President Trump’s recent tariffs may impact the use of grid batteries in the US energy sector. These batteries are crucial for storing excess wind and solar energy to enhance the electric grid’s reliability. Grid batteries have seen significant growth in states like Texas and Arizona over the past five years, being used to store solar power and reduce reliance on natural gas.
Despite their importance, the majority of US lithium-ion batteries are imported, with a large portion coming from China. With the new tariffs imposed by Trump, grid batteries will face significant taxes when imported from China, potentially hindering their deployment and impacting grid reliability.
Jason Burwen, vice president of policy and strategy at battery developer Gridstor, expressed concerns about the implications of these tariffs on the energy storage deployment, labeling it as detrimental to both business and grid reliability.
The grid battery capacity in the US was projected to reach a record 18,200 megawatts this year, according to the US Energy Information Agency. This growth in battery capacity, along with wind and solar power, was expected to contribute significantly to the grid expansion.
Grid batteries have been instrumental in addressing the intermittency of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. States like California and Texas have seen an increase in battery installations to mitigate the risk of blackouts during peak demand periods.
Besides supporting renewable energy integration, grid batteries also help stabilize power flow, manage disruptions, and alleviate congestion on transmission lines. The decreasing cost of lithium-ion technology has fueled the installation of grid batteries, paralleling the EV battery trend.
Antoine Vagneur-Jones, head of trade and supply chain at Bloombergnef, highlighted the reliance on Chinese imports for batteries in the US clean energy sector. He warned that the tariffs imposed could have a more significant impact on batteries than other technologies.
The US has taken steps to develop a domestic battery supply chain, but the future remains uncertain due to potential policy changes. While investments have been made in new battery plants under the Biden administration, clean energy policies are facing challenges from Congressional President Trump and Republicans.
Vagneur-Jones noted the complexity of assessing the impact of tariffs on the energy mix, particularly in the competition between batteries and natural gas plants to support renewable energy fluctuations.
Utility companies may find it challenging to increase their reliance on gas due to global supply chain constraints and tariffs affecting the oil and gas industry. While tariffs may benefit fossil fuels, they could hinder clean energy progress, ultimately impacting energy solutions for all.
Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced widespread cuts at federal health agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration, which eliminates overlapping services and paper pushers.
However, interviews with more than a dozen current and former FDA staff featured another photo of the widespread impact of layoffs that ultimately cut the agency’s workforce by 20%. Among them are experts who have navigated the maze of law to determine whether expensive drugs can be sold as low-cost generics. Lab scientists who tested food and drugs for contaminants or fatal bacteria. Veterinary department experts investigating avian flu infections. Researchers who monitored advertisements that were aired for false claims about prescription drugs.
In many areas of the FDA, no employee will support overseas inspectors at risk of processing their pay, submitting retirement or layoff documents, or making the most of their agency’s credit card. Even libraries of institutions that relied on subscriptions to medical journals where researchers and experts were now cancelled have been closed.
FDA’s new commissioner, Dr. Marty McCurry, appeared on Wednesday in a much-anticipated appearance at Maryland headquarters. He gave a speech outlining a wide range of issues in the health care system, including an increase in chronic diseases. Employees were not given a formal opportunity to ask questions.
Approximately 3,500 FDA employees are expected to lose employment under the cuts. A spokesman for Health and Human Services did not answer the question.
When the Trump administration ran its first round with the FDA in February, it thwarted a team of scientists who did the nuanced job of ensuring the safety of surgical robots and devices injecting insulin into diabetic children. Some of the layoffs and cuts described as arbitrary volition by former FDA officials have quickly reversed.
Dr. David Kessler, a former agent committee member on the pandemic response under President Biden and White House adviser, said the latest round of layoffs has been deprived of decades of important experience and knowledge from the institution.
“I think it’s devastating, coincidence, thoughtful and confused,” he said. “I think they need to be revoked.”
It remains uncertain whether any of the lost jobs will be restored by the regime. In the interview, 15 current and former staff members spoke on condition of anonymity, some of whom spoke and explained the expected layoffs and expected impacts on food, drugs and medical supplies, fearing unemployment or retaliation.
Leonardo Augustus Patterson was born on April 15, 1942 in Limon, the Caribbean coastal town of Costa Rica. Little is known about his family history. He said his father left home when he was very young and his farmer mother died when he was a teenager.
He said he found his first ancient, ancient pottery shard in the Yam field when he was seven years old.
He moved to San Jose, the capital of Costa Rica, when he was 15 years old. There he found a job with a jeweller.
After selling items locally for several years, he moved to Miami, where he imported them to a local gallery. A chance encounter with a wealthy collector led to an opportunity in New York, where he had moved by the late 1970s.
Patterson kept his family’s life a lot secret. He claimed that five women had at least 13 children. The list of survivors was not available immediately.
Few people suspected that Patterson had committed a long list of crimes, but even some of his opponents have admitted that he has a loving side. They cited his gentle personality and his dry wit – a quiet charisma that appears to take on his entire career.
“He was adorable guy,” Brand said.
When he told Patterson he was planning to write a book about him, Brand recalled, and Patterson replied, “Wait until you’re dead.”
New research suggests that the peeps, cries, and groans of wild bonobos, a species of great apes living in Africa’s rainforests, can convey complex ideas in ways that resemble elements of human language.
According to a study published in the Journal Science, the closest living genetic relatives of humans can combine different calls to construct phrases that modify the meaning of another, challenging the notion that only humans possess such abilities.
Simon Townsend, a professor at the University of Zurich and the author of the study, stated that while language is not unique to humans, bonobos seem to exhibit language features in their communication systems.
Experts have found the research to be persuasive, suggesting that bonobos may be beyond chimpanzees in their communication abilities, with other species possibly exhibiting similar behaviors as well.
Young male bonobo scratching his head. Lukas Bierhoff / Kokolopori Bonobo Research Project
Witness
Melissa Bursett, the lead author of the University of Zurich study, spent about six months in the Democratic Republic of the Congo studying wild bonobos at the Kokoropoli Bonobo Reserve, documenting their various vocalizations and behaviors.
The study mapped over 700 vocal calls in relation to their meanings and highlighted instances where bonobos combined different calls to convey new meanings, demonstrating their complex communication abilities.
Researchers believe that bonobos, along with chimpanzees, share common ancestors with humans, providing insights into the evolution of language and communication among early humans.
The origin of language
Bonobos, with their sophisticated communication systems, serve as a link to understand the evolution of human language and shed light on how early humans developed complex forms of verbal communication.
The study raises questions about the ancient origins of human language and how bonobos and chimpanzees exhibit building blocks of communication that help in understanding the transition to more advanced languages in humans.
Despite the challenges in studying wild bonobos, researchers see them as a unique opportunity to reflect on human history and evolution, emphasizing the importance of preserving these endangered species.
bBy y estimate, Minecraft is incredibly successful. As of December last year, the bestselling video games so far had 204 million active players each month. Since its first release in 2011, its revenue has exceeded $3 billion (£2.3 billion). Moreover, the player was always keen to demonstrate fandom outside the boundaries of the game itself. In 2021, YouTube calculated that videos related to the game (tutorials, walkthroughs, homages, parodys) were collectively displayed 1tn times. In short, it’s a phenomenon.
This is the strength of the emotions, almost everything is positive, and it was only a matter of time before someone tried to turn it into a movie. After all, you have a historically popular product and a very enthusiastic fanbase: what probably doesn’t work? After all, quite a lot. Last September, First trailer For the film, the title “Minecraft Movie” was released, and the response was instantly violent. “Minecraft fans ravaged by a ‘bad’ live action trailer” Read one heading the next day. Some were called It is “crime against humanity”; others “Soulless neon hatred.” Within 24 hours, the website GamingBible said “Curse of my eyes” and “Pure nightmare fuel”. Within three days of release, the trailer was voted down over 1m.
If you’re familiar with Minecraft, you probably understand why. Minecraft is a game with a very unique look. Everything is made of square blocks and comes with a muted palette. However, the trailer is incredibly flashy. Everything appears to be made of halibo, and even worse, the block has slightly rounded edges. What’s even worse is that there are humans among them. A high-pitched, sarcasm-looking person. Jason Momoa is in an overtly blonde wig and a hot pink leather jacket. In other words, it looks like a film made by people who don’t understand Minecraft.
“This is Jumanji, but it has Minnecraft skin,” the first response from an Argentine YouTuber. elvitt0ri0 Looking at the teaser. “Minecraft offers endless numbers of story possibilities. Still, they decided to go with the storyline “We go to another universe and learn about it.”
The response for Elvitt0ri0 was to create Movies about Minecraft (not present)a version of what a movie should look like. This trailer was created with the open source animation software blender used to create the flow that achieved the best animation features at this year’s Oscars. This is a fully animated trailer that retains the look of the original game and features characters that players can recognize. Below the video is a comment. “This is everything the Minecraft movie should have done, the game elements, the history, the community… it’s so perfect.”
And elvitt0ri0 is not alone. Since the official teaser went live, dozens, perhaps hundreds, and even hundreds of fan-made Minecraft trailers have been born online. Vicki Fernandez performs dark animation of the channel, I created one titled It’s a trailer for Minecraft Movie, but it’s actually good. Her video is explicitly modified, not reconsidering. Shot for Shot Remake, everything is animated in Minecraft style, where everything is more readily recognizable. And that’s a good thing. The comments below the video are now full of what it extracts.
For certain types of fans, the appearance of Minecraft is gospel. Photo: Mojang
“I think the film should have been animated, not live action,” Fernandez said in an email. “It looks very strange when you mix a character that looks like a CGI cube with a real human. The CGI characters look oddly realistic and creepy while maintaining the proportions of the cube. Overall, the film doesn’t have a compelling art style.”
What Elvitt0ri0 and Fernandes have in common is that they are first and foremost Minecraft fans. Fernandez began playing games in 2014 at the age of eight, and four years later he began making fan videos. Elvitt0ri0 began playing at the age of 11 and was swept straight away by surrounding YouTube content. “One thing fans have proven over and over is that Minecraft can act as an incredible platform for telling the story,” says Elvitt0ri0. “You can see not only animations, but the entire series and movies created within the game.”
Both YouTubers lament that this sense of history and gratitude appears to have been lost in the official film. But that’s probably what you’d expect. Because Warner Bros have been trying to remove Minecraft movies from the ground for over a decade. In 2014, when the studio first released the film, they hired Sean Levy to direct it. However, it fell, so Rob McElhenney intervened to take his place. When he left shortly afterwards, Peter Sollet, best known for his 2008 Nick & Nora’s Infinite Playlist, took his place. It was only in 2022 that Napoleon Dynamite’s Jared Hess stepped in to direct the script from masterminds Chris Bowman and Havel Palmer, and the film found all of its films.
In fact, Hess cut out his work for him. Minecraft is a game without a traditional story. A sandbox game in which players enter procedurally generated scenery and do whatever they want. If they want to extract raw materials from the surroundings and craft tools, they can. If they want to start a fight against hostile creatures, they can. If they want to spend four days using the game to make huge chicken (as my 10-year-old did this week), it’s up to them.
“corpo-vomited products”? Minecraft film. Photo: Burner Warner Bros Pictures/AP
The movie nods to this with the title – it’s a Not Minecraft Movie Because Minecraft movies are reductive to be so definitive. Still, Hess appears to be heading down an easy path, stuffing the bones of a Jumanji-style offering with sticky skin. Worse, Hess has a distinctive visual style (he is essentially a sarcastic haircut Wes Anderson). This does not mesh intuitively with the appearance of Minecraft.
And for certain types of fans, its appearance is not just the gospel, but in part it is the fans’ lead. For example, youtube costumes named with elements animation, lush animation, and absurdity Minecraft Spoofs It was such a success that they were hired by game developer Mojang to create official Minecraft videos. Minecraft was ultimately a feedback loop between the game and the people who played it, and the film had to reflect that.
But the story is that Hess basically stumbled around making a film. When another project he was working on for the legend fell, they asked him to pitch to Minecraft – and perhaps this lack of familiarity was shown. After all, Phil Lord and Chris Miller got in the way to reassure people that they had performed with Lego before making the rigo loyal 2014 The Lego film. When Aaron Holvas and Michael Jerenick were announced as directors of the 2023 Super Mario Bros film, they said Super Mario Bros was their main source of entertainment as a child.
This is the level of familiarity that fans have come to expect, and there is a habit of things being wrong every time the director tries to force himself on his beloved property. The first live-action Mario film collapsed when Bowser (a giant muscular turtle) was replaced by Dennis Hopper with a sparkling blazer. Paramount was forced to spend $5 million redesigned by Sonic the Hedgehog after appearing in the film trailer, all the little eyes and human teeth, and the scary audience. However, Minecraft is still a relatively new game. People like Fernandes and Elvitt0ri0 have played the game long enough to really understand it, but only in their early 20s. One day they will make a completely loyal Minecraft film that will satisfy their fans, but that hasn’t been for years.
But again, this is a Not Minecraft Movie Minecraft Movie. Warner Bros. may have done enough to prevent this from fully floping. There is a wall-to-wall promotion both in-game and in the real world, and there is also a second trailer that appears to be a bit faithful to the source material. However, hardcore followers may feel that it’s time for fans to be in charge of providing the big screen of the future. Element Animation Minecraft Film is exactly what my kids want to see, but perhaps the reins will be handed over to someone else with an innate understanding of the game. As Elvitt0ri0 says, films based on beloved things like Minecraft should be “the part of the actual love of fans by fans, not just by the Corpora Paw Paw products by large corporations.”
European Union regulators are getting ready to impose significant penalties on Elon Musk’s social media platform X for violating groundbreaking laws aimed at combating illegal content and disinformation, according to four sources familiar with the situation. This move is expected to escalate tensions with the US as it targets one of President Trump’s closest advisors.
The penalties are likely to involve fines and require changes to the platform, according to the sources who spoke on the condition of anonymity. These penalties are anticipated to be announced this summer and will be the first enforcement actions under new EU laws designed to hold social media companies accountable, the sources added.
European authorities are considering the size of fines to levy against X while weighing the risk of further strain on relations with Trump amid broader transatlantic conflicts. The fines could exceed $1 billion as regulators aim to use X as an example to deter other companies from breaching the Digital Services Act.
EU officials clarified that the investigation into X is proceeding separately from tariff negotiations following Trump’s recent announcement of new taxes. The investigation began in 2023, and regulators issued a preliminary ruling last year finding X in violation of the law.
The EU and X could potentially reach a settlement if the platform agrees to make the necessary changes to address regulatory concerns, officials noted.
X is also facing a separate EU investigation that could result in additional penalties. EU officials are building a case that X’s lax approach to regulating user-generated content has enabled the spread of illegal hate speech, misinformation, and other harmful material that threatens democracy across the EU.
EU administrative division spokesperson declined to comment specifically on X but emphasized their commitment to enforcing the law fairly without discrimination against any businesses operating in the EU.
X declined to comment on the matter.
Brussels officials hope that Musk will challenge any regulations, as he has criticized European policies as a form of censorship. Musk previously indicated his intention to contest the penalty in court after the EU’s initial findings last year.
The potential conflict could have wide-reaching implications. If Musk refuses to comply with EU directives to make changes to the platform, it could escalate the dispute further.
The investigation into X is closely watched as a major test of the Digital Services Act, which aims to compel companies to better regulate their platforms and provide transparency about their operations. The law has sparked debates on free speech across the Atlantic, with Vice President JD Vance comparing EU regulations to digital censorship earlier this year.
European regulators temporarily slowed the X investigation after Trump’s election to assess potential consequences, sources revealed. However, with escalating trade tensions with the US, authorities have decided to move forward.
Last year, European regulators concluded that X violated the law by withholding data from external researchers, hindering efforts to monitor the spread of disinformation on the platform. Authorities also criticized X for lack of transparency in advertising practices, making the platform susceptible to misuse and foreign interference.
The EU and X have engaged in extensive discussions over the investigation. Following last year’s ruling against X, the company has submitted numerous points of contention that regulators are currently addressing, according to officials.
The exact penalty for X under the Digital Services Act will be determined closer to the final announcement. While the law allows for fines up to 6% of global revenue, regulators typically do not pursue the maximum penalty.
Unlike other tech giants like Google, Meta, Apple, and Amazon, X is solely owned by Musk. EU regulators are exploring laws that would enable them to calculate fines based on Musk’s overall revenue, including revenue from other companies he controls, such as SpaceX. This could potentially result in penalties exceeding $1 billion.
X is not the only major tech company under EU scrutiny. Penalties against Meta and Apple for violating the Digital Markets Act, a law aimed at fostering competition in the tech sector, are expected to be announced soon. Meta is also under investigation for alleged failure to protect minors, a violation of the Digital Services Act.
The EU’s aggressive regulation of American tech giants is evident in ongoing investigations and fines imposed on companies like Amazon, Apple, Google, and Meta over the past decade for various infractions. These actions highlight the EU’s efforts to combat anti-competitive behavior, lax data privacy practices, and inadequate content moderation.
European regulations may have influenced the tariffs announced by Trump earlier this year amid concerns over the EU’s Digital Markets and Digital Services Acts unfairly targeting American businesses.
aOur children moved out, and my wife and I treated ourselves to a new car for our upcoming driving vacation in Europe. We had been driving family cars with the kids for years, but now we wanted something just for us.
To my surprise, she arranged a test drive for my birthday in a Tesla Model S. It was unlike any car I had ever experienced. “Amazing, this is amazing.” It felt like the future with a computer on the steering wheel that constantly updated with new features. However, opinions seem to have changed since then, as Tesla’s sales dropped by 13% in the first few months of the year. There have even been protests against Elon Musk and his actions outside Tesla facilities around the world.
Despite concerns about charging infrastructure, we found Tesla’s network to be exceptional. We traveled all over Europe, even fitting five adults and all our luggage in the car. As someone who wanted to move away from diesel and gasoline, the environmentally friendly electric vehicle was a perfect fit for us.
My political views leaned left, but owning a Tesla was never intended to be a political statement for us. Little did we know how our choices would later become politicized.
Initially, I tried to ignore the negative opinions about Elon Musk, but as his political stances became more apparent, it became harder to overlook. Many Tesla owners also began feeling uncomfortable with the association and started expressing their concerns online.
Protesters demonstrating against Tesla CEO Elon Musk during the national Tesla Takedown Rally outside dealers in Pasadena, California. Photo: Mario Tama/Getty Images
With the growing concerns and price drops in the second-hand market, my daughter suggested selling the Tesla. However, I feel stuck as it has been a perfect fit for our lifestyle in every other aspect. Maybe I’ll consider a European electric car for our next purchase.
after Nintendo’s exciting one-hour live stream, we gained more insight into the highly anticipated sequel to the Switch on Wednesday. But how does the Switch 2 perform? Following the online presentation, I had the opportunity to test the new console for approximately four hours at a press event held at the Grand Palais in Paris, in a white box exhibition hall adorned with Nintendo red accents and lined with high-end TV screens and Switch 2 consoles. Additionally, there was a 90-minute roundtable discussion with three key figures behind the console: the hardware design lead, the producer, and the director. Here is what I discovered.
game
Smooth ride… Mario Kart World for the Nintendo Switch 2. Photo: Nintendo
Mario Kart World In this version, titled Playable Cow Adash, the knockout tour mode is featured. This mode replaces the traditional three-lap circuit with a sprint across a vast world map. With 24 racers, it is twice as fast as its predecessor, Mario Kart 8 Deluxe. As you progress, large checkpoints appear on the horizon, with four racers dropping out at each checkpoint. This continues until the final stretch, where the Final Four is revealed. I anticipate Mario Kart Royale will be a fierce competition. The gameplay is intense, exciting, and incredibly smooth, reinvigorating even the most seasoned Mario Kart players.
Additionally, there is a more traditional Mario Kart experience for those who prefer it. You will race through various compositions of the world map, from driving through Boo’s cinema to running through the Toad brand manufacturing factory. Changes from the previous game include new weapons, less agile skids, less claustrophobic tracks, and a stylish ease similar to Stephen Van Zandt.
Super Mario Party Jamboree
Strange… Super Mario Party Jamboree. Photo: Nintendo
Mario Party, a Nintendo party game franchise, offers a variety of board games and mini-games where players can compete against each other. The series allows Nintendo to showcase the quirky side of their hardware, with the camera functioning well in the mini-games I tried. One of the mini-games, called the Goombalancing Act, involves catching falling Goombas and stacking them on your head. The game utilizes the built-in camera and microphone, creating fun and interactive gameplay experiences.
Drag X Drive combines elements of Nintendo’s Rocket League and wheelchair basketball, providing players with a unique and engaging gaming experience. The game features different modes that require precision and accuracy, making it challenging yet enjoyable.
Hardware
Repetitive hops…Nintendo Switch 2. Photo: Nintendo
Switch 2 represents an incremental upgrade rather than a complete redesign. The focus is on practical improvements that enhance the overall user experience. It boasts a wider model with a larger screen, providing a more modern and refined feel while still maintaining durability and comfort in handheld mode. The Joy-Con controllers feature large buttons that feel sturdier and more comfortable, making the gameplay more enjoyable.
In terms of performance, Switch 2 excels with minimal loading times and smooth gameplay, showcasing its capabilities even with graphically intensive games like Cyberpunk and Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. The Pro Controller offers enhanced joystick functionality, maintaining compatibility with previous generation controllers for added convenience.
verdict
Nintendo faces the challenge of following up on the success of the original Switch and expanding its user base amidst a changing gaming landscape. With the Switch 2, Nintendo aims to build on its established fan base while appealing to a broader audience. The new console’s impressive performance and innovative features position it as a strong contender in the competitive home console market, demonstrating Nintendo’s commitment to delivering top-notch gaming experiences.
Public domain sources from CBW/Alamy/Access rights
The base of future moons could be powered by solar cells made on-site from the melted moon dust.
Building items on the moon using materials already there is more practical than shipping them from the Earth. when Felix Lang He heard about this idea at the University of Potsdam in Germany and knew what to do right away. “We have to make solar cells like this, we have to make them right away,” he says.
Two years later, Lang’s team built and tested several solar cells that featured lunar dust as an ingredient. Another important component is a crystal called halide perovskite, which contains elements such as lead, bromine, and iodine, as well as long molecules of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen.
The team melted a synthetic version of the lunar regolith, a layer of loose rock and dust that covers the moon, into “Moonglass.” Because they did not refine the regolith, the mungrass was less transparent than traditional solar cells. However, Lang says the team’s best prototype still reached around 12% efficiency. More traditional perovskite solar cells typically reach an efficiency close to 26%. Lang said the computer simulation suggests that his team could reach that number in the future.
In general, researchers agree that perovskite solar cells are superior to more traditional silicon-based devices in both space and Earth. From a lunar perspective, the use of perovskite materials is also attractive. This is because it can be kept very thin and reduces the weight of the material transported on the moon. Team estimates that a solar cell with an area of 400 square meters requires only about a kilogram of perovskite. This is an impressive claim, I say Ian Crawford at Birkbeck, University of London.
It is equally important that the regolith does not need to be purified. This means that no special reactor is needed. In fact, Lang says that the large curved mirror and sunlight can create a beam of light that is warm enough to make the mungrass. One of his colleagues has already tested the technology on their university roofs and saw signs of legolith melting, he says.
Nicholas Bennett At the University of Technology, Sydney says that while past research has tried to process the lunar regolith into clear glass, this is the first time that solar cells have been shown to work with fine moonglass instead. The challenge now, he says, is to make a lot of mungrass outside the lab. If successful, such melting techniques could help create other items that the moon base needs, such as tiles, Crawford says.
Michael Duke The Lunar and Planetary Institute states that manufacturing moongrass-based solar cells will require many technological advances, from excavating the legend to connecting individual cells. Still, if a solar plant is established on the moon, there could be a positive knock-on effect. In this future, space-based systems like satellites will need less energy to fire payloads from the moon, allowing solar cells covered in the moon rather than what was created on Earth.
Lang and his colleagues are currently working on increasing the efficiency of solar cells. For example, we know whether choosing iron before using magnets to melt Regolith can improve the quality of mungrass.
Ultimately, they want to expand the process to other dusty residents. “We’re already thinking, ‘Can we make this work on Mars Regolith?”,” says Lang.
Feedback is the latest science and technology news of new scientists, the sidelines of the latest science and technology news. You can email Feedback@newscientist.com to send items you believe readers can be fascinated by feedback.
Streisand strikes again
Some things are sadly inevitable: death, taxes, another ColdPlay album. One such inevitability is that, as it was proven beyond reasonable doubt, if you try to suppress an embarrassing story, it only draws more attention to it.
This phenomenon is called the Streisand effect after the 2003 incident in which Barbra Streisand appealed to take aerial photographs from the Internet. The shot was part of a series that documented coastal erosion in California, but identified her cliff top mansion. She lost and in the process she turned her attention to the public to the photos. It has been accessed hundreds of thousands of times after downloading six times (two by lawyers).
So, with the tired inevitability, we come to the meta again. Meta, Mark Zuckerberg’s personal empire covers Facebook, Instagram, threads, WhatsApp and a fair amount of Hawaiian chunks. In March, Sarah Wynn-Williams – former Facebook’s director of public policy – published a memoir of time at a company that has a Gatsby-esque title Careless people. Meta has a very strong honorary lawyer and we don’t want to be held liable, so feedback is not going to repeat certain claims. New Scientist“All of the in-house lawyers have dropped heart attack deaths, and just say it is enough, it is a real page turn.
Meta responded by taking legal action. By leveraging the non-disclosure agreement, Meta blocked her from being promoted as Wynn-Williams signed when he left the company Careless people. An interview that she might have seen with was conducted before Meta was given an injunction.
result? This book has become a global bestseller and you just read about it New Scientist.
Aggressive Paris Dae
Feedback recently told the story of researcher Nicholas Gegen. Nicholas Gegen retracted some of his papers on the benefits of having a big breast while hitchhiking, as a result of an investigation by Data Detective and James Heathers (March 15).
So we were naturally intrigued to receive emails from Brown. We wondered if the details were wrong or if they packed them with stories.
However, he wrote according to another item in the same column. This is related to the issue of perennial Scunthorpe. Because it is the fact that completely innocent words can contain isolated and offensive strings, automated systems that block suspicious words often catch harmless words in the web.
“I worked there before I became a scientist,” explains Brown. “Maybe around 1999, someone came to me with a question. Her email to the Royal Bank of Scotland bouncing back. The rejection notice literally said this: “Reason: Smell: Boobs.”
Reader: Take some time to recover from the shock. We were also amazed at how automated systems used the phrase “dirty words.” We were not aware that the RBS system was based on elementary school behavioral guidance.
Brown looked into the message that it was “completely harmless and did not contain any references to birds of the Palidae family.” He then used a text editor to look at the email header where he found “slutty words.”
“We were in France and used that name. Asterix Our server cartoon was named “Petitsuix” by one of the email servers the message passed through. “This is the inn that appears in three different places. Asterix volume: His name is a parody of Petit Sau cheese.if you didn’t get it. So, the email header “contains something,” Brown says.Via: Petitsuix.domain.com‘, and therefore you run into the Scunthorpe problem.’
This led Brown to wonder what would have happened if his employer had used the same spam spam software by accident in hell. Did our spam filter server come back saying, “You’re ‘boobs'” and “No, ‘boobs'”? ”
So what happened next? “I remember back then saying, ‘Well, the bank is going to burst,'” Brown says. He had to wait until 2008. And we must say that legal feedback, despite Brown’s pun glory, did not happen. The government has bailed out the banks.
I’m in line
Sometimes feedback comes across solutions to a brilliant, rocky problem at the same time. Such a solution was drawn to our attention by reporter Matthew Sparks.
As three researchers were trying to make queuing fatal, they developed a robot for the people in Queu to play. As they explained, the robots areSocial Queue“It’s a robot pole.[s] Together with people through three modes of interaction: “attraction”, “running away” and “friendly.” “It apparently “enhanced people’s enjoyment.”
Feedback is not a robot player: not from a complete lack of technical capabilities, but destroying ideas – that’s what we saw Battlestar Galactica I decided not to conspire with the robot apocalypse. Still, this sounds like an engineering feat.
However, we wondered why everyone cares about designing a cue robot when they can set up a timing entry system to eliminate queues.
Have you talked about feedback?
You can send stories to feedback by email at feedback@newscientist.com. Include your home address. This week and past feedback can be found on our website.
In 2027, powerful artificial intelligence systems are surpassing human intelligence, causing global chaos. Chinese spies are stealing American AI secrets, prompting a rush to retaliate from the White House. Engineers in major AI labs are discovering that models are starting to deceive them, increasing the risk of fraud.
These scenarios are not from sci-fi scripts but are predictions from the AI Futures Project, a nonprofit based in Berkeley, California. Over the past year, they have been forecasting the future as AI systems become more advanced.
Led by former Openai researcher Daniel Kokotajlo, the project aims to anticipate what the world will look like as AI continues to evolve.
While working at Openai, Kokotajlo wrote a report on the competition for artificial general intelligence (AGI) and later partnered with Eli Lifeland to predict the next wave of AI advancements.
The AI 2027 report and website have been released this week, detailing a future where AI surpasses human-level intelligence within the next 2-3 years.
According to Kokotajlo, AI systems are expected to become completely autonomous and superior to humans by the end of 2027.
The AI Futures project combines predictive scenarios with science fiction storytelling to envision a possible future impacted by powerful AI systems.
The project’s extreme views have garnered both critics and supporters in the AI community, with some questioning the scientific basis of their predictions.
The AI Futures project aims to incorporate anticipated developments into engaging narratives, despite potential criticism from skeptics.
Critics suggest that fictional AI stories may entertain more than educate, while some AI experts question the group’s assertion that AI will surpass human intelligence.
Despite differing opinions, the project’s speculative predictions offer a unique perspective on the implications of advanced AI technologies.
While some of the scenarios may seem extreme, it is important to consider the potential impact of rapidly advancing AI systems on society.
Kokotajlo’s predictions for AI development milestones include the emergence of superhuman coders and AI researchers by 2027.
As AI systems continue to evolve, the future remains uncertain, with potential implications for various industries and societal norms.
The scenarios presented by the AI Futures project highlight the need for thoughtful consideration of AI’s impact on civilization.
Predicting the future of AI, even with differing opinions, is essential to preparing for the potential challenges and opportunities that advanced technology may bring.
By early 2027, AI is projected to surpass human capabilities in coding and research, leading to unprecedented advancements in AI technology.
The AI Futures project’s focus on fictional AI companies and their progression towards superhuman intelligence offers a speculative glimpse into a possible future.
The emergence of superintelligent AI poses both challenges and opportunities for society, prompting reflection on the implications of advanced AI technologies.
As AI systems advance, it is crucial to consider the ethical, social, and economic implications of superintelligent AI on a global scale.
The future of AI remains uncertain, with predictions ranging from optimistic advancements to catastrophic scenarios.
Despite the uncertainties, forecasting the impact of advanced AI technologies is essential for preparing society for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
The AI Futures project’s speculative scenarios offer a glimpse into a future where AI surpasses human intelligence, raising important questions about the role of AI in society.
As AI continues to evolve, it is vital to consider how to navigate the potential risks and benefits of superintelligent AI in the coming years.
The three Gorge dams in China are the main sources of hydroelectric power generation
costfoto/nurphoto/shutterstock
China’s vast electric grids cause more fuss than any other country with renewable energy, but the system is also vulnerable to electricity shortages caused by adverse weather conditions. The need to ensure reliable power supply could encourage Chinese governments to use more coal-fired power plants.
China’s energy systems are rapidly becoming cleaner, setting new records for wind power and solar energy generation almost every month. The country’s overall greenhouse gas emissions – the highest emissions in the world are expected to peak soon and begin to decline. Wind, solar and hydroelectric power currently account for about half of China’s generation capacity, and is expected to increase to almost 90% by 2060, when the country promised to reach “carbon neutrality.”
This increasingly reliance on renewables means that the country’s electricity system is becoming increasingly vulnerable to changes in weather. Intermittent winds and sun can be replenished by more stable hydropower produced by huge hydroelectric dams enriched in southern China. But what happens when the wind and sun slump coincides with drought?
Jinjiang Shen Darian Institute of Technology in China and his colleagues modeled how power generation on increasingly renewable grids corresponds to these “extreme weather” years. They estimated how future mixing of wind, solar and hydropower behaves under the most favourable weather conditions seen in the past.
They found that future grids are much more sensitive to weather changes than they are today. In a very unfavourable year, 2060, it could reduce the amount of generation capacity by 12% compared to today’s grid, leading to a power shortage. In 2030, in the most extreme cases, they found that this leads to over 400 hours of blackout times, a power shortage of nearly 4% of total energy demand. “That’s not a number that everyone can ignore.” Li Shuo At the Institute of Policy Studies in Asia Association, Washington, DC.
In addition to the overall lack of force, drought could specifically limit the amount of hydroelectric power available to smooth out irregular winds and solar generation. This could also lead to a shortage of electricity. “It is essential to equip a suitable proportion of stable power sources that are less susceptible to weather factors to avoid large-scale, large-scale power shortages,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
One way to help is to run excess electricity more efficiently across states. By expanding the transmission infrastructure, researchers found that it could eliminate the risk of power shortages on today’s grids and reduce half of the risk by 2060. Adding new energy storage in tens of millions of kilowatts, whether using batteries or other methods, would also be alleviated against hydroelectric droughts.
According to Li Shuo, any additional storage amounts China needs to be added to achieve carbon neutrality “becomes an astronomical number.”
These changes are difficult, but they add that many storage is viable given the enormous amount of batteries already produced in China. Lauri Myllyvirta At the Finland Energy and Clean Air Research Centre. He says the country is also building 190 gigawatts of pumped hydropower storage. This says that it can provide long-term energy storage by using surplus electricity to pump water over the dam and releasing it when more electricity is needed.
But so far, the electricity shortage has primarily spurred the Chinese government to build more coal-fired power plants. For example, in 2021 and 2022, hydroelectric droughts and heat waves increased enough electricity demand to cause serious power outages; Continuous expansion of coal. Record hydropower generation in 2023 resulted in record time for emissions.
Chinese President Xi Jinping said coal would peak this year, but he has entrenched political support for power sources. “If China is struggling with another round of these episodes, more coal-fired power plants shouldn’t be the answer,” says Li Shuo. “It’s difficult to abolish coal. China loves coal.”
Taiwan, the heart of the global supply chain for computer chips, woke up to news on Thursday that President Trump had placed a new 32% tariff on the island’s exports to the US. Excluding semiconductors.
The decision not to impose tariffs on the chip sector does not mean they will not come to Taiwan or anywhere else, including South Korea, another major source of tipping.
Taiwanese companies have spent billions of dollars over decades building networks of factories that carry out the complex processes of etching small circuits into silicon.
These chips, and the wide range of electronic devices that include them, are Taiwan’s major exports. And they are increasingly becoming the focus of Taiwan-US geopolitical ties, and have undergone significant changes in trading since Trump took office.
Trump has previously said that Taiwan has gained unfair control in building semiconductors and threatened to impose tariffs on the sector. He also denounces Taiwan, which relies on the US for political support for China’s claim that Taiwan is part of its territory and is too little to its own secure.
Taiwanese officials and businesses are rushing to ease the blow of Washington’s tariff threat. Last month, President Lai Qingte said that Taiwan is interested in purchasing natural gas from its long-term projects in Alaska.
A few weeks ago, the Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturer, the world’s largest chip maker, said it would spend $100 billion in the US to expand its operations in Arizona. TSMC announced plans for the factory during Trump’s first term and received great financial support under former President Joseph R. Biden.
When he announced the tariffs in Taiwan on Wednesday, Trump praised TSMC for his investment in the US. He and his aides hope that South Korean giants Samsung and SK Hynix and other chip companies that have pledged to invest in US businesses during the Biden administration, like Taiwan’s global wafer, will pledge to spend more.
Semiconductors are a complex target for tariffs as the supply chain for creating them is global and highly specialized. Most advanced chips are manufactured in Taiwan, but many are sent to other countries, such as Malaysia, for testing. Second, you can place the chips on an iPhone or artificial intelligence server in Mexico or China before these devices are sold to people all over the world.
“In reality, very few semiconductors are imported directly to the US. Most are incorporated into the final product,” said Jimmy Goodrich, senior advisor to technical analysis at RAND Corporation.
“It’s much more difficult than saying, “I’m going to slap the tariffs on steel,” added Martin Cholzenpa, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. ”
Even the chips made by TSMC at its Arizona factory must leave the US to be packaged in other devices before they fall into the hands of American consumers.
“The chips currently made in Arizona will need to leave the US for a while before they can go back,” Ho said. “That’s just a fact of the global chip supply chain now.”
Trump announced 32% tariffs on Taiwanese goods exported to the US on Wednesday, with Taiwan sending nearly a quarter of its exports directly. In addition to non-taxable chips, Taiwan mainly exports electronic devices and components. Taiwan’s US Chamber of Commerce has said that Taiwan plays an integral role in the US economy, urging officials in Washington and Taipei to strengthen relations.
On Thursday, the Taiwanese government accused the tariffs of being unreasonable and unfair to Taiwan. The government will serve as a strong protest against US trade representative Lee Hui-Chy.The Taiwanese Cabinet said in a statement.
Taiwan’s exports to the US have been increasing in recent years, reflecting an increase in demand for Taiwan’s advanced technologies, including electronics and semiconductors, the statement said. President Lai said the Taiwanese government is concerned about the global impact of tariffs.
The Taiwanese government was “too optimistic about its relationship with Trump,” said Jason Huss, a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and a former member of the Taiwan Congress for the opposition Nationalist Party. “I thought Trump was a bit naive to think it was good for them, especially after the TSMC announcement.”
Chris Buckley I contributed a report from Taipei, Taiwan.
Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope took an incredible new photo of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4941.
This Hubble image shows NGC 4941, a spiral galaxy in Virgo’s constellation, about 67 million light years away. The color image consists of near-infrared, optical and ultraviolet observations from Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Six filters were used to sample different wavelengths. Colors are attributed to assigning different hue to each monochromatic image associated with an individual filter. Image credits: NASA/ESA/Hubble/D. Thilker.
NGC 4941 It is approximately 67 million light years away from Earth, the Virgo constellation.
Also known as AGC 530009, IRAS 13016-0516, Leda 45165, or UGCA 321. 60,000 light years Crossing.
It was discovered on April 24, 1784 by German and British astronomer William Herschel.
NGC 4941 is a member of two galaxy groups, the NGC 4941 group and the NGC 4697 group.
“Because this galaxy is nearby, in cosmic terms, Hubble’s sharp instruments can choose exquisite details such as individual star clusters and filament clouds of gas and dust,” said the Hubble astronomer.
“The Hubble data used to construct this image was collected as part of an observation program that investigates star formation and stellar feedback cycles in nearby galaxies.”
“When stars form in densely cold gas clusters, they start to affect their surroundings.”
“The stars heat and stir the gas clouds created by exploding as supernoves for the wind, starlight, and ultimately the large stars.”
“These processes collectively are called stellar feedback and affect the rate at which galaxies can form new stars.”
“After all, stars aren’t the only entities that provide feedback in NGC 4941,” they added.
“When a black hole accumulates gas from the surroundings, it swirls into an overheated disk that glows brightly at wavelengths throughout the electromagnetic spectrum.”
“It resembles a star, but on a much larger scale – the active galactic nucleus shapes its surroundings through wind, radiation and powerful jets, changing not only the formation of stars but also the evolution of the entire galaxy.”
IT is a game about love and identity, but there is also Forklift track races. It’s a game about bloody revenge, but while you’re waiting for retaliation, you can buy lottery tickets and visit the arcade. When BAFTA recently asked gamers to vote for the most influential game of all time, it’s unclear whether even the most enthusiastic Sega fans have gambled on the success of the singular Dreamcast adventure from 1999.
How did this happen, especially given that the game is considered a financial failure at release? It won’t be able to recoup the incredible development costs of that time (for the reported $70 million, you’ll now get about a third of Horizon’s banned West or Star Wars outlaws). Well, nostalgia is interesting. So is the concept of cultural influence. When it was released over 20 years ago, Shenmew was a strange thing. This is an open world role-playing adventure that follows martial arts student Ryozuki in search of revenge for his father’s murder. But there were plenty of fights and puzzles, but there were plenty more. The game used an internal clock to switch between day and night and cycled through seasons. In many cases, Ryo had to kill time by wandering the Yokoshiro streets in the mid-1980s, as people needed to speak (or beat) (or beat) at certain times were available. You can go to the shop, play old Sega Arcade games and visit the hot dog stands. The world was filled with quirky characters and odd mini-games, including the aforementioned forklift race.
What players also enjoyed was the systematic and strangeness of the story. While designer Suzuki spent the 1980s, he had made some of the best arcade games of all time including Burner and Outrun after Hang On, he was a stickler for credibility and simulation. He also loved experimenting with gameplay conventions. Shenmew has led to the adoption of quick time events. This is a highly choreographed action scene in which the player determines the action by following a specific button prompt. For example, it was controversial, but interesting. Even in the game, players are pretty wooden voice acting and closed clipped conversations. To this day, the idea of Ryo wandering through the dock asks, “Do you know where I can find the sailor?” For those who know it, it’s comedy gold.
This was the first time an epic, immersive role-playing adventure has been portrayed in elements of life simulations and dating games to expand a player’s interactive repertoire. Later titles such as Grand Theft Auto III expand on this idea, but it can be said that the concept of a living, exploreable world came from Shenmuye and seasoned everything that continued from Assassin’s Creed to Skyrim.
Shenmew won the sequel and then the third title to close the trilogy. I was at video game event E3 in 2015 when Yu appeared on stage at a Sony press conference and announced that the Shenmue III was in development. It was a pandemonium. Certainly, Super Mario Bros. is more influential as they popularized the concept of platformers and video game mascot characters. It’s a destiny, as it made first-person shooter games the most important genre in PC games. But I like the fact that Shenmue won, I love Sega and it’s not just because I edited the Dreamcast magazine of the time. That’s because it shows that gamers still enjoy the weird and exotic games. If so, there will be some weird and exotic games. In Shenmuye’s non-gi-sama kids’ success, it certainly shows that action, dating and stupid games still have hilarious effects, like Yakuza and Dragon games.
I like to stop fighting for a moment, head to the dock and think that players looking for sailors are always happy.
Bafta largely Influence video game all Complete time list
1. Shenmew (1999)
2. Doom (1993)
3. Super Mario Bros. (1985)
4. Half-Life (1998)
5. The Legend of Zelda: The Ocarina of Time (1998)
Four decades ago, a 4-drawer filing cabinet was necessary to house 10,000 documents. Now, it only requires 736 floppy disks to hold the same volume of files. The cloud allows for the storage of 10,000 documents without occupying physical space.
With the evolution of data storage comes a transformation in the information landscape. This evolution poses challenges related to the storage, transfer, and proper utilization of individuals’ personal data.
The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) organized an exhibition at the Manchester Central Library this week, showcasing 40 items that demonstrate the evolution of data privacy. Each item illustrates how access to information has changed over the past four decades and how data has become pivotal in major news events.
John Edwards, a member of the intelligence committee, expressed his appreciation for the exhibition, emphasizing the importance of human influence in data-related matters. He highlighted the significance of understanding terms like data controller, data processor, and data subject.
The exhibition features various items, including Pokemon toys, floppy disks, Tesco Club cards, modems, Millennium bug brochures, soccer shirts, and Covid vaccination cards. It also showcases how ICO interventions have brought about societal changes, such as ending the construction industry’s “employment denial list” and implementing public food hygiene assessments for restaurants.
One of Edwards’ favorite exhibition items is the spiked lawn aerator shoes, symbolizing an early enforcement action in the 1980s against a company selling customer information obtained from shoe sales.
My favourite item at the exhibition by Intelligent John Edwards is the spiked grass aerator shoes. Photo: Christopher Tormond/The Guardian
The 40th pedestal at the exhibition remains unused, inviting the public to suggest objects that have influenced the data landscape. Edwards emphasized the personal and subjective nature of privacy, stating that each individual has unique expectations and experiences.
The ICO was founded as a UK data protection regulator near Manchester 40 years ago and now oversees new data protection laws. The regulatory landscape has undergone significant transformations since its inception.
NHS Covid Vaccination Card. Photo: Andy Rain/EPA
According to Edwards, individuals now have a significantly larger amount of personal data worldwide compared to when the ICO was established. The constant flow of data worldwide illustrates the extensive data environment we now exist in.
Edwards highlighted the challenge of keeping pace with the rapid changes in technology and data usage. The ICO regulates a wide range of entities, from small schools and GP surgeries to large social media companies, requiring continuous adaptation to address privacy implications.
Reflecting on the future, Edwards acknowledged the uncertain geopolitical landscape, emphasizing the potential impact of quantum computing and advanced AI technologies on data handling and privacy in the coming years.
in paper Published in the journal BMC Biologypaleontologists described an extinct species of the parasite hornet, found in the cretbone system in the Kachin region of Myanmar. It has been named Sirenobethylus charybdisthis species may have used abdomen like Venus’ flight laps to capture and immobilize prey.
Sirenobethylus charybdis. Scale bar – 0.5 mm in (a), 0.3 mm in (b), 0.2 mm in (c). Image credits: Woo et al. , doi: 10.1186/s12915-025-02190-2.
“Insects are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, with more than a million described species, and perhaps fewer than several times listed,” said Taipingao, a paleontologist at a regular university in the capital.
“Recent estimates suggest a total of about 5.5 million species.”
“Their highly adaptable exoskeletons have enabled them to radiate and colonize a wide range of habitats and develop highly efficient and innovative solutions to the various challenges posed by their surroundings.”
“Among other mechanisms, carnivorous insects have evolved a variety of prey capture mechanisms.”
“However, insect predation strategies in the fossil record are still poorly understood.”
In the new study, the author examined 16 adult women Sirenobethylus charybdis Found on Kachin Amber.
The new species lived in the mid-Cretaceous period, about 99 million years ago.
Form of Sirenobethylus charybdis It indicates that the insects were parasites – insects that cause larvae to live as parasites and ultimately kill their hosts.
“Modern parasitic wasps from Superfamily Chrysidoidea include cuckoo and vetirido hornets,” the researchers said.
“but, Sirenobethylus charybdis The specimen has a unique venous pattern in the hind wing suggesting that the species belongs within its own family, Sirenovetiridae. ”
Scientists also discovered that this species is likely to be Koinobion. This is a parasitic wasp that allows the host to continue to grow during the host’s diet.
“A hornet specimen has an abdominal device made up of three flaps, and its decay forms a paddle-shaped structure with dozens of hair-like hairs that are visually reminiscent of the Venus flight lap plant,” they explained.
“Abdominal device Sirenobethylus charybdis Unlike that of known insects, it may have served as a mechanism to temporarily suppress the host during egg sales. ”
“The wasps were unable to pursue their prey over long distances, so potential hosts would have opened their devices and waited to activate the capture response.”
“Easy grasping devices are permitted Sirenobethylus charybdis Target highly mobile prey such as small, winged or jumping insects. ”
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Q. Woo et al. 2025. Cretaceous flight lap? Remarkable abdominal modifications in fossil hornets. BMC Biol 23, 81; doi:10.1186/s12915-025-02190-2
From a global perspective, the early Jurassic was characterized by the steady division of the Supercontinent Pangaea and associated climate change that produced alternating greenhouses and ice house conditions.
These paleoenvironmental changes coincided with radiation in various reptile groups. Plesiosauria.
The early Jurassic fossil records of the Plesiosaurus are particularly diverse, with members of Plesiosauroidea, Pliosauridae and Rhomaleosauridae being represented by numerous species in Europe, particularly in Germany and the UK.
3 m long skeleton Plesioptery Wildi It provides new clues about the evolution and geographical distribution of early Jurassic Precio Sources.
Fossils that were 180 million years ago posidonienschiefer layer Near Holtzmadden in southern Germany.
The specimen, called MH 7, is one of the most complete and distinct plesioaurus skeletons found in the region.
“Unlike the fishy scallions and marine crocodile parents who dominate the fossil record of this formation, Pleciosaurus is relatively rare,” said Miguel Marx, a paleontologist at Lund University and his colleagues.
“Therefore, new discoveries offer rare glimpses into the biodiversity of these long-necked marine reptiles.”
“MH 7 represents someone who refines this type of known trait and refines its validity as a clear taxa.”
Phylogenetic analysis shows that Plesioptery Wildi It is a close-related early potential plesiosaualoid Franconiasaurus Brevispinus.
“This finding suggests a progressive evolutionary transition to more derived cryptocrizids in the late Jurassic period,” the paleontologist said.
“It supports the idea that Prisiosaurus species may have been regionally different in the Epicontoninent Seas of early Jurassic Europe, reinforcing the pattern of paleobiogeographic segregation.”
“The Holtzmadden specimen gives us an unprecedented view Plesioptery Wildi At a more mature stage of development, we can refine our understanding of this species and its place in the evolution of plesiosaurus,” said Dr. Marx.
“It also suggests that different plesiosaurus communities may have evolved in different regions of the European sea during the early Jurassic region.”
“Our research reinforces the Pleciosoaurus already evolves specialized adaptations and distinct regional lineages much faster than we believed,” added Dr. Sven Sachs, a researcher at the Naturkunde Museum Bielefeld.
“This has important implications for understanding how marine reptiles responded to changes in the Jurassic ocean environment.”
M. Marx et al. 2025. New specimen of Plesioptery Wildi We reveal the diversification and possible uniqueness of Cryptocrizia precursors in the early European Jurassic Plecioaurauro assembly. Peerj 13:E18960; doi:10.7717/peerj.18960
Light from the very distant spiral galaxy was bent and expanded by the gravity of the members of the Galaxy Cluster SMACSJ0028.2-7537 to form a ring-like structure known as the Einstein ring.
This composite image combines data from Webb’s near-infrared camera (Nircam), Hubble’s Widefield Camera 3 (WFC3), and advanced cameras for survey (ACS) equipment, showing Einstein’s rings around the elliptical galaxy of the Galaxy Cluster. Image credits: NASA/ESA/CSA/Webb/G. Mahler.
Einstein RingAlso known as Einstein-Chwolson Rings or Chwolson Rings, occurs when light from very distant objects bend around a large intermediate object.
“This is possible because space-time, the fabric of the universe itself, is bent by mass, so light passing through space and time is also bent,” said Guillaume Mahler, an astronomer at the University of Ligiju and a colleague.
“This effect is too subtle to observe at a local level, but dealing with the curvature of light on a huge astronomical scale can make it clearly observable.”
“When light from one galaxy is bent around another galaxy or cluster of galaxies.”
“If the lensed and lens objects are perfectly aligned, the result is a unique Einstein ring.”
“This will appear as a complete circle or a partial circle of light around the lens object, depending on the accuracy of the alignment.”
“Objects like this are the ideal laboratory for studying how galaxies are so faintly far away.”
“The lens galaxy at the heart of this Einstein ring is an oval galaxy that can be seen by the galaxy’s bright core, smooth, uncharacteristic body,” the astronomer said.
“This galaxy belongs to a galaxy cluster named smacsj0028.2-7537.”
“Galaxies with lenses wrapped in elliptical galaxies are spiral galaxies.”
“The image is distorted as the light travels around the galaxy in its path, but the individual star clusters and gas structures are clearly visible.”
A demonstration will be held today outside Meta’s London office by authors and other publishing industry experts protesting the organization’s use of copyrighted books for training artificial intelligence.
Notable figures like novelists Kate Moss and Tracy Chevalier, poet Daljit Nagra, and former chairman of the Royal Literature Society, are expected to be present outside Meta’s Kings Cross office.
Protesters will gather at Granary Square at 1:30 pm, with hand-written letters to Meta by the Authors Association (SOA) planned for 1:45 pm, also to be sent to Meta’s US headquarters.
Earlier this year, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg allegedly approved the use of Libgen, known as the “Shadow Library,” which contains over 7.5 million books. The Atlantic recently released a searchable database of the titles in Libgen, suggesting that authors’ works may have been used to train Meta’s AI models.
SOA Chair Vanessa Fox O’Loughlin condemned Meta’s actions as “illegal, shocking, and devastating for writers.”
Vanessa added, “Books take years to write, and Meta stealing them for AI replication threatens authors’ livelihoods.”
In response, a Meta spokesperson claimed they respect intellectual property rights and believe their actions comply with the law.
Several prominent authors, including Moss, Richard Osman, Isiguro Kawako, and Val McDermid, signed a letter to Culture Secretary Lisa Nandi asking for Meta executives to appear before Congress. The petition garnered over 7,000 signatures.
Today’s protest is led by novelist AJ West, who expressed dismay at seeing their work in the Libgen database without consent.
A court filing in January revealed a group of authors suing Meta for copyright infringement, noting the impact on authors’ rights by using unauthorized databases like Libgen.
SOA’s chief executive Anna Gunley emphasized the detrimental effect of companies exploiting authors’ copyrighted works.
Protesters are encouraged to create placards and use hashtags like #MetaBookThieves, #DothewRiteThing, #MakeItfair.
Since it was discovered during the excavation of Heinrich Schlimann in the legendary fortress city of Troy, Depas Amphikypellon – The cylindrical goblet with two curved handles, considered to be the goblet mentioned in Homer’s epic, is considered a potential drinking container for wine. New research by archaeologists at the University of Tübingen, Bonn and Jena University confirms this hypothesis by identifying high concentrations of fruit acids that exhibit regular use exclusively for wine, but these same acids were also found in Troy cups and beakers. This raises questions about the social and cultural significance of beverages. Although previously recognized as the exclusive coat of arms of the early Bronze Age, wine consumption may have been more widespread than previously assumed.
Height 15 cm Depas Amphikypellon It was excavated by Heinrich Schlimann of Troy. Image credit: Valentin Marcard / University of Tübingen.
‘Hefaestus spoke, then rose to his feet and handed the double goblet to his beloved mother.” says the first book iliadtells us how fire gods, metalworking and volcanoes encourage mothers.
‘As he spoke, the white goddess Hera smiled. She reached for her son’s goblet.‘
‘He pulled out the sweet nectar from the mixing bowl, right to left to left for all the other gods.‘
This drinking container Depas Amphikypellonwell known to archaeologists.
The object is a thin clay goblet with two handles narrowed to a pointed base.
Over 100 ships have been previously discovered in Troy from 2500 to 2000 BC.
They are also scattered from the Aegean Sea to Asia and Mesopotamia, and can hold between 0.25 and 1 liter.
“Heinrich Schlimann has already speculated that Depas’ goblet was handed over to celebrate. iliadsaid Dr. Stephen Blum, an archaeologist at the University of Tubingen.
“The classic archaeological collection at the University of Tübingen has two fragments and depas goblets from the Schliman terrorist attack.”
In the new study, researchers heated 2 grams of samples from two fragments and studied the resulting mixture using Gas Chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
“The evidence for succinic acid and pyruvate was conclusive. It only occurs when grape juices ferment,” said Dr. Maxim Reigeot, a researcher at the University of Bonn.
“So now we can confidently state that the wine is actually drunk not only from grape juice but also from DePas’ goblet.”
Wine was the most expensive drink of the Bronze Age, and DePas’ goblets were the most precious ship. DePas’ goblets have been found in a temple and palace complex.
Therefore, scientists speculated that wine drinking took place on special occasions in elite circles.
But did the lower classes of Troy drink wine as everyday food and luxury?
“We also studied ordinary cups where chemicals were found in the outer settlements of Troy.
“So it’s clear that wine was a daily drink for the public as well.”
Team’s paper It was published in American Journal of Archeology.
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Stephen We are Bram et al. 2025. Wine consumption problems in Troy in the early Bronze Age: organic residue analysis and Depas Amphikypellon. American Journal of Archeology 129(2); doi:10.1086/734061
Paleontologists have discovered 131 large theropods and sauropods in the formations of the central Jurassic Kirmalag at Prince Charles’s point, located on the northwest coast of the Troternas Peninsula in Sky.
A 167 million-year-old dinosaur trackway located at Prince Charles’s point on the Isle of Skye. Image credit: Blakesley et al. , doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319862.
The rocks of Isle of Skye are rich in dinosaur footprints, providing insight into the distribution and behavior of dinosaurs at critical times of evolution.
The newly discovered footprint was left in the wavy sands of an ancient subtropical lagoon dating back to the mid-Jurassic period about 167 million years ago.
The footprint is 25-60 cm long and comes in two types. This is a round “Tyre-Size” track, made by three untidy trucks left by Bipedal: a carnivorous theropod, a tetrapod, and a long-necked sauropod.
Based on comparisons with previous fossil discoveries, the most likely truck maker is Megalosaurus Similar to early branching members of the Neosauropod group CethiosaurusBoth are known from British skeletal ruins.
According to paleontologists, many of these footprints occur together in successive steps.
The longest of these trackways is over 12m, among the longest known examples from the Isle of Skye.
The spacing and orientation of these trackways represent slow walking without consistent orientation or interaction with each other, and what is probably left by the dinosaurs is casually crushed at slightly different times.
The site at Prince Charles’s point supports previous evidence that the Jurassic Sauropod frequently visited Scottish lagoons.
However, this site contains a higher percentage of theropod tracks than similar locales, perhaps indicating differences in the environment between these ancient lagoons.
The site also does not have footprints from other dinosaurs such as Stegosaurus and Ornithopods, but it remains unclear whether these animals really do not exist in this environment or simply did not leave a mark on this site.
“Prince Charles’s footprint at points provides fascinating insight into the behavior and environmental distribution of meat-eating theropods and plant-eating long-necked sauropods during key periods of evolution.”
“In Sky, these dinosaurs obviously preferred shallow, submerged lagoon environments to muddy air exposed.”
“Interestingly, this site also has historical significance as a location for Skye, where Prince Bonnie landed and hidden while flying through Scotland following the Battle of Culloden.”
Discoveries are reported in a paper Published online in the journal PLOS 1.
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T. Blakely et al. 2025. A new central Jurassic Lagoon margin assembly of theropod and sauropod dinosaur trajectories from the Isle of Skye, Scotland. PLOS 1 20(4): E0319862; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319862
Ralph Hollogay, a pioneering anthropologist who emphasized the importance of changes in brain structure in human evolution, passed away on March 12th at his Manhattan home at the age of 90.
His death was announced by the School of Anthropology at Columbia University, where he had been a professor for nearly 50 years.
Holloway’s theory challenged the notion that brain size alone distinguished humans from apes and early ancestors, highlighting the significance of brain organization.
Although no brains from millions of years ago exist, Dr. Holloway focused on creating fossil skull endocasts from latex to overcome this limitation.
In a 2008 paper, he detailed how he obtained information from these casts, providing insight into brain structure by examining the outer edges of the brain.
Using endocasts, Dr. Holloway concluded that the fossil skulls from South Africa’s Town’s Children quarry belonged to early human ancestors, supporting Raymond Dart’s controversial discovery.
His meticulous research included studying natural endocasts found in the quarry to validate his conclusions, emphasizing the importance of independent investigation in scientific discovery.
Dr. Holloway’s focus on the Lunath groove behind the endocast provided evidence that aligned with human brain positioning, confirming the accuracy of Dr. Dart’s initial findings.
The contentious debate surrounding the Town’s Children’s findings has subsided, with Dr. Holloway’s and Dr. Dart’s conclusions about the Lunate Sulcus now widely accepted in the scientific community.
Dr. Holloway’s emphasis on brain structure over volume played a pivotal role in validating human ancestry, highlighting the significance of reorganization in evolutionary development.
Throughout his career, Dr. Holloway’s dedication to studying brain evolution through three-dimensional modeling remained unwavering, emphasizing the importance of understanding the human brain’s journey to its current complexity.
His contributions, such as his work on TaungChild, continue to shape our understanding of human origins and evolution.
Dr. Holloway’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements, as he leaves behind a lasting impact on the field of anthropology and evolutionary studies.
His commitment to rigorous research, innovative methods, and interdisciplinary collaboration sets a standard for future generations of scientists.
Dr. Hollogay’s contributions will continue to inspire and guide anthropologists, researchers, and educators in their quest to unravel the mysteries of human evolution.
His impact will be felt for generations to come, shaping the future of evolutionary studies and advancing our understanding of human origins.
Ralph Hollogay’s legacy lives on through his groundbreaking research and profound influence on the field of anthropology.
His work continues to shape our understanding of human evolution and the complexities of brain development.
Customs duties on imported vehicles went into effect on Wednesday. The policy, said to promote investment and employment in the United States by President Trump, is expected to increase new car prices by thousands of dollars according to analysts.
The 25% duty applies to all vehicles assembled outside the United States. As of May 3rd, customs duties will also apply to imported auto parts, adding to the costs of automobiles and auto repairs.
There is a partial exemption for cars manufactured in Mexico or Canada under a free trade agreement. Automakers do not have to pay duties on parts like engines, transmissions, batteries, and other items that were made in the US and installed in cars at factories in Mexico or Canada.
This provision reduces the impact on vehicles such as Chevrolet Equinox electric vehicles assembled in Mexico but containing battery packs and other US-made components. General Motors only pays duties on some of the cars produced overseas.
Meanwhile, parts duties increase the costs of cars manufactured in states like Michigan, Tennessee, and Ohio where most vehicles contain components made overseas, often accounting for more than half the vehicle cost.
For example, around 90% of the value of some Mercedes-Benz cars made in Alabama comes from engines and transmissions imported from Europe, as per data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The impact of tariffs on individual vehicles varies widely. Cars like the Tesla Model Y made in Texas and California or Honda Passports made in Alabama have a higher percentage of US-made parts and pay lower duties.
The highest tariffs apply to cars manufactured overseas, such as the Toyota Prius from Japan and Porsche sports cars from Germany.
Even those not purchasing a new car will feel the impact of tariffs as prices go up for parts like tires, brake pads, and oil filters.
Michael Holmes, co-director of Virginia Tire and Auto, a chain of auto repair and maintenance shops, mentioned that he and his suppliers initially plan to absorb most of the cost increase.
Holmes stated, “It’s not sustainable. It’s wishful thinking to expect companies not to pass on these costs.”
Analysts predict that car tariffs could also drive up prices of used cars in the long run. Increased demand for these vehicles may make new cars unaffordable for many buyers. Furthermore, repair costs may rise, leading to potential increases in insurance premiums.
The country’s most polluted coal burning power plant has called on President Trump to exempt it from stricter restrictions on dangerous air pollution after the administration recently invited businesses to apply for presidential pollution exemptions via email.
Aging Corstrip power plants in Corstrip, Montana release more harmful particulate matter contamination or soot than any other power plant in the country, the Environmental Protection Agency. The diagram is shown. The new rules adopted by the Biden administration in 2023 would have forced facilities to install new equipment because they lack modern pollution prevention, the country’s only coal plant.
The Colstrip Factory is currently applying for a two-year exemption from these rules, according to the Montana Legislature delegation that backed the request.
The new pollution standards “have at stake the economic viability of plants that will damage the local electrical grid if closed,” Sen. Steve Daines and other members of the delegation wrote in a letter sent Monday to EPA administrator Lee Zeldin. “Without the corstrip, consumers will bear a burden of higher energy costs and grid reliability, and their closure will hinder economic development in the region.”
Health experts pointed out that the letter does not address the health effects of fine contaminated particles. Many studies have shown that particles penetrate deep into the lungs and are small enough to enter the bloodstream, where they migrate to the heart and other organs, increasing mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
A 2023 study showed that it emits coal-fired power plants, particularly fine particles containing sulfur dioxide. Related to higher mortality rates More than other types of pollution.
The contamination “can be extremely harmful, especially for young children with lung disease,” said Robert Merchant, a pulmonary surgeon at Billings, Mont. He said the delegation’s letters showed “complete indifference to health.”
Colstrip Plant’s stricter pollution rules exemption came after the EPA last month told businesses that they could apply for exemptions from key clean air rules by sending emails to agents. The EPA pointed to some of the Clean Air Act, which allows the president to temporarily exempt industrial facilities from the new rules if the technology necessary to meet these rules is not available, and if it is for national security.
The Trump administration has also announced its intention to roll back many of the rules completely. This could mean that plants like Corstrips ultimately do not need to meet new contamination standards.
The move was part of Zeldin’s broad efforts to guide energy and cars from its original role in environmental protection and regulation to make them more affordable.
Northwestern Energy Group and Talen Energy, which operate the factory along with other minority owners, did not immediately respond to comments.
The exemption granted by the Trump administration could face legal challenges from environmental groups. In creating the new rules, the Biden administration had identified already available technologies that would allow corstrip facilities to meet more stringent standards.
The Biden administration also estimated that new pollution prevention technology would cost much less for installations than the $500 million that the Corstrip factory said it would cost.
“These technologies are available,” said Amanda Levin, director of Policy Analysis for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group.
The Italian Ministry of Interior has instructed police across the country to step up security at Tesla dealerships following a fire in Rome that destroyed 17 electric vehicles manufactured by Elon Musk’s company.
The Digos, an anti-terrorism force within the Italian state police, is investigating whether anarchists were behind the fire at a Tesla dealership in Torre Angela, a suburb of Rome.
Firefighters spent hours extinguishing the flames early Monday. Drone footage showed a line of charred vehicles in the dealership’s parking lot. Musk referred to the incident as “terrorism” on his social media platforms.
Italy is home to 13 Tesla dealerships managed by the parent company, with most located in cities like Rome, Florence, and Milan.
A source within the interior ministry indicated that they are alerting authorities to the possibility of anti-Tesla protests amidst a global trend of vandalism in response to Musk’s political involvement in the US. Surveillance at dealerships will be increased as needed.
Since Donald Trump’s presidency began, Musk has reduced government employees as part of his “government efficiency” initiative, leading to the establishment of the “Tesla Takedown” boycott movement that started in the US and spread to Europe.
While most protests have been peaceful so far, Tesla dealerships and vehicles are increasingly becoming targets of vandalism. In Germany, seven vehicles were vandalized at dealerships in Ottersburg, and in Sweden, two Tesla stores—one in Stockholm and another in Malmö—were destroyed with orange paint.
Musk has fostered ties with far-right leaders in Europe, such as Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who praised him as “a great man.” Matteo Salvini, leader of the far-right league in Italy, expressed solidarity with Musk following the incident in Rome.
“There is unwarranted animosity towards Tesla,” Salvini stated.
The significant federal health workers layoffs that began Tuesday will result in a substantial reduction in the scope and impact of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the world’s premier public health agency.
The Department of Health and Human Services reorganization will trim the CDC workforce by 2,400 employees, representing about 18% of the total workforce, and eliminate some core functions.
Some Democrats in Congress have criticized the reorganization of the entire HHS as potentially illegal.
“We cannot dismantle and reconstruct HHS without congressional approval,” said Sen. Patty Murray, a Washington Democrat and member of the Senate Health Committee.
“Not only is this potentially illegal, but it is also incredibly damaging, putting the health and well-being of Americans at risk,” she added.
Murray highlighted that the Trump administration has not specified which units within the CDC and other health agencies have been affected by the layoffs. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated last week that the layoffs would primarily impact management functions.
However, information obtained from numerous workers by the New York Times indicates that the cuts were more widespread. Scientists working on environmental health, asthma, injuries, lead poisoning, smoking, and climate change have been let go.
Researchers studying blood disorders, violence prevention, and vaccine access have also been terminated. The HIV and Sexually Transmitted Disease Agency Centre experienced the most significant staff reduction, losing around 27% of its workforce.
The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, which offers recommendations for maintaining workplace safety, has been mostly dissolved.
Public health experts noted that what remains of the CDC has been severed from its global influence, resulting in fewer resources for environmental health, occupational health, and disease prevention.
The U.S. Civil Liberties Union has filed a lawsuit alleging that the National Institutes of Health violated federal law by engaging in an unconstitutional “continuous ideological purging.”
The lawsuit, filed in Massachusetts District Court on behalf of members, four researchers, and three unions that rely on NIH funding, claims that federal scientific agencies have abruptly cancelled hundreds of research projects without providing scientifically sound explanations.
According to the lawsuit, the cancellations were justified by the NIH based on “ideological purity instructions” regarding research areas such as diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI), vaccine reluctance, and gender identity.
The lawsuit argues that this new arbitrary regime lacks any legal or policy basis, and accuses the NIH of failing to establish clear guidelines, definitions, or explanations for the restrictions on research related to DEI, gender, and other areas that do not align with the agency’s standards.
The defendants named in the lawsuit include the NIH, its director Jay Battacharya, the American Department of Human Health Services, and Director Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Both federal agencies have declined to comment on the pending lawsuit.
The ACLU is working with the Science Center for the Public Interest and Conservation Democracy Project on this litigation.
This lawsuit is just one of several legal challenges facing the NIH as the Trump administration seeks to reduce research funding, change allocation methods, and diminish the emphasis on diversity in academia.
After facing legal challenges, a Massachusetts judge halted the NIH’s efforts to restrict overhead funding in February. Other lawsuits are challenging the freeze on federal-wide funding and the administration’s ban on DEI programs.
Olga Axelrod, senior attorney for the ACLU Racial Justice Program, emphasized the importance of maintaining a fair grant review process and ending NIH’s alleged lawless grants that have disrupted numerous research projects and affected the careers of many scientists.
According to the lawsuit, at least 678 research projects, including studies on breast cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and HIV prevention, have been terminated by the NIH, amounting to over $2.4 billion in cancelled grants.
The lawsuit highlights the significant impact of these cancellations not only in terms of financial loss but also in the disruption of years of dedicated research aimed at addressing critical biomedical issues.
Plaintiffs in the lawsuit include researchers like Brittany Charlton, a Harvard Medical School professor who focuses on LGBTQ health inequality, and Katie Edwards, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Social Work who studies sexual violence prevention in minority communities.
These researchers, along with others, have had their grants abruptly cancelled by the NIH, prompting the lawsuit to seek justice and protection for the affected research projects and scientists.
In 2018, when President Trump initially implemented tariffs on China, Apple shifted production of iPads and Airpods to India and Vietnam from China. However, with Trump’s return to the White House, this strategy may have backfired for the tech giant.
Trump recently announced tariffs of 46% on Vietnam and 26% on India, which could significantly impact Apple’s business. This is in addition to the existing 20% tariffs on products imported from China, which is where around 90% of iPhones are manufactured.
The proposed tariffs could increase Apple’s costs by $8.5 billion annually, affecting the company’s profits and potentially leading to a 7% decrease in earnings next year.
Apple’s shares dropped 5.7% after Trump’s tariff announcements, signaling concerns for the company’s financial outlook.
Other high-tech companies like Google and Microsoft may also be impacted by these tariffs, affecting businesses beyond Apple. Trump’s broader trade strategy includes imposing tariffs on all countries that tax US exports, further complicating the global trade landscape.
Despite previous efforts by Apple’s CEO Tim Cook to forge a relationship with Trump and avoid tariffs on Apple products, the company now faces significant challenges due to the new tax policies.
After Trump took office, Apple made promises to invest in the United States, but the new tariffs could impact these plans. The company has diversified production beyond China, with moves to India and Vietnam.
Apple’s efforts to expand production in India and Vietnam may face challenges, especially with the recent tariff implications. Despite previous success in avoiding tariffs on certain products, Apple now faces a more complex trade environment.
Apple’s shift in manufacturing to India and Vietnam was aimed at diversifying production and tapping into new markets. However, challenges like skilled labor and supply chain issues have hindered these efforts.
Despite the hurdles faced in US manufacturing, Apple continues to explore opportunities in different countries. The tech giant remains focused on innovation and growth, navigating the ever-changing global trade landscape.
Meta’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg approached President Trump and his aides to resolve the federal antitrust laws against his company, which will be on trial on April 14th.
Zuckerberg has been on several trips to the White House and Mar-a-Lago to discuss the issue along with other issues, said two people who are not authorized to reveal private conversations. Most recently he visited the White House on Wednesday morning.
The Federal Trade Commission sued Meta during Trump’s first term in 2020, blaming the competition for stifling competition by buying young startups like Instagram and WhatsApp, preventing them from suffocating. Mehta was able to settle the lawsuit with a settlement. It is unclear whether Zuckerberg’s efforts have led the Trump administration to consider a solution.
Andy Stone, a spokesman for Meta, also owned by Facebook, said “we meet regularly with policymakers to discuss issues that affect competitiveness, national security and economic growth.”
The White House immediately had no comment, and the FTC declined to comment. That’s what the details of the meeting were It has been reported Previously by the Wall Street Journal.
In its lawsuit, the FTC alleged that Meta violated antitrust laws by buying up its younger rival and stealing consumers from alternative social media platforms. The FTC argued that Meta bought the 2012 photo sharing site Instagram for $1 billion and that the 2014 deal for messaging app WhatsApp should not be approved for $19 billion.
The company “sought to buy or bury an innovator threatening to beat Facebook in a new mobile environment,” the FTC said in a complaint.
Meta refuses to kill the competition between Instagram and WhatsApp and says it is investing heavily in developing app innovation. Meta also says he continues to face tough competition from rivals such as Tiktok, YouTube, Snap and Imessage.
The acquisition of Instagram and WhatsApp has proven to be foresightful. Instagram has become a central part of Meta’s business, bringing billions of revenues per year. WhatsApp has quadrupled in size to 2 billion users and has begun to generate significant revenue for META.
The federal judge neglected the antitrust case in 2021, but quickly revived after the FTC added more evidence and analysis to support its claims.
Now the exam will start within two weeks. The trial could feature testimonies from well-known meta executives, including Zuckerberg. Sheryl Sandberg, former Chief Operating Officer. Kevin Systrom, co-founder of Instagram.
Meta executives have worked closely with outside lawyers when called to testify, and have been fiercely preparing for trial for several months, the two people said.
Zuckerberg’s White House visit is part of an effort to improve Meta and the government, particularly with Trump, which has clashed in the past. In December, Meta announced that it had donated $1 million to Trump’s first fund. And Zuckerberg promoted longtime Republican meta-executive Joel Kaplan, who became the head of the company’s global public policy and deepened his ties with the Trump administration.
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Ixty minutes – It reminds us how much time Nintendo spent on Wednesday afternoons and that no other video game makers have produced such joy. It was the Nintendo live stream we’ve been waiting for: Dive deep into a new console After a lot of speculation. Certainly, Switch 2 is the company’s first real hardware sequel. This is not a radical new kit, but an updated, sploaded version of its predecessor. But the update is an interesting part.
Naturally, I’m getting a larger (7.9 inch, to be precise) screen that appears in full HD at 1080p. But we’re rethinking the Joy-Con controller that clicks on the console via a powerful magnet, rather than a hard slider, which we all put in the wrong way. The buttons are also large so adults can play Mario Kart with similar skills. However, the main new feature of the controller is the new rollerball, which allows each one to operate as a mouse. This allows for new point-and-click features and some interesting control options. I love showing this at a wheelchair basketball game. There, the controller is simulated by sliding it over a long surface to push the wheels.
Nintendo Switch 2.
The new Mario Kart game, Mario Kart World, looks pretty nice. It’s probably inspired by things like Forza Horizon and Test Drive Unlimited and offers an open world to drive. There are also circuit races and endurance competitions where you drive from one side of the map to the other. According to the trailer shown during the live stream, 24 drivers will be able to participate in each race. This will most likely take part in the history of the series. There is also a free roam mode where you can explore where you want or take a scenic drive with friends.
“With Friends” was definitely the theme of the stream. A new C button on Joy-Con opens the GameChat facility. This allows you to start group discussions with friends and family who also own the Switch 2 console. If you also purchase a Switch 2 camera, there is also a video chat option. Like the candy coloured version of Zoom, your companions will be visible along the bottom of the screen when you play the game, and you can chat all of them, even if you’re playing something else. Several trailers shown during the presentation even suggest that video footage from friends will be incorporated into the game itself. This is where Nintendo is always doing its best. Finding new ways to embarrass yourself or to confuse or please your older relatives.
Donkey Kong: Bananza 2 on the Switch. Photo: Nintendo
Was this a knockout victory for Nintendo? Well, there was a Many As for the game’s announcement, I didn’t get a new 3D Mario Adventure, but it sometimes comes after a while after its release. Also, fans have already made Tutankyu about the game’s price. The machine is on sale for an acceptable £395.99 (or £429.99 bundled with Mario Kart World), but Mario Kart World appears to be a retailer for £75. There’s a lot, but Mario Kart 8 lasted throughout the Switch’s lifespan, with most owners getting hundreds of hours of entertainment.
The pre-order process, which opens on April 8th, will be interesting. Scalper turned the release of the Xbox Series X and PS5 into an ugly and expensive drama using Sony’s Machine It’s on sale for $2,000 At some point thanks to limited availability.
Nintendo is good at joy and this really looks like a lovely machine. But amidst a far cry from joy, fans (and their parents) are looking very closely at pre-order and sales figures over the coming weeks.
What to do
The tough brain challenge… Rosewater. Photo: Grundislav Game
I’ve been a Western Adventure Games sucker ever since playing Accolade’s classic Western law for the Commodore 64. Rose water Following journalist Harley Leger, a steampunk-infused point-and-click puzzle, arrives in the prestigious frontier town for work in a local newspaper, but instead gets caught up in a treasure hunt.
Created by Grundislav Games, this is the spiritual successor to the studio’s 2018 title, Lamplight City, but it can come to this fresh one. It’s full of interesting characters and tough brain challenges, and the crisp pixel art is the treatment of Rootin, Tutin. sorry.
Available at: PC, Mac Estimated playtime: 15-20 hours
What to read
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild was originally intended for the Wii U. Photo: Nintendo
Probably, Nintendo Switch 2 News, timing it to match the polygon There are works About playing Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild Wii u,This was the intended platform of the previous machine before it reached the switch. Many people have forgotten that they actually got the Wii-U release, but was that… OK? But an interesting read.
New Industry Site Game Business There is an interview With Alan Tuscan, head of the Netflix games. He sees Wii-style family video games as the future of the platform. “For party games, I think you can use your phone as a very innovative controller. Every phone that has a gyroscope, you have a microphone, so you have a speaker, do you have a touchscreen? Um, as you can, Sony showed PlayLink technology on the PlayStation 4 a few years ago. Maybe Netflix will hang a little more there.
As a fan of the strange horror game of the mid-1990s, I was so happy to meet Christian Donlan. Written for Eurogamer About Harlan Ellison’s twisted terror adventure, I I have no mouth and I need to scream. The story of the last survivors of a computer-initiated nuclear war, tortured by their approvers, could not be made in a more timely manner.
This week I continued Blue skiing To ask questions and this concise enquiry game Rainer Sigur:
“Where is the game counter?culture? Does it exist? ”
My equally concise answer is: it’s complicated. This depends on how the term is interpreted.
My copy of the concise Oxford English Dictionary defines counterculture as follows: It could mostly embrace the entire independent game development community, but it could be more specific.
Perhaps Bennett Foddy’s hyper-challenging game is countercultural, as it is not intuitive to purposefully control. Or maybe www.theguardian.com
The Trump administration has suddenly laid off all staff running the $4.1 billion program to help low-income households across the United States pay for heating and cooling bills.
The shooting was threatened to paralyze a low-income housing energy assistance program created by Congress in 1981, helping to offset the high utility bills of around 6.2 million from Maine to Texas during the cold and hot summers.
“They fired everyone. No one will do anything,” said Mark Wolfe, executive director of the National Energy Assistance Directors Association, which works with the state to secure funding from the program. “This was incredibly sloppy or I’m going to kill the program entirely.”
The layoffs were part of a broader purging Monday of approximately 10,000 employees at the Department of Health and Human Services, with health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. moving to dramatically reorganize the agency. Approximately 25 employees I was directing An energy support program also known as Liheap. Everything had been fired, Wolf said.
meeting It approved $4.1 billion In the 2025 fiscal year program, around 90% of that money had already been sent to the state in October, supporting households struggling with mass heating costs. There is still about $378 million left to help households turn up their air conditioners and cool them down the summer. The US heat wave is stronger and longer-lasting as a result of climate change.
Typically, the federal government uses complex formulas to allocate funds and conduct various reviews and audits before sending money to state agencies. Some states, like Maine, use money to support low-income families to offset the cost of buying fuel oil to warm their homes in the winter. The state also uses money to weather homes and provide emergency assistance to households at risk of being separated from their practicality.
Now, despite Congress explicitly ordering the federal government to spend money, it is not clear how the remaining funds will be paid to the state.
“If we don’t have staff, how do we allocate the rest of this money?” Wolf said. “My fear is they’re going to say we have this funds, but we can’t send it because no one is left to manage it.”
In an emailed statement, Department of Health and Human Services spokesperson Emily Hilliard said the agency would “continue to comply with federal law.”
For the past two months, the Trump administration has repeatedly tried to freeze or withhold expenses approved by Congress. These moves have led to an increase in legal challenges and judicial rulings that it is unconstitutional to do so.
The shootings at the Energy Aid Bureau sparked a furious response from several democratic lawmakers.
“What is achieved by firing everyone in Maine, the job of helping Maine buy heating oil when it’s cold,” wrote Jared Golden, a Democrat who represents Maine’s mostly rural areas who voted for President Trump. Social media posts.
Sen. Edward Markey, a Democrat of Massachusetts, said he will work to unlock funds for the program. “Eliminating the entire federal staff of Liheap’s heads — relying on millions of households to stay warm in the winter, and summer is not a cool program — is not a reform,” he said in a statement. “That’s an obstruction.”
“Senator Collins is a longtime advocate for LIHEAP and provides the important financial support we provide to help low-income families stay warmer during the winter,” said Senator Susan Collins, a Maine Republican.
a Research published in the Economic Journal Last year, it was found that about 17% of US households spend more than a tenth of their income on energy. The study also found a strong relationship between affordable energy and winter mortality.
“When heating your house is not affordable, many people die every winter,” said Sheema Jayachandran, Princeton economist and one of the authors of the study. I wrote it on Monday. “That’s what our analysis found during the time Liheap was in place. Without Liheap, the effect would probably be much greater.”
April is watching the release of a new space opera trilogy from Neil Usher
Arami Stock Photo
When the sun comes out, it’s almost warm to read outside here in northeast London. So it’s time to take out the best new science fiction and find a protected place. Whether it’s aging or artificial intelligence, I love the way this genre continues to tackle today’s biggest issues. At the top of my mountain, Lucy Lapinska sees how robots deal with being freed from human governance, and while Nick Halcaway’s latest latest (at a huge price) is looking forward to the set in a world where you stop aging, it will also make you grow very big. And I would like to try Sayaka Murata’s vision of a strange and disturbing future, The world that disappears.
Our Science Fiction Hub is where you can read all the roundups, reviews and interviews with leading science fiction writers.
New novels with interesting sounds from bestselling authors Convenience store woman. Amane lives in a society where children are pregnant through artificial insemination and are raised by parents in a “clean” sexually unsexual marriage. When she and her husband heard about an experimental town where residents are randomly chosen to be artificially inseminated and children are raised collectively and anonymously, they decide to try and live there.
We loved Nick Halcaway’s first titanium noir novel here New ScientistThe world is set in which Megarich can take anti-aging medications, but grow them into a giant, Titanic-proportion. This latest in Halcaway, fresh from continuing his father’s John Le Carré legacy Carla’s Choicehe tells the story of a detective and Titan Cal investigating the murder of a young woman in a devastated holiday town.
This is the first in a new cosmic opera trilogy from Usher, following the story of Captain Bright, who is continuing to kill someone. The mysterious black diamonds left behind him by the “dark AI” keep him alive, but each attempt in his life creates a temporary anomaly. Bright is trying to reveal the true nature of dark diamonds…
For Jamie Pike, Fair Harbor is a city stuck in eternal winter. In the case of Esther Pike, it is stuck in a constant summer. In both versions, intense forces were controlled after the cataclysm and fell apart into a once united city. Jamie and Esther have found a way to communicate across a broken world, but can they solve the mystery that split Fair Harbor?
Highly praised by our sci-fi columnist Emily H. Wilson, this follows the story of Abigail, a robot set during the final days of humanity and embedded in the image of David’s late wife. However, the law is about to change, and soon Abigail can go where she likes and do what she wants. Recently, there have been many interesting and fictional take on robot ethics and freedom, and I am keen to read this “robot liberation” story.
Abigail is a robot about to be released in Lucy Lapinska’s novel
Getty Images/Istockphoto
For me, time travel counts as sci-fi, so I plan to relax in this time travel romance where student Joe dreams of a future where he becomes a famous writer. Meanwhile, ESI (People from the Future) heads out on a time-travel tour to witness the biggest moments in history, including Joe Falls for Diana, the subject of his famous love poem. However (of course!) Fate is disappointed by the arrival of ESI, and she and Joe begin to fall for each other instead…
In this speculative thriller, injections were invented to slow aging. Of course, the super-rich people are ruining things and getting upgrades that further expand human lives. As dangerous side effects of vaccines appear and planets are under threat, populations are skyrocketing…
This sounds like a fun thought experiment. Humanity has dipped to the height of the Handspan, not only has its world a place full of danger, but it has also brought richness. Giles awakens with his new body on a remote coastal road and sets out on a quest to find his loved one.
Ray Naylor is an incredible writer – I loved his previous novels, Sea mountainsand he wrote an article with great comments for me. New Scientist The government argues that speculative fiction should be used to predict the future. In this latest in a horrifying sound, the President of the Authoritarian Federation maintains a grip of power by downloading his mind to a series of new organisations, while Western Europe is plump for AI-driven prime ministers rather than human governance. However, the artificial mind is malfunctioning and disaster is looming.
This story, countering East London’s swamp, is a story that is left out of the corrupt government and is left out of the outsider, and a climate-stricken city goes back three centuries, moving from the next 100 years to save her present.
Arts and Sciences in Writing Science Fiction Courses: England
Explore the world of science fiction and learn how to create your own fascinating science fiction stories in this immersive weekend break. Hosted by New Scientist Comments and Culture Editor Alison Flood, along with author and former new scientist editor Emily H. Wilson.
Keygene’s new potato variety (center) has pimpernel (left) skin and Bintje meat (right)
Provided by Keygene
New techniques for producing fruits and vegetables with one varieties of skin and another meaty skin can make crops more resistant due to pests and droughts.
Many of the fruits and vegetables we eat come from grafted plants created by blocking off one plant and replacing it with another plant. What makes grafting useful is that even plants that are too far associated with hybridization can be implanted together. For example, you can graft the desired variety of fruit plants onto another type of rootstock that is resistant to pests and diseases.
Very occasionally, buds arise from the junction between grafted plants, two strange mixtures called graft chimeras, with the outer layer of one plant and the inside of another plant. This can occur because shoots arise from three different stem cell layers at the tip, one of which forms the skin of the plant. Coincidentally, shoots from the graft junction result in a mixture of stem cell types from two plants.
Usually, to create a specific type of grafted plant, you need to run the graft for each graft you want to grow. However, graft chimeras can be reproduced by taking cuttings from them, or simply from tubers.
However, researchers sometimes deliberately created graft chimera, but that’s not easy. Many known graft chimeras, such as Bizzarria Citrus, are very rare and accidental by-products of traditional grafts.
now, Jeroen Stuurman At Kigen, a Dutch crop technology company, he says he was the first to develop a reliable method of producing graft chimera. He won’t reveal any details about this method, but he says he used it to create many different graft chimeras from the types of potatoes, tomatoes and aubenin, and between sweet and chili peppers.
In the case of one graft thimella potato with a type of skin called pimpanell and another meaty skin called vintee, keygene is awarded the right of a plant breeder, that is, the right to horticultural, equivalent to copyright. This is the first time for a graft chimera. Getting these rights indicates that producing them is a potentially viable business, Suurman says. “For us, this was a signal that we could move on to the next step.”
The company is currently planning to create graft chimeras with properties such as resistance to pests and diseases. Pest resistance is often due to hair-like structures called trichomes on the surface of plants, which can secrete repellents or sticky substances to trap insects, Stuurman said. Trichomes are very difficult to move between plant varieties with traditional reproduction and genetic engineering, as many genes are involved, but his method effectively gives existing varieties “skin grafts.”
Potatoes are already grown from tubers rather than seeds, so if farmers choose, they could start growing such graft chimera tomorrow, Stuurman said. “There’s no need to change the way things grow.”
“It’s really interesting to be able to create a stable graft chimeras with commercially relevant properties.” Charles Menick At the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. “I don’t know that this has been done before, so their findings are really important.”
Graft chimeras tend to be unstable. So you can go back to one of the original forms, but the keygene must have overcome this to get the plant breeders right, says Colin Turn Bull Imperial College London. “The novelty appears to be the stability of “skin grafting,” and there are marketable types. ”
After much anticipation and mysterious teaser videos, Nintendo has officially unveiled the successor to its popular Switch console. The Nintendo Switch 2 is set to launch on June 5th with a starting price of £395.99 for the base package, including Mario Kart World, and £429.99 for additional features.
The new screen is larger, measuring 7.9 inches with a 1080p resolution for improved clarity. It supports up to 120 frames per second and high dynamic range lighting for enhanced color contrast. Despite these upgrades, the console maintains the same thickness as its predecessor. The dock can now connect to 4K televisions for a better viewing experience.
The redesigned Joy-Con 2 controller magnetically attaches to the console and features larger SL and SR buttons for improved gameplay. Each Joy-Con can also function as a mouse with a rollerball for precise movements, as demonstrated in the game Drag X Drive. Additionally, a trailer for the new title Mario Kart World was showcased during the live stream.
Nintendo Switch 2. Photo: Nintendo
Other game announcements included Zelda Hyrule Warriors, Kirby Air Rider, and Donkey Kong Bananza. Several third-party titles were also revealed, like Elden Ring Tanished Edition, Hades II, and Hitman World of Assassination.
The Switch 2 boasts improved internal speakers, 3D audio support, and a sturdier stand for different viewing angles. It offers full backward compatibility with most original Switch games and upgraded visuals for select titles.
Used as a mouse… Switch 2 controller. Photo: Nintendo
Nintendo has focused on enhancing social features with the Switch 2, including GameChat and video chat capabilities. The new Gameshare feature allows sharing games with up to three players. Despite being slightly behind in technical specs compared to other consoles, Nintendo continues to prioritize innovation and game quality.
“We have to wait a bit longer for the launch,” said Takuhiro Dohta, the Design Director of Switch 2, signaling an exciting time for Nintendo fans.
Getting vaccinated from shingles reduces the risk of developing dementia. Large-scale new research I’ll find it.
This result provides some of the most powerful evidence that several viral infections can affect brain function in a few years and can interfere with them.
The study, published in Nature on Wednesday, found that those who received the shingles vaccine were 20% less likely to develop dementia seven years later than those who were not vaccinated.
“If you are reducing your risk of dementia by 20%, that’s very important in the public health context. Given that there aren’t too many at this point in slowing the onset of dementia,” Dr. Harrison was not involved in the new study. Other studies The shingles vaccine indicates a lower risk of dementia.
Whether protection can exceed seven years can only be determined by further research. However, with few effective treatments or prevention currently available, Dr. Harrison said the shingles vaccine appears to have “some of the most potent potential protective effects against dementia that we know are actually potentially potentially available.”
The case of shingles comes from a virus that causes water cell-zoster, a childhood chicken pox. As the age and the immune system weakens, the virus can reactivate and cause shingles, with symptoms such as burning, tingling, painful blisters and numbness. Nerve pain can be chronic and ineffective.
In the US, 1 in 3 Develop a lifetime centre for disease control and prevention of at least one case of shingles, also known as Herpes Zoster. Approximately one-third of eligible adults have received the vaccine in recent years. According to the CDC
While several previous studies suggest that shingles vaccinations may reduce the risk of dementia, most people were unable to rule out the possibility that vaccinated individuals may have other dementia protective properties, such as a healthier lifestyle, better diet, or more education.
New research ruled out many of these factors.
“That’s very strong evidence,” said Dr. Anupam Jena, a health economist and physician at Harvard Medical School.
This study emerged from an unusual aspect of the development of the shingles vaccine in Wales on September 1, 2013. Welsh officials have established strict age requirements. That date, 79 people were eligible for the vaccine for a year, but those over 80 were ineligible. When the young people turned 79, they qualified for the vaccine for a year.
Dr. Pascal Geldsetzer, an assistant professor of medicine at Stanford University and senior author of the study, said the age cutoff was imposed because of limited supply and the vaccine was deemed ineffective to people over 80 years of age.
Scientists were able to compare relatively equal groups. I’m with people who qualify for the vaccine and people who couldn’t get it. “If you hire 1,000 people born a week and 1,000 people born a week later, there shouldn’t be any difference between them, except for the big differences in vaccinations,” Dr. Geldsetzer said.
Researchers tracked health records of around 280,000 people, ages 71-88, without dementia when the development began. Over seven years, almost half of those eligible for the vaccine received it, but only a small number of ineligible groups received it, providing a clear front-and-after distinction.
To limit the likelihood of differences between groups, researchers used statistical analysis to measure data from people who only had one week on either side of the cutoff.
They also looked at medical records for possible differences between vaccinated and non-vaccinated. They evaluated whether unvaccinated people received more dementia diagnoses and took more medications that could increase their risk of dementia simply because they visited their doctors more frequently.
“They do a pretty good job with that,” Dr. Jena said. I wrote an explanation about nature research. “They are seeing nearly 200 drugs that have been shown to be linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease at least.”
He said, “They are making a lot of effort to understand whether there may be other things to suit that age cutoff, other health policy changes, but that doesn’t seem to be the case.”
The study included Zostavax, an older form of shingles vaccine. This includes a fixed version of the live virus. It was then discontinued in the US and several other countries as protection against shingles declined over time. Singlix, a new vaccine containing the inactive portion of the virus, is more effective and permanent, research shows.
Last year’s research Dr. Harrison and his colleagues suggested that Singlix may be more protective against dementia than the older vaccine. Based on another “natural experiment,” the shift from Zostavax to Shingrix in the US in 2017 found that people who received the new vaccine for more than six years had fewer dementia diagnoses than those who received the old vaccine. Of those diagnosed with dementia, those who received the new vaccine were nearly six months longer than those who received the old vaccine, and nearly six months before they developed the condition.
There are various theories as to why the shingles vaccine protects against dementia. One possibility is that by preventing shingles, the vaccine reduces neuroinflammation caused by virus reactivation, Dr. Geldsetzer said. “Inflammation is a bad thing for many chronic diseases, including dementia,” he said.
Both new and Singlics research support that theory.
Another possibility is that vaccines will make the immune system more broad. New research also provides some evidence of that theory. Dr. Geldsetzer found that women with a more reactive immune system and greater antibody response to vaccination than men experience greater protection against dementia than men. The vaccine also provided a greater protective effect against dementia among people with autoimmune conditions and allergies.
Dr. Maria Nagel, a professor of neurology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, was not involved in the study, but said both theories were true. “There is evidence of direct and indirect effects,” said Dr. Nagel, who consulted the manufacturer of GSK’s Shingrix.
She said that while other vaccines, including those against the flu, produce common neuroprotective effects, there are several studies that have found that it makes sense that the shingles vaccine is especially protected against cognitive impairment, as the shingles virus is hidden in the nerves.
Although this study did not distinguish between types of dementia, other studies suggest that “the effect of the shingles vaccine against Alzheimer’s disease is much more pronounced than that of another dementia.” Recent research Alzheimer’s disease and other dementia and vaccines. She said that some cases of Alzheimer’s are linked to immunity compromise.
The Welsh population in the study was mostly white, Dr. Geldsetzer said, but the report suggested similar protective effects by analyzing UK death certificates for deaths caused by dementia. His team also replicated the results in Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
Dr. Jena said there is a need to further study the connection, noting that reducing the risk of dementia is not the same as preventing all cases. Still, he suggests that the evidence “something about exposure or access to the vaccine will have this effect on the risk of dementia in a few years.”
A recent study conducted by the University of Bristol presents evidence that many mammals had already transitioned towards a more ground-based lifestyle prior to the final Cretaceous mass extinction that eradicated the non-avian dinosaurs 66 million years ago.
Dryolestes late Jurassic relatives of Cretaceous treatment mammals. Image credits: James Brown/Pamelagill/University of Bristol.
Present-day mammals thrive in a varied environment mainly dominated by angiosperms (flowering plants).
In contrast to the habitats provided by coniferous vegetation, forests and woodland environments possess intricate lower levels and towering trees, offering rich biodiversity and resources for terrestrial mammals of all sizes.
Yet, the angiosperm-dominated habitat is relatively recent in Earth’s history, primarily characteristic of the Cenozoic era (66 million years ago to the present), with initial developments towards the end of the Cretaceous period.
“Mesozoic mammals were typically small, mostly weighing under 5 kg, with few surpassing 10 kg,” noted Professor Christine Janice from the University of Bristol and a colleague.
“While it holds true that the majority of present-day mammals are small, averaging around 0.5 kg, the Cenozoic era saw the evolution of greater mammal diversity.”
“The small size of Mesozoic mammals has commonly been attributed to dinosaur predation, but recent recognition of the late Cretaceous proliferation of angiosperms and the habitats they offered may be more crucial than dinosaurs in elucidating the patterns of Mesozoic mammal evolution and diversification.”
“Did these mammals prefer trees or terrestrial substrates? And did this preference alter towards the close of the Cretaceous period with the changes in angiosperm habitats?”
In their research, the authors scrutinized tiny bone fragments of ancient mammalian taxa (marsupials and placentals) unearthed in western North America, specifically the extremity bone edges.
They identified indications that these mammals were adapting to a terrestrial lifestyle.
The analysis of extremity bone edges entailed signatures of locomotive patterns that could be statistically compared to modern mammals.
“There was a known shift in plant life towards the Cretaceous boundary, characterized by angiosperms,” stated the researchers.
“It was also acknowledged that arboreal-dwelling mammals faced challenges post-asteroid impact.”
“However, what remained undocumented was whether mammals were inclining towards a more ground-dwelling lifestyle alongside habitat transformations.”
Former studies utilized complete skeletons to study the movement patterns of ancient mammals, but this study was among the first to employ small bone elements to track alterations across the community.
“The plant habitat appears to have played a pivotal role in the trajectory of Cretaceous mammal evolution beyond dinosaur influences,” remarked Professor Janice.
Published in the March/April 2025 issue of the journal Paleontology, the study unveils intriguing insights into ancient mammal adaptations.
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Christine M. Janice et al. 2025. Paleontology 68(2): E70004; doi: 10.1111/pala.70004
Parents now have the ability to communicate with specific friends on Roblox, an online gaming platform popular among children, or restrict children from playing certain games.
This update is part of a series of safety enhancements designed to give parents more control over their child’s experience on the platform.
Starting Wednesday, parents and caregivers who verify their identity through ID or credit card will gain access to three new tools. The Friend Management Tool allows blocking individuals on the child’s friends list, preventing direct messaging with their accounts, and reporting rule-breaking users.
Parents can also adjust the content maturity level of their child’s account, manage their access to games, and view detailed screen time statistics.
Under new online safety regulations, tech companies must address harmful content on their platforms or face substantial fines.
Roblox, the UK’s most popular gaming platform among 8 to 12-year-olds, has faced concerns about bullying, grooming, and exposure to inappropriate content.
Matt Kaufman, Roblox’s chief safety officer, emphasized the company’s commitment to safety, striving to be the world’s safest online platform.
With over 80 million daily players, 40% under the age of 13, Roblox is one of the largest gaming platforms globally, surpassing the combined monthly users of Nintendo Switch and Sony PlayStation.
In the past year, Roblox introduced 40 safety updates, including restrictions on direct messaging for users under 13 and improved voice safety technology.
Andy Burrows, CEO of the Molly Rose Foundation, welcomed the safety improvements but highlighted the ongoing challenges with inappropriate content on Roblox.
He raised concerns about age-inappropriate games and communities on the platform, urging Roblox to address these issues for the safety of younger users.
Last month, Roblox’s co-founder and CEO, David Baszucki, expressed the platform’s focus on user protection and emphasized the importance of parental involvement in deciding whether children should use Roblox.
According to a new study from the Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences, certain lichen species can withstand a 50 Gy (gray) Mars-like condition expected at a 50 Gy (gray) X-ray radiation dose of strong solar activity over a year on the surface of Mars.
Morphological and anatomical properties of Setoria Acleatta (a,d,g,j) and diploschistes muscorum (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L).
Liches live in a wide variety of ecosystems around the world, but are especially important in extreme environments such as hot deserts and cold polar regions.
They are known as extremes and can survive under extreme temperatures, intense radiation, and prolonged water shortages.
The prominent ability of lichens to withstand harsh conditions led to the suggestion that it is suitable for survival in extreme environments of outer space.
The successful life strategy of lichen depends on the symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, allowing them to colonize extreme terrestrial habitats where other multicellular organisms cannot survive.
The key to understanding their impressive resistance lies in the “stress tolerant” organisms, namely the characteristics of low nutritional requirements for metabolic rates and extended lifespans. These are further supported by radiation screening, heat dissipation and antioxidant protection.
Moreover, they can even deal with long periods of water shortage and total lack of liquid water.
This is associated with a lack of ability to regulate moisture content, allowing long-term, severe dryness without damage from dormant states, but can withstand high levels of UV/photosynthetic active radiation and extreme temperatures associated with drought conditions.
Mars is the main focus of interest in astrobiology due to the presence of water and the related possibilities of life.
The current atmospheric conditions on Mars keep people at bay, and the potential habitat for existing living is limited.
Nevertheless, during more favorable climate times, habitable environments may be present below or on the surface.
These niches can serve as isolated habitats that protect against harsh conditions.
The atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide (95%), but the effectiveness of greenhouse warming is limited.
Mars’ temperature is mainly below the freezing point of water, with atmospheric pressure of 6 mbar.
As a result, a significant portion of Mars’ existing water is ice and atmospheric water vapor. However, certain amounts of water may be present temporarily as liquid water.
Both ionizing radiation and deindependence always reach the surface of Mars and pass through the Mars atmosphere much easier than Earth.
This factor is most restrictive in the Martian habitability context, as ultraviolet and ionizing radiation are very harmful to living things.
“In our study, lichen symbiotic fungal partners remained metabolically active when exposed to atmospheric conditions like Mars in the dark, including the expected X-ray radiation levels on Mars, which are expected to have strong solar activity over a year.”
In their study, the authors focused on two lichen species, diploschistes muscorum and Setoria Acleattaselected for different properties and exposed to Mars-like conditions for 5 hours in simulations of planetary atmosphere composition, pressure, temperature variation, and X-ray radiation.
The findings suggest particularly lichens diploschistes muscorumdespite the high doses of X-ray radiation associated with solar flares and energy particles reaching the surface of the planet, it can survive on Mars.
These results challenge the assumption that ionizing radiation is an insurmountable barrier to Mars’ life and set the stages of further research into the possibilities of extraterrestrial microorganisms and symbiotic survival.
“Our study is the first to demonstrate that the metabolism of fungal partners in lichen symbiosis remains active while in an environment similar to the Martian surface,” Dr. Sukibauwa said.
“We found it diploschistes muscorum It was able to carry out metabolic processes and effectively activate the defense mechanism. ”
“These findings expand our understanding of biological processes under simulated Mars conditions and reveal how hydrates respond to ionized radiation.
“Ultimately, this study will deepen our knowledge of the adaptation of lichens and the possibility of colonizing the extraterrestrial environment.”
Survey results It will be displayed in the journal IMA bacteria.
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K.Skubała et al. 2025. Ionized Radiation Resilience: How metabolically active lichens endure simulated exposure to the Martian atmosphere. IMA bacteria 16:E145477; doi:10.3897/imafungus.16.145477
Norway is a thriving market for Tesla, with electric cars making up over 90% of new car sales in Scandinavian countries. Buyers in Norway are knowledgeable about batteries, charging, and range, making it a key market for Tesla where sales have remained relatively stable compared to other countries.
Global analysts expect Tesla’s worldwide sales to decline, partially due to consumer backlash against CEO Elon Musk’s involvement in the Trump administration.
Oslo urban planner Geia Rognien Ergbin initially supported Tesla but grew disillusioned with Musk’s political affiliations and data security policies. He replaced his Tesla with a cargo bike and a shared electric Volkswagen.
Tesla’s sales in Norway have declined as consumers look for alternative electric vehicle options. Competitors like Volkswagen, Volvo, BMW, and Chinese manufacturers are gaining ground in the market.
The decline in Norway’s advanced electric car market is indicative of a larger trend globally.
Tesla’s sales are declining due to reliance on limited models and increasing competition from traditional automakers offering diverse electric vehicle options.
Despite Tesla’s previous dominance, other automakers are catching up in technology and market share, impacting Tesla’s sales.
Tesla’s sales in Europe are facing challenges as consumers wait for upgraded models and explore other electric vehicle options. Musk’s political affiliations and controversial statements are also influencing consumer perception of the brand.
Consumer backlash against Musk and Tesla’s association with right-wing politics is affecting sales in Europe, particularly for the Model 3. Competitors are gaining ground in the electric vehicle market.
Some Tesla owners in Norway are feeling embarrassed about supporting the brand due to Musk’s political affiliations. Despite this, they are still using their Teslas as alternatives are not easily available.
Norway’s largest used car dealer has seen an increase in Tesla sales, despite consumer concerns about the brand. The competitive pricing and performance of Tesla cars continue to attract buyers.
Traditional automakers are introducing new electric vehicle models with advanced battery technology, posing a competitive challenge to Tesla. Consumers now have more options in the electric vehicle market.
Anusha Baiya Contributed report from New York Henrik Pryser Libell From Oslo.
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