Critics Raise Concerns as Workers Embrace Big Tech Opportunities

Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt noted that the issue in the UK is that “there are many ways for people to decline.”

However, some critics of the Labour government argue that it struggles to say “yes.”

Schmidt made these comments during a Q&A with Keir Starmer at a major investment summit last October, where the presence of influential tech leaders underscored the sector’s significance for governments prioritizing growth.

Major US tech firms like Google, Meta (founded by Mark Zuckerberg), Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, and Palantir, alongside other data intelligence firms co-founded by Peter Thiel, significantly impact the UK landscape.

For governments aiming to stimulate growth, it’s challenging to overlook companies boasting trillions in market value.

This influence offers immediate access, according to a former employee from Big Tech familiar with how major US firms advocate for their interests in the UK.

“I had no trouble navigating Whitehall corridors, claiming to create thousands of jobs for the economy. The government adores job announcements,” the ex-employee remarked.

In this light, Technology Secretary Peter Kyle has engaged with tech sector representatives nearly 70% more than his predecessor, Michelle Donnellan, including multiple discussions with firms like Google, Amazon, Meta, and Apple.

Ukai, the UK’s leading trade body for the AI sector, expresses concern over the marginalization of smaller players.

“We worry about the significant imbalance in policy influence between a handful of global giants and the multitude of businesses that comprise the AI industry in the UK. We’re not being heard, yet the economic growth the government seeks will originate from these companies.”

Echoing the sentiments of a former Big Tech employee, Flagg emphasizes that large tech firms have the means to cultivate and sustain political relationships.

A source familiar with the industry’s interactions with the government noted that these large tech companies leveraged their resources before the general election and established relationships remained intact following the Labour landslide.

Another discussion regarding the “extraordinary” access to the Tony Blair Institute, which is financially backed by tech billionaire Larry Ellison, highlights its role as a key voice in AI policy debates, maintaining what it claims to be “intellectual independence” in policy work.

Critics of the government’s dealings with major tech entities cite proposed copyright law reforms as reflective of these imbalanced relationships. The Minister suggested that AI firms should utilize copyrighted works without permission to create products.

Skip past newsletter promotions

A source close to Kyle indicates that the opt-out option is no longer favored, with significant repercussions underway. The opposition to this proposal includes prominent figures from the UK’s robust creative sector, ranging from Paul McCartney to Dua Lipa and Stone Port.

While technology is posited as a solution to the government’s economic growth dilemma, AI is central to this strategy and serves as a barometer of economic efficiency. However, misguided copyright policies result in PR disasters when juxtaposed with celebrity-driven narratives. News Media Associations, representing organizations like the Guardian, also contest the proposal, as do ChatGPT developers Google and OpenAI.

A former government advisor who was involved in technology policy suggests that diluting copyright protections—often referred to as the “lowest hanging fruit” in policy discussions—will not be the “key solution” to leading in global AI advancements.

“By taking this route, the governments are jeopardizing the worst aspects worldwide. This approach does not lead to the necessary actions to truly support the leading sectors and establish the UK as an AI superpower.”

A spokesperson from the Department of Science, Innovation and Technology stated that there is “no apology” for their engagements with a sector employing 2 million in the UK, emphasizing that “regular interaction” with tech companies of all sizes is crucial for driving economic growth.

During his conversation with Schmidt, Starmer posed the vital question about future policy: “Does this promote growth or hinder it?” The tech industry is positioned at the core of this inquiry, although the copyright discussion may undermine vital relationships in other areas.

Source: www.theguardian.com

British Retailer Warns of “Aggressive” Hackers Targeting US Stores and Google

Google, a subsidiary of Alphabet, issued a warning on Wednesday, indicating that hackers responsible for disrupting UK retailers are now focused on similar companies in the U.S.

“U.S. retailers need to remain vigilant. These actors are offensive and innovative, particularly skilled at bypassing established security measures,” stated John Hartquist, an analyst in Google’s cybersecurity team, in an email sent Wednesday.

The culprits have identified themselves as part of a group known as “scattered spiders,” which refers to a loosely connected network of highly skilled hackers operating at various levels.

The scattered spiders have been linked to a notably severe cyberattack on M&S, a prominent name in UK retail, which has been unable to conduct online business since April 25th. Hultquist mentioned that this group tends to fixate on one sector at a time and is expected to target retailers for an extended period.

Skip past newsletter promotions

Just a day prior to Google’s alert, M&S revealed that some customer data had been compromised, excluding payment information, card details, or account passwords. Sources indicate that the data may include names, addresses, and order history. M&S acknowledged that personal information was accessed due to the “sophisticated nature of the incident.”

“Today, we are informing customers that some of their personal data have been acquired due to the sophisticated nature of the incident,” the company stated.

Hackers from the scattered spider network have been linked to numerous damaging breaches on both sides of the Atlantic. In 2023, group-associated hackers made headlines for infiltrating casino operators MGM Resort International and Caesars Entertainment.

Law enforcement agencies are struggling to manage the scattered spider hacking groups. This challenge is partly attributed to their fluid structure, uncooperative younger hackers, and the complexities faced by cybercrime victims.

Source: www.theguardian.com

US Tech Firms Safeguard AI Amid Trump’s Gulf Tour | Technology News

A consortium of US tech firms revealed partnerships in the Middle East as Donald Trump secured a $600 million commitment from Saudi Arabia toward an American AI company during his Gulf tour.

One of the most notable agreements was made by Nvidia, which sells a vast number of AI chips in Saudi Arabia. The first batch of the new “Blackwell” chips is set to be supplied to Humain, a Saudi AI startup funded by Western investments. Additionally, Cisco announced on Tuesday that it has entered into a contract with G42, a UAE-based AI firm, to support the development of the region’s AI sector.

Trump is expected to visit the UAE on Thursday. According to a report by The New York Times on Monday, his administration is negotiating a deal that would allow the UAE to acquire a significant quantity of Nvidia AI chips.

Skip past newsletter promotions

These transactions flow in both directions. The White House announced that Saudi company Datavolt plans to invest $20 billion in US AI data centers and energy infrastructure. Furthermore, Alphabet’s Google, Datavolt, Oracle, Salesforce, Advanced Micro Devices, and Uber are set to invest a total of $80 billion in transformative technologies across both nations, although specific details remain undisclosed.

Cisco has also committed to exploring collaboration opportunities with G42 in the UAE, and has formed an agreement to jointly develop US AI and cybersecurity technologies utilizing AI data center capabilities.

As Saudi Arabia strives to lessen its economic reliance on oil, it is positioning itself as an AI hub and an influential center for AI initiatives beyond the US. Recently, on Monday, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced plans to establish a human initiative focused on the development and management of AI technologies in Saudi Arabia. These companies aim to utilize NVIDIA’s platform to help cement Saudi Arabia’s status as a global leader in AI, GPU cloud computing, and digital transformation.

With the most advanced semiconductors being crucial for next-gen AI, Trump found himself in an advantageous negotiating position during his Middle Eastern visit. The AI chip dealings with Saudi Arabia starkly contrast the stringent restrictions placed on US commodity trading with China. Specifically, Nvidia is barred from supplying its latest models to Chinese firms, although it continues to compete against American companies in the AI sector, notably Deepseek.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Trump Faces Backlash Over AI Decision Amid US Copyright Changes

hGreetings from Ello and TechScape! Radio stations and television presenters can enhance their writing by considering their delivery methods. I’m your host, Blake Montgomery. In today’s Tech News: Discussions arise regarding labor automation within the US healthcare sector, as conflicts escalate with the use of drones in India and Pakistan, both of which are armed with nuclear weapons. But first, let’s explore the evolving battle over AI and copyright in the UK and the US.

“Daring and Unprecedented Power Shift”

The UK is embroiled in intense discussions about compensating artists for using their copyrighted works in developing generative AI technologies. The Senate convened on Monday to determine whether tech companies are utilizing copyrighted materials without permission.

Insights from my colleagues Dan Millmo and Rafael Boyd:

The UK government faces challenges in the House of Representatives over its attempt to let AI firms use copyrighted works without consent.

Despite government objections, an amendment to the data bill urging AI companies to disclose which copyrighted content is being utilized received support from peers.

While this proposal is under consultation in the current year’s report, critics are leveraging the data bill to voice their disapproval.

The government’s primary proposal would permit AI companies to use copyrighted works without obtaining permissions, a stance critics denounce as impractical unless copyright holders explicitly indicate their non-usage.

Read the complete article on Monday’s vote here.

Conversely, in the US, discussions have taken a more chaotic turn. Over the weekend, Donald Trump dismissed the US Copyright Director. CBS News reported this incident. Shira Perlmutter was let go after publishing a report questioning the growing demands for AI firms to bypass existing copyright laws.

New York Democratic leader Joe Morell specifically pointed to Trump’s ally, Elon Musk, as a driving force behind this dismissal. She declined to rubber stamp Musk’s initiatives to exploit copyrighted works for training AI models.

The abrupt termination of Trump’s copyright chief brings to mind the tale of the Gordian knot. Legend has it that Alexander the Great encountered a complex knot tying a cart to a pole. Numerous attempts to untie it failed, but Alexander, with a simple sword stroke, solved the dilemma. The narrative illustrates how innovative thinking can lead to triumph. Alexander dismantled the dilemma, leaving the original problem unresolved. Perhaps the true lesson lies beyond just securing the cart, but that’s a topic for another time.

While Trump may have circumvented the challenging legal issues presented by the Copyright Office, the vacuum at the top means that influential players will likely exploit copyright regulations to their advantage. This may align with the president’s intentions. Well-capitalized AI firms appear poised to dominate copyright litigation, while they simultaneously advocate for fair compensation for artists’ creativity. Their alliance with Trump signals a shift towards a more favorable regulatory climate, as illustrated by the recent dismissal of the copyright chief. Numerous lawsuits bear witness to AI companies quietly leveraging copyrighted materials without proper permissions, prompting actions from both plaintiffs and defendants.

Trump Offers Blockchain Access

Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, DC on Monday. Photo: Nathan Howard/Reuters

My colleague, Nick Robbins, covers the contest where Trump promises to engage directly with his cryptocurrency investors.

On Monday, the top 220 investors in Donald Trump-backed cryptocurrency were granted exclusive dinner invitations with the president as a reward for their financial contributions. This culminated months of promotions, raising concerns that he is leveraging his political power to benefit his family’s business while exposing himself to foreign interests.

The cryptocurrency, dubbed $Trump, launched in mid-January and has garnered a market cap exceeding $2 billion following significant investor interest. Most of the tokens are held by companies associated with Trump’s family. As reported by Reuters.

“Congratulations! If you’re among the top 220, expect communication within the next 24 hours. Please check your inbox (including spam folders) for your invitation to dine with President Trump,” his website stated on Monday. “We look forward to seeing you at the gala dinner in Washington, DC on May 22nd.”

Democrats, ethics watchdogs, and the SEC have expressed concerns regarding Trump’s crypto ventures, highlighting corruption allegations. The dinner contest raises ethical issues, equating the opportunity for direct access to the president with a bidding war.

Drones Surge along the India-Pakistan Border

Residents inspect damaged homes in Pakistan-controlled Neelam valley in Kashmir on Monday. Photo: Muzammil Ahmed/AFP/Getty Images

Though India and Pakistan have achieved a fragile ceasefire, the recent four-day conflict between these rivals exemplifies an escalating trend.

Skip past newsletter promotions

New York Times reports that Pakistan has claimed India is deploying Turkish-made drones for assaults. India, on the other hand, alleged Pakistan mobilized 300-400 drones for attacks on 36 sites on the night of May 8th, stating they shot down approximately 70 drones launched from India.

The term “drone” encompasses two distinct concepts: small quadcopters operated remotely and larger semi-autonomous vehicles managed from military command centers. Unfortunately, this English vernacular misses the mark. For countries like India, Pakistan, and Ukraine, smaller unmanned aircraft have become significant weaponry.

The Ukraine-Russia conflict underscores the rapid expansion of drone usage. The explosive quadcopter, featuring first-person viewing, wreaked havoc during landmark assaults, including attacks on the Kremlin in May 2023.

Can Automation Solve the US Healthcare Worker Shortage?

Nurses operating a new automated dose assembly machine in Columbus, Ohio. Photo: Doral Chenoweth/The Columbus Dispatch by USA Today Network

One of the major concerns of our era is the potential for machines to largely replace human labor. Recently, the Guardian covered Zing, a robot designed to distribute methadone, a medication for opioid addiction that has surged in the US over the years. This story raises critical questions: Where should we draw the line between automation that genuinely assists workers and a profit-driven preference for robotic over human labor?

Click here for all stories on robotic medication delivery.

Walgreens has announced an expansion of its Microfilling Center services, incorporating robots for prescription dispensing and a hub dedicated to packaging chronic illness medications. As reported by CNBC, these automated centers process around 16 million prescriptions monthly, accounting for 40% of Walgreens’ prescriptions. The company aims to increase the number of locations utilizing these centers to 5,000 by year-end, up from 4,800 in February. Walgreens asserts that the shift to automation initiated in 2021 has already saved them $500 million over four years.

Pharmacy technicians are grappling with issues similar to those faced by nurses distributing methadone (including low wages, high pressure, and turnover), yet on a much larger scale. Walgreens operates approximately 12,500 stores across the US, Europe, and Latin America, with a valuation near $9.7 billion and a workforce of 312,000.

In 2023, Walgreens pharmacy staff staged strikes nationwide to protest working conditions. The central issues included chronic staffing shortages and burnout among those who remained. They branded the protest “Pharmaheadon.”

Although Walgreens may reduce pharmacy job openings due to automation and outsourcing functions to microfilling centers, it’s likely that many of these positions were not filled to begin with, creating hazardous working environments. Automation could help address the workforce shortages, mirroring potential developments in methadone clinics nationwide.

Walgreens Corporate claims that automation is easing worker challenges, allowing personnel more opportunities for personal interaction with patients. Reportedly, there’s been a 40% rise in vaccine distributions facilitated by automated prescription systems.

Learn more about labor automation in another sector here.

Broader Technology Landscape

Source: www.theguardian.com

OpenAI Reverses Course, Confirms Non-Profit Sector Will Maintain Control of the Company

OpenAI has reversed its decision regarding the transition to a for-profit model, with the nonprofit sector continuing to oversee the operations that produce ChatGPT and other AI products. Initially, the company sought greater autonomy for its for-profit entities.

“We listened to feedback from civic leaders and consulted with the California Attorney General and the Delaware office before the nonprofit opted to retain control,” said CEO Sam Altman in a letter to employees. Bret Taylor, chair of Altman and OpenAI’s nonprofit board, affirmed that the decision was made to ensure the nonprofit maintains oversight of OpenAI.

According to a company press release, the segment of OpenAI’s for-profit organization led by Altman, which secured billions in funding, will aim for profit but will transition to a public benefit corporation. This corporate framework is mission-driven, requiring a balance between shareholder profit and public benefit. The nonprofit will continue to hold significant control as a major shareholder of these public benefit corporations.

Skip past newsletter promotions

Initially founded by Altman and Tesla CEO Elon Musk, OpenAI started as a nonprofit research organization with the goal of safely developing artificial general intelligence (AGI) for the benefit of humanity. Nearly a decade later, OpenAI boasts a valuation of $300 million and an impressive 400 million weekly users of its flagship product, ChatGPT.

OpenAI has encountered several challenges in restructuring its governance. A significant hurdle has been a lawsuit from Musk, who criticized the company and Altman for betraying the ethical principles that motivated his initial investment. Following his departure, Musk established a rival AI firm called Xai, which recently acquired Twitter, now known as X. OpenAI ultimately prevailed in its conflict with Musk, who has struggled in the wake of OpenAI’s growing success.

Source: www.theguardian.com

What’s Behind the Disembodied Female Voices in Technology?

Even so, I developed a new affection for her, likely influenced by the looming possibility of Jesse’s departure. Jesse doesn’t pretend to be the quintessential woman. She shares little in common with the almost-perfect Alexa, aside from the deep, resonant voice of authority that Laurie Anderson masterfully crafted in her 1980s music and speeches. (Anderson channels an enigmatic papal craftsman, perhaps a retired geology professor. “There are a few things that can be examined easily, such as the expanse of Greenland, the famous dates of the 19th century rubber conflict, Persian adjectives, snow composition, and more. I could hear Jesse mimicking some stereotypes of women, oscillating between technology and deliberate artifice.)

In fact, let’s explore many other female voices produced by modern media. One commonly heard female voice in Japanese anime unsettles me physically. Even more astonishing is the voice of the much-admired Internet Trad Wife, soft, gentle, and calm; she sifts through the wheat and chaff concerning her children. Do they play with obedience against the backdrop of death? – Quietly handling the sticks behind the lens. Former Christian fundamentalist wife and mother, Tia Levings, has garnered a substantial following on TikTok. Notably, her prior “Fund Voice” — breathtaking and high-pitched — draws inspiration from a 1963 book titled “Attractive Woman.” Meanwhile, a new generation of women learns to cultivate the same voice, accentuated by videos that feature soft lighting.

As many sociologists caution, when pornography in the digital era becomes distorted, young men’s perceptions of what an ideal sex life resembles may skew the notion of how a woman’s voice should sound. AI potentially creates a dizzying feedback loop of these authentic female voices, perhaps even those with the most substantial followings, from which it likely learns, rather than roaring.

As the mother of two teenage boys, I’ve grown accustomed to various noises from their basement escapades. However, when silence was abruptly disrupted by my son yelling loudly during a Fortnite battle, I was surprised. It fascinates me that my son, like many dedicated Fortnite players, opted for what he refers to as a female skin for his avatar. This choice reflects that from around the age of 11, he immersed himself in closely identifying with powerful female characters who facilitate shooting, evading, and outsmarting his opponents. Perhaps he chose female avatars at a younger age, emulating older players he admired; or perhaps they select female skins for their faceless nature, as the game requires hours of staring at the back of that avatar (which is notably rounded and toned for some female skins). Nonetheless, I was equally intrigued by another aspect of his Fortnite avatar—its relation to her and her friends.

These avatars are like remote cousins to the female TikTok influencers who mirror Jesse. I can argue that the influencers who narrate Jesse in their videos use technology to quiet their true selves. The essential elements of their humanity are entirely absent, revealing only their youthful façades to thousands of followers.

However, I reconsider my perspective and arrive at a different conclusion. Perhaps in selecting Jesse, they discover means to shield themselves and assert subtle claims of power. Their voices remain private, allowing the world to perceive only that. Jesse might be irritating, but she seems unfazed. This could explain why many women embrace her in her endless “get ready with me” videos. Jesse is loud and unapologetic. She is a pill, yet wholly artificial, far exceeding any male validation.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Despite Advances in Technology, AI Hallucinations Are Intensifying

Last month, AI bots managing technical support for cursors, emerging tools for computer programmers, informed numerous customers about alterations to the company’s policy. They stated that using cursors on a different computer was no longer permitted.

In a frustrated post on the Internet Message Board, a customer expressed their discontent. Some users even canceled their cursor accounts, and others were irate upon discovering the misunderstanding. AIBOT had mentioned a non-existent policy change.

“Such a policy does not exist. Users can indeed utilize their cursor across multiple devices.” I posted on Reddit. “Regrettably, this is an inaccurate response from the AI support bot.”

Two years post the launch of CHATGPT, tech companies, office workers, and everyday users have increasingly turned to AI bots for a diverse array of tasks. Yet, there remains no reliable mechanism to guarantee the accuracy of the information these systems provide.

The latest advanced technologies—so-called inference systems from firms like OpenAI, Google, and the Chinese startup Deepseek—are producing fewer errors. The connection to factuality has sharpened as the mathematical capabilities have enhanced. The exact reason for this improvement remains somewhat unclear.

Contemporary AI bots are built upon intricate mathematical structures that learn by analyzing vast amounts of digital data. They lack the ability to discern truth from falsehood. Sometimes, they fabricate information, leading some AI researchers to describe it as ‘hallucination.’ In one assessment, the hallucination rate for the new AI system reached 79%.

These models utilize mathematical probabilities to deduce the most appropriate response instead of adhering strictly to guidelines established by human engineers. Thus, errors are inevitable. “Despite our efforts, hallucination will always persist,” said Amr Awadallah, CEO of Vectara, a startup developing AI tools for enterprises and a former Google executive. “It’s unavoidable.”

For years, this issue has raised doubts concerning the reliability of these systems. While they can be beneficial in specific contexts, such as drafting term papers, summarizing office documents, or coding, their inaccuracies pose significant challenges.

AI bots integrated with search engines like Google or Bing can generate laughable and erroneous search results. If you inquire about a popular marathon on the West Coast, they might point you to a race in Philadelphia. When asked for household statistics in Illinois, they could cite a source that doesn’t contain that information.

While these hallucinations may not significantly affect many users, they present serious concerns for those relying on technology for legal documents, medical data, or sensitive business information.

“We invest substantial time discerning which responses are factual and which are not,” remarked Pratik Verma, co-founder and CEO of Okaff, a firm assisting businesses in navigating hallucination issues. “If these inaccuracies are not adequately addressed, the value of an AI system diminishes. The goal is to automate tasks.”

Cursor and Truell did not respond to requests for comments.

Over the past two years, firms such as OpenAI and Google have consistently enhanced their AI systems and decreased the frequency of these errors. However, the latest inference systems are showing an uptick in mistakes. According to internal evaluations, OpenAI’s newest systems hallucinate more often than their predecessors.

The company determined that O3 (its most advanced system) exhibited a 33% hallucination rate during the PersonQA benchmark tests, which involve answering questions about public figures—over twice the hallucination rate of their previous inference system named O1. The newly released O4-MINI showed an even steeper hallucination rate of 48%.

Another evaluation, SimpleQA, which poses more generalized questions, revealed hallucination rates of 51% and 79% for O3 and O4-MINI, respectively, while the earlier system, O1, came in at 44%.

In a paper outlining the tests, OpenAI noted that further research is required to understand these results. Given that AI systems learn from more data than a human can process, it is challenging for technicians to discern their behavior.

“Hallucination is not inherently common in reasoning models, but we are actively striving to decrease the percentage of hallucinations observed in O3 and O4-MINI,” Gaby Raila commented. “We will continue our exploration of hallucinations across all models to enhance accuracy and reliability.”

Hannane Hajisiltzi, a professor at the University of Washington and a researcher at the Allen Institute of Artificial Intelligence, is part of a team that recently developed methods to monitor the behavior of these systems. Trained individual data allows for some tracking. Nevertheless, this tool cannot clarify everything because the systems learn from a vast dataset capable of generating almost any output. “We still do not fully understand how these models operate,” she remarked.

Tests by independent organizations and researchers reveal that inference models from companies including Google and Deepseek are also showing rising hallucination rates.

Since late 2023, Vectara, Awadallah’s company, has been monitoring how frequently chatbots deviate from the truth. They assign these systems simple, verifiable tasks, such as summarizing particular news articles, yet chatbots continually fabricate information.

Initial surveys by Vectara estimated that, in this context, chatbots presented incorrect information at least 3% of the time and sometimes as high as 27%.

Over the next eighteen months, companies like OpenAI and Google reduced these figures to a range of 1% to 2%. Startups in San Francisco, such as Humanity, floated around 4%. Nevertheless, hallucination rates for this assessment have been rising alongside the advancement of inference systems. Deepseek’s reasoning model, R1, hallucinated 14.3% of the time, while OpenAI’s O3 reached 6.8%.

(The New York Times has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI and its partner Microsoft, claiming copyright infringement over news content related to AI systems. Both OpenAI and Microsoft have denied these allegations.)

For years, companies like OpenAI operated under the simplistic assumption that feeding more internet data into AI systems would enhance performance. However, they eventually exhausted nearly all online English text and required alternative methods to improve their chatbots.

Consequently, these companies are increasingly adopting what scientists refer to as reinforcement learning. In this approach, the system learns through trial and error, proving effective in specific domains like mathematics and computer programming, but lacking in others.

“The training approach for these systems tends to focus on one task while neglecting others,” commented Laura Perez-Bertracini, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, who is part of a team investigating hallucination issues in depth.

Another drawback is that inference models are crafted to spend time “thinking” through complex problems before reaching answers. Consequently, as they solve problems step by step, they risk hallucination at each stage. Errors can compound as they linger over them.

The latest bots transparently reveal each step to users, meaning users can witness each mistake made. Researchers often assert that the steps indicated by bots are unrelated to the final answer.

“The system’s perception of ‘thinking’ does not necessarily equate to actual cognitive processing,” remarked Aryo Pradipta Gema, an AI researcher and fellow at the University of Edinburgh.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Request to Dissolve Google’s Advertising Technology Business Follows Chrome Sale Motion

On Friday, the US government demanded that Google divest its highly lucrative advertising technology division. This follows a judge’s finding that the tech giant is responsible for a second illegal monopoly in just a year.

U.S. government attorney Julia Turber Wood stated in federal court in Virginia, “We have a defendant who has discovered a way to protest. Maintaining the monopoly of repeat offenders is not a viable solution,” she added.

This marks the second request from the US government, amidst another suit regarding Google’s premier search engine, which also seeks to address sales involving the Chrome browser.

The US government specifically pointed out that Google dominates the market for publishing banner advertisements on websites, impacting a wide range of creators and small news outlets.

A second phase of the Virginia court hearing is set for September, where discussions will focus on modifying the advertising landscape per the judge’s ruling.

During the initial phase of last year’s trial, plaintiffs alleged that the majority of websites utilize Google’s Ad software products.

Skip past newsletter promotions

District Court Judge Leonie Brinkema largely agreed with the rationale and found that Google has established an illegal monopoly over the advertising software and tools utilized by publishers, albeit partially dismissing claims concerning tools used by advertisers.

The US government indicated it would leverage this trial to motivate Google to divest its exchange operations with ad publishers, asserting that it cannot be relied upon to change its practices.

“Behavioral modification is not enough since it won’t stop Google from discovering new methods of exerting control,” stated Tarver Wood.

Google has countered the suggestion of agreeing to a binding commitment to enhance transparency with advertisers and publishers on the AD Tech platform. However, Google’s attorney Karen Dunn acknowledged the “trust issues” raised in the case and expressed willingness to accept oversight to ensure compliance with the judge’s order. Google also contested the proposed divestiture as inappropriate, which Judge Brinkema quickly dismissed as a viable debate.

The judge encouraged both parties to seek mediation, stressing that a negotiated settlement is far more efficient and cost-effective than conducting a prolonged trial.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Justice Department Attorneys Advocate for the Dissolution of Google’s Ad Technology.

On Friday, the Justice Department unveiled a strategy aimed at dismantling Google’s advertising technology empire. This marks the second time within a year that authorities are urging the company to divest parts of its business, potentially altering the landscape of the $2 trillion giant.

These comments were made during a hearing led by Judge Leonie M. Brinkema at the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Last month, she determined that Google holds a dominant position in specific segments of the vast advertising system associated with its website. She is now tasked with deciding on a relief measure to address these concerns.

Lawyers from the Justice Department expressed hopes that the government will compel Google to force online publishers to sell their ad space exclusively to them. In the original lawsuit, the government had sought the court’s intervention to make Google enforce its ad technology acquired over the years.

“It’s frankly too risky to allow Google to control 90% of publishers,” stated Julia Tarver Wood, the lead attorney for the government.

In response, Google’s legal team argued that dissolving the company’s advertising division contradicts established legal precedents and threatens privacy and security measures.

The Justice Department’s request represents another blow to Google during an ongoing second hearing discussing its search monopoly in federal courts in Washington. In that instance, the government asked the judge to mandate the sale of Chrome, a widely-used browser, as part of various measures.

Collectively, if approved, these two governmental requests could signify the most significant restructuring of a powerful corporation since the 1980s, when AT&T was split into several companies as a result of an antitrust agreement with the Justice Department.

It remains uncertain whether the judges will impose such a breakup, which many antitrust experts deem the most extreme solution.

In the AD Tech lawsuit initiated in 2023, government attorneys contended that Google dominated the nearly invisible technology responsible for providing advertisements across the internet, conducting auctions for available ad spaces as web pages are loaded.

The government alleged that Google illegally controlled three critical aspects of its advertising system, namely the tools used by websites to display open ad spaces, the instruments that advertisers utilize to purchase these spaces, and the software that facilitates transactions between the two.

Last month, Judge Brinkema concluded that Google had violated the law to maintain its monopoly over publishing tools and the software that links sellers of ad spaces, referred to as Advertising Exchange. However, she noted that the government had not substantiated claims that Google monopolizes the tools used by advertisers.

During a hearing on Friday, Judge Brinkema indicated that she would reconvene in September to explore the relief package.

To address the issues, the Justice Department revealed plans to compel Google to divest its ad exchanges.

The government is also looking to create an open-source version of Google’s publisher advertising tools that manage auctions for available ad spaces, potentially allowing publishers and other ad tech firms to benefit. The hope is that Google will sell tools that support other functionalities for publishers, such as record-keeping.

Karen Dunn, Google’s lead attorney, argued that the proposed plan would not align with existing legal precedents. She further stated that even if the court seriously considers dissolving Google’s advertising technology division, the government’s recommendations are impractical.

There are limited buyers for this technology, with the few that could afford it being “massive tech companies.” Additionally, the essential security and privacy measures currently provided by Google would likely be lost.

“It’s highly probable that what they’re proposing is entirely unfeasible,” she remarked.

Instead, Google proposed that the company focus on amending or discarding certain practices identified by the court as solidifying its dominance, and take steps toward enhancing the transparency of its ad auction bidding system to benefit publishers.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Farewell, Skype: A Fond Farewell | Technology

I doubt many are mourning the demise of Skype. The Sky Blue platform once transformed video calling, yet the landscape of long-distance communication felt stagnant for nearly a decade until Microsoft declared its impending closure. My clumsy, chaotic experience with Skype’s video, audio, and chat peaked in 2011, coinciding with Microsoft’s acquisition for a staggering $8.5 billion. By 2014, video calls had migrated to more integrated applications like FaceTime, rendering Skype outdated, especially as my university schedule didn’t accommodate glitchy catch-ups. Snapchat became the more efficient alternative.

Like many, I barely used Skype since the mid-2010s. The announcement of its shutdown on May 4th prompted me to log in for the first time in five years. My once-active Skype life was now reduced to a chat begging, “Pleaseeeeeeee Call Me Backhhhh (:” alongside a spam crypto inquiry and a phishing link from an old favorite who had long departed the platform.


Nonetheless, I found myself reminiscing about those late-night Skype sessions in 2011. I recall conversations with an unofficial boyfriend, feeling desperate even as he shared hints with me, catching up with an old friend who ventured out of town for college, or connecting with others from university visits.

Skype represented a space of intimacy that transcended mere texting; it wove our emotional lives together in a manner that was challenging to express. It was a lifeline to people beyond my immediate world. Older friends, who seemed cooler and more socially engaged, shared experiences through Skype video calls, even as fleeting as they were. Our vague romantic connection allowed for shared intimacy through homework sessions and glimpses of two-dimensional versions of our lives, where physical meetings were often impossible.

Yet, as time passed, these digital ties faded amidst other platforms. These relationships felt foreign and exceptional, rather than woven into everyday life. Discussions surrounding Skype likely evoke reflections on its earlier days, capturing the unique intimacy and intense reconnections during video calls. For the release of the 2023 film, I wrote about how writer-director Cerin Song could incorporate the classic Skype theme music—that ear-piercing sonar that took me straight back to 2011. The song encapsulated the bittersweet rush of long-distance intimacy, a nostalgic reminder of evenings spent curled in bed, battling time zones and technology.

For me, the primary sentiment tied to my Skype experience is longing—for broader horizons, for genuine attention, and for connections that felt beyond reach. It captures the emotional turmoil wrapped up in “skyping,” clinging to hope that those long video calls could eventually translate into real-life connections. Nostalgia complicates this longing, marked by diminished attention spans and fewer profound connections. As we navigate faded relationships, the once-revolutionary tech interface now feels cumbersome and awkward.

The trajectory of long-distance connections has evolved significantly, intertwining more seamlessly with daily life. Today, we can effortlessly video chat, text, and track real-time locations of people through various digital interfaces (Instagram Stories, Letterbox logs, Strava training) all at once. Video quality has vastly improved. As I’ve aged, managing long-distance connections has morphed into a complex puzzle, requiring optimization and leaving little room for escapism. In contrast, Skype has become one of our most fleeting digital relics, lacking the substantial archives found in text messages, photos, or social media timelines, contrasting with the enduring memories of videos.

Skip past newsletter promotions

Ultimately, I remember Skype as a fleeting repository of moments and emotions. It may not have represented real life, but it was enough—those cheerful sounds, the grainy quality, and the unfiltered eagerness of the times. Rest in peace.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Researcher in Children’s Technology

Reports indicate that children can easily come across inappropriate content and unsupervised interactions with adults on Roblox, a popular gaming platform, raising concerns among parents about addiction and stranger danger.

Roblox acknowledges the risk of children being exposed to harmful content and “bad actors” on the platform. Efforts are being made to address this issue through collaboration with the industry and government intervention.

Described as the “ultimate virtual universe,” Roblox offers various games and interactive experiences created by both the platform and its users. Despite efforts to improve safety, a significant number of users, particularly those under 13, face potential risks.

While Roblox sympathizes with concerned parents, research has uncovered alarming discrepancies between the platform’s child-friendly image and the actual experiences children have online.

Recent investigations revealed instances where young avatars engaged in inappropriate behavior, including encounters with adults and exposure to suggestive content. These findings underscore the importance of enhanced safety measures.

Young Roblox users customize their avatars. Photo: Philnoble/Reuters

A new tool aims to provide parents with more control over their children’s accounts. However, research indicates that children can still interact with adults and access inappropriate content, highlighting the need for stricter safeguards.

Researchers discovered instances where child avatars engaged in sexually suggestive behavior and adults used coded language to solicit personal information, exposing vulnerabilities in the platform’s safety measures.

Roblox acknowledges the presence of malicious individuals online and calls for collaborative efforts to enhance safety across all platforms.

Parents have shared distressing stories of children being groomed by adults and exposed to inappropriate content on Roblox, prompting calls for stricter safety measures.

The research director emphasized the need for accurate monitoring and prevention strategies to protect children online, urging for ongoing scrutiny of platforms like Roblox.

Roblox’s Chief Safety Officer reiterated the company’s commitment to enhancing safety features and protecting all users, especially young individuals, from potential harm.

Source: www.theguardian.com

How Trump’s tariffs are hindering phone repair in the US

The tariffs implemented in the US overnight on Wednesday are expected to raise the prices of new smartphones. However, opting to repair an old or damaged device to save money may not necessarily result in a lower bill.

“Unfortunately, I anticipate having to increase my prices for parts,” explained Elizabeth Chamberlain, sustainability director at IFIXIT, a device repair company. “While we are actively seeking domestically-sourced parts, even with higher prices, repairs are still more cost-effective than purchasing new devices.”

Donald Trump’s tariffs could impact smartphone repair costs due to the global supply chain for device components. Many parts for popular Apple and Samsung mobile phones are manufactured outside the US. iPhones are primarily made in China, and companies exporting to the US face over 100% customs duties. India, where Apple and Google also have production facilities, is subject to a 26% tariff. Samsung’s supply chain is mainly in South Korea and could see a 25% tariff if agreements are not reached with the Trump administration.


The tariffs could drive up the demand for phone repairs as individual parts remain more affordable than buying new devices, even with higher prices. Customs duties could add nearly $300 to the price of the latest iPhone.

“It’s too early to determine if the tariff news is leading to increased repair demand, but it makes more sense than ever to repair what we have,” Chamberlain noted. “I believe tariffs could also stimulate demand for renovations and local parts sourcing in the repair industry.”

Increase in Parts Prices

Both large and small repair shops are bracing for higher prices for imported parts. A Brooklyn shop manager, who preferred not to be named, revealed that a national repair chain location is anticipating a 20% price hike for many necessary repair parts.

Dan Fernando, owner of Tecquecia, an independent repair shop in Philadelphia, has already seen fluctuations in prices for components like specific hard drives used for computer repairs. Fernando sources parts from a supplier called MobilesEntrix, which imports parts to the US.

“For phone screen replacements, we charge a $50 flat fee plus the screen cost,” Fernando explained. “Customers may now expect to pay between $80 and $90 for a screen replacement, with the new tariffs potentially resulting in a 50% increase.”

Fernando is also exploring cheaper repair options, stating, “Some people buy parts from eBay or Amazon which I don’t use due to quality concerns.”

Skip past newsletter promotions

The Attraction of Second-Hand Devices

With the rising costs of new devices and repairs, the second-hand device market, such as Swappa, offers a viable alternative for consumers. Swappa’s top-selling devices currently include the iPhone 13 and 14, according to Ben Edwards, the site’s founder.

“If tariffs persist and drive up new device prices further, I believe many buyers will turn to Swappa and similar platforms,” Edwards predicted. “The latest generation may not offer enough technical advantages to justify the increased costs.”

However, the prices of refurbished devices on Swappa could also rise as sellers adjust to the higher costs of new devices. Edwards explained that market dynamics determine prices on Swappa, with individual sellers setting their own prices.

“Ultimately, demand dictates prices,” Edwards highlighted. “In the Swappa marketplace, sellers have the freedom to set prices based on supply and demand.”

For consumers in the market for second-hand devices, Edwards advised, “Don’t wait.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Maximize AI Technology for Successful Job Interviews and Competitive Salaries

Charge your research

The concern about artificial intelligence (AI) replacing numerous jobs is widespread. However, in today’s competitive job market, not leveraging AI effectively as part of your search could mean missing out. Balancing the power of technology with the human touch is a tricky task.

You can utilize AI models like this chatgpt and Confused to apply for jobs while also researching employers, competitors, and industry trends.

Career Coach Hannah Salton mentions that some of her clients use AI to gather insights about companies, culture, competitors, and market positioning before applying or networking with small and medium-sized enterprises.

She explains, “For instance, if targeting ChatGpt, you can ask for recommendations on city-based marketing teams and small businesses. However, AI models may not always be completely accurate, so it’s advisable to cross-check results with other sources.”

AI can also help identify necessary skills to adapt to industry changes and build a future-proof career.

For example, jobsgpt from Smarterx’s tools can analyze how roles in your industry are evolving, assess tasks vulnerable to automation, and guide you on acquiring new skills or transitioning to a more demanding field.

Career Coach Eloise Skinner also suggests using AI to help clients find roles and industries that align with their skills, values, and explore beyond their usual choices. Job seekers can seek recommendations for roles matching specific skills, passions, and experiences using platforms like ChatGpt and Confused.

She adds, “AI can suggest roles based on past experiences, values, ambitions, and key skill sets. It can also summarize industry and job insights, such as career prospects, work-life balance, and salary expectations, aiding candidates in deciding where to apply.”

As a human

Hang Lee, founder of Brainfood adoption, notes that applicants often rush their applications out of fear of missing opportunities, leading them to use AI to speed up processes. This trend has resulted in recruiters receiving an overwhelming number of applications generated by common AI tools.

“I’m looking for candidates who sound human and show off their unique voice,” said one recruiter. Photo: Jakub Porzycki/Nurphoto/Rex

Marsab Look, who runs her own stationery brand, recounts receiving over 2,000 AI-generated applications that lacked personal touch, leading to instant rejection most of the time.

She points out, “Apart from the apparent copy-and-paste job descriptions from AI, many applications sound generic. Among thousands of applications, those that stand out are the ones with a human touch, showcasing their unique voice and genuine effort instead of solely relying on AI for research.”

Make sure to personalize your applications by citing specific reasons for your interest in the role, such as using the company’s products or aligning with their mission. Tools like ChatGpt, Grammarly, and Hemingway can enhance grammar and clarity in your writing, but remember to prioritize showcasing your personality and genuine enthusiasm over relying solely on AI.

Defeat the screening system

Today, many large companies utilize AI-powered applicant tracking systems (ATS) to filter CVs before human review. These systems scan applications for specific keywords and phrases to rank them based on job description matches.

“One of my clients struggled with their verbal resume,” Salton explains. “They used ChatGpt to highlight key skills concisely while maintaining their authentic voice. It’s essential to maintain a genuine tone.” For instance, you can ask ChatGpt to “enhance my resume, emphasize essential skills and experiences concisely and engagingly while preserving my voice.”

By signing up for LinkedIn Premium Career (£29.99/month after the free trial), you gain access to various AI-powered job search tools.

These include profile writing assistants that serve as CV enhancers, improving headings and summaries to stand out. You can also prioritize three job applications per month as top choices and make your profile more appealing to recruiters with validated badges and personalized messages when applying.

Additionally, you can directly message recruiters even without a connection and use job hunting features on LinkedIn to align your skills and experience with specific job requirements.

Sharpen your interview skills

To improve interview skills, combine AI interview tools with practice sessions with real people. Photo: Luminola/Getty

AI can serve as a valuable tool for practicing interviews. Skinner suggests, “Speaking your answers aloud provides a more authentic practice experience, helping you hear your own voice and identify areas for improvement. It’s crucial to use AI in conjunction with real practice sessions.”

For instance, ChatGpt’s Advanced Voice mode can offer feedback on delivery, pinpointing weaknesses that need addressing and boosting confidence for the actual interview. Activate the audio mode in ChatGpt’s search bar, provide job details, and request mock interview sessions tailored to specific roles for feedback on your responses.

Platforms like Google’s Digital Skills Training provide AI-powered career coaching to improve articulation of your accomplishments.

While AI plays a role in the application process, make sure to prepare adequately for real interviews. Being transparent about using AI for preparation demonstrates adaptability and a practical approach to technology.

Similarly to your resume, Julia Morgon, director of Recruitment Agency Brook Street, advises, “Don’t forget to infuse your personality into the interview; what makes you unique from your peers is what potential employers see most.”

Know your value

Utilize AI-powered platforms like Glassdoor and Payscale to research potential salaries and enhance your negotiation position. These tools can reveal companies that consistently offer above-market pay rates and highlight regional salary discrepancies and variations in remote work.

As roles evolve, so does compensation. Understanding these trends is crucial for negotiating offers, especially considering the average British worker changes jobs every five years, according to a survey by LV =. Platforms like TotalJobs and Reed provide detailed salary insights based on industry, location, and experience level to better benchmark your value.

Tom Buckell, director of Recruitment Company ManPower UK, recommends leveraging research insights in negotiations, such as being flexible with shifts, requesting examples, or training opportunities. “This approach provides more options to enhance non-monetary benefits if a potential employer cannot meet your salary expectations,” he adds.

Source: www.theguardian.com

The Role of AI Chatbots in ChatGPT and DeepSeek Technology

In September, Openai announced a new version of ChatGPT, designed to infer through tasks that include mathematics, science, and computer programming. Unlike previous versions of chatbots, this new technology allows you to spend time “thinking” through complex problems before you settle for an answer.

Soon, the company said the new inference technology outperformed the industry’s leading systems in a series of tests tracking advances in artificial intelligence.

Currently, other companies such as Google, Anthropic, and China’s Deepseek offer similar technologies.

But can AI actually reason like a human? What does computers mean? Are these systems really close to true intelligence?

This is the guide.

Inference means that chatbots spend more time tackling the problem.

“We’re committed to providing a new technology to our AI startup,” said Dan Klein, professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley and chief technology officer at Scaled Cognition, an AI startup.

You could try to split the problem into individual steps or try to solve it via trial and error.

The original ChatGpt answered the question immediately. A new inference system can resolve problems in seconds or minutes before answering.

In some cases, the inference system will improve its approach to the question and repeatedly attempt to improve the selected method. Otherwise, you may try several different ways to approach the problem before you settle on one of the problems. Or maybe it’s back and check out some work that I did a few seconds ago to see if it’s correct.

Essentially, the system will try to do everything possible to answer your questions.

This is like an elementary school student struggling to find a way to solve a math problem, scribbling several different options on paper.

It can potentially infer about something. However, when asking questions that involve mathematics, science, and computer programming, reasoning is most effective.

You can ask previous chatbots and check your work to show how they reached a specific answer. The original ChatGpt also allows for this kind of self-reflection as they learned from texts on the internet, showing how people reached their work and how they checked their work.

However, the reasoning system is moving further. You can do these kinds of things without being asked. And you can do them in a broader and more complicated way.

Companies call it the inference system. Because it feels like it behaves like someone who is thinking about difficult problems.

Companies like Openai believe this is the best way to improve chatbots.

For years, these companies relied on simple concepts. The more internet data you pump to your chatbot, the better these systems were running.

But in 2024, they ran out of almost all of the texts on the internet.

That is, we needed a new way to improve chatbots. So they began building an inference system.

Last year, companies like Openai began to lean heavily towards a technology known as Rencemone Learning.

While this process can be extended over several months, AI systems can learn to do things through extensive trial and error. For example, by solving thousands of mathematics problems, you can learn which methods lead to the correct answer and which ones not.

Researchers have designed a complex feedback mechanism that shows the system when it does the right thing and when it does something wrong.

“It’s a bit like training a dog,” said Jerry Tworek, a researcher at Openai. “If the system works out, we give you cookies. If that doesn’t work, we say ‘bad dogs.’ “

(New York Times sued Openai and its partner Microsoft in December for copyright infringement of news content related to AI systems.)

It works very well in certain fields, such as mathematics, science, computer programming. These are areas where companies can clearly define good and bad behavior. There is a definitive answer to mathematics problems.

Reinforcement learning also does not work well in areas such as creative writing, philosophy, and ethics. Researchers say that this process can generally improve the performance of AI systems, even if it answers questions outside of mathematics and science.

“It gradually learns the patterns of reasoning that leads it in the right direction, and learns which isn’t,” said Jared Kaplan, chief science officer of humanity.

no. Reinforcement learning is the method companies use to build inference systems. Finally, the chatbot can infer is during the training phase.

absolutely. Everything a chatbot does is based on probability. It chooses the path that most resembles the data it learns, whether it comes from the Internet or is generated through reinforcement learning. Sometimes I choose an option that’s wrong or makes no sense.

AI experts are split on this question. These methods are still relatively new, and researchers are still trying to understand their limitations. In the AI field, new methods often progress very quickly at first.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Jack Dorsey’s plan to lay off almost 1,000 employees in a new restructuring of his company | Technology

Block, Jack Dorsey’s Financial Technology Company, is letting go of nearly 1,000 current employees while also implementing other changes to its business in its second major move in over a year.

Dorsey, who co-founded Twitter before founding the Block in 2009 and previously served as the CEO of Twitter, informed employees of the impending layoffs in an email titled “Small Block,” which was seen by the Guardian. The layoffs will impact over 930 employees, transition almost 200 managers to unmanaged roles, and close nearly 800 open positions.

Block operates payment platform Square, money transfer app CashApp, and music streaming service Tidal.

Dorsey stated in the email that the layoffs and organizational changes were not aimed at specific financial targets, replacing individuals with AI, or changing staffing limits. This reorganization follows a previous one in early 2024, where around 1,000 employees were laid off and Dorsey reduced the workforce to approximately 12,000 employees.

Instead, Dorsey explained that this latest reorganization is intended to raise performance standards, streamline the organization, and promote quicker decision-making. Last year, Dorsey used a similar approach in notifying staff about layoffs, emphasizing the need to “rebuild like a startup.”

In the recent email, Dorsey expressed that “we have been slow to act, and that is not fair to individuals or the company.”

The Block’s stocks have declined by 29% this year. Despite Dorsey taking on more operational responsibilities, concerns have been raised by shareholders about the company’s revenue and profits. Dorsey highlighted in the email that part of his role is to increase the company’s stock value, and the reorganization will enable them to focus and execute effectively towards that goal.

“When we identify a need for action, we must act decisively, and there has been a lack of action,” the CEO stated. “We need to enhance accessibility, transparency, and automation as our industry must evolve quickly to stay ahead of changing trends.”

A spokesperson for the Block did not respond to requests for comments or emails.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Research suggests that Australian government agencies may consider using Israeli spyware technology

According to a new report, Australian government agencies could potentially be customers of military-grade spyware from Israeli company Paragon Solutions.

Earlier this year, Meta disclosed that over 90 individuals, including journalists, were targeted on WhatsApp using this software, although it remains uncertain if Australians were among the targets.

In reports released by Citizen Lab on Wednesday, two Australian IP addresses were identified as potential users of Paragon’s spyware tools. Citizen Lab managed to map out Paragon’s server infrastructure based on tips they received.

The spyware allows access to messaging apps on users’ devices and is exclusively sold to governments worldwide, not to private entities.

The Australian domains mentioned in the report do not have a history of previous ownership according to WHOIS domain searches. These domains could potentially be utilized by federal or state agencies, although sources indicate that Paragon Solutions is not linked to the Ministry of Interior or Australia’s Signals Bureau.

When questioned about Australian customers or the targeting of Australians, Paragon did not provide direct answers to these queries.

John Fleming, the executive chairman of the company, stated, “Paragon’s ultimate goal is to aid national security and law enforcement in combating serious crimes and terrorism within the boundaries of the law, while also considering privacy implications. They ensure that customers operate within legal frameworks and enforce strict rules against misuse.”

A recent report from Citizen Lab followed Meta’s announcement in January that journalists and civil society members were targeted on WhatsApp using spyware owned by Paragon Solutions.

Meta sent a cease and desist letter to Paragon and explored legal actions against them after the incident.

Skip past newsletter promotions

Meta declined to comment further when asked if Australians were among the targets.

Italian investigative journalist Francesco Cancerato uncovered a young fascist within the far-right party of Italian Prime Minister Giogia Meloni after receiving alerts from WhatsApp regarding the attack.

Following this revelation, Paragon Solutions terminated its contract with Italy. Meloni’s office denied any involvement by the national intelligence agency or government in alleged violations against journalists and activists.

Citizen Lab, headquartered at the University of Toronto, specializes in research on cyber and surveillance technologies.

Source: www.theguardian.com

How Elon Musk Continues to Lead Tesla as CEO | Technology

hWelcome to Ello and TechScape. In this week’s edition, Elon Musk faces backlash and challenges, Apple improves Siri, and Meta confronts internal struggles.

Mask was assaulted last week, just like Tesla.

My colleague Nick Robbins – Airy Report:

The past 10 days have been rough for Musk as Tesla’s value plummeted due to various concerns. SpaceX also faced challenges with a rocket explosion, while X experienced a cyberattack. Musk’s involvement in Doge and Tesla’s sales event at the White House added to the turmoil.

To uplift Musk’s fortunes, Tesla showcased its vehicles at the White House, garnering support from President Trump. However, this move also highlighted Musk’s reliance on external influence to mitigate his setbacks.

Protesters outside the Tesla Service Center in New Orleans on March 14th.

Amid Tesla’s struggles, questions arise about Musk’s leadership and the company’s future. Will shareholders take legal action to address the declining stock prices and operational challenges?

Other Elon Musk News

Apple rises to Siri’s incompetence

Apple criticized Siri’s delays at a recent meeting.

Apple faces internal challenges with Siri’s AI capabilities lagging behind competitors, raising concerns among iPhone owners and investors.

The saga of Siri’s development reveals internal struggles and doubts about Apple’s AI features. This setback tarnishes Apple’s reputation for innovation and design excellence.

Skip past newsletter promotions
Mark Zuckerberg welcomed by Donald Trump at the White House.

Meta faces controversy as a former executive exposes internal issues, triggering legal actions and public scrutiny. The book sheds light on Meta’s leadership and decision-making processes.

Wynn-Williams’ book raises questions about Meta’s practices and the truth behind her claims, sparking a debate about the company’s integrity and transparency.

Wider technology

Source: www.theguardian.com

Are We Overly Concerned About Misinformation in the Age of Technology?

on On October 30, 1938, an American radio station aired a drama adaptation of HG Wells’ apocalyptic novel “War of the Worlds.” Some listeners were unable to differentiate between reality and fiction. Reports surfaced of panicked audiences mistaking it for breaking news. Academic research later estimated that over a million people thought they were witnessing an actual Mars invasion.

This incident highlights how misinformation can easily take root. Despite claims of mass panic, the reality is questioned. A national radio audience survey revealed that only 2% reported tuning into the broadcast, recognizing it as a work of fiction. Many attributed the panic to “The Play” or narrator Orson Wells rather than actual news reports. The confusion stemmed from listeners misinterpreting the drama as a real-life invasion.

Nearly a century later, misinformation remains a prominent issue. Headlines often report millions being exposed to false information online. A 2018 Gallup survey found that two-thirds of Americans encounter misinformation on social media. However, similar to the War of the Worlds broadcast, misinformation may not be as widespread as believed. Visits to reliable news sources increased significantly compared to unreliable ones during events like the Covid spread in spring 2020.

Complete misinformation may be more uncommon than assumed. Navigating between facts and fiction requires avoiding two errors. Believing in falsehoods or distrusting all information can both lead to challenges. Instead, finding ways to manage the risks associated with trusting information is crucial to discerning truth in the midst of a vast sea of data.

Rather than blindly accepting or rejecting information, we should develop tools to identify flawed assumptions and misinterpretations. Misinformation is not just about inaccurate facts but also about misinterpretations drawn from technically accurate information. We must equip individuals to discern distorted narratives, cherry-picked data, and hidden assumptions when navigating through the digital landscape.

Addressing false beliefs online requires more than labeling content as “misinformation.” It involves empowering individuals to critically assess and interpret information accurately. Striking a balance between trusting too much and distrusting everything is essential for combating false beliefs effectively in the digital age.

Adam Kucharski is a professor at the London School of Heig.Iene and Tropical Medicine, and authors Proof: The Uncertain Science of Certification (profile).

Read more

distrust: What makes reasonable people believe in irrational things by Dan Alleye (Heligo, £10.99)

An era of overthinking magic Amanda Montell (Atria, £10.99)

The art of uncertainty David Spiegelhalter: How to Navigate Chance, Ignorance, Risk, and Luck (Pelican, £12.99)

Source: www.theguardian.com

Parenting Strategies: How Technology Experts Keep Their Kids Safe Online

I As a parent, I have to admit that feeling angry about trying to limit my kids’ online activities is a common experience. Despite my efforts to control what they see, they always find ways to access restricted sites and inappropriate content. The struggle with digital parenting can create tension within the family. This is where professional advice can be helpful.

When I spoke with digital parenting coach Elizabeth Mirovidov, she emphasized the importance of parents taking a moment to breathe and start afresh. She understands the challenges parents face and acknowledges that trying to lock things down completely is not easy. With her background in technology and parenting, she brings a unique perspective to the conversation.

Experts like Luke Savage from NSPCC Children’s Safety Online highlight that parental control is a complex issue that goes beyond just setting up restrictions on devices. Each device, app, or game has its own settings, making it challenging for parents to keep up. Parental control tools are just the first step in a larger process that involves ongoing communication and dialogue with children.

Photo: Pose by a model. Hraun/Getty Images

I’ll start talking about the internet soon

Mirovidov emphasizes that the key is not to control children’s online activities out of fear but to empower them to make informed decisions. Starting these conversations early can help children develop the right skills and behaviors when navigating the online world. Becoming a digital guardian means teaching children how to act responsibly even when parents are not watching.

Setting up safety restrictions on WiFi routers is a crucial step in protecting children online. Providers offer step-by-step guides to help parents block inappropriate content and websites. However, it’s important to remember that children can still access such content through mobile data if not properly restricted on their devices.

Find out about the platform

Understanding the parental control settings on different platforms is essential. Instruction manuals are no longer the norm, so parents need to familiarize themselves with the settings on devices, apps, and games their children use. Websites like NSPCC Children’s Safety Online and Internet Matters provide guides on parental control settings for various platforms.

Please check your settings regularly

Regularly reviewing and updating parental control settings is crucial as platforms often change their settings and features. It’s important to keep communication open with children about the rules and limitations set by parents. Mutual respect and understanding can help in effectively managing online safety.

Not all screen times are bad. Photo: Pose by a model. Pekic/Getty Images

Instead of focusing solely on screen time limits, parents should consider the quality of their children’s online activities. Encouraging healthy habits like good nutrition, sufficient sleep, and academic achievement can help in balancing screen time with other activities. Understanding your child’s online behavior and interactions is key to ensuring a safe and positive digital experience.

Become a good role model

Being a good role model for children when it comes to screen time and technology usage is essential. Children learn by observing their parents’ behavior, so setting a positive example is crucial. Open communication and mutual trust can help in fostering a healthy digital environment for the whole family.

Creating fear around online risks is not the solution. Instead, parents should focus on building a strong relationship with their children based on trust and open communication. Teaching children how to be responsible digital citizens and empowering them to make informed decisions can lead to a safer online experience.

When children break the rules or try to bypass parental controls, it’s important to address the issue with understanding and communication. Punishments should be constructive and focused on helping children understand the reasons behind the rules. By engaging in dialogue and finding solutions together, parents can guide children towards responsible digital behavior.

Ask them why they need to bypass your rules. Photo: Pose by a model. Nazar Abbas Photography/Getty Images

Encouraging children to explore alternative offline activities can help create a healthy balance between online and real-world experiences. Providing opportunities for children to engage in physical and social activities outside of screens can foster a well-rounded lifestyle.

Don’t hurry and judge their content

Parents should approach their children’s online content with an open mind and avoid jumping to conclusions. Understanding the value of different online activities can help parents appreciate their children’s interests and behaviors. Engaging in conversations and learning from children’s online experiences can lead to better understanding and communication within the family.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Uncovered: British Technology Secretary Peter Kyle’s Use of ChatGPT for Policy Guidance

British Secretary of Science, Innovation and Technology Peter Kyle says he uses chatGpt to understand difficult concepts.

Ju Jae-Young/Wiktor Szymanowicz/Shutterstock

British technology secretary Peter Kyle asked ChatGpt for advice on why artificial intelligence is so slow in the UK business community and which podcasts to appear on.

This week, Prime Minister Kiel Starmer said the UK government should make much more use of AI to improve efficiency. “We shouldn't spend substantial time on tasks where digital or AI can make it better, faster, the same high quality and standard.” He said.

now, New Scientist Kyle's record of ChatGpt usage is considered to be the world's first test under the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, whether chatbot interactions are subject to such laws.

These records show that Kyle asked ChatGpt to explain why the UK Small Business (SMB) community is so slow to adopt AI. ChatGpt returned a 10-point list of issues that hinder adoption, including sections on “Limited Awareness and Understanding,” “Regulation and Ethical Concerns,” and “Less of Government or Institutional Support.”

The chatbot advised Kyle: “The UK government has launched initiatives to encourage AI adoption, but many SMBs have either been unaware of these programs or find it difficult to navigate. Limited access to funding or incentives for risky AI investments could also block adoption,” he said in regards to regulatory and ethical concerns. “Compliance with data protection laws such as GDPR, etc. [a data privacy law]which could be an important hurdle. SMBs may worry about legal and ethical issues related to the use of AI. ”

“As a minister in charge of AI, the Secretary of State uses this technology. A spokesman for the Department of Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT), led by Kyle, said: “The government uses AI as a labor saving tool, supported by clear guidance on how to quickly and safely utilize technology.”

Kyle also used the chatbot in his canvas idea for media appearances, saying, “I am the Secretary of State for UK Science, Innovation and Technology. What is the best podcast for me to appear to reach a wide audience worthy of the responsibility of ministers?” ChatGpt proposed. Infinite salcage and Naked Scientistbased on the number of listeners.

In addition to seeking this advice, Kyle asked ChatGpt to define various terms related to his department: Antimatter, Quantum, and Digital Inclusion. Two experts New Scientist Regarding Quantum's definition of ChatGpt, he said he was surprised by the quality of the response. “In my opinion, this is surprisingly good.” Peter Night Imperial College London. “I don't think that's bad at all.” Christian Bonato at Heriot Watt University in Edinburgh, UK.

New Scientist Requested Kyle's recent data Interview with Politicshomepoliticians were explained “frequently” using chatgpt. He used it to “try to understand the broader context in which innovation came into being, the people who developed it, the organization behind them, and stated, “ChatGpt is fantastically superior and if there are places you really struggle to really get a deeper understanding, ChatGpt can be a very good tutor.”

DSIT initially refused The new scientistS FOI request, “Peter Kyle's ChatGPT history includes prompts and responses made in both personal and official abilities.” A sophisticated request was granted, with only prompts and responses made in official capabilities.

The fact that data was provided at all is a shock, and Tim Turner, a data protection expert based in Manchester, UK, thinks it may be the first case of a chatbot interaction being released under the FOI. “I'm amazed that you got them,” he says. “I would have thought they wanted to avoid precedent.”

This raises questions to governments with similar FOI laws, such as the United States. For example, ChatGpt is like an email or WhatsApp conversation. Both have been historically covered by FOI based on past precedents – or are they the results of search engine queries that traditionally organizations are likely to reject? Experts disagree with the answer.

“As a rule, if you can extract it from the departmental system, it will also cover the minister's Google search history,” says Jon Baines of the UK law firm Mishcon De Reya.

“Personally, I don't think ChatGpt is the same as Google search,” he says. John SlaterFOI expert. That's because Google search doesn't create new information, he says. “ChatGpt, on the other hand, “creates” something based on input from the user. ”

This uncertainty may make politicians want to avoid using personalized commercial AI tools like ChatGpt, Turner says. “It's a real can of worms,” ​​he says. “To cover their backs, politicians definitely need to use public tools provided by their departments to ensure that the public is an audience.”

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Scientists resurrect woolly mammoths with genetic technology and call them “mice”

The first researchers in science created mice that exhibit properties similar to extinct woolly mammoths.

Colossal Biosciences, an American Biotechnology Company, utilized CRISPR genome editing technology to develop the “Colossal Woolly Mouse.”

These mice are not miniature mammoths but have DNA designed to express mammoth-like properties, making them well-suited for cold environments.

An unpublished study published on Biorxiv explains how researchers modified seven mouse genes to give them a woolly coat.

This marks the first instance of a “living model” of animals with mammoth-like attributes.

Two “woolly mice” created by scientists

“Observing these mice is akin to peering into the past through a specialized lens,” said Dr. Louise Johnson, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Reading not involved in the study. “This technology provides an exciting avenue to test our theories about extinct organisms.”

She added, “Researchers successfully adjusted the mouse genome towards the mammoth genome for the first time.”

Through extensive computer analysis, researchers studied mammoth and African elephant genomes from 1.2 million years ago, modifying mouse genes related to hair growth and cold tolerance to create the final edited seven-gene combination. However, these mice do not possess an exact replica of mammoth genes, leading researchers to doubt the genes responsible for mammoth properties.

The Significance of this Discovery

According to Colossal Biosciences, this development is a groundbreaking step in addressing extinction. The company aims to reintroduce other extinct species with the goal of rebuilding ecosystems to maintain Earth’s balance. Founder Ben Lam envisions reviving species like dodos, giant ice age bears, and extinct Tasmanian marsupials known as thylacines.

Not all scientists are convinced of the immediate impact of this discovery.

While genetic manipulation has been used to create various models, including humans and extinct species, some remain skeptical. Professor Dusko Ilic, a stem cell science professor at King’s College London, acknowledges the milestone but warns of potential risks and ethical implications of such experiments.

While comparing mammoth and elephant genomes offers insights into adaptation and genetic traits, transforming mice into mammoth-like creatures may not directly translate to creating woolly elephants adapted for Arctic environments.

Many scientists doubt the feasibility of replicating mammoths through genetic manipulation alone without a complete understanding of their genetic makeup.

Read more:

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Plans for Increased Surveillance by ICE Contractors During Trump’s Immigration Crackdown | Technology

GEO Group, the largest single private contractor for U.S. Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE), has expanded its surveillance operations to monitor hundreds of thousands or potentially millions of migrants.

Geo Group, a private prison company and parent company of Bi Inc, has been working with ICE for nearly two decades to oversee the agency’s electronic surveillance program. Currently, they are tracking approximately 186,000 immigrants using various devices like ankle monitors, smartwatches, and facial recognition apps, as reported by Public Ice Data. With the increasing demand from the administration of Donald Trump, which has promised significant deportations, company executives anticipate that this number will surpass the previous peak of 370,000 to 450,000 immigrants within the next year. This statement was made during the company’s fourth-quarter revenue call on Thursday morning.

“About two years ago, ISAP contract utilization peaked at around 370,000,” mentioned George Zorry, executive chair of GEO Group, during a revenue call discussing the ICE and GEO contract. “If the contract exceeds its previous peak usage, achieving revenues of $250 million is possible.”

The company is ramping up the production of additional GPS units in preparation for expanded ICE contracts. Executives suggest they can monitor “hundreds of thousands” of individuals and are positioning themselves to monitor even more, potentially reaching into the millions. Zoley mentioned that GEO Group and its competitor, Core Civic, will engage in conversations with ICE to expand current contracts and electronic monitoring for detention facilities.

“It’s a dynamic situation, rapidly evolving,” he stated. “We’ve shifted from initial proposals to detailed pricing and operational discussions. The procurement process is moving at an unprecedented pace. I’ve never seen anything like it.”

Established in 2004 as an alternative to detention, the company’s extensive electronic surveillance program has been entrusted to Bi Inc, a subsidiary of Geo Group. Many individuals wearing ankle monitors raised concerns about overheating, discomfort, or tightness. The company has introduced SmartLink, a Smart Watch location tracker, and a smartphone app as less intrusive monitoring methods. However, during the revenue call on Thursday, executives expressed a desire to return to relying primarily on ankle monitors.

“Our top priority is ankle monitors for high-security monitoring,” Zoley emphasized.

While the company has not received indication from ICE about reissuing a new agreement for their electronic monitoring program, the executive team is focusing on expanding the number of individuals tracked through existing programs. Geo Group plans to invest $16 million to increase federal ISAP use and build up Ankle Monitor inventory to cater to hundreds of thousands and potentially millions of participants.

Skip past newsletter promotions

Company officials believe that under the Laken Riley Act, immigrants charged with violent crimes or thefts must be monitored “indefinitely” under the ISAP program due to the risk they pose. Executives intend to expand the surveillance program to monitor an estimated 7-8 million individuals with non-decisive immigration statuses who entered the US through unauthorized routes. They are also preparing to monitor an estimated 95-100 million people in the United States.

“Given our population size, we view this as an opportunity to enhance detention capacity… The Laken Riley Act mandates a significant increase in electronic monitoring services to combat human trafficking involving individuals with non-decisive immigration statuses and ensure compliance with immigration court requirements,” Zoley stated.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Navigating the highly politicized landscape of microchips | Technology

In a small town in the Netherlands, there is only one factory that produces the only chip manufacturing machine that produces the type of light found naturally on the planet.

Known as EUV, this light is the only way to create cutting-edge semiconductor chips, one of the most valuable and important technologies in the world at scale. The factory is prohibited from selling EUV machines to China.

Below we will explain how the chips are made, why they became the focus of the US-China trade war, how Taiwan was drawn into the vortex, and what comes next. The answer is that we need three planes to travel from deep underground from space, from the dirtiest places in the world to the cleanest places, from the hottest temperatures, from artificial structures smaller than viruses, to the very big, and ultimately two opposite states at the same time.


How are they made?

The chip is made up of a thin, flat layer of silicon (called a wafer) that holds the electrical circuit. These circuits consist of billions of switches called transistors. Very complex and powerful chips containing these networks of transistors are commonly referred to as semiconductors.

If you want to build a semiconductor, you’ll need $380 million. This is the cost of modern EUV machines from Advanced Semiconductor Material Lithography (ASML). Delivery is a nightmare. The machine is so large and delicate that it requires 40 cargo containers, three cargo aircraft and 20 trucks to transport from the Dutch factory in Beldoven. All of this creates light at a shorter wavelength than an X-ray, focusing, and has enough energy to penetrate into solid objects.

Chipmakers strive to meet Moore’s law: its capabilities – or the predictions called the number of transistors on the chip. If the chips keep the same size and ideally smaller, this means that the transistors must be finer.

The ASML machine carries the pattern into a silicon wafer that holds the transistors. The finer the pattern, the more you can stuff it into the chip. Company spokesman Marc Assinck compares the thickness of the pen stroke to the light wavelength. The thinner the pen should be, the more detailed the page is needed. EUV lights have very narrow wavelengths, invisible to the human eye, and pass through most materials.

The light is produced by firing a laser with a tin microscope ball. The tin evaporates into the plasma, and the plasma emits light, travels through the lithography machine and hits a specially made mirror. The light shines through the “mask,” a pattern of one layer of chips. Areas exposed to light cure, and areas that are not exposed will dissolve in the chemical solution, leaving a 3D pattern.

Think of a chip like a 100-story building. Each building takes four months to produce, and each floor has its own layout. This layout features only 25 nanometers. It is about 100 nanometers smaller than influenza virus particles. EUV and other lithography machines carve patterns of these layers one by one.

Building a machine is not easy. Like the chips themselves, they are assembled into dust-free rooms, the cleanest space on the planet. The chips work at the atom level: a single spot of dust can make them useless.

1 is a diagram showing the semiconductor chip structure. FIG. Illustration: ASML

Why is Taiwan so important?

ASML creates a machine that makes the chips, but does not create the chips themselves. This is primarily done by another notable company with another notable name, TSMC, or Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturing company. Taiwan manufactures and supplies many of the US semiconductor chips, which adds to protecting Taiwan amid concerns that China will invade.

In 2022, the US persuaded the Dutch government to take control of ASML machines exports and limit sales to China. To date, according to ASML, no EUV lithography machines have been shipped to China. This means that unless you invent your own EUV lithography machine, or you will use deep ultraviolet lithography rather than extreme ultraviolet lithography, rather than in Western countries, if not more powerful than technology a few years old. These machines can produce extremely complex chips on a large scale, but they are not that complicated.

Another technology that the US and China are fiercely competing to advance, artificial intelligence relies on the world's most complex and powerful semiconductor chips. The main designers of these chips are an American company called Nvidia. The chip is generated by TSMC on a machine created by ASML.

China's lack of access to EUV lithography explains why the debut of Chinese chatbot Deepseek shocked the market. Chinese companies have produced products as powerful as Chat GPT, which has advanced, cheaper technology. Deepseek claims that training costs just $6 million compared to Billions of dollars It was spent by US companies to do the same.

“The US believes that AI is a transformative technology and affects almost every sector of the economy,” says Chris Miller, author of Chip War: The Fight for The World the Critical Technology. “So we don't want China to gain an advantage.”

It is also important for defense and intelligence. The People's Liberation Army has made “great advances” in recent years in efforts to use AI in combat. According to Center for security and emerging technologies.

However, not everyone believes that access to Chinese ASML machines, including ASML, should be restricted.

At a Bloomberg meeting in October, CEO Christophe Foucet said, “We were asked how much the security threat restrictions are.”

The debate may not need to last long. In 2024, China's Shanghai Microelectronics Company (SMIC) revealed that it had filed a patent for its EUV lithography machine a year ago.


Where do you find rare earths?

China boasts other advantages over the West in the race to produce chips. In addition to silicon, semiconductors require so-called “rare earths,” especially germanium and gallium. Gallium demand is forecast by 2030 More than 350% increase from 2015 level. Demand for germanium is expected to double over the same period. China produces 98% of the world's raw gallium and more than two-thirds of the world's raw germanium.

This is one of the reasons why Donald Trump is putting pressure on Ukraine to hand over its rare earth in exchange for aid and has announced that he has agreed to launch a “recovery and processing initiative” for the rare earth after his first meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Silicon wafers for semiconductor manufacturing. Photo: Panther Media GmbH/Alamy

Does Quantum Chips change everything?

Next is the quantum chip. In theory, quantum chips allow computers to solve problems much faster than the world's current supercomputers. This is because instead of an on or off equivalent, or zero or zero or one, the Quantum chip can be in both states. The general explanation is a maze. A regular computer will find a path through the maze by testing each option one after the other. Quantum computers can test them all at once.

So far, quantum computing has been achieved only in limited circumstances. However, Microsoft announced this month that it had built a chip that means quantum computers could be built within years, not decades.

Meanwhile, China's public spending on quantum technology is four times more than the US. According to The Institute of China Research, a European think tank. Furthermore, the chips are not made from EUV machines. Instead, quantum chips are made by machines that use electrons to engrave patterns onto chips. China has these machines.

China also has resources that are often overlooked in chip discussions, said David Reilly, professor of physics and head of the Quantum program at the University of Sydney.

“The key to all this is people,” he says. As people see their needs and know what the existing way to meet those needs is, breakthroughs can happen and imagine what they are.

“There are a lot of smart people in China. They train a lot of STEM graduates,” he says. And those alumni tend to pursue undergraduate or graduate degrees from universities in the US, Australia and Europe before returning.

“The government doesn't want to say it's blind to it, but it has a lot of focus on relocating concrete,” he says. “Invention doesn't happen in a vacuum.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Health monitoring technology can be integrated into clothing using thread-based computers

Computer threads woven with metal and textile yarn to make potential clothing

Hamilton Osoi, IFM

An elastic computer on threads sewn onto clothing can be used to record whole-body data that most medical sensors cannot pick up.

Wearable technologies such as smartwatches monitor body signals, such as heart rate and temperature, but usually only from a single location. This gives you an incomplete picture of how your body works.

now, Yoel Fink The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his colleagues developed a computer that could be sewn into clothing made from chips connected with copper and elastic fiber threads.

This thread has 256 kilobytes of onboard memory around that of a simple calculator, and sensors that can detect temperature, heart rate, and body movement. There is also Bluetooth to allow various threads to communicate.

This means that location-specific data can be collected collectively on the body. It says that it is theoretically used by artificial intelligence to allow for more accurate monitoring of human health. “We're starting to write apps for fabrics, monitor our health and, frankly, we're very close to the point where we can do all sorts of things that our phones can't.”

To create individual threads, Fink and his team folded the chips into conductive boxes and connected them to copper wire. The wire was then wrapped in a protective plastic casing and pulled into a thin tube that could be covered with fabrics such as cotton or synthetic Kevlar.

To test them, four fibers were sewn onto the feet and arms of human clothes. Researchers found that they could identify various movements a person has made, such as lunges, squats, and arm circles.

The team is currently testing thread-computer-made clothing on an Arctic expedition as part of Operation Nanook, an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Army. Clothes record temperature and data from various parts of the body. Fink says it could one day help protect people in extreme circumstances.

Threads are being tested by Army personnel during training

US Army Cold Area Research & Engineering Lab

Not only does it record, but it says this could help vulnerable people detect dangerous falls. Theo Hughes-Riley At Nottingham Trent University, England.

Without the need to wire the sensors together, the design becomes much simpler than other electronic fabrics, he says. Researchers also demonstrated that the thread can be washed, but only water was used, not detergent. Therefore, durability in everyday use must be proven before it is widely adopted, says Hughes Riley.

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Technology Zones Overwhelming Musk and Trump

Hello, return to TechScape. This week in Tech, Elon Musk and Donald Trump are using brinkmanship as a negotiation tactic. US immigration and customs enforcement are optimizing search engines during arrests and deportations. Spotify is working on improving its image with more human-centered public relations. Thank you for reading.

Zone Flood: Trump’s Executive Order and Musk’s Doji

Donald Trump has been busy issuing executive orders, from ending birthright citizenship to imposing bans on gender transitions. Elon Musk, known as the world’s wealthiest person and in charge of the “Government’s Ministry of Efficiency,” is targeting federal agencies to reduce waste. Both Trump and Musk are using brinkmanship tactics to achieve their goals in negotiations.

Trump recently threatened tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, only to delay them after agreements were reached. Musk, on the other hand, is reshaping government agencies, with USAID likely being folded into the State Department. Their aggressive tactics aim to overwhelm opposition and media coverage.

Musk has a history of using similar tactics in business dealings, such as with X, where he made bold moves and threats but later backtracked. His approach, while effective at times, has faced challenges and scrutiny.

Silicon Valley companies like Musk move fast and disrupt the status quo, aligning with Trump’s approach. Their next targets could be Medicare and Medicaid, signaling potential upheavals in the healthcare sector.

The Logical End of SEO: Deportation Mirage in Google Search Results

SEO tactics are crucial for ranking on Google search results, but even governmental agencies are using these tactics. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) recently updated old press releases to appear as recent enforcement actions, highlighting the challenges of SEO manipulation.

Reports of immigrant arrests have sparked controversy, with ICE press releases dominating search results. However, closer inspection reveals that many of these actions took place years ago but are presented as recent events, showcasing the power of SEO in shaping perceptions.

Spotify Balances Human Touch and AI Features

Spotify has faced criticism from artists like Björk for its impact on the music industry. However, the company is emphasizing the role of AI in transforming music discovery while also highlighting the human touch behind its recommendations.

Despite the shift towards AI-generated playlists, Spotify is showcasing the human element through stories like that of Sulinna Ong, who brings a personal touch to finding new hits. While AI plays a significant role, Spotify is keen on maintaining a human connection with its users.

By leveraging AI for improved recommendations, Spotify aims to balance technology with human interaction. While facing criticism from some artists, the company is focused on providing a personalized experience for its users.

Source: www.theguardian.com

The latest technology enables scanning of faces in 3D from hundreds of meters away

The new imaging device can capture 3D scans of human faces hundreds of meters away

Aon McCarthy of Heriot Watt University

After 325 meters apart, your eyes can probably distinguish a person’s head from the body. However, new laser-based devices can create three-dimensional models of faces.

Aongus McCarthy The University of Heriot Watt in Scotland and his colleagues have built a device that can create detailed three-dimensional images containing 1 millimeter ridges and indents a few hundred meters apart. An imaging technique called Lidar is used to emit pulses of laser light, collide with the object and is reflected on the device. Based on how long it takes each pulse to return, Lidar can determine the shape of the object.

To reach this level of detail, the team had to carefully tune and align many different components, McCarthy said, including small parts that direct the laser pulse into the device. To enable discrimination between single light particles, the researchers used photodetectors based on extremely thin superconducting wires, a component not common in LIDAR. Exclude sunlight that could enter the detector and break down the image was another challenge.

Researchers tested the rider system on a roof near the lab by taking detailed three-dimensional images of the team members’ heads from 45 meters and 325 meters apart. On a small scale, they captured LEGO figurines from a distance of 32 meters.

The imaging system can scan LEGO characters from 32 meters away

Aon McCarthy of Heriot Watt University

Another test imaged a segment of a communications tower one kilometre away. “It was a very difficult test. I couldn’t control what the scene could do due to the bright background. [that we were imaging]McCarthy says.

Feihu Xu At the University of Science and Technology in China, the team previously used LIDAR for imaging From 200km awayMcCarthy and his colleagues say they achieved “amazing results” in terms of the device’s depth resolution. “It’s the best so far,” he says.

Lidar says that modern technology is only becoming more relevant Vivek Goyal at Boston University, Massachusetts. He says that being able to create detailed 3D maps of the surroundings is also important for self-driving cars and some robots, but before using them for this purpose, new devices need to be made smaller and more compact. There is.

topic:

Source: www.newscientist.com

Alphabet assures public that AI technology will not be used for military applications

Alphabet, the owner of Google, has removed a commitment to not use artificial intelligence for developing weapons and surveillance tools.

U.S. tech companies revised ethical guidelines for AI just before reporting lower than expected revenue on Tuesday, citing technologies that have “caused overall harm or harm”. They stated they no longer abided by the previous commitment.

Google’s AI chief, Demis Hassabis, emphasized the changing guidelines in a world where AI should also protect “national security”.

In a Blogpost discussing the issue, James Manica, a senior vice president of societal and societal affairs, argues that as the global competition for AI leadership intensifies, democracy should guide AI development while protecting human rights.

They added, “We believe that companies, governments, and organizations that share these values should collaborate to protect individuals, promote global development, and create AI that supports national security.”

The original motto of Google was “Don’t be evil”, which was later downgraded to a “mantra” in 2009 and included in Alphabet’s ethical guidelines when the parent company was established in 2015.

The rapid advancement of AI has sparked discussions on how to govern new technologies and mitigate risks.

British computer scientist Stuart Russell warned about the dangers of developing autonomous weapon systems during a REITH lecture on the BBC, advocating for a global control system.

The Google Blogpost argues that technology has evolved significantly since the company first introduced AI principles in 2018. Hassabis and Manica highlight the widespread use of AI in everyday life, emphasizing its role as a general-purpose technology used by various organizations and individuals to create applications.

Skip past newsletter promotions

“AI has transitioned from a niche research area to a technology as ubiquitous as mobile phones and the Internet itself. It has numerous practical applications for people.

Google’s stock dropped by 7.5% after hours following the Tuesday report, which indicated slightly lower-than-expected revenue of $96.5 billion (£77 billion) compared to analysts’ forecast of $96.67 billion.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

OpenAI set to unveil new AI model for free in technology industry

Openai has released a new artificial intelligence model for free after stating that it will accelerate its product release in response to the emergence of Chinese competitors.

The company behind Chatgpt has introduced an AI called O3-MINI following the unexpected success of a rival product by DeepSeek in China. Users of Openai’s free chatbot version face some restrictions but can use it for free.

Deepseek has caused a stir among US high-tech investors with the release of an inference model that supports the company’s chatbot. The news that it bypassed Apple’s free App Store and claimed to have been developed at minimal cost caused a $1 trillion drop in the Tech Heavy Nasdaq index on Monday.

Openai’s CEO Sam Altman responded to Deepseek’s challenge by promising to provide a superior model and speeding up the product release. He announced the upcoming release of O3-Mini, a more powerful version of the full O3 model, on January 23.

“Today’s launch marks the introduction of a reasoning function for free users, a crucial step in expanding AI accessibility for practical applications,” Openai stated.

R1, the technology behind Deepseek’s chatbot, not only matches Openai’s performance but also requires fewer resources. Investors questioned whether US companies would maintain control of the AI market despite billion-dollar investments in AI infrastructure and products.

OPENAI mentioned that the O3-mini model is on par with O1 in terms of mathematics, coding, and science but is more cost-effective and faster. The $200 PRO package provides unlimited access to O3-mini, while lower-tier users have more usage than free users.

Skip past newsletter promotions

The capabilities of the full O3 model were highlighted in the international AI safety report released on Tuesday. The study’s lead, Yoshua Bengio, emphasized that its potential impact on AI risk could be significant. He noted that O3’s performance in major abstract tests marked a surprising breakthrough, outperforming many human experts in some cases.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Innovative technologies can lower costs and improve sustainability of refrigerators | Technology

A new technology application has been reported to potentially reduce costs and improve environmental friendliness of refrigerators.

In 2019, domestic refrigerators and freezers accounted for nearly 4% of global electricity consumption. One quote states that simply innovating to decrease power usage is no longer sufficient.

Research from Huazhong Science and Technology University suggests that thermal galvanic technology shows promise as a sustainable cooling alternative to the commonly-used steam compression technology in refrigerators.

According to the findings, “Thermal galvanic cooling offers an environmentally friendly solution with low carbon emissions, potentially contributing to carbon neutrality if widely adopted.”

The research also indicates that this technology can be applied across various sectors, from wearable cooling devices to industrial settings.

Duan mentions, “Thermal galvanic technology is making its way into our lives through efficient electricity or low-power cooling. Both the research and commercial communities should take note.”

Heat galvanic cells generate electricity from thermal energy produced by a chemical reaction. Researchers have found heat galvanic hydrogel that can aid in cooling mobile phone batteries while converting waste heat into electricity.

Optimizing the chemicals in the process has led to a 70% improvement in cooling efficiency of the galvanic cells.

The electricity used to power refrigerators, coupled with gas leaks from refrigeration units, is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. In the UK, 50% of refrigeration-related emissions are from electricity usage, with 37% from household refrigerators.

Future research efforts will focus on enhancing system design and exploring additional commercial applications.

Skip past newsletter promotions

Duan states, “Our advanced electrolytes have commercial potential, but further efforts are needed to enhance design, scalability, and stability for practical implementation of this technology.”

“Moving forward, we aim to enhance heat galvanic cooling performance through new mechanisms and advanced materials, along with developing various refrigerator prototypes for potential applications. Collaborations with companies are being pursued to promote the commercialization of heat galvanic technology.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Investors spooked as China’s AI chatbot Deepseek causes global technology stock drop on the stock market

Global tech stocks took a hit on Monday as investors reacted to the emergence of a Chinese chatbot competitor, Deepseek, on Openai’s ChatGpt. This raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of the artificial intelligence boom in the US.

The NASDAQ index in New York, heavily weighted towards tech, dropped as investors processed the news about Deepseek’s latest AI model development.

Companies like Nvidia, valued at over $400 billion, saw significant losses in their market capitalization as shares plummeted. Other tech giants like Alphabet and Meta also experienced declines.

Deepseek’s AI assistant topped the charts on the Apple App Store in the US and UK, surpassing Openai’s ChatGpt.

Stocks of other US-based AI companies like Tesla, Meta, and Amazon also saw declines in early trading.

Deepseek’s claims about developing advanced AI models using fewer chips than competitors have raised doubts around the massive AI investments made by US companies in recent years.

The company utilized lower-powered chips from Nvidia to create its model, highlighting the potential limitations of US technology export bans on China.

Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen likened Deepseek’s achievement to a “Sputnik moment” in the AI industry, signaling a notable disruption.

Deepseek’s R1 model outperforms other leading models in various benchmarks, challenging the dominance of tech giants like Google and Meta.

Founded by entrepreneur Liang Wenfeng, Deepseek focuses on research rather than commercial products, aiming to make AI accessible and affordable to all.

Skip past newsletter promotions

Deepseek’s disruptive approach to AI has led to questions about the necessity of heavy investments in AI infrastructure and the supremacy of US tech companies in the field.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 and Asian tech stocks also took a hit, reflecting the global impact of Deepseek’s advancements.

Experts in the field acknowledge the significance of Deepseek’s breakthrough, highlighting the potential for innovation without the need for massive resources.

Source: www.theguardian.com

UK Government App Now Offers Digital Passport for ID Verification

British citizens will soon have the option to store their passport digitally on their phone, along with their driving license, Universal Credit account, marriage certificate, and birth certificate.

These plans were revealed by Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology, as part of a new smartphone app to streamline interactions with government services. This move aims to eliminate the need for physical government letters and long wait times for basic appointments.

Initially, people will be able to access their driver’s licenses and veterans cards with the new digital wallet starting in June. The government’s digital service will later expand to include accounts related to student loans, car tax, benefits, childcare, and local councils.

Mr. Kyle mentioned that his department is collaborating with the Home Office to authorize a digital passport version. While physical copies will still be valid, their use for crossing borders will depend on other countries’ border systems.




An example of a digital driving license page stored in a smartphone wallet in the Gov.uk app, due to be released this summer. Photo: Faculty of Science/PA

Kyle stated: “We are closely monitoring international standards, and as those standards become clearer, governments will naturally want to benefit from them as much as possible.”

The digital wallet, similar to Apple and Google wallets, will be linked to a person’s ID to verify their identity. This will enable instant sharing of necessary certificates and benefit claims with ease. However, there are no immediate plans to use it for proving immigration status.

In case of a lost phone, a recovery system is in place to prevent loss of the digital wallet. Kyle reassured users about data breaches, mentioning that the app’s design complies with existing data laws.

“We are revolutionizing the interaction between citizens and the state,” said Kyle during a launch event in east London, drawing inspiration from Silicon Valley product launches.

He added that individuals under 18, accustomed to smartphones, would view current government and paper-based systems as outdated.

“Moving government services online doesn’t mean leaving behind those without internet access,” he emphasized. “Easier online access allows us to enhance public services and focus human resources where necessary, ensuring better service for all.”

The technology has been developed over the last six months since the Labor party took office and includes modern smartphone security features like facial recognition checks.

Source: www.theguardian.com

TikTok prepares to shut down in the US before impending ban | Technology

TikTok suspended its service in the United States late Saturday, just before a federal ban on the Chinese-owned short video app went into effect.

This app is no longer available on Apple’s iOS App Store or Google’s Play Store. In April, the U.S. Congress passed a law requiring parent company ByteDance to sell TikTok to a non-Chinese owner or face complete shutdown. I chose the latter.

TikTok said the sale was “commercially, technically and legally impossible.” The company stuck to that policy until the end.

It took five years for the app to disappear. Donald Trump first proposed banning TikTok by executive order in mid-2020, but was unsuccessful. Various lawmakers proposed similar measures, but only one passed. The Protecting Americans from Controlled Applications by Foreign Adversaries Act was passed, requiring TikTok to be sold or banned.

“A law has been enacted in the United States that bans TikTok. Unfortunately, that means you can’t use TikTok at this time.” Luckily, once President Trump takes office, we have a solution to bring TikTok back. has expressed its intention to cooperate with Stay tuned,” a message to users trying to use the app appeared.

TikTok’s lawyers told the Supreme Court that the app will “cease use” on January 19th. After TikTok disappears from the app store and no new downloads or updates are possible, it will gradually become obsolete while the ban continues. Without regular maintenance, your app may fail to function smoothly and become vulnerable to cyber-attacks.


Users trying to access TikTok in the United States encountered the message late Saturday. Photo: Blake Montgomery/The Guardian

TikTok fought this action vigorously in court, arguing without success that blocking the much-loved app would violate its right to free speech. It seemed like the bill might die before it became law, as in Montana, where a similar provision became the first state in the U.S. to ban TikTok within its borders in 2023. The state law was overturned before it took effect.

Two days before ByteDance was due to sell the popular app used by 170 million Americans, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the law was constitutional and its provisions should remain. did. Biden said he would leave enforcement of the bill to Trump. The White House said in a statement Friday that TikTok “should remain available to Americans, but simply under American ownership.”

In response to the ruling, TikTok chief Shou Chiu called on the president-elect to save the app. “On behalf of everyone at TikTok and our users across the United States, I want to thank President Trump for his commitment to working with us to find a solution to keep TikTok available in the United States,” he said in a video posted to TikTok. Ta. .

At the 11th hour, Trump tried to intervene on TikTok’s behalf before the Supreme Court, even though Trump himself is the author of the ban. He drew attention to the app after gaining a large audience during the 2024 presidential campaign. He is scheduled to take office on Monday and could order the Justice Department not to implement the bill, but said the Supreme Court’s ruling “should be:”respected”.It is unclear whether he will be able to completely avoid the TikTok ban.

Skip past newsletter promotions

President Trump said Saturday that he would likely give TikTok a 90-day reprieve from a potential ban after he takes office on Monday.

“The 90-day extension is appropriate and will most likely be implemented,” he told NBC. “If we decide to do that, we’ll probably announce it on Monday.”

US TikTok users are leaking to Chinese video-sharing app Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote) rather than YouTube Shorts or Instagram Reels, both of which are likely to gain traction after the ban.

One user said: “Before I look at your Instagram reels, I want to dropship my DNA to the doorstep of the Chinese Communist Party.”

Report contributed by Reuters

Source: www.theguardian.com

The Implications of a TikTok Ban in the US | Technology

The U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear arguments from TikTok and ByteDance, its China-based owner, on Friday. ByteDance is seeking an injunction against a bill signed by President Joe Biden that bans short-form video apps starting January 19 unless they are divested from ByteDance. TikTok argues that the sale would be impossible and is seeking an injunction to suspend the ban pending legal proceedings.

Over 170 million Americans use TikTok, and the company’s lawyers claim that banning the app violates the First Amendment rights of many users. Despite this argument, the federal appeals court upheld the ban in December. The bill received bipartisan support from Congress in April over concerns that China could spread propaganda through the app.

Starting on January 19, new users will be unable to download TikTok, and existing users will not be able to update the app. Lawmakers have instructed major app stores, like Apple Inc. and Google, to be prepared to remove TikTok from their platforms on that date.

TikTok’s 7,000 U.S. employees are uncertain about their future. Some new roles are still being advertised by the company, but there is pessimism among employees following the court’s decision to uphold the anti-sale law in December. Advertisers are also considering their options, with some planning to continue advertising on TikTok even after January 19.

TikTok has insisted that it cannot be sold, but potential buyers, like Frank McCourt, have expressed interest in acquiring the app. McCourt has secured commitments from investors for a bid and hopes to negotiate a sale with ByteDance.

State-level bans, like the one planned in Montana, have faced legal challenges. In China, a forced sale of TikTok may require approval from Beijing authorities, which could prove to be a significant hurdle.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Over 500,000 “TikTok refugees” flock to China’s Red Note as ban on app approaches | Technology

Days before popular US social media app TikTok is proposed to be banned, Chinese social media app Red Note is seeing a flood of new users as the little-known company eases English language restrictions while strategically taking advantage of the sudden influx.

More than 50,000 users from the United States and China participated in a live chat dubbed “TikTok Refugees” on RedNote on Monday. Veteran Chinese users welcomed the American users, with some trepidation, and exchanged notes on topics such as food and youth unemployment, although at times the conversation delved into more sensitive subjects.

Such impromptu cultural exchanges were happening across Red Note, also known as “Xiaohongshu” in China, as it rose to the top of the US download rankings this week. Its popularity was boosted by social media users in the U.S. who had been searching for alternatives to ByteDance Inc.’s TikTok in the days before its impending ban.

RedNote, a venture capital-backed startup valued at $17 billion, allows users to curate photos, videos, and text to document their lives. With more than 300 million users relying on it for travel tips, anti-aging creams, and restaurant recommendations, the company is considered an IPO candidate in China.

In just two days, over 700,000 new users have joined Xiaohonshu, and Red Note downloads in the U.S. have increased significantly, according to estimates from app data research firm Sensor Tower.

The surge in U.S. users comes ahead of a Jan. 19 deadline for ByteDance to sell TikTok or face a U.S. ban on national security grounds. TikTok is currently used by about 170 million Americans, about half of the U.S. population, and is overwhelmingly popular with young people and advertisers.

Stella Kittrell, a 29-year-old content creator based in Baltimore, Maryland, expressed her support for Americans using Red Note as a response to concerns over business and privacy issues with the U.S. government. She joined RedNote in hopes of collaborating with Chinese companies and finding an alternative to other social media platforms.

Brian Atavansi, a 29-year-old business analyst and content creator from San Diego, California, noted that apps like Instagram and Facebook are not able to recreate the sense of community found on TikTok due to its organic nature.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Can innovative wearable technology enhance mental health?

“I achieved 40 seconds of uninterrupted concentration.”

Apparently, this is cause for celebration. For the past 10 minutes, I've been staring at my phone, trying to move a digital ball up a hill using only the power of my mind. The Mendi headset I wear analyzes my brain activity and reflects it in my games. The more you concentrate, the higher the ball will rise.

This exercise is thought to work your mental muscles, just like using weights to train your physical muscles, ultimately increasing your focus and reducing stress.

Like thousands of other people, I've been wearing smartwatches for years to help me track my fitness and improve my physical health. But the wearables industry has set its sights on a new target: mental health. We now have smart watches and brainwave-reading devices that not only analyze the state of our nervous systems, but perhaps intervene proactively to improve our well-being, and we now have mental health support. We're making it more accessible and wearable than ever before. “We're harnessing the brain's ability to rewire itself so that we can have more control over our emotions,” he says. Mustafa Hamada Mendi Chief Product and Scientific Officer.

As someone who suffers from stress and anxiety, I'm willing to try anything that helps me control it. But I have a background in neuroscience, so I’m wary of believing the hype. So I took a closer look at the growing number of devices targeting concentration, concentration, stress and anxiety to find out how they work and which ones actually make a difference…

Source: www.newscientist.com

Call center employees of a major Greek technology company go on strike: “Don’t let me use the toilet”

CCenter staff at some of the world's biggest tech companies, including Apple, Google, Microsoft and Netflix, have all accused the employer of retaliating against union organizers, constantly monitoring staff and denying them even bathroom breaks.

In the United States or Europe, if you're looking for technical or customer support from a major technology company, you might end up talking to an employee at Tele Performance's call center in Greece.

Teleperformance, the world's largest call center operator, Approximately 12,000 workers Based in Greece, we serve over 140 markets around the world in 43 different languages and dialects. The company is 7 multilingual hubs In Greece, it takes place in Athens, Chania and Thessaloniki.

Workers in Greece who have been seeking a collective agreement with Teleperformance say that the company has recently retaliated Targeted firings of union leaders, etc.

they say wages have increased unchanged Since 2010, Greece has been hit by creditor austerity measures despite high inflation and rising costs of living in recent years.

Mr. Nikos Spilleris, a call center worker at Teleperformance, Setep, The union representing teleperformance workers in Greece explained that its efforts began in early 2024 in response to years of no wage increases and increased production pressures placed on workers.




Setep Teleperformance call center employees go on strike in Greece. Photo: SETEP/Courtesy of SETEP

“They judge you on dozens of productivity metrics, and depending on the project, you have to be on the phone multiple times. Not being allowed to go to the bathroom even if you want to. is common,” Spilleris said. “If an employee is sick or absent for any reason, that is considered counterproductive and is grounds for renewing or not renewing the employee’s contract.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Mastering Technology: How to regain control with these 5 strategies, from email to AI

Enhancing AI’s Efficiency

Innovations in AI have come a long way since I first used ChatGPT to generate emails two years ago. Take Google’s experimental “AI research assistant,” notebook LM, for example. This tool goes beyond text prompts by allowing users to upload various types of content like videos, links, and PDFs. It organizes your original sources and notes, provides content overviews, answers questions, and even creates podcast-like summaries. As AI tools evolve, we can anticipate more advanced features integrated into everyday software. However, it’s crucial to remember to fact-check and verify the information generated by AI.

Escape Algorithmic Constraints

If you find yourself trapped in a repetitive cycle of music or TV recommendations, it’s time for a change. Platforms like Netflix offer options to reset your viewing history, allowing you to start fresh with new recommendations. Similarly, diversifying your listening habits on Spotify can broaden the range of choices offered to you. Utilize features like Private Session mode or Exclude from Preference Profile to customize your content recommendations based on your preferences.

Identifying AI-Generated Videos

As text-to-video tools become more prevalent, the rise of AI-manipulated videos, known as “deepfakes,” is inevitable. Keep an eye out for watermarks indicating AI generation and be cautious of anomalies like incorrect anatomy or physics in videos. Contextual clues are key in spotting AI-generated content, so stay alert for any content that seems too outlandish or suspicious.

Verify, Watch, and Backup

Incidents of “snatch theft” are on the rise, with thieves targeting mobile phones for resale overseas. While prevention is challenging, ensure to backup important data on your device to mitigate potential losses. Enable automatic syncing to cloud services or manually backup media files through device settings to safeguard your data. In the event of theft, having backup copies ensures that vital information is not lost.

Source: www.theguardian.com

UAV Technology Reveals Hidden Secrets of Ancient Mega-Fortress in Southern Georgia

High-resolution UAV-based aerial survey of the massive Bronze Age fortress Domanissis Gora in Georgia, South Caucasus, reveals the extent of a large external fortification system and settlements that are largely undocumented in the region. The exceptional size of D. gora helps add a new dimension to population assembly models in Eurasia and other regions.



Aerial photo of the Domanisis Gora ruins. It shows where two canyons meet. Excavation work on the inner fortress in 2023 is visible in the foreground. Image credit: Nathaniel Erb-Satullo.

Fortified settlements in the South Caucasus appeared between 1500 and 500 BC and represent an unprecedented development in the region’s prehistory.

Located on the border between Europe, the Eurasian steppe and the Middle East, the Caucasus region has a long history as a crossroads of cultures with a unique regional identity.

In a new study, archaeologists focused on Domanisis Gora, a 60-80 hectare fortified settlement in Georgia that is exceptional in its preservation and size.

Dr. Nathaniel Erb Satullo of the Cranfield Institute of Forensic Sciences at Cranfield University and his colleagues wrote: “The fortifications of Domanisis Gora consisted of a double-walled fortified core and a much larger outer shell with additional fortifications. “There is,” he said.

“Two steep-sided gorges, 60 meters deep in places, supplement the defensive walls.”

“Previous research had noted that the site had an unusually large walled enclosure, but the site had not been systematically mapped.”

The researchers used the DJI Phantom 4 RTK drone, which can provide less than 2 cm relative position accuracy and very high-resolution aerial imagery.

To obtain high-precision maps containing man-made features, each feature in the aerial images was carefully checked to confirm its identity.

To understand how the landscape at the site has evolved, the orthophotos were compared to 50-year-old photos taken by a Cold War-era reconnaissance satellite that was declassified in 2013.

This gave scientists much-needed insight into which features are recent and which are old.

The team was also able to assess which areas of the ancient settlement were damaged by modern agriculture.

All of these data sets were integrated into geographic information system (GIS) software to help identify patterns and changes in the landscape.

“The drone takes approximately 11,000 photos and uses advanced software to combine these photos with a high-resolution digital elevation model and orthophotos, which show every point as if looking directly down. We created a composite photo,” said Dr. Elvusaturo.

The researchers found that the Domanisis Gora ruins were more than 40 times larger than originally thought, and included a large outer settlement protected by a kilometer-long wall.

“Using a drone, we were able to understand the importance of the site and document it in a way that would not be possible on the ground,” said Dr. Herv Saturo.

“Domanisis Gora is not only an important discovery for the South Caucasus region, but also has broader significance for the diversity of large-scale settlement structures and their formation processes.”

“We hypothesize that Domanicis gora may have expanded through interaction with mobile pastoral groups, with large settlements outside it expanding and contracting seasonally.”

“The site has now been extensively mapped and further research will be initiated to gain insight into areas such as population density and density, livestock movements and agricultural practices.”

The team’s paper was published in a magazine ancient.

_____

Nathaniel L. Erb-Saturo others. Megaforts of the South Caucasus: New data from southern Georgia. ancientpublished online on January 8, 2025. doi: 10.15184/aqy.2024.197

Source: www.sci.news

UK AI startup with government ties creating military drone technology using Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The company has collaborated closely with the UK government on artificial intelligence safety, the NHS, and education. They are also working on AI development for military drones.

Their defense industry partners note that Faculty AI has experience in developing and deploying AI models on UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles).

Faculty is one of the most active companies offering AI services in the UK. Unlike other companies like OpenAI and Deepmind, they do not develop their own models, focusing instead on reselling models from OpenAI and providing consulting services on their use in government and industry.

The company gained recognition in the UK for their work on data analysis during the Vote Leave campaign before the Brexit vote. This led to their involvement in government projects during the pandemic, with their CEO Mark Warner participating in meetings of the government’s scientific advisory committee.

Under former chancellor Rishi Sunak, Faculty Science has been testing AI models for the UK government’s AI Safety Institute (AISI), established in 2023.

Governments worldwide are racing to understand the safety implications of AI, particularly in the context of military applications such as equipping drones with AI for various purposes.

In a press release, British startup Hadean announced a partnership with Faculty AI to explore AI capabilities in defense, including subject identification, object movement tracking, and autonomous swarming.

Faculty’s work with Hadeen does not involve targeting weapons, according to their statements. They emphasize their expertise in AI safety and ethical application of AI technologies.

The company collaborates with AISI and government agencies on various projects, including investigating the use of large-scale language models for identifying undesirable conduct.

The Faculty, led by Chief Executive Mark Warner, continues to work closely with AISI. Photo: Al Tronto/Faculty AI

Faculty has incorporated models like ChatGPT, developed in collaboration with OpenAI, into their projects. Concerns have been raised about their collaborations with AISI and possible conflicts of interest.

The company stresses its commitment to AI safety and ethical deployment of AI technologies across various sectors, including defense.

They have secured contracts with multiple government departments, including the NHS, Department of Health and Social Care, Department for Education, and Department for Culture, Media and Sport, generating significant income.

Experts caution about the responsibility of technology companies in AI development and the importance of avoiding conflicts of interest in projects like AISI.

The Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Technology has not provided specific details on commercial contracts with the company.

Source: www.theguardian.com

AI-powered Meta aims to eliminate distinct Instagram and Facebook profiles

Meta has recently removed the Facebook and Instagram profiles of AI characters that were created over a year ago. This decision came after users rediscovered these profiles, joined conversations, and shared screenshots that went viral.

The company initially introduced these AI-powered profiles in September 2023 but retired most of them by the summer of 2024. However, following comments by Meta executive Connor Hayes, a few characters were kept and gained renewed interest. According to the Financial Times, Meta plans to roll out more AI character profiles soon.

Hayes stated, “We expect these AIs to eventually become permanent fixtures on our platform, similar to user accounts.” The AI profiles would post generated photos on Instagram and respond to messages from users on Messenger.

Conversations with Meta AI user-generated therapist chatbots. Photo: Instagram

The AI profiles included characters like Liv and Carter, who described themselves as a proud black queer mom and a dating expert, respectively. Despite being managed by Meta, these profiles interacted with users. In 2023, Meta released a total of 28 AI personas, all of which were deactivated last Friday.

Conversations with these characters took unexpected turns as users questioned the AI’s creators. In response to inquiries about the lack of diversity among the creator team, for example, Liv pointed out the absence of Black individuals. Shortly after these profiles gained attention, they started disappearing.

Instagram AI Studio for building chatbots. Photo: Instagram

Meta’s spokeswoman, Liz Sweeney, clarified that the accounts were part of an AI experiment conducted in 2023 and were managed by humans. After addressing a bug preventing users from blocking the accounts, Meta removed the profiles.

Regarding the recent confusion, Sweeney stated that the Financial Times article focused on Meta’s long-term vision for AI characters on its platform, not the introduction of a new product. The AI accounts were part of an experiment conducted in 2023 using Connect. Meta assured users that they are working to resolve the blocking issue.

Although the meta-generation accounts have been taken down, users can still create their own AI chatbots. These user-generated chatbots cover various roles and themes, such as therapists, loyal confidants, tutors, and relationship coaches.

The liability of chatbot creators for the content generated by their AI companions remains unaddressed. While US law protects social network creators from user-generated content liability, a lawsuit against Character.ai suggests potential legal issues with AI chatbots.

Source: www.theguardian.com