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Top 6 Sci-Fi Series to Watch in 2025

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In “Common Side Effects” Marshall makes an important discovery

Warner Bros. Discovery

2025 has brought many captivating sci-fi shows showcasing themes of chaos, intrigue, and resistance. This unrest may mirror our world’s current state, but it certainly has led to some incredible television. Here are six series you should consider adding to your watch list.

Two of the standout shows have returned with new seasons. Initially, when Andor (Disney+) premiered in 2022, it felt somewhat unreal. Was it just a fun ride for both loyal fans and newcomers? A prequel focusing on Rebel Alliance spy Cassian Andor, written and performed with Shakespearean intensity? The question lingered in my mind.

However, it truly is fantastic. Remarkably, the second and final season (sadly) of Andor is even better than the first. Now centered on the battle against the Galactic Empire, Cassian, under the direction of a shadowy spymaster Lusen, steals a ship to rescue operatives, amidst a larger conflict. A timely and beautifully narrated tale amidst an era of rising authoritarianism, Andor undoubtedly stands out as the year’s finest show.

Another worthy contender from 2022 is Severance (Apple TV), which presents a starkly different set of rebels. Nestled within the enigmatic Lumon Industries, it showcases employees who opt for “separation.” Their professional memories are cut off from their true selves, generating a new entity known as “innie,” who knows nothing outside their work existence.

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The instability present in numerous 2025 sci-fi series negatively portrays our reality, yet translates into remarkable television.
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These innies endure relentless horrors orchestrated by Lumon’s middle management, while the “outies” who cast them into this predicament remain blissfully unaware. Their only escape? Resigning to death. The second season takes a spine-chilling turn, unveiling deeper aspects of Lumon’s bizarre operations. Severance is a thoroughly satisfying mystery, intelligently unraveling its plot while adequately addressing the intricacies behind it.

James Marsden as President Cal Bradford in Paradise

Disney Copyright: Disney/Brian Roedel

Now, let’s talk about shows that may seem ordinary at first glance. New Scientist suggests Paradise (Disney+/Hulu), which skyrocketed to popularity in January. Initially a standard political thriller, the casting of Sterling K. Brown as U.S. secret agent Xavier Collins and James Marsden as Cal Bradford, a suspected presidential murderer, proves clever. Their on-screen chemistry is outstanding, and the fast-paced plot keeps viewers guessing.

What seemed like a light binge-watch took a captivating turn towards sci-fi by the end of an unforgettable first episode. Paradise brilliantly transitions from mere entertainment to something truly engaging. Without giving away spoilers, it casts an eerie shadow over the investigation, preventing the narrative from spiraling into absurdity. Absurdity is present—many pivotal moments are underscored with airy renditions of 1980s power ballads—but it’s just the right touch.

Every year, numerous end-of-the-world narratives unfold on screens, but inevitably, some stand out more than others. Among the top shows of 2025 is El Eternaut (Netflix), which breathes life into the classic comic by Héctor Germán Oesterheld.

As heavy snow descends upon Buenos Aires, former soldier Juan Salvo dons a gas mask and waders, venturing out to locate his family. It quickly becomes clear that the snowfall is just the tip of the iceberg. Juan and other survivors must unravel the mystery of what’s happening and how to thwart it.

Delve into the grim historical backdrop of Argentina’s late 1970s military dictatorship and the assassination of Oesterheld. El Eternaut pays appropriate homage to its source material, crafting a haunting series. One of the standout scenes this year takes place in a confined apartment where survivors must huddle together and strip Juan’s clothing, realizing their survival relies on outside elements.

If you lean towards warmer dystopian narratives, consider Pluribus (Apple TV), written by Breaking Bad’s Vince Gilligan. Set against the backdrop of sunny New Mexico, it follows the tale of jaded romance novelist Carol Starka, who is anything but a hero. In a world where most of humanity becomes overwhelmed by a sudden wave of happiness, everyone clamors to serve Carol, one of the few unaffected individuals.

What if a utopia existed, but not all could bask in its light? Carol is uninterested in participating in this enforced joy, yet discovering a path to normalcy proves challenging, especially considering how lovely a world free of conflict and selfishness can be.

Pluribus exhibits excruciating confidence and leads you through unexpected twists, anchored by an impressive central performance.

Surprises Await

Let’s shift to a more uplifting topic about joy. Common Side Effects (Channel 4/Cartoon Network) has been the biggest surprise for me this year, not just for its quality—thanks to co-creator Joe Bennett, known for the remarkable Scavenger’s Rain—but because it garnered enough viewers to warrant a second season.

This animated series follows fungi expert Marshall, who stumbles upon a shocking finding—a mushroom that seems to possess the power to cure various ailments. Unsurprisingly, this mushroom, dubbed Blue Angel, quickly becomes a sought-after commodity that nefariously falls into the hands of Leutical Pharmaceuticals, a company whose newest employee is Frances, a childhood friend recently reconnected with Marshall.

With enemies in pursuit, the show transcends mere conspiracy thriller tropes or critiques of Big Pharma. Common Side Effects weaves a thoughtful, engaging narrative about envisioning a brighter future. Let’s take inspiration from this for 2026.

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  • Science Fiction/
  • TV Shows

Source: www.newscientist.com

Apple Watch SE 3 Review: An Excellent Value Smartwatch for iPhone Users

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Apple’s affordable Watch SE has received almost all the enhancements of the superb mid-range Series 11, yet it is priced around 40% less, making it an excellent value smartwatch for iPhone users.


The new Watch SE 3 begins at £219 (€269/$249/AU$399), positioning it as one of the most affordable fully-featured smartwatches compatible with iPhones, significantly cheaper than the £369 Series 11 and the premium Apple Watch Ultra 3 at £749.

The SE series has seen periodic updates, and while it has offered good value, it has missed key features that enhance Apple’s other watches. The most significant improvement in the Watch SE 3 is the always-on display, aligning it with the Series line and allowing you to view the time and notifications at a glance, eliminating the need to raise your wrist to activate the screen.




The Flow watch face is displayed when the screen is on (left) and the time remains visible when idle and in always-on mode (right). Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The SE 3 follows the older Apple Watch design seen in the 2020 Series 6, featuring a smaller display and thicker bezels, with options for 40mm or 44mm case sizes compared to the latest series watches. While it doesn’t shine as bright as the pricier models in direct sunlight, it remains sharp and appealing.

Equipped with the same S10 chip as the Series 11 and Ultra 3, the SE 3 provides a similar responsive experience. It also includes excellent touch-free gestures like double-tap and wrist flick to effortlessly dismiss notifications, timers, and alarms.

Furthermore, the watch supports all the standard Apple Watch functionalities found in watchOS 26, such as contactless payments via Apple Pay, detailed notifications, music playback controls, third-party apps, and various watch face options.




The SE 3 runs all the same applications and services as its pricier counterpart. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The SE 3’s battery life falls slightly short of that of the Series 11, lasting approximately a day and a half under typical usage, which includes one night of sleep tracking. Many users may need to recharge it every other day, especially if they monitor workouts. The SE 3 allows for up to 7 hours of GPS and heart rate tracking during running, which is sufficient for a marathon. Charging fully with the magnetic charger takes about 1 hour, reaching 70% in 30 minutes.

Specifications

  • Case size: 40mm or 44mm

  • Case thickness: 10.7mm

  • Weight: Approximately 26g or 33g

  • Processor: S10

  • Storage: 64GB

  • Operating system: watchOS 26

  • Water resistance: 50 meters (5ATM)

  • Sensors: HR (2nd generation), skin temperature, NFC, GNSS, compass, altimeter

  • Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.3, Wi-Fi 4, NFC, optional 5G

Health and Workout Tracking




The SE 3 retains the crown and side buttons of the Series 11, but omits the metal contacts needed for ECG. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

A significant drawback of the SE 3 is the absence of the electrical sensor on the watch’s back, which enables ECG monitoring on the Series and Ultra models. It also lacks blood oxygen monitoring and blood pressure alerts, but it does feature an accurate optical heart rate sensor with most related capabilities, such as high and low heart rate notifications.

The SE 3 includes a skin temperature sensor. Its Vital app provides sleep tracking, along with retrospective ovulation estimates for cycle tracking applications. This smartwatch excels in tracking popular workouts using GPS, including walking, running, and cycling, among others.

Additionally, the watch supports offline music playback via Bluetooth headphones from subscription services like Spotify and offers offline access to Apple Maps in case you lose your phone.

Sustainability




The recycled aluminum body is available in Starlight (shown) or Midnight (black). Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

According to Apple, the battery can last more than 1,000 full charge cycles while retaining at least 80% of its original capacity and is replaceable at a cost of £95. Repair costs range from £195 to £229, depending on the model.

The watch contains over 40% recycled materials, including aluminum, cobalt, copper, glass, gold, lithium, rare earth elements, steel, tin, titanium, and tungsten. Apple also provides device trade-ins and free recycling options, while its report details the environmental impact of its products.

Price

The Apple Watch SE 3 starts at £219 (€269/$249/AU$399) for the 40mm variant and £249 (€299/$279/AU$449) for the 44mm variant.

For reference, the Apple Watch Series 11 is priced at £369, and the Apple Watch Ultra 3 retails for £749.

Verdict

The Apple Watch SE 3 stands out as the best value in Apple’s smartwatch lineup this year, delivering nearly all of the remarkable features found in the Series 11 at a much lower price point.

With its new always-on display, S10 chip, and watchOS 26, the SE 3 is equally user-friendly for daily tasks. The main feature missing is the EKG capability, but this may not be a concern for those who don’t require it. The 40mm version’s battery life of 1.5 days is decent, while the larger 44mm model should provide slightly longer use.

Limited color selections can be easily improved with brighter bands, but the older design featuring a smaller display, larger bezels, and thicker body is acceptable considering the pricing.

Pros: Excellent value Apple Watch, always-on display, Apple Pay, double-tap and wrist flick gestures, solid health and fitness tracking, long-lasting software support, environmentally friendly materials, and 50 meters of water resistance.

Cons: Lacks EKG, no blood oxygen monitoring, no blood pressure alerts, older design, compatible only with iPhone, no third-party watch faces, and display can be dim in bright sunlight.




The new Exactograph face in watchOS 26 appears stunning on the 40mm Apple Watch SE 3. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Source: www.theguardian.com

Apple Watch Ultra 3 Review: The Ultimate Smartwatch for iPhone Users

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The most powerful and impressive Apple Watch returns for its third generation. Now featuring a larger display, extended battery life, and satellite messaging capabilities to help you stay connected, even in remote areas.

The Ultra 3 is Apple’s response to adventure watches such as Garmin’s Fenix ​​8 Pro, but it doubles as a comprehensive smartwatch for your iPhone, complete with all essential features. Priced at £749 (€899/$799/AU$1,399), it’s £50 less than the 2023 variant, yet pricier than the Series 11 starting at £369 and the Watch SE 3 at £219.

At first glance, the Ultra 3 doesn’t appear markedly different from its predecessor released two years ago. Available in natural or black titanium, it maintains the same dimensions but now boasts a slightly larger display with reduced bezels, affirming its status as the largest Apple Watch yet.

The screen presents greater brightness at various angles, enhancing visibility at a glance, and displays a ticking seconds feature when idle, much like the Series 10 and 11. It’s exceptionally bright, shielded by ultra-durable sapphire glass, and ranks among the finest screens available on a wearable.

The robust crown and reinforced side buttons minimize accidental touches during workouts and are user-friendly even with gloves on. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Equipped with the same S10 chip as the Series 11, the Ultra 3 incorporates excellent touch-free gestures. A double-tap of your thumb and index finger can activate buttons or scroll, while swiftly releasing your wrist and returning it dismisses an alarm or notification or goes back to the watch face.

Apple has successfully integrated a 6% larger battery into the Ultra 3, allowing over three days of usage in typical conditions, including overnight sleep monitoring. Most users will find a recharge necessary every three nights. This represents a full day longer than other Apple Watch variants, though it still lags behind adventure-watch competitors like Garmin that offer week-long battery life.

A full charge is achievable in about two hours, and it reaches 50% within 30 minutes using the included USB-C magnetic charging cable.

Satellite and 5G

If you subscribe to a compatible phone plan, your watch can leverage 5G, greatly enhancing mobile connectivity in areas with weak 4G signals. Apple has also introduced complimentary satellite SOS messaging from your iPhone to the Ultra 3, enabling emergency text communications via satellite, even without cellular service. Satellite usage is also available for “Find My location” tracking and messaging to friends, although this feature is limited to the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, and both require an eligible cellular data plan.

The Ultra 3 operates on the latest watchOS 26 software like the Series 11 and other Apple Watches, featuring a refreshed design with new watch faces. Moreover, the Ultra 3 showcases a captivating new Waypoint watch face that includes a live compass displaying surrounding points of interest. This face adds to several other information-rich Ultra-exclusive designs, including Wayfinder and Modular Ultra.

A collection of Ultra 3 watch faces, including the new Exactograph (top left), Waypoint (top-center), Flux (top right), and an always-on off-angle display. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Specifications

  • Case Size: 49×44mm

  • Case Thickness: 12mm

  • Weight: 61.8g

  • Processor: S10

  • Storage: 64GB

  • Operating System: watchOS 26

  • Water Resistance: 100 meters (10ATM)

  • Sensors: HR, ECG, SpO2, temperature, depth, dual-band GPS, compass, altimeter

  • Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.3, Wi-Fi, NFC, UWB, satellite, optional 5G/eSIM

Top-Notch Sports and Health Tracking

A domed sapphire glass sensor array on the back captures most health metrics and fits snugly on your wrist. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Ultra encompasses the same extensive health and fitness tracking capabilities found in standard Apple Watches, including rich heart monitoring features, ECG, abnormal rhythm alerts, blood oxygen tracking, and a new high blood pressure warning that assesses readings over 30 days.

It introduces Apple’s innovative Sleep Score metric for easily interpreting your tracked sleep, wrist temperature monitoring, cycle tracking with ovulation prediction, and more functionalities.

Ultra enhances typical Apple Watch workout tracking in several notable ways. An extra action button allows immediate workout initiation, and unlike other Apple models, you can delay until GPS has locked before pressing it a second time to begin your workout.

The Precision Start feature, exclusive to the Ultra, is anticipated to also be integrated into standard Apple Watches. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Notably, its dual-band GPS system enhances tracking precision in challenging environments, such as urban areas with tall buildings or dense forests. This feature, found in premium running watches, has shown marked improvement since the first Ultra, establishing it as one of the most accurate timepieces available, often matching or surpassing the best performers in urban GPS assessments.

It tracks an array of metrics including running power and dynamics, training load, heart rate zones, and more, alongside conventional stats like distance, pace, and cadence. The Ultra can store structured workouts such as interval training and features an excellent track detection mode for laps. It’s equally effective in cycling, swimming, triathlons, and supports diving up to 40 meters along with more than 22 other activity types.

Brilliant orange action buttons can be customized for various functions, including workouts, torches, stopwatches, voice memos, and more. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Combined with a large, bright display, it offers a commendable 11-14 hour battery life during high-accuracy run tracking, making the Ultra 3 a surprisingly effective sports watch.

Ultra also offers new features like Apple’s Workout Buddy AI Coach for walking, running, hiking, cycling, and various training workouts, providing both pre- and post-activity encouragement through Bluetooth headphones. However, you will need to carry an iPhone 15 Pro or later model for this functionality.

Sustainability

Apple states that the battery can endure over 1,000 full charge cycles while retaining at least 80% of its original capacity and is replaceable for £95. Repair costs for damage amount to £489.

This watch incorporates over 40% recycled materials, including cobalt, copper, gold, lithium, rare earth elements, steel, titanium, and tungsten. Apple provides device trade-ins and free recycling services, along with a report detailing the environmental impact of its watches.

Price

The Apple Watch Ultra 3 is available in two colors and various bands, starting at £749 (€899/$799/AU$1,399).

Verdict

The Ultra 3 is the largest and most potent Apple Watch available, but enhancements over previous variants are minimal.

Aside from the satellite SOS messaging, which may truly prove vital in emergencies, the rest of the features chiefly improve upon the Ultra 2.

Nonetheless, the longer battery life is a much-appreciated upgrade, and the increase in screen size and brightness on the same watch frame is fantastic. The new software capabilities are impressive, particularly the flick-through-list gesture for clearing notifications, representing one of the best recent upgrades to the Apple Watch.

The Ultra remains a unique option compared to other models; if you desire a less common Apple Watch, this is the right choice for you. However, those in search of a high-end, specialist sports watch might prefer alternatives like Garmin. Yet, the Ultra 3 boasts all the qualities of an excellent smartwatch compatible with your iPhone while serving effectively as a training companion, provided it is charged frequently.

The Ultra 3 stands tall as the premier Apple Watch, though significant upgrades from earlier Ultra models are generally absent.

Pros: Exceptional display, durable yet elegant design, double-tap and wrist-flick gestures, three-day battery life, 5G and satellite SOS/messaging capabilities, top-tier health monitoring, excellent activity tracking with dual-band GPS, customizable action buttons, 100m water resistance, 40m dive support, and sustained software updates.

Cons: Quite costly, only compatible with iPhones, and lacks the ability to support third-party watch faces. The previous Ultra model offers no major enhancements and does not match the battery longevity of rival adventure watches.

The Ultra 3 is a sizable Apple Watch, yet remains more compact than competing adventure watches, making it easier to fit beneath your cuff. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Source: www.theguardian.com

A Remote Comet Forms a New Ring As We Watch in Real Time

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SEI 271094960

Chiron’s Ring Illustration

Dan Durda

For the first time, astronomers have witnessed the real-time formation of a ring system. This particular ring encircles Chiron, a comet-like entity that orbits the sun between Saturn and Uranus. Each time you observe Chiron, its rings will appear slightly varied.

While Chiron is not the first small celestial body to display rings, it joins the ranks of the asteroid Chariklo and the dwarf planets Haumea and Quaor, which also possess small ring systems. These rings were identified using a technique called stellar occultation, where observations are made as an object passes in front of a distant star, allowing scientists to create a map of how that star’s light is obstructed by the surrounding material.

“Only about 20 objects have been observed through stellar occultations, so having four of them identified with rings represents a robust statistic,” says Bruno Sicardi from the Paris Observatory in France. “Given the countless bodies in existence, it stands to reason that hundreds of ring systems should be out there.” He anticipates that more will be discovered in the years ahead.

Sicardi and his team analyzed the 2023 occultation of a star to decode the structure of the ring surrounding Chiron. While earlier findings hinted at the existence of three rings, the new observations reveal an extra disk of material encircling those rings, extending farther from Chiron’s surface, along with an entirely new ring previously unseen.

“Nature presents us with rings in their developmental stages, which is a fortunate scenario for us. Unlike the rings of Saturn, Uranus, or even Chariklo, which generally stay consistent, we are witnessing something dynamic,” Sicardi remarks.

Rings can form through various processes, and observing their formation can deepen our understanding significantly. As Christian Pereira from the National Astronomical Observatory of Brazil notes, “[This could] unveil the specific conditions that facilitate the formation, persistence, and eventual disappearance of rings, which may ultimately elucidate why such systems are typically found only in the frigid, icy areas of the solar system.”

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Apple Watch Series 11 Review: Extended Battery Life Lets You Push Your Limits without Worry

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The Apple Watch Series 11 introduces a highly requested feature: extended battery life.


Aside from that, the new model serves as a direct successor to the Series 10, retaining its design, dimensions, and features. Most enhancements are software-based, solidifying its position as one of the top smartwatches available, despite limited physical changes.

Starting at just 369 pounds in the UK (449 euros/$399/$679), the Series 11 sits below the watch SE at the low end and 749 pounds Ultra 3 at the high end.




The Series 11 is available in Space Gray, a hue first seen with the iPhone 5s in 2013. Old trends make a comeback. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Similar to last year’s Series 10, this new version is only 9.7mm thick, making it comfortable to wear at night and easily tucked under cuffs. It’s lightweight and user-friendly.

The vibrant 2,000 knit OLED display is bright for indoor and outdoor use, and remains legible from various angles. The glass is reportedly twice as scratch-resistant as its predecessors, though it doesn’t quite match the hardness of the sapphire used in more expensive titanium models.

The new watch incorporates the same S10 chip as previous versions, now with optional 5G connectivity, ensuring strong reception for outdoor activities. Battery capacity has increased by 9% for 42mm models and 11% for 46mm models.

In sleep tracking tests without exercise, the 46mm version lasted two days. Most users can expect around two days and nights before needing a recharge, which takes 66 minutes with a power adapter over 20W (not included), reaching about 70% in just 30 minutes. During a run, it tracks for roughly eight hours—enough for one or two marathons.

Specifications

  • Case Size: 42 or 46mm

  • Case Thickness: 9.7mm

  • Weight: Approximately 30g or 37g

  • Processor: S10

  • Storage: 64GB

  • Operating System: WatchOS 26

  • Water Resistance: 50 meters (5 ATM)

  • Sensors: HR, ECG, SpO2, Temperature, Depth, Microphone, Speaker, NFC, GNSS, Compass, Altimeter

  • Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.3, WiFi 4, NFC, UWB, Optional 5G

WatchOS 26




The Flow Watch face is engaging, though reading the time at a glance can be challenging. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The Series 11 ships with WatchOS 26, compatible with all models from the Series 6 onward. A new liquid glass design introduces semi-transparent elements and two additional monitoring interfaces: a large digital face called Flow that reacts to movement, and an Analog Face that segments hours, minutes, and seconds into custom dials.

One of the standout features is the wrist flick gesture. This allows you to quickly twist your wrist to dismiss notifications and return to the watch face without lifting your wrist to look at it, enabling you to silence alarms with a satisfying motion.

Hypertension, Sleep, and AI Workouts




Hypertension alerts utilize the optical sensor located on the back, the same one used for heart rate and blood oxygen readings; no pressure cuffs needed. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The Apple Watch retains the extensive health monitoring tools of its predecessor while introducing new features and a revamped training app.

Hypertension alerts now observe potential high blood pressure over 30 days, notifying users if heart rate data indicates possible hidden issues.

The updated sleep score metric simplifies Apple’s sleep tracking, akin to offerings from competitors like Google and Samsung. Each morning, users receive a score out of 100 based on factors such as duration, bedtime, and interruptions, all easily understood within the iPhone health app.




A sleep score helps you gauge sleep quality, allowing for detailed assessments as needed. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Workout Buddy acts as an AI coach, leveraging past training data to offer motivational talk before and after workouts. It tracks your training frequency and effort level, providing audible updates during your exercise, including alerts for milestones like pace, heart rate, distance, and time.

Three voice options deliver updates through Bluetooth headphones in any of the 12 supported activities, including walking, running, and cycling. However, functionality may depend on being in proximity to an iPhone 15 Pro or later to avoid interruptions while training.

Sustainability




The recycled aluminum frame offers a premium, slim, and comfortable fit. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Apple states that the battery should last for 1,000 or more charge cycles while retaining at least 80% of its original capacity, and can be replaced for £95. Repair costs range from between £295 and £389, depending on the model.

The watch comprises over 40% recycled materials, including aluminum, cobalt, copper, glass, gold, lithium, rare earth elements, steel, tin, titanium, tungsten, among others. Apple provides trade-in options and free recycling of devices, addressing the environmental impact of its products.

Price

The Series 11 is available in two sizes (42 and 46mm) with options for materials and 5G support, which necessitates a compatible phone plan for eSIM. Prices start at £369 (€449/$399/$679), with the 5G model requiring an additional £100 (€120/$100/$170).

For reference, the Apple Watch Ultra 3 retails at £749, while the Apple Watch SE 3 starts at £219, and the Google Pixel Watch 4 is priced at £349. The Samsung Galaxy Watch 8 is available for £294.

Verdict

The Series 11 keeps the successful Apple Watch formula intact, enhancing it with improved glass and longer battery life.

With its slim profile, quick charging, and two-day battery life, it proves convenient for sleep tracking and silent alarms. The wrist flick gesture stands out as a feature every watch should embrace, and compatibility with earlier Apple Watch straps and chargers is a significant advantage. Price drops in the UK are also appreciated.

Users may need time to adjust to the glass-like appearance of WatchOS 26, but the software operates similarly while introducing valuable additions like hypertension alerts. The Workout Buddy proves particularly useful, offering positive experiences though reliant on mobile exercise.

Overall, the Series 11 ranks among the finest smartwatches for iPhone users. Those with older models, like the Series 6, can expect a substantial upgrade. However, this year, it faces competition from the revamped Watch SE 3, which serves as a compelling alternative.

Pros: Exceptional screen visibility, sleek design, double tap and wrist flick gestures, top-notch health monitoring, impressive activity tracking, AI coaching via Workout Buddy, 50m water resistance, two-day battery life, optional 5G connectivity, long software support, eco-friendly materials, and backward compatibility with previous Apple Watch straps.

Cons: Premium pricing, limited to iPhone users, lacks customizable faces for third-party watches, and maintains a similar aesthetic to prior models.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Garmin Forerunner 570 Review: Running Watch Falls Short

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Garmin has introduced its latest mid-range running and multi-sport watches, which are now equipped with an ultra-bright OLED display, a voice assistant, and enhanced sensors.


The Forerunner 570 builds upon its predecessor with improvements to its running watch capabilities. It features upgraded GPS chips and heart rate monitoring technology. Placing itself just below the 970, it replaces the well-regarded 265. The design closely resembles the Topwatch, though some notable features have been omitted.

However, the price remains steep at £450 (€550/$550/$999), exceeding most mid-range competitors and veering too close to the premium segment.

Offering numerous enhancements in both hardware and software from the 265, the 570 comes in 42mm or 47mm sizes and a range of vibrant color options.




The speaker above the strap delivers clear alerts for laps and other notifications while running, including new Bluetooth calls and voice assistant features. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The polycarbonate body, metal buttons, and aluminum bezel contribute to a high-quality feel, complemented by a vivid and sharp OLED touchscreen.

Like the Fenix 8 and Forerunner 970, this watch includes Garmin’s new Offline Voice Command System, enabling quick timer settings, activity metrics, and more. It also allows you to connect with your mobile voice assistant to interact with Siri or Gemini, or make calls directly from your wrist.

The 570 features the same enhanced interface as the 970, providing improved smartwatch capabilities for notifications and music control. The recently Google Maps app is currently available, but exclusively for Android users.

You can access various apps via the Connect IQ App Store, including options for music streaming without a phone, such as Spotify, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music. Garmin Pay also facilitates contactless payments, although banking options in the UK remain limited.




The 570 offers numerous customizable watch faces, with additional options available on the Connect IQ App Store. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The battery life of the 47mm variant falls short compared to the 970 or 265, lasting around five days of smartwatch use. Adjusting the brightness to a lower setting can extend battery life by an extra day, while the always-on display mode can deplete it in about ten days.

Specifications

  • Screen: 1.2″ or 1.4″ AMOLED

  • Case Size: 42mm or 47mm

  • Case Thickness: 12.9mm

  • Band Size: Standard 20mm or 22mm

  • Weight: 42g or 50g

  • Storage: 8GB

  • Water Resistance: 50 meters (5 ATM)

  • Sensors: GNSS (Multiband GPS, Glonass, Galileo, QZSS, Beidou), Compass, Thermometer, Heart Rate, Pulse Ox

  • Connectivity: Bluetooth, ANT+, Wi-Fi

Running and Activity Tracking




The bright and clear display provides visibility of numerous data fields and metrics, allowing for quick reference. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The Forerunner is equipped with Garmin’s latest optical heart rate sensor, dual-band GPS, and some of the most precise tracking capabilities available. With over 85 built-in sport profiles, it covers a wide array of activities.

For running and triathlons, it encompasses nearly all the features of the 970, including wrist-based power statistics and running dynamics, training recommendations, performance evaluations, and adaptive coaching plans with various VO2 Max and fitness assessments. However, it lacks offline maps, providing only route navigation or a simple return to the starting point.

It also features Garmin’s helpful recovery tools, offering some of the best training preparation available. Unfortunately, the new shock load and running resistance feature is exclusive to the 970.

Battery life reaches approximately 14 hours, or around 8 hours with the most accurate settings while streaming offline music through Bluetooth headphones.




The watch charges via a USB-C cable, fitting into a port adjacent to the sensor cluster on the back, achieving 70% charge in about 40 minutes and a full charge in approximately 83 minutes. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The 570 includes all of Garmin’s latest health monitoring features, such as the advanced body battery system, a sleep coach, morning and evening health and recovery briefings, stress tracking, women’s health tools, and heart health metrics. However, this feels lacking compared to similarly priced offerings from Apple, Google, and Samsung, which integrate features for mental well-being.

Sustainability




The voice command feature provides quick access to offline functionalities, although it requires specific phrases to operate correctly. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The watch is generally repairable, with support options available. The battery is designed to retain at least 90% of its original capacity after two years, based on weekly charging. However, the watch does not incorporate recycled materials. Garmin commits to security updates until at least May 21, 2027, and usually provides support for extended periods. They also offer recycling programs with new purchases.

Price

The Garmin Forerunner 570 is priced at £459.99 (€549.99/$549.99/A $999).

For comparison, the Garmin Fenix 8 starts at £780, the Forerunner 970 at £630, while the Forerunner 165 is available for £250. The Coros Pace 3 is priced at £219, Suunto at £199, and the Polar Pacer Pro at £299.

Verdict

The Forerunner 570 stands out as a strong running watch, albeit with a price tag that detracts from an unreserved recommendation.

It boasts a stunning design with vibrant colors, an exceptionally bright and crisp display, and many desirable features taken from the Forerunner 970. The watch excels in GPS and heart rate accuracy, encompassing nearly every available metric while providing access to Garmin’s exceptional training and recovery ecosystem. It’s also effective as a daily smartwatch.

However, the absence of offline maps, integrated beacons, ECG monitoring, and advanced running resistance features, along with a relatively shorter daily battery life, are drawbacks that would be more acceptable if the price were lower. The £460 cost of the 570 places it unfavorably against more feature-rich competitors.

Pros: Daylight-readable OLED screen, phone capabilities and offline voice control, Garmin Pay functionality, extensive tracking and recovery analysis for running and various sports, offline music support, buttons and touch functionality, and highly accurate GPS.

Cons: High price point, absence of ECG, lack of offline maps, limited running resistance features, no torch, restricted Garmin Pay support, and lesser smartwatch functions compared to Apple/Google/Samsung devices, plus shorter battery life compared to other leading models.




Offline support for Spotify and other music streaming services remains a standout feature that other running watches struggle to match. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Source: www.theguardian.com

Why Watch Eurovision When We Can Dance for Your PhD Contest?

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Feedback brings you the freshest updates on science and technology. To share intriguing items that you think will pique the interest of our readers, please email Feedback@newscientist.com.

Exciting News!

The grand finale of this year’s Eurovision Song Contest is set for Saturday, May 17th. However, there seems to be a lack of interest in this year’s Feedback JR, making it easier for some to skip the event altogether. We fully support the contest’s welcoming spirit, though many of the entries may be quite challenging for our ears.

But why bother with Eurovision when we have a winner from this year? The Dancing PhD contest invites researchers to present their findings through interpretive dance, and it has been a tradition since 2008. It might provide valuable inspiration for countries struggling to engage participants for Eurovision.

This year’s winning choreography was crafted by Slo Lucca from the University of Helsinki, who focuses on chemical research. Lucca’s work explores diverse sensations related to taste and smell, such as the heat of chili peppers and the coolness of menthol. A video showcases a performance set to an energetic tune reminiscent of “Lady Gaga,” highlighted by the recurring phrase “Hot! Hot! Hot!” The routine creatively incorporates laboratory settings, costume changes, acrobatics (with Lucca being lifted a la Kylie Minogue), and vibrant colors.

What on earth happened with the UK’s Eurovision entry?

What’s surprising about this routine is that it hasn’t competed in Eurovision yet. The only hurdle is that the song was inspired by Dr. Slo Lucca, Sanpo Marjama, and Ai Shaman Jami Piecilla, hinting at a potential AI composition, which might provoke concerns from Eurovision officials.

If Eurovision isn’t feasible, perhaps “dance your PhD” could make its debut on TikTok. Science recently shared a snippet of Roukka’s performance on their TikTok account, but the contest is largely absent from the platform, which is typically known for singing and dancing trends.

Is Watts in Charge?

An email from John Harper from Wellington’s Victoria University in New Zealand brought our attention to an intriguing case of “double nominal determinism.” The country’s Minister of Energy is Simon Watts, who sounds like he has his work cut out for him. Simon Watt.

“Both figures need more than just two watts to keep the lights on,” John observes.

Can you imagine their kids’ wedding?

The World’s Top Polymers

I view feedback as encompassing a wide array of interests: science, history, music, films, video games, and ASMR videos, unless they involve chewing sounds. It captures a blend of the vastness that occupies our minds. Naturally, this means that feedback isn’t truly an expert on anything aside from elongating simple concepts to fill paragraphs, regardless of clarity.

Yet, Bruce Dury certainly stands out. “I recently found out that I’m considered quite a significant polymer expert internationally,” he remarked. This revelation comes from receiving numerous invitations to conferences covering a wide range of topics, from chemistry to social studies.

For clarity, Bruce is undoubtedly a polymath. He is a genealogist and author who presents on BBC radio. What connects him to fields like chemistry and cancer research is a mystery to both him and us.

But that’s not all. His “Encyclopaedic Eminence” has led to invitations for submissions to many journals “aiming to feature the best contributions from noteworthy individuals just like you,” and to describe him as “one of the leading experts in the field” with “somewhat hyperbolic praise.”

Bruce provided a comprehensive list of these journals. Initially, we considered sharing his full list, but given the multitude of complex terms, it would have filled the columns. (Our lawyers advised against it.) They ranged from archaeology and family medicine to infrastructure and posthumanism.

Lastly, Bruce was offered yet another academic distinction: “I am ‘very invited’ to become the editor-in-chief of a new but obscure journal from the EuroAsia Academic Alliance. I could even start my own journal – a feat accomplished by 58 academics just last month.

Don’t overlook the molecular biologists like Richard Sever from the Cold Spring Harbor Institute in New York, who has been invited to join the editorial committee for the journal Behavioral Neuroscience Dance. As he noted on BlueSky: “I can’t envision anyone less qualified than myself – except perhaps those managing the journal…”

We are indeed in a remarkable new era where scientific journals and conferences are marketed much like Nigerian princes and cryptocurrencies.

As Bruce says, “Publication without oversight is one thing, but at least such predators should be subtle?”

Have you shared your thoughts?
You can send your stories to feedback@newscientist.com. Make sure to include your home address. This week’s feedback, along with past entries, can be accessed on our website.

Source: www.newscientist.com

Peak of the Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower: When and How to Watch

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While our universe is filled with wonders, we can only see a fraction of the astronomical phenomena with our naked eyes. Among these are meteor showers, nature’s fireworks that create bright, streaked patterns against the night sky.

The latest meteor shower has been ongoing since April 19th and is anticipated to last until May 28th. It will peak early Tuesday morning on the nights of May 5th to 6th.

The ETA Aquarido meteor shower is famous for its swift fireballs, which occur as it traverses the debris left by Halley’s comet.

Occasionally spelled “eta aquariid,” this shower is best viewed from the tropical regions in the south. However, meteors can also be spotted in the northern hemisphere around sunrise. The moon will illuminate nearly two-thirds of the night during this event.

For viewing tips, you can check the global meteor network, which provides data indicating when fireball activity is expected to rise in the coming days.

You might spot a single meteor on any given night, but your best bet is during a meteor shower. Meteor showers happen when Earth passes through clouds of debris trailing behind comets and asteroids as they orbit the sun. These fragments, sometimes as small as grains of sand, create a luminous streak as they burn up in our atmosphere.

Meteor showers typically occur around the same time each year and can last from days to weeks. However, there are brief peaks during which the activity is most intense. This occurs when Earth passes through the densest part of the debris stream. At peak times, meteors appear to radiate from a specific point in the sky.

For instance, the Perseid meteor shower peaks in mid-August and originates from the constellation Perseus, while the Geminids occur every December and emanate from the constellation Gemini.

Keep Times Space and the Astronomical Calendar bookmarked for reminders about meteor showers throughout the year.

Michelle Nichols, Director of Observation at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, recommends using telescopes and binoculars while watching meteor showers.

“You need your eyes and ideally a dark sky,” she noted.

This is because meteors can streak across a vast area of the sky, and using equipment can restrict your field of vision.

Some showers are potent enough to produce up to 100 meteors per hour, according to the American Meteor Society, though you probably won’t see that many.

“Most people are under a sky that is somewhat light-polluted,” Nichols explained. “You might think you’ve found a dark sky, but even in a small town, bright lights can be nearby.”

Planetariums and local astronomy clubs, as well as light pollution maps, can help you identify areas with less light interference. The ideal conditions for viewing meteor showers include a clear sky between midnight and sunrise, with no moon or cloud cover. (Moonlight can hinder visibility just as much as light pollution, overshadowing celestial bodies in the sky.) Allow your eyes at least 30 minutes to adjust to the darkness.

Nichols advises wearing layers during the summer. “You may find yourself sitting and watching for quite a while,” she said. “Even in August, temperatures can drop.”

Bring along some hot cocoa or tea for extra warmth. Then lie back and scan the sky to enjoy the spectacle.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Next Solar Eclipse: How to Watch the 2025 Partial Eclipse

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Another solar eclipse is above us.

On Saturday, the moon casts a shadow on the surface of the earth. This is a phenomenon in which some people in the US, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, Russia and Africa can experience it as a partial solar eclipse. As impressive as the total solar eclipse that crossed the US last year, but it’s an opportunity to take a break from secular issues and witness our place in the solar system.

During a solar eclipse, the moon appears to bite from the sun, but how much does it change depending on the location? And clouds can ruin your vision.

It is never safe to see a partial solar eclipse without protective eye gear, as the surface of the sun will not be completely obscured during this event.

People in areas where partial solar eclipses can experience it differently. How much sun is covered and what happens depends on where. You should also check your local weather report for clear or cloudy conditions.

NASA has published a list of solar eclipse times in several major cities here.

In North America, events begin early in the morning of sunrise, and are mostly already partially covered when the sun appears.

Saturday’s solar eclipse will be seen in the northern hemisphere, including both sides of the Atlantic. Unlike a total solar eclipse, it affects the wide area of the sun and has few clear paths.

In the US, viewers along the northeast coast will see the biggest solar eclipse. For example, people in Boston can see 43% of the surface of the sun covered at 6:38am in the eastern part. In New York City, the sun is eclipsed at just 22%, and those who are on the same south as Washington, D.C. at 6:46am experience a 1% solar eclipse at 6:59am.

The most blocked sun occurs much north. People in northern Quebec, Nunavut, and many of Newfoundland and Labradors in Canada witness more than 90% of the moon-covered sun.

On the other side of the Atlantic, people in Northern and Western Europe, and on the northwest coast of Africa, solar eclipses reach maximums in the late night or early afternoon. In northern Russia, solar eclipses occur late in the afternoon and in several places near sunset.

Eclipses can last for more than an hour in places like Halifax, Nova Scotia. The moon slowly glides over 83% of the sun, reaching its maximum point and retreat. However, in Buffalo, where the solar eclipse reaches up to 2%, it lasts just seven minutes.

The solar eclipse occurs when the moon glides between the Earth and the Sun, protecting all or part of the surface of the Sun from our field of vision.

The most dramatic version of this is the solar eclipse of the total sun when the entire sun is covered and its outer atmosphere, or when the corona is visible for a few minutes at the height of the event. This is known as the whole.

In contrast, on Saturday, only the mass of the sun is obscured, known as the partial solar eclipse. This happens when the Earth, Moon and Sun are incompletely aligned. Unlike the whole, the sky does not get dark enough during the partial solar eclipse to see stars and planets during the day. Animals are not likely to respond strongly.

The solar eclipse comes in pairs two weeks apart. It is the amount of time it takes for the moon to sway on the other side of the globe. The Stargazers recently saw the moon turn red and red during a full lunar eclipse earlier this month.

Even in seconds, staring at the sun can permanently damage your eyes. The retina has no pain receptors so you don’t feel it while it’s happening.

The same applies during partial solar eclipses. However, there are several ways to protect your eyes and still watch the event. If you save your paper glasses from gross solar power last year, they can be used again, provided they are not torn, scratched or damaged.

Beware of counterfeit solar eclipse glasses and solar viewers. You can find a list of trusted suppliers compiled by the American Astronomical Association here.

If it’s too late to find Eclipse Glasses, you can safely view the projection onto the ground using items around the house. Options include fashioning Eclipse Viewer from CardStock or cardboard boxes. You can also use a kitchen strainer, straw hat, or even your own fingers.

Another partial solar eclipse occurs on September 21st, the most common in Australia, according to NASA. A total solar eclipse occurs in the summer of 2026, which is visible on the top of the Northern Hemisphere.

If it’s too long and the wait is too long, then the two total lunar eclipses are also coming. One will be in September and the other will be in March next year. Unlike the total solar eclipse of the total sun only visible along the narrow path of the Earth’s surface, total erythema can be seen by most people on the night of the planet.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Watch Out! Enhance Your Concentration and Attention Span with These 12 Psychology Tips

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FSeventeen seconds. According to , this was the average amount of time adults could focus on a screen in 2021. Research by Gloria Mark, Professor of Information Studies at the University of California. Twenty years ago, in 2004, this number was two and a half minutes.

Our attention spans, or the amount of time we can focus without distraction, are shrinking. Our focus, how intensely we can think about things, also suffers. The cause: Technology designed to demand our attention. We have endless tools for procrastination at our fingertips. Increased stress and anxiety disorders. And the quality of sleep is poor. But there is a solution. From quick-hit hacks to big lifestyle changes, we asked experts for tips on how to think seriously for the long term.

Find your “why”

Author and psychotherapist Eloise Skinner says that a strong sense of purpose “focuses our attention” and helps us avoid distractions. To find that purpose, Skinner recommends trying the “Five Whys” exercise developed by Japanese businessman and inventor Sakichi Toyoda in the 1930s. In this exercise, you consider why you want to do something until you find the core reason.

For example, at first you may wonder why you fill out a spreadsheet. The answer may be because your boss told you to do it. why? Because it’s part of your job. Ultimately, you get to your core “why,” which in this case might be “this job supports my family.” Write it down so you can get back to it when you feel like you’ve lost focus.

Let’s go for a morning walk

Exposure to natural light in the morning tells our brains to stop producing the sleep hormone melatonin and starts releasing hormones like cortisol, which increases our alertness.

In short, a morning walk can help you focus for the day, says Marian Taylor, sleep consultant and founder of Sleep Works. Taking these walks regularly can improve your concentration in the long run and establish a rhythm in which melatonin is released at the right time of the night, making it easier to fall asleep. “During sleep, our brains consolidate memories and process emotions,” Taylor says. “This ‘cognitive housekeeping’ allows us to wake up with a clearer mind each day.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Review of Apple Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2: Improved chip speed and screen brightness

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With brighter screens, new hands-free gestures, and faster speeds for the first time in years, Apple’s smartwatch has firmly established itself as the market leader.


The Apple Watch Series 9 will be available in a variety of sizes and materials, with prices starting at £399 (€449 / $399 / AU$649), a £20 reduction in the UK. It will launch alongside the Ultra 2, which costs £799 (€899 / $799 / AU$1,399), £50 cheaper than last year’s model.

Both watches look similar to their predecessors on the outside, with the Series 9 sporting a slimmer, pillow-shaped shape and available in 41mm or 45mm size options, while the 49mm Ultra 2 sports a chunkier look with a sturdy titanium shell and oversized buttons.

New this year are significantly brighter screens. The Series 9 is twice as bright as last year’s Series 8, with a maximum brightness of 2,000. LiceThat puts it on par with rival Samsung’s Galaxy Watch 6, and it has the same maximum brightness as the iPhone 15 Pro Max. A brighter screen makes it easier to read in direct sunlight, which is especially important for a watch.

The Ultra 2 goes even further, with a screen that can hit an impressive 3,000 nits at peak, which is 50% brighter than last year’s model. The super-bright screen is almost overkill unless you’re hiking through the desert, but you can unleash maximum brightness with the built-in torch mode to better light your way.

New, faster chips


Siri requests for apps, timers, and other simple actions are now much faster and more reliable, even when you’re out of range of your iPhone. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The new S9 chip in both watches is the first to offer a significant speed boost since the S6 in 2020. The 30% performance increase isn’t dramatic for everyday activities, except for interactions with Siri, many of which are now handled on the watch. Setting timers, taking calls and other simple interactions are quicker without an iPhone or data connection. Voice input for messages and notes is also up to 25% more accurate, making it faster to send replies without a phone call.

Battery life for both models is around 36 hours for the Series 9 and 70 hours for the Ultra 2, enough for a full day and night, or nearly three days, on a single charge.

Double Tap is coming soon


The double pinch gesture is simple and easy to perform, making it especially useful for quick actions like silencing a timer when your other hand is occupied. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Apple also added a new gesture for hands-free use of the Watch: “Double Tap,” which recognizes pinching your finger and thumb together twice, which is a simplified version of one of Apple’s existing gestures. AssistiveTouch accessibility features It’s for watches, but it’s faster and has become a standard part of every interface.

A double pinch will silence alarms and timers, start or end calls, and perform other basic actions. This feature only works when the screen is active, so the watch is facing you and can’t be accidentally activated. This feature requires the watchOS 10.1 update. It’s currently being tested in the public beta, but is working very well and should be fully rolled out by the end of October.

Sustainability

Apple doesn’t disclose the expected lifespan of the battery, but it is expected to last for more than 500 full charge cycles, retain at least 80% of its original capacity, and is replaceable. £95Repair costs Between £309 and £509 Varies by model.

They contain recycled aluminum, titanium, cobalt, copper, gold, plastic, rare earth elements, tin, and tungsten. Apple offers trade-ins and free recycling for its devices, and the report details the environmental impact of each watch.

price

The Series 9 comes in two sizes (41 and 45mm), a choice of materials, and a 4G option that requires an e-SIM-compatible phone plan add-on. Prices start from £399 ($399/AU$649), with the 4G model costing an extra £100 ($100/AU$160). The Ultra 2 costs £799 ($799/AU$1,399).

By comparison, the Apple Watch SE costs £259, the Samsung Galaxy Watch 6 costs £289, and the Google Pixel Watch 2 costs £269. £349The Garmin Venu 3 costs £449, while the Garmin Epix Pro costs £829.

verdict

Apple’s smartwatch didn’t need much to keep it in the top spot, but both the Series 9 and Ultra 2 look the same but with small but meaningful updates that are hard to beat.

The significantly brighter screen makes a big difference when you’re outside and want to see the time, alerts, and activity stats at a glance, and the faster chip means this watch will stay fast for years to come, making interactions with Siri super-fast, even when your phone isn’t nearby.

The upcoming double-tap gesture is also a handy addition, making tasks like checking train times a little easier when you’re rushing with your luggage.

If you want the best smartwatch for your iPhone, it’s hard to beat the Apple Watch, either model.


When the double-tap gesture is recognized, the watch vibrates and a notification pops up, here we are scrolling through widgets on the watch face. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Source: www.theguardian.com

A Terrifyingly Thrilling Horror Movie “Milk & Cereal” Made on a Shocking $800 Budget – Watch for Free!

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2024 is already shaping up to be a banner year for horror movies, with Long Legs making over $100 million at the box office and Late Night with the Devil earning an impressive 97% on Rotten Tomatoes. However, the year’s breakout horror movie might be an $800 project that’s currently available to watch for free on YouTube.

Milk & Cereal is a 62-minute found-footage horror from YouTuber Cully Barker that’s brutally effective yet wonderfully authentic. It has garnered 348,000 views in the two weeks since its release, with rave reviews on Reddit and traditional media outlets like Bloody Disgusting calling it “one of the best-kept secrets of the year.” Barker even tweeted about it recently, Variety.

One reason for its success is the fascinating story behind Milk & Cereal: Barker is credited as the writer, director, producer, editor, cinematographer, composer, and star of the film. With a budget of just $800, most of which was spent on hiring actors and buying a camera, the film is on track to deliver a significant return on investment.

Milk & Cereal follows a pair of YouTube pranksters whose antics take a dark turn when one of them reveals a sinister capability. It’s a chilling and believable hour of horror that explores the disturbing world of online prank videos.

The film’s authenticity lies in its portrayal of the dark side of YouTube prank videos, showcasing the obsession with filming every moment and exploiting every opportunity for content. Milk & Cereal takes this obsession to a terrifying extreme, shedding light on the twisted motivations behind these videos.

As horror movies continue to experiment with new formats, Milk & Cereal stands out as a brilliant example of found-footage storytelling. With well-crafted characters and a compelling narrative, the film is a testament to Barker’s talent as a filmmaker.

Milk & Cereal not only showcases Barker’s filmmaking skills but also serves as a strategic move in his career. By offering the film for free on YouTube, Barker has attracted attention from industry professionals and is already collaborating on his next project. This bold approach could mark the beginning of a successful career in the film industry.

Ultimately, Milk & Cereal presents Barker with a choice: to follow the traditional path to Hollywood or to continue disrupting the industry with his independent spirit. Whichever path he chooses, one thing is certain – Milk & Cereal has cemented Barker’s status as a rising talent in the world of horror movies.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Overview of the Ariane 6 Rocket Launch: What to Expect and When to Watch

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Artistic depiction of the Ariane 6 rocket

ESA-D. Duclos

What is Ariane 6?

Ariane 6 is the latest model in the Ariane series of European satellite launch vehicles. The project dates back to a proposal in 1973, with the first flight of the Ariane 1 rocket taking place just six years later in 1979.

The last to be launched was Ariane 5, which completed 112 successful missions out of 117 launches, including the James Webb Space Telescope and the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, but was retired last year to make way for Ariane 6, which was expected to have lower launch costs.

The loss of Ariane 5 and the European Space Agency's (ESA) decision to cut ties with the Russian space agency Roscosmos following Russia's invasion of Ukraine temporarily left Europe without a direct means of launching satellites and forced it to turn to the commercial sector.

The ultimate idea is to not just take on all of these government launches in the future, but also offer its own commercial launch services — it's already received a launch order from Amazon. Kuiper Internet Satellite.

How big is Ariane 6?

The Ariane 6 is 63 meters tall and 5.4 meters in diameter, and can launch up to 21,650 kilograms of cargo into low Earth orbit. While that's less than the payloads of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS), China's Long March 10, or SpaceX's Starship, it can still put a variety of satellites into orbit, including spy, weather, and global positioning satellites.

Ariane 6's main advantage isn't its payload, but its low cost and ease of construction: Aerospace company Arianegroup designed it to be easier and quicker to build and launch than its predecessor, allowing ESA to launch it once a month if necessary.

The rocket was originally scheduled to launch in 2020 but has been postponed multiple times. Those delays, along with the falling cost of reusable rockets operated by SpaceX, have led Europe to look elsewhere for launch capacity. The European Agency for the Exploration of Meteorological Satellites recently said: Launch contract awarded to SpaceX Rather than opting for Ariane 6, the European contract was signed last year. Galileo navigation satellite in orbit I also went to SpaceX.

When is the Ariane 6 launch and how can I watch it?

The launch from ESA's facility in French Guiana is scheduled for 7pm-11pm BST on July 9. ESA said Live broadcast of the launchThe event will begin 30 minutes before the launch and will be available to watch via streaming. News Scientist.

What happens during launch?

Ariane 6 will be launched using a Vulcan 2.1 main engine and two expendable boosters. These will drop in the same way as the first stage, after which the Vinci engines of the upper stage will launch it into an elliptical orbit measuring 300 by 700 kilometers above Earth. The Vinci engines will then reignite to put the upper stage into a circular orbit, after which Ariane will release its eight satellites and the upper stage will burn up in the atmosphere. Two small re-entry capsules will return it safely to Earth.

What comes next for Ariane 6?

A successor to Ariane 6 is already in development and will break the sequential rocket numbering system. Known as ArianeNext, it will be a reusable rocket similar to SpaceX's Starship and is scheduled to launch in the 2030s.

A major criticism of Ariane 6 is that it cannot be reused, a feature pioneered by SpaceX and already being developed by several other companies, and will likely not be resolved in Europe until Next begins operations.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Watch SpaceX’s Fourth Starship Launch Attempt Livestream and Get the Latest Updates

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SpaceX is preparing Starship, the most powerful rocket ever built, for its next test launch. Here’s everything you need to know.

What time is the launch scheduled?

The launch is expected to take place today, pending regulatory approval, and each flight must be approved by the US Federal Aviation Administration. SpaceX tweeted: The live stream begins at 12:30 p.m. UK time.

Judge Eddie Trevino of Cameron County, Texas, where SpaceX’s Starbase launch site is located, has closed nearby roads for flight testing. The closures are limited to a 14-hour period between midnight and 5pm local time.

Where is Starship going?

The fourth test flight will focus on returning Starship from orbit and conducting a mock landing of both the Starship and the Super Heavy first stage booster. Both vehicles will make a “soft splashdown” in the ocean, using their engines to slow their descent and line up for a gentle touch down on the water. The first stage booster will splash down in the Gulf of Mexico, while Starship aims to splash down in the Indian Ocean.

What has happened in Starship launches so far?

All three Starship launches have ended in explosions, as part of SpaceX’s strategy to learn from failures. The second launch reached space but was destroyed before completing an orbit. The third test flight reached space and achieved important milestones, despite failing to make a soft landing.

What would happen if this launch were to fail?

The chances of Starship completing its mission perfectly are slim, so failure is expected. However, this failure will provide valuable data and experience to improve future launches. SpaceX has shown the ability to iterate quickly and make progress with each launch.

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Watch the livestream of SpaceX’s fourth Starship launch attempt and get the latest updates

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SpaceX is preparing for the next test launch of Starship, the most powerful rocket ever built. Here’s everything you need to know.

What time is the launch scheduled?

The launch is expected to take place today, pending regulatory approval, and each flight must be approved by the US Federal Aviation Administration. SpaceX tweeted: The live stream begins at 12:30 p.m. UK time.

Judge Eddie Trevino of Cameron County, Texas, where SpaceX’s Starbase launch site is located, Nearby roads are closed In official documents, Treviño clarified that the closures were for “flight testing” and were limited to a 14-hour period between midnight and 5pm local time.

Where is Starship going?

The fourth test flight will focus on returning Starship from orbit and conducting a mock landing of both the Starship and the Super Heavy first stage booster. Both vehicles will make a “soft splashdown” in the ocean, using their engines to slow their descent and line up for a gentle touch down on the water. The first stage booster is scheduled to splash down in the Gulf of Mexico, not far from the launch site, about seven minutes after liftoff, while Starship aims to splash down in the Indian Ocean about an hour later.

What has happened in Starship launches so far?

All three Starship launches have ended in explosions, which was expected as part of SpaceX’s “fail fast, learn fast” strategy.

During the first launch on April 20 last year, three of the first stage’s three engines (out of a total of 33) failed to ignite. Several more subsequently failed during the flight. The rocket then spun out of control and its self-destruct safety mechanism was activated. The entire flight lasted about three minutes, reaching a maximum altitude of 39 kilometers.

Starship’s second launch was on November 18. This time, all 33 engines were working, and the rocket flew far enough for the first and second stages to separate. But as the first stage rotated to begin its deceleration and landing procedure, it exploded. The second stage continued on smoothly to an altitude of about 90 miles, passing the Kármán line, which marks the beginning of space. But it was destroyed by a safety device after it stopped transmitting data before completing an orbit or returning to Earth.

SpaceX’s third Starship test flight, on March 14, was at least partially successful, as it reached space, performed a fuel transfer test, and flew farther and faster than ever before. However, it lost attitude control during the flight and failed to make the planned soft landing. Nevertheless, it achieved several important milestones, including Starship’s first atmospheric reentry from space, the first opening and closing of Starship’s payload door in space, and a successful demonstration of fuel transfer, which is key for future NASA Artemis missions to the Moon.

What would happen if this launch were to fail?

The chances of Starship completing its mission perfectly are slim, so it’s likely to fail in some way. But failure will provide data and experience that can be used to improve the design and process for the fifth launch. SpaceX has shown it can iterate quickly and make great strides with each launch.

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

How to Watch the Lyrid Meteor Shower in 2024: Witness the Spectacular Fireballs Tonight

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The Lyrids, the first major meteor shower of the year, will be gracing us with fireballs tonight if luck is on our side.

Although this year’s conditions are not ideal due to the peak of the meteor shower coinciding with a full moon, the Lyrid meteor shower still has the potential to produce fireballs, similar to the more famous Perseid meteor shower (mid-July to August).

One of the oldest known meteor showers, with observations dating back over 2,700 years, the Lyrids were first reported by Chinese astronomers who observed the constellation Lyra. The sky experienced significant meteoric activity in 687 BC, 1803, and 1833.

To increase your chances of spotting the Lyrid meteor shower, understand what causes it, and know where to look, this guide provides valuable insights.

If unfavorable weather affects your viewing experience this year, consider checking out our astrophotography guide to capture stunning moon photos.

When will the Lyrid meteor shower be visible in 2024?

The peak time to witness the Lyrid meteor shower in 2024 is Monday night (April 22-23) in the UK and US regions. However, the nearly full moon on the night of April 23-24 will reduce visibility. Ideal viewing conditions are in the hours before dawn.

The Lyrid meteor shower will be visible from April 14, 2024, extending until April 30, following a yearly recurrence pattern.

Where to look to find Lyrid

The Lyra radiant, where meteors seem to originate, is situated in the Lyra constellation.

During the shower’s peak, the Lyra radiant ascends higher as the night progresses, enhancing the chance of spotting shooting stars and ensuring they don’t disappear beneath the horizon. Look for meteors about two-thirds up in the sky at a 60-degree altitude and a short distance from the radiant. Enhanced visibility can be achieved by including more sky in your field of view.

Lyra is a compact constellation nestled between the Summer Triangle and Hercules constellations, featuring the distinctive star Vega as part of its makeup.

Efficient star hopping techniques can aid in locating Lyra.

  1. First, identify the summer triangle asterism that includes Vega from the Lyra constellation, Altair from Aquila, and Deneb from Cygnus. This triangle becomes prominent in the April evening sky.
  2. Spot Vega: As the brightest star in Lyra, Vega acts as a marker for locating the constellation being sought. Its piercing brightness makes Vega easily identifiable.
  3. Follow the Lyra star pattern: Once Vega is found, identify the parallelogram shape forming the body of Lyra with Vega as one of its corners. Imagination can help visualize the rest of the constellation resembling a small harp or lyre.

If all else fails, using astronomy apps on your phone with a red light filter can be beneficial in identifying celestial objects.

How visible will Lyra be?

The almost full moon during the peak of the Lyrid meteor shower on April 22-23 poses a visibility challenge. Moon glare diminishes the visibility of meteors, stars, planets, and constellations. Dark adaptation of eyes is hindered by excessive moonlight, necessitating around 10-20 minutes for optimal vision adjustment.

Despite the lunar interference, spotting brighter meteors, including fireballs, remains a possibility during this year’s Lyrid meteor shower.

How many meteors can we actually see?

Under optimal conditions with minimal light pollution and close to 18 meteors per hour, meteor visibility varies annually, with an average of 10 to 20 sightings. However, this year’s bright moon will significantly reduce the number of visible meteors to around three to four per hour.

Dr. Darren Baskill, an astrophysicist from the University of Sussex, explains that the Perseid shower in mid-August, without moonlight interference, offers a meteor every five minutes in urban areas and up to one meteor per minute in dark environments.

What causes the Lyrid meteor shower?

Meteor showers occur as Earth crosses paths with debris left behind by comets and asteroids. As this debris orbits the sun, Earth’s orbit intersects, resulting in the combustion of tiny particles in the atmosphere, creating meteoric streaks.

Most meteor-producing particles are as small as grains of sand, but larger fragments can produce fireballs. The “peak” of a meteor shower denotes the densest part of the stream, resulting in higher meteor visibility.

The Lyrid meteor shower is notable for its fast and bright meteors that often leave lasting trails in the sky, aiding visibility against moon interference.

The Lyra comet and mother object of the Lyrids, C/1861 G1 Thatcher, is a long-period comet with a 415.5-year orbit around the sun. With its last perihelion in 1861, it will be a long wait until its return (around 2276).

Lyrid meteor shower: Viewing tips

To improve your chances of viewing the Lyrid meteor shower:

  • Reduce light pollution: Choose locations away from bright lights and ensure minimal light obstructs your view.
  • Allow night vision adjustment: Let your eyes adapt to darkness, even if moonlight interferes, for better perception of the surroundings.
  • Obstruct the moon: Opt for locations where foliage or buildings obscure the moon for clearer views.
  • Watch for Meteor Trains: Meteor trains can linger after a meteor, enhancing visibility.
  • Use a red light filter: Employ red light filters for devices to maintain night vision.
  • Be vigilant for fireballs: Fireballs are rare but possible during the Lyrid meteor shower and are worth watching for.

About our experts

Dr. Darren Baskill is an outreach officer and lecturer in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Sussex. With prior experience at the Royal Observatory Greenwich, he organized the annual Astronomical Photographer of the Year competition.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

2024 Solar Eclipse Live: Watch NASA’s broadcast of the total eclipse – New Updates

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On April 8th, a total solar eclipse will occur in Mexico, the United States, and Canada. This type of solar eclipse only occurs when the sun and moon line up perfectly in the sky, causing the moon to cover the entire disk of the sun and cast a shadow on Earth. The path this shadow follows as it crosses the ground at speeds exceeding 2,400 kilometers per hour is called a total path, and during this eclipse, the shadow will cross from the west coast of Mexico, across 13 states of the United States, to Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland, and beyond. At any given location, totality lasts from about 90 seconds to nearly 4.5 minutes.

During this period, the sky becomes dark as at dusk and the temperature drops by 10 degrees. Viewers will be able to remove their eclipse glasses, which are essential during the partial phase of the eclipse, and look directly at the Sun, which is covered by the Moon. At this range, the sun’s outermost layer, the corona, becomes visible. At other times, it may be too dark to see due to the glare of the sun. Total solar eclipses like this one are rare opportunities for researchers studying the sun and have led to major scientific advances over the years.

Solar eclipse in 2024

On April 8th, a total solar eclipse will pass over Mexico, the United States, and Canada. Our special series covers everything you need to know, from how and when to see a solar eclipse to the strangest solar eclipse experience of all time.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Strange Animal Behavior to Watch for During April’s Solar Eclipse

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On April 8th, while most people in the United States will be staring into the sky (preferably wearing appropriate safety glasses), animals will have no idea what’s going on.

That’s natural, right? For animals, the sun constitutes their entire life. Without energy drinks and late-night TV to disrupt their sleep schedules, the sun is an all-in-one alarm clock, sleeping pill, and calendar for animals.

In 2017, a team of researchers studied how different animals responded to a total solar eclipse in the United States.

“Basically, everything we’ve ever heard about animal behavior during a solar eclipse can reasonably be considered anecdotal from a scientific perspective.” Professor Adam Hartstone Rose says the person who led the research. BBC Science Focus.

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Hartstone-Rose and his team observed the behavior of 17 species at Riverbanks Zoo in Columbia, South Carolina. This is the first time such a study has been conducted. What did they find? Now, how animals behave during a total solar eclipse varies dramatically, from not at all bothersome to downright weird…

Strange ways animals may react to solar eclipses

Heartstone-Rose said animals responded to celestial events in one of four ways. These include not responding at all, starting nighttime routines, showing anxiety, and exhibiting new behaviors.

“Most animals fall into a category that we call related to circadian rhythms. So basically, animals treat solar eclipses as if they were evening, then night, then morning; “I get into a routine,” he says.

Similar nighttime routines have been widely reported for other eclipses. As the moon passes in front of the sun, expect birds to quiet down and crickets and cicadas to become more active.

The next largest behavioral category was, somewhat sadly, anxiety-related behaviors. For example, evidence gathered by Hartstone-Rose and her research team suggests that if you’re near a giraffe during a solar eclipse, you should stay well away from them.

“During the peak of the eclipse, the giraffes started running around like crazy and in potentially dangerous ways,” Hartstone-Rose explains.

“Giraffes in the wild are very gentle animals. They’re a little bit wild and sensitive. They don’t do crazy things unless they have to, so when I saw giraffes running around…, only when startled by a predator, vehicle, etc.”

Thankfully, any disturbing behavior didn’t last long. “The good news is that all of the animal’s behavior returns to normal very quickly, literally within minutes.”

But what about these so-called “novel” behaviors? This is where things get weird.

The siamang is a type of gibbon that lives in the forests of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Although they look cute, they are known to be very noisy and have large throat pouches.use their heads to help sing.

The research team recorded the calls of the siamang during and for several days before and after the eclipse, and found that it emitted a unique call during the totality. It was something they had never heard before.

“We were able to statistically show that vocalizations during a solar eclipse are much different than at any other time we’ve been able to record vocalizations,” Hartstone-Rose says. “That was pretty remarkable.”

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The prize for the strangest solar eclipse behavior is… giant tortoise?

If anxious runs and strange songs weren’t enough, Riverbanks Zoo’s Galapagos tortoises took their reaction to the solar eclipse to a different level.

“Galapagos tortoises are not charismatic animals,” Hartstone-Rose says. “They’re like weird looking rocks that can live to be well over 100 years old.”

Galapagos giant tortoises began mating from the moment of totality. – Image credit: Getty

According to stereotypes, they are not particularly fast moving and the males Weight is over 227 kg making it the largest turtle species on Earth.

When the sun eclipsed the moon in 2017, Galapagos tortoises started doing something unexpected. They literally started breeding right before our eyes. “

Therefore, a solar eclipse may lift your turtle’s mood. Did anyone know?

How can I participate this time?

After 2017’s surprising discoveries, researchers hope to do even more this year.

Hartstone-Rose and a team of researchers plan to observe animal behavior at the Fort Worth Zoo in Texas. They will observe and compare some of the same species and new species from 2017.

But you don’t have to be a trained researcher to help scientists understand animal behavior during this once-in-a-lifetime event.

“The really exciting research we’re doing is solar eclipse safari project” says Heartstone Rose.

If you want to participate, just choose the animal you want to observe, whether it’s a dog, cat, domestic animal, or natural animal.

You don’t have to go down the path of perfection either. There will be at least a partial solar eclipse across the United States on April 8, and researchers want to know whether the severity of the eclipse affects behavior.

Before you worry that you’ll miss the eclipse itself because you’re too busy checking to see if your dog is scratching its ears, don’t worry. Data collection only takes a few seconds every few minutes, so you still have time to understand everything.

Why study animals during a solar eclipse?

While understanding how different animals behave during a solar eclipse may seem interesting to some, it is ultimately a pointless endeavor. Fair point. Although there is some method to madness.

First, Hartstone-Rose points out that it’s important to understand which animals exhibit anxiety.

“If solar eclipses are upsetting, or if the human response to solar eclipses is upsetting, that’s important information for us to know. For example, giraffes really If it runs around, it may be ethical to move the giraffe indoors during the next solar eclipse.

“At the end of the day, we don’t want them to hurt themselves.”

Even more poignantly, he thinks this could answer some of the big questions about our relationship with animals.

“One of the big questions, and anyone who has a pet dog or cat knows this, is what’s going on inside this animal’s head. Do you know? ? What is my dog thinking at any given moment? People have such questions not only about dogs, but about all their favorite animals.”

Perhaps by understanding how animals respond to one of the most unique and fascinating experiences on earth, we can move one step closer to solving the mystery.

About our experts

adam hartstone rose He is a professor of biological sciences at North Carolina State University. His research typically focuses on anatomical adaptations (e.g. feeding experiments), muscle examination (e.g. masticatory muscles), and analysis of bones and teeth in live animals. In 2017, he led a study on animal behavior during a total solar eclipse at Riverbanks Zoo and Gardens in Columbia, South Carolina.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

The Importance of Proper Eye Protection for Viewing the Path to Totality: How Long You Can Safely Watch

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Be cautious of counterfeit eclipse glasses. A genuine pair should have a silver front lens and a black interior. It should be clearly marked with the manufacturer’s name and address and should not be damaged. Look for the ISO logo and code “IS 12312-2” on the inside as well.

If you don’t have eclipse glasses, you can make a DIY pinhole projector using white cardboard or paper, aluminum foil, and a pin. Cut a small square or rectangle in the center of the material, cover it with foil, and create a small hole with a pin. This projector allows you to safely view the sun’s image on a surface.

During a solar eclipse, position a second piece of material as a screen on the ground, hold the projector with the foil facing up, and adjust the distance to change the image size on the screen.

Important things to note when observing a total solar eclipse

Along the path of the eclipse, there are significant moments to witness as the event progresses.

As the sun dims during the eclipse, the surroundings start to darken, creating an eerie atmosphere.

The “diamond ring effect” was demonstrated after a total solar eclipse at Palm Cove in Australia’s tropical north Queensland state in 2012.
Greg Wood/AFP – Getty Images File

Stay alert for the “diamond ring effect” as the last sunlight disappears, creating an illuminated halo around the sun and a diamond-like appearance.

As the light diminishes further, the Moon’s rough terrain creates Bailey beads. These small light beads are visible briefly as the remaining sunlight filters through the moon’s surface.

When the moon completely covers the sun, it is safe to remove your eclipse glasses and observe the total solar eclipse directly with the naked eye.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

When to Watch the Full Moon during the 2024 Lunar Eclipse Tonight

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Let’s prepare for an amazing event. A stunning lunar eclipse is set to occur on Monday, March 25, 2024, when the Earth aligns between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment causes the Earth’s shadow to fall on the Moon, resulting in a dimmer appearance.

This event coincides with the Festival of Colors, a traditional Hindu celebration marking the arrival of spring and new beginnings. For locations more than 6 hours behind GMT (west of Chicago), the eclipse will start on the night of March 24, 2024.

Curious about where to witness a lunar eclipse, the difference between penumbral and umbral solar eclipses, the possibility of the moon turning red, or the astrological sign the moon will be in during a solar eclipse? Find answers to these questions below.

If you’re excited about clear nights this year, consider planning ahead with our UK full moon calendar and beginner’s guide to astronomy.

When does a lunar eclipse occur?

A penumbral lunar eclipse is scheduled for March 24th to 25th, 2024.

For viewers in the UK, the eclipse will take place a few hours before sunrise, with the moon setting as it reaches its maximum phase. In Bristol, the sunrise will be at 6am GMT on March 25th, placing the eclipse in the early morning sky just before the moon sets.

At 6:03 a.m. GMT, the eclipse will peak while the moon is still above the horizon. The true maximum at 7:12 a.m. won’t be visible as the moon will have set by then.

The moon will start to set at 6:11 a.m. GMT, but its proximity to the horizon and the eclipse phase may dim it before its descent, possibly making it almost invisible.

During a lunar eclipse, the moon will be above the horizon, providing better visibility for observers in the United States.

For Bristol, UK:

  • A penumbral solar eclipse begins: March 25th, 4:53 a.m. GMT (Moon visible on the horizon)
  • Maximum eclipse: March 25, 7:12 a.m. GMT (moon below the horizon)
  • Penumbral eclipse ends: March 25, 9:32 a.m. GMT (moon below the horizon)

For New York City, USA:

  • A penumbral solar eclipse begins: March 25th 12:53am ET (Moon visible above the horizon)
  • Maximum eclipse: March 25th, 3:12 a.m. ET (Moon visible on the horizon)
  • Penumbral eclipse ends: March 25th, 5:32am ET (moon visible on the horizon)

For San Francisco, USA:

  • A penumbral solar eclipse begins: March 24th, 9:53 PM PST* (Moon visible on the horizon)
  • Maximum eclipse: March 25th, 12:12am PST (Moon visible on the horizon)
  • Penumbral eclipse ends: March 25th, 2:32 a.m. PST (Moon visible on the horizon)

* In the United States, clocks changed to daylight saving time on March 10th. In the UK, clocks change to BST on March 31st.

Where can I see the lunar eclipse?

The lunar eclipse on March 25, 2024, will be visible across the United States, South America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, Africa, Asia, Western Australia, and the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

For locations west of Chicago, Illinois, the eclipse will begin on March 24 and last until sunrise.

What exactly is a penumbral eclipse?

All objects cast two shadows when in front of a light source: the dark umbra and the bright penumbra. This remains true when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

During a lunar eclipse, when the moon enters Earth’s penumbra, a partial shadow is formed. Penumbral eclipses are subtle and may be challenging to observe. On Earth, this translates to a gradual dimming of the Moon’s brightness.

During a lunar eclipse, the Earth casts a shadow on the moon. – Photo credit: Getty

During a total lunar eclipse, as the Moon enters Earth’s umbra, it takes on a reddish hue for a more dramatic effect. The intensity of the red color depends on the Moon’s position in Earth’s shadow, appearing blood red in the deepest shadow and pale red in partial shadow.

For future lunar residents, standing on the Moon during a lunar eclipse would reveal Earth blocking the Sun, a scenario where a solar eclipse is witnessed.

What causes a lunar eclipse?

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth moves in front of the Sun, casting its shadow on the Moon. Since the Moon reflects sunlight back to us, its visibility during a lunar eclipse is affected when this sunlight is obstructed.

There are different stages to a lunar eclipse: transition through Earth’s penumbra, entry into the dark umbra, return to the penumbra, and finally exit from the shadow completely.

During the upcoming lunar eclipse on March 24-25, 2024, the Moon will stay within the penumbra without entering the central umbra.

What constellation is the moon in?

The penumbral eclipse on March 24-25, 2024, will take place while the Moon is in Virgo, mirroring the placement of Spica, the brightest object in the constellation but slightly to the west.

Will the moon turn red?

Unfortunately, the lunar eclipse on March 24-25, 2024, will not be total, meaning the Moon will not turn red. At most, observant viewers may notice a slight darkening, far less dramatic than during a total lunar eclipse.

Under most circumstances, the lunar eclipse will go unnoticed: “Regrettably, this full moon will only pass through Earth’s darker outer shadow. The lunar eclipse will not be observable at all!” Dr. Darren Baskill, University of Sussex, remarks.

To visualize the distinction, Dr. Baskill suggests placing your hand between a bright light and a surface at night, observing the fainter penumbra surrounding the dark umbra of your hand.

Why do solar eclipses come in pairs?

Observant viewers will notice solar and lunar eclipses occurring successively. After the lunar eclipse on March 24-25, 2024, a solar eclipse will follow on April 8, 2024, promising an even more impressive celestial event.

This phenomenon arises from the alignment of the Sun, Earth, Moon, and their orbital planes.

The Moon’s orbit is slightly inclined compared to Earth’s orbit around the Sun, leading it to pass slightly above or below Earth’s orbital path. Despite this, specific points where the Moon’s orbit intersects Earth’s orbital path—termed “nodes”—exist.

During a solar eclipse season, recurring approximately every six months, alignments near these nodes permit both solar and lunar eclipses to occur. The full moon’s passage through Earth’s shadow creates a lunar eclipse, which is followed by a solar eclipse two weeks later, during the new moon phase, with the Sun, Earth, and Moon aligning perfectly.

When is the next lunar eclipse?

Following March 25, 2024, a partial lunar eclipse is slated for September 18, 2024, preceding a total lunar eclipse about a year later, on March 14, 2025.

Subsequent total lunar eclipses will occur in three consecutive instances, on September 7, 2025, and March 3, 2026.

Here is a list of upcoming lunar eclipses:

  • March 25, 2024: penumbra
  • September 18, 2024: Partial
  • March 14, 2025: total
  • September 7, 2025: total
  • March 3, 2026: total
  • August 28, 2026: Partial
  • February 20, 2027: penumbra
  • July 18, 2027: penumbra
  • August 17, 2027: penumbra
  • January 12, 2028: Partial
  • July 6, 2028: Partial
  • December 31, 2028: total
  • June 26, 2029: total
  • December 20, 2029: total

Tips for viewing the lunar eclipse

No special equipment is needed to observe a lunar eclipse, as it is entirely safe to view the moon even during the event. The moon reflects sunlight and lacks dangerous radiation. Therefore, it poses no threat to human eyes.

On a clear night, simply use your eyes to witness the eclipse. A reclining chair may enhance comfort during outdoor viewing. For UK spectators, the eclipse will transpire before dawn, with the moon low on the horizon, possibly visible from indoors if not obstructed by foliage.

To maximize visibility, avoiding areas with high light pollution remains crucial.

Where is the comet located relative to the moon?

About our expert Dr. Darren Baskill

Dr. Darren Baskill is an Outreach Officer and Lecturer in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Sussex. He previously instructed at the Royal Observatory Greenwich and managed the annual Astronomical Photographer of the Year competition.

read more:

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

How to Safely Watch the Rare “Ring of Fire” Eclipse

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A total solar eclipse is set to pass over North America in April, offering millions of skywatchers the rare chance to witness the afternoon sky briefly darken and a “ring of fire” appear overhead. The upcoming April 8 solar eclipse is expected to be a significant event, as its path will traverse parts of Mexico, the continental United States, and eastern Canada. Weather permitting, skywatchers in 15 states in the US will have the opportunity to see the moon almost completely block the sun, casting its shadow in a fiery circle and creating a halo effect in the sky. In all other states in the continental US, viewers will witness a partial solar eclipse where the moon appears to partially obscure the sun.

Here is everything you need to know about the upcoming total solar eclipse.

How to safely view a solar eclipse

It is crucial not to look directly at the sun during a solar eclipse, even if it is partially or mostly covered by the moon. Special eclipse glasses or a pinhole projector are necessary to safely view the eclipse and prevent eye damage. Sky observers should never look at the Sun through binoculars, telescopes, or camera lenses without a solar filter installed. Using Eclipse glasses is essential, as failure to do so can result in serious eye damage. NASA advises taking proper precautions. During the total solar eclipse when the moon completely blocks the sun, it is safe to view with the naked eye, but at all other times, eclipse glasses are required.

What is a solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the sun, moon, and earth align, with the moon passing in front of the sun to temporarily block its light. The moon can either completely obscure the sun in a total solar eclipse or partially block its light in a partial solar eclipse.

Who can see it?

This eclipse is rare because it will cross populated areas of the United States compared to other recent total solar eclipses. NASA estimates that approximately 31.6 million people will live within the 160-mile-wide total path, with an additional 150 million living within 200 miles of the path. The eclipse will pass through various states in the US and enter Canada through provinces such as Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick.

While the most spectacular views will be within the total eclipse path, there are still opportunities for people across the continent to witness the astronomical event. A partial solar eclipse will be visible in all 48 states of the continental US, and NASA will stream a live view of the total solar eclipse online.

When will it happen?

The timing and duration of totality will vary by location, with some areas experiencing darkness and the “ring of fire” for up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds. Various resources online, including NASA, NationalEclipse.com, and timeanddate.com, provide information for planning and expectations on the day of the eclipse.

Specific timings for some populous cities along the path of totality are as follows:

Dallas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:23 PM CT. Totality begins at 1:40 PM CT. Totality ends at 1:44 PM CT. Partial eclipse ends at 3:02 PM CT.

Little Rock, AR: Partial eclipse begins at 12:33 PM CT. Totality begins at 1:51 PM CT. Totality ends at 1:54 PM CT. Partial eclipse ends at 3:11 PM CT.

Cleveland: Partial eclipse begins at 1:59 PM ET. Totality begins at 3:13 PM ET. Totality ends at 3:17 PM ET. Partial eclipse ends at 4:29 PM ET.

Buffalo, New York: Partial eclipse begins at 2:04 PM ET. Totality begins at 3:18 PM ET. Totality ends at 3:22 PM ET. Partial eclipse ends at 4:32 PM ET.

Lancaster, New Hampshire: Partial eclipse begins at 2:16 PM ET. Totality begins at 3:27 PM ET. Totality ends at 3:30 PM ET. Partial eclipse ends at 4:38 PM ET.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

How to Watch the Urid Meteor Shower During the Summer Solstice in 2023

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The Northern Hemisphere is currently in the midst of the Ursid meteor shower, which has a relatively short active period of just over a week. Last night’s winter solstice marks the peak of the Ursa Minor meteor shower, which is expected to produce approximately 5 to 10 meteors per hour. However, visibility may be affected by the almost full moon.

If you’re interested in exploring other celestial sights while waiting for the Ursid, consider checking out our beginner’s guide to astronomy for easy constellations to start with.

When will the Uruid meteor shower occur in 2023?

This year, the Uruid meteor shower will peak in the early hours of tonight, December 22-23, 2023, and will be active from December 17 to 26. The meteor shower may be less visible outside of the peak dates, and it’s expected to produce up to 10 meteors per hour, partly due to the influence of the almost full moon. This is in contrast to the Geminid meteor shower at the beginning of the month, which saw up to 150 meteors per hour.

According to astrophysicist Dr. Darren Baskill from the University of Sussex, “Just as the Geminid meteor shower, the best shooting star shower of the year, fades away on December 17th, the Ursa Minorids will take over. The crisp, cool nights this time of year are perfect for observing the night sky, as long as you stay warm.”

When is the best time to observe the constellation Urus?

The prime time to see shooting stars in the Ursid meteor shower is from midnight to 5 a.m. on December 23, 2023. This is when the radiant point is positioned highest in the sky, resulting in longer and more visible meteor trajectories.

At this time of year, the sky gets darker, and the moon sets as it nears 5am, increasing the chances of seeing meteors. Additionally, the Earth’s rotation shifts us in the direction of Earth’s orbital motion, facilitating the entry of meteors into the atmosphere and improving visibility.

Where should you look to see the Urshids?

The constellation Ursa Minor appears to radiate from a single point directly overhead, known as the “radiant,” located in the Ursa Minor constellation. Ursa Minor, also known as the Little Dipper, is a fixed feature of the northern sky and revolves around its poles once every 24 hours.

To locate the radiant of the Ursa Minorids meteor shower, follow these 5 steps:

  1. Find the Big Dipper and Ursa Major. Look for the prominent star map of the Big Dipper, also known as the Plow, part of the Ursa Major constellation. Note the distinctive shape of the ladle or pot.
  2. Identify the pointer star. Locate the two stars at the outer edge of the dipper’s bowl, known as the pointer stars, named Dube and Melek.
  3. Extend a line from the pointer star. Imagine a line extending from the two pointer stars away from the ladle.
  4. Find Polaris (North Star): Follow the imaginary line to reach the North Star, the North Star. It is located in the Ursa Minor constellation and is near the celestial north pole.
  5. Follow the handles: From the North Star, follow the handle of the Big Dipper to arrive at another ladle resembling the Big Dipper, just above which the radiant point is located.

Knowing the radiant’s location can help differentiate between the Ursids and Geminids, although Ursids are visible across the sky. If possible, aim to observe from a location that provides a broad view of the night sky.

How to maximize your chances of finding Ursids

You don’t need special or expensive equipment to observe meteor showers; your eyes are your best tools. Here are some tips for maximizing your chances of spotting the elusive Ursids:

  • Maximize darkness: Choose a location away from light pollution for the best visibility.
  • Adjust your eyes. Allow your eyes to adapt to the dark for 10 to 20 minutes to improve night vision.
  • Protect from the elements: Prepare for low temperatures with blankets and warm drinks.
  • Stay comfortable: Find an unobstructed view of the sky using a recliner or hammock.
  • Use a red light. If necessary, use a red filter for your phone or a red flashlight to avoid disrupting your night vision. The red part of the light spectrum does not interfere with night vision.

Where do Urid meteors come from?

The Ursid meteor shower is associated with Comet 8P/Tuttle, a contact binary comet consisting of two separate objects that are in physical contact with each other. This comet leaves behind debris that intersects Earth’s orbit to produce the meteor shower.

Comet 8P/Tuttle has a 13.6-year orbital period and follows a predictable orbit around the Sun. It is influenced by Jupiter’s gravitational pull similar to the comet 46P/Wiltanen.

How many Urid meteors can we see?

Under ideal conditions, expect to see 5 to 10 meteors per hour. However, the nearly full moon may limit visibility at the end of 2023.

How can you tell the difference between Ursa Minor and Geminid meteors?

The Ursa Minor and Geminid meteor showers originate from different parts of the sky, with Ursids appearing overhead and Geminids appearing in the constellation Gemini. Additionally, they move at different speeds, with the Ursa Minor meteor shower producing slow-moving meteors with short tails.

About our expert Dr. Darren Baskill:

Dr. Darren Baskill is an outreach officer and lecturer at the University of Sussex, with a background in Physics and Astronomy. He previously lectured at the Royal Observatory Greenwich and organized the Astronomical Photographer of the Year competition.

read more:

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Technology companies express concerns over potential “irreparable harm” due to White House-backed sales suspension of Apple Watch | Science and Technology News

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Apple expressed concerns about potential “irreparable harm” after the White House backed a ban on imports of certain watches due to a dispute over blood oxygen technology.

The tech giant has submitted an emergency motion to the court, seeking permission to continue selling two popular models, the Series 9 and Ultra 2, until the patent dispute with medical monitoring tech company Masimo is resolved.

Apple has requested the ban to be temporarily lifted until U.S. Customs determines whether a redesigned version of its watch infringes Masimo’s patents, with a decision expected on January 12th.

Masimo has accused Apple of stealing pulse oximetry technology for monitoring blood oxygen levels and incorporating it into their watch, as well as luring some of its employees to switch to Apple.

The US ITC has ordered a ban on the import and sale of models utilizing blood oxygen level reading technology.

Wealth management analyst Dan Ives stated that the halt in watch sales before the holiday season could cost Apple $300-400 million, but the company is still expected to make nearly $120 billion in sales for the quarter, including the holiday period.

Read more:
– Have an old iPhone? You could be entitled to compensation in a UK court case
– Apple updates iPhone 12 software after radiation test

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai upheld the ITC’s decision, but previously purchased Apple Watches with blood oxygen measurement capabilities are not affected by the ban.

Apple contests the ITC’s decision, claiming it is based on factual errors and that Masimo does not sell significant quantities of competing products in the U.S., and would not be harmed by a ban on orders.

Source: news.sky.com

US Ban on Apple Watch Upheld

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The recent US ban on Apple Watch imports will continue even after the Biden administration takes office. refused to exercise the right of veto Previous rulings by the International Trade Commission. The ITC’s ruling takes effect today.

The company previously halted sales of the Apple Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2 in anticipation of the ban, suspending online sales on December 21 and in-store sales three days later.

A statement released this morning by the Office of the United States Trade Representative said: [Katherine] Mr. Tai decided not to overturn the ITC’s decision, and the ITC’s decision became final on December 26, 2023. ”

Apple firmly refuted the two patent infringement claims behind the ban by health tech company Masimo. In a statement provided to TechCrunch, Apple promised to continue fighting this decision while touting the device’s healthcare features.

At Apple, we’re passionate about creating products and services that have a meaningful impact on people’s lives. That’s why our teams (clinical, design, and engineering) spend years developing scientifically validated health, fitness, and wellness features for Apple Watch that millions of people around the world benefit from. We are inspired by the tremendous benefits people are receiving from this product. We strongly disagree with the USITC’s decision and the resulting exclusion order, and are taking every step to return Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 to U.S. customers as quickly as possible.

Apple also appealed this decision to the Federal Circuit. This decision stems from the light-based pulse oximetry sensor introduced in the Watch Series 6 in 2020. Masimo also accuses Apple of poaching employees to implement the technology in its smartwatch products.

In a statement released shortly after the ITC decision in October, Masimo founder and CEO Joe Chiani said: This important decision is a strong demonstration of our commitment to holding Apple accountable for its misappropriation of our patented technology. ”

Kiani has continued to attack the company in a series of interviews in recent weeks.

Although currently banned in the US, the Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2 are still available for purchase outside the country. Meanwhile, the Watch SE continues to be sold in the US as more budget-oriented options don’t utilize the same sensor technology.

Source: techcrunch.com

Adobe drops support for Figma, Apple Watch sales paused, millions of accounts breached by hackers

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Welcome everyone to Week in Review (WiR). This is TechCrunch’s regular newsletter that recaps the top tech and tech-related stories from the past few days. With the holidays approaching, reporters expected a quiet week. But the opposite happened. I have no shortage of stories to write.

In this WiR, we learn that Comcast and Mr. Cooper’s customer data was stolen, electric scooter company Bird files for bankruptcy, Adobe ends its plan to acquire Figma, and Apple The report deals with the fact that the company is being forced to suspend sales by the International Trade Commission (ITC). apple watch. Also: Nikola founder Trevor Milton’s securities fraud conviction, Microsoft’s chatbot CoPilot now adding music-generating capabilities, and Consumer Reports’ impressions of Tesla’s Autopilot recall fix (spoiler: good news) We also highlight the

There are many things we need to overcome, so let’s do our best. But before that, if you haven’t already, here’s a reminder to subscribe here so you can receive his WiR in your inbox every Saturday.

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Hackers target Comcast: Comcast has confirmed that hackers who exploited a security vulnerability rated critical gained access to sensitive information of approximately 36 million Xfinity customers. The vulnerability, known as “CitrixBleed,” was discovered in Citrix networking devices commonly used by large enterprises and has been heavily exploited by malicious actors since August, Carly reports.

Mr. Cooper under fire: In related news, hackers stole sensitive personal information of more than 14.6 million of Cooper’s customers, Zack wrote. The mortgage and loan giant admitted that criminals stole customers’ names, addresses, dates of birth, and phone numbers, as well as social security numbers and bank account numbers.

Adobe gives up: Adobe finally makes a huge $20 billion bid to acquire rival Figma officially dead This comes after the companies announced this week that their acquisition plans had been scrapped due to regulatory resistance in Europe. The deal, first announced last September, has always attracted regulatory scrutiny due to its size and the fact that it removed one of Adobe’s major rivals from the shadows. Paul points out.

Apple stops selling Apple Watch: Apple has stopped selling its Series 9 and Ultra 2 smartwatches following an October ruling by the ITC over a patent dispute with California-based medical technology company Masimo. The controversy revolves around the blood sensor monitor in the latest flagship Apple Watch. Apple is appealing the ITC’s ruling.

Nikola’s founder declared: Trevor Milton, the disgraced founder and former CEO of electric truck startup Nikola, was sentenced Monday to four years in prison for securities fraud. Rebecca wrote that the ruling ended a years-long saga in which Nikola’s stock soared as much as 83% at one point, only to plummet months later amid fraud charges and contract cancellations.

The co-pilot learns the composition skill. Microsoft Copilot, Microsoft’s AI-powered chatbot, can now compose songs through integration with generative AI (GenAI) music app Suno. Users can enter prompts into Copilot, such as “Create a pop song about my adventures with my family,” and have her Suno bring their musical ideas to life through the plugin.

Tesla fixes ‘inadequate’: After the test, consumer report He said Tesla’s fixes for the Autopilot recall of more than 2 million vehicles were “insufficient.” Sean noted that while the test is not comprehensive, it shows that questions remain about Tesla’s approach to driver monitoring, the technology at the heart of the recall.

Bird files for bankruptcy: bird Submitted Under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Code, capping off a turbulent year for the electric scooter company.in press releaseBird confirmed it had entered a “financial restructuring process aimed at strengthening its balance sheet” and said the company was continuing business as usual with the aim of “long-term, sustainable growth.”

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Want a listening ear as you prepare your holiday dishes? You’re in luck — TechCrunch’s podcasts are just the ticket.

this week’s capitalthe second in a two-part series looking back at 2023, in which our staff recapped the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, the long and tedious trial of FTX founder Sam Bankman Fried, and the wild office politics of OpenAI .

meanwhile, found We focused on Charlie Hernandez and his journey building My Pocket Lawyer, an online platform aimed at giving people who can’t afford a lawyer democratic access to legal advice and guidance . Hernandez talked about why he decided to use his law degree to tackle this issue.

and Chain reaction Featuring Staci Warden, CEO of the Algorand Foundation, the organization behind the layer 1 blockchain Algorand. Algorand is a Singapore-based blockchain that aims to be fast, secure, decentralized, and “the greenest” with a carbon negative network.

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TC+ subscribers have access to in-depth commentary, analysis, and surveys. You probably know these if you’re already a subscriber. If not, please consider signing up. Here are some highlights from this week.

Etsy headcount reductions: Etsy recently announced it would lay off 11% of its workforce, which comes as no surprise to those who follow the e-commerce space closely, Anna writes. She predicts that “junkification” and fierce competition will chart a difficult future.

DEI backlash: Dom writes about the dispiriting backlash against DEI (diversity, equity, and inclusion), a framework for creating more conscious workplace efforts to support marginalized communities in the tech sector. I am.

Figma’s rosy outlook: Anna writes that things don’t seem too bad for Figma even without Adobe. CB Insights estimates that the startup’s value is still between $8.3 billion and $9 billion.

Source: techcrunch.com

Apple halts online sales of Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2

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As promised, Apple has officially removed the Watch Series 9 from its online shop. News of the surprise move came earlier this week, when the company admitted that an ongoing patent dispute had forced it to temporarily suspend sales of its flagship smartwatch. When you click to visit the site, instead of a “Buy” button you’ll see the words “Currently Unavailable.”

Apple Watch Ultra 2 is similarly unavailable. However, you can purchase his entry-level Apple Watch SE. This is likely due to the product’s relatively limited onboard health metrics. You can also get Series 9 through other online sources. Amazon, for example, still promises pre-Christmas delivery in some areas.

The wearable device will continue to be available at brick-and-mortar Apple Stores until Christmas Eve. If you’ve already ordered the watch online and want to pick it up in-store, you can still do so until December 24th, the company confirmed to TechCrunch.

The patent battle between Apple and health tech company Masimo has been well documented over the past few years. But even though Apple lost some important rulings, Monday’s announcement still came as a surprise to many given its unprecedented nature.

In a statement provided to TechCrunch earlier this week, the company said it intends to continue to contest the decision.

A presidential review period is underway regarding an order from the U.S. International Trade Commission regarding a technical intellectual property dispute regarding Apple Watch devices with blood oxygen capabilities. The review period doesn’t end until December 25th, but Apple is taking preemptive steps to comply if the ruling stands. This includes suspending sales of the Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 on Apple.com starting December 21st, and at Apple retail stores starting December 24th.

Apple’s teams work hard to develop products and services that provide industry-leading health, wellness, and safety features for our users. Apple strongly opposes this order and is pursuing various legal and technical options to ensure customers have access to Apple Watch.

If this order remains in effect, Apple will continue to take all steps to return Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 to U.S. customers as quickly as possible.

At the heart of the battle is an optical imaging sensor used to monitor the wearer’s heart rate. Apple adopted similar technology back in 2020 with the introduction of his Series 6. Among other things, Masimo accused the hardware giant of poaching key talent. Apple claims it has “begun hiring Masimo employees, starting with Masimo’s Chief Medical Officer.”

There’s never a perfect time to stop selling your biggest products, but the holiday season is especially problematic. Apple has been able to keep sales completely open, but some people may be opening rain checks this year.

Source: techcrunch.com