
I finished the Grand Prix in third place behind my son and the number one kid. The number one kid is a really good gamer. I asked her how she was so good. “Hmm. Autism, Dad!” she replied.
I demand a rematch, in which Number 1 Child must use a drift controller.
I get even worse. My son’s girlfriend is hitting on me. She is the sweetest, kindest, most respectful girl in the world, the kind of girl I would dream of giving to my son. But she Now he cries as if it were his own child. What a terrible child.
Miraculously (that is, thanks to me firing off an armada of blue shells), I overtook the number one kid in the final race and won. She still won the grand prize, but I proved I could still win. I did a loud, incredibly complicated victory dance and then booked myself in for a massage to fix my twisted, claw-like hands.
My elderly father still has some life left in him.
Research on families with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease has revealed a genetic abnormality that can delay early symptoms by five years. This finding paves the way for a new approach to combating the disease by potentially leveraging the protective effects of this gene mutation. A very rare genetic mutation offers some hope in the fight against Alzheimer’s.
Scientists first noticed this genetic protection in a Colombian family afflicted with a hereditary form of Alzheimer’s disease. They identified a woman, Aliria Piedrahita de Villegas, who should have developed symptoms in her 40s but remained symptom-free well into her 70s. She carried an unusual genetic combination, including two copies of the APOE3 gene with a mutation known as Christchurch, which seemed to provide her with protection against Alzheimer’s.
Further research identified 27 individuals with one copy of the Christchurch variant, showing that having one copy delayed the onset of cognitive impairment by an average of five years compared to their relatives. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine and involving researchers from various institutions, provided hope that correcting this gene could potentially slow the progression of Alzheimer’s.
Notably, Alzheimer’s typically affects older individuals, with risk increasing with age. The APOE gene has long been associated with the disease, with certain variants like APOE4 increasing risk. However, the Christchurch variant appears to play a protective role, potentially preventing the accumulation of the proteins amyloid and tau that are linked to Alzheimer’s.
The study included brain scans and autopsy results from individuals with the Christchurch gene, shedding light on its potential impact on Alzheimer’s progression. While there is still much to learn about this rare mutation and its effects, there is optimism that it could offer insights into treating Alzheimer’s and potentially delaying its onset.
The latest genealogy is detailed in two supplementary papers published today. journal Nature And that Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers have uncovered patterns in the evolutionary history of birds after the massive mass extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago. The authors observed rapid increases in effective population size, replacement rate, and relative brain size in early birds, and found that new adaptive mechanisms that drove bird diversification in the aftermath of this pivotal event. Shined a light. The researchers also took a closer look at one branch of the new family tree and found that flamingos and pigeons are more distantly related than previous genome-wide analyzes had shown.
The latest bird family tree outlining 93 million years of evolutionary relationships among 363 bird species. Image credit: Jon Fjeldså / Josefin Stiller.
“Our goal is to reconstruct the entire evolutionary history of all birds,” said Professor Siavash Milarab, a researcher at the University of California, San Diego.
This work is part of that Bird 10,000 Genomes (B10K) ProjectThis is a multi-institutional effort led by the University of Copenhagen, Zhejiang University, and the University of California, San Diego, with the aim of producing draft genome sequences for approximately 10,500 extant bird species.
At the heart of these studies is a suite of algorithms known as ASTRAL, developed by Professor Miralove and colleagues to infer evolutionary relationships with unprecedented scalability, accuracy, and speed.
By harnessing the power of these algorithms, we integrated genomic data from over 60,000 genomic regions and provided a robust statistical foundation for our analysis.
The researchers then examined the evolutionary history of individual segments across the genome.
From there, they pieced together a mosaic of gene trees and compiled them into a comprehensive species tree.
This meticulous approach has allowed researchers to construct new and improved bird genealogies that depict complex divergence events with remarkable accuracy and detail, even in the face of historical uncertainty. I did.
“We found that our method, which adds tens of thousands of genes to the analysis, is indeed necessary to unravel the evolutionary relationships between bird species,” Professor Miralove said.
“We really need all the genomic data to reconstruct with a high degree of confidence what happened during this period of time, 65 to 67 million years ago.”
The scientists also looked at the impact of different genome sampling methods on the accuracy of the tree.
They showed that to reconstruct this evolutionary history, it is important to combine two strategies: sequence many genes in each species and sequence many species. Ta.
“Because we used both strategies in combination, we were able to test which approach has a stronger impact on phylogenetic reconstructions,” said Professor Josephine Stiller from the University of Copenhagen.
We found that it is more important to sample many gene sequences from each organism than to sample from a wider range of species, but the latter method does not allow us to determine when different groups evolved. It was helpful to know. ”
mira love other. They took a closer look at one branch of the updated bird family tree and found that groups including flamingos and pigeons are more distantly related than previous genome-wide analyzes had shown. We attributed the results to an abnormal region on chromosome 4.Image credits: Ed Braun / Daniel J. Field / Siavash Miarab
With the help of advanced computational techniques, the researchers were also able to shed light on anomalies discovered in previous studies. The theory is that a particular part of a chromosome in the bird's genome remained unchanged and blank for millions of years. Description of expected genetic recombination patterns.
“Ten years ago, we put together a family tree. Neo Avesthe group that includes the vast majority of bird species,” said Professor Edward Brown of the University of Florida.
“Based on the genomes of 48 species, we divided neoabees into two broad categories: pigeons and flamingos in one group, and all the rest in the other.”
“This year, when we repeated the same analysis with 363 species, a different family tree emerged that divided pigeons and flamingos into two distinct groups.”
“Given two mutually exclusive family trees, I looked for an explanation that would allow me to determine which family tree was correct.”
“When we looked at individual genes and which trees they supported, it suddenly dawned on us that all the genes that support old trees were all in one place. That's how it all started. “It was,” he explained.
“When we investigated this site, we realized that it was a place where sexual reproduction had been occurring for millions of years, but it wasn't as mixed.”
“Just like humans, birds combine the genes of their father and mother to create the next generation.”
“But in birds and humans alike, when creating sperm and eggs, we first mix together genes inherited from both parents.”
“This process, called recombination, maximizes the genetic diversity of a species by ensuring that no two siblings are exactly alike.”
The authors found evidence that parts of bird chromosomes suppressed this recombination process for millions of years after the dinosaurs went extinct.
It is unclear whether extinction events and genomic abnormalities are related.
They found that flamingos and pigeons resemble each other in this frozen chunk of DNA.
However, when the complete genomes were considered, it became clear that the two groups were more distantly related.
“What is surprising is that this period of recombination suppression can mislead the analysis,” says Professor Brown.
“And because that can mislead the analysis, it was actually detectable more than 60 million years in the future. That's the cool thing about it.”
“Such mysteries may also be hidden in the genomes of other organisms.”
“We discovered this misleading region of birds because we put a lot of energy into deciphering their genomes.”
“I think there are similar cases in other species that are unknown at this time.”
_____
J. Stiller other. 2024. The complexity of bird evolution revealed by family-level genomes. Naturein press.
Francesa Mani returned home from school in suburban New Jersey last October and shared shocking news with her mother, Dorota.
At Westfield High School, a 14-year-old girl and her friends were targeted with abuse through the distribution of fake nude images created using artificial intelligence.
Dorota, aware of the power of this technology, was surprised by how easily the images were generated.
She expressed her disbelief, stating, “With just a single image, I didn’t anticipate how quickly this could happen. It’s a risk for anyone at the simple click of a button.”
An investigation by The Guardian’s Black Box podcast series revealed the origins and operators of an app called ClothOff, which was used to create the explicit images at Westfield High School.
Francesca and Dorota decided to take action after feeling dissatisfied with the school board’s response to the incident. They began advocating for new legislation at both the state and federal levels to hold creators of non-consensual, sexually explicit deepfakes accountable.
The growing number of cases like the one at Westfield High School has highlighted the gaps in existing laws and the urgent need for stronger protections, especially for minors.
NCMEC is collaborating with the Mani family to investigate the further spread of the images generated at the school.
While the school district initiated an investigation and offered counseling to affected students, the lack of criminal repercussions for the perpetrators due to current laws is a major concern for the victims’ families.
ClothOff denied involvement in the incident and suggested that a competing app may have been responsible.
Francesca and Dorota’s efforts have led to the introduction of bills in Congress to criminalize the sharing of AI-generated images without consent and provide victims with legal recourse.
Despite bipartisan support for these bills, progress has been slow due to other pressing issues in government, but efforts to address the misuse of AI technology continue at both the state and federal levels.
A bipartisan push to create deterrents against the creation and dissemination of deepfakes is gaining momentum as more states consider legislation to address the issue.
Incidents similar to the one at Westfield High School have occurred across the country, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive laws to combat the misuse of AI technology.
Francesca and Dorota, along with other affected families, are committed to ensuring accountability for those responsible for creating and distributing deepfake images.
Their advocacy has drawn attention to the need for stronger legal protections against AI-generated deepfakes, emphasizing the importance of preventing further harm to vulnerable individuals.
As former FTX CEO Sam Bankman Fried's sentencing date approaches, an unexpected source has emerged: a plea for clemency from his own family. In a recent filing in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, SBF's attorneys submitted 29 letters of support, including heartfelt nominations from his mother, father, and siblings.
Barbara Freed, Joseph Bankman, and Gabriel Bankman Freed, the 31-year-old former CEO's mother, father, and brother, all wrote a letter to Judge Lewis Kaplan, expressing SBF's background, personality, and Shedding light on contributions to society. FTX. SBF was convicted of seven felonies, but his family has fervently asked for a lenient sentence, stressing that his life behind bars could have been wasted.
In the letter, Gabriel Bankman Freed said, “Sam made a mistake, but his life will be wasted if he goes to prison. He has a great gift to offer the world.” The family's petition is based on the belief that SBF's talents and abilities could be better utilized outside of prison.
Unlike a trial, the sentencing stage allows personal appeals by friends and family. Judge Lewis Kaplan is scheduled to decide Bankman-Fried's prison term on March 28. Speculation about the possible sentence varies, with experts suggesting a range of 15 to 25 years. However, unless there are special circumstances, it is unlikely that he will be sentenced to a maximum of around 110 years in prison.
SBF's father, Joseph Bankman, expressed concern about the physical danger his son could face in prison and warned of a “draconian sentence”. He highlighted the difficulty of SBF in responding to societal demands and urged courts to consider alternative sentencing options. Joseph Bankman said SBF prioritized repaying investors and minimizing allegations of lavish spending before his arrest.
In a comprehensive letter, Barbara Freed detailed SBF's desire to help others from her childhood to her time in prison. She highlighted his commitment to coaching his fellow inmates for the GED exam. Fried urged Judge Kaplan to consider his son's poor response to social cues and expressed that his son has been “stricken with remorse” since the incident. The collapse of FTX In November 2022.
Reactions regarding Bankman Freed's family seeking pardon
The letter written by Bankman's family downplays the impact of FTX's collapse on investors and Bankman Freed's role in the fraud. Reaction on social media was mixed, with some users criticizing the plea for leniency and comparing it to other lawsuits, including: billy mcfarland A scene from the fire festival.
One user, Kyle Gibson, said: “Those who are writing letters asking for leniency in the SBF sentence are wondering what Fyre Festival's Billy McFarland is doing now and how he is in prison. You should look at how much rehabilitation he has undergone.” Mr Gibson expressed skepticism about SBF's rehabilitation potential and suggested he would return to his previous activities upon release.
Bankman Fried's defense team has recommended a sentence of 63 to 78 months, and prosecutors are scheduled to present their recommendation on March 15. Bankman Freed will celebrate his 32nd birthday on March 6, which will be his first birthday in prison since he was released on bail. The impending sentencing remains a pivotal moment for the former FTX CEO and those following the case closely.
Danionella cerebrumThis translucent fish species, only 12 mm long, produces high-amplitude sounds exceeding 140 dB (1 µPa relative at a distance of 1 body length). This is comparable to a jet engine taking off at a distance of 100 meters.
Danionella cerebrum It has a pair of extrinsic indirect muscles that house the drumming cartilage. When the sonic muscles contract, they pull the fifth rib forward, pulling on the cartilage and increasing tension. When the cartilage is suddenly released, it rapidly impinges on the swim bladder, producing a short, loud pulse. Bursts of pulses are produced by bilateral alternating or unilateral muscle contractions. In summary, this mechanism allows for loud, stereotypical sounds elicited in structured sequences, making it unique for vertebrate acoustic communication and ultrafast skeletal locomotion that exceeds the limitations of muscle contraction velocity. It will be a solution. Image credit: Ralf Britz, Senckenberg Natural History Collections.
“Oyster oyster shrimp can make crackling noises of up to 250 dB with their claws,” he said. Dr. Ralph Blitzichthyologist at the Senckenberg Natural History Collection.
“The flightless kakapo’s mating call can reach 130 dB, and elephants can make up to 125 dB of noise with their trunks.
“Fish, on the other hand, are generally considered to be fairly quiet members of the animal kingdom.”
“But certain fish species can be surprisingly noisy. For example, male redfin midshipmanfish attract females with an audible vibrato of about 100 Hz and 130 dB.”
In a new study, Dr. Blitz and his colleagues looked into Danionella cerebruma small teleost fish with the smallest brain of any known vertebrate.
“This small fish can emit over 140dB of sound at a distance of 10-12mm, which is comparable to the noise of a plane taking off at a distance of 100m, which is highly unusual for such a fish. 'It's a small size,' Dr. Blitz said.
“We sought to understand how the fish manage this and what mechanisms are involved in this outcome.”
Using a combination of high-speed video, microcomputed tomography, gene expression analysis, and differential methods, the researchers discovered that: Danionella cerebrum Males have unique sound-producing equipment, including drumming cartilage, specialized ribs, and fatigue-resistant muscles.
“This device accelerates the drumming cartilage with a force of more than 2,000g and slams it against the swim bladder, producing rapid and loud pulses,” Dr. Blitz said.
“These pulses chain together to produce calls for bilateral alternating or unilateral muscle contractions.”
Due to its small size and lifelong light transmission, Danionella cerebrum It is a new model organism for biomedical research.
This species lives in the shallow, murky waters of Myanmar.
“It is likely that competition between males in this visually restricted environment contributed to the development of specialized mechanisms for acoustic communication,” Dr Blitz said.
The results of this study cast doubt on the conventional concept that the speed of skeletal movement in vertebrates is limited by muscle movement.
“Understanding unusual adaptations Danionella cerebrum “This extends our knowledge of animal locomotion and highlights the remarkable diversity of propulsion mechanisms in different species,” the authors said.
“This contributes to a broader understanding of evolutionary biology and biomechanics.”
“Sounds made by others are Danionella The species has not yet been studied in detail. It would be interesting to know how their sound production mechanisms differ and how those differences relate to evolutionary adaptations. ”
“Combined with its lifelong transparency, this genus Danionella This provides a unique opportunity to compare the neural mechanisms underlying sound production between different species. ”
of study Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
_____
Verity ANO Cook other. 2024. A superfast sound production mechanism in one of the smallest vertebrates. PNAS 121 (10): e2314017121; doi: 10.1073/pnas.2314017121
1. The most common form of aluminum ore, wild goat, a rectangular array of numbers and radiation with wavelengths from 0.01 to 10 nanometers. What do they all have in common, and why did they make the news this year?
2. Four guests will be seated for Christmas dinner. One came from a valley in Germany. One was good with tools, one was said to be intelligent, and the other wanted a chair with a strong backrest. Three people leave the table one by one. Who will sit last?
3. In 2028, abolitionists and the God of Fire will be joined by crystallographers. where are they?
4. It’s time to gather around the table and bond. First, what can you make from these interesting food combinations?
Sweet nougat + chestnut udon
Chipolatas + Flaming Eggnog
Chocolate unicorn + tangy nachos
Angel gingerbread + Asian plum
5. How about going for a brisk walk to relieve the fatigue of your Christmas meal? Along the way, you’ll see a big dog that’s not on a leash, a big bear that’s not in a cave, and a ring that’s inside. I see a bull that is not there. where are you looking?
6. Hark! The pressure between the ship and its surroundings quickly equalizes, creating a wonderful, festive vibration. What just happened?
7. After receiving the clutch Tsugumi Merulaa trio of Gallus gallus domesticus and some Streptoperia turtlewhere do you think you can find it? Perdix?
8. Chinese giant SkyEye only has one, but labs tend to have a few and Christmas dinners have many. what is that? …
It’s the season Going a little overboard with gift-giving. But this year, give yourself the gift of great security (and privacy) and avoid technologies that may introduce unwanted risks or consequences. We are not talking about things that explode in the night or suddenly break, but rather gifts that can have irrevocable or lasting consequences in the future. This year has seen several major hacks involving healthcare and genetic data, and consumer surveillance technology is becoming more commonplace to spy on unsuspecting people. everyone, an ongoing unscrupulous data operation that sells personal information to those who want to buy it. The best solution to this problem is to not get involved in the first place. We have many gift ideas for you to consider.
Things to avoid…
Genetic testing kits like 23andMe can have permanent and unexpected results
Video door phone to see and hear all
VPNs do not maintain your anonymity but may expose your web data
Tracking your kids with dangerous location tracking apps is a terrible idea
Cheap knock-off Android tablets can hide malware
For practical safety, avoid sex toys connected to the internet
Genetic testing is forever. Once you spit it into the tube and send it on its way, there’s no way to get it back. And it’s not just genes that are being digitized. You will also be sharing your genes with your immediate family and relatives. What could go wrong? This year, the profiles and genetic information of millions of 23andMe customers were removed from the company’s systems in what is believed to be the largest genetic data breach in recent years. But 23andMe is not the first victim of a data breach, nor will it be the last. Even if security isn’t a concern, the fact that these companies store large amounts of highly sensitive information to begin with makes them attractive targets for law enforcement trying to solve crimes. It becomes. And while companies like 23andMe and Ancestry have – in the past emphatically – resisted law enforcement efforts to access DNA data pursuant to transparency reports, other companies have Principle of laissez faire Approaches to accessing genetic data held by police. Jason Koebler of 404 Media I couldn’t have said it any better.: “Doing 23andMe is an irreversible act that can have unintended consequences not only for yourself, but also for your family and future descendants.”
Video door phone to see and hear all
While there may be some benefit to seeing who’s at your front door before they get there, the long-term effects of installing a video camera on your front door open up a world of surveillance to your neighborhood. You or your neighbors may be watching. Not comfortable. doorbell video recording all They use cameras and microphones to see and listen, and send the recorded footage to the cloud for later viewing. However, as a result, that footage is often also available to law enforcement and can be highly intrusive, especially if: Police obtained footage from inside the home without the owner’s permission. End-to-end encrypted (E2EE) cameras offer maximum privacy (assuming that’s the company you bought the camera from). Not lying about encryption claims) to ensure that no one other than the owner (including the company itself) can access their footage. This is a good thing, especially since companies like Ring have been fined in the past for letting their employees snoop on customers’ unencrypted videos. After resolving the charges with federal regulators, Ring now says: Staff will only access customer footage in “very limited circumstances.” Of course, Ring hasn’t said what those situations will be.
VPNs do not maintain your anonymity but may expose your web data
If you think a VPN (Virtual Private Network) will keep you anonymous on the Internet, think again. Consumer-grade VPNs hide your IP address (a series of numbers that identify you to other devices on the Internet) and make it appear as if you’re in the area, typically You can claim to allow access to blocked streaming shows. In reality, VPN providers have a negative impact on your privacy and should be avoided like the plague. A VPN allows you to divert all your internet traffic away from your internet provider and instead route it through a VPN provider that ostensibly hides your privacy. Internet traffic may include information about which websites you visit and when, and may include highly sensitive information such as passwords and other credentials. However, some VPN providers don’t even encrypt the user’s data flowing over their network, despite claiming to do so. VPN providers need to make money just like any other provider. Free her VPN providers are by far the worst offenders, as they make money by selling or sharing your internet traffic to advertisers (or other unscrupulous buyers). Even for premium or paid services, anonymity cannot be guaranteed if you are paying with a traceable method such as a credit card. If you want anonymity online, you may want to use the Tor browser. It’s slower than the typical public internet and not ideal for streaming video, but it’s a compromise you have to make to ensure maximum privacy. Otherwise, you run the risk of your VPN selling or exfiltrating your sensitive internet traffic. Also, if a VPN is right for your use case, at least consider setting up a VPN to run yourself.
Tracking your kids with dangerous location tracking apps is a terrible idea
We can all understand the stress and fear of having children in an age of stranger danger and online harm. No wonder many parents want to track the location of their children’s phones. But child tracking apps are a thorny security and privacy issue, and the data they collect rarely remains on the device. Location data is some of the most sensitive data belonging to individuals. Location information can determine where someone was at a particular time, which can be highly revealing and invasive. But for years, we’ve reported on leaked location-sharing apps that expose people’s real-time location data, as well as nefarious and buggy “stalkerware” apps that leak information to everyone on the internet. Even one of his well-known family tracking apps, Life360, was busted Sell your precise location data to a data broker. There’s no reason not to discuss the benefits and pitfalls of tracking children. and your children. The key is trust, not stealth tracking. If your child consents to sharing their location, consider using the Family app or parental control apps built into most modern cell phones. Google also has Family Link, which allows Apple devices to share their end-to-end encrypted location with other Apple users, making it inaccessible to others.
Cheap knock-off Android tablets can hide malware
Cheaper isn’t always better, and Android devices are no exception. Case in point: earlier this year, EFF’s girlfriend Alexis Hancock discovered that her low-cost Android tablet given to her daughter had been shipped preloaded with software that appeared to be malware. This tablet also ran her Android software, which was released five years ago, but the app store designed for kids was also outdated. Hancock contacted the tablet manufacturer, but received no response. It’s tempting to buy a cheap device, but it’s not uncommon for manufacturers to include software for financial rebates to offset the price of the device itself. In some cases, preloaded software can send back data about the device or its user, or worse, have security bugs that can put the device’s data at risk. You may be able to recover your counterfeit tablet before you throw it away. Hancock has A great guide on how to protect your child’s Android device.
For practical safety, avoid sex toys connected to the internet
Last but certainly not least. There is a general belief in cybersecurity that any device or gadget that adds an internet connection is significantly more likely to be hacked, compromised, or tampered with remotely. One device that should not be connected to the internet is one inside your body. We’ve seen our fair share of horror stories about internet-connected sex toys. In 2020, we reported on smart chastity locks with security bugs that risked permanent lock-in. And this year, another smart sex toy maker exposed its customers’ user and location data due to a leaked server, but the company has yet to fix the issue. If your sex toy includes a phone app, there’s a good chance that the toy (or the app itself) could leak personal data, either by mistake or by sharing data with advertisers. It’s okay to be a pervert, no criticism here! However, if you absolutely must use a remote-controlled sex toy, consider a device that only has a
Apple agreed to pay $25 million settle a class action lawsuit Family Sharing lets you and up to five family members share access to purchased apps, music, movies, TV shows, and books. The lawsuit, first filed in 2019, alleges that “Apple falsely represented that app subscriptions could be shared using the Family Sharing feature.”
In the complaint, Apple denies making any misleading misrepresentations and “denies all allegations of wrongdoing.” “Apple has concluded that continuing to defend this litigation would be burdensome and costly,” the settlement agreement states. Apple enters into this Agreement without any admission of negligence, liability, or wrongdoing of any kind. ”
The tech giant did not respond to TechCrunch’s request for comment.
Court documents in the lawsuit allege that Apple promoted Family Sharing as an option for apps that didn’t support it.
“The vast majority of Apple Apps, which are increasingly subscription-based, cannot be shared with designated family members,” the court documents say. “Available only to individual users who have downloaded the app and set up a subscription. However, all or nearly all of these apps will have a statement on their landing page that says they support Family Sharing until January 30, 2019. It was included.”
The complaint alleges that Apple knew the subscription-based app didn’t support Family Sharing, but ran ads for Family Sharing anyway. The court documents go on to say, “Millions of consumers downloaded subscription-based apps believing they could be used for Family Sharing, only to find out after payment was made that they were not so much available.” Says.
U.S. residents who signed up for a Family Sharing group with at least one other person and purchased an app subscription from the App Store between June 21, 2015 and January 30, 2019. May be subject to payment. Eligible class members will receive an email this week.
Each member of the class who files a claim is eligible to receive $30, which varies depending on the number of people who file a claim. However, the payments will not exceed $50 per class member, and $10 million of the settlement proceeds will go toward attorney fees.
Eligible class members must submit claims by March 1, 2024. His final approval hearing is scheduled for April 2, 2024.
As the holidays approach, we all look forward to spending time with those closest to us. Gathering in the warmth of the hearth, we are so happy to see each other, that is, until our throats touch. How can you encourage your family members to behave in ways that reflect how much they truly love each other deep down? Let’s turn to game theory, the science of strategic thinking.
The mathematics of game theory has been applied to a wide range of scenarios, from negotiations over sports broadcast rights to improving organ donation rates. The famous prisoner’s dilemma problem has even been used in the search for new life forms in the universe. Game theory is about considering how others will react and making decisions based on that knowledge.
When it comes to hosting holiday gatherings, game theorists recommend using Bolda counts to determine the host. Each person ranks their preference for hosting and the host with the lowest score wins. This method is used in national elections and international issues such as the Eurovision Song Contest.
When it comes to deciding who brings what to the holiday feast, game theorists suggest using incentives to encourage balanced contributions. For example, give a prize to the cook who completely runs out of food, or make the guest with the most leftovers the next host.
To minimize arguments over the last portions of food, game theorists recommend using an “I Cut, You Pick” method, where one person slices and the other chooses. This method can also be used to peacefully allocate items during a separation, such as furniture or dishware.
When it comes to dealing with unruly children or lazy family members, game theory suggests using experiential expectations. Show them how others are behaving and encourage them to follow suit. This approach can also be applied to negotiating activities, such as playing a game or getting dressed.
Finally, if all else fails, game theory’s ultimatum game can be used to encourage fair behavior. By creating an environment where fairness is valued and unfair behavior has consequences, family members can be motivated to act in a way that benefits everyone.
In conclusion, game theory can provide valuable insights into managing family dynamics during the holidays. By using strategic thinking and understanding the motivations of those around us, we can create a harmonious and enjoyable holiday experience for all.
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