In 2016, LJ was just 19 years old and on the brink of a transformative journey. After graduating from college with commendable grades, he was excited to explore the world. However, he soon discovered what seemed like a harmless lump on his neck.
“I remember finding a large lump on my neck,” he recalls. “I felt exhausted all the time. It started to interfere with my life.”
Despite visiting the doctor, LJ was convinced it was “just an infection” and delayed follow-up appointments until he was urgently called back for test results. “The doctor told me, ‘This is leukemia,’” LJ reflects. “I couldn’t believe it—cancer at my age? I didn’t even know what leukemia was back then.”
We spoke with LJ about his inspiring cancer journey, how photography became a vital coping tool during a year of intensive treatment, and how Macmillan Cancer Support played a crucial role in guiding him through pivotal decisions in his life.
LJ’s Story: A Life-Altering Diagnosis
In 2016, LJ received a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic lymphoma, an aggressive cancer necessitating immediate action. Instead of diving into student life, he faced grueling hospital stays with a bleak prognosis of only a 5% survival rate.
“I was stuck in a hospital bed undergoing chemotherapy, surgeries, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplants… it was overwhelming,” LJ shares. “I endured numerous procedures and constant needles…”
“The hardest part is hearing that treatments aren’t effective,” he continues. “Chemotherapy fails, radiotherapy fails, surgery fails. There’s a lot of chaos and distress. Despite your hopes and beliefs, things might not go as planned.”
LJ and his tutor Margot: discovering a passion for photography during treatment
Finding Freedom in Photography
Before his diagnosis, LJ was a typical teenager, exploring creativity, traveling, skateboarding, and enjoying time with friends in London. Suddenly, he found himself “isolated in a room or a ward”, painfully aware that days felt like they had no end.
As the walls of his physical environment closed in, LJ discovered that photography and videography opened a new world for him. By documenting his experiences through photos and videos, he created a much-needed escape: a creative outlet and a way to process his reality.
“I had a little Canon PowerShot G7 camera at the time,” he shares. “Taking photos helped me express my feelings without leaving the hospital. I could capture my emotions and enjoy the creative process. It was incredibly fulfilling.”
Macmillan’s guidance empowered LJ to make important decisions during critical moments
Macmillan Support During a Crucial Time
During this challenging treatment phase, LJ came across vital information from Macmillan Cancer Support in the form of a pamphlet, which provided essential guidance for his future. “I received a leaflet from Macmillan about cancer and fertility,” he states.
“After multiple surgeries, fertility can be affected, and I learned that I might not be able to have children,” he reveals. “The insights in that pamphlet helped me comprehend my situation significantly.”
Now, a decade after his diagnosis and in remission, the support from Macmillan has made a lasting impact on LJ’s life. “Without that booklet, I would have likely made decisions I’d regret,” he states.
Gifts in wills fund over a third of Macmillan’s services, including the resources that aided LJ, ensuring continued access to trusted cancer support, from helplines to informational booklets and community support across the UK. Having clear guidance and support from Macmillan was pivotal for LJ in making informed decisions about sperm storage at a critical time.
Thanks to Macmillan’s support, LJ is dedicated to raising awareness about cancer in young men
Why Consider Leaving a Gift to Macmillan Cancer Support in Your Will?
As LJ approaches a decade since his diagnosis, he has transformed his life, establishing himself as a skilled fashion and event photographer. You can view his remarkable portfolio here. Additionally, he is involved with Macmillan, helping to spread cancer awareness among young men.
“Macmillan helped me share my story and be heard. If my experience inspires someone to keep fighting, then I feel fulfilled,” he adds.
In the UK, someone is diagnosed with cancer every 90 seconds. LJ understands the importance of having Macmillan’s support when it matters most, and he has a special message for those contemplating leaving a legacy gift.
“Each day, many people receive a cancer diagnosis. While no one can fully understand your feelings, having someone who can clarify information about your cancer is invaluable. That’s the kind of support Macmillan offers.”
Thanks to Macmillan’s guidance, LJ was able to better understand his situation while focusing on his passions. Your legacy gift will empower Macmillan to provide essential care to more individuals facing cancer, regardless of their background. For more information on how to leave a gift in your Will to Macmillan Cancer Support, request our free Gifting in a Will guide.
The largest analysis of Tyrannosaurus rex fossils reveals that this colossal Cretaceous predator took approximately 35 to 40 years to reach maturity, significantly longer than previously believed.
This research suggests that there may have been multiple species of Tyrannosaurus rather than just one, raising questions about whether small specimens attributed to juveniles might actually belong to a distinct species known as Nanotyrannus.
Before this study, it was assumed that Tyrannosaurus rex reached a maximum weight of 8 tons by around 20 years of age and could have a lifespan of only 30 years.
“Previous growth studies on Tyrannosaurus rex were conducted in the early 2000s and were based on a limited sample size of seven specimens,” explains Holly Ballard from Oklahoma State University. “This was not the researchers’ fault; it was the available data at the time.”
Through their recent study, Ballard and her colleagues analyzed thigh and tibia bones from 17 specimens ranging in age from juvenile to adult, making it the largest dataset for Tyrannosaurus growth ever collected.
The research team examined the microstructure of bone tissue, including growth rings formed annually, similar to tree rings. However, the earliest growth rings were often destroyed as the marrow cavity expanded, necessitating a greater number of specimens across overlapping growth stages.
“This is why our sample size and age distribution are so critical and set us apart from past studies,” Ballard emphasizes.
The analysis revealed that Tyrannosaurus rex grows more slowly than initially thought, with growth rates varying based on environmental factors.
However, determining the maximum age of Tyrannosaurus rex remains problematic, as animals cease to grow annual rings upon reaching maturity. “The most successful Tyrannosaurus likely lived to be around 40 years old, with very few individuals achieving that age,” Ballard notes. “In our sample, only two individuals reached full adult size.”
Interestingly, two other specimens exhibited slower growth, indicating they might belong to a different species, such as Nanotyrannus, or that they were possibly Tyrannosaurus rex that were sick or stunted due to environmental factors.
Lindsey Zanno from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences describes this study as one of the most comprehensive investigations of Tyrannosaurus rex growth to date, building on her recent research suggesting that a small specimen from Montana might be a fully grown Tyrannosaurus rex around 20 years old, potentially named Nanotyrannus lansensis.
“I’m thrilled to finally have a growth curve for Tyrannosaurus rex that we can assert with confidence,” Zanno comments, especially regarding Nanotyrannus.
Thomas Carr from Carthage College in Wisconsin believes that this study will likely lead to the separation of Tyrannosaurus rex into different species and expects it to influence future dinosaur research significantly.
“We anticipate that growth estimates for other dinosaurs will undergo reassessment,” Carr states. “Overall, this could transform our understanding of dinosaur growth and development across the spectrum.”
Dinosaur Hunting in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert
Join an extraordinary expedition to uncover dinosaur fossils in the expansive wilderness of the Gobi Desert, a prominent hotspot in paleontology.
This excerpt is from *Our Human Story*, a monthly newsletter focused on revolutionary archaeology discoveries. Subscribe to receive insights directly in your inbox.
In early January, the chill in south-west England can be quite biting. Though my Canadian and Scandinavian friends might chuckle at my discomfort, it’s cold enough for me to feel it in my bones without proper attire.
This stark cold evokes thoughts of our long-extinct relatives, the Neanderthals. Common portrayals often cast them in freezing landscapes reminiscent of Siberia — with icy winds and woolly mammoths roaming the snow. They’re typically seen as hominins well-adapted to frigid conditions.
<p>Yet, if you’ve been following the *New Scientist*, you might recall hints suggesting otherwise. November brought an intriguing article titled "Neanderthals' Big Noses Weren't Adapted for Cold Climates."</p>
<p>Chris Sims discussed the first analysis of Altamura Man, a well-preserved Neanderthal from Italy. Despite prior beliefs, this specimen lacked specialized nasal structures previously thought essential for warming inhaled air, leading researcher Todd Ray to assert that the notion of Neanderthals thriving in icy climates is "absolute nonsense." He emphasized, "They likely suffered from the cold just like we do."</p>
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<p>Similarly, in December, we uncovered evidence that ancient humans began mastering fire by striking flint against pyrite, dating back 400,000 years in southern England. This predates Neanderthals and hints at their probable innovation in fire-starting, particularly as their bodies were not tailored to endure Britain's chill.</p>
<p>If Neanderthals were not primarily adapted for cold climates, what environments did they actually inhabit? Emerging research published in the <em>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</em> unveils a fascinating narrative of Neanderthal existence.</p>
<h2>Southern Refuge: The Neanderthal's Habitat</h2>
<p>Among all extinct human species, Neanderthals are our closest relatives. They thrived across Europe and western Asia for countless millennia until their disappearance around 40,000 years ago, coinciding with the significant expansion of our species into Europe.</p>
<p>The long history endured by Neanderthals saw them through several ice ages, characterized by fluctuating climates and shifting ice sheets. They lived during periods when the Earth's magnetic field changes potentially increased their exposure to harmful UV radiation. Compelling evidence indicates that Neanderthals engaged in artistic expression and had cultural practices surrounding death, such as structured burials.</p>
<p>Over time, however, Neanderthal habitats diminished. Fascinatingly, they withdrew from Asia and northern Europe, ultimately being confined to southern Europe, especially the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal). Recent studies focus on this southern region, where Neanderthals exhibited remarkable longevity.</p>
<p>Let’s examine a significant study by Loic Lebreton and his team at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Spain. They analyzed small mammals (nicknamed "micromammals") as climate indicators. Warm, humid environments support a greater diversity of wildlife compared to cold, arid areas. Their research indicated that northeastern Spain maintained a stable, warm climate from 215,000 to 10,000 years ago, heavily influenced by the Mediterranean, unlike the more variable conditions in southern France and northern Italy, plausibly contributing to the prolonged survival of Neanderthals in Spain.</p>
<p>Research led by Sarah Barakat from the University of Aberdeen suggests that vast forested areas likely covered much of the Neanderthal habitat. At <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105456">Lazaretto Cave</a>, home to Neanderthals between 190,000 and 130,000 years ago, remains of aurochs, red deer, ibex, and gray wolves have been found. Examination of their teeth indicates herbivores primarily consumed woody plants, suggesting a richly forested environment with some grassland.</p>
<p>Coba del Geganto, a cave near Barcelona, offers additional insight into the Neanderthal ecosystem. Dating from 145,000 to 24,700 years ago, the site contains evidence of numerous bird species typical of woodlands and scrublands, alongside some that currently inhabit only northern regions, indicating migration patterns during colder periods.</p>
<p>Although direct evidence of Neanderthals hunting these birds is lacking, analysis of the bones found may point to their dietary habits. Research into animal remains would clarify whether Neanderthals utilized specific species within this cave ecosystem.</p>
<h2>The Final Days of Neanderthals</h2>
<p>As the Neanderthal epoch approached conclusion, they displayed remarkable adaptability. Rosa Albert and her colleagues studied the Liparo Los Curciuto site in southern Italy's Ginosa Valley, which recorded Neanderthal activity from 55,000 to 42,800 years ago. Geological formations reveal shifting conditions from forest coverage to more open grasslands, driving Neanderthal adaptations in foraging and fire use.</p>
<p>Even by 41,000 years ago, certain Neanderthal groups thrived, despite their relatives disappearing from large portions of Eurasia. Research at <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105149">Cova Eiros in northwestern Spain</a> documented diverse animal remains, including significant numbers of red deer and cave bears, shedding light on their dietary patterns.</p>
<p>Findings indicated that 5.5 percent of the bones exhibited Neanderthal marks, suggesting their consistent interaction with the environment, including instances of consuming cave bear remains.</p>
<p>Fellow researchers discovered similar patterns at <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105457">Covallejos</a>, another northern Spanish cave, indicating Neanderthals exploited a variety of food sources, including red deer and large herbivores.</p>
<p>What ultimately led to their extinction? Research by Liz Charton and team at France's Institute of Human Paleontology indicates various environmental stressors. Analyzing marine sediment core samples from the western Mediterranean, they traced dramatic climatic shifts between 41,000 and 34,000 years ago. The increase of grassland and semi-arid vegetation aligns with previous findings of substantially drier conditions.</p>
<p>This research mapping known hominin sites during this period shows a decline in Neanderthal tool usage as modern human artifacts became more prevalent. Although Neanderthals likely retreated to southern regions, they faced increased competition from modern humans.</p>
<p>This doesn’t imply that desiccation singularly led to their extinction; Neanderthals had previously navigated similar environmental challenges and survived. However, this factor, among others, likely contributed to their decline.</p>
<p>In investigating Neanderthal culture, Nohemi Sala and colleagues at Spain's National Center for Human Evolution Research analyzed burial practices at <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105316">46 sites on the Iberian Peninsula</a>. Evidence for deliberate burials can be found in various locations, yet none have been documented in Spain or Portugal.</p>
<p>This does not exclude the possibility that Iberian Neanderthals had unique mourning practices or ideas about honoring the deceased. At Sima de las Palomas, multiple Neanderthals were discovered within a vertical cave; one individual, lying in a specific position, suggests intentional placement. Such sites may have served as natural burial grounds.</p>
<p>Moreover, evidence indicates that Iberian Neanderthals might have engaged in ritualistic cannibalism, reflecting the varying cultural significance of death across societies.</p>
<p>Interestingly, Neanderthal funerary customs appear to have diversified over the last 10,000 years, potentially as a result of migrant waves introducing new practices.</p>
<p>While it’s disheartening that despite their innovation and adaptability, Neanderthals faced extinction, their genetic legacy persists in many of us today, highlighting a genetic and cultural exchange with modern humans.</p>
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Electron Beam in Niobium Cavity: A Core Element of SLAC’s LCLS-II X-ray Laser
Credit: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
The Klystron Gallery at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is a concrete corridor lined with robust metal columns that stretch well beyond my line of sight. Yet, beneath this unassuming structure lies a marvel of modern science.
Below the gallery, the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) extends over an impressive 3.2 kilometers. This cutting-edge machine produces X-ray pulses that are the strongest in the world. I am here to witness it because a significant record has just been surpassed. However, an upgrade is set to take its most powerful component offline soon. When it reopens—anticipated as early as 2027—it will more than double its X-ray energy output.
“It’s like the difference between a star’s twinkle and the brightness of a light bulb,” says James Cryan at SLAC.
Dismissing LCLS-II as merely a sparkle would be profoundly misleading. In 2024, it achieved the most potent X-ray pulse ever recorded. Although it lasted a mere 440 billionths of a second, it released nearly 1 terawatt of energy—far surpassing the annual output of a typical nuclear power plant. Moreover, in 2025, LCLS-II set a record of generating 93,000 X-ray pulses per second, a remarkable feat for an X-ray laser.
According to Cryan, this milestone enables researchers to undertake groundbreaking studies of how particles behave within molecules after absorbing energy. It’s akin to transforming a black-and-white film into a vibrant, colorful cinematic experience. With this breakthrough and forthcoming enhancements, LCLS-II has the capacity to revolutionize our understanding of the subatomic behavior of light-sensitive systems, from photosynthetic organisms to advanced solar cell technologies.
LCLS-II operates by accelerating electrons toward near-light speeds—the ultimate velocity threshold in physics. The cylindrical device known as the klystron, which gives the klystron gallery its name, generates the microwaves necessary for this acceleration. Once the electrons attain sufficient speed, they navigate through arrays of thousands of strategically placed magnets, enabling their oscillation and producing an X-ray pulse. These pulses can be utilized for imaging the internal structure of various materials, similar to medical X-rays.
During my visit, I had the opportunity to tour one of several experimental halls. Here, the X-ray pulses collide with molecules, enabling a closer look at their interactions. These experimental areas resemble futuristic submarines—with heavy metal exteriors and large glass windows—engineered to exclude stray air molecules that could disrupt their experiments.
Just before my visit, Cryan and his team conducted an experiment to examine proton movements within molecules. Traditional imaging techniques struggle to provide detailed insight into proton dynamics, yet these specifics are vital for advancing solar cell technology, Cryan emphasizes.
What awaits these investigations post-upgrade when LCLS-II evolves into LCLS-II-HE? Cryan states that the enhanced capability to examine particle behavior within molecules will be significantly augmented. However, the path to upgrades is challenging.
Explore CERN: The Hub of Particle Physics in Europe
Get ready to explore CERN, Europe’s premier center for particle physics, nestled near the beautiful city of Geneva, Switzerland, famous for housing the Large Hadron Collider.
John Schmage from SLAC notes that as the energy of the electron beam increases, the risk of particles straying becomes a significant concern. He recounts witnessing a misbehaving beam damage equipment at another facility, highlighting the necessity for precision. SLAC’s Ding Yuantao emphasizes that all new components installed during the upgrade are designed to endure higher power outputs, but they must increase energy levels gradually to ensure operational integrity. “We’ll activate the beam and closely monitor its performance,” he states.
In 2026, the team plans to engage in a significant engineering initiative to align the components, followed by one to two years of meticulous setup for a staged increase in power output. If all progresses according to plan, the upgraded LCLS-II-HE will be available for global researchers by 2030. Ongoing communication between X-ray users like Cryan, and operators like Schmage and Ding, will be essential. “This tool will evolve, and we will continually enhance its capabilities,” Schmage notes.
Karl Remström made his way down the mountain, feeling frozen and drained. It had taken him four hours to summit, followed by hours spent thawing out and fixing his gear. The trek home took another four challenging hours through the snow, a routine he repeated nearly every day for almost a month. But he was determined, undeterred by the frigid temperatures.
Upon returning to the small shelter he fashioned from branches at the mountain’s base, Remström checked his instruments and waited. Immediately, the galvanometer’s needle moved. He noted his findings and stepped outside to witness a massive beam of light reaching from the mountaintop into the sky.
It was December 29, 1882, and Remström was in northern Lapland, attempting to validate his theory regarding the origins of the aurora borealis. Few believed him then, but his findings would soon change that. He was convinced he had generated an artificial replica of the Northern Lights.
Lemström, a Finnish physicist, had become captivated by the aurora at the age of 30. While a postdoctoral researcher in Sweden in 1868, he participated in a scientific expedition to Svalbard, Norway—deep within the Arctic Circle. Although from southern Finland and having witnessed the aurora before, this marked his first experience with such a display at this latitude, and he was completely enthralled.
During that period, the cause of the aurora remained a mystery, spurring heated scientific discourse. Many of Remström’s contemporaries sought ways to create miniature simulations, with some achieving success. For instance, Swiss physicist Auguste de la Rive showcased in 1860 that a jet of violet light could be produced within a vacuum-sealed glass tube. He asserted it faithfully duplicated the phenomena of the Northern Lights, regardless of the primary color actually being green.
Two primary theories circulated about the nature of the Northern Lights. Some believed they stemmed from meteorite dust drawn by the Earth’s magnetic field, burning up in the atmosphere. Others theorized they were some form of electromagnetic occurrence, though the specifics remained hazy.
Lemström sided with Team Electromagnetics, positing that aurora borealis formed when electrical currents in the atmosphere flowed into cooler mountain peaks. Many researchers dismissed him as misguided or eccentric. Fiona Amery, a science historian at Cambridge University, stumbled upon Lemström’s nearly forgotten paper while researching auroral science of the 19th century.
Lemström was fueled to prove his detractors wrong. Instead of relying on small-scale simulations, he aimed to manifest a full-scale aurora in its natural environment: the frigid Lapland mountains.
By 1871, he held a lecturer position at what is now the University of Helsinki. He convinced the Finnish Scientific Association to back him in an expedition to Finnish Lapland’s Inari region, where he set up his device on Luosmavaara mountain on November 22 of the same year. His apparatus comprised a two-square-meter copper wire spiral secured over a two-meter high steel column, with metal rods pointing skyward connected to it. A copper wire route extended four kilometers down the mountain, linking to a galvanometer for current measurement and a metal plate for grounding. This intricate mechanism was designed to transmit and amplify electrical currents Lemström firmly believed were descending from the atmosphere, thus creating the aurora borealis.
Karl Lemström’s watercolor of the Olantunturi mountaintop experiment.
Finnish Cultural Heritage Agency
According to Amery, Remström likened the aurora borealis to lightning, suggesting that his device functioned similarly to a lightning rod. “He described lightning as sudden, while the aurora was gradual and spread out. He believed he could capture the aurora much like he could attract lightning.”
That evening, following his strenuous climb, Remström spotted a beam of light above the summit, and upon analyzing its spectrum, he discerned it matched the distinct yellow-green wavelength characteristic of the aurora borealis. He was certain he had evoked the Northern Lights. Unfortunately, no one acknowledged his findings due to the absence of photographic proof or independent witnesses. “He was regarded as quite obscure,” Amélie states.
This would have remained the case were it not for a fortunate turn of events. In 1879, the newly formed International Polar Commission announced plans for an International Polar Year—a year-long scientific initiative in the Arctic. “Suddenly, he could secure funding for aurora research,” Amélie says, “and he found himself in the right place at the right time.”
Arctic Mission
Recognizing the opportunity, Remström attended a planning conference in St. Petersburg, campaigning for the establishment of a meteorological observatory in Lapland. The committee approved, and Lemström opted for a site near the small Finnish town of Sodankyla. The Finnish Meteorological Observatory was founded in September 1882, with Lemström appointed as its first director.
He immediately sought a location to resume his aurora experiments, eventually settling on Olantunturi mountain, roughly 20 kilometers from the observatory. In early December, with a mere three hours of daylight and average temperatures around -30°C (-22°F), he and three helpers trekked to the summit and assembled a larger version of his previous device, spanning approximately 900 square meters.
The conditions were severe. Lemström later noted that it took four hours to reach the observatory from the summit, after which he needed to thaw out and frequently fix the wires, which crumbled under the weight of frost. He could work only a few minutes before his hands became numb, and this apparatus, too, operated briefly before freezing up again.
However, the effort proved worthwhile. Once the device was operational on December 5, Remström and his assistants witnessed a “yellow-white light surrounding the mountaintop; contrarily, no such brightness was found in the vicinity.” Spectroscopic analysis indicated the light matched the natural aurora’s properties.
Over the following weeks, similar occurrences transpired nearly every night. The most breathtaking display occurred on December 29, when a beam of light ascended 134 meters skyward. Lacking photographs, Remström resorted to creating drawings. His watercolor depicted a radiant beam surging to the mountain’s peak. He also erected two smaller aurora conductors on another mountain, Pieterintonturi, claiming to have observed comparable phenomena there.
Lemström was finally ready to share his triumph with the world. He sent a telegram to the Finnish Academy of Sciences, which gained widespread attention. The journal Nature published threedetailed accountsin its May and June 1883 issue, where Remström proclaimed that “experiments… unmistakably demonstrate that the aurora is an electrical phenomenon.”
Painting of physicist Karl Lemström, who endeavored to recreate the aurora borealis.
Public Domain
If he anticipated universal acclaim, he was gravely mistaken. Although his endeavors captured media attention, few colleagues concurred with his claims of having instigated the aurora borealis. “Some speculated he might have generated other intriguing electrical phenomena, such as St. Elmo’s fire or zodiacal lights,” Amery notes. “Others suggested it resembled an odd type of lightning more akin to ball lightning, and there were those who believed he may have fabricated it altogether.”
In early 1884, Danish aurora expert Sophus Tromholt attempted to replicate Remström’s experiment on Mount Esja in Iceland, but his device registered “no signs of life whatsoever.” A subsequent replication effort in the French Pyrenees in 1885 also faltered, except for civil engineer Célestin-Xavier Vossena, who narrowly escaped electrocution.
Unfazed, Lemström boldly asserted to have recreated the aurora again in late 1884, this time employing sturdier wires and adding a mechanism to inject electricity into the circuit, believing it would boost its energy. Nature published another report detailing these findings, yet Lemström’s zeal for working in extreme conditions began to wane, leading him to pursue new ventures (his next project involved using electricity to enhance crop growth). He passed away in 1904, still resolute in his conviction that he had generated the aurora borealis.
However, he did not. His hypothesis was flawed. Auroras arise from charged particles entering Earth’s atmosphere from space, rather than emanating from the ground. Still, Amery suggests he might have created something significant. “I suspect it could have been St. Elmo’s Fire, a form of luminous discharge,” she notes. “That’s my prevailing theory.” However, she also observes, “Perhaps there was a hint of wishful thinking.” The reality remains elusive, and we may never know—unless someone is inspired to construct a vast array of copper wire atop a frigid mountain during the Arctic winter.
Thanks to data gathered by the Color Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) on board ESA’s Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) spacecraft orbiting Mars, scientists have enhanced the predicted location of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS by a factor of 10.
This image of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS was captured on October 3, 2025, by the CaSSIS instrument aboard ESA’s Trace Gas Orbiter. Image credit: ESA/TGO/CaSSIS.
3I/ATLAS was discovered on July 1, 2025, by the NASA-funded ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial Impact Last Alert System) telescope located in Rio Hurtado, Chile.
Prior to September, researchers depended on Earth-based telescopes to track the positions and orbits of interstellar comets.
From October 1 to 7, TGO concentrated on 3I/ATLAS from its orbit around Mars.
The comet came relatively close to Mars, achieving a distance of roughly 29 million km at its closest approach on October 3.
The Mars rover observed 3I/ATLAS from approximately 10 times closer than Earth telescopes and from a fresh vantage point.
By triangulating data from TGO/CaSSIS and Earth-based observations, scientists significantly improved the accuracy of the comet’s predicted trajectory.
Initial expectations were for a modest improvement, but the findings revealed an impressive tenfold increase in precision.
“Utilizing data from the Mars rover made it challenging to refine the interstellar comet’s path through space,” stated TGO team members.
“The CaSSIS instrument is crafted to provide high-resolution observations of the nearby Martian surface.”
“This time, the camera was directed high above Mars, capturing the minute, distant 3I/ATLAS streaking across the star-filled sky.”
Planetary Defense Team Astronomer from ESA’s Near Earth Object Coordination Center was already adept at determining asteroid and comet orbits, necessitating consideration of the spacecraft’s unique position.
“Generally, orbital observations are conducted from fixed terrestrial observatories, but occasionally from spacecraft in near-Earth orbit, such as the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope or the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope,” the researchers noted.
“Astronomers excel at factoring in the positions of celestial bodies to ascertain their future positions, known as ephemerides.”
“In this instance, the accuracy of the 3I/ATLAS ephemeris—especially its predictions—relied on accounting for the precise location of TGO, including Mars and its rapid orbit around it.”
“Achieving this required a collaborative effort from various ESA teams and partners, ranging from flight mechanics to science and instrumentation.”
To attain the highest possible accuracy, we needed to address challenges and nuances typically overlooked and minimize margins as much as we could.
Francis Crick (right) and James Watson modeling DNA in 1953
A. Barrington Brown, Gonville, Caius College/Scientific Photography Library
Click: The Moving Mind – From DNA to the Brain Matthew Cobb profile book, England. Basic Books
Francis Crick missed a crucial seminar in 1951, likely because he was occupied with his partner. James Watson attended but failed to take proper notes, leading to inaccuracies in their initial DNA model.
This anecdote is just one of many compelling elements in Click: The Moving Mind – From DNA to the Brain, a biography by zoologist and author Matthew Cobb. If you’re curious about the discovery of DNA’s structure and subsequent developments, this is the must-read book.
Crick, raised as a shopkeeper’s son, struggled academically at first and didn’t gain admission to Oxbridge. He eventually earned a second-class degree and a rather dull PhD on the viscosity of water. After serving in WWII, he entered civil service, but his marriage faltered and his son lived with relatives. However, his readings nurtured a passion for the molecular foundations of life and consciousness. He re-entered research, working in an independent lab in Cambridge.
In 1949, he began exploring biomolecule structures through X-ray diffraction. His notes detail various mishaps: spills, misplaced films, and sample errors. Crick once flooded his boss’s hallway twice and incessantly conversed with Watson, irritating their co-workers. The two were ultimately separated to different rooms.
By 1952, Crick had a new family but faced bankruptcy and potential job loss under his boss, Lawrence Bragg. Competing biochemist Linus Pauling falsely claimed to have deduced DNA’s structure—this drove Bragg to allow Crick and Watson to pursue the DNA research unhindered. By March 1953, they had successfully unraveled it.
“
Part of Crick’s success lay in his willingness to fail, proposing multiple ideas that eventually proved incorrect. “
While chemist Rosalind Franklin’s data was indeed significant, Cobb asserts that Crick and Watson did not misappropriate it. He also highlights that Franklin, Watson, and Wilkins collaborated more than previously recognized.
It’s often overlooked that Crick and Watson acknowledged Franklin and Wilkins in their renowned publication, Nature. A paper by Franklin and Wilkins coincided with their work, and she developed a friendship with Crick and his second wife, Odile, often staying with them during her recovery from cancer surgery, which ultimately claimed her life. This untimely death is why she wasn’t a recipient of the 1962 Nobel Prize.
Crick later played an instrumental role in decoding how DNA encodes proteins, contributing many vital insights to the process. While the biography remains engaging at this point, it loses some momentum as it shifts focus to Crick’s life, rather than Cobb’s narrative. Following the genetic code’s unveiling in the 1960s, Crick published several poorly received papers and likely faced depression in 1971.
In 1977, he relocated to California and shifted his focus to consciousness research. Cobb posits that his contributions in this field were as groundbreaking as his molecular biology achievements, including efforts to define the brain’s connectome.
This biography paints Crick as a multifaceted individual. He was anti-religious and anti-monarchy, celebrated his remarriage openly, championed cannabis legalization, experimented with acid, and occasionally hosted wild gatherings where adult films were shown. There are also allegations of unwanted advances towards several women.
Moreover, Crick corresponded with individuals expressing racist views regarding IQ and genetics but ultimately recognized that the matters were more nuanced than he once believed. Since the 1970s, he notably refrained from discussing this topic, especially in stark contrast to Watson, who passed away last week at 97.
It’s evident that Crick’s triumph stemmed not only from his brilliance but also from his readiness to fail and his willingness to propose and publish many ideas that did not pan out. For instance, one Saturday, after reviewing a paper outlining X-ray results for proteins, he, with a colleague’s assistance, was able to determine its structure by noon.
As I read, I reflected that perhaps Crick’s qualifications might not align with the current scientific standards. Today’s researchers might be astonished to learn that he had no formal education and only submitted one grant proposal. The legacy of geniuses like Crick may be struggling to thrive in a system that hasn’t nurtured their kind.
The timeless inquiry from the backseat remains relevant as we approach a new age of driverless vehicles. “Are we close?” For those in the UK, the promise of fully autonomous cars has been long-awaited, and the answer is “yes, almost”—but not quite there yet.
A pivotal advancement in the journey toward autonomous driving is on the cusp of realization. Waymo, known for its successful robotaxi operations in San Francisco and several other U.S. cities, announced recently that it plans to introduce its vehicles to London.
Specifics are limited, yet the potential is intriguing. The groundbreaking California-based firm stated that its self-driving service “will be providing driverless vehicles on this side of the Atlantic in 2026… We’re excited to cater to Londoners and the millions visiting London next year.”
These visitors may want to grab a London Underground Oyster card just in case. This past summer, the UK government announced initiatives aimed at enticing major tech companies, aiming to hasten the rollout of self-driving vehicles, with robotaxis potentially entering regulated public trials as early as spring 2026. However, regulations are still being finalized, which may mean that safety drivers remain in the mix for a while longer.
The British company Wave, in collaboration with Uber, has unveiled plans to develop a more modest Level 4 fully autonomous vehicle and to commence public road tests in London.
While Americans are leisurely experiencing self-driving vehicles, the UK’s winding road to this technology has been met with commitments that vanish like pedestrians in the rain. Back in 2018, Addison Lee, in conjunction with researchers from the University of Oxford, promised robotaxis by 2021.
Waymo has indicated plans to bring its successful robotaxis from San Francisco and four other U.S. locations to London. Photo: ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy
A year ago, Nissan nearly achieved having one of its Leaf models drive itself without incident near Becton, east London. The then-transport secretary, Chris Grayling, forecasted self-driving cars arriving within four years, with small pods autonomously navigating around the O2 in Greenwich. The offspring of a British innovation, the Union Jack-patterned Sinclair C5 Tardis, was showcased in a Milton Keynes car park back in 2015. Vince Cable, the business secretary at the time, confidently stated that 100 of these would soon ferry passengers across town for just £2 each.
Meanwhile, in regions like the U.S. and parts of China, self-driving taxi services are nearing routine functionality, rendering Waymo’s impending arrival more significant compared to earlier aspirations and predictions.
In San Francisco, Waymo’s home base, self-driving cars have integrated seamlessly into daily life, traversing the city’s challenging hilly streets at a deliberate pace.
Since its full implementation in June 2024, it has established its place alongside electric scooters and city buses within the urban landscape. Riding a Waymo has become a must-try attraction for visitors, akin to experiencing the city’s historic trolley cars.
Democratic Mayor Daniel Lurie has advocated for expansion to rejuvenate the downtown district, but the streets still host many people experiencing homelessness, creating a stark contrast as high-tech AI-driven vehicles pass by individuals living in extreme poverty.
The modified white Jaguar iPace resembles surveillance equipment, featuring rapidly rotating cameras on each side and roof akin to a police siren. Advertised similarly to Uber or Lyft rides via an app, the absence of a human driver and the steering wheel twirling under its digital command serve as a poignant reminder of the economic upheaval these vehicles may precipitate.
Uber, which debuted in San Francisco in 2010, disrupted traditional taxi practices and created precarious gig jobs for drivers. Now, they are facing another wave of technological change.
Since Uber’s launch in 2010, the job landscape for taxi drivers has significantly changed, leading to precarious working conditions. Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
In 2024, data referenced by The Economist indicated that the number of people employed by taxi firms in San Francisco increased by 7%, alongside a 14% rise in salaries. The newspaper noted that Lyft’s CEO David Risher predicted that self-driving taxis “will actually grow the market.”
Yet, those on the front lines may not share this optimism. An Uber driver from Venezuela expressed doubts when asked about Waymo while in San Francisco’s Mission District: “I think I have about a year left in this job.”
For passengers, riding a Waymo evokes a sense of entrusting their journey to artificial intelligence. Upon hailing the vehicle via the app, a warm welcome greets them, initially displaying their initials on the digital screen atop the car. Tapping the app unlocks the doors, while a friendly voice reminds riders to buckle their seatbelts. A broad selection of music is readily available, creating a truly intimate atmosphere behind the tinted rear windows.
Pressing the ‘Start Ride’ button on the touchscreen allows the car to smoothly merge into traffic. The gear shift, adorned with a message that reads “Keep your hands out of it,” spins like a ghostly fairground attraction.
Soon enough, riders cultivate a sense of comfort while remaining cautious enough to avert dangers. A scrolling map on the screen displays their route and updates the estimated time of arrival. The ‘Stop Now’ button will only engage once it’s safe to do so, but the option to change the original destination is appreciated.
Passengers in a Waymo find themselves surrendering to the capabilities of artificial intelligence during their ride. Photo: Tamamario/Getty Images
Waymo has sparked diverse social reactions. Recently, three individuals stalled at a busy intersection in the Marina District, visibly disoriented with blinking lights, attracting cheers from onlookers, while one man executed multiple backflips off a nearby vehicle.
In July, a prankster gathered a crowd at a dead-end street, leading everyone to summon a Waymo simultaneously, creating a spectacle featuring 50 robocars. Earlier in 2024, one such vehicle was vandalized, covered in graffiti, and set ablaze during the Lunar New Year celebrations in Chinatown.
If the black taxi driver does not react directly, it’s possible a similar reception will greet the driverless taxis. Steve McNamara, executive director of the Licensed Taxi Drivers Association, remarked: “We observe kids hacking Lime bikes, but how long until surfing atop a Waymo becomes the latest TikTok sensation?”
McNamara maintains a calm demeanor: “This proposes a solution to a problem we don’t currently have. These vehicles may be performing excellently in San Francisco and Los Angeles, but London is unlike anywhere else. I’d like someone to elucidate how this self-driving car intends to navigate streets like Charing Cross Road at 11 p.m., where pedestrians are continually crossing.” [sensor] “When you’re on top of a Waymo, you know it will stop, so you just get out or disembark.”
Christian Wolmer, author of *Driverless Cars: On a Road to Nowhere*, echoes this skepticism, stating: “There are no pedestrian crossing rules in this environment. If Google expects adherence to pedestrian crossing norms for cars…”
Despite the experiences in the U.S., he staunchly doubts that fully autonomous taxis will hit the streets here next year, asserting: “Unless a human operator is present, the likelihood of that happening is zero.”
‘London is like nowhere else’: Can driverless cars adapt to transportation systems outside the US by 2026? Photo: Paolo Paradiso/Alamy
Waymo revealed its London plans partly to mitigate any surprise over test vehicles on the roads, initiating a lengthier mapping initiative. They feel emboldened after a self-driving trial spanning approximately 100 meters in San Francisco, which is a far from orderly or flat city, in addition to over a dozen other trials.
Carriers have long argued that regulation trumps technological hurdles. Even swift progress has limitations. The consultation’s outcome, which wrapped up last month, should pave the way for the pilot program, though confirmation is still pending.
While this may have spurred Waymo’s plans, transforming the testing program to operational vehicles still involves numerous challenges with the Department for Transport and Transport for London, indicating that broader legislation may take at least another two years to enact. Insurers have particularly raised concerns regarding liability in these scenarios.
Previous pre-legislative testing frameworks stalling other innovative transport modalities, such as electric scooters, are currently set to persist for eight years. Tony Travers, a professor at the London School of Economics, posits that self-driving cars may be more favorably received: “They will have to abide by regulations. Sure, they might contribute to congestion, but they’re not likely to induce chaos like electric scooters have.”
However, even with the arrival of driverless taxis, one might wonder, “So what?” suggests Walmer.
According to Waymo co-CEO Tekedra Mawakana, the answer lies in the fact that their vehicles are “reliable, safe, and magical,” with an emphasis on safety. Up to now, Waymo cars have been involved in a fewer number of accidents compared to human-driven vehicles over equivalent distances.
They also aim to provide a new form of autonomy to those previously lacking it. The Royal Institute for Blind People praised the Waymo announcement as the inception of “technology that allows for safe, spontaneous, autonomous movement.”
Waymo stated that its entrance into the UK market would entail investments in warehouses, infrastructure for charging, cleaning services, support teams, and would temporarily employ “human experts” in the driver’s position.
Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander has mentioned that the upcoming self-driving car revolution could generate 38,000 job opportunities within the UK.
However, it is professional drivers who face the greatest threat. Approximately 300,000 individuals hold private hire licenses, with an additional million expected to be in roles related to HGV and delivery services moving forward. Many of the UK’s 82,000 bus drivers have recently secured significant pay rises, while its 27,000 train operators are well-regarded for their labor efforts.
Consequently, surveys indicate that public sentiment in Britain is cautiously optimistic regarding self-driving vehicles, primarily stemming from fears surrounding job displacement due to artificial intelligence, even if human jobs haven’t been entirely eradicated yet.
Licensing and legal clarifications are still pending. McNamara expressed hope: “Who will grant approval? If I aimed to become a successful politician, I wouldn’t add my signature to that document.”
A small robotic submarine embarks on its inaugural round-the-world journey. On October 11, New Jersey’s Teledyne Marine, in collaboration with Rutgers University-New Brunswick, will launch an underwater glider named Redwing from Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, as part of its Sentinel mission.
Researchers have utilized underwater gliders since the 1990s. Unlike traditional submarines, the glider employs a buoyancy engine, which utilizes a gas-filled piston to alter its buoyancy. An electric motor moves the piston, increasing the glider’s weight to allow it to sink gradually at a gentle angle. Once it reaches around 1000 meters deep, the piston retracts, enabling the glider to ascend. This method results in a slow and steady path as it navigates its intended route. Although there is an auxiliary propeller available for use, the objective is to rely on the buoyancy mechanism.
“Redwing will harness the currents rather than fight against them, maintaining an average speed of 0.75 knots, just shy of 1 mph,” says Shea Quinn, who heads the Sentinel missions at Teledyne Marine.
Measuring 2.57 meters in length—similar to a surfboard—and weighing 171 kilograms, the Redwing boasts a robust design featuring ample batteries that enhance its durability for prolonged missions.
“The ambitious Sentinel mission is projected to complete its orbit within approximately five years,” states Brian Maguire from Teledyne Marine. Throughout the journey, Redwing will operate independently, relaying information to engineers from Teledyne Webb Institute and students from Rutgers University via satellite. Mission Control will adjust the glider’s course bi-daily to ensure it adheres to its flight itinerary. Maguire mentioned that battery replacement may be necessary during the five-year expedition.
The Redwing follows the route of explorer Ferdinand Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe from 1519 to 1522, which included stops in Gran Canaria, Cape Town, Western Australia, New Zealand, the Falkland Islands, and possibly Brazil, ultimately returning to Cape Cod after covering 73,000 kilometers.
These gliders are invaluable for conducting long-distance research missions without requiring costly support vessels, thus playing a crucial role in gathering data essential for understanding climate change. Redwing is equipped with various instruments to monitor ocean currents and temperatures in lesser-known waters.
“We believe this to be the most sustained open-ocean sampling mission ever undertaken,” claims Maguire.
Past glider missions have achieved significant milestones, including crossing the Atlantic in 2009 and the Pacific in 2011, traversing regions like the Ross Ice Shelf that are typically unreachable. “Gliders are excellent tools for acquiring data in perilous conditions, such as during storms or hurricanes, or near melting glaciers,” explains Karen Heywood from the University of East Anglia, UK. The primary hazards to the mission include fishing nets and shipping routes rather than adverse weather; “Gliders are quite resilient and can endure harsh winds and tumultuous seas,” she added.
Alexander Phillips from the UK’s National Marine Center underscores that gliders also face challenges from marine life and biofouling—where algae and other organisms accumulate on their surfaces, which can impair functionality. “Biofouling may cause marine organisms to cling to the glider, making it non-operational. Additionally, these gliders have occasionally been lost to shark attacks or due to mishaps during transport or fishing.”
Data collected from the mission will be distributed to universities, schools, and other organizations worldwide, with the primary goal of showcasing the glider’s capabilities and inspiring future research endeavors.
Stephen Pinker’s latest book offers a thorough exploration of his evolving persona. It features insightful discussions on significant psychological concepts, while also revealing his perspectives on contemporary issues.
Pinker, a Harvard University Psychologist and author known for his contributions to popular science, has penned thought-provoking works such as Words and Rules. His research-driven approach is commendable, although some of his broader assertions, such as those made in Better Angels of Our Nature, which claims a longstanding reduction in violence, have sparked debate.
While books like the latter have enjoyed commercial success, they have also faced criticism for their oversights. For instance, in Better Angels of Our Nature, Pinker grappled with the stark realities of violence in the 20th century—two world wars, the Holocaust, and more. Critics argue that his selective use of statistics downplayed these events in favor of a narrative that praises progress.
Approaching Pinker’s latest work, I wondered which version of him would emerge: the reflective psychologist or the brash commentator? Both traits surface throughout the text. The theme focuses on “common knowledge,” highlighting the idea that when a critical mass is aware of an issue, change is possible. Pinker draws parallels to Hans Christian Andersen’s tale of the Emperor’s New Clothes, illustrating how a child’s honest observation can lead to collective acknowledgment and action.
“
It parallels writing about the criminal justice system by solely focusing on instances of judicial errors. “
Pinker emphasizes that widespread awareness can empower the oppressed to challenge authoritarian regimes. However, the hidden fear of isolation can deter individuals from joining protests, even when they recognize the regime’s brutality.
In the Emperor’s New Clothes, the child speaks truths known to all
Chronicle/Alamy
Pinker elaborates on this theme in the initial seven chapters, utilizing examples from game theory and psychology. His writing style is engaging and adept, effectively navigating through complex logical puzzles, even integrating comics and notable dialogues.
Occasionally, he digresses. For instance, he refers to the early publication of logic puzzles as a peculiar “political innocuous sin” of the 1950s. However, these instances are minor distractions.
In Chapter 8, which discusses the psychological underpinnings of “cancel culture,” the narrative falters. Pinker argues that cancel culture serves as a censorship mechanism, driven by the aim to prevent certain ideas from becoming widely acknowledged. He posits that while holding prejudicial views about an ethnic group may be personally acceptable, public acknowledgment could foster discrimination, prompting efforts to silence such views.
While Pinker offers insights into the motivations behind cancel culture, his analysis falls short due to the poor quality of the debate surrounding it. Many of his examples stem from left-wing perspectives, while right-wing cases remain overlooked. His discussion of the Chick-fil-A controversy—a response to arguments against the 2003 Iraq invasion—illustrates this bias. He neglects to address instances where individuals face cancelation due to genuine harm they caused, echoing the earlier quote about judicial narratives that focus solely on miscarriages of justice.
The final chapter attempts to guide readers on whether to keep certain beliefs private or share them publicly, concluding that context matters. Thank goodness he retains an interest in psychological studies. It’s disappointing that he veers off course at times.
Michael Marshall is a writer based in Devon, UK
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In Guests, the largest cinema at the Venice Film Festival, will converge for the premiere of Frankenstein. The stunning portrayal of Guillermo del Toro mirrors that of the creator who played God and crafted a monster. When a young scientist resurrects a body for his peers, some see it as a deceit, while others react with anger. “It’s hateful and grotesque,” shouts a hidden elder, and his concern is partially warranted. Every technological advancement unseals Pandora’s box. I’m uncertain about what will be craved or where this will lead me.
Behind the main festival venue lies Lazarete Vecchio, a small, forsaken island. Since 2017, it has hosted Venice Immersive, an innovative section dedicated to showcasing and promoting XR (Extended Reality) storytelling. Previously, it served as a storage facility, and before that, as a plague quarantine zone. This year’s judge, Eliza McNitt, recalls a time when construction halted as human bones were uncovered. “There’s something unforgettable about presenting this new form of film at the world’s oldest film festival,” she remarks. “We are delving into the medium of the future, while conversing with ghosts.”
This year, the island is home to 69 distinct monsters, ranging from expansive walk-through installations to intricate virtual realms accessible via headsets. Naturally, Frankenstein’s creations draw the attention of its makers, and McNitt acknowledges similar worries surrounding immersive art, which is often intertwined with runaway technology that poses a threat to all of us, frequently associated with AI.
“Immersive storytelling is a fundamentally different discussion than AI,” she states. “Yet, there’s a palpable anxiety regarding what AI signifies for the film industry. It largely stems from the false belief that a mere prompt can conjure something magical. The reality is that utilizing AI tools to cultivate something personal and unique is a collaborative effort involving large teams of dedicated artists. AI is not a substitute for humans,” she emphasizes, “because AI lacks taste.”
“Each experience requires a leap of faith”… Zan Brooks, left, experiencing the reflection of a small red dot. Photo: Venice immersion
McNitt has embraced AI tools early on and recently employed them in the autobiographical film Ancestra, set for release in 2025. She suspects that other filmmakers are not far behind. “I believe this experience here is merely the beginning of experimenting with these tools,” she says. “But next year, we will likely see deeper involvement in all aspects of these projects.”
The immersive storytelling segment at the Venice Film Festival aligns seamlessly with the film itself, encouraging attendees to view it as a natural progression or heir to traditional cinema. Various mainstream Hollywood directors have already explored this avenue. For instance, Asteroids, a high-stakes space thriller about disastrous mining expeditions, led by Dagriman, the Swingers director, reflects this trend. His production partner, Julina Tatlock, states that the interactive short films effectively brought Liman back to his independent roots, allowing him to conceive and create projects free from studio constraints. Asteroids is a labor of love, entwining elements of a larger narrative that could still be recognized as a feature of conventional cinema. “Doug is fascinated by space,” she adds.
The clouds possess a similar cinematic quality, floating above 2000 meters. This passionate arthouse drama depicts a grieving family pursuing the spirits of their deceased wives through the pages of uncompleted novels. Taiwanese director Singing Chen, adept in both traditional film and VR, believes each medium possesses unique strengths. “Immersive art was a pathway to film,” she remarks. “Even with the arrival of film, still images retain their potency and significance; they do not overshadow photographs. They affect us in ways distinct from moving images.”
Films in the Venice lineup are largely familiar. We often recognize the actors and directors, allowing for intuitive engagement with the storylines. In contrast, the artwork on the island can span a vast range—from immersive videos and installations to interactive adventures and virtual worlds. In the afternoon space, visitors can engage with the interactivity of an arcade game featuring Samantha Gorman and Danny Canisarro’s faces, along with a whistletop tour of Singapore’s cultural history. Every experience demands a leap of faith and hinges on a willingness to get lost. You might stumble, but you may also soar.
Visitors often meander through a dazzling…dark room. Photo: Venice immersion
Three projects stand out from this year’s Venice showcase. The Ancestors by Steye Hallema are lively ensemble interactives where visitors first form pairs, then expand into large families, viewing photos of their descendants on synchronized smartphones. This experience is unique in its pure focus on community, joyful yet slightly chaotic, embodying the essence of a good family. If Ancestors emphasizes relationship significance, here the form and content are beautifully synchronized.
The extraordinary blur by Craig Quintero and Phoebe Greenberg (likely the most sought-after ticket on the island) explores themes of cloning and identity, Genesis and extinction, requiring an impromptu immersive theater approach. It shifts perspectives, creating a bizarre, provocative, and enticing experience. As it concludes, users face a chilling VR representation of aging—a messenger from the future. The eerie, decrepit figure approaching me made me feel a year or two older than I actually am.
If there’s a real-world parallel to the Frankenstein scene, where an enraged scientist screams “hate” and “obscene,” it occurs when a middle-aged Italian finds himself in a dispute with the producer of sensory installations dubbed the Dark Room as he ferries to the island. He accuses the producer of being a Satanist. They assure him it’s not the case. “Maybe it’s not,” he responds. “But you did Satan’s bidding.” In truth, dark rooms are splendid and not at all demonic. Co-directed by Mads Damsbo, Laurits Flensted-Jensen, and Anne Sofie Steen Sverdrup, this vivid ritual tale immerses participants in a dynamic, intense journey through various corners of queer subculture, nightclubs, and backrooms, ultimately leading them across the sea. It’s captivating, disquieting, and profoundly moving. Visitors often navigate aimlessly, as I noted.
Initially, many stories at Venice oversimplified the experiences to comfort newcomers intimidated by technology. However, the medium is now gaining assurance. It has matured from its infancy to adolescence. This art form has evolved to become more robust, daring, and psychologically intricate. It’s no coincidence that many immersive experiences at Venice explore themes of ancestors and descendants, examining the connections between both. Moreover, numerous experiences unfold in mobile environments, fragile bridges, and open elevators. The medium reveals its current state—somewhere between stages of transit, perpetually evolving. It journeys between worlds, fervently seeking its future trajectory.
I visited the V&A Exhibition on design/play/confusion. Back in 2018, you may have experienced an intriguing set of mini-games. In this space, one could navigate a Tetris-like board to balance calories perfectly, while also battling quirky physics to nourish a character named Jenny, twisting her into a Pilates position.
Nearly seven years later, the complete version of Consume Me, which recently snagged the Grand Prize at the Independent Game Festival, is set to release this September. Developer Jenny Jiao Hsia explains that the game evolved into a semi-autobiographical narrative reflecting her high school feelings of being “silly, fat, and ugly.” What initially started as a series of mini-games focusing on Hsia’s struggles with restrictive dieting has transformed into an exploration of various aspects of her teenage life.
Many aspects of life as a teenager… consumer me. Photo: 66
Hsia and co-designer Alec “AP” Thomson have been collaborating on games since their time at NYU Game Center. The idea for Consume Me emerged when Hsia shared her old diaries with Thomson, which contained her calorie charts and dieting notes. “I thought, ‘Hey, doesn’t this look like a game?'” she recalls. Thomson concurred, stating, “We started with a small prototype, and once we secured funding, the game really took off.”
The duo continued to refine their ideas, aiming to create a substantial game. “The last major project we worked on was essentially a student project,” Thomson mentions. This game was a match-3 puzzle released in 2016, and compared to that, “the entire process of Consume Me is completely different.” Hsia humorously reflects on the experience, saying, “I sat next to AP every day and was eager to guide him. With Consume Me, I had to take on more responsibility. I don’t consider myself very experienced, so it took me quite some time.”
Hsia clarifies that Consume Me was not meant as a means to address her challenges with dieting, as she left behind a phase of her life before the game’s development. Instead, she finds that crafting the narrative from her own experiences yields a richer story. “If you’re creating something from scratch without solid experiences to draw from—unless you have a strong imagination—I think it’s uninteresting,” she notes. “The character Jenny in the game isn’t solely based on me. She’s a blend of AP and me, depicting the enthusiasm for achieving goals beyond her to-do list.”
Hsia expresses her surprise that many players find Consume Me relatable and approachable. Individuals who struggle with focus might see themselves in the reading mini-games, where Jenny’s attention keeps spinning in circles with her books. Moreover, she often finds herself short on time. Additionally, Jenny’s financial woes are highlighted in a mini-game where she discovers a lucky $20 bill on the street while walking her dog, humorously dealing with its “tremendous” bowel movements. Jenny’s habit of discovering money on the streets of New York is a reflection of Hsia’s own life experiences.
“I’m curious about what people actually take away from the game,” she admits. “It’s fascinating to showcase a part of your life and let a stranger interpret it, then watch their reactions.”
The demise of the housefly often unfolds in a clandestine manner. Moments after these insects appear in our vicinity, annoyance levels surge, prompting swift defensive measures with rolled-up magazines and quick swimmer movements until the pests vanish. “Time High,” a puzzle game that plays with perception, reexamines this fleeting existence as an absurd tragedy, offering players a list of whimsical tasks that soon become a bucket list for these nuisances.
In just about a minute, players can navigate a minimalist 2D environment to fulfill these final aspirations. Fry’s dreams manifest as vague and distant prompts like “make someone laugh,” “find a god,” “start a revolution,” and “become rich.” Thank you for joining us in this satirical side-scroller titled “Coal Supper!”
Life is fleeting…time flies. Photo: Playful/Panic
The game features four distinct levels: an art-filled museum, a winding sewer system, and a cluttered house packed with two busy Bric-a-Bracs. Its scratchy, monochromatic visual style shapes each environment, with seemingly quaint settings concealing philosophical quandaries and lighthearted humor. The game offers various environmental interactions; from making the Mona Lisa smile by landing on her nose to getting tipsy from spilled wine or sewing flowers from flooded corpses. Not all actions verge on checklist completion; players will also encounter unexpected hazards as they uncover each Rubae Goldberg machine or Genga Tower throughout the game’s expansive levels.
The central challenge lies in the limited seconds available in each day—not just to discover all the bucket list tasks, but also to connect them in a sequence that unlocks the subsequent level. Crafting the ideal route is both simple and captivating, complicated further by watch gadgets that can be manipulated to add valuable seconds to your briefly-lived existence.
What makes the conceptual foundation of Time so compelling is the frustration of controlling the fly along with the incessant noise that accompanies your efforts to meet objectives. You must hold down the arrow key to direct the fly, contending with challenges like incinerating light bulbs and weaving through a statue’s insides, particularly during agile tasks. The controls can feel unwieldy. Over time, the cyclical process of reincarnation mirrors our own unfulfilled aspirations for order amidst a chaotic world. Despite our relatively lengthy life spans, many struggle to attain the lofty goals Fry sets forth—unless we adapt what those ambitions truly signify for us.
Accompanied by the relentless tick-tock of the clock, Time Fly emerges not only as a cleverly crafted puzzle game but also for its ability to distill deep philosophical notions into digestible gameplay. By combining playful mechanics with contemplative themes, Time Flies offers a lighthearted space for players to grapple with existential concepts for an hour or two. As you seek to unravel the fly’s aspirations, there’s ample room to explore your own identity.
Angier (Hugh Jackman) shines in the cinematic adaptation
AJ Photos/Alam
fame Priest Christopher (available in the UK and the US)
fame is perhaps most recognized for Christopher Nolan’s 2006 film adaptation of “The Prestige.” However, the accompanying books have captivated audiences and are often celebrated as literary masterpieces.
I only picked up this book recently, as I initially thought it revolved around stage tricks. Many claim to delight in the magician’s artistry, but I’d rather invest my evening enjoying something else. I was skeptical about reading a book focused on stage magicians from the late 19th century.
However, a conversation with science fiction writer Adam Roberts last year led me to ask him for his favorite sci-fi authors, to which he quickly included Christopher Priest. fame, no matter your stance on stage magic.
This sparked my interest, despite my reluctance towards the flashy white gloves and top hats. Plus, Tor’s republishing of the novel marks 30 years since its initial release, complete with a new introduction by John Clute. (Priest sadly passed away last year.)
Within the story are two distinct but closely related stage tricks and their mechanisms. Our primary protagonist (a loose term) is Magician Alfred Borden, known for his trick named The Transported Man. In essence, it features Borden entering one side of the stage and reappearing in a booth on the opposite end to thunderous applause.
If you appreciate complex and skillfully designed puzzle mysteries, this book is definitely for you.
However, Borden has a rival named Rupert Angier, who becomes obsessed with deciphering Borden’s transportation tricks. Angier then creates his own magical marvel, seemingly appearing instantly from within a blinking machine to another part of the theater.
Now it is Borden who grapples with unraveling the mystery of Angier’s performance, teetering on the edge of madness in his quest to uncover it. This intense rivalry culminates in a generational cycle. Consequently, Borden and Angier share narration duties with their respective descendants.
The novel is genuinely gripping, pulling you in like a magician enthralling an audience. Yet, it’s much more sophisticated than it seems at first glance.
I’ve yet to test this theory, but I believe you can read various sections in almost any order, and it remains engaging and comprehensible. In essence, it’s surprisingly well-constructed.
Concerning genre, it won the World Fantasy Award upon its initial release, but it incorporates elements of science, including real-life figures like inventor Nikola Tesla, and is often classified as science fiction today. The book’s atmosphere has gothic and steampunk influences, with a vintage style fitting for its period.
So if you’re a fan of intricate and beautifully crafted puzzle mysteries, this book is certainly worth your time. It triumphs in both plot and expertly managed suspense. I’m excited to see Nolan’s film adaptation, which is reportedly quite different from the book, but Priest himself praised the film and believed Nolan executed it well.
I would also suggest Emily…
World War HG Wells (various publishers) Given that Christopher Priest served as Vice President of the HG Wells Association, it seems fitting to recommend reading (or re-reading for many) this significant work. Originally published in 1898, it’s astonishingly modern in many ways. It’s a cornerstone of classic science fiction, even before the genre was officially recognized. I recommend it simply because it’s a classic worth revisiting.
Emily H. Wilson is the former editor of the New Scientist and author of the Sumerian trilogy set in ancient Mesopotamia. The final book in the series, Ninshuval, is set for release in August. You can find her online at emilyhwilson.com or follow her on x @emilyhwilson and instagram @emilyhwilson1
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For many, the imposing 1,200-meter ice wall at the summit is quite daunting. However, for accomplished ice climber Ines Papert, it represented a thrilling opportunity to scale the peak of Kiziruskar, a remote mountain straddling the border between China and Kyrgyzstan. In 2016, she and fellow climber Luca Lindichi succeeded after three attempts to conquer this challenging ascent, subsequently becoming the first known individuals to navigate the steep routes they coined “Lost in China.”
Papert is among over a dozen female climbers celebrated in a daring expedition to tackle the world’s tallest peak. Climbing Women: Climbing History by Joanna Croston.
Elizabeth “Lizzy” Le Blonde
Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum in Chanute, Kansas
Another significant figure is Lizzy Le Blonde, who, in 1889, ascended a mountain in the Swiss Alps while wearing a full skirt (as shown above). Le Blonde, known for her remarkable achievement of guiding 20 individuals, played a key role in establishing the Ladies Alpine Club in 1907, an organization dedicated to supporting women climbers in a male-dominated field.
Lydia Brady on the first female ascent of Zenith at Half Dome, Yosemite National Park
Steve Monks
Croston’s work also highlights Lydia Brady, who achieved a series of significant first ascents in Yosemite National Park during the 1980s. As shown in the image above, she is seen on the famed face of Half Dome. In 1988, she made history as the first woman to summit Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen. The Tibetan designation for Everest is QOMOLANGMA, which translates to “Mother of the Goddess of the World.”
Climbing Women: Climbing History will be published in the UK on August 7th and internationally on September 16th.
“Technological advancements occur because they can,” states OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. I mentioned how the 2019 New York Times rephrased Robert Oppenheimer, the creator of the atomic bomb.
Altman encapsulates the ethos of Silicon Valley. The march of technology is relentless.
Another prevailing technical belief is that the emergence of artificial general intelligence (AGI) will result in one of two potential futures: a technotopia or the end of humanity.
In numerous instances, the arrival of humans has led to decisive change. We were faster, stronger, and more adaptable. Extinctions have often been unintended consequences of our ambitions. Genuine AGI could be akin to creating new species that may outsmart or outnumber us.
Altman and leaders of prominent AI labs are perceived as facilitators of a potential extinction event. This is a genuine concern echoed by numerous AI researchers and notable figures.
Given this backdrop, one naturally wonders: should we pursue technologies that could jeopardize our existence?
A common retort is that AGI is inevitable; it’s simply too appealing not to create. After all, AGI is viewed as the pinnacle of technology, as described by Alan Turing’s contemporaries, the last invention humanity will ever need. Moreover, if you don’t, someone else will. Responsibility looms overhead.
A burgeoning ideology in Silicon Valley, Effective Accelerationism (e/acc), argues that AGI’s inevitability is rooted in the second law of thermodynamics, and it is driven by “technological capital.” The e/acc manifesto asserts: “You cannot halt this machine. Progress is a one-way street. Returning is not an option.”
For Altman, e/acc is imbued with a mystical quality. The trajectory of inventions is perceived as an immutable law of nature. Yet, that perspective overlooks the reality that technology emerges from intentional human actions influenced by myriad powerful forces.
Despite the allure of AGI, the notion of technology being inevitable deserves scrutiny.
Historically, advancements in technology have prompted resistance, with society often restraining its utilization.
Concerns regarding new technologies have led to regulations. Pioneering biologists effectively prohibited recombinant DNA experiments in the 1970s.
Humans have yet to be successfully replicated through cloning, even though the possibility has existed for over a decade; only one scientist attempting to gene-edit humans found himself imprisoned.
Nuclear energy provides steady, carbon-free power, yet fears of disaster have inhibited its progress extensively.
If Altman was more aware of the history of the Manhattan Project, he might understand that the creation of nuclear weapons was a series of unpredictable and unintended outcomes, sparked by misconceptions regarding nations’ technological advancements.
It is now hard to conceive a world devoid of nuclear arms. Yet, in lesser-known history, President Ronald Reagan nearly reached an agreement with Mikhail Gorbachev to dismantle all nuclear arms, which was thwarted by the Star Wars satellite defense system. Currently, nuclear arsenals run at less than 20% of their 1986 peak.
These choices weren’t made in isolation. Reagan, previously a staunch opponent of disarmament, was ultimately swayed by the global movements advocating for nuclear freeze during the late 1980s.
While there are significant economic incentives to continue utilizing fossil fuels, climate activism has transformed the discourse surrounding decarbonization.
In April 2019, the youth-led climate movement Extinction Rebellion brought London to a standstill, pushing for net-zero carbon emissions by 2025.
The UK declared a climate emergency and Labor adopted a 2030 target for decarbonizing electricity production.
Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign, while not widely recognized, has been incredibly effective, shuttering over a third of U.S. coal plants within five years.
In many respects, the regulation of AGIs could present an easier challenge than decarbonization, given that 82% of global energy production still relies on fossil fuels. Society does not depend on hypothetical AGIs to avert disaster.
Moreover, guiding the future of technological development does not necessitate halting current systems or creating specialized AIs to address pressing challenges in medicine and climate.
It’s evident why many capitalists are drawn to AI; they envision a future where they can eliminate manual labor (and reduce costs).
However, governments are not merely focused on maximizing profits. While economic growth is crucial, they also prioritize employment, social stability, market concentration, and occasionally democracy.
The overall impact of AGI on these areas remains uncertain. The government is not equipped for a scenario in which widespread technical unemployment occurs.
Historically, capitalists have often gotten what they desire, particularly in recent decades. However, their relentless chase for profit can hinder regulatory attempts to slow AI’s progression.
In a San Francisco bar in February, veteran OpenAI safety team members stated that E/ACC proponents should fear the likes of AOC and Senator Josh Hawley more than “extreme” AI safety advocates, as they possess the power to truly disrupt.
While humanity may seem stuck in its ways, it’s uncertain whether AGI will ultimately be created; however, proponents often assert that its arrival is imminent, and that resistance is futile.
Yet, whether AGI emerges in 5, 20, or 100 years is crucially significant. The timeline is more within our control than advocates are likely to admit. Deep down, many of them likely recognize this, rendering attempts to persuade others as futile. Furthermore, if they believe AGI is inevitable, why seek to convince anyone?
We already possessed the computational power to train GPT-2 a decade before OpenAI actually undertook it, as uncertainty loomed about its value.
Yet now, top AI labs fail to implement requisite precautions, even those that their safety teams advocate for. A recent OpenAI employee resigned over a loss of faith in responsible actions towards AGI due to competitive pressures.
The “safety tax” is a cost that labs are unwilling to incur if they wish to stay competitive, pushing for faster product releases at the expense of safety.
In contrast, governments do not face the same financial burdens.
Recently, certain tech entrepreneurs claimed that regulating AI development is impossible “unless you control every line of code.” While this might hold true for an AGI created on a personal laptop, cutting-edge AI requires extensive arrays of supercomputers with chips produced by an extraordinarily exclusive industry.
Thus, many AI safety advocates have proposed that computational governance could be a viable solution. Governments could collaborate with cloud computing providers to prevent unregulated training of next-gen systems. Instead of instituting draconian oversight, thresholds could be established to target only major players capable of significant expenditures; training models like GPT-4 reportedly cost over $100 million per run.
Governments must consider the implications of global competition and the risk of unilateral disarmament. However, international treaties can facilitate the equitable sharing of benefits derived from advanced AI systems while ensuring that comprehensive scaling does not proceed blindly.
Despite the competitive climate, collaboration among nations has occurred in surprising ways.
In the 1960s and 1970s, many analysts feared that all states capable of developing nuclear arms would do so. However, around three dozen nuclear programs have since been abandoned globally, not merely through coercion but via intentional actions bolstered by the norms established in the 1968 Non-Proliferation Treaty.
When polled on whether Americans favor superhuman AI, a significant majority indicated “no.” Opposition to AI has grown as technology becomes more prevalent. Advocates declaring AGI’s inevitability often dismiss public sentiment, perceiving the populace as unaware of their own best interests, which contributes to the appeal of inevitability as it bypasses meaningful debate.
The potential risks of AGI are severe, with implications that could jeopardize civilization itself. This necessitates a collective effort to impose effective regulations.
Ultimately, technology progresses because people choose to make it happen. The option to decide remains.
The concept of negative or zero-calorie foods, while popular on diet platforms, remains a topic of debate. The premise suggests that our bodies expend as much energy, if not more, digesting certain fruits and vegetables than the energy they provide.
However, there is no scientific backing for this notion. Even the foods lowest in calories, like celery and watercress, contain essential energy for their digestion.
In 2019, a researcher at the University of Alabama conducted a study involving celery and a bearded dragon. You can read the study here. Although the choice of a reptile may seem peculiar, bearded dragons have an omnivorous diet and a digestive process akin to humans.
The large lizard consumed 5% of its body weight in celery. Researchers monitored metabolic rates, gathered fecal and urinary samples, and assessed energy expelled through excretion.
The findings revealed that lizards only utilized about three-quarters of the energy provided by celery, which challenges the idea of negative calorie foods.
Nonetheless, some nutrition experts contend that emphasizing calorie count is not the best strategy for weight management, as the body employs different biological processes for digesting various food types.
For example, our bodies expend considerably more energy breaking down proteins compared to fats and carbohydrates, which are more easily accessible for energy. Thus, the type of food is more crucial than merely the calorie content.
Ultra-processed foods are often high in fats and carbohydrates, offering quick satisfaction but packing a lot of energy, much of which gets stored in fat cells.
In contrast, whole foods, particularly those rich in protein and fiber, generally require more energy for digestion than their processed counterparts.
Fruits and vegetables, often branded as negative or zero-calorie foods, are vital components of a balanced diet.
However, relying solely on these could deprive you of essential nutrients and lead to significant hunger and frustration.
This article addresses the inquiry (from Dani Sherman via email) regarding “Are Negative Calorie Foods Real?”
Feel free to email us your questions at Question@sciencefocus.com or message us onFacebook,Twitter, orInstagram(please include your name and location).
Discover our ultimateFun Facts and more exciting science content.
Pre-contact Central and South American dogs (Canis Familiaris) – These are all dogs that existed prior to the arrival of European settlers, originating from a single maternal lineage that spread into North America. A recent study led by researchers at Oxford University indicates that the divergence times of dog breeds in North, Central, and South America align with the agricultural expansion occurring between 7,000 and 5,000 years ago, particularly highlighting the adoption of corn in South America.
Manin et al. Illustrating the gradual southward spread of dogs alongside early agricultural societies. Artwork by John James Audubon and John Bachman.
“Dogs traveled with the initial waves of people entering North America at least 15,000-16,000 years ago,” stated Oxford University researcher Aurely Mannin and colleagues.
“They were the only type of livestock brought to America from Eurasia before the arrival of European settlers.”
“Archaeological and physical evidence suggests that Arctic dogs were utilized for sledding, aiding groups of humans traversing the frigid tundra of Siberia.”
“Analysis of ancient DNA indicates that all dogs before contact with European settlers possess mitochondrial DNA from a lineage unique to the Americas.”
“Dogs from this lineage disseminated throughout the Americas, with the exception of the Amazon Basin, suggesting they became known only following the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century.”
In this latest study, the authors sequenced 70 complete mitochondrial genomes from both archaeological and modern dogs collected from Central Mexico to Central Chile and Argentina.
The findings indicate that all pre-contact dogs in Central and South America descended from a singular maternal lineage that diverged from North American dogs when humans initially settled the continent.
Instead of a rapid spread, dogs exhibited a slower pattern known as “segregation by distance,” gradually adapting to new environments and migrating with people between 7,000 to 5,000 years ago, coinciding with the rise of corn cultivation in early agricultural communities.
The influx of Europeans brought new dog breeds that predominantly replaced indigenous strains; however, researchers discovered that modern Chihuahuas still retain maternal DNA from pre-contact Mesoamerican ancestors.
These rare genetic traces underscore the enduring legacy of the first American dogs and the deep roots of this iconic breed.
“This research emphasizes the significant role that early agricultural communities played in the dispersal of dogs worldwide,” Dr. Manin remarked.
“In the Americas, it reveals that dogs were able to adapt slowly enough to develop genetic distinctions between North, Central, and South America.”
“This is quite unusual for livestock and unveils new avenues for research into the relationships between dogs and early agricultural societies.”
“This study contributes a new chapter to the extensive shared history of dogs and humans, influenced by migration across continents, survival, and lasting relationships,” the scientists concluded.
Survey results are set to appear in Proceedings of the Royal Society b.
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Aurely Manin et al. 2025. Ancient dog mitogenomes support the double dispersion of dogs and agriculture into South America. Proc. R. Soc. b 292 (2049): 20242443; doi: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2443
“To our knowledge, Bogon Moss is the first species identified to navigate using stars,” said Andrea Aden, a postdoctoral researcher at the Francis Crick Institute in London, who contributed to this research.
The researchers uncovered the stellar navigation abilities of moths by capturing wild bogon moths and suspending them with fine tungsten rods inside a small cylindrical “flight simulator.”
With its back affixed to the rod, the moth flapped its wings within the simulator, allowing it to turn as if it were flying in a natural environment.
“It can rotate freely,” noted David Dreyer, a researcher at Lund University and a co-author of the study. “You can choose the direction you wish to fly.”
The researchers created a magnetic vacuum to neutralize the moth’s internal magnetic compass, allowing them to focus on other sensory inputs.
Images of the night sky were projected onto the top of the flight simulator.
During trials, researchers manipulated the rotation of the sky, noting that the moth adjusted its flight patterns to adapt and establish new headings. However, the moths became disoriented when presented with randomized, fragmented sky images within the simulator.
“The moths were entirely confused,” Dreyer explained. “For us, this served as compelling evidence that they indeed utilize stars for navigation.”
In additional experiments, researchers drilled a small opening in the moths’ brains, inserted a glass tube into a neuron, and recorded the electrical impulses triggered by star projections. They discovered that electrical activity peaked when a specific angle of the sky was depicted. Conversely, there was little response to randomly generated patterns.
According to the findings, Bogon Moss possesses limited vision and likely perceives only a select few of the brightest stars. The researchers suspect that these moths navigate by the Milky Way.
“They probably perceive the Milky Way much more vividly and luminously than we do,” stated Warrant.
Furthermore, Warrant proposes that moths likely utilize olfactory cues as they approach alpine caves.
“They are probably detecting compounds emitted from the cave—odorous markers that act as olfactory beacons leading them there,” he mentioned, adding that these smells resemble the scent of decaying meat.
These moths have a lifespan of about a year, spending a dormant summer in the cave before returning to their original location.
Ken Rohman, a professor at the University of North Carolina’s Department of Biology, noted that although he did not participate in the research, he found the study compelling, with experiments that were both thoughtful and rigorously controlled.
“One of the remarkable aspects of this study is how moths manage such extensive navigation with a relatively small brain,” said Roman, who studies animal migrations. “This highlights the ingenuity driven by natural selection.”
Bogon Moss is currently at risk and was listed by the United Nations for the Conservation of Nature in 2021. The authors assert that these new insights could assist in preventing the decline of the species.
“Moth populations have dramatically decreased in recent years, particularly due to the droughts and wildfires experienced in Australia in 2020,” added Aden. “Understanding that they rely on vision as part of their navigational toolkit can inform conservation strategies, especially concerning light pollution in urban settings.”
Ancient Migration: A Journey Through a Colder Climate to the Americas
Getty Images/iStockphoto
This excerpt comes from our Human Stories newsletter, which explores the archaeological revolution. Subscribe to receive it monthly in your inbox.
The main theme of Human Stories revolves around the global migration of our species. From their origins in Africa, our ancestors traveled to Europe, Asia, Australia, and eventually reached the Americas. South America was the last continent they settled, with Antarctica being the notable exception.
This chapter of our history remains somewhat enigmatic. While ample research has focused on human migration into Europe, Asia, and North America, far less attention has been directed toward their entrance into South America.
Reflecting on this, I discovered that my previous detailed analysis of South America appeared in June 2023.
However, this narrative is beginning to evolve. On May 15th, a significant genetic study was published in Science, unveiling crucial insights into early inhabitants of South America. This extensive research indicates a diverse population across different regions, revealing a fourfold division of early groups. These findings align with newer stories of remarkable journeys and the extraordinary risks taken in the quest for new lands.
A Complex Journey
If you consider how Homo sapiens evolved in Africa, the task of reaching South America becomes apparent. The vast Atlantic Ocean acted as a major barrier between continents, complicating the path for humans.
This migration was not premeditated; at that time, people had no knowledge of South America’s existence. They journeyed as far as they could see, moving from Africa to Southwest Asia, and eventually to various parts of Eurasia. Some even ventured as far as the easternmost regions of Asia, now known as Chukotka in the Russian Far East.
From there, it was a relatively short journey to present-day Alaska in northwest North America. Evidence suggests humans arrived at least 16,000 years ago. Today, the Bering Strait—a mere 82 kilometers across—seems a significant barrier. However, thousands of years ago, colder climates meant lower sea levels, creating land connections between Asia and North America, notably Beringia. People may have unknowingly traversed what would become a monumental migration.
Supporting this theory, a study released in May highlighted that horses traveled regularly between North America and Asia via Beringia between 50,000 and 13,000 years ago, suggesting humans could have followed suit.
For unknown reasons, the earliest groups of Americans moved southward. Some utilized boats along the Pacific coast, while others ventured inland, ultimately reaching the southernmost tip of South America.
The archaeological record of these groups is rich. A study published in February analyzed a large collection of artifacts dating back 10,000 to 11,000 years in the Takualembo region of Uruguay.
Who were these early South Americans? That’s where new genetic research comes into play.
Continuing the Journey
Led by Hie Lim Kim from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, researchers compiled genomic data from 1,537 individuals across 139 ethnic groups. This included individuals with ties to northern Eurasian populations, as well as groups from the Americas, particularly South America.
“Our study showcases the history of this vast migration,” Kim states.
Between 13,900 and 10,000 years ago, the initial settlers of South America divided into four genetically distinct groups. Signs of these genetic patterns persist in modern South Americans.
Kim highlights the challenge of providing a comprehensive account of these findings. While the study identifies genetic differences among populations, they don’t necessarily align with cultural traits. “We didn’t categorize them by culture or language,” she explains, “but solely based on ancestry.”
With this caveat, Kim’s team identified four groups: Amazonians, Andeans, Chaco Amerindians, and Patagonians, named for regions where contemporary genetic signals are strongest. For instance, Amazon ancestry aligns with current populations in the Amazon rainforest, Andean ancestry with those in the Andes mountains, and Patagonian ancestry with people from southern Argentina. The Chaco Amerindian lineage is traced to the Dry Chaco, spanning parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. “They are predominantly hunter-gatherers in arid regions,” says Kim.
Once these groups branched out, signs of significant gene flow between them became scarce. “They have never intermingled again,” says Kim, suggesting geographic barriers like the Andes may have fostered this separation.
However, Kim asserts this is likely not the entire narrative, as additional groups may exist. “Our sample from Brazil is limited,” she notes. “Many ethnic groups in the Amazon remain unexplored.”
Recent research further enriches this narrative. In March, archaeological evidence pointed to a location known as Southern Corn, situated near the 22nd parallel south encompassing northern Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay.
Another study from March detailed the journey of the Guarani, who traversed over 2,500 kilometers across South America, ultimately reaching the mouth of the Rio de la Plata estuary, now Buenos Aires and Montevideo.
Late May research uncovered the risks associated with migration; ancient Colombian DNA indicated an unknown hunter-gatherer population that inhabited the Bogotá Altiplano around 6,000 years ago. By 2,000 years ago, they were replaced by Central American populations, leaving no trace in today’s genetic pool.
South America is vast, and we have merely scratched the surface of its complex history. Numerous untold stories lie waiting to be uncovered.
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T 18, Alex Warren found himself homeless in Carlsbad, California. He resorted to sneaking into a local gym for showers and toilet singing while preparing for job interviews and filming Tiktok videos. Fast forward six years later, and he is now a rising star in the world of pop music. His bold ballads have topped the UK charts for five consecutive weeks, making him the longest-running chart-topper of the year. Last week, he cracked the top ten in the US. Upon hearing the final version of his hit, he expressed his excitement, stating that he and his wife listened to it repeatedly during their entire drive home.
Despite potentially being a breakout hit, Warren was already quite famous. He gained recognition on social media by creating viral content, particularly with teenagers. In 2019, he filed a lawsuit against fellow content creators, including D’Amelio Sisters and Addison Rae, for their controversial internet videos during the Covid era, resulting in a hefty settlement. Additionally, he was a star on Netflix’s Hype House Show, where he went to great lengths to film prank videos, even staging a fake wedding with his real wife, influencer Kouvr Annon.
Warren has since transitioned to a more positive lifestyle, settling in Tennessee with Annon and embracing a new chapter in his life. Reflecting on his upbringing in a financially strained and abusive environment, Warren has found solace in his music, creating songs that resonate with his own struggles and hopes to provide comfort and inspiration to his fans.
Despite facing adversity and skepticism, Warren remains determined to share his music with the world. With a supportive team behind him, he aims to diversify his projects and connect with fans on a deeper emotional level. Through his music, Warren hopes to make a positive impact and spread messages of love and resilience.
The sun smashed through the sandstone arches of window rocks in northeastern Arizona, and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. of Blue Jeans finally became his element: Hiking.
It was his final day of his multi-state Make American Healthy Tour. It is designed to highlight various aspects of Kennedy’s plan to combat chronic illness, including healthy school lunches and clinics, which take a holistic approach to patient care.
Currently, the Health Secretary is on a walk with the Navajo president, representatives of the National Council and representative director of Indian Health Services, discussing the challenges of providing quality health care to tribal groups. Here, weaving in the desert brush, Mr. Kennedy seemed to be striking his journey.
Kennedy had left Washington on questions about the handling of measles outbreaks in western Texas and the firing of thousands of Department of Health and Human Services employees. On his way out west, he had to stop by Texas on Sunday to attend the funeral of an 8-year-old who had not been vaccinated.
And at the start of the tour the following day, Kennedy looked stoic as he was led by Salt Lake City Health Center, focusing on nutritious diets. He declined a bag of fresh groceries, citing upcoming flights. In “Training Kitchen,” he dropped ice cubes, dribbled mango lassi, and stood faceless as the medical students reached to activate the secretary’s food processor without a lid. (The administrator stopped her just in time.)
“That would have been a bad thing,” the student said. I glanced at the secretary’s white shirt and pressed my suit. Finally, Kennedy broke a smile.
By Tuesday, Kennedy had loosened, wearing a stegosaurus tie at a health center near Phoenix and shaking hands with a Navajo toddler. The Health Secretary thrusts his head into the food distribution centre’s refrigerator, looks up the food label and nods “very impressive.”
There was one minor fake PA at a tribal conference of 1,300 people who tried to show off their knowledge of dress for Wampanoag, who lives in Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyards in Massachusetts. (“My home tribe,” he said.) When he spoke from the glittering casino stage, he pointed out the tribe’s chairman’s traditional Shellbead earrings and necklaces, and announced, “If you want to know what Wampum originally looked like, she’s a museum piece!” (She was breathless.)
At a press conference on the school lunch assembly at the Arizona State Capitol, Kennedy was adjacent to dozens of school children. There was a loud applause, “I’m off to Bobby!” a chant from behind. By then he was shining.
On the hiking trail Wednesday morning, Kennedy got a glimpse of the persona he once exhibited on the presidential trail. From heroin addiction By throwing yourself into a new extreme.
He first scrambled towards the top of the window rock formation, a balanced silhouette of 1,000 feet of the valley floor.
When it comes to his own battle with chronic illness, Kennedy relies on natural diet, intermittent fasting, and morning routines such as 12-step meetings, gym time, and meditation. However, since arriving in Washington, he had to give up his favorite daily ritual. It’s a 3-mile hike with your dog.
On the trek, authorities discussed initiatives like the Navajo long-standing 2% tax on junk food, which was adopted as part of a law passed in 2014. They also spoke about the Navajo Agricultural Industry, a tribal program that sells corn, beans and other products under the “Navajo Pride” brand to support the community.
To close the tour in the southwest, Kennedy visited the Hózhó Academy in Gallup, New Mexico, a K-12 school that hosts family-friendly gardening and cooking events and uses the curriculum to help students plan their own health goals.
Epidemiologists say there are factors that promote the rate of promotion of chronic disease, such as genetics, altered gut microbiota, and the fact that Americans generally live longer and therefore face new conditions with age.
Kennedy says there is a tendency to deemphasize these factors, and these experts say they have instead focused on childhood vaccine schedules, psychiatric medications and other variables. But here on the tour, Kennedy maintained most of his personal health attention as an important way to deal with the crisis.
The enthusiasm of the secretary taking on a large food company seems to match more with the traditional political left than the right. As he called it, the fight against artificial food dyes called “poison” is an echo of existing California law, and his school visits are reminiscent of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move! A campaign to take on obesity in children.
For some, Kennedy’s advocacy of healthy food laws comes at a paradoxical moment. This is because last week the Food and Drug Administration’s extensive layoffs included lab scientists who tested contaminant foods. The administration also eliminated major food safety commissions and cut funding for state-based food inspectors.
And Kennedy promoted chronic disease prevention, which eliminated important efforts like the 29-year-old research initiative, the Diabetes Prevention Program. On his descent from the hike, a representative from the Navajo Council of States, struggling to get his diabetes medication, intercepted the secretary, unzipped his jacket and revealed the t-shirt with handwritten phrases. (IHS stands for Federal India Health Services.)
“A subtle message,” she said.
Kennedy promised her that he would talk to his team and see what he could do. She tied her arms to Kennedy, who was worried about maintaining Kennedy’s balance, and put it all the way down.
IYou were asking me a month or two ago if I had ever had a spatially immersive experience, or if I was 60 years old and could have been hired early. Virtual Reality Goggles, I’d say it was as likely as the Silicon Valley tech giant appointed to “disrupt” the US federal government.
Let me explain a series of events that are likely to have led me to the latest technology.
Over the years I had to be in the perfect acrobatic position that would qualify me Cirque du Soleil To avoid discomfort while working on my computer. Despite moving to multiple rounds of standing desk and boring physics, I can no longer use my right arm.
Last year in particular felt like a tortured battle between cognitive decline and brain fog. This is the result of the steady use of ineffective anti-inflammatory agents. I have never done much work in my life and never had much time in my hands. I am currently armed with an MRI scan indicating that my shoulder tendon has ruptured. This records the date to combat the three herniated neck discs compressing the nerves running through my arm, and my malicious guilt.
To cope, I have learned to develop curiosity, a great source of distraction. I leave the house and open to places where adventures may take me… because you never know. Last week I did a shuffle dance with a great DJ Camden assembly Pub in the afternoon.
Two months ago I left for something I thought I would stop by at the museum, but instead found myself in a store looking for a charger for my iPhone. While standing there, I explained to my empathetic young sales assistant that I was a benched writer and that my right arm was temporarily disabled, and jokingly asked if he had a gadget that could put food in my mouth with my left hand without stabbing my eyes with a fork.
I looked ignorant when he asked if he wanted to try out the “mixed reality headset.” He explained that it is used in multimedia experiences such as watching movies and games on virtual screens. He suggested that eye tracking, coupled with voice control in the accessibility feature, could make me work.
The next moment I was sitting in the demonstration area wearing thick, heavy glass goggles. After a quick setup, a little green dot floats in the air. Tap your thumb and finger together to see a group of familiar app icons in a transparent visual overlay. Pixelization of the graphics makes the icon more clear than the chair in front of me. Eye tracking is the most surprising thing. All you need to do is look at the app you want to launch, gently tap your finger and thumb together to open the program. You can move multiple screens close or far apart, like furniture in a room.
I try other programs, open the photos and extend them to isologies. I’m watching immersive videos that look just as realistic as nightmares with dinosaurs blown away, but they’re kind of adorable and check me out the same way I keep the gaps in them. It reminds me of a parenting moment when my son was a toddler and struggled to resolve whether the stuffed animal was real or not. He was relieved to be told there was no gruffalo-like thing, despite being a replica of a stuffed animal. Once he realized it was an optical trick, he didn’t need to ask again the difference between the real thing and the pretend.
Navigating my path around various programs is a bit like learning to balance on a bike. I grow up confused. Speed of movement requires constant adaptation to spatial and visual cues. I start to relax. I reach out and interact with digital objects – butterflies land on my finger. I have found myself reacting to the same wonders I experience in the real world.
And de Noument. A small dial appears on the side of the goggles, allowing you to control the reality you want to immerse yourself in. The actual room is gone and surrounded by mountain scenes. I breathe in surprise. Its spatial depth, light and shadow make the scene very clear and I feel the space around me. I know it’s not real, but the distinction is clear – I experience a mood shift as if it were. It’s similar to getting into a Piccadilly Circus tube and surface at the next stop and being on the beach in the Bahamas.
If the possibilities of these immersive spaces are slightly frightening, consider the historical adaptation of neurocognition and spatial awareness as a species, as well as the consequences of cultural and scientific advances. It takes how physics evolved because we were able to imagine visual art, the fundamental shift in spatial perspectives from two dimensions to three dimensions of painting, or the invisible behavior of the universe that is not available to the human eye.
In a few minutes, I was easily in and out of the program. Using my eyes and hands, my arms relaxed without firing nerve pain. It shows software that demonstrates breakthroughs in medical training, an immersive experience that can be used in educational environments, art, architecture and design. Seeing this, I realized I was overwhelmed by tears thinking that I might be able to work for the months leading up to my surgery and during rehabilitation.
Until my thoughts move to my next dilemma. How did you intend to break the news to your husband? 30 years of marriage and rules have always been the case. We are consulting each other about purchasing over £100. How was it when you explained it to him over the phone? What is the difference in my mood, the vision I had the following year in my life? It felt like someone had given me a smart medicine, a magical cure for brain fog. In fact, I always change goggles and painkillers.
There was only one answer. I have to bring them home so he can try it out for himself. I took a picture of the boxless purchase and texted him with the message “No heart attacks, I can return them.” He immediately texts, “I’m having a heart attack.” I leave the store with deep creative thinking and new virtual reality goggles, carrying the bag with my left arm. I take the bus that goes in the wrong direction and go without picking up a visual clue that will stop another 10.
Once I send it home, negotiations will continue all night. I’ll refrain from reviewing. He admits there is a consensus that it is relatively best on a VR headset, but that’s it. virtual reality. I think it’s like claiming that smartphones are nothing more than mobile phones. He points out that even influencers and early adopters are predicting market failures because prices are so prohibitively prohibitive (from £3,499). Why don’t you wait for prices to drop? Point out that waiting will defeat your purpose. It’s about doing my job and helping me survive mentally next year. He’s certain. He gets it and is actually at ease for me. Even it moved. The goggles stay.
A few days laterDuring coaching on accessibility features, you can block gestures from your right arm and force a break in the part of your brain you want to steer on the right side. Accelerate your learning to become hands-free on other devices. And that’s good because I can only use my goggles for a few hours a day before I have a neck cramp with weight. But I learned to hack for that. By lying down to serve as a table of some kind.
I’m not dying with bug eyes in public, but after experiencing the panic attacks I experienced after taking them off, I am beginning to feel relieved with my new hip identity – the consequences of physical disorientation and fear towards their seductive charm.
This turned my way from friends and family despite the enormous amount of ridiculous laughter and skeptical concerns. I have not been a target of this much stack since being arrested after trying joints as a teenager. Am I at risk of letting go of my struggle to become a human in the real world? Look at this space. This article was described as hands-free.
Debora Harding’s dance with Toctopus has been published by Profile Books and Bloomsbury USA. Buy for £9.99 Guardianbookshop.com
Once upon a time, a strong and attractive hero lost one or both of his parents. He then overcomes a series of obstacles and faces off against a monster that terrorized his community. The hero defeated the monsters and was celebrated.
If this story sounds familiar, it’s because it’s a path traveled by Superman, Harry Potter, Luke Skywalker, and countless other fictional heroes dating back centuries. Its enduring appeal has been baffling researchers for almost a long time. However, in recent years, storytelling research has been energized as linguists, psychologists and cultural evolutionary experts have begun to investigate subjects using myths and large private databases, powerful algorithms and evolutionary mindsets. We have finally begun to connect answers to key questions, such as why we make a good story, why there are more permanent than others, and how we can trace the roots of the most popular, and how stories can pass through time and space.
It’s an epic quest, but there has never been a better time to take on it. Unlike his brother Grimm and other early folktales collectors, modern surveyors of storytelling don’t need to do any painstaking fieldwork. They don’t even have to stray from computer screens and diagram the emergence and evolution of stories. “Social media is an almost natural experiment in storytelling, and we do our collections through that platform,” says Timothy Tangerini, folklore player and ethnic editor at the University of California, Berkeley. Furthermore, this new scientific approach can illuminate some phenomena that look like modern times…
I
I started playing the Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG) about 10 years ago when I was 7 years old. My older brother Marco had already been playing with my father for years. At first, the three of us were playing at home. For me, Pokemon TCG is a family activity that keeps us close. I think that’s important, especially today when everyone is using a cell phone.
I’m from Iquique, a city in northern Chile. There’s a strong Pokémon community here, and several local shops host tournaments. This game is for two players, each person preparing a deck of 60 cards. Each card represents one Pokémon with different abilities and powers. Then use your cards to battle your opponent. The person with the more powerful card combination is the winner.
Throughout Chile, Japanese culture is ingrained within our own, and anime, Pokemon, and manga are very popular here. When I was a child, there were many Japanese programs on TV. I watched Naruto, Dragon Ball, and of course Pokemon.
When I was 10 years old, I went to Santiago for my first tournament and made it to the finals. Before I started playing Pokemon TCG, I hadn’t traveled much. Currently, I have participated in tournaments in Sao Paulo, New Orleans, Buenos Aires, and most recently in Hawaii, where the 2024 World Championships were held.
We started saving for Hawaii a year before the competition. My brother won the tournament in Brazil and won the prize money, as well as the funds to go to the World Championships as one of the top players in Latin America.
My father Marco and I left for Hawaii last August. It was the furthest place we have ever traveled. On the first day, there was a three-hour wait to register for the tournament, and then we lined up again at the Pokemon Center where merchandise was sold. I got stuffed animals such as a scuba diving Pikachu that is exclusive to Hawaii. Then we watched the matches and focused on developing strategies against our opponents.
Marco is a better player than me and one of the best players in the world. But the game also involves luck. I didn’t get too emotional during the three-day championship, I just had a lot of fun. My father taught me not to worry about winning or losing, but to focus on playing well and sharing great experiences with my opponents.
I participated in 15 games throughout the tournament. Each game can last up to 50 minutes. In the final, I didn’t have a very good deck, so I didn’t expect to win. But my opponent made a mistake, so I gave it my all and it worked out. My father would say I’m too humble.
I didn’t have time to celebrate my victory because I had a flight to catch. I received the trophy and immediately headed to the airport. But when we returned to Chile, we arranged a barbecue, invited about 30 friends over to our house, and of course played Pokemon. A few weeks later we received an invitation to the presidential palace. Athletes, even those in niche sports, are invited to meet with the president.
I wasn’t really interested in it, but I saw it as an opportunity to encourage younger kids to play. I was the first Chilean to win the Pokémon Championship. We are such a small country that we cannot win many things.
When my father and I arrived at the palace, we were told that Chilean President Gabriel Boric had to attend an emergency meeting and would not be able to attend. Instead, we spoke to the Secretary General, the Foreign Minister, and the Japanese Ambassador who were interested in the social impact of this game.
Suddenly the door opened and Borrick came in and said, “Hello, Kabros (everyone), how are you doing?” He asked to see some of my cards and offered to take a few selfies. It didn’t feel like I was talking to the president, I was just playing with another card player. He plays the Magic the Gathering card game, which has a similar format to the Pokémon TCG.
I’m not interested in defending my title. No one has ever won the title back-to-back. I just play for fun. Anyone can win with a little luck. Even if you have a good deck and that day comes, who’s to say you can’t become the next Pokemon champion?
As told by Caris McGowan
Do you have an experience to share? Email experience@theguardian.com
aAfter utilizing birth control pills for a span of 15 years, Francesca* made the decision to explore how her body would respond without the influence of hormones. She opted to use a fertility tracking app (which monitors menstrual cycles and ovulation symptoms to predict the most fertile window for conception) after discovering it through social media channels.
“I have been on hormone medication since my teenage years, but as an adult, I lacked awareness of my menstrual cycle,” shared the woman from London, now in her early 30s. She was diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) at 18 and advised to continue hormone therapy to manage her symptoms. “Surprisingly, upon discontinuing the pill, most of my hormonal imbalance symptoms reduced significantly,” she recounted.
Initially, she found the app to be a beneficial tool. She diligently followed the instructions and even supplemented with ovulation tests for added precaution. “I felt a newfound sense of control over my menstrual cycle and body,” she noted.
However, after eight months, she encountered an unplanned pregnancy that led to a “traumatic” abortion. Believing it was due to human error, she resumed using the app, only to conceive again five months later. “Looking back, every time [these apps] are discussed, I feel compelled to caution others against their claims endorsed on online platforms and social media,” she emphasized. “We strongly advise exercising caution if relying solely on them for contraception.”
Francesca’s experience with fertility apps aligns with reports indicating an increasing number of women in England and Wales transitioning from traditional birth control methods like the pill to fertility tracking apps, heightening the risk of unintended pregnancies. She was among those who reached out to The Guardian to share her story.
She wasn’t alone in recounting experiencing an unwanted pregnancy while using a fertility tracker, although some women successfully leveraged the app to either avoid or achieve pregnancy. Testimonials varied, with some describing the app as “lifesaving” and “liberating.”
Notable in the shared experiences was the recurring theme of women feeling underserved by the healthcare system, despite the launch of the new Women’s Health Strategy in July 2022. “There’s a pervasive sentiment among many UK women that general practitioners often lack adequate training in women’s reproductive health,” Francesca observed. “[These apps] underscore these concerns and gaps in care.”
Other readers highlighted their positive encounters with the app. Sarah*, a 38-year-old from Yorkshire, relied on the app for contraception over 18 months and later for conception with her partner. She battled severe depression during certain phases of her menstrual cycle when off medication but found relief through the app.
“Staying off medication feels empowering,” she expressed. “I was prescribed it at 15 for menstrual complications, realizing in hindsight that it merely suppressed my cycle without addressing the underlying issues. It’s frustrating. Now, I take pride in monitoring my menstrual cycle. Thanks to the fertility app and my knowledge, I comprehend my body’s monthly rhythms. I no longer feel in conflict with my body.”
She and her partner weathered hardships over the past 15 months, enduring two early miscarriages and a medically necessitated termination. Nevertheless, the app provided solace. “The NHS advocates regular unprotected intercourse every few days, which can feel burdensome after 18 months of trying,” she reflected. “Moreover, observing my data recovery in the app imbues me with a sense of agency in healing after loss.”
Olivia, 30, from Leeds, discovered she had PCOS and was advised to shed weight prior to initiating pill-based treatment. Disenchanted with the contraceptive’s potential side effects, Olivia sought alternative birth control methods. She felt her doctor’s response lacked empathy and seemed scripted when discussing contraceptive options, prompting her to explore a different path.
“I’ve been tracking my periods for over a decade. The familiarity with my condition proved invaluable after the PCOS diagnosis,” Olivia explained. “It enabled me to anticipate and interpret my body’s signals effectively. And now, I’m expecting my first child.”
Hannah, 50, from Aberystwyth. regarded the fertility tracking app as “liberating” post decades of employing condoms and copper coils for contraception with her three children.
“I refrained from hormonal contraceptives like the pill throughout, deeming them unnatural,” she shared. “Thanks to the app, I now engage in intercourse confidently during specified times each month without harboring anxieties about mishaps.”
Scottie Pippen is once again leveraging his NBA legacy to venture into the world of cryptocurrencies with hopes of becoming a world champion in this space.
Back in his prime, Pippen was content playing the role of Robin to Michael Jordan’s Batman. However, recent events such as the Netflix documentary “Last Dance” and the publicized issues with his ex-girlfriend and the play of Jordan’s son have left him bitter about playing second fiddle and questioning the significance of the 1990s NBA dynasty. This has led him to contemplate whether there was room for another hero.
Pippen’s recent social media post pondered how many championships Elon Musk would have won, accompanied by an image of Musk in a Bulls jersey in a basketball setting. This post garnered significant attention and was a strategic move to draw attention to his latest project – a new virtual currency aimed at tokenizing the basketball used in the Bulls’ victory over the Lakers in one of their six championships.
Cryptocurrencies have made a significant impact in the US sports world, with stadiums, jerseys, and equipment adorned with various coin logos. Athletes are also jumping on the crypto bandwagon, endorsing and promoting the industry. However, caution is advised, as seen in cases like Spencer Dinwiddie who tried to tokenize his contract but faced setbacks when the NBA intervened.
The rise and fall of certain cryptocurrency platforms like FTX caution against blindly endorsing such ventures. Athletes like Stephen Curry, who promoted FTX, ended up embroiled in legal issues post the platform’s collapse due to alleged financial malpractice. This highlights the risks involved in associating with cryptocurrencies without proper understanding.
Despite the risks, Pippen remains undeterred in his crypto endeavors and aims to create a community around his new project. While some criticize his enthusiasm, others believe in his vision. As the crypto sports campaign gains momentum, Pippen’s involvement adds a touch of nostalgia and excitement to the evolving landscape.
TThe story begins on a road miles from the border of another American state. The danger is clear, even when everything else is clear. Pax, the player character, is a black woman in her 30s who has just finished a robbery with friends. The border means freedom. A police car telling you to pull over means trouble.
Pax and her allies are anomalies, people with manipulative voice abilities called Vox. Pax is able to manipulate people into doing what she wants by making them feel bad for her, using abilities she calls “Triggers” and “Cancels.” Her ex-partner, Noam, is able to placate people with an ability she calls “Gaslighting.” What Dustborn is trying to communicate is certainly not subtle. Soon, we encounter people infected with weaponized disinformation.
Vox is available in certain situations, such as dialogue choices, often when the issue is time-sensitive. When you tap on a dialogue choice, you're presented with Pax's thoughts before you decide. Does Pax think it would be better to use a block to stop someone from asking a question, or would using a trigger to start a fight be the better option?
“The story you actively shape”…Dustborn. Photo: Red Thread Games
This is a very handy feature, especially when it's not clear what a one-word dialogue option represents. In my case, my first run-in with the police ends with an agitated officer stepping onto the highway and a truck doing the rest. This is just one of many tense encounters between the group on their way to safely delivering the stolen data drive to Nova Scotia, Canada.
It's amazing how well Dustborn remembers your choices: a little comic book icon appears on screen whenever a character mentions a past event that was influenced by a choice you made. This often happens multiple times in a single conversation, making Dustborn feel like a narrative experience that you're actively shaping.
“A balancing act between serious themes and the supernatural”…Dustborn. Photo: Red Thread Games
Dustborn also has hack-and-slash combat, but it's very easy and monotonous. If you're not enjoying it, you can reduce the frequency of encounters. There's also a small rhythm game section, as the group travels around undercover as a touring punk rock band. It's a fun diversion, but the songs are pretty awful. Maybe it's because of the band's undercover story, but I can't stand songs that rhyme the word “born” with “born.” Three times.
The game will certainly irritate some people by stating the characters' politics loudly and explicitly – Nazis are bad – but it also doesn't say anything else of note beyond that. The setting, for example, doesn't stand up to casual examination. A paranoid JFK is said to have “basically resurrected Nazi Germany” after surviving an assassination attempt. To be clear, Dustborn's setting doesn't reflect the horrors of Nazi Germany in any way. The problem is, it might think it does. There are stories of people talking about book burnings and “fighting,” but it never really connects to anything substantial. A lot of ideas are vying for space – robots, a near-apocalyptic event, the dangers of totalitarianism – but none of them get the space they deserve.
Meanwhile, real-world problems are transformed into supernatural ones, and later in the game you learn how to cure people infected with disinformation. Point the device at a person, and the person regains consciousness screaming something like “Wait, the awakened mind virus doesn't exist! What was I saying?”. Transforming the real fight against disinformation into a supernatural element is very damaging to the game. What's even more offensive is that issues like racism don't seem to be involved. Every member of the team is from a minority background, and none of the characters feel the need to comment on it. This is a good thing, but from my experience as a minority, it's just as offensive as not having any diverse characters at all. The game didn't need this kind of set dressing, it didn't even need supernatural powers. A lot of it would just make the well-intentioned message worthless.
Meanwhile, the characterization is fantastic throughout. Dustborn is a game where characters talk about their feelings openly and in detail, which is charming and complemented by regular check-ins with friends around the campfire after each mission.
Dustborn's fundamental problem is its apparent desire to balance serious themes with the supernatural, and to alternate between fun moments, activism, and drama, but it ultimately fails to achieve this balance. For example, a raccoon's birthday party is held after a tragedy befalls the entire community. I enjoyed it more once I stopped taking it so seriously, because the standout moments come when Dustborn leans into the ridiculousness of its supernatural storyline. In Dustborn, you might expect a tense journey across the United States, but what you actually get is the equivalent of an interactive Marvel movie, and that's fine.
Dead Planets Society is a podcast that explores wild ideas for manipulating the universe and tests their impact on the laws of physics, from splitting the moon to triggering doomsday events with gravitational waves. apple, Spotify Or visit our podcast page.
The thrilling adventure begins: In the season finale of Dead Planets Society, hosts Chelsea Whyte and Leah Crane propel Earth on a cosmic journey through our solar system.
Of course, sending Earth into space without its home planet would result in a dark, frigid voyage that would extinguish all life on Earth. And without anyone to witness the wonders of the universe, the journey would be meaningless. That’s why we need to bring the Sun along. The other planets are just a bonus.
Naturally, relocating the Sun is a monumental task, especially in terms of maintaining the orbits of the planets around it. This is where astrophysicists Jay Farihi and researchers from University College London come to the rescue in the episode.
One proposed solution is to construct a colossal warp drive, a self-contained space-time bubble that moves by distorting the space ahead of it. However, these theoretical devices are known for potentially enabling faster-than-light travel, and the key to keeping all planets tethered to the Sun is moving at a slow pace. Unfortunately, we have yet to figure out how to build such a device.
Another idea involves placing a black hole just ahead of the Sun to give it a slight boost – the black hole would then need to move along with the Sun, or alternatively, a series of black holes could traverse the Solar System in a cosmic relay race.
While these notions may seem far-fetched, there are more plausible concepts – though still improbable – such as deploying giant solar sails or inserting an unbreakable tube into the Sun to release high-pressure plasma jets.
The universe offers countless destinations that our hosts would love to explore with our now navigable solar system, ranging from star clusters to nebulae to supermassive black holes – all it requires is a few technological breakthroughs to make it a reality.
circleJD Vance was a student at Yale Law School in 2011 when he attended a talk by conservative tech billionaire Peter Thiel. Vance didn’t know Thiel at the time, but over the next decade he became Thiel’s employee, friend, and recipient of his generosity. Thiel’s millions of dollars paved the way for Vance to become a senator.
Vance wrote that Thiel’s speech “was the defining moment of my time at Yale Law School.” Essays for 2020 Vance said Thiel’s talk about the failure of elite institutions and his Christian faith made him rethink his own faith and quickly planned a career outside of law, perhaps tinkering with technology and venture capital before entering politics.
Vance is best known for the hardscrabble upbringing he described in his autobiography, “Hillbilly Elegy,” but in the years after graduating from Yale he developed extensive ties to Silicon Valley investors and elites. His experience as a venture capitalist combined with his status as a rags-to-riches media fixture forged the core connections that powered his political climb and helped him assemble an influential following that pushed him to become Trump’s running mate.
After graduating from Yale and briefly working in corporate law, Vance moved to San Francisco and joined Thiel’s venture firm, Mithril Capital, in 2015. After his best-selling book “Hillbilly Elegy” gained him national fame in 2016, he joined Revolution, a venture capital firm founded by former AOL CEO Steve Case.
Vance returned to Ohio and stayed in the tech venture capital world. Leaving the Revolution Vance received funding from Thiel in early 2020 to co-found a venture firm, Naria Capital, which, like Thiel’s, was named after the elven ring of power in “The Lord of the Rings.” Naria’s other notable investors include former Google CEO Eric Schmidt and Marc Andreessen, the venture capitalist who endorsed Trump last week. The avowed goal of Vance’s firm was to invest in early-stage startups in cities that Silicon Valley often overlooks.
In 2021, Naria Capital led a group of conservative investors, including Thiel, to invest in Rumble, a video streaming platform positioning itself as a less moderated, right-leaning version of YouTube. Naria co-founder Colin Greenspon touted the investment as a challenge to Big Tech companies’ control over online services, a topic conservatives have frequently discussed amid the backlash against content moderation surrounding the pandemic and the 2020 presidential election. It was also around this time that Thiel, a major financial backer of Trump during the 2016 campaign, invited Vance to meet with Trump for the first time, in a secret meeting at Mar-a-Lago in February 2021. According to the New York Times:.
Vance and Thiel’s longtime relationship also paid dividends in the 2022 Senate race, with Thiel pouring a massive $15 million into Vance’s campaign. According to the Washington Posthelped garner support for President Trump and led Vance to win the fiercely contested Republican primary and Senate elections.
While Thiel has vowed in recent years to stay away from donating to the 2024 election, Vance has since tried to ingratiate himself with Trump through other Silicon Valley connections. The Ohio senator introduced prominent venture capitalist David Sachs to Donald Trump Jr. in March. The New York Times reported.Vance attended a pro-Trump fundraiser for Sachs in June, which he co-hosted with Chamath Palihapitiya, Sachs’ co-host on the popular podcast “All In.” The event, which cost $300,000 to attend, was held at Sachs’ San Francisco mansion, where investors thanked Vance for helping make the fundraiser happen. During an informal conversation at the dinner, Sachs and Palihapitiya said Trump said: Vance as his running mate.
Sachs spoke at the Republican National Convention on Monday, days after calling Trump to endorse Vance as his running mate, along with Elon Musk and former Fox News host Tucker Carlson. According to AxiosThiel also voiced his support for Vance during a private phone call with Trump, according to The New York Times. After Trump confirmed Vance would be his running mate, Sachs and Musk tweeted their congratulations, with Musk saying the victory was “ringing off.”
Many of Vance’s wealthy tech elite and venture capitalist backers now appear ready to offer even more concrete support. Investors including Musk, Andreessen, and Thiel’s Palantir co-founder Joe Lonsdale have ReportedlyPlanning a donation Huge sums of money supporting the Trump and Vance campaigns.
ohOne thing after another happened, and I was lying shirtless on the couch, with a wrinkled nose as a cardiologist explained that everything was fine, but that my heart was a little… weird. I can’t remember the exact words, but it was probably just above “quirky,” but not quite weird. He was looking at something else entirely, and had noticed that the valves at the top of my heart were a little weird. It had absolutely nothing to do with why I’d come here, and was unlikely to affect my future health in any way, he said. But now that he’d seen it, he thought it best to tell me. I asked if it was good to know, and he shrugged. “Sometimes?” he said vaguely. “It’s complicated.”
At home, I paid more attention than usual to my heartbeat, listening for any unusual sounds. A few months later, when I experienced what turned out to be indigestion, I went to the doctor, worried that my valve was about to burst. I had no history of anxiety disorders and had never paid much attention to what was going on inside my body, thinking it was inevitably unfathomable, like anything going on in the vast depths of the ocean. But once this flaw was revealed, I became uncomfortably aware of every moving part, of everything that might go wrong.
When I read Caroline Crampton’s recent detailed study of hypochondria, A body made of glass aptly describes health anxiety disorder as “a bodily illness that exists only in the mind,” and my hand immediately went to my chest. From 18th-century quack medicine to today’s health industry, Crampton traces the rise of drugs and devices promising relief from imagined ailments, such as the Zeebo pill (currently £73 on Amazon), which is promoted as a placebo and “you yourself are the active ingredient,” and plans for technology that can observe every part of our minds and bodies. But, she asks, can we ever know too much? Reading recent criticisms of blood glucose monitoring and the rise of the Zoe app, I thought of Crampton’s book. These are part of a growing trend for personalized diets, but along with other criticisms (such as a lack of evidence about their effectiveness), Professor Partha Carr, the NHS’s national diabetes adviser, told the BBC that using a continuous glucose monitor (designed for diabetics) for no health reason can make people obsessed with the numbers and, in some cases, “can lead to eating disorders.”
These are apps for “worried people” – healthy people who worry about their health – a growing market at a time when new technology and the old internet are stoking anxiety by providing vast amounts of knowledge to anyone with Wi-Fi. It’s a successful business model, in that they’re both apps for anxious people and apps that create anxious people. Parents are especially susceptible to marketing, with health anxieties projected onto their children. This month’s New YorkerJia Tolentino detailed her efforts to hide her pregnancy from her phone, which meant not buying baby clothes online, not using a period tracker, and not using pregnancy apps. She wanted to avoid being watched, which can be especially hard when you’re encouraged to watch yourself.
In the time it took me to give birth to my two children, there had been an explosion in the technology offered to parents who wanted to both track their pregnancies (through additional ultrasound scans, for example) and keep an eye on their babies (with devices like stuffed toys with hidden cameras or disks that attach to diapers that alert you when your baby rolls over). By 2020, I was surprised at how hard it was to buy, for example, a baby monitor that didn’t include a camera, didn’t require a Wi-Fi connection, and didn’t capture any data. And yet, despite the desire for parenting technology, Tolentino found that it rarely led to better outcomes for babies, but rather exacerbated or, worse, created the anxieties that led to the purchase of these devices. The control that anxious people seek by monitoring their babies and their bodies is an illusion.
This is disturbing, given the growing number of products targeted directly at them. The global wearable technology market (fitness trackers and other devices) is expected to be valued at $61.3 billion in 2022, and to expand significantly by 2030. My 9-year-old’s school friends regularly compare FitBits. But for some, trackers and the like may be doing more harm than good. New Statesman In 2019, a professor of cardiovascular medicine criticized a large study of atrial fibrillation (a common heart rhythm problem) in Apple Watch owners, saying there was no significant health benefit to testing low-risk people, “the kind of people who wear Apple Watches,” and that the study would “inflict substantial distress” on healthy people who would receive notifications about their irregular heartbeat.
Health anxieties have evolved alongside scientific knowledge, with phrases like “cyberchondria” (anxiety heightened by information found online) emerging and some research suggesting that our new loose connection to medical knowledge is making people more anxious rather than lessening it. I resent the way tech companies prey on these anxieties, creating new concerns for profit. I believe it’s true that we can know too much.
Every now and then, a small pain or memory in my chest will raise a chill and I’ll think about my deformed heart, but in those moments I will tell myself sternly that it’s none of my business what’s going on under the sea, or deep inside my body (as long as it doesn’t affect my life).
Email Eva at e.wiseman@observer.co.uk or follow her on X. Eva Wise man
On the morning of March 28th, in a downtown Manhattan courtroom, Sam Bankman Freed, a tech genius turned con artist who remained unrepentant despite his trial and conviction, finally learned his fate.
Bankman Fried, who founded the virtual currency exchange FTX, was found guilty on November 2, 2023, of seven counts of wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy.
Fallen Bitcoin booster was found to have siphoned billions of dollars in customer funds to FTX’s sister hedge fund Alameda Research to stay solvent – His pockets were then stuffed with money from unlucky customers, precipitating the organization’s collapse.
“Sam Bankman Freed carried out one of the biggest financial frauds in American history, a multi-billion dollar scheme to make him the king of cryptocurrencies. However, the crypto industry was new and Sam Bankman Players like Bankman Fried may be new, but this type of corruption has been around for a long time,” Manhattan U.S. Attorney Damien Williams said after the conviction. “This case has always been about lies, deceit and theft, and we have no patience for that.”
Prosecutors then asked Judge Lewis Kaplan to impose a prison sentence of 40 to 50 years. They emphasized the “extremely serious nature of the harm to thousands of victims” and said:[prevent] Defendant shall not commit fraud again; [send] This sends a strong signal to those who attempt to engage in financial misconduct that the consequences will be severe. ”
In order to seek a heavier sentence, prosecutors submitted victim impact statements, revealing how individual and institutional investors were harmed by Bankman Freed’s actions.
“In 2022, at the age of 24, I lost all my life savings, which amounted to more than $20,000,” said one person who did not even try to invest in cryptocurrencies, but simply took advantage of the interest rate operated by FTX. I wrote that it was for a reason. – Bearing Savings Account.
Another victim, who said she had “invested a significant portion of her savings in FTX,” said she was staring at an uncertain future, adding: “Immense anxiety, stress and uncertainty about how I'm going to support myself and my family.” “It's causing sex,” he said.
The “disbelief and fear” the victim described upon learning of FTX’s financial crisis reflected the widespread shock at the exchange’s collapse. Bankman Fried has long been a rising star in the crypto world, attracting both investors and politicians with his trading platform.He argued that exchange was safer. – and less risky – than any other such platform. FTX rose to fame on the back of his advocacy, boosting Bankman Freed’s profile and lining his pockets.
FTX is a huge success: SBF became a millionaire before he was 30 years old
Before Bankman Fried turned 30, his fortune was in the billions. FTX and its biggest competitor, Binance, used to process most crypto transactions around the world.
All the while, with his uniform of T-shirts and shorts and lofty philosophical pronouncements, Mr. Bankman-Fried developed the persona befitting the next tech impresario. His parents, both law professors at Stanford University, studied utilitarianism (in effect, the concept that moral actions are those that achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people), and it was through this context that he learned about commerce. declared that it would evaluate.
Bankman-Fried said he believes in effective altruism. This is a philanthropic endeavor beloved by big tech leaders who believe strategic giving to achieve the greatest number is a virtue. Some proponents of effective altruism promote an “earn to give mentality.” This means that accumulating extreme wealth is moral because it can be donated.
The former mogul's enthusiasm for contributing to society has also permeated politics. He has donated more than $40 million to the 2022 election.
Most of Mr. Bankman Fried’s donations went to the Democratic Party and related committees, but he also poured large sums of money into “dark” contributions to Republican candidates. According to CBS NewsBankman Fried wondered if she might have been the “second or third-largest” donor to the 2022 midterm elections.
While at the top, Bankman Freed chatted with celebrities including Bill Clinton and Tony Blair at the 2020 Cryptocurrency Conference in the Bahamas. He moved FTX to Caribbean countries because it employs a trading mechanism that is prohibited in the United States. new york times report.
Among Bankman Fried’s closest friends was Alameda Research CEO Caroline Ellison. Although their business relationship was complicated, Ellison and Bankman Freed continued an on-and-off romantic relationship over the years.
Like Bankman Freed, Ellison made lofty declarations. “Nothing makes us realize how stupid the normal unmedicated human experience is like regular amphetamine use,” she said in the paper. bomb tweet.
The FTX team's life in the Bahamas seemed to reflect the quirkiness that the tech industry loves. Bankman Freed, Ellison, and eight other members of his entourage lived together in the penthouse. reportedly Access to stimulants – Our in-house clinic will be happy to prescribe it for you.
Everything goes wrong: FTX goes bankrupt, SBF goes to court
Bankman Fried’s fortunes reversed in November 2022. That month, crypto industry publication CoinDesk report He reportedly held billions of dollars in FTT, FTX’s own cryptocurrency. There was a problem because the CEO was using FTT as collateral for a huge loan. When news broke about Binance’s FTT holdings, Binance CEO Changpeng Chao said that the company would dispose of its $500 million FTT holdings due to “recently revealed facts.” FTT plummeted, creating a virtual bank run among customers. FTX, like Alameda Research, sought bankruptcy protection.
It became clear to the outside world that there was an $8 billion hole in FTX’s budget. In December, the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Manhattan charged Bankman Freed with financial crimes for allegedly using customer and investor funds to make risky trades and assist Alameda Research.
At Bankman Freed’s trial in late 2023, the prosecution alleged that Bankman Freed was involved in a malicious fraud from 2019 until November 2022, when FTX went bankrupt. They claim Bankman Freed “misappropriated and misappropriated” FTX customers’ deposits and funneled “billions of stolen dollars” to bloat wallets and fund high-risk investments. did.
Prosecutors also said Bankman Freed shuffled funds to pay for his expensive lifestyle. They say the “exorbitant expenditures” unrelated to FTX covered Mr. Bankman Freed’s personal expenses, including more than $200 million in real estate in the Bahamas, speculative investments and repayments to Alameda’s lenders. said.
During Mr. Bankman-Fried’s month-long trial, his aides took the stand against him. Some of the most damning testimony came from his ex-girlfriend Ellison, who served as the prosecution’s star witness.
“Did you commit any crimes while working in Alameda?” Ellison was asked. She answered: “Yes, I did…” [Bankman-Fried] directed me to commit these crimes. ”
Despite numerous revelations about FTX’s questionable internal affairs, Bankman Fried made the shocking decision to testify in his own defense. “I made a lot of little mistakes and I made a lot of big mistakes,” Bankman Freed told jurors. “There was a serious oversight.”
Bankman Freed made management errors, including failing to establish a dedicated risk management team. But when attorney Mark Cohen asked if he had defrauded his clients or stolen their money, Bankman Fried responded, “No, I didn’t.”
When it came time for the prosecution to cross-examine Bankman-Fried, the lawyers questioned him on everything from his character. Mr Ellison told jurors that his appearance as limp and bedridden was an act and that he drove a Toyota Corolla as part of his branding. – Discrepancies between FTX’s public and private announcements.
“Mr. Bankman Freed, do you agree that you know how to tell a good story?” asked prosecutor Daniel Sassoon. “I don’t know. It depends on what metrics you use,” he said, without giving a direct answer.
Mr. Sassoon asked about his colleague’s comments. new york timesIn it, Ms. Bankman-Fried claimed that she considered cutting her hair to have negative value because, “I think it’s important that people think I’m crazy.“ From.“ “I don’t think I meant that,” Bankman Fried said.
“Do you consider yourself an intelligent man?” Sassoon pressed.
“Not in all respects, but in many respects,” Bankman-Fried said.
“As CEO of FTX, did you think highly of yourself?”
“Hooray.”
Unrepentant SBF faces decades in prison
During Bankman Freed’s trial, his lawyers pressed him to portray him as a “math nerd who doesn’t drink or party” and is crazy. Prosecutors pushed back against the baby-in-the-woods argument during sentencing submissions, pointing out that he hardly led a life of hardship.
“With all the advantages afforded by a comfortable upbringing, an education at MIT, a prestigious start to a career in finance, and a worthy idea for a start-up business, Bankman Fried was able to achieve the rewards he envisioned.“ “He could have pursued a productive and altruistic life,” they said.
“Rather, his life in recent years has been one of unparalleled greed and arrogance: ambition and rationalization, risk-seeking and repeated gambling with other people’s money.”
In response, Bankman Fried’s team painted him as a victim, writing that prosecutors presented their version of him as a “depraved supervillain.” [with] Dark and megalomaniac motives. ”
“The government seeks to complete the sentence of 32-year-old Sam Bankman Freed,” his attorneys wrote in a statement regarding prosecutors’ 40 to 50-year sentence. “There’s no need to crush Sam like this.”
They, too, suggested a sentence ranging from 63 to 78 months, citing his elite education.
“Offenders with no criminal history, like Sam, are the least likely to reoffend,” they said. “And college-educated offenders are less likely to reoffend.”
In a February petition seeking a reduced sentence, Bankman Fried said there was “zero harm to customers, lenders and investors…The company was solvent at the time of the bankruptcy filing…The money was there.” “It is not lost.”
John Ray, who was appointed FTX CEO to oversee the bankruptcy, denounced Bankman Freed’s claims in a court filing.
“Mr. Bankman Freed continues to live a life of delusion. The ‘business’ he left on November 11, 2022 was neither solvent nor secure. “A large amount of money was stolen by Mr. Bankman Freed,” Ray wrote.
It seems unlikely that they will receive lenient treatment.
Neema Rahmani, president of the West Coast Trial Lawyers Association and a former federal prosecutor, said Bankman Freed “will serve a significant prison term.”
“He refused to accept responsibility and tried to shift the blame onto others. This is one of the greatest
Prince Harry, who caused an uproar in the press last year, wrote candidly in his memoirs: spare About taking ketamine to cope with his mother’s death. He’s not the only one talking about this substance. The substance was previously known primarily as a tranquilizer for horses and a psychedelic rave drug. It’s hard to keep track of the many celebrities who have openly talked about taking ketamine to improve their mental health.
Hundreds of clinics have opened across the United States offering intravenous infusions of the drug at point of care, a trend now extending to the United Kingdom. Pioneering companies concerned about the mental health of their employees are beginning to offer this therapy as a benefit. Some companies even floated the idea of setting up ketamine clinics at their headquarters. Meanwhile, pharmaceutical companies are developing over-the-counter ketamine products such as lozenges and topical creams. This drug has become the most commonly available psychedelic therapy.
This may sound like good news, given the growing evidence that ketamine can treat depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and addiction. However, its use in the treatment of mental health conditions is still novel and many uncertainties remain. Possibly influenced by its popularity as a therapeutic agent, illicit use is also on the rise.
All of this means it’s time to ask whether ketamine can really relieve mental health problems, how it works, and are there any risks to its newfound popularity? is. Psychiatrist…
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