Challenge Your Mind: Solve These 7 Christmas Puzzles in 10 Minutes – Only for Geniuses!

Posted on December 24, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

1. Snow Problem

Raymond gazed out his window and admired the snow-covered garden, where a perfect layer of 5 centimeters blanketed everything except the path. The snow was already beginning to melt.

The rectangular garden measures 16 meters on its longest side and 10.5 meters on the shorter side. The path is a narrow rectangle, 0.5 meters wide, leading from the street to the entrance.

Raymond started some rough calculations. We built a snowman made of three spheres, where the volume ratio of base, thorax, and head is 3:2:1.

His calculations use a simplified method which takes 4 times the cube of the radius for the sphere’s volume and overlooks snow compaction.

Based on this method, can you determine the radius of the snowman’s base sphere?

Scroll down for the answer!

2. Insulation Calculation

Sven Svendsen is almost ready for his North Pole expedition. An essential part of his preparation involves gaining weight for warmth.

Beginning today, he will start with his normal daily intake of 2,540 calories and will increase his calorie consumption by 100 calories each day over the next 20 days.

Sven plans to gain weight solely by consuming Wazoo multi-nutrient bars, each containing 140 calories.

How many days can he stick to this plan, only eating Wazoo bars?

Scroll down for the answer!

I dance without legs, ripple without wind, light up the polar night – what am I? Answer: Northern Lights – Photo Credit: Getty

3. Advent Attempt

In December, a daily contest challenges players to guess a number between 1 and 10,000. A single lucky number will win a prize, remaining unchanged throughout the month. Incorrect guesses allow players to try again the next day.

In one household, Steve guesses daily, while his daughter Lottie has an advent calendar with 24 doors but doesn’t understand numbers yet. She can only open one door each day.

After Steve guesses three numbers and Lottie opens her three doors on December 3rd, who is more likely to have chosen correctly: Lottie with her doors or Steve with his numbers?

Scroll down for the answer!

4. PIN Puzzle

Janice, in a rush for Christmas shopping, was asked for her four-digit credit card PIN but struggles with memory.

Fortunately, she excels at solving mathematical problems and remembers the correct method to determine her PIN. She decisively calculates all unique three-digit numbers that sum to eight and contain no zeros.

These three digits together equal her four-digit PIN. Can you figure it out too?

Scroll down for the answer!

5. Word Play

Rearrange the letters to form three scientific instruments: TER TEL ABE OMEAST OPE BAR ESC ROL
Decode the names of three scientists: Zulksus, Chumnyeol, Ichimunichi
Rearrange the letters to create three geometric shapes: GLE TRA REC IUM OID PEZ TAN IPS ELL

Scroll down for the answer!

Until the moment I’m torn apart, I’ll be guessed and never seen – what am I? Answer: Present – Photo Credit: Getty

6. Mysterious Gift

Zack forgot to label his Christmas presents. He recalls that silver gifts are not for his mother, and his father’s gifts are either gold or red.

The blue present is for his sister or brother. If his mother’s gift is red, then his sister receives the gold, and if his mother’s gift is gold, then his sister receives the blue gift. Who gets which present?

Scroll down for the answer!

7. Test the Metal

A chemist, physicist, and biologist were asked to complete a survey on their favorite metals. It turns out neither Ben nor the chemist likes tin, and biologists aren’t Kim, nor do they prefer iron. Gold is the favorite metal for both Mary and Kim. Can you uncover each scientist’s favorite metal?

Scroll down for the answer!

Answers

Snow Problem

Solved: 1 meter

Explanation: The garden’s area measures 168m² (10.5m x 16m). The path, being 0.5m wide and 16m long, occupies 8m². Thus, the snow-covered garden area is 160m². At a depth of 5 cm, the snow volume equals 160 x 0.05 = 8m³.

To find the snowman’s base volume, half of the snow (4m³) is used. The formula for a sphere’s volume leads to the equation 4r³ = 4m³, resulting in a base radius of 1 meter with a diameter of 2 meters.

Insulation Calculation

Solved: 3 days

Explanation: Begin by determining a target calorie value that divides evenly by 140. 2,940 is one such number (140 x 21). You can increase this by adding or decreasing 100 calories weekly. Thus, 2,240, 2,940, 3,640, and 4,340 are attainable calorie goals. By starting at 2,540 calories and incrementing daily over 20 days, you can reach 4,540 calories. The viable calorie values therefore yield three days of consuming only Wazoo bars.

Advent Attempt

Solved: It is more likely that Lottie opened the correct three doors in any order.

Explanation: Lottie opened three out of 24 doors on day one, two out of 23 on day two, and one out of 22 on day three. The probability of her correctly opening the doors multiplies, giving 6/12,144. Conversely, the chances of Steve guessing the lucky number are only 3/10,000. Therefore, Lottie has better odds of success.

PIN Puzzle

Solved: Janice’s PIN is 3552.

Explanation: To find a three-digit number, valid combinations must not include digits greater than 5. Acceptable pairs like (5,2,1) and (4,3,1) yield 6 permutations each. The sum of all configurations is calculated to determine her PIN as 3552.

Word Play

Telescope, Barometer, Astrolabe
Faraday, Pasteur, Einstein (using letter shifting techniques)
Ellipsoid, Rectangle, Trapezoid

Mysterious Gift

Solved: His mother receives the gold gift, his father gets the red, his sister has the blue, and his brother receives the silver.

Test the Metal

Solved: Ben—Physicist—Iron; Mary—Biologist—Tin; Kim—Chemist—Gold.

Top 10 Coldest Places on Earth

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Challenge Your Mind with These Astonishing Scientific Riddles!

Posted on December 12, 2025 by

(1) You are invited to join the periodic table. The legendary figures and the elements named after them comprise the 12 Titans (titanium), Prometheus (promethium), and Thor (thorium). Additionally, Nobel laureates and their elemental counterparts include Ernest Rutherford (Rutherfordium), Marie and Pierre Curie (Curium), and Albert Einstein (Einsteinium). The “noble gases” are uncommon gases situated at the far right of the periodic table.

(2) The inscription on the card reads Noel (or more precisely NO)eL). N signifies Newton, O represents the most prevalent blood type, e denotes a mathematical constant, and the L. on the label points to Carl Linnaeus as the namer of the species.

(3) Element 47 has been utilized since ancient days. Silver halide is prevalent in photography, and silver itself is employed in mirrors. Silver ions or compounds are often found in wound dressings for their antibacterial qualities. Silverware contributes calories through the use of utensils like knives, forks, and spoons. If your festive tree displays shiny glass ornaments, the luster likely originates from a fine layer of silver on the inside.

(4) The reference is to the carol of the bells. These figures also highlight astronomer Jocelyn Bell Burnell, physicist John Stewart Bell, and inventor Alexander Graham Bell.

(5) Gingerbread could be a valid guess. Our dishes share the first two letters with the most frequent letters. metric prefix, which is a term that modifies a number by a power of 10, regularly scales up from diminutive (nano) to massive (giga). They include: nano (10^-9), micro (10^-6), mm (10^-3), det (10⁰ – equal to 1), km (equal to 10³), mega (10⁶), and giga (10⁹).

(6) These are descriptions of Ada Lovelace, Mary Anning, Hannah Fry, and Mitochondrial Eve. Notably, Mary Anning is the only individual without a palindromic first name. Hence, she will not be returning next year as her name reads the same forwards and backwards.

(7) Integrate the energy symbol E and the unit symbol eV (electronvolt) with Mendel to arrive at Mendeleev. Gregor Mendel demonstrated the inheritance of traits through a sequence of pea breeding experiments in the 1850s and 1860s, while Dmitri Mendeleev formulated the initial periodic table by organizing elements according to their atomic weights.

(8) Three clues pertain to Makemake, Tweet, and Meme. Each of these terms consists of repeating components that decrease by one letter each time, logically succeeding MM (2000 in Roman numerals).

(9) The Christmas pudding is aflame! The brandy should be heated before pouring so that the ethanol vapors from the alcohol do not ignite and scorch the pudding.

(10) The central theme of Grandma’s show was music. Hints include classical, rock, pop, and ultimately, punk and emo.

(11) The answer is cheese. Humans have produced cheese in various forms for over 7000 years. Its flavor and texture arise from the many bacteria, molds, and yeasts that inhabit it.

(12) The answer is bizarre. Each clue leads to a word containing “nuts”: star nuttation, nutria, minute, nutrition. These items might end up in your stocking or be present on the festive table post-dinner.

Source: www.newscientist.com

Donald Trump and Elon Musk: A Potential Challenge for Science in 2025

Posted on December 10, 2025 by

Elon Musk assisted the U.S. government in slashing science budgets

Jason C. Andrew/Bloomberg via Getty Images

One of the most iconic images of 2025 features billionaire Elon Musk, a special adviser in President Donald Trump’s administration, brandishing a gleaming red chainsaw and proclaiming a message about reducing federal funding. This heavy-handed metaphor captured the impending cuts that would have profound impacts on scientific funding, leading to the cancellation of space missions and critical public health and climate programs.

President Trump’s rapid dismantling of decades of American leadership in science has been astonishing, with effects likely to last far longer than anticipated. It began with fervor—just a week after Trump took office in January, he signed an order that temporarily halted grants and loans from federal agencies. This led to thousands of NIH grants being suspended or terminated, which is one of the world’s leading biomedical research funders. According to Grant Witness, a platform tracking changes in federal funding during the Trump era, the contraction in funding from entities such as NIH and NSF totals nearly $3 billion.

Following that initial wave, Musk led an independent task force known as the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which was charged with slashing government expenditures. While DOGE aimed to cut costs across the federal landscape, many of its moves directly impacted scientists and researchers. There were significant job cuts at agencies such as the CDC, NASA, the EPA, and the NOAA, among others. In October, the Trump administration announced additional cuts targeting major scientific institutions including the US Geological Survey and the National Park Service, which play crucial roles in monitoring the health of the nation’s agriculture and natural resources and protecting biodiversity.

This all reflects a sweeping policy overhaul during Trump’s presidency. Since WWII, the U.S. has championed scientific research as a pillar of progress and prosperity, a notion conceptualized in the 1940s by the architects of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, the predecessor to the NSF. This ethos, dubbed the “Endless Frontier,” was a revolutionary framework for establishing global leadership in research and technology development. Trump’s administration has systematically dismantled it.

Not only did Trump shrink federal research agencies, but his administration pressured universities to ensure their educational and research agendas reflected government interests. Moreover, he took aggressive actions against established scientific principles. Almost predictably, Trump initiated the withdrawal of the U.S. from the Paris Agreement, the preeminent global accord on climate change, shortly after assuming office. Later that year, during a speech at the UN, he labeled climate change “the largest fraud ever perpetrated” and maligned renewable energy as “scams.”

Unsatisfied with these actions, the Trump administration also dismantled key climate data resources and reports previously generated by the government. Staff reductions in many scientific organizations led to the cancellation of essential climate teleconferences at NOAA, and crucial assessments like the U.S. National Climate Assessment were halted. Remaining personnel adhered to Trump’s narrative—for instance, NOAA scientists shocked external climate experts when they dismissed connections between global warming and climate change earlier this year.

U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. doubts established scientific views

Thomas/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

Furthermore, public health records saw significant damage. In April, key scientists running the National Survey on Drug Use and Health were dismissed. Later, layoffs occurred at the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which monitors nationwide food security to guide aid allocation. The National Center for Health Statistics also faced cuts, significantly undermining its ability to track important metrics such as births, deaths, and maternal health. The National Death Index was also minimized, eliminating a vital resource for public health studies.

Health policy has become especially murky and devoid of evidence due to President Trump’s selection of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as head of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Kennedy, a longtime vaccine skeptic, presided over more than 10,000 layoffs in government agencies and fueled conflict with public health authorities, leading to many resignations. He perpetuated the discredited notion that vaccines cause autism and even promoted the unfounded claim that Tylenol during pregnancy contributes to autism. In June, President Kennedy bypassed standard procedures to inform that the CDC would no longer endorse COVID-19 vaccinations for children and pregnant individuals. His leadership has embedded the U.S. anti-vaccine movement within the government, damaging public trust in health institutions post-COVID-19.

Under Trump, the U.S. is also retreating from its leadership role in space exploration. Although the president’s budget request delivered in May hasn’t yet been enacted, it hints at a 47% cut to NASA that would stifle scientific progress and eliminate various missions, including ones already underway. For instance, samples collected from Mars by the Perseverance rover will not return to Earth, the Da Vinci probe intended to study Venus will not land, and the Osiris-Apex spacecraft will not gather data on an asteroid, vital for tracking potential threats to Earth. Additionally, NASA is experiencing leadership turmoil, with the U.S. Secretary of Transportation unsuccessfully attempting to manage it, compounded by President Trump’s inconsistent support for his nomination of billionaire Jared Isaacman.

The private sector is also gaining influence amid the Trump administration’s policies. Major tech companies are attempting to forge closer ties with the administration, showcasing their executives at various functions and providing lavish gifts during Trump’s inauguration. They may be looking to gain favor, as evidenced by a new $300 million ballroom in the White House. Their motives could involve seeking exemptions from antitrust regulations or simply reaping the benefits of relaxed environmental standards, while also pushing for developing major data centers for AI projects.

Nearly a year into Trump’s second term, the outlook for scientific progress remains unclear, particularly since the 2026 federal budget is still pending Congressional approval. Even if all proposed cuts do not pass, the administration’s erratic and often antagonistic stance toward science and its practitioners could result in further turmoil, prompting more scientists to exit the U.S. and diminishing critical funding for research essential for public health and ecological sustainability. The demise of the Endless Frontier will reduce America’s global influence, with consequences likely to be felt for years, if not decades.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Human Challenge Trials Are on the Rise Like Never Before

Posted on December 8, 2025 by

Shutterstock/Andrey Kuzmyk

Available rooms: Minimum stay of 2 weeks, featuring a private bathroom. Enjoy a complimentary pool. Package includes meals, Wi-Fi, and infectious viruses. Call now!

Would you be inclined to respond to such advertisements? What about those that guarantee severe diarrhea? How many stars would it take to make you consider adding STDs to your stay? Perhaps a substantial cash incentive might sway your decision?

Welcome to the peculiar realm of human challenge testing – arriving soon at a biosecure isolation facility nearby.

In response to the collective trauma of the coronavirus pandemic, researchers are increasingly enlisting healthy individuals to participate in trials that intentionally expose them to illness. Volunteers are now more willing than ever to contract diseases ranging from dysentery and cholera to gonorrhea.

As detailed on page 38, clinical trials offer a rapid and relatively affordable method for assessing vaccines and treatments while monitoring infection dynamics. Contrary to popular belief, the risks may not be as high as presumed. Trials, conducted under stringent medical oversight, will only proceed if effective therapies can quickly alleviate symptoms.

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Deliberately infecting healthy volunteers carries risks, and the ethical implications are complex.
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However, it’s not without its hazards, and the ethical landscape remains murky. Unlike patients with existing conditions who may opt for experimental therapies that could potentially cure them, challenge trials seek to induce illness with little or no immediate medical benefit, even if for a brief duration.

Moreover, we cannot always prevent potential long-term consequences. For example, some ethicists have expressed concerns regarding the manner in which British scientists conducted COVID-19 challenge trials during the pandemic, underscoring the risks of chronic symptoms associated with COVID-19.

Nonetheless, the pandemic has also underscored the significant positive impact and value of vaccines. Current data indicates that human challenge testing is safe, particularly for young, healthy individuals. These studies could hasten the development of new defenses against persistent epidemics such as malaria, Zika, and norovirus. The pressing question may be: How can we expand these efforts?

Source: www.newscientist.com

The Growing Size of Cars: A Challenge for Us and the Planet

Posted on November 20, 2025 by

Living in the UK, you might have observed a rise in the number of sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and large vehicles on our roads. These vehicles represented 63% of new car sales in the UK last year, a stark increase from just 12% in 2010.

On a global scale, this figure hovers around 48% and shows no signs of decreasing. This trend is concerning, as larger vehicles mean greater risks. My research focuses on the intersection of transportation and health, and recently, I collaborated on a study featured in BMJ. We believe regional, national, and international strategies are essential to limit the sale of these vehicles.

The principal health hazards associated with cars include road risks, pollution, and the tendency for people to choose driving over walking or cycling, which are more beneficial for health. Heavier cars negatively impact all these factors.

Intuitively, the risk of injury from a large vehicle is more pronounced. Their front ends are tall and blunt compared to standard cars; this is problematic for cyclists and pedestrians. Last year, I was involved in a review analyzing studies on the interactions between SUVs and vulnerable road users. The findings indicated that adults struck by SUVs face a 44% higher mortality risk than those hit by standard cars. The review also estimates that in the U.S., about 10% of pedestrian and cyclist casualties could be avoided by substituting SUVs with smaller vehicles—translating to roughly 1,700 preventable deaths or serious injuries annually.

Additionally, cars are becoming wider, a phenomenon dubbed “car spreading.” European new cars now grow, on average, by 0.5 cm each year. With limited road space devoted to cars, there’s increasingly less for cyclists and pedestrians. Encouraging more people to walk or bike would offer significant health benefits. Larger cars not only diminish these advantages but also contribute to urban congestion.

The larger size of these vehicles exacerbates air pollution issues. While the shift toward electric vehicles is promising for reducing emissions, it’s crucial to note that even electric SUVs create particulate pollution from tires and brakes, a major contributor to urban air quality concerns. Heavier vehicles produce more tire and brake wear, meaning electric SUVs may not offer the same air quality benefits as smaller electric cars.

So, what can we do to mitigate the proliferation of these large, hazardous, and polluting SUVs? My colleagues and I propose several strategies. Many cities now implement clean air zones—London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone is one example. While not specifically targeting vehicle size, such zones urge people to consider pollution from older, larger cars. Recently, the Cardiff council decided to charge extra for residential parking permits for SUV owners, joining cities like Paris and several in Germany and France that have raised parking costs for larger vehicles.

Beyond parking fees, governments might rethink car taxes to incentivize smaller vehicle purchases. Imposing higher taxes on heavier cars would align with societal costs related to road danger and pollution.

While some individuals may have legitimate needs for larger vehicles, with SUVs representing nearly half of all new car sales, we must recognize the health risks they pose. For improved road safety and cleaner air, buyers need to weigh these factors and governments must adjust regulations to reflect the dangers and environmental impacts of these vehicles.

Anthony Laverty is a student at Imperial College London School of Public Health.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

The Human Mind’s Aversion to Uncertainty: A Challenge for Liberal Democracies

Posted on November 6, 2025 by

The exploration of the dynamics within liberal democracies has typically emphasized economic, emotional, and educational influences. However, an additional field of neurology plays a critical role.

Liberal democracies engage our cognitive processes differently than authoritarian regimes. Dictatorships provide a sense of predictability, exemplified by Adolf Hitler’s envisioned timeline, while liberal democracies leave the future open to our choices, presenting it as a canvas we shape ourselves.

This is politically significant yet cognitively daunting. Historically, the future was dictated by a select few, prioritizing preservation over progress. The inherent ambiguity and adaptability of liberal democracy can challenge individuals neurologically, as uncertainty is a state the human mind often resists. Studies indicate that uncertainty triggers more anxiety than the anticipation of an electric shock, leading to various historical attempts to diminish uncertainty through mechanisms like insurance and weather forecasting.

Your position on the spectrum of uncertainty tolerance is influenced by cultural background, age, and gender, as well as neurological factors. Research in political neuroscience reveals that conservative brains lean towards security, generally steering clear of conclusions that lack clarity. This tendency is associated with a larger amygdala, the brain region linked to threat detection, resulting in a heightened discomfort when confronted with the unfamiliar.

On the other hand, a liberal brain exhibits greater gray matter in the anterior cingulate cortex, a region involved in processing ambiguity. This anatomical difference enables liberals to tolerate uncertainty and confrontation more effectively. Liberal democracies can provide space for both perspectives under less stressful conditions. Although conservatives and liberals may have distinct neural predispositions regarding their preferences for the future, evolutionarily, all humans share the ability to envision multiple futures.

However, increased uncertainty can push some individuals beyond their comfort zones, particularly as the future of pressing issues—like environmental change, technology, and social norms—becomes less predictable. To cope with this anxiety, some individuals gravitate towards populist and authoritarian political leaders, committing to rigid decision-making and a black-and-white perspective. They often seek certainty—howbeit a mere illusion—by rejecting innovations (such as medical advancements) or dismissing foreign cultures and religions, thus limiting uncertainty and suppressing potential futures. This obsession with ambiguity and anxiety can create a more tranquil mindset for those affected.

This doesn’t imply a total surrender to an illiberal mindset. Instead, it underscores the necessity for liberal democracies to candidly inform their constituents that embracing liberalism may not come intuitively. Educational initiatives, public discourse, and civil engagement must derive insights into overcoming illiberal tendencies at a brain-based level.

We must communicate the collective benefits of cooperation in various domains, including identity. Ultimately, only through collaboratively addressing the vulnerabilities inherent in our brains can we tackle the significant global challenges we face today.

Florence Gaub is the author of Future: Manual (Hurst, 2026). Riya Yu has authored Fragile Minds: The Neuropolitics of Divided Societies (Columbia UP).

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Source: www.newscientist.com

Planetary Scientists Challenge Marine Origin of Organic Molecules in Enceladus’ Plumes

Posted on September 17, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

The magnetosphere of Saturn is filled with trapped plasma and energy-charged particles that consistently bombard the surface of Enceladus. This plasma mainly consists of charged particles, including water group ions created from high-energy electrons interacting with materials from the plumes. Instruments on NASA’s Cassini spacecraft reveal that on Saturn’s inner icy moons, such as Mimas and Tethys, cold plasma irradiation results in darker reflection spectra and produces blue-tinted features on their surfaces. In contrast, the consequences of plasma bombardment on Enceladus remain largely unexplored and challenging to assess.

Saturn’s Moon Enceladus and Plume. Image credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI/Kevin M. Gill.

“The discovery of complex organic molecules in Enceladus’s environment is crucial for evaluating lunar habitability, indicating that radiation-driven chemistry on the surface and within plumes can yield these molecules.”

The Enceladus plume was first identified in 2005 by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft.

These plumes emerge from a long fracture known as the “Tiger Stripes” located in Enceladus’s Antarctic region.

Originating from a subsurface ocean, the water’s energy to create plumes and heat the ocean arises from gravitational tidal forces exerted by the massive Saturn, which deforms Enceladus’s interior.

Cassini flew through the plume, “sampling” the molecules present, which were found to be rich in salts and a variety of organic compounds.

These findings have captivated astrobiologists since organic compounds found dissolved in underground oceans could lead to prebiotic molecules, the building blocks of life.

However, new insights suggest that radiation from Saturn’s powerful magnetosphere could also contribute to the formation of these organic compounds on Enceladus’s icy surface, prompting questions about their astrobiological significance.

In their research, Dr. Richards and colleagues replicated the ice composition on the surface and along the striped walls of Enceladus’s tiger.

This ice comprises water, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia, which were cooled to -200 degrees Celsius.

The researchers then bombarded the ice with ions to mimic the radiation environment surrounding Enceladus.

The interaction of ions with ice components generated various molecular species, including carbon monoxide, cyanate, and ammonium.

It also produced precursor molecules for amino acids, which could support metabolic reactions, aid in cell repair, and facilitate the formation of proteins that transport nutrients in living organisms.

Some of these compounds have been previously identified on Enceladus’s surface, while others were detected in feathers.

“Molecules deemed prebiotic do not necessarily originate from subterranean oceans but can instead form in situ via radiation exposure,” noted Dr. Richards.

“This does not dismiss the potential for the Enceladus seas to be habitable, but it emphasizes the need for caution when interpreting the plume’s composition.”

“Distinguishing between ocean-derived organic matter and molecules formed through radiation interactions with the surface and tiger stripes is extremely complex.”

“Additional data from future missions will be essential, including proposals for the Enceladus mission currently under review as part of the ESA’s Navigation 2050 recommendations for the science program.”

The team’s survey results were announced earlier this month during the EPSC-DPS2025 Joint Meeting in Helsinki, Finland.

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Grace Richards et al. 2025. Water group ion irradiation studies of Enceladus surface analogues. EPSC Abstract 18:EPSC-DPS2025-264; doi:10.5194/epsc-dps2025-264

Source: www.sci.news

EA Sports FC 26 Preview: Fresh Playstyle Designed to Conquer the FIFA Challenge

Posted on September 11, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

In the expansive office space at EA’s Vancouver campus, numerous people gather around multiple monitors to engage in EA Sports FC 26. Nearby hang soccer jerseys from various global leagues, as staff members monitor the match feed. The players include members of EA’s Design Council, professional athletes, influencers, and devoted fans, who frequently join to play, pose questions, and offer feedback on new updates. These councils have been active for years, but their insights are being taken more seriously than ever for this third iteration of the EA Sports FC series, the successor to EA’s FIFA franchise.

Let’s delve into the game for the journalists invited here. Insufficient response for EA Sports FC 25 emphasizes that addressing user feedback is the priority. EA has launched a new player feedback portal and a dedicated Discord channel for fans to voice their concerns. Additionally, developers have implemented AI-driven social listening tools to track discussions about EA Sports FC across platforms such as X, Instagram, and YouTube.

EA Sports FC 26 – Manuel Neuer pulls out saves. Photo: Electronic Arts

“There were so many different groups working on feedback across EA that we were overwhelmed by the individual teams in the game,” explains lead producer Joel Doonan. “Now we’re really focusing on it. How can we ensure that people who need to know are getting the right information at the right time and can respond as quickly as possible?”

“There’s also been a shift in the percentage of team resources devoted to our feedback commitment. We have a continuous development team. Currently, ten engineers are dedicated to processing feedback rather than waiting for FC 27. That’s what players expect today.”

Significant changes are genuine surprises. Two distinct play styles are offered: competitive and authentic. The competitive mode emphasizes speed, fluidity, and high scoring, capturing the rapid gameplay of classic FIFA titles while omitting elements like player fatigue. It directly influences online competitive modes such as Ultimate Teams and Clubs. Conversely, the authentic mode serves as a pure simulation aimed at offline players, characterized by slow build-up play and realistic outcomes.

EA Sports FC 26 – Rush Stadium Photo: Electronic Arts

“I’ve wanted to do this for some time, but other areas took precedence,” states Sam Rivera, production director for gameplay. “It’s clear, based on feedback, that it’s impossible to satisfy everyone with a single gameplay experience. Some players prefer simulations, while others desire more responsive experiences that let AI take on more roles instead of just assisting with specific actions. We’re now better positioned to support both in ways that align with different community needs.”

The dribbling feels tight and fluid, allowing for increased directional freedom for players. When in a scoring position, there’s a new feature that enables users to double-tap the shoot button for a powerful low shot, as opposed to simply lofting the ball. Goalkeeping mechanics have been enhanced with smarter positioning, utilizing new reinforcement learning AI, to minimize the chances of the ball being sent back to the offensive player. Likewise, defensive tackles will see less rebound, while attacking players will benefit from improved ball shielding.

The development team seems to have drawn inspiration from contemporary games and genres. The new archetype feature in Club and Player Career Modes lets players design and create individuals across 13 types (including categories such as Magician, Recycler, Boss, etc.). This is reminiscent of character classes in RPGs, allowing players to earn experience points throughout their careers and upgrade stats. Additionally, the Manager Live Career Mode allows you to lead head coaches through multiple seasons, pulling from live service inspirations like Fortnite. Weekly challenges occur throughout the year, encouraging players to set targets, such as topping the Christmas league. Some features are inspired by real-life sports unpredictability. During the demo presentation, Pete O’Donnell, Design Director of Career Mode, highlighted an intriguing scenario: a food poisoning outbreak affecting the Italian Serie B team Salernitana at the end of the last season. Will the team handle the sudden epidemic before a crucial playoff match?

https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/TSi0iJYSQ24?wmode=opaque&feature=oembed" title="EA SPORTS FC 26 | Official Reveal Trailer" height="480" width="854" allowfullscreen="

The most beloved aspect of the game, Ultimate Team, has received an array of new features. The controversial Panini sticker-style fantasy football mode allows players to create teams by opening randomized digital packs, where competitors engage in live tournament modes with linked competitions throughout the season. A new feature called Bounties introduces players to randomized challenges like “scoring first/last goal” and “maintaining a clean sheet,” ensuring that even in a losing online match, players still receive rewards. Additionally, Gauntlets present a rapid live event requiring competitors to complete a five-match series, with each match demanding a different player from the team.

I believe that the focus on user feedback serves as a timely PR strategy, much like the authentic design principles. The game’s recent launch trailers spotlight gameplay footage rather than flashy cinematics. The underlying message is, “We’re listening to you, stay with us.” Timing is also crucial; in June, FIFA launched a competitor for the casual mobile title, indicating they may collaborate with developers on a more refined football simulation ahead of next year’s Men’s World Cup. EA Sports has been in this arena for several years, but the window may be narrowing. Fan support for EA Sports FC 25 is invaluable.

EA Sports FC 26 will be available on PC, PS5, Xbox, and Switch on September 26th.

Source: www.theguardian.com

New Challenge: Enhance Your Memory Skills

Posted on July 29, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Challenging Worlds

From shimmering sapphire waterfalls to rain made of lava, these distant planets redefine the boundaries of possibility. Discover ten exoplanets that are overturning the Cosmic Rulebook.

Surgical Scratches No More

While still in the womb, we all have the ability to heal without scars… yet we’ve never experienced birth. Outside the uterus, healing comes at the cost of scars, which serve as painful reminders of past injuries. Currently, researchers are exploring methods for achieving scar-free healing.

Ancestral Journeys

Our forebears encountered and mingled with more diverse groups than previously thought during their migrations from Africa. As Homo sapiens spread across the globe, they explored more broadly than earlier estimates indicated. Recent findings are painting a richer, more complex picture of our early human history.

Hearing Loss and Dementia

Research is increasingly highlighting potential connections between hearing loss and dementia. Addressing hearing loss can bring significant advantages, delving into how it influences the risk of dementia development.

Additionally

Gene-Edited Foods: GMO pork has been approved in the U.S. Here’s what you need to understand.
Strategies for Longevity: From intermittent fasting to low-protein diets, emerging research is shedding light on dietary restrictions as pivotal to a longer life.
Q&A: Your questions answered! This month: Why do dogs enjoy playing with trash? Should I try a banana facial? How much of our lives do we spend blinking? What will the future of space exploration look like? Can anything on Earth endure conditions like those on Mars? What’s the most unusual satellite in the universe? How do you determine when to move on from past aspirations? Why is there an increase in ADHD diagnoses among women nearing menopause? And more…

Issue 422 Launching Tuesday, July 29th, 2025

Don’t forget that BBC Science Focus is also available on all major digital platforms. You can find it on Android, Kindle Fire and Kindle e-readers, as well as on the iOS App for iPad and iPhone.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Crested Diapsid Reptiles from the Central Triassic Challenge Current Theories of Wing Evolution

Posted on July 24, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Paleontologists have identified a novel genus and species of Triassic derepanosauromorph diapsid showcasing remarkable appendages (not feathers or skin). This discovery is based on two exceptionally well-preserved skeletal structures and related specimens. Their research reveals that wings and hair-like extensions are not exclusive to birds and mammals.

Mirasaura Grabogeli In natural forest environments, insects are hunted. Image credit Gabriel Uguet.

Feathers and hair are intricate outer body appendages of vertebrates, serving essential functions such as insulation, sensory support, display, and facilitating flight.

The development of feathers and hair traces back to the ancestral lines of birds and mammals, respectively.

However, the genetic frameworks responsible for these appendages may have origins deeper within the amniotic lineage, encompassing various animal branches, including those of birds and mammals.

The Triassic reptile species outlined by Dr. Stephan Spiekman from the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart and his collaborators featured unique appendages that could reach up to 15.3 cm (6 inches) in length along their backs.

Named Mirasaura Grabogeli, this peculiar creature inhabited Europe approximately 247 million years ago.

The species exhibited a superficially bird-like skull but was classified within the Diapsid group known as Drepanosauromorpha.

Anatomy of Mirasaura Grabogeli. Image credit: Spiekman et al., doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09167-9.

Discovered in northeastern France in the 1930s, Mirasaura Grabogeli comprises 80 specimens featuring two well-preserved skeletal structures with isolated appendages and preserved soft tissues. Recent preparations have led to its identification.

“This enabled the connection between the summit and skeleton,” the paleontologist noted.

“The tissue preserved within the appendages contains melanosomes (pigment-producing cells located in skin, fur, and feathers), resembling those found in feathers more closely than in reptilian skin or mammalian hair, yet lacking the typical branching pattern of feathers.”

“These observations suggest that such complex appendages might have evolved among reptiles prior to the emergence of birds and their closest relatives, potentially offering new insights into the development of feathers and hair.”

Given the characteristics of the appendages observed in Mirasaura Grabogeli, we dismissed their roles in flight or camouflage, proposing instead a possible role in visual communication (signaling or predator deterrence).

The team’s research paper was published today in the journal Nature.

____

SNF Spiekman et al. Triassic diapsids reveal early diversification of skin appendages in reptiles. Nature Published online on July 23, 2025. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09167-9

Source: www.sci.news

Fresh Challenge: Lowering Earth’s Temperature

Posted on July 8, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Unwanted Thoughts

Sometimes our minds become cluttered with confusing thoughts. What can we do when we’re unable to release them? Here are some tips to manage these thoughts and soothe your mind:

Pups vs. Parenting

In recent years, many individuals have opted for furry companions over raising children. When it comes to achieving happiness, which is preferable: owning a dog or raising a child?

Asteroids and the Apocalypse

Meet the dedicated scientists, astronomers, and mathematicians who tirelessly monitor the skies, keeping a watchful eye on asteroids that could threaten our world.

Feelings of Isolation

Loneliness encompasses the negative emotional state we experience when we lack sufficient personal time. While social interactions are essential, carving out quality time for yourself can significantly lower stress levels.

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Cyborg Advancements: Imagine a future where humans possess extraordinary strength, enhanced vision, and the ability to fly—it may sound far-fetched, but it’s already in progress. Discover the leading “cyborg technology” that will soon be commercially available.
Q&A: This month’s burning questions answered! Can animals become intoxicated? What’s the best way to use a defibrillator? What are tufted ground squirrels? How much exercise do you require? Do you really control my blood pressure? What if a Super Collider were built around the moon? What’s the ideal sleeping position? How do you combat compassion fatigue? Are there other sites akin to Stonehenge? And more…

Issue 421 Available on Tuesday, July 8th, 2025

Don’t forget, BBC Science Focus is accessible on all major digital platforms. You can find it on Android, Kindle Fire and Kindle e-readers, as well as on the iOS App for iPhone and iPad.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Apple Files Lawsuit to Challenge “Unprecedented” €500 Million EU Fine Related to App Store

Posted on July 7, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Apple has initiated an appeal against the “unprecedented” €500 million (£430 million) fine imposed by the EU in the latest confrontation between US tech giants and Brussels.

The iPhone manufacturer has accused the European Commission (the EU’s executive body) of exceeding legal boundaries in the ongoing dispute regarding the App Store.

In April, the EU fined Apple €500 million after determining that the company infringed the Digital Markets Act by hindering app developers from offering cheaper transactions outside of the App Store.

Last month, Apple revised its App Store policies to comply with EU directives, adjusting technical and commercial terms for developers to avert a potential daily penalty of 5% of average earnings—approximately €50 million each day.

Consequently, Apple has launched a new pricing model for App Store developers. On Monday, the company accused Brussels of using “confusing” business language to sidestep the risk of fines.

“We are appealing today because we believe the European Commission’s decision and its extraordinary fines exceed what the law demands,” Apple stated, announcing its appeal to the General Court, the EU’s second-highest tribunal. “Our appeal highlights that the EC is dictating how we manage our stores, leading to confusion among developers and unfavorable conditions for users.”

Apple also charged the Commission with unlawfully broadening its interpretation of “steering,” impacting the language and methods developers can use to direct consumers outside the App Store.

The company highlighted that EU regulators have altered their definitions, not only questioning if app developers can link to outside websites but also if in-app promotions are permissible.

Peter Navarro, former senior trade adviser to Donald Trump, criticized the EU for employing “laws” against prominent US tech firms, describing the regulatory actions against American entities like Apple and Meta as part of a series of “non-tariff weapons” against the US.

In March, Hectan Wilkunen, vice president of the European Commission, asserted that the EU would maintain technical regulations to avoid compromising a trade deal with the US. In January, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg accused the EU of “institutionalizing censorship” through digital regulations.

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Trump established a deadline of July 9th, sealing a trade arrangement with the EU, which also involves a threat of imposing a 50% tariff on the US if no agreement is finalized.

Tom Smith, a competitive attorney at Geradin Partners and former legal director of the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority, stated that Apple “fundamentally disapproves” of the changes implemented in the App Store.

“The stark reality is that the company is willing to invest millions in legal fees to obstruct and delay the establishment of a more open app ecosystem.”

The European Commission has been approached for comments.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Peers Vote to Challenge Government Over AI-Related Copyright Threats

Posted on June 5, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

The defiant peers have presented a significant challenge to the government. They urge artists to provide copyright protections for artificial intelligence companies, or they risk losing essential legal protections.

The government has encountered its fifth defeat in the House regarding a controversial initiative that would permit AI companies to train their models using copyrighted materials.

With a vote of 221-116 on Wednesday, they insisted on amendments that would enhance transparency regarding the materials used by AI companies for training their models.

At the awards event following the vote, Elton John emphasized that copyright protection is an “existential issue” for artists and called on the government to “do the right thing.”

He remarked: “We will not let the government forget their promise to support the creative industry. We will not retreat, and we will not go quietly. This is just the beginning.”

Wednesday night’s vote highlights the ongoing conflict between the Commons and the Lords over a data bill utilized by campaigners to challenge the government’s proposed copyright reforms.

Leading the opposition to the Lords’ changes is crossbench peer and film director Beeban Kidron, whose amendments consistently receive support from the upper chamber.

The data bill faces the likelihood of being shelved unless the Commons agrees to Kidron’s amendments or presents alternative solutions.

Maggie Jones, the minister for digital economy and online safety, urged her colleagues to vote against the Kidron amendment after the government proposed last-minute concessions to avoid another setback.

Before the vote, Jones stated that her colleagues “must decide whether to jeopardize the entire bill” and claimed that voting for Kidron’s amendment would “appear unprecedented”—attempting to disrupt a bill that does not undermine copyright law, while also addressing important issues like combating sexually explicit deepfake images.

Kidron told Piers: “This is the last chance to urge the government to implement meaningful solutions,” pressing the minister to take solid steps ensuring AI companies adhere to copyright regulations.

“It is unfair and irrational for the creative industry to suffer at the hands of those who take their jobs and assets. It’s not neutral.”

“We have repeatedly asked both houses: What is the government doing to protect creative jobs from being stolen? There has been no response.”

Several peers criticized the notion that the Lords’ actions were unprecedented, arguing that the government itself is breaking precedent by refusing to compromise. Tim Clement Jones, a Liberal Democrat spokesman for the digital economy, voiced strong support for Kidron’s amendments.

Beeban Kidron expressed concern, asking: Why is the government neglecting the interests of the UK while attempting to hand over the wealth and labor of the country? Photo: Curlcoat/Getty

The Lords’ amendments place the data bill in a state of double claims, indicating that both the Commons and the Lords are unable to agree on the legislation. Under this circumstance, the bill will be dropped unless ministers accept the rebellious revisions or offer other changes through parliamentary processes. Although the bill’s failure is uncommon, it has occurred before, notably in the 1997-98 session regarding the European Parliament election bill.

According to parliamentary tradition, the Commons holds a favorable position as the elected House, and in rare situations, if the Lords refuse to concede, the minister can utilize parliamentary law to enact the bill in the following session, which may significantly delay the legislation.

As a concession to the peers on Tuesday night, the government pledged to release additional technical reports on the future of AI and copyright regulations within nine months, rather than the previously proposed twelve.

“Many peers have expressed experiencing a lack of hearing during ping pong,” Jones noted in her letter.

Jones pointed out that by updating the Data Protection Act, the data bill is projected to yield £10 billion in economic benefits, enhancing online safety and strengthening the authority to require social media companies to retain data following a child’s death.

Kidron asserted: “It would be wise for the government to accept the amendment or propose something meaningful in its place. They have failed to listen to the Lords, to the creative sector, and even to their own supporters.”

Under the proposed government regulations, AI companies would be authorized to train their models using copyrighted works unless the owners specifically opt out. This plan has garnered heavy criticism from creators and publishers, including renowned artists such as Paul McCartney and Tom Stoppard.

Technology Secretary Peter Kyle expressed regret over the decision to initiate consultations regarding the opt-out system associated with changes to copyright laws as a “priority option,” indicating that there may be resistance within Downing Street to make more concessions.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Apple’s Triple Challenge: Tariffs, AI Issues, and Fortnite Setbacks

Posted on May 27, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Greetings and welcome to TechScape. In this week’s edition: Apple faces challenges on several fronts, OpenAI is ramping up its ambitions, and Trump is alienating some of his supporters through cryptocurrency ventures.

Apple Grasped in Three Challenges: Tariffs, AI, and Fortnite

Once unassailable, Apple has begun to reveal vulnerabilities. CEO Tim Cook struggles to address the tariff threats that could inflate iPhone prices. The AI capabilities offered by Apple lag behind those of its competitors. Moreover, the company continues to face legal difficulties with Fortnite, losing ground in a high-stakes battle that has significant implications.

On Friday, the President issued a warning regarding a 25% tariff on iPhones not produced in the U.S. Trump stated: “I have informed Tim Cook of Apple that I expect iPhones sold in the U.S. to be manufactured and assembled domestically, not in India.”

A significant majority of iPhones are assembled in China, with Trump enforcing a 145% tariff on exports. Cook, enjoying an exemption from these tariffs, mentioned in a recent earnings call that most iPhones sold in the U.S. next quarter will originate from India, presumably aiming to ease political tensions between China and the U.S.; however, it seems his strategy is falling short.

Cook opted not to join Trump on a recent trip to the Middle East, a decision that reportedly irritated the president. New York Times. Trump notably remarked that Cook was conspicuously absent among high-tech executives during his speech in Riyadh, indicating that Cook’s absence could have costly ramifications for Apple.

Domestically, Apple faces scrutiny over its prolonged efforts to weave generative artificial intelligence into its products. Currently, Apple holds over half the market share for smartphones in the U.S., yet its AI offerings fall short of the competition. For instance, Apple’s struggles with Siri remain evident as it frequently fails to play the desired song, rendering Google’s Assistant far more appealing. Create a podcast that captures intriguing aspects from Wikipedia, easily overshadowing Apple’s efforts.

Discover more about Trump’s tariff threats.

At its 2024 annual developer conference, Apple unveiled plans for its Apple Intelligence features. Summary of failed notifications. An insider spoke to the media regarding internal disarray within Apple’s AI division; this is striking for a company that prides itself on its confidentiality. Competing firms are ecstatic with their new flagship phones, leveraging AI capabilities that Apple cannot match. Siri remains nearly as incompetent as it was 15 years ago, and while the Vision Pro isn’t an AI solution, its poor performance tarnishes Apple’s reputation.

Legally, Apple continues to face setbacks in its litigation against Epic Games, the developer behind Fortnite, portraying itself as a beleaguered player in the tech industry. In late April, a U.S. federal judge revealed that Apple, despite circumventing orders, was infringing on regulations by failing to allow developers to link to alternative payment methods. The judge accused Apple’s top executive of “lying under oath.”

Photo: DadoRuvić/Reuters

Fortnite has made a comeback on the App Store five years after its ban, with Epic allowed to sidestep Apple’s 15% to 30% commission. While Fortnite is a popular title, it does not represent the majority of Apple’s overall App Store revenue. This legal outcome may weaken Apple’s once-tight control over its software ecosystem, allowing developers to better navigate payment options outside of the app, posing a significant threat to Apple’s digital services revenue.

Learn more about Fortnite’s responses.

Bloomberg released a report on Monday, revealing that Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is questioning whether his early support of Trump was beneficial. While this is a valid inquiry, it appears that Zuckerberg has maintained control over his digital empire without yielding to the second-term president. He has neglected his company’s diversity and equity initiatives, potentially paying the price for Trump’s volatility. The chef should ponder the return on his $1 million donation to Trump’s inauguration, as he seems to be dancing on a razor’s edge while avoiding bullets aimed at his feet.

OpenAI’s Expansive Week Beyond ChatGPT

Jony Ive and Sam Altman. Composite: Getty Images

This week, OpenAI secured two multi-billion dollar deals as it strives to expand beyond ChatGPT. Comparatively, its major rivals were preoccupied with launching a new version of their flagship model, Claude. While some may find this lack of product releases concerning, I’d argue it’s crucial for staying competitive against behemoths like Google, valued at $2 trillion, and Microsoft, worth $3.3 trillion. If you’re not innovating but instead planning to acquire a startup founded by an iPhone designer for billions, you’re not truly in the game.

On Wednesday, OpenAI confirmed its intention to buy IO, an unproven hardware startup co-founded by Jony Ive, for $6.4 billion. Sam Altman and Ive released a blog post announcing that the IO team would integrate with OpenAI to “collaborate more closely with the San Francisco research, engineering, and product teams.” Although Ive will not be employed by OpenAI, his company is set to oversee the design aspects for OpenAI, including software. Bloomberg.

The merger’s objective appears to be clear: to develop AI-infused hardware that achieves the same iconic status as the iMac and iPhone. However, the market for devices focused solely on democratizing AI remains ambiguous. The Human Pin— a product reminiscent of what Ive creates and backed by Altman and Apple alumni—did not gain traction.

Read more about this ambitious acquisition.

On Thursday, OpenAI announced plans for a massive data center investment in Abu Dhabi, projected to reach hundreds of billions of dollars. This project is part of Stargate, a $500 million initiative in AI led by Nvidia, Oracle, OpenAI, SoftBank, among others. Initially envisioned as a domestic initiative, Stargate has evolved into a global venture through its collaboration with the UAE, following Trump’s AI announcement.

As these startups initiate major advancements, OpenAI’s CEO has garnered considerable public attention this week. Two newly published books—one complimentary and one critical—chronicle the rise of OpenAI. “Optimists” by Keach Hagey in the Wall Street Journal presents a biography of Altman, while “The Atlantic Empire” by Karen Hao delineates the timeline from the company’s founding through Altman’s recent suspension and reinstatement in 2023. Together, they provide a dual narrative exploring the complexities of Sam Altman’s character. The underlying question remains: is he a visionary or a ruthless figure with a relentless pursuit of progress?

Regardless, armed with billions and having recruited Apple’s second-most recognizable figure, Altman seems determined to fill the void left by Steve Jobs.

Stay Updated on This Week’s AI News

Trump Hosts Crypto Investors at a Private Dinner

Photo: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA

Trump hosted a dinner for prominent crypto investors at a private golf club in Virginia on Thursday night. According to an analysis by The Guardian, nearly half of Trump’s top investors have incurred losses on their investments. Niamh Rowe reports:

Among the 220 winners, 95—approximately 43%—have collectively lost $8.95 million since the token’s launch in January, based on trading histories and portfolios as of May 21.

The user “Gant” has reportedly faced the most significant loss, racking up a $1.06 million deficit despite ranking fourth on the leaderboard, while “Meow” has lost $621,000 despite attaining VIP status.

$Trump has become part of the “Meme Coin” movement, referring to cryptocurrencies inspired by internet phenomena. Although Trump is a significant figure in the online culture surrounding cryptocurrency, he doesn’t equate to a meme like Dogecoin’s Shiba Inu mascot.

The definition of a Memecoin provided by Coinbase aligns $Trump with other tokens. Coinbase notes that a Memecoin is “often backed by an enthusiastic online community” and “associated with entertainment rather than practical utility.” Trump’s coin lacks any tangible financial or physical backing, representing a volatile speculative asset.

Learn more about Trump’s cryptocurrency escapades.

Expansive Tech Landscape

Source: www.theguardian.com

Ancient Reptile Footprints Challenge Theories on Land Animal Evolution Timing

Posted on May 15, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Researchers in Australia have discovered the oldest known fossil footprint of reptile-like animals, dating back roughly 350 million years ago.

This discovery implies that the first animals began emerging from the oceans around 400 million years ago and adapted to terrestrial life much quicker than previously thought.

Stuart Smida, a paleontologist from California State University, remarked, “I believed the transition from fins to limbs took more time.”

Before this, the oldest known reptile footprints were found in Canada and dated to 318 million years ago.

The ancient footprints were uncovered in sandstone slabs near Melbourne, revealing reptile-like feet with elongated toes and claws.

Scientists estimate that the creature was about 2.5 feet long (80 cm) and might resemble a modern monitor lizard. These findings were published on Wednesday in the journal Nature.

Co-authors and paleontologists, including Arlberg from Uppsala University in Sweden, indicated that the evidence showcases the identification of nails surrounding the footprint.

“It’s a walking animal,” he stated.

Located near Melbourne, Australia, sandstone slabs reveal fossil footprints of reptile-like creatures that roamed approximately 350 million years ago. The footprint is highlighted in yellow (front paw) and blue (back paw), indicating the movement of three similar animals, according to the researchers.
Grzegorz Niedzwiedzki / Prof. Per Per Erik Ahlberg via AP

Only animals that evolved to live entirely on land developed the claws seen in these fossils. Earlier vertebrates, such as fish and amphibians, did not have hard claws and depended on aquatic environments for laying eggs.

In contrast, branches of the evolutionary tree leading to modern reptiles, birds, and mammals, known as amniotes, developed feet equipped with claws suited for traversing dry ground.

Smida commented, “This is the earliest evidence we’ve encountered of animals with claws.”

During the time these ancient reptiles existed, the environment was warm and humid, with expansive forests beginning to take shape. Australia was then part of the supercontinent Gondwana.

The fossil footprints tell a story of a day in the life, Ahlberg explained. A reptile fled across the ground before light rain; some rain droplets lightly obscured the tracks. Subsequently, two more reptiles dashed in opposing directions before the ground hardened and became covered with sediment.

Co-author John Long, a paleontologist at Flinders University in Australia, stated:

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Senators Challenge Government AI Initiatives

Posted on May 13, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

The government is facing another challenge in the House of Representatives regarding proposals that would permit artificial intelligence firms to utilize copyrighted materials without authorization.

An amendment to the data bill, which required AI companies to specify which copyrighted content is used in their models, received support from peers despite government resistance.

This marks the second instance in Congress where a Senator has requested that a tech firm clarify whether it has used copyrighted material.

The vote took place shortly after a coalition of artists and organizations, including Paul McCartney, Janet Winterson, Dua Lipa, and the Royal Shakespeare Company, urged the Prime Minister to “not sacrifice our work for the benefit of a few powerful foreign tech companies.”

The amendment, represented by Crossbench Peer Baroness Kidron, garnered 125 votes, achieving a total of 272 votes.

The bill is now poised to return to the House of Representatives. Should the government eliminate Kidron’s amendments, it will create yet another point of contention for the Lords next week.

Baroness Kidron stated: “We aim to refute the idea that those opposing government initiatives are against technology. Creators acknowledge the creative and economic benefits of AI, but we dispute the notion that AI should be developed for free using works that were appropriated.”

“My Lords, this poses a substantial threat to the British economy, impacting sectors worth £120 billion. The UK thrives in industries central to our industrial strategy and significant cultural contributions.”

The government’s copyright proposal is currently under reviews in this year’s report, but opponents are using the data bill as a platform to voice their objections.

The primary government proposal would allow AI companies to incorporate copyrighted works into model development without prior permission. Critics argue that this is neither practical nor feasible, unless copyright holders indicate they prefer not to use their works in the process.

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Nevertheless, the government contends that the existing framework hinders both the creative and technical sectors and necessitates legislative resolutions. They have already made one concession by agreeing to an economic impact assessment of their proposals.

Peter Kyle, a close aide to the technical secretary, mentioned this month that the “opt-out” scenario is no longer his favored path, and various alternatives are being evaluated.

A spokesperson from the Department of Science, Innovation, and Technology stated that the government would not rush into copyright decisions or introduce relevant legislation hastily.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Paul McCartney and Dua Lipa Join Forces to Challenge Starmer’s AI Copyright Proposals

Posted on May 10, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Numerous prominent figures and organizations from the UK’s creative sector, such as Coldplay, Paul McCartney, Dua Lipa, Ian McKellen, and the Royal Shakespeare Company, have called on the Prime Minister to safeguard artists’ copyright rather than cater to Big Tech’s interests.

In an open letter addressed to Keir Starmer, many notable artists express that their creative livelihoods are at risk. This concern arises from ongoing discussions regarding a government initiative that would permit artificial intelligence companies to utilize copyrighted works without consent.

The letter characterizes copyright as the “lifeline” of their profession, cautioning in a highlighted message that the proposed legislative change may jeopardize the UK’s status as a key player in the creative industry.

“Catering to a select few dominant foreign tech firms risks undermining our growth potential, as it threatens our future income, our position as a creative leader, and diminishes the value and legal standards we hold dear,” the letter asserts.

The letter encourages the government to accept amendments to the data bill suggested by crossbench peers and prominent advocate Beavan Kidron. Kidron, who spearheaded the artists’ letter, is advocating for changes that would necessitate AI firms to disclose the copyrighted works they incorporate into their models.

A united call to lawmakers across the political spectrum in both houses is made to push for reform: “We urge you to vote in favor of the UK’s creative sector. Supporting our creators is crucial for future generations. Our creations are not for your appropriation.”

With representation spanning music, theater, film, literature, art, and media, over 400 signatories include notable names like Elton John, the Isiglo River, Annie Lennox, Rachel Whitehead, Janet Winterson, the National Theatre, and the News Media Association.

The proposed Kidron amendment is set for Senate voting on Monday, yet the government has already declared its opposition, asserting that the current consultation process is adequate for discussing modifications to copyright law aimed at protecting creators’ rights.

Under current government proposals, AI companies are permitted to utilize copyrighted materials without authorization unless copyright holders actively “opt out” by demonstrating their refusal to allow their work to be utilized without proper compensation.

Giles Martin, a music producer and son of Beatles producer George Martin, mentioned to the Guardian that the opt-out proposal may be impractical for emerging artists.

“When Paul McCartney wrote ‘Yesterday’, his first thought was about ‘how to record this,’ not ‘how to prevent people from stealing it,'” Martin remarked.

Kidron pointed out that the letter’s signatories are advocating to secure a positive future for the upcoming generation of creators and innovators.

Supporters of the Kidron Amendment argue that this change will ensure that creatives receive fair compensation for the use of their work in training AI models through licensing agreements.

Generation AI models refer to the technology powering robust tools like ChatGPT and SUNO music creation tools, which require extensive data training to produce outputs. The primary sources of this data encompass online platforms, including Wikipedia, YouTube, newspaper articles, and digital book archives.

The government has introduced an amendment to the data bill that will commit to conducting economic impact assessments regarding the proposal. A source close to technology secretary Peter Kyle indicated to the Guardian that the opt-out system is no longer his preferred approach.

The official site is evaluating four options. The other three alternatives to the “opt-out” scenario include requiring AI companies to obtain licenses for using copyrighted works and enabling AI firms to utilize such works without creators or individuals needing to opt out.

A spokesperson for the government stated: “Uncertainty surrounding the copyright framework is hindering the growth of the AI and creative sectors. This cannot continue, but it’s evident that changes will not be considered unless they thoroughly benefit creators.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

The Final Frontier on Earth: A New Challenge

Posted on April 19, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Increases anti-aging bacteria

In the fight against the worst effects of aging, your greatest ally is your microbiota and all the friendly bacteria in your belly.

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Issue 418 for sale Tuesday, April 15th, 2025

Don’t forget thatBBC Science FocusIt is also available on all major digital platforms. There is a versionAndroid,Kindle Fire and Kindle e-book readersas well asiOS AppFor iPad and iPhone.

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Embracing the Challenge: Bringing Shadows of Assassin’s Creed and Feudal Japan to Life in Gaming

Posted on March 17, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

mFour years after its announcement, and after two last minute delays, the latest title from Ubisoft’s historic fiction series Assassin’s Creed will finally be released on Thursday. Set in Japan in 1579, the period of intense civil war ruled by feudal Oda Bunaga follows two characters overcoming bloody chaos. A female ninja named Fujiwarajima Island and an African slave Yasusuke became samurai. According to Ubisoft, Japan is the series’ most requested setting for many years.

“I’m on the ride [this] For the 16 years of the franchise, every time we start a new game, Japan comes out and asks if this is the time.” says executive producer Marc-Alexis Coté. “We have never pushed beyond the conceptual stage with Japan.”

The game comes at a critical time for Ubisoft after the disappointing performance of the expensive closure of last year’s titles Star Wars Outlaw, Skull and Bones, Prince of Persia: Lost Crown and live service shooter Xdefiant. There was also a stir against the black and female protagonists of the game. Criticize them as “awakening” And historically, it is inaccurate despite the fact that female warriors fought throughout the feudal era and that Yasuke, the black samurai of the game, is a historical figure.

That’s something the team wants to deal with. “In-house historians were some of the first to staff the production team,” says creative director Jonathan Dumont. “We have a continuous supply of huge data banks. As we gain a sense of the times, research efforts must either narrow down the details or understand more detailed cultural points, seeking the help of experts around the world, including Japan.”

The game features advances in landscape lighting. Photo: Ubisoft

There was also a field trip to key locations in the Kyoto and Osaka game, revealing elements the team hadn’t thought up. Coté recalls a local colleague traveling to Japan to showcase some technical breakthroughs the development team had made in light of the landscape. But they all shook their heads and said it wasn’t working. “I was like, ‘Why?!'” he says. “And they just replied: ‘That’s not the way light falls on the mountains in Japan.’ So, when our art director was there, I asked him to go and see the mountains in particular. He went and took a reference photo, but now he captured it.”

The team also had to render socks for individual characters. Because they are always painted with their footwear removed when they enter the building. “The expectations were much higher. That was a challenge.”

Like all previous Assassin’s Creed titles, Shadows uses authentic locations and historical figures to take the game’s time hopping story by storm. Takada, Fukuyama and Hill Castles are all replicated along with villages, harbors and countryside landscapes in Central Japan. However, as always, this is a game where you secretly defeat enemies first and foremost, first and foremost, secretly defeat them. In the demo played just before its release, the main character attacks Himeji Castle. Choose to play as Nae and use smoke bombs and quiet attacks to scalp shadows to escape detection. Ubisoft has put a huge effort into acquiring the nature of the nearby Tayama period and the IGA peasant class (possibly origins of modern ninja archetypes), but equally important is how good it feels to plunge out the roof and decapitate the enemy.

“Incredibly bloody battle.” Photo: Ubisoft

In many ways, the game appears to be portrayed from modern cultural portrayals, just like history as it is from the era and its warriors. “Japanese storytelling has a very impact on the development of the game and all Western art in general,” says Dumont. “The tale of Kurosaki’s Kagemsha, 13 Assassins, Zatachichi, Zekigahara, and Genji or Musashi on Yoshikawa Island, give a more obvious name [all] It helped shape the vision of the game. Even Studio Ghibli films like My Neighbor Totoro helped me understand the countryside and vegetation.”

It’s certainly an interesting time for Shadow to release. With multiple famous failures in recent live service games, players are eager to see an era of big single player adventures, and Obsidian’s recent RPGs have been reported. Meanwhile, the huge success of FX/Hulu’s Shōgun series has brought feudal Japan back to the cultural spotlight. And the story of how that standout British navigator John Blackthorne becomes high-class is somewhat of a reflection of that of Yasuke.

The game looks beautiful with complex environments, dramatic weather systems and incredibly bloody combat. Ubisoft survived a difficult time. Much depends on its most precious possessions.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Apple’s UK Legal Challenge on Cryptography: Secrets Unveiled in Closed Room

Posted on March 15, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

The legal battle between the US tech company and the UK government over access to customer data saw a closed-door hearing on Friday after the press was unable to enter the courtroom for the lawsuit.

Apple has appealed to the Investigation Power Court after the Home Office requested access to encrypted data stored on Apple’s cloud servers.

British media outlets such as The Guardian, The BBC, The Financial Times, and Computer Weekly tried to gain access to the court for public interest reasons but were denied entry.

The government’s representative in the case, Sir James Eady KC, was seen entering the court on Friday.

Apple is contesting technical capacity notices issued under the Investigation Powers Act, which require assistance from businesses in providing evidence to law enforcement. The notice requested access to Apple’s Advanced Data Protection (ADP) service, which encrypts personal data stored remotely on a server.

Apple refused to comply with the order and challenged it in court, raising concerns about the legality of the national intelligence agency’s actions. Apple also pulled ADP from the UK, stating they have never created backdoor keys or master keys for their products or services.

ADP employs end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only the account owner can decrypt the data. Messaging services like iMessage and FaceTime are also end-to-end encrypted by default.

The government’s legal demands, known as Technical Capacity Notices, prohibit recipients from disclosing the order unless authorized by the Secretary of the Interior. Court hearings are supposed to be closed to the public only if strictly necessary to protect national security.

A bipartisan group of US lawmakers called for transparency regarding the UK government’s orders and urged further hearings and proceedings to shed light on the issue.

Reports suggest that British officials have started discussions with US counterparts to ensure that they are not seeking blanket access to US data, only information related to serious crimes like terrorism and child sexual abuse.

The Home Office has been contacted for comment.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Understanding the Implications of Apple’s High Court Challenge on Data Protection

Posted on March 14, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

This appeal will be reviewed by the investigative courts to determine if the national intelligence agency acted unlawfully.

What is the UK government requesting from Apple?

The Ministry of Home Affairs has issued a “Technical Capacity Notice” under the Investigation Powers Act, requiring businesses to assist law enforcement in providing evidence. The focus is on Apple’s Advanced Data Protection Service, which encrypts personal data stored on Apple’s cloud servers.

The UK government hopes that Apple will provide access to its services’ content through backdoors.

Why is Apple opposing this?

Apple values privacy as a core principle and has removed its Advanced Data Protection Tool from the UK. The tool offers end-to-end encryption, ensuring only the account owner can decrypt the data. Apple’s iMessage and FaceTime services maintain end-to-end encryption.

Apple faces opposition from human rights groups challenging the Technical Capacity Notice as a broad request that compromises billions of users’ personal data to potential threats.

Can Apple succeed in the challenge?

Legal lecturer Dr. Daniella Lock from King’s College London suggests Apple has a chance due to human rights considerations. The requirement for a backdoor to access encrypted data may be viewed as disproportionate, and questions arise about data security.

However, Lock acknowledges that the UK government’s secrecy surrounding the case could hinder Apple’s defense, as courts tend to support national security interests.

Does the US government support Apple?

The US government has expressed concerns about the UK’s demands on Apple, with President Trump likening it to Chinese surveillance practices.

“We told them you can’t do this,” Trump stated in an interview. “We actually said[Starmer]… can’t believe it. That’s what you know, you hear China.”

Would Apple’s defeat create a precedent?

Regardless of the outcome, future conflicts with tech companies are possible as the IPA requires companies to notify the government of changes affecting data access. Services like WhatsApp, committed to privacy, may also face similar requests.

This case represents a critical battleground between law enforcement and technology, balancing users’ privacy rights and overall security concerns.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Chinese Jurassic bird fossils challenge traditional theories of bird evolution.

Posted on February 13, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Excavated in southeastern China, fossils of Jurassic birds are said to have a significant impact on the history of bird evolution, according to researchers.

The recently discovered Baminolis Zengensis, a bird the size of a quail, flew in the skies approximately 150 million years ago during the Jurassic period. A study about it was published on Wednesday in the Nature Journal. In essence, it is one of the oldest known birds to humanity, alongside the iconic Archeopteryx found in Germany in 1862 and of a similar age.

“For over 150 years, Archeopteryx has stood alone,” said Steve Bursatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh. Further explanation on the research accompanied this statement.

“All this time, it has remained as the sole unsuspecting bird fossil from the Jurassic era,” he mentioned to NBC News via email.

While other bird-like Jurassic fossils were found, there was a “significant mystery and frustrating gap” in the fossil record, according to Bursatte. So, where were their fossils?

The 2023 discovery of Baminornis in Zhenghe County, Fujian Province, China, filled that gap and became one of the most important discoveries since Archeopteryx, labeling it as “the second unsuspecting bird from the Jurassic era.”

Unlike the half-bird, half-reptile that had a long, thin tail resembling a velociraptor, Baminonis had a short tail where some vertebrae fused into short, sturdy nubins pushing the body center towards the wings, similar to modern birds for better flying.

Until the discovery of Baminoris, short tails were only found in birds known to have lived around 20 million years later, such as Eoconfuciusornis and Protopteryx.

Brusatte expressed excitement that Baminoris was more advanced than Archeopteryx and could fly much better.

Baminornis was more anatomically complex than Archeopteryx, being a “primitive” bird with claws and sharp teeth resembling dinosaur ancestors.

The discovery of two similarly aged birds about 5,500 miles apart led the nature research team to believe that bird evolution took place millions of years earlier than previously thought.

In addition to dozens of fossils of aquatic or semi-aquatic animals, the Zhenghe Fauna collection included at least three Aviaran fossils, enriching the understanding of early diversification and filling important gaps in the evolutionary history of terrestrial ecosystems towards the end of the Jurassic era according to researchers.

Baminornis fossils preserved most of the skeleton, but the wings were not preserved, leaving questions about their size and wing structure. The lack of a skull also limits clues regarding their diet.

Nevertheless, Baminornis suggests that various birds lived during the Jurassic period and flew in different ways,” Brusatte said.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Parents file lawsuit against Tiktok for alleged role in child’s death from “Blackout Challenge”

Posted on February 7, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

The parents of four teenagers in England have filed a lawsuit against Tiktok following the tragic death of their children.

Isaac Kennevan (13), Archie Buttersby (12), Julian “Juls” Sweeney (14), and 13-year-old Maia Walsh, who rose to fame on social media in 2021, tragically lost their lives in 2022 while attempting a dangerous “challenge,” as stated in the lawsuit.

The Social Media Victims Law Center based in the US lodged a wrongful death lawsuit against Tiktok and its parent company Baitedan on behalf of the grieving parents.

Matthew Bergman, the founding attorney for the Social Media Victims Law Center, revealed, “Three of the four children succumbed to self-stable after being exposed to the hazardous Tiktok Blackout Challenge, all from a similar city and demographic. This does not seem coincidental.”

Bergman further claimed, “Tiktok deliberately targets these vulnerable children with perilous content to boost engagement and profit. The deliberate business decision by Tiktok cost the lives of these four children.”

Tiktok has asserted that searches related to the challenge have been restricted since 2020 and they strive to ban and eliminate harmful content promptly. They also direct users to their safety center if they search for related keywords or videos.

The lawsuit, on behalf of Archie’s mother Holly Dance, Isaac’s mother Lisa Kennevan, Juls’ mother Ellenroom, and Maia’s father Liam Walsh, was filed in the Superior Court of Delaware.

The lawsuit accused Tiktok of marketing itself as a safe and fun platform for children while promoting dangerous and addictive content. Tiktok allegedly engaged children with risky challenges to increase revenue.

Tiktok dismissed claims that they allowed the Blackout Challenge on their platform, asserting that they are actively working to address such issues. However, other perilous challenges involving drugs, hot water, and fire have emerged on Tiktok.

The lawsuit also highlighted that parents believed Tiktok was harmless, catering to children’s entertainment, without anticipating mental health repercussions.

The Social Media Victims Law Center represents families affected by harmful social media content, aiming to prevent the promotion of harmful videos, including those depicting suicide or self-harm, especially among children.

One of the cases involved Tawainna Anderson suing Tiktok in 2022 after her daughter Naira, aged 10, participated in the Blackout Challenge. The appeals court reinstated her case in August 2024.

Archie’s cause of death was determined to be accidental experimentation at his home, with the Blackout Challenge cited as a potential factor among many others.

Juls’ mother is advocating for parents to have legal rights to access their children’s social media accounts following the tragic loss of her son in 2022.

Amendments to the Online Safety Law in the UK aim to compel social media platforms to shield children from dangerous challenges and stunt content while actively eradicating risky material.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Review: Lonely Mountains: Snow Rider Offers an Exciting Skiing Challenge with Some Thrilling Twists

Posted on January 23, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

I was captivated by Lonely Mountains: Downhill, a simplistic mountain biking game that was released in 2019. obsessed I played those tracks repeatedly until I mastered the art of braking, skidding a tire on a rock, getting stuck in a tire and being flung off, speeding down a straight path, and carefully navigating over ledges. Like a Lycra-clad mountain goat. The serene soundtrack of chirping birds and rustling leaves (occasionally interrupted by the harsh thud of riders colliding with rocks) made the experience very soothing for me. However, what truly drew me in was the Zen-like focus required to descend the mountain, speeding down without crashing 300 times. I honed my skills to perfection, finely tuning my trajectory to make the difference between cutting a second off my run and veering off track, leading to a crumpled heap.

For years, I had eagerly anticipated the release of a snow sports-themed sequel. Instead of sun, rocks, and dirt, there was now glistening snow, and bicycles were replaced with skis. It seemed unbelievable at first, but after a few initial runs on the snowy mountains, I humbly realized I had a lot to learn. I struggled with turns while applying the brakes, found myself sliding backward on hills, constantly bumped into trees, missed jumps, and tumbled across frozen lakes in confusion. The challenges in each course seemed daunting, and my first multiplayer race was a humiliating experience.

Just you and nature…single player mode. Photo: Megagon Industries

However, after a few hours of practice, I found myself gracefully carving through more challenging courses while immersing myself in the soothing sounds of snow. Achieving a seamless run down the mountain, with the wind in my ears, felt exhilarating. But when I missed a turn and ended up in a ditch, the enchantment was quickly shattered, prompting me to return to the checkpoint and start over.

This rhythm of triumph and failure still resonates with me in Lonely Mountains: Snow Riders. The minimalist soundscape, visually stunning representation of natural landscapes, and the sense of achievement from conquering a course remain as captivating as ever. While there are areas that could be improved, such as adding more customization options for the skier, the high difficulty from the start and precise controls pose challenges for new players in progressing through the mountain. Additionally, the introduction of multiplayer racing and team skiing comes with its own set of drawbacks.

https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/bsoXrGCdO8E?wmode=opaque&feature=oembed" title="Lonely Mountains Snow Riders – 21st of January – Release Date Announcement" height="480" width="854" allowfullscreen="

Lonely Mountains: Snow Rider – Trailer

Currently, the multiplayer aspect is plagued by technical issues shortly after release. When multiple players appear on screen at once, such as at the start of a race, the game experiences shaking or freezing temporarily. In a game where every millisecond counts, losing control, even momentarily, can make it unbearable to play. I encountered crashes while loading courses, got kicked out of multiplayer games, and saw other players mysteriously lose connection. While these issues may be addressed by developers in the future, for now, they remain a hindrance to the overall experience. The core problem lies in the wide variability of player skill levels.

In an 8-player race, 3 participants may swiftly descend the mountain within 3-4 minutes, while others take considerably longer. Once you cross the finish line, you can either skate aimlessly or watch lower-ranked players struggle in the same section repeatedly. This can be disheartening, especially if you happen to be the unlucky last player.

Massive Freeze…Multiplayer options need fixing. Photo: Megagon Industries

The team mode requires cooperation to navigate mountains, set checkpoints, and revive fallen players, but the concept seemed lost on the players I encountered. I found myself descending the mountain like a medic while others raced past me, eventually regrouping at base camp with players who seemed content to linger. Thank you all for your company and assistance!

Source: www.theguardian.com

Ancient molluscs challenge our stereotypes: punk and emo fossils defy conventional perceptions

Posted on January 8, 2025 by Igor Mitreski

Digital model of an ancient mollusk punk ferox and emo swirl, Created from X-ray scans of fossils

Sutton et al. Nature (2025)

Two prehistoric marine mollusk fossils with distinctive spiky 'hairstyles' have been discovered and named. punk and Emotional.

Its strange appearance highlights the ancient diversity of molluscs, which today include creatures such as snails, slugs, clams, and octopuses.

“Some people may have a bit of a soft spot for molluscs. My partner called them loser animals, but they are one of the really important areas of life.” he says. mark sutton At Imperial College London.

He and his colleagues unearthed artifacts dating back 430 million years at a British site known as . herefordshire lagerstedt.

The fossil, from a group of molluscs known as Aculifera, was so delicate that researchers couldn't simply crack open the stone it contained.

Instead, Sutton and his colleagues use X-ray scans to identify structures inside rocks, slice the material thinly and photograph each layer, and combine the images to show what living things might look like. A 3D image was created. Both were earthworm-like animals with long spines about 2 centimeters long.

Sutton said the music-related nickname was originally a pet name. The name stuck and was officially proposed because the spike-laden fossil was reminiscent of the hairstyle of the punk rock movement. punk ferox and emo swirl.

“The spikes are probably primarily for protection,” Sutton said, but it's also possible that the spikes formed because the creatures needed to remove calcium buildup in their bodies while living in the ocean. be. In many cases, he says, such hard protrusions can serve both purposes.

Researchers don't quite understand how punk The specimen was moved, but the specimen emo It is preserved in a folded state, suggesting that it increments like a caterpillar. emo It also had many sturdy downward-pointing spines on its back, which may have acted as ratchets to aid movement, Sutton said.

These spines would have stopped it from sliding backwards in the sediment as it turned, ensuring it moved forward, he says. “This inching has never really been shown in any fossils before,” Sutton said.

“I love the name; it fits these spiky mollusks,” he says. luke parry at Oxford University. “Molluscan fossils that preserve soft tissue like this are extremely rare, so seeing in 3D what these rare and ancient animals looked like is truly spectacular. It’s like a treasure trove, like the Pompeii of insect-eating molluscs.”

He agrees that the spikes were likely primarily for protection, since both species were definitely moving around on the ocean floor rather than burrowing.

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Review of Mouthwash: The Unexpected Challenge of 2024 | Game

Posted on December 17, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

IIt's perhaps poetic that throughout this year, the PlayStation's 30th anniversary, developers have discovered such a rich vein of horror in the early 3D visuals. Crow Country, Fear the Spotlight, and Mousewashing all make frightening use of low-poly characters, grungy textures, and muted color palettes to create fear and abomination. And in this sci-fi odyssey from Wrong Organ, they're brilliantly used to symbolize perfection.

The settings for Mouthwash are simple and familiar. When a giant spaceship crashes in a remote part of the galaxy, its small crew slowly loses its sanity as they wait for rescue that never comes. Not helping matters is their cargo of millions of gallons of high-alcohol mouthwash, which is quickly abused by the desperate and deeply flawed castaways.

With the captain critically injured, you primarily take over the survival efforts as second-in-command Jimmy. But they soon discover that everyone, from paranoid doctor Anya to bullish mechanic Swansea, is hiding something. Everything on board is given a sinister edge, from creepy food processing equipment to giant LED displays that continually display images of romantic sunsets and fluffy clouds.

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But what sounds like a tense thriller is actually a surreal exploration of social and spiritual decline. The characters hallucinate violently, and the story cuts from pre-crash to post-crash, switching between them in a dizzying chronological dance. The ship itself appears to be mutating in response to the paranoid delusions of its inhabitants. A bizarre vaporwave soundtrack roars and explodes in a cacophonous rush. The interplay between humans and technology collapse has elements of Event Horizon, Solaris, and High Life. The ship's U-boat-like corridors expand and contract like intestinal passages. The crew's mental illness is reflected in cracked screens and destroyed control panels. It's both scary and fascinating.

There are puzzles to solve and items to collect and combine, but nothing works and the game keeps playing and questioning your assumptions. Some players may be reminded of the cult hit Clickolding in that it asks questions about player responsibility and collusion. What to do with the only weapon on board, how to keep the captain's mouth open so you can give him painkillers, and more. When he groans and cries, the visuals are nostalgic, but the connection to what's happening on that ship is very real, very vivid. There are also serious messages about guilt, grief, and alcoholism, which can resonate deeply with those affected by these.

Mouthwash is a difficult but immersive experience, a surreal horror piece reminiscent of the films of David Lynch and Dario Argento, but it's also a very functional game, or at least what a game is. , and it also works very well as a study in what games want us to do. The fact that titles like this are still being produced and distributed globally is one of the few bright spots in a slow year for the gaming industry. Book your flight tickets as soon as possible. You won't regret it.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Next challenge: the next time manager

Posted on December 10, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

cortisol abdomen

We know that constant, ongoing stress can have a negative effect on the body, and new research has found that it's particularly linked to weight gain, around the stomach area. We dig deep into its mechanics and suggest some simple adjustments to help calm your mind (and potentially slim down).

forward warp speed

Will faster-than-light travel become possible? Before your Risa vacation begins, you'll need to gain a deeper understanding of quantum behavior and solve some difficult math problems.

Nazca mysteries

Scientists are using artificial intelligence to uncover the mysteries behind the vast paintings and traces left by the Nazca people more than 2,000 years ago.

2024 in science

From new vaccine developments to climate tipping points, this year has given us plenty of reasons to celebrate. But what about the stories that tickled us, shocked us and completely baffled us? Here are some of our favorites from the past 12 months.

plus

Dark side of the moon:A new study reveals that volcanoes erupted on the far side of the moon much more recently and for a much longer time than previously thought.
False memory:Human memory is malleable. Does that make us vulnerable to false memories?
Q&A: I needed to know everything I didn't know before. This month, we'll discuss: Can we really build an elevator to space? Why do polar bears have dark skin? What is it?Exactly Does a water filter filter? What are the chances of encountering falling space junk? Do animals dream during hibernation? And…

No. 413 Released on Tuesday, December 10, 2024

don't forget thatBBC Science FocusAlso available on all major digital platforms. There is a version ofandroid,Kindle Fire and Kindle e-readers,but also,iOS appFor iPad and iPhone.

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Undeniable Wit and Heartfelt Puns: Are Cryptic Crosswords AI’s Final Challenge?

Posted on November 4, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

The Times organizes a yearly crossword-solving competition, which will continue until the Guardian establishes its own high standard.

This year’s participants included dogs. Among them was Ross, a cheerful coffee-drinking dog depicted in the Crossword Genius smartphone app.

Human contestants at the event, held in London near the Shard at the Times’ parent company News UK, were remarkably quick, swiftly filling in clues before moving on. Can AI outsmart us humans?

For now, humans still have the upper hand. Ross “surrendered” when Mark Goodliffe, the reigning champion, signaled the end of the battle.

Serial crossword solver Mark Goodliffe competing in the Sudoku Championship. Photo: Terry Pengilly

This was an unexpected turn of events. Ross must have figured it out…

1ac Completely disenfranchised MPs expelled by the Liberal Party (9)

… Replace MP in IMPLICITLY (a synonym for “absolutely” in the clue) with L ILLICITLY (“without authority”) in the solution. Some human contestants were still debating between adjective, adverb, or MP for the answer. Ross seems to “know” almost everything.

But here’s where Ross is stumped.

13th A fundamental review of motorsports image (9)

Radicals are sometimes portrayed as FIREBRAND, or as setters might say, F1 RE-BRAND. This clue stands out from the rest, almost like a joke. It’s a human touch that AI struggles with. The question remains, “Have we seen this before?”

Introducing the setter, Paul. Photo: John Halpern

This was a unique clue from the Times. It’s interesting how AI humorously confronted Paul, asking, “Picnicker, does that sound like art thieves?”

For now, that human connection from setters acknowledging, “Yes, I’ve been there,” is something we as humans need to appreciate.

Instead of identifying objects, online security could focus on deciphering cryptic clues with clever wordplay. Guardian setters are ready.

(Full disclosure: I was involved in testing some of the puzzles with an earlier version of Ross. I developed a fondness for Ross and was curious if clues allowed for multiple interpretations. Sometimes we use “he” for confirmation.)

Thank you to all the contributors at the clue conference for STOKES. The runner up had a clever clue involving “Runs!” leading to the England captain. The winning clue creatively used “Loads Tinder, fingers right Swipe to.”

Kudos to Danat. Share your entries below for the next challenge: How do you clue PUNNY?

Source: www.theguardian.com

California is facing an unexpected energy challenge due to excessive solar power use

Posted on July 7, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

Solar panels have become a common sight in suburban neighborhoods in California. However, the state’s ambitious clean energy vision has led to a unique challenge – sometimes producing more solar energy than it can use effectively, resulting in wastage of clean energy.

This excess of solar energy has resulted in a phenomenon known as the “duck curve,” where solar generation surpasses demand. This issue is most pronounced on sunny spring days when demand for electricity is low.

The surplus energy is often exported to other parts of the Western U.S. due to California’s grid connectivity, but in some cases, it may need to be curtailed. Independent System Operator data shows that California has lost a significant amount of renewable energy this year, primarily solar power.

To address this challenge, proposals have been made to increase electricity supply through additional transmission lines and more battery installations to store excess power. However, recent changes in financial incentives for homeowners installing solar power have negatively impacted the rooftop solar industry in California.

Despite the setbacks, Governor Gavin Newsom remains optimistic about California’s clean energy progress, pointing out the state’s significant solar power generation and increasing battery installations. Critics of the incentive changes argue that it could lead to higher energy costs for non-solar customers and hinder the state’s transition to renewable energy.

As California navigates these challenges on its path to achieving 100% clean energy by 2045, the state’s decisions are closely watched by other states considering similar transitions. The rooftop solar industry plays a crucial role in this transition, as highlighted by industry experts.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Signal’s Meredith Whitaker discusses how encryption poses a significant challenge to authority

Posted on June 18, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

Meredith Whittaker practices what she preaches: As president of the Signal Foundation, she’s a vocal advocate for privacy for all. But she doesn’t just spout empty words.

In 2018, she came to the public’s attention as one of the organizers of the Google walkouts, mobilizing 20,000 employees at the search giant in a dual protest against state-sponsored surveillance and sexual misconduct misconduct.

Whitaker remains passionate about privacy after five years in the public eye, including as a congressional testifier, a university professor, and an adviser to federal agencies.

For example, it’s not uncommon for business leaders to politely respond when asked about salary on the resumes accompanying these interviews. Flat-out refusal to answer questions about age or family is less common. “As a privacy advocate, Whitaker won’t answer personal questions that could lead to guessing passwords or bank authentication ‘secret answers,'” a staffer told me after the interview. “And she encourages others to do the same!”

When she left Google, Whitaker issued a memo to the company announcing her commitment to the ethical adoption of artificial intelligence and to organizing for a “responsible tech industry.” “It’s clear to me that Google is not the place for me to continue doing this work,” she said. That clarity and refusal to compromise sent a signal.

The Signal Foundation was founded in 2017 with $50 million in funding from WhatsApp co-founder Brian Acton, and its mission is to “protect freedom of expression and enable secure global communications through open source privacy technology.”

The company took over development of messaging app Signal in 2018, and Whitaker took on the newly created role of president in 2022. The timing was just right to start defending Signal, and encryption in general, against a wave of attacks from nation states and corporations around the world.

While laws such as the UK’s Online Safety Act (OSA) and the EU’s Child Sexual Abuse Regulation contain language that can be used to block or decrypt private communications, Meta’s proposal to introduce end-to-end encryption on Facebook and Instagram drew strong backlash from politicians such as Priti Patel, who, as UK Home Secretary, called the plans “devastating”.

Whitaker said these attacks are not new. Observer “Going back to 1976, [Whitfield] Diffie and [Martin] Hellman was about to publish a paper introducing public key cryptography, a technology that would allow encrypted communication over the Internet, and intelligence agencies were trying to stop him.

“Throughout the ’80s, the N.S.A. [US National Security Agency] So GCHQ lost its monopoly on encryption and by the ’90s it was all governed under military treaties. This was the ‘code wars’. You couldn’t mail code to someone in Europe, it was considered a munitions export.”

But the larger push towards commercializing the internet forced a degree of softening: “It allowed transactions to be encrypted, allowing big companies to choose exactly what to encrypt. At the same time, the Clinton administration endorsed surveillance advertising as a business model, creating incentives to collect data on customers in order to sell it to them.”

Surveillance, she says, has been a “disease” since the dawn of the internet, and encryption poses “a serious threat to the type of power that shapes itself through these information asymmetries.” In other words, she doesn’t see the fight ending anytime soon: “I don’t think these arguments are honest. There are deeper tensions here, because in the 20 years since this metastatic tech industry developed, we’ve seen every aspect of our lives subject to mass surveillance by a small number of companies that, in partnership with the US government and other ‘Five Eyes’ agencies, collect more surveillance data than any organization in the history of humanity has ever had.”

“So if we continue to defend these little pockets of privacy and don’t eventually expand them, and we have to fight back a little bit to get a little bit more space, I think we’re going to have a much darker future than if we defended our position and were able to expand the space for privacy and free communication.”

Criticisms of encrypted communications are as old as the technology itself: allowing everyone to talk without nation states being able to eavesdrop on the conversation is a godsend for criminals, terrorists, and pedophiles around the world.

But Whittaker argues that some of Signal’s strongest critics seem inconsistent about what they care about: “If they are really interested in helping children, why are Britain’s schools collapsing? Why have social services been funded with just 7% of the amount proposed to fully fund agencies on the front line of preventing abuse?”

Sometimes the criticism is unexpected. Signal was recently drawn into the US culture wars after a right-wing campaign to unseat National Public Radio’s new CEO, Katherine Maher, was expanded to include Signal, where Maher serves as a director, after failing. Elon Musk joined in, and the Signal app… He once promoted it In response to claims that the app was “potentially compromised,” the company noted that the app had “known vulnerabilities.”

Whitaker said the allegations are “a weapon in the propaganda war to spread disinformation. We are seeing similar disinformation related to the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine that appears to be designed to move people away from Signal. We believe these campaigns are designed to direct people to less secure alternatives that are more susceptible to hacking and interception.”

The same technology that has drawn criticism for the foundation is also popular among governments and militaries around the world who need to protect their communications from the prying eyes of nation-state hackers and others.

Whittaker sees this as a leveller: Signal is for everyone.

“Signal is either for everyone or it’s for no one. Every military in the world uses Signal, every politician I know uses Signal, every CEO I know uses Signal, because anybody who has to do really sensitive communication knows that storing it in plaintext in a Meta database or on a Google server is not a good practice.”

Whittaker’s vision is singular and not one to be distracted: Despite her interest in AI, she is cautious about combining it with Signal and has been critical of apps like Meta’s WhatsApp that have introduced AI-enabled features.

“I’m really proud that we don’t have an AI strategy. We have to look at ourselves and say, where is the data coming from to train our models, where is the input data coming from? How do we have an AI strategy when our focus is on protecting privacy, not surveilling people?”

Whatever the future holds in terms of technology and political attitudes towards privacy, Whittaker is adamant that the principle is an existential issue.

“We will do the right thing. We would rather go bankrupt to stay in business than undermine or backdoor the privacy guarantees that we promise people.”

resume

Year No Comment.
family No Comment.
education I studied Literature and Rhetoric at Berkeley, then joined Google in 2006 and learned the rest of my education there.
pay No Comment.

Source: www.theguardian.com

China’s hacking poses challenge for Western governments in coordinating response

Posted on March 29, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

The phrase ‘tip of the iceberg’ comes to mind as the UK government announces its plans to impose sanctions on two individuals and an entity for their alleged involvement in a cyber attack targeting British MPs in 2021. It seems like just the beginning. But underestimating the situation would be a mistake.

Home Secretary James Cleverley emphasized that these sanctions send a strong message that “targeting elected officials and electoral processes will not be tolerated.”

Despite this, some experts interpret the US’s decision to prosecute seven individuals associated with a hacking group called APT31 as a sign of trouble for Britain. They were involved in a widespread hacking operation, sending over 10,000 malicious emails to various individuals across multiple continents, including politicians, officials, journalists, and China critics.

Cybersecurity professor Alan Woodward from the University of Surrey believes that while the sanctions may not bring about immediate change in the UK’s cybersecurity, they are necessary to show solidarity with the US. However, he warns that more significant actions are needed to address the issue effectively.

The UK government also disclosed a historic hacking attempt, attributing it to “Chinese state-affiliated entities” targeting the Election Commission’s system from 2021 to 2022. The Chinese embassy in London denied these allegations, calling them baseless. However, the sanctioned entities were not directly linked to this specific incident, causing confusion among cybersecurity experts.

The broader context of Chinese cyber attacks reveals a pattern that all Western governments, including the UK, must navigate carefully. APT31 and other Chinese hacking groups have targeted countries like France, Finland, and New Zealand, according to reports. Such attacks underscore the challenges posed by China’s aggressive cyber activities.

Recent data breaches from Chinese cybersecurity company iSoon shed light on the extent of Chinese hacker activity and their pursuit of government contracts. With China being a leader in government-sponsored cyber exploitation, Western governments struggle to formulate a unified response to these threats.

The complexities of dealing with Chinese cyber attacks highlight the need for coordinated efforts among Western nations. China’s strategic denial and plausible deniability tactics make it challenging to hold them accountable for their actions. This, coupled with the elusive impact of data breaches, complicates the cybersecurity landscape.

While Russia’s hacking often causes immediate discord, China’s approach is more calculated, shaping global perceptions subtly. Understanding the nuances of Chinese cyber activities is crucial for international security experts, who view China as a long-term climate change compared to Russia’s intermittent storm.

The recent indictment of hackers linked to Chengdu 404 and the ongoing cyber operations against China reveal the ongoing struggle between intelligence activities and political espionage. As accusations and sanctions fly back and forth, the complexity of the cybersecurity landscape continues to evolve.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Wildfires are increasingly occurring at night, posing a major challenge

Posted on March 13, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

Recent research suggests that wildfires are no longer subsiding overnight, with their dynamics fueling some of the most extreme and damaging fires.

A study published in the scientific journal Nature indicates that drought is the primary factor causing wildfires to burn during the night. Scientists have observed an increase in the frequency and intensity of overnight fires, a trend they expect to worsen as global temperatures rise due to climate change.

Mike Flanigan, the study author and a professor of wildland fire at Thompson Rivers University in the UK, noted that historically, firefighters used to find relief at night knowing fires typically calmed down. However, this is no longer the case. Fires are now burning hot and intense enough to persist through the night, making firefighting operations riskier and evacuations more complex. Understanding the conditions that lead to nighttime fires can help emergency managers make better decisions in addressing these hazards.

According to Jennifer Balch, an associate professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, the study highlights how climate change is contributing to the increase in wildfires and extreme fire behavior. Researchers have used satellite imagery data to examine over 23,500 fires from 2017 to 2020, identifying a trend where fires can last through the night, particularly in the early stages of large fires. Such fires pose significant risks, especially when they occur at night when people are less prepared.

Balch emphasized that recent wildfires have demonstrated the dangers of nighttime fires, such as the Tubbs Fire in California in 2017 and the McDougal Creek Fire in British Columbia in the Kelowna area. The study also underscores the importance of monitoring drought conditions in predicting overnight fire behavior and assisting emergency responders in proactive decision-making.

The study further emphasizes that human-induced global warming, coupled with expanding communities in fire-prone areas, is putting a strain on firefighting resources and increasing the complexity of managing wildfires. Balch’s research highlights the need to shift towards building fire resilience and acknowledging the challenges faced by firefighters who are continuously battling the escalating threat of wildfires.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

The Challenge: A computer game that encourages you to face your fears | Art and Design

Posted on February 12, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

IIt's a quiet morning in a London gallery studio voltaire And Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley invited me to prototype her latest artwork. It's a horror-inspired video game in which players fight to overcome the issues holding them back, from fear of failure to addiction. This is also the centerpiece of her first organized solo exhibition with the theme of change. I worked on the game, but by the fourth round I was still crap. Artificial screams echo around the empty gallery. “That must be super difficult!” laughs Brathwaite-Shirley. “It's all based on what I'm trying to overcome or have overcome. It didn’t take one turn, it took many.”

The Rebirthing Room is Brathwaite-Shirley's latest participatory work. The idea came to me after a conversation with a curator about the usefulness of Art Her Gallery. “We were talking about how we could do more with the space. What could we do with it other than just showcasing work?” she says. “That’s when I thought, “It would be great if you came to the gallery and left a different person.'

The 29-year-old started making interactive art in 2020 after misguided comments from visitors made her question the purpose of her work. At the time, her portfolio consisted of videos and animations documenting her London burlesque scenes and her black transgender peers. The work, rendered in what she describes as her “beautiful retro aesthetic,” created an alternate reality for community members. It is an unconventional archival method to fill in the blind spots in historical records. “Someone said to me, “I really like your work because it allows me to be visual and ignore what you're saying,'' Brathwaite-Shirley recalls. “I thought, “This is the best feedback of my life, because I can't do that anymore!''

Another history…”Thou shalt not accept” in 2023. Photo: Perttu Saksa/Courtesy of the artist and Helsinki Biennale

Since then, she has started incorporating choices made by the audience to advance the work. In 2022 she released her Get Home Safe, an arcade her-style game inspired by her own experiences wandering around Berlin at night. The player is tasked with guiding the protagonist safely through dark streets. Meanwhile, “I Can't Follow You Anymore,” released in browser-based last year, asks audiences to navigate a revolution and decide who will be saved or sacrificed. “In interactive work, you have to make an effort to see something,” she says. “What fascinates me is the choices people make and the feelings they leave behind. I think that's when the real works of art start to emerge.”

Keen to prioritize content over aesthetics, Brathwaite-Shirley's new work takes advantage of the rudimentary pre-rendered graphics of early computer games. It's intentionally lo-fi, built from 2D animation, iPad drawings, and old software, with a VHS-style finish. The forest grass on the screen is made from edited photographs of her hands, and the sounds are an extension of her archival project, developed from recordings of her screaming into her mobile phone. . “I never want to touch this super shiny stuff,” she says. “I like to make people's brains work a little bit more.”

With disorienting sound effects and low lighting, Rebirthing Room is a fully immersive experience. Surrounding the screen and handmade controllers operated by the audience are giant trees covered in cloth and rows of real corn, a reference to the horror movies she grew up watching.

“I don’t need this super shiny thing”…Screenshot of the playback room Photo: Image provided by the artist

“What I love about horror is that it makes you want to experience experiences and emotions that you would never experience in normal life,” she says. “If a movie is really good, there's something about it that sticks around. It's that perfect balance of being really scary, but also interesting enough to keep you watching.”

In addition to being a nifty device to “fool” viewers into their own values and beliefs, Brathwaite-Shirley's digital universe, full of demons, villains, and gore, is well-suited to the current climate. You can feel it when you are there. She says it's important to highlight not only the hostility from her outsider group, but all the “nasty nuances” that exist within her own self. She said: “I feel like we're in a very censored time; [where] Even speaking about views that your particular political group subscribes to feels dangerous because you feel like you have to say it the way they want to hear it. Therefore, for me, presenting a utopia in the environment we are currently in is a huge waste. ”

Challenging audiences is something she would like to see more of in the art world, but she feels it prioritizes too much of a fun, Instagram-friendly experience. Her purpose is not to make her people enjoy her own work. She finds the more visceral and emotional responses more interesting. She told me that when she finishes a show with nothing but praise, she feels like her work is of no use.

She is interested in how viewers will respond to Room of Rebirth. Will they play until they succeed? Or will they just give up like I did? only time will tell. “I’m looking forward to seeing how we can go even further next time,” she says.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Embracing the Challenge: How Video Games Can Teach You Philosophy Like Books Can’t

Posted on February 2, 2024 by Igor Mitreski

I I am at a fortunate stage in my parenting journey where I have a son who is old enough to have a girlfriend who is smart enough to give his boyfriend’s father a truly thoughtful gift at Christmas. Masu.That’s how I started unwrapping 10 things video games can teach us about life, philosophy, and everything else Written by Jordan Erica Webber and Daniel Griliopoulos.
Books, like video games, require an investment of time, so giving them as gifts can be risky. You don’t throw it on your stiff feet like a sock or slap it on your tired face like aftershave. The opposite can also happen if your feet smell or your face is cold.

Personally, I find academic books about video games ironic. Because in the 90s he wrote and presented the BBC Radio 4 program ‘Are Books Dead?’ I argued that video games had made written language unnecessary. This was clearly a stupid question, but this was a decade of speaking out loud without needing information to back it up, and that’s one of the reasons it was such a glorious time to be alive. , was just one of the reasons why Liam Gallagher was that hero.

10 things video games can teach us about life, philosophy, and everything else. Photo: Jordan Erica Weber

Additionally, the first chapter proposes that video games are the perfect medium for conducting philosophical thought experiments. Because, rather than sitting in the teacher’s lounge eating cheese and drinking wine (which was the ridiculously awesome venue for my own philosophy A-level class), in a hypothetical word-flavoured utilitarian philosophy scenario, there are many The needs of the few really outweigh the needs of the few, but video games allow you to experience that thought experiment as a fully involved actor with stunning immersive graphics.

This is a great book that will make you think more about games. I usually don’t really think through my decisions because the hellish timer is counting down and the aliens are chasing me.

The book gives an example from Mass Effect 3 where you decide whether to save Admiral Corris and his five-man crew from the geth. It’s a matter of utilitarian philosophy — “the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few” — and the curveball thrown at us is that if we rescue the crew and let them die, a bunch of officers will panic. This is because they fall into a trap, lose their collective consciousness, and fly towards them. Doom Killing has more than the original five.

But the downside of the game as a thought experiment for me is that this wasn’t that hard of a decision. As a gamer, I knew that saving Collis would yield better results than keeping his small crew alive. The crew members don’t have long, complicated names like Admiral Zaal Coris, Admiral Kwib Kwib, so they’re not going to help me in the future. Look for badges with it in holiday gift shops.

It was the right decision for me as a gamer, but the game doesn’t allow me to see if any of the crew members went on to be cured of their cancer. But what I really want is to get the most points and get that crazy big bastard gun in my next playthrough to unlock the special ending. Do you want to tackle these lofty questions regardless? Games should be fun, right?

The authors argue that it is the “fun” aspect of video games that makes them a more convenient medium for philosophy than books, and as the book states, “Philosophy has become so popular that it has become a compulsory subject in schools. “Very few governments take it seriously.'' Games may be the only place kids can learn about this topic. This is really depressing. And it’s almost certainly still true today. (This book was published in 2017).

Games are also great for philosophical discussions because you don’t have to worry about crazy theoretical situations. you play them. As you can see. You don’t have to argue with people by saying, “But I can’t do it.” actually “Go back in time and kill Hitler as a baby,” because that’s probably possible in the game. (Think Wolfenstein IV: Hitler Hospital.) Every time we turn on the console, we suspend our disbelief. Whether it’s a plumber growing by eating mushrooms or Arbroath winning the European Champions League on FM in 2024. In real life, I would never be in a situation where I would choose one life out of five (hopefully). Video games allow you to do that.

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The Last of Us Part I on PlayStation 5 and PC. Photo: Naughty Dog/Sony

I wish they would give you more options like that. The Last of Us presents the ultimate test of utilitarian philosophy.Will Joel sacrifice Ellie to save humanity? But as the player you cannot choose that – Ellie Must And just like saving the five red shirts in Mass Effect 3, it wasn’t a perfect solution after all. Other mishaps followed, and the sequel ended up dealing with them. It would be interesting if Naughty Dog made a version where Ellie died. A sequel to a game from another world!

I want those choices, but otherwise, when I’m forced to make choices in a game, I don’t want to use them as philosophical thought experiments or exciting ways to test morality. I don’t think so. I choose the one that earns me the most points. I grew up playing arcade games. There, the only measure of success was adding up the numbers. My children’s generation is different. They grew up playing the game.
I scattered petals around me or
I experienced life as a mountain.,
there were no points at all. They are literally allowed to consider:
all.

Source: www.theguardian.com

NASA revives scientific endeavors in light of gyro challenge

Posted on December 16, 2023 by Igor Mitreski

Hubble drifts over Earth after being released by the crew of the Space Shuttle Atlantis on May 19, 2009. Service Mission 4 (SM4), the fifth visit by astronauts to the Hubble Space Telescope, was an undisputed success, with the crew performing all planned tasks during the five spacewalks. . Credit: NASA

Following the gyroscope issue, NASA successfully resumed scientific activities in hubble space telescopethe system works optimally.

NASA returned the agency’s Hubble Space Telescope to scientific operations on December 8th. The telescope temporarily suspended scientific observations on November 23 due to a problem with one of its gyros. The spacecraft is in good health and operating again using all three of her gyros.

NASA has decided to return the agency’s Hubble Space Telescope to science operations after a series of tests to determine the performance of the gyro that caused the spacecraft to suspend scientific operations.

After analyzing the data, the research team determined that scientific activities could resume under the control of the three gyros. Based on the performance observed during testing, the team decided to operate the gyro in a higher precision mode during scientific observations. Hubble’s instruments and the observatory itself remain stable and healthy.

Hubble’s two primary cameras, Wide Field Camera 3 and Advanced Survey Camera, resumed scientific observations on December 8th. The team plans to restore operation of the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer later this month.

Hubble orbits more than 300 miles above Earth as seen from the Space Shuttle. Credit: NASA

About the Hubble Space Telescope

Launched in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope is a wonder of modern astronomy, orbiting Earth and capturing unprecedented views of the universe. Unlike ground-based telescopes, Hubble operates above the distortions of Earth’s atmosphere, providing clear images of distant galaxies, nebulae, and other celestial phenomena.

Its discoveries have revolutionized our understanding of the universe, from understanding the universe’s accelerating expansion to capturing the most detailed view of the solar system’s planets. Hubble’s longevity and adaptability have made it one of the most important instruments in the history of astronomy, and it continues to push the frontiers of our cosmic knowledge.

Source: scitechdaily.com