New Shark Species from the Carboniferous Identified by Paleontologists

Paleontologists have identified a new genus and species of obruchevodid petalodont (petal teeth) sharks from multiple teeth excavated in Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky, USA.



Provisional reconstruction of Clavusodens McGinnisi (Modified later) netsepoye) Farming leaf-like crustaceans on the seabed of a crinoid forest from a Joppa member of STE. Genevieve layer with ctenacanth Glikmanius Careforum Overhead swimming. Image credit: Benji Paysnoe/NPS illustration.

The newly identified shark species is believed to have swum in the Carboniferous oceans 340 million years ago.

It belongs to the family obruchevodidae, in the order of extinct cartilage fish called petalodontiformes.

Scientifically named Clavusodens McGinnisi, the shark measured only 8-10 cm (3-4 inches) in length.

Clavusodens McGinnisi,” said Dr. John Paul Hodnett and his fellow Ph.D., “was named the ‘chipmunk shark’ due to its small size and flea-like front teeth, with crushing teeth on its back. Members of the Obruchevodidae were 8-10 cm long.”

“Their small size allowed them to avoid larger predators as they foraged crustaceans, insects, and small brachiopods found along the seabed.”

Small teeth of Clavusodens McGinnisi were found throughout the STE. Genevieve Formation Rock Formation in Mammoth Cave National Park.

The rocks are made up of limestone and shale, forming at the bottom of a warm sea reef.

The majority of fossilized sharks can be found in rock formations made from invertebrate hash beds, skeletal blasts, corals, gastropods, and brachiopod shells.

No shark fossils were known from STE prior to discoveries made in the Mammoth Cave over the past few years.

To date, more than 70 species of sharks and other fish have been identified from this geological formation, including four new species.

“The discovery of the Mammoth Caves continues to reveal a wealth of new information about ancient shark species,” added Principal Berkle Limble, Mammoth Caves National Park.

“Researchers and volunteers have collected samples from major mammoth cave systems and small isolated caves throughout the park, providing new data on previously known ancient sharks, revealing some species that are perfect for science.”

Discovery of Clavusodens McGinnisi was reported in a paper in Journal of Paleontology.

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John Paul M. Hodnett et al. Petalodons (Condrissy, Petalodontifolioum, obruchevodidae) from Joppa members in central Mississippi (Vissian). Genevieve Formation in Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky, USA Journal of PaleontologyPublished online on February 24th, 2025. doi: 10.1017/jpa.2024.40

Source: www.sci.news

Webb successfully captures images of several massive exoplanets orbiting two youthful stars

Astronomers using Near-infrared camera (NIRCAM) NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope equipped and captured corona graphic images of the HR 8799 and 51 Eridani Planetary Systems. These observations revealed HR 8799 and four known gas giants around 51 Eridani. They also revealed that all HR 8799 planets are carbon dioxide-rich.

This Webb/Nircam image shows the multiplanet system HR 8799. Image credits: NASA/ESA/CSA/STSCI/W. BALMER, JHU/L. PUEYO, STSCI/M. PERRIN, STSCI.

HR 8799 is a star from 30 million years ago, about 129 light years away from the Pegasus constellation.

Hosts large chip disks and four supergipers: HR 8799b, c, d, and e.

Unlike most exoplanet discoveries inferred from data analysis, these planets are seen directly via ground telescopes.

“We have shown that the atmosphere of these planets has quite a lot of heavy elements, such as carbon, oxygen and iron.

“Given what we know about the stars, it's likely that it indicates that they were formed through Core landing this is an exciting conclusion for the planet we can see firsthand. ”

The planets within HR 8799 are still hot from the formation of the turbulent, ejecting a large amount of infrared rays that provide valuable data about how scientists formed.

Giant planets can take shape in two ways. Like giants in the solar system, by slowly building heavy elements that attract gas, or the particles of gas rapidly merge into giant objects from a cooling disk of a young star made of the same kind of material as the stars.

The first process is called core accretion and the second is called disk instability.

Knowing which formation models are more common can provide clues to scientists distinguish the types of planets they have found in other systems.

“Our hope in this type of study is to understand our own solar system, life and ourselves, in comparison to other exoplanet systems.

“We want to take photos of other solar systems and see how they look similar or different from us.”

“From there we can feel how strange or normal our solar system is.”

This Webb/Nircam image shows the 51 Eridani system. Image credits: NASA/ESA/CSA/STSCI/W. BALMER, JHU/L. PUEYO, STSCI/M. PERRIN, STSCI.

51 Eridanus is located approximately 97 light years from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus.

51 If called ERI, C ERIDANI, or HD 29391, the star is only 20 million years old and by astronomy standards it is merely a toddler.

Host one giant planet, 51 Eridani B. It orbits the star at a distance of approximately 13 AU (astronomical units), equivalent to that of Saturn and Uranus in the solar system.

Images of HR 8799 and 51 rib ticks were made possible by Webb's Nircam Coronagraph.

This technique allowed astronomers to look for infrared rays emitted by planets at wavelengths absorbed by a particular gas.

They discovered that the four HR 8799 planets contain more heavy elements than previously thought.

“There is other evidence suggesting these four HR 8799 planets formed using this bottom-up approach,” says Dr. Laurent Puueyo, an astronomer at the Institute of Space Telescope Science.

“How common is this on planets we don't know yet?

“We knew that Webb could measure the colour of outer planets in a directly imaged system,” added Dr. Remi Somer of the Institute of Space Telescope Science.

“We waited for 10 years to ensure that the finely tuned operations of the telescope had access to the inner planet.”

“We now have results and we can do some interesting science.”

Survey results It was published in Astronomy Journal.

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William O. Balmer et al. 2025. JWST-TST High Contrast: Living on the Wedge, or Nircam Bar Coronagraph reveals CO2 HR 8799 and 51 ERI extracts atmosphere. AJ 169, 209; doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ADB1C6

Source: www.sci.news

Montana excavation reveals new species of Azdaltid Miyashita

New genus and species of azhdarchid pterosaur named Infernodrakon Hastacollis It was discovered by a team of paleontologists from Idaho State University, Queen Mary University in London and the University of Wisconsin.



Speculative repair of Infernodrakon Hastacollis. Image credit: Jun-Hyeok Jang/CC By-SA 4.0.

The newly described palace now resided in North America during the late Cretaceous Epoch period, about 67 million years ago.

It has been named Infernodrakon Hastacollisspecies had wingspans of 3-4 m (10-13 feet).

It was a species of Azdaltid, a pterosaur family known primarily from the late Cretaceous period.

Azhdarchids is one of the most successful pterosaur groups and contains several species with wing bones between 9-12 m (29.5-39.4 feet).

Their huge size was guided as to whether they were not flying, but a species called the Azdaltid species Quetzalcoatlus Northropi It is often considered one of the biggest flying animals in history.

“A significant number of Azhdarchid Pterosaurus fossils have been recovered from the Maastrichtian sediments in North America,” says Idaho State University paleontologist. Henry Thomas And his colleagues wrote in their papers.

“Historically, most of these specimens have been mentioned. Quetzalcoatlus Based on a preliminary understanding of the genus. ”

“More research Quetzalcoatlus Other azdaltides also increase understanding of clade anatomy and diversity, and ensure a reevaluation of specimens that previously mentioned this genus. ”

Single neck vertebrae Infernodrakon Hastacollis It was discovered in 2002 Hell Creek Formation In Montana, USA.

The specimen was originally assigned Quetzalcoatlus Genus.

Using laser scanning techniques, Thomas and his co-authors reconstructed the specimen morphology, revealing both unique and unique character combinations.

“We therefore assign this specimen to a new genus and species of medium-sized azdaltide. Infernodrakon HastacollisThey said.

“The phylogenetic analysis will be restored Infernodrakon Hastacollis It's more closely related Aramburg guinea twist Quetzalcoatlus. ”

Team's paper It was published in Journal of VertebratePaleontology.

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Henry N. Thomas et al. Infernodrakon Hastacollis Gen. et sp. November, a new Azdaltid pterosaur from the Hell Creek Formation in Montana, and plant diversity in the Mastrichtian in North America. Journal of VertebratePaleontologyreleased online on February 28th. 2025; doi:10.1080/02724634.2024.2442476

Source: www.sci.news

Utilizing Urban Waste to Foster Urban Agriculture

Cities produce a lot of waste. What we consider to be biodegradable or compostable materials is Organic waste. Remaining food scraps, fallen trees, and cow poop are all examples of organic waste. When organic waste breaks down in landfills, it releases called greenhouse gases methane. Methane traps heat in the atmosphere and contributes to global warming. To reduce methane emissions, urban areas like Chicago, Illinois are trying to divert organic waste from landfills.

One way scientists have proposed to deflect organic waste is to use it as fertilizer on urban farms. Organic waste is a good potential fertilizer as it contains nutrients like nitrogen and carbon that the plant needs to grow. Researchers suggest that using organic waste on urban farms will allow cities to reuse waste and reduce chemical or mineral fertilizers.

Soil microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi break down organic materials for energy, making nutrients available to plants and other organisms in the process. Scientists should see the community of various microorganisms in the soil Soil microbiota. Because all microorganisms require energy, the soil microbiota is shaped by different energy sources in the soil. For example, some microorganisms prefer to get energy from sugar in plant materials, while others prefer to use the nitrogen found in animal fertilizers.

Researchers at the University of California, Davis and University of Wisconsin Madison wanted to know whether adding organic waste mixtures to the soil could alter the soil microbiome and improve crop growth compared to traditional mineral fertilizers. They produced four mixtures of organic waste collected in San Francisco, California. One was a liquid mixture of expired supermarket produce, one was food scrap compost, one was a mixture of plant-eating animal poop at a nearby zoo, and one was a dead plant-like garden compost. Researchers also included a control mixture, called nitrogen compounds, which contain the main ingredients of mineral fertilizers.

The researchers hypothesized that adding organic waste to the soil would increase the number and diversity of soil microorganisms compared to mineral fertilizers. They tested their hypothesis by cultivating tomato plants in greenhouse experiments. They applied a mixture of organic waste to the soil of local urban farms and placed the soil in a pot with tomato seedlings.

Researchers grew tomato plants for 75 days, then harvested and sampled the soil microbiota. They used a process of identifying microorganisms based on DNA. 16S rRNA Sequence. They measured the amount of carbon in bacterial and fungal cells.

The team found that soil treated with liquid food waste and animal poop had 127% and 120% more microorganisms than soil treated with urea. They discovered that microbial identity has also changed. For example, three of the four soils with organic waste mixtures contain more carbon cycling microorganisms; planutomyceota Bacteria than soil with urea. They concluded that the organic waste mixture maintained or improved the soil microbiota.

However, the researchers were surprised that the organic waste mixture did not change the microbial diversity or amount of microorganisms involved in soil nitrogen cycling. The team suggested that microbial diversity could still increase if the soil is fertilized for a long period.

The team then looked into the tomato plants. They determined the quality of the plant by measuring the height and weight of the plant, as well as the number and size of tomato fruit. They also analyzed the taste of tomatoes by measuring the soluble sugars of the fruit. They found that plants treated with organic waste had 15% to 75% smaller and 15% to 65% lower fruit yields than plants treated with urea. However, the tomatoes were all the same size, and some plants grown with organic waste had tomatoes with better taste. Researchers agreed that organic waste mixtures can improve the quality of certain crops, such as fruit taste, but further research is needed.

The team concluded that organic waste mixtures can support the healthy microbiota of urban agricultural soils. They proposed that farmers could use organic fertilizers as an alternative to mineral fertilizers such as urea. They suggested that reusing local waste would help bring more fresh food to urban communities.


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Source: sciworthy.com

What lessons can we learn from the remarkable medical expertise of wildlife?

20 years ago Jaap de Roode made discoveries that changed his scientific career. While studying the ecology and evolution of parasites and their hosts, he came across something truly surprising. The butterfly of the monarch, whom he was studying, appeared to be using the medicinal properties of the plant to treat itself and its offspring.

At the time, the notion that insects might be able to receive self-medicine appeared to be far away. Currently, De Roode is a world expert in the fast-growing field of animal medicines, and has his own lab at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. He spoke New Scientist about his work, his new book, Naturopathic Doctor: How Ants, Apes and Other Animals Heal themselves, and his belief that animals have medical knowledge that can be used to improve our own health.

Self-medical behavior of chimpanzees and wool bear caterpillars (bottom) is also being studied

Michael a Huffman

Graham Lawton: How did this realm go?

Jaap de Roode: It started out as a random observation while working in Tanzania in the 1980s. Kyoto University’s Michael Huffman was working with national park ranger Mohandi Seyf Kalunde to investigate the role of older chimpanzees in society. While tracking down something called Chausiku, they realized she had retreated, and she was taking a nap during the day and had diarrhea. They saw her go to the plant called Vernonia also known as bitter leaves. She stripped off the bark and began sucking on the pith. This is not usually part of their diet. Seifu, a traditional healer, told Huffman that he was using it as…

Source: www.newscientist.com

Boeing Starliner capsule astronauts from NASA set to return home in nine months

NASA Astronaut Suni Williams and Butch Willmore have finally returned home.

The astronauts, who had initially planned to visit the International Space Station for just a week, ended up staying for over nine months and are now scheduled to leave on Tuesday.

Their journey back to Earth marks the end of a unique chapter in spaceflight history. Williams and Wilmore gained recognition when they embarked on the first crew test flight of Boeing’s Starliner capsule in June. However, issues with the vehicle’s thruster during docking with the space station led to NASA returning the Starliner to Earth without anyone on board.

As a result, Williams and Wilmore had to extend their stay, but they are now set to depart on Tuesday at 1:05am aboard the SpaceX Dragon Capsule. The astronauts are expected to splash down off the Florida coast at 5:57pm ET.

Joining them on the return flight are NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.

The timing of their return on Tuesday was determined based on optimal conditions expected for the evening of March 18th, as stated in a NASA statement.

The four-person crew arrived at the space station in September aboard a SpaceX vehicle, carrying Hague, Gorbunov, and two empty seats for their colleagues. Williams and Wilmore stayed behind to allow Hague and Gorbunov to complete their mission.

Despite the challenges they faced, Williams and Wilmore have embraced their extended stay in space and have enjoyed their time orbiting the Earth.

In a recent news briefing, Williams and Wilmore chose to focus on their mission rather than engage in politics. Williams expressed her disagreement with Elon Musk’s suggestion that the US should halt operations on the International Space Station earlier than planned.

“I think we’re thriving right now,” she said. “It’s not the right time to abandon it.”

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Private Moonlander to go silent two weeks into moon mission

The Light out The first private Lunar Lander A completely successful moon mission.

Firefly Air Space Blue Ghost Lander We were silent over the weekend to close out NASA’s two-week science experiment. The end came when the moon sets, but no longer provides energy Lander’s solar panels.

“The mission is complete,” Firefly CEO Jason Kim said late Sunday night via X. “But the ghosts still live in our hearts and minds.

Lander was open for five hours on a moonlit night, as planned before his death on Sunday evening. Photos of the moon sunset and glow will be released on Tuesday, Kim said.

Blue Ghost was launched by Cape Canaveral in January as part of NASA’s commercial monthly distribution program. It landed on March 2nd at the northeastern edge of the moon. Carrying drills, vacuums and other scientific and technical equipment for NASA. Firefly confirmed on Monday that all 10 experiments worked.

Later last week, Blue Ghost observed a solar eclipse of the total sun from the moon. This is a total lunar eclipse, as seen from the Earth.

Texas-based Firefly has become the first private company to land on the moon without falling or crashing after a series of failed missions by other companies over the past few years. Only five countries in the US, Russia, China, India and Japan have successfully landed.

The lunar lander of the Japanese company shared the SpaceX Rocket Ride, but took an even longer route to reach the moon. That Lander from Ispace is targeting a touchdown in early June.

Another Texas company, an intuitive machine, lay down in a crater near the moon’s Antarctic earlier this month, dooming the mission. This was the second imperfect mission for the intuitive machine. That first Lander brought the US back to the moon for the first time since the Apollo era after a perfect landing that hindered communication last year.

Firefly is already working on the next moon lander, and is striving to land one lunar a year.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Returning to cash: Living without money in your pocket is not the utopia Sweden envisioned

Back in 2018, the former lieutenant governor of Sweden’s central bank made a prediction that by 2025, Sweden would likely become a cashless society.

Fast forward seven years later, and that prediction has largely come true. Cash transactions have significantly decreased, with cards being the most popular form of payment followed closely by Swish, a mobile payment system introduced in 2012. Other mobile phone payment services are also gaining popularity.

A recent report from the Central Bank indicates that Sweden and Norway have the lowest cash circulation as a percentage of GDP globally.

However, given the current geopolitical tensions and security concerns, the idea of a completely cashless society in Sweden may not be as appealing as it once seemed.

Authorities are now urging citizens to keep and use cash for civil defense purposes. The Ministry of Defense has distributed pamphlets to households, advising people to maintain a supply of cash in various denominations for emergency situations.

The Central Bank emphasized the importance of ensuring everyone can access money in times of crisis, shifting the focus from efficiency to safety and accessibility.

Recently, the government recommended that both public and private entities continue to accept cash, a suggestion that should be implemented by central banks.

As cash usage declines, central banks have been exploring their own digital currencies. However, the focus has now shifted to monitoring the global development of digital currency.

Norway, a neighboring Scandinavian country, has also been moving towards a cashless society, introducing mobile payment systems and imposing fines on retailers who do not accept cash. The government advises citizens to keep some cash on hand due to the vulnerability of digital payment solutions to cyberattacks.

Ultimately, in terms of emergency planning, having a balanced approach between digital and cash payments seems to be the way forward.

Miranda Bryant is the Guardian’s Scandinavian correspondent

Source: www.theguardian.com

Are We Overly Concerned About Misinformation in the Age of Technology?

on On October 30, 1938, an American radio station aired a drama adaptation of HG Wells’ apocalyptic novel “War of the Worlds.” Some listeners were unable to differentiate between reality and fiction. Reports surfaced of panicked audiences mistaking it for breaking news. Academic research later estimated that over a million people thought they were witnessing an actual Mars invasion.

This incident highlights how misinformation can easily take root. Despite claims of mass panic, the reality is questioned. A national radio audience survey revealed that only 2% reported tuning into the broadcast, recognizing it as a work of fiction. Many attributed the panic to “The Play” or narrator Orson Wells rather than actual news reports. The confusion stemmed from listeners misinterpreting the drama as a real-life invasion.

Nearly a century later, misinformation remains a prominent issue. Headlines often report millions being exposed to false information online. A 2018 Gallup survey found that two-thirds of Americans encounter misinformation on social media. However, similar to the War of the Worlds broadcast, misinformation may not be as widespread as believed. Visits to reliable news sources increased significantly compared to unreliable ones during events like the Covid spread in spring 2020.

Complete misinformation may be more uncommon than assumed. Navigating between facts and fiction requires avoiding two errors. Believing in falsehoods or distrusting all information can both lead to challenges. Instead, finding ways to manage the risks associated with trusting information is crucial to discerning truth in the midst of a vast sea of data.

Rather than blindly accepting or rejecting information, we should develop tools to identify flawed assumptions and misinterpretations. Misinformation is not just about inaccurate facts but also about misinterpretations drawn from technically accurate information. We must equip individuals to discern distorted narratives, cherry-picked data, and hidden assumptions when navigating through the digital landscape.

Addressing false beliefs online requires more than labeling content as “misinformation.” It involves empowering individuals to critically assess and interpret information accurately. Striking a balance between trusting too much and distrusting everything is essential for combating false beliefs effectively in the digital age.

Adam Kucharski is a professor at the London School of Heig.Iene and Tropical Medicine, and authors Proof: The Uncertain Science of Certification (profile).

Read more

distrust: What makes reasonable people believe in irrational things by Dan Alleye (Heligo, £10.99)

An era of overthinking magic Amanda Montell (Atria, £10.99)

The art of uncertainty David Spiegelhalter: How to Navigate Chance, Ignorance, Risk, and Luck (Pelican, £12.99)

Source: www.theguardian.com

Embracing the Challenge: Bringing Shadows of Assassin’s Creed and Feudal Japan to Life in Gaming

mFour years after its announcement, and after two last minute delays, the latest title from Ubisoft’s historic fiction series Assassin’s Creed will finally be released on Thursday. Set in Japan in 1579, the period of intense civil war ruled by feudal Oda Bunaga follows two characters overcoming bloody chaos. A female ninja named Fujiwarajima Island and an African slave Yasusuke became samurai. According to Ubisoft, Japan is the series’ most requested setting for many years.

“I’m on the ride [this] For the 16 years of the franchise, every time we start a new game, Japan comes out and asks if this is the time.” says executive producer Marc-Alexis Coté. “We have never pushed beyond the conceptual stage with Japan.”

The game comes at a critical time for Ubisoft after the disappointing performance of the expensive closure of last year’s titles Star Wars Outlaw, Skull and Bones, Prince of Persia: Lost Crown and live service shooter Xdefiant. There was also a stir against the black and female protagonists of the game. Criticize them as “awakening” And historically, it is inaccurate despite the fact that female warriors fought throughout the feudal era and that Yasuke, the black samurai of the game, is a historical figure.

That’s something the team wants to deal with. “In-house historians were some of the first to staff the production team,” says creative director Jonathan Dumont. “We have a continuous supply of huge data banks. As we gain a sense of the times, research efforts must either narrow down the details or understand more detailed cultural points, seeking the help of experts around the world, including Japan.”

The game features advances in landscape lighting. Photo: Ubisoft

There was also a field trip to key locations in the Kyoto and Osaka game, revealing elements the team hadn’t thought up. Coté recalls a local colleague traveling to Japan to showcase some technical breakthroughs the development team had made in light of the landscape. But they all shook their heads and said it wasn’t working. “I was like, ‘Why?!'” he says. “And they just replied: ‘That’s not the way light falls on the mountains in Japan.’ So, when our art director was there, I asked him to go and see the mountains in particular. He went and took a reference photo, but now he captured it.”

The team also had to render socks for individual characters. Because they are always painted with their footwear removed when they enter the building. “The expectations were much higher. That was a challenge.”

Like all previous Assassin’s Creed titles, Shadows uses authentic locations and historical figures to take the game’s time hopping story by storm. Takada, Fukuyama and Hill Castles are all replicated along with villages, harbors and countryside landscapes in Central Japan. However, as always, this is a game where you secretly defeat enemies first and foremost, first and foremost, secretly defeat them. In the demo played just before its release, the main character attacks Himeji Castle. Choose to play as Nae and use smoke bombs and quiet attacks to scalp shadows to escape detection. Ubisoft has put a huge effort into acquiring the nature of the nearby Tayama period and the IGA peasant class (possibly origins of modern ninja archetypes), but equally important is how good it feels to plunge out the roof and decapitate the enemy.

“Incredibly bloody battle.” Photo: Ubisoft

In many ways, the game appears to be portrayed from modern cultural portrayals, just like history as it is from the era and its warriors. “Japanese storytelling has a very impact on the development of the game and all Western art in general,” says Dumont. “The tale of Kurosaki’s Kagemsha, 13 Assassins, Zatachichi, Zekigahara, and Genji or Musashi on Yoshikawa Island, give a more obvious name [all] It helped shape the vision of the game. Even Studio Ghibli films like My Neighbor Totoro helped me understand the countryside and vegetation.”

It’s certainly an interesting time for Shadow to release. With multiple famous failures in recent live service games, players are eager to see an era of big single player adventures, and Obsidian’s recent RPGs have been reported. Meanwhile, the huge success of FX/Hulu’s Shōgun series has brought feudal Japan back to the cultural spotlight. And the story of how that standout British navigator John Blackthorne becomes high-class is somewhat of a reflection of that of Yasuke.

The game looks beautiful with complex environments, dramatic weather systems and incredibly bloody combat. Ubisoft survived a difficult time. Much depends on its most precious possessions.

Assassin’s Creed Shadows will be released on PC, PlayStation 5 and Xbox on March 20th. Keith Stuart attended a press conference in Kyoto along with other journalists. Accommodation and travel expenses were met by Ubisoft

Source: www.theguardian.com

Telegram founder makes a comeback to Dubai amidst ongoing French investigation

Pavel Durov, the Russian-born founder and CEO, has returned to Dubai after receiving permission to leave France, where he is currently under investigation.

Durov was arrested at an airport near Paris last August, and he was later barred from leaving France due to a formal investigation into criminal activities related to the messaging app he created.

He stated that he spent several months in France cooperating with investigations regarding criminal activities on Telegram. The investigation is ongoing, but he expressed relief at being back home.

He expressed gratitude to the investigative judge for allowing him to leave France and praised his legal team for demonstrating Telegram’s commitment to moderation, cooperation, and fighting crime.

Durov’s arrest at Le Bourgette airport marked the first time the founder of a social media platform was detained for content on the platform. With over 900 million active users, Telegram is among the world’s top messaging apps.

After his arrest, he was charged with failing to control extremist and terrorist content and released on 5 million euros bail.

Sources revealed that he left France with official permission, granted by an investigative judge, within a few weeks of his arrest.

Durov, who holds passports for Russia, France, and the United Arab Emirates, has received French nationality, defended by President Emmanuel Macron.

Elon Musk, CEO of X, expressed support for Durov under the hashtag Freepavel, warning of potential political persecution by the Kremlin.

Despite initially criticizing the French authorities, Durov acknowledged the seriousness of the allegations during his custody, where he was confronted with numerous criminal accusations.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Democrats are targeting popular, unelected billionaires like Elon Musk in a shooting training exercise

During most of the 17-minute interview, Elon Musk adhered to his agenda. He portrayed himself as a tech-savvy individual on a mission to “eliminate waste and fraud” in government.

Despite the significant backlash he faced, Musk claimed that his cost-cutting initiatives had made substantial progress, as he shared with Fox business commentator Larry Kudrow. He emphasized his goal to prevent America from going bankrupt.

However, Kudlow pushed Musk to consider the future. Would the concept of “government efficiency” (DOGE) still be relevant in a year? Musk acknowledged that his task was not entirely complete. He pointed to federal programs that support retirees, disabled individuals, and other social safety net initiatives as areas where significant spending could be reduced.

While Trump and Republicans have traditionally considered programs like Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare as untouchable, Musk suggested they could become key targets for cuts, sparking backlash from Democrats.

Democrats criticized Musk for proposing cuts to programs that many vulnerable Americans depend on. Musk’s statements led to concerns about the potential loss of essential government services and benefits.

Despite the pushback, Musk received praise from Trump and Republicans for his work, but signs of concern among Republicans were becoming apparent.

In light of Musk’s proposals, Democrats and critics highlighted the potential negative impact on retirees and vulnerable Americans. Musk’s rhetoric around waste and fraud in federal programs drew skepticism from both sides of the political spectrum.

The White House issued a fact check in defense of Musk’s comments, emphasizing his commitment to eliminating waste while protecting American interests. Republicans also clarified that they were not considering cuts to Social Security, Medicare, or Medicaid.

As tensions and concerns around Musk’s proposals grew, Democrats wrestled with how to address his influence. Musk’s impact on various government programs and policies sparked a broader debate about the role of billionaires in shaping American politics.

The ongoing debate surrounding Musk’s involvement in government initiatives has raised concerns among Americans from diverse political backgrounds. The future of Musk’s influence and the implications of his proposals remain uncertain.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Review: Nothing Phone 3A Pro – A Stylish Midrange Smartphone with Impressive Zoom Camera

Nothing, based in London, has introduced a top-tier phone that stands out from cheaper mid-range models with its more affordable price and high-quality camera zoom.

The battle for mobile phone cameras has always been competitive, with each brand striving for better quality, longer reach, and multiple lenses. While many advancements have trickled down to cheaper models, optical zoom cameras have remained above the £600 mark.

Priced at £449 (459 Euro/$459/$849), Nothing’s offering is quite compelling.

The phone is based on the excellent 2A model, featuring striking “Glyph” LED strips that light up in intricate patterns for various notifications and functions.

The three “Glyph” light strips around the camera bumps are a visually appealing feature, especially when the phone is face-down. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The design of the phone is accentuated by the large camera cluster at the back, which protrudes significantly. The 3A Pro boasts glass on the front and back, with high-quality plastic sides.

Featuring a large and vibrant OLED screen, the phone also includes a fast optical fingerprint scanner located at the bottom of the screen.

specification

  • screen: 6.77in 120Hz FHD+ OLED (387PPI)

  • Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 7S Gen 3

  • Ram: 12GB

  • Storage: 256GB

  • operating system: Nothing OS3.1 (Android 15)

  • camera: 50MP Main, 50MP 3X Tele, 8MP Ultra Addie, 50MP Selfie

  • Connectivity: 5G, ESIM, WiFi 6, NFC, Bluetooth 5.4, and GNSS

  • water resistance: IP64 (spray resistant)

  • size: 163.5 x 77.5 x 8.4mm

  • Weight: 211g

The battery can fully charge in 80 minutes and reach 50% in 25 minutes using a 50W USB-C power adapter (sold separately). Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

The 3A Pro is powered by Qualcomm’s mid-range Snapdragon 7S Gen 3 chip, offering a balance of performance without feeling sluggish. The battery life is impressive, lasting around 3 days with general use.

Running on Nothing OS version 3.1, the 3A Pro provides a unique user experience with customization options and AI tools like Gemini. The AI-powered screen capture and note-taking features show promise but may need further refinement.

The 3A Pro’s camera setup includes a 50MP main camera, 50MP 3X telephoto lens, and an 8MP ultrawide lens, delivering solid performance and real optical zoom capabilities.

Sustainability

The dedicated button on the side of the phone provides quick access to screen capture and note-taking features. Photo: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian

Nothing promises the 3A Pro’s battery will maintain at least 90% capacity after 1,200 full charge cycles, showcasing its sustainability focus. The materials used in the phone’s construction include recycled aluminum, copper, plastic, steel, tin, and other elements.

price

The Nothing Phone 3a Pro is priced at £449 (459 Euro/$459/$849).

Compared to competitors like the Google Pixel 8A and Samsung Galaxy A56, Nothing’s offering stands out with its unique design, camera capabilities, and long-term software support.

verdict

The Nothing Phone 3A Pro is a solid contender in the mid-range smartphone market, offering a combination of impressive features, sleek design, and long-term support.

Strong Points: A great camera with 3x optical zoom, interesting design, 6 years of support, excellent screen, solid performance, long battery life, excellent fingerprint scanner, and excellent software with splash resistance.

Cons: AI requires work and cannot customize additional buttons. Only three years of Android version updates have a huge camera cluster protruding from the back.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Alternative Space Station Options Welcomed by NASA Astronauts

SpaceX Crew Capsules finally reached the International Space Station in Cape Canaveral, Fla. more than a day after the explosion. They are there to provide an alternative to NASA’s two occupied astronauts.

The four new arrivals from the US, Japan, and Russia will spend the next few days learning about the space station from Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams. They will then secure themselves in their own SpaceX capsule later this week. One of the astronauts has been aboard the station since last year, concluding an unexpected extended mission that began last June.

Originally, Wilmore and Williams expected their space trip on Boeing’s first astronaut flight to only last a week. However, they have now spent nine months in space, waiting for the Starliner capsule while encountering numerous issues.

Upon arrival at the space station, Wilmore opened the hatch and rang the ship’s bells as the new astronauts floated in one by one, greeted with hugs and handshakes.

“It’s been a great day. It’s nice to see our friends arrive,” Williams reported to Mission Control.

Wilmore and Williams arrived in late September with a reduced crew of two, leaving two empty seats reserved on the crew. However, delays occurred when the new capsules needed extensive battery repairs, forcing the old capsules to be replaced and pushing the return home to mid-March.

Assuming the weather permits, the SpaceX capsules carrying Wilmore, Williams, and two other astronauts will detach from the space station before Wednesday and will land off the coast of Florida.

Currently, there are 11 astronauts stationed in the orbital labs, representing the US, Russia, and Japan.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

Elon Musk targets an opaque US government office

Federal employees in a lesser-known office dedicated to high-tech and consulting services were working when Elon Musk first tweeted about the agency on the afternoon of February 3rd.

“The group has been deleted.” The mask was written.

The world's wealthiest man had responded to a tweet from a right-wing activist who mistakenly claimed that the 18th floor within the General Services Agency (GSA) was a left and right cell within the government. Activists accused the 18th floor of creating a programme that would take care of bureaucrats to prepare people's tax returns. This was one of several false claims about the offices circulating on X, the social media platform Musk owns and spends much of his day.

Musk's tweet quickly sparked widespread confusion on the 18th floor. This is not a radical leftist cabal, but is tasked with partnering with government agencies to consult and develop software solutions. Former staff and current GSA employees described the 18th floor as a workforce focused on providing high-tech services and improving efficiency within the bureaucracy. Mask's so-called “government efficiency” (DOGE) is designed to perform accurately.

When Musk insisted on deletion, the partner agency was already in work and was hoping for the office's help on civic technology projects, which are key to updating the business. Will they still get that help? What does “delete” mean? What will happen to the technical tools 18F was building? According to three former workers, staff at the sub-agency were unable to get a definitive answer from the leadership of the new Musk Alliance and were unsure what to tell the other institutions.

The confusion lasts for several weeks. On Saturday, March 1st, staff on the 18th floor received an email around 1am, informing them that everything would be fired and closed “in an explicit direction from the top level of both the administration and the GSA leadership.”

The 18F episode fits a common pattern that appears to be amplifying masks by ingesting misinformation online. It is also a window into the influence of right-wing media and activists on Musk when he attacks and disbands some of the government that he believes does not fit the ideological worldview.

For a week after cutting the 18F, the recently appointed director of GSA's Technology Transformation Services, which oversees the 18F, held a meeting explaining the decision. Thomas Shed, a 28-year-old former Tesla software engineer and Musk's ally who sent the mass layoff email, told staff that the 18th floor had been shut down. Employees' hourly wages were too high And external consultants will be cheaper. Shedd did not respond directly to requests for comment on this article.

“After a thorough review of the 18th floor, the leadership of the GSA has determined that the business unit is not in line with President EOS, following consent from the administration and all OPM guidelines.

The explanation, according to former staff, not only misunderstands how the 18th floor operates and how its cost structure operates, but also ignores the frequent savings of agents by advising private vendors on costs and unnecessary contracts. Instead, former employees and current staff at GSA thought the layoffs were politically motivated.

“The only reason I can see when 18F is chosen to be eliminated in front of other offices is to make Elon Musk happy,” said a GSA employee who spoke anonymously out of fear of retaliation.

Misleading tweets and musk destiny workers dedicated to government efficiency

The 18th floor worked with various government agencies to create popular services, but little known to the public. The group quietly helped create dozens of services each year for various stations, including the IRS direct file free tax return system. Many 18F software projects, including streamlining government weather websites for easy use in the event of natural disasters, have a clear intention to make government services more efficient and reduce taxpayer costs.

When Musk claimed he “deleted” 18F, he was retweeting a February 3 post from right-wing activist Alex Rorsso, producer of conservative media influencer Benny Johnson. Musk of X, and the one courted by Donald Trump's administration. he I'm working As a paid consultant for Musk's Super PAC, he is also a fan. His first post on X profile is a 2023 photo of a mask and laughing, pinned to the top so that others don&#39t push out in the sight.

Lorusso's post allegedly claiming that the 18th floor is “in charge of preparing people&#39s tax returns,” suggesting that it is “a far left government wide computer office.” His claims about 18F were later revised by other X users in the Community Notes. Instead, the office explained that it helped Americans build a service that would allow them to file taxes online for free. Set to extended Nationwide.

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Like Musk, Lorusso's posts about X were retweets from another conservative media person. Luke Rosiak, author of the conservative news site The Daily Wire, posted a long thread on January 31st attacking 18F. He framed the technology consulting unit as “a far left agency” and “a contract in which transgender and queer hire each other.” The thread included a profile of former 18F employees using the pronoun for “them” in their BIOS, as well as images of employee crowdfunding campaigns for gender-affirming healthcare. I was also caught up in an article published by Rosiak about the GSA and the 18F in 2023. He suggested that he focused on agency diversity. The Russian chain&#39s first post has received over 13.5 million views and was retweeted by Musk.

According to a former employee, the Russian attack on the 18th floor included a misleading statement. Daily Wirewriters refused to insert facial recognition software into the government's website login.gov for “racial equity,” so 18F claimed 18F&#39s at-risk security for Americans on 18F. The claim blended several different parts of the GSA and misinterpreted security issues with facial recognition, said one former employee, with 18F denounced leadership decisions related to completely different business units.

The GSA faced a legitimate scandal when former Technology Transformation Services Director Dave Zvenyach misrepresented the level of security operated by Login.gov, but Login.gov was an independent entity from the 18th floor and had no direct staffing with the office. According to a former 18F employee, facial recognition software is well known for not being able to recognize non-white faces, and using it as an identity verification tool creates security issues for users, resulting in racial stock testing of facial recognition technology.

“I think it&#39s impossible to imagine people putting their partisans aside while they work for the government,” the former 18F employee said in response to conservative vitriol against the 18F.

In response to requests for comment on the thread&#39s statement, a Daily Wire spokesperson said the Russian report on the 18th floor speaks for itself.

Some former staff members following a massive layoff on the 18th floor Set up your website They attempt to revise the right-wing narrative that their group is partisan within the government, and instead highlight the various projects they have completed. Others warned that their group was an early warning sign of how the Doji and the Trump administration target other agencies based on ideological evidence, not on what they do.

“We lived through the evidence that the topic of this administration was wrong. Lindsay Young, former executive director of 18F, said in a LinkedIn post: “This targeted us.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

How Virtual Reality Goggles Contributed to my Journey to Physical Rehabilitation

IYou were asking me a month or two ago if I had ever had a spatially immersive experience, or if I was 60 years old and could have been hired early. Virtual Reality Goggles, I’d say it was as likely as the Silicon Valley tech giant appointed to “disrupt” the US federal government.

Let me explain a series of events that are likely to have led me to the latest technology.

Over the years I had to be in the perfect acrobatic position that would qualify me Cirque du Soleil To avoid discomfort while working on my computer. Despite moving to multiple rounds of standing desk and boring physics, I can no longer use my right arm.

Last year in particular felt like a tortured battle between cognitive decline and brain fog. This is the result of the steady use of ineffective anti-inflammatory agents. I have never done much work in my life and never had much time in my hands. I am currently armed with an MRI scan indicating that my shoulder tendon has ruptured. This records the date to combat the three herniated neck discs compressing the nerves running through my arm, and my malicious guilt.

To cope, I have learned to develop curiosity, a great source of distraction. I leave the house and open to places where adventures may take me… because you never know. Last week I did a shuffle dance with a great DJ Camden assembly Pub in the afternoon.

Two months ago I left for something I thought I would stop by at the museum, but instead found myself in a store looking for a charger for my iPhone. While standing there, I explained to my empathetic young sales assistant that I was a benched writer and that my right arm was temporarily disabled, and jokingly asked if he had a gadget that could put food in my mouth with my left hand without stabbing my eyes with a fork.

I looked ignorant when he asked if he wanted to try out the “mixed reality headset.” He explained that it is used in multimedia experiences such as watching movies and games on virtual screens. He suggested that eye tracking, coupled with voice control in the accessibility feature, could make me work.

The next moment I was sitting in the demonstration area wearing thick, heavy glass goggles. After a quick setup, a little green dot floats in the air. Tap your thumb and finger together to see a group of familiar app icons in a transparent visual overlay. Pixelization of the graphics makes the icon more clear than the chair in front of me. Eye tracking is the most surprising thing. All you need to do is look at the app you want to launch, gently tap your finger and thumb together to open the program. You can move multiple screens close or far apart, like furniture in a room.

I try other programs, open the photos and extend them to isologies. I’m watching immersive videos that look just as realistic as nightmares with dinosaurs blown away, but they’re kind of adorable and check me out the same way I keep the gaps in them. It reminds me of a parenting moment when my son was a toddler and struggled to resolve whether the stuffed animal was real or not. He was relieved to be told there was no gruffalo-like thing, despite being a replica of a stuffed animal. Once he realized it was an optical trick, he didn’t need to ask again the difference between the real thing and the pretend.

Navigating my path around various programs is a bit like learning to balance on a bike. I grow up confused. Speed ​​of movement requires constant adaptation to spatial and visual cues. I start to relax. I reach out and interact with digital objects – butterflies land on my finger. I have found myself reacting to the same wonders I experience in the real world.

And de Noument. A small dial appears on the side of the goggles, allowing you to control the reality you want to immerse yourself in. The actual room is gone and surrounded by mountain scenes. I breathe in surprise. Its spatial depth, light and shadow make the scene very clear and I feel the space around me. I know it’s not real, but the distinction is clear – I experience a mood shift as if it were. It’s similar to getting into a Piccadilly Circus tube and surface at the next stop and being on the beach in the Bahamas.

If the possibilities of these immersive spaces are slightly frightening, consider the historical adaptation of neurocognition and spatial awareness as a species, as well as the consequences of cultural and scientific advances. It takes how physics evolved because we were able to imagine visual art, the fundamental shift in spatial perspectives from two dimensions to three dimensions of painting, or the invisible behavior of the universe that is not available to the human eye.

In a few minutes, I was easily in and out of the program. Using my eyes and hands, my arms relaxed without firing nerve pain. It shows software that demonstrates breakthroughs in medical training, an immersive experience that can be used in educational environments, art, architecture and design. Seeing this, I realized I was overwhelmed by tears thinking that I might be able to work for the months leading up to my surgery and during rehabilitation.

Until my thoughts move to my next dilemma. How did you intend to break the news to your husband? 30 years of marriage and rules have always been the case. We are consulting each other about purchasing over £100. How was it when you explained it to him over the phone? What is the difference in my mood, the vision I had the following year in my life? It felt like someone had given me a smart medicine, a magical cure for brain fog. In fact, I always change goggles and painkillers.

There was only one answer. I have to bring them home so he can try it out for himself. I took a picture of the boxless purchase and texted him with the message “No heart attacks, I can return them.” He immediately texts, “I’m having a heart attack.” I leave the store with deep creative thinking and new virtual reality goggles, carrying the bag with my left arm. I take the bus that goes in the wrong direction and go without picking up a visual clue that will stop another 10.

Once I send it home, negotiations will continue all night. I’ll refrain from reviewing. He admits there is a consensus that it is relatively best on a VR headset, but that’s it. virtual reality. I think it’s like claiming that smartphones are nothing more than mobile phones. He points out that even influencers and early adopters are predicting market failures because prices are so prohibitively prohibitive (from £3,499). Why don’t you wait for prices to drop? Point out that waiting will defeat your purpose. It’s about doing my job and helping me survive mentally next year. He’s certain. He gets it and is actually at ease for me. Even it moved. The goggles stay.

A few days later During coaching on accessibility features, you can block gestures from your right arm and force a break in the part of your brain you want to steer on the right side. Accelerate your learning to become hands-free on other devices. And that’s good because I can only use my goggles for a few hours a day before I have a neck cramp with weight. But I learned to hack for that. By lying down to serve as a table of some kind.

I’m not dying with bug eyes in public, but after experiencing the panic attacks I experienced after taking them off, I am beginning to feel relieved with my new hip identity – the consequences of physical disorientation and fear towards their seductive charm.

This turned my way from friends and family despite the enormous amount of ridiculous laughter and skeptical concerns. I have not been a target of this much stack since being arrested after trying joints as a teenager. Am I at risk of letting go of my struggle to become a human in the real world? Look at this space. This article was described as hands-free.

Debora Harding’s dance with Toctopus has been published by Profile Books and Bloomsbury USA. Buy for £9.99 Guardianbookshop.com

Source: www.theguardian.com

Parenting Strategies: How Technology Experts Keep Their Kids Safe Online

I As a parent, I have to admit that feeling angry about trying to limit my kids’ online activities is a common experience. Despite my efforts to control what they see, they always find ways to access restricted sites and inappropriate content. The struggle with digital parenting can create tension within the family. This is where professional advice can be helpful.

When I spoke with digital parenting coach Elizabeth Mirovidov, she emphasized the importance of parents taking a moment to breathe and start afresh. She understands the challenges parents face and acknowledges that trying to lock things down completely is not easy. With her background in technology and parenting, she brings a unique perspective to the conversation.

Experts like Luke Savage from NSPCC Children’s Safety Online highlight that parental control is a complex issue that goes beyond just setting up restrictions on devices. Each device, app, or game has its own settings, making it challenging for parents to keep up. Parental control tools are just the first step in a larger process that involves ongoing communication and dialogue with children.

Photo: Pose by a model. Hraun/Getty Images

I’ll start talking about the internet soon

Mirovidov emphasizes that the key is not to control children’s online activities out of fear but to empower them to make informed decisions. Starting these conversations early can help children develop the right skills and behaviors when navigating the online world. Becoming a digital guardian means teaching children how to act responsibly even when parents are not watching.

Setting up safety restrictions on WiFi routers is a crucial step in protecting children online. Providers offer step-by-step guides to help parents block inappropriate content and websites. However, it’s important to remember that children can still access such content through mobile data if not properly restricted on their devices.

Find out about the platform

Understanding the parental control settings on different platforms is essential. Instruction manuals are no longer the norm, so parents need to familiarize themselves with the settings on devices, apps, and games their children use. Websites like NSPCC Children’s Safety Online and Internet Matters provide guides on parental control settings for various platforms.

Please check your settings regularly

Regularly reviewing and updating parental control settings is crucial as platforms often change their settings and features. It’s important to keep communication open with children about the rules and limitations set by parents. Mutual respect and understanding can help in effectively managing online safety.

Not all screen times are bad. Photo: Pose by a model. Pekic/Getty Images

Instead of focusing solely on screen time limits, parents should consider the quality of their children’s online activities. Encouraging healthy habits like good nutrition, sufficient sleep, and academic achievement can help in balancing screen time with other activities. Understanding your child’s online behavior and interactions is key to ensuring a safe and positive digital experience.

Become a good role model

Being a good role model for children when it comes to screen time and technology usage is essential. Children learn by observing their parents’ behavior, so setting a positive example is crucial. Open communication and mutual trust can help in fostering a healthy digital environment for the whole family.

Creating fear around online risks is not the solution. Instead, parents should focus on building a strong relationship with their children based on trust and open communication. Teaching children how to be responsible digital citizens and empowering them to make informed decisions can lead to a safer online experience.

When children break the rules or try to bypass parental controls, it’s important to address the issue with understanding and communication. Punishments should be constructive and focused on helping children understand the reasons behind the rules. By engaging in dialogue and finding solutions together, parents can guide children towards responsible digital behavior.

Ask them why they need to bypass your rules. Photo: Pose by a model. Nazar Abbas Photography/Getty Images

Encouraging children to explore alternative offline activities can help create a healthy balance between online and real-world experiences. Providing opportunities for children to engage in physical and social activities outside of screens can foster a well-rounded lifestyle.

Don’t hurry and judge their content

Parents should approach their children’s online content with an open mind and avoid jumping to conclusions. Understanding the value of different online activities can help parents appreciate their children’s interests and behaviors. Engaging in conversations and learning from children’s online experiences can lead to better understanding and communication within the family.

Source: www.theguardian.com

British Starlink User Disables Elon Musk’s Political Conspiracy Due to Strong Disapproval

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ESLA sales have fallen, and X has seen users leave, but now it appears that a crack is appearing among those who have turned to Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite system as a way to maintain connections in remote areas.

The number of Starlink users is growing, but some subscribers have said they are venting their complaints about Musk’s political plot and will no longer use the high-speed satellite internet system.

Barry Nisbett, a Scottish fiddler Shetland Business Combining the music with a sailor, Musk’s controversial salute at Donald Trump’s inauguration event was one of the last straws that made him leave Starlink, citing whether he left Starlink, even if it put him at a disadvantage.

“For a while I’ve been deeply uncomfortable with the role he played in the US election and the monopoly he has that really bothers me,” he told The Guardian.

While Starlink controls the sector, signs of user anxiety will raise excitement among European tech enthusiasts and bring about the prospect of a homemade alternative that will eventually emerge. The value of Eutelsat, the French owner of OneWeb, London-based Starlink rival, has increased 500% since Trump’s oval office line with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Eutelsat’s chief executive told Bloomberg that the company could replace Starlink in a few months in places like Ukraine.

Viasat, which owns the UK network Inmarsat, is also in talks with the European government Regarding the replacement of Mask Star Link.

In the UK, Starlink is primarily used by people and businesses in rural areas with inadequate broadband access, but some buy “prepers” and technology.

StarLink installers for businesses and housing in the southern part of England told the Guardian that for now there is no better alternative to StarLink for those who need quick access to the internet.

“In the industry, we are stuck between rocks and difficult places. On the one hand, the necessary tools and solutions that exist in many rural areas, especially due to insufficient investment in infrastructure. But on the other hand, we now had to deal with Elon – to put it in politeness – the genitals,” he said.

“The majority of people who use it are those who need it because it’s remote, but there are also a few “chinfoil hats” brigade elements. ”

Richard Opie, a consultant living in a semi-rural Northumberland area, said BT hadn’t had enough and got Starlink during the pandemic, but now he was “wrestling” to decide whether to stay with the company or not.

“It’s a godsend, especially in remote areas, but things have developed politically ever since. Elon Musk is a very different person, and Tesla’s showroom is burned to the ground. I’m uncomfortable with how he gets into bed with Trump and how he throws his weight,” he said.

“It’s something we wrestled and saw alternatives, but we’re kind of stuck for now.”

However, Nisbet’s comments on Facebook’s “Starlink UK User Group” — he couldn’t justify supporting Starlink any further — sparked lively debate among users.

“I refuse to go to Trump’s hotel because I won’t give him a penny. Another StarLink user, Mel Sayer, said:

“I share your thoughts, but for now I’m stuck with Starlink,” says another user, Mike Brown. “Amazon is planning to launch rival services, but it probably won’t be until next year. We’ll jump the ship as soon as possible.”

Others are stuck with StarLink. “We’re looking forward to seeing you in the future,” said Paul Feekins, a consultant at West Sussex. “People use Starlinks because they can’t get an internet connection in any other way, but I think these idiots are making a statement by cancelling because they’ve come to oppose Yelon about something.”

Starlink has been requested for comment.

Starlink grew rapidly in the UK. This has gone from 13,000 subscribers three years ago to 87,000 last year.

This is Starlink’s popularity in some parts of the UK, with the company charging extra “crowd charges” in areas in high demand.

The company offers ultra-fast broadband speeds through satellite constellations. UK customers typically pay £75 a month over a 30-day period and £299 for hardware.

For non-customers, Starlink may be well known for its Ukraine use, essential to Kiev’s battlefield communication, after the Starlink terminal rushed after the Russian invasion in February 2022.

However, recently the outlook has grown that Ukraine will be cut from Starlink, With Reuters report US negotiators have lost their system and threatened Ukraine. Musk Tweet Weekend: “If I turn it off, their whole frontline will collapse.”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Apple’s UK Legal Challenge on Cryptography: Secrets Unveiled in Closed Room

The legal battle between the US tech company and the UK government over access to customer data saw a closed-door hearing on Friday after the press was unable to enter the courtroom for the lawsuit.

Apple has appealed to the Investigation Power Court after the Home Office requested access to encrypted data stored on Apple’s cloud servers.

British media outlets such as The Guardian, The BBC, The Financial Times, and Computer Weekly tried to gain access to the court for public interest reasons but were denied entry.

The government’s representative in the case, Sir James Eady KC, was seen entering the court on Friday.

Apple is contesting technical capacity notices issued under the Investigation Powers Act, which require assistance from businesses in providing evidence to law enforcement. The notice requested access to Apple’s Advanced Data Protection (ADP) service, which encrypts personal data stored remotely on a server.

Apple refused to comply with the order and challenged it in court, raising concerns about the legality of the national intelligence agency’s actions. Apple also pulled ADP from the UK, stating they have never created backdoor keys or master keys for their products or services.

ADP employs end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only the account owner can decrypt the data. Messaging services like iMessage and FaceTime are also end-to-end encrypted by default.

The government’s legal demands, known as Technical Capacity Notices, prohibit recipients from disclosing the order unless authorized by the Secretary of the Interior. Court hearings are supposed to be closed to the public only if strictly necessary to protect national security.

A bipartisan group of US lawmakers called for transparency regarding the UK government’s orders and urged further hearings and proceedings to shed light on the issue.

Reports suggest that British officials have started discussions with US counterparts to ensure that they are not seeking blanket access to US data, only information related to serious crimes like terrorism and child sexual abuse.

The Home Office has been contacted for comment.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Online virtual reality tools offer free assistance for public neurology work

A new online platform has been launched to help speakers practice in front of virtual audiences, easing the anxiety many face in public speaking situations.

Dr. Chris McDonald, founder of Cambridge University’s Immersive Technology Lab and creator of the platform, aims to eliminate long waits and high costs associated with seeking help for language anxiety.

“Most people experience language anxiety but don’t have access to treatment. This project aims to break down those barriers,” he explained.

Virtual reality public speaking The platform uses exposure therapy, combining breathing exercises and eye movements to reduce heart rate and fear response.

Users can practice public speaking in various virtual reality settings, from empty classrooms to large stadiums with thousands of people. McDonald refers to the latter as “overexposure therapy.”

McDonald mentioned that the platform, compatible with Android and iOS, offers scenarios like study materials, feedback mechanisms, and job interviews accessible via laptop, VR headset, or smartphone with a cheap mount.

In a recent study published in the Frontier Journal of Virtual Reality, 29 Chinese adolescents showed significant improvement in public speaking confidence and enjoyment after using the platform.

Further research is planned, but McDonald revealed that tens of thousands have already used the platform during development. He emphasized the importance of creating an effective and accessible tool for users.

Psychologist Dr. Matteo Cella from King’s College London’s Virtual Reality Lab acknowledged the platform’s potential benefits but stressed the need for robust trials to evaluate its efficacy.

Dr. Kim Smallman of Cardiff University highlighted the importance of assessing the impact and effectiveness of new technologies like VR in addressing mental health challenges.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Eggs, Sh*t, and Dog Poop: Elon Musk Faces Backlash over Tesla’s Mask Policies

In the early hours of Donald Trump’s inauguration, a man wearing a long black cape and a face mask moved his cart on the Oregon sidewalk. He headed to the Tesla showroom in Salem, where his cart appeared to be packed with Molotov cocktails, according to court documents. He took out the handmade explosives one by one, set them on fire, and lobbed them at a glass wall dealer.

By the time Salem police arrived, the showroom windows had shattered, a fire had burned in front of the sidewalk, and a nearby Tesla sedan had flapped, and Vandal’s suspicions had fled. The entire scene was caught up in security footage, according to affidavits from special agents of the Alcohol Bureau, cigarettes, firearms, and explosives (ATF). The showroom’s general manager estimated $500,000 in damages, with seven vehicles struggling and one completely destroyed.

Above: There is a bullet hole left in the Tesla dealer window
Bottom: Damaged Tesla Dealer
Photo: Salem Police Station

The vandalism incident has been one of dozens of people struck the charging stations of Tesla dealers, cars, and electric car makers nationwide since Trump took office. Many have an explicit message in protest against Elon Musk, Tesla’s CEO and senior adviser to the president. Musk was the head of the informal so-called “Doctors of Government Efficiency” (DOGE), making it privileged to overhaul the federal government. It ordered tens of thousands of employees to be fired, cut agency budgets and eliminated the entire department. His hard-pressed approach, which aims to be institutions such as the National Weather Service, the Ministry of Education, and the Social Security Agency, has elicited backlash and criticism nationwide.

Thousands have taken part in peaceful protests at Tesla showrooms in cities and towns across the country. For the 54 days since the inauguration, these protests have grown into a wealth of demonstrations from a handful of people in cities like San Francisco, “Hey, hey, Ho Ho, Elon Musk have to go,” with live bands, Hitler’s outfits as musks, and the presence of a large police force. They are also across the Atlantic, demonstrating in the UK and Germany.

As protests have increased, so has vandalism against Tesla brick and more personal vehicles. The Guardian tracked at least three separate incidents, including Molotov cocktails. This is a coordinated theft of nearly 50 Tesla tires and spray-painted Swastica at Tesla facilities from New York to New Mexico. At nearly 20 Tesla showrooms and charging stations, dozens of owners have been giving birth to cars, poop, and hit with singles of craft cheese.

Like the protests, the dirt and destruction of the Tesla facility have also become international, with sedans and cyber trucks targeting at least five countries. In France, Toulouse authorities reported it A dozen cars were torched At the Tesla showroom earlier this month. Another showroom in the Netherlands It’s been doodled Slogans such as “Fuck Off Fascist” and other slogans that called the mask the Nazis. One destruction just as far away as Tasmania I wrote it “Want to drive a swasticar” across the dealer window?

Musk and Tesla did not reply to requests for comment. Musk, in response to police reports from Tesla Bandarism in Massachusetts Posted on x “AKA vandalism that damages another person’s property is not free speech!” Musk also reposted an interview with Valerie Costa, organizer of a non-violent Tesla Takedown demonstration, accusing her of “committing a crime.”

Earlier this week, Trump said he would label the violence against Tesla’s showrooms as domestic terrorist attacks as he was standing next to Musk in front of the White House. “I’m going to stop that,” Trump said. “Because they’re damaging a great American company.”

Trump and Musk will speak to the press from within Tesla in Washington, D.C., on March 11, 2025, in Washington, DC. Photo: Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

A day later, House Speaker Mike Johnson supported the proposed designation. “Congress will investigate the sources of these attacks and help the DOJ & FBI to ensure that the responsible person is charged to the fullest extent of the law,” Johnson said. Posted on x owned by the social media platform mask.

Mask thanked Johnson with X, adding both a salute and an American flag emoji.

Throws Molotov and fires semi-automatic

He returned in Salem, a month after the suspect first threw a Molotov cocktail at a Tesla dealer. This time he was armed with what police believe to be a semi-automatic rifle.

At about 4am, surveillance footage shows him firing multiple rounds into an empty Tesla showroom, shattering windows again, and hitting a car parked inside the building. Investigators collected bullet fragments, recorded surveillance video and sent remaining Molotov cocktails to the FBI lab in Alabama for fingerprint dust. No one was injured.

ATF agents believe that both cases are linked to Adam Lansky, a Salem resident. Lansky’s lawyers did not reply to requests for comment.

In Loveland, a small town in Colorado, police rushed to Tesla’s showroom in response to a report of a cybertruck fire on January 29th. Under the vehicle they found a consumed Molotov cocktail.

Similar to the Salem case, the suspect in Loveland was returned to the scene, according to court documents. Four days later, the word “Nazi” was spray-painted on the dealer’s sign. Over the next few weeks, the showroom was targeted three more times with Molotov cocktails and graffiti. Lucy Grace Nelson, a resident of the nearby town, has been charged in a series of cases. Her attorney declined to comment on the case.

Police in North Charleston, South Carolina are also investigating vandalism that threw a Molotov cocktail at a Tesla charging station earlier this week, burning both it and itself, forcing staff to cut down on the station’s power. The word “Long Live Ukraine” was spray painted in red on the pavement next to the charging station. Associated Press. The incident was a move that Musk hugged after Trump rewind our support for Ukraine in the war with Russia.

A man in black throwing a Molotov cocktail. Photo: Alcohol Bureau, cigarettes, firearms, explosives (ATF)

Also, careful fires have been set up at Tesla showrooms and charging stations across the United States, where Molotov is not available. Earlier this month, seven Tesla charging stations flare up overnight in Littleton, Massachusetts. According to CBS. Police found the first station thick with dark smoke and flames. The fire was also set up for a rural Tesla facility in New Mexico and an electric vehicle that owns an electric vehicle in Seattle, Washington this week.

The Seattle Fire Department informed the Guardian that it discovered four cyber trucks were engulfed in flames when they arrived at the scene last Sunday around 11pm. Local news station KOMO News I flew a drone over the wreckage The film then took a photo where a single cyber truck was reduced to “more than a crumbed metal chunk.” According to Komo, the other was burning badly, so the windows melted. Seattle police declined to comment as an investigation is ongoing.

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Damaged Tesla. Photo: Alcohol Bureau, cigarettes, firearms, explosives (ATF)

Reports of spray-painted Teslas, showrooms, and charging stations have been ramped nationwide. In Salt Lake City, local police say the word Swastika and the word “Nazi” was discovered both at Tesla Service Center and at another charging station. So did the black Swastika Painted on the charging station In Myers, a small mountain town in California. In Ithaca, New York, along with Swasticus, they were “every Hitler” and “Tesla is a fascist.” It is displayed on a supercharger.

At the Tesla facility in Lynwood, Washington, the vandals targeted a cluster of six cybertrucks, but no other vehicles were touched there.

“We observed red spray paint on each cyber truck,” reads Lynwood’s police report obtained by the Guardian. “The doodles wrote “Fuck Elon”

Source: www.theguardian.com

The Rapidly Approaching Future: Creative Workers and Experts Discuss Their Hopes and Fears Regarding the Rise of AI

Oliver Fiegel, a 47-year-old Munich-based photographer, was reading a newspaper on Germany’s National Sunday when he saw a strange look on the top page image. The images showed the boy chasing soccer on the pitch. However, some of the wild flowers on the grass floated without stems. Half of the goal net was missing. The boy’s hands were shaped.

Photographer Oliver Fiegel, 47, said he would no longer be able to make a living from his trading alone in the industry in 18 years. Photo: Oliver Fiegel/Guardian Community

Over the past few years, many of Fiegel’s photography clients have been newspapers and magazines. However, the job has recently dried up. The image he felt showed one reason for “generic illustrations,” the provided caption said.

Fiegel was irritated. The use of artificial intelligence rather than human creatively represented the crafts that he spent years training and was tainted and erased by the emergence of cheaper and faster generative AI tools.

“AI has had the most devastating impact on the industry.” observer How is the rise of generative AI tools changing their working lives, for better or worse, amidst the economic changes of earthquakes? “It’s happening very quickly.”

Fiegel, a photographer for almost 18 years, said he was no longer able to make a living and was forced to fundamentally diversify his income streams. Now he is considering opening a natural wine bar instead.

In advanced economies such as the UK, Germany and the US, about 60% of jobs are exposed to AI, according to AI, a survey conducted by the International Monetary Fund last year, with about half of them potentially negatively affected. In the UK alone, AI can drive down private sector jobs up to 3M, according to the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, but some unemployment could be offset by a new role in economic change.

“I still only know a few photographers who can live out of this deal,” Fiegel said. “It’s not easy. I’ve identified it as being creative for the rest of my life.”

Longtime translator Karl Kerner said the AI tools had a negative impact on him. Photo: Karl Kerner/Guardian Community

Since 1994, Karl Kerner has focused on non-fiction scientific texts as a translator among English, German and Norwegians. This type of translation requires expert knowledge and careful terminology, he said.

“I’m basically out of business now,” Kerner said. “This AI has become like a tsunami.” In the past few years of AI-driven translation and editing tools, the number of “[work] Requests have just diminished,” he added.

His loss of identity had a major impact, said Kerner, who is born in New York and now lives in Tonsburg, Norway. “All night, everything about this linguistic culture is worthless. It does something for you, because you were professional. [It’s like] Someone takes the rug from under you.”

Kerner, 64, began working for an agricultural consultant. “It’s not a good age to join the job market. It wasn’t easy,” he said.

But technology is also helping him with some translation work he still gets. Instead of translating words by word, he can send the text to automated translation software, and use his knowledge to eliminate inaccuracies and mistranslations, significantly reducing working hours. “I’m not a Techno Forbe, I think it’s attractive,” he said.

Other workers have more positive experiences as they integrate AI into their daily work.

Alexander Calvey, a self-employed Locum GP in Surrey, said he used AI Scribe to write down his notes, saving him time and improving quality. The results mean he can “focus more on the patient than on the notes.”

Calvey, who also works for a private GP provider, added that he managed to increase The number of patients he sees is sometimes 4-5 per hour. In the future, as technology improves, Calvey feels that AI will have more use to guide questions and treatments.

ChatGpt Chatbot has become the sounding album of Paul, a 44-year-old university researcher on mathematics and philosophy based in Stockholm. He said the tool would help summarize the literature and brainstorm research questions.

“It knows a lot, I know other things that I don’t want to be challenging,” he said, allowing me to study those topics more deeply.

However, Paul’s use ChatGpt is not just his professional job. He also uses it for personal tasks, such as providing analysis if he experiences strange dreams.

A mother’s pencil portrait by freelance illustrator Jenny Turner. Illustrations: Jenny Turner/Jeturnarath/Guardian Community

Despite this feature, he is concerned about the amount of information that companies that control generative AI tools learn about their users. He said he is “very worried” about the “power of a small number of companies’ high-tech giants.”

Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Kiel Starmer said he hopes that AI will be “mainlined to the vein” of the nation to promote productivity and economic growth. But this month, the TUC is calling for urgent government action to protect workers in the creative industry amidst the risk of disruption and unemployment.

For Jenny Turner, a 33-year-old freelance illustrator in the northeastern England, the decline in fee demand was “very sudden” and coincided with the spread of AI imaging tools. Turner previously sold his work on Etsy. For example, she charges about £100 for a portrait drawn by a colored pencil. However, in the last few years she has begun to see AI-generated images beneath her work in the “You Like too” section.

“I can’t compete any more…it’s on sale at a price I could never drop,” she said. “It really hit me hard and made me feel empty like you were wasting everything. It just gets upset and makes you mad.”

Turner said after drawing from a young age and studying at university, she was now forced to abolish her illustrations on Etsy and consider other jobs. “If that’s what happens in everything,” she said, “How many people aren’t going to do their job?”

Source: www.theguardian.com

Do You Really Understand Your Dog? This Study Reveals the Truth – and Offers a Better Approach

Humans and puppies share a special bond that inspires viral videos, artwork, and adoration. Despite this strong connection, it turns out that humans may not be as good at understanding dogs as they think.

Recent research from Arizona State University (ASU) has revealed that people often misinterpret dog emotions more frequently than previously believed. The study suggests that humans may not accurately perceive what their dogs are feeling.

According to researchers like animal welfare scientists Holly Molinaro and ASU Professor of Psychology Clive Wynne, people tend to focus on external cues rather than the actual emotions of dogs. This can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of dog behavior.

Through experiments involving positive and negative scenarios, researchers found that participants often misinterpreted dog emotions based on external factors rather than the dogs’ actual behavior. Context played a significant role in how people perceived dog emotions.

Despite these findings, many participants projected their own emotions onto the dogs, further complicating their ability to accurately assess dog behavior. Even dog owners were not immune to these biases, as personal experience showed that they too could misinterpret dog emotions.

To improve understanding of dog emotions, researchers recommend humility and careful observation of a dog’s individual behavior cues. Each dog is unique, and it is essential to pay close attention to their subtle cues to truly understand their emotions.

Our dogs may be happy when we play with them, but we judge this more about the situation and our own feelings than what our puppies do. – Credit: westend61 via Getty

Learning to interpret a dog’s emotions accurately takes time and practice. By paying attention to subtle behavioral cues and staying open-minded, dog owners can build a stronger bond with their furry companions.

About our experts:

Holly Molinaro is a doctoral student, former professor, and animal welfare scientist at Arizona State University’s Department of Psychology.

Read more:

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Possible Origins of Life on Earth: Peculiar Microscopic Lightning Effects

Exploring the origins of life is a profound scientific question. While evolution explains how life changes over time, the initial creation of the first biological structures remains a mystery.

In order for life to appear, the Earth required specific molecules containing carbon and nitrogen. However, these essential compounds were absent for millions of years after the planet’s formation. Recent research suggests a potential source for these crucial molecules.

This study proposes that microlites, small bursts of electricity generated when a water droplet breaks, played a key role in the formation of these compounds. These energy bursts are a common occurrence in nature, from ocean waves crashing against the shore to waterfalls spraying mist.

Research indicates that these intense energy releases may have triggered a chemical reaction that produced the fundamental components necessary for life to begin.

Professor Richard Zare, a co-author of the research published in Advances in Science, explains the importance of carbon-nitrogen bonds in creating amino acids and nucleic acids, the building blocks of proteins and DNA.

While previous theories, like the Miller-Urey hypothesis, suggested that lightning strikes into the ocean could have jump-started the chemistry of life, criticisms have been raised about the feasibility of this scenario. New research proposes that the building blocks of life may have been formed over time through numerous small electrical discharges worldwide.

The discovery of microlites producing organic molecules from simple components has broader implications beyond the origins of life. This research suggests that these small electrical discharges could play a significant role in various natural chemical processes.

Dr. Zare emphasizes the importance of studying the chemistry of small water droplets, highlighting the potential for groundbreaking discoveries in this area. This study demonstrates how seemingly insignificant everyday processes may hold the key to profound mysteries, such as the origins of life.

About our experts

Richard Zare is a distinguished chemist and professor at Stanford University, with numerous publications in prestigious journals and multiple awards for his research and educational contributions.

Read more:

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Scientists say people may see color differently after all

We have all pondered the age-old question – are the colors I see the same as the colors you see? Is my red your red, my yellow your yellow, and my slight teal the same as your slight teal?

It seems like an unsolvable mystery, even for experts in psychology and neuroscience. The relationship between how we perceive the world and the brain activity that underlies it is still largely unknown. This phenomenon is known as “Qualia,” the subjective and qualitative aspect of conscious experience.

However, new research featured in the scientific journal pnas suggests that there may be an answer to this puzzling question. Scientists at Kyoto University in Japan have been studying whether children see colors differently from each other and from adults.

The study, led by Moriji Yuho, aimed to understand how children perceive and experience the world. To do this, they developed a program that could assess color similarities without relying on verbal explanations. Participants, including Japanese children aged 3-12, Chinese children aged 6-8, and Japanese adults, were asked to evaluate the similarity of nine colors on a 4-point scale.

The results showed notable similarities in color perception among participants, despite age-related differences in understanding and verbal expression. This suggests that young children experience color in a similar way to adults, with minimal cultural differences between Japanese and Chinese children in the study.

However, the researchers suggest that further studies involving diverse cultural backgrounds are needed to confirm these findings. They believe that this research could provide valuable insights into how young children perceive the world. Morimura stated, “Our research offers a new methodology for scientifically studying the conscious experiences of young children.”

Read more:

Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Images of Mars and Deimos captured by Hera from a moon

On March 12, 2025, Spatula – ESA’s first space safety mission – reached Deimos, coming within 5,000 km of the surface of Mars and 1,000 km from Deimos. During flybys, the spacecraft deployed scientific payloads for studying Earth and the Moon. Activating the instruments onboard Hera, scientists were able to visualize the surface of Mars and the features of Deimos.

Mars appears bright blue in this near-infrared image of the Hyperscout H Hyperspectral Imager, which was acquired on the Mission’s March 12th Gravity Assisted Flyby. The spacecraft was about 1,000 km from Deimos, 12.4 km in diameter when this image was acquired. In the background, you can observe various Mars features. At the top of the image is the bright Terra Sabaaa area near the equator of Mars, which is outlined in a dark area, with the huygen crater at a distance of 450 km to the left of the Terra Aaa at Sabaaa and the 460 km diameter Shea Parelli Crater. To the bottom right of the Mars disc is one of the largest known impact craters in the solar system, 2,300 km in diameter and over 7 km deep. Image credit: ESA.

Launched on October 7th, 2024, Hera is now en route to visit Dimorphos. Dimorphos was the first asteroid to have its orbit altered by human intervention.

By gathering detailed data on this asteroid, which was affected by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022, Hera aims to advance asteroid deflection into a well-understood and potentially replicable technology.

Hera’s Flyby of Mars was a crucial step in the journey through Deep Space, meticulously planned by ESA’s Flight Dynamics team.

Approaching within 5,000 km of Mars, the planet’s gravity assisted in adjusting the spacecraft’s path towards its target.

Traveling at 9 km/s relative to Mars, Hera was able to capture images of Deimos from 1,000 km away, exploring the far side of the tiny moon opposite to the red planet.

“The mission analysis and flight dynamics team at ESOC in Germany did an exceptional job in planning the gravity assist,” said Caglayan Guerbuez, ESA’s Hera Spacecraft Operations Manager.

“In particular, they had to fine-tune the operations to bring Hera closer to Deimos, which added quite a bit of extra work for them!”

Three instruments onboard HERA were utilized during the flyby.

– The asteroid framing camera of the Spara, used for navigation and scientific purposes, captured images in visible light.

– HERA’s Hyperscout H Hyperspectral Imager observed in multiple colors beyond human perception, aiding in characterizing mineral compositions with its 25 visible and near-infrared spectral bands.

– HERA’s thermal infrared imager, provided by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), revealed physical properties such as roughness, particle size distribution, and porosity, mapping surface temperatures in mid-red wavelengths.

“These instruments were previously tested before leaving Earth, but this is the first time they were utilized on a distant moon like Deimos where knowledge is limited,” said the Research Director of CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur.

“Upon reaching Deimos, one of the HERA instruments remained idle as the others were in use. This is due to the limitation of the Cubesats, which are only activated at slower speeds when at a considerable distance from the target,” added the Research Director.

Source: www.sci.news

Johns Hopkins Brings More Than 2,000 Staff Members Following USAID Cut by Trump

Johns Hopkins University has announced that President Donald Trump’s administration will be cutting over 2,000 jobs due to the withdrawal of federal funding for numerous international aid projects. These projects include programs focused on preventing the spread of HIV in India and conducting clinical trials for diarrhea disease in Bangladesh.

The university, known for its significant scientific research contributions, stated that 1,975 jobs in the United States and 247 jobs internationally will be eliminated as a result of the cuts to the US’s international development institutes. Additionally, 78 employees in the US and 29 internationally based employees will be affected.

The institution expressed that this decision will have a major impact on important work being done both in Baltimore and abroad, totaling over $800 million in USAID funds being discontinued.

Researchers leading the affected programs warned that these cuts could lead to an increase in dangerous outbreaks. Furthermore, this change will also impact the economy of Baltimore since Johns Hopkins is the largest private employer in Maryland.

About Half of Johns Hopkins' Last year's funding came from federal research dollarsaccording to a letter from university president Ron Daniels.

Similar employment freezes are being implemented at other universities across the country in response to budget cuts from the Trump administration. Notable institutions like Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Notre Dame have halted faculty hiring.

Additionally, recent actions by the Trump administration include canceling a $400 million grant to Columbia University and revoking $30 million in funding from the University of Maine.

As a result, more than 50 universities are facing scrutiny as the administration aims to terminate diversity, equity, and inclusion programs.

Despite criticism, the White House has defended the decision to streamline federal agencies, stating that it will free up more resources for scientific research.

Researchers at Johns Hopkins are concerned about the impact of the cuts to USAID programs on the communities they serve, especially regarding HIV prevention efforts in India. Dr. Sunil Solomon, involved in the HIV detection and prevention research program ‘Accelerate,’ highlighted the potential negative consequences of program closures.

Dr. Judd Walson, chair of Johns Hopkins’s Department of International Health, expressed concern over the closure of programs such as a Tuberculosis Research Program and clinical trials in Bangladesh focused on reducing cholera and other diarrheal diseases.

The decision to end these programs has raised alarms about the potential effects on public health security worldwide, according to Walson.

In Baltimore, the economic implications of these cuts are also significant, with Johns Hopkins contributing billions to the Maryland economy and supporting tens of thousands of jobs in the state.

Further threats to Johns Hopkins loom as the Trump administration attempts to limit National Institutes of Health payments to universities for research grants. Legal challenges are ongoing, with the university potentially facing significant financial impact.

Johns Hopkins received over $1 billion in grant funding from the NIH in 2024, and the proposed cuts to indirect fee payments could have substantial financial consequences for the institution.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

A new species of bird discovered in Indonesia

A mysterious new species of Honey Eater myzomela It is explained by an international team of ornithologists from Malaysia, India, the UK and the US.

Babar Mizomera (Myzomela babarensis). Image credit: James A. Eaton.

myzomela It is the largest and most geographically extensive genus of the Honey Eater family. Merifagidae.

It currently contains more than 40 scientifically recognized species, first described in 1827 by naturalists Nicholas Vigers and Thomas Horsefield.

myzomela From Indonesia to Australia and Pacific islands, from Micronesia and Samoa.

The genus is a colorful, nectar-eating bird. They are important elements of the island’s ecosystem and often constitute some of the most abundant canopy birds in eastern Indonesia.

In the new study, Birdlife international ornithologist Alex Berryman and colleagues made a taxonomic revision of three populations called The Species. Banda Mizomera (Myzomela boiei)).

“We investigated the taxonomy Myzomela boiei“A colorful, sexually dimorphic honey eater distributed in two subspecies in three island groups in the Banda Sea in southern Marc,” the researchers explained.

Myzomela Boiei Boiei Occurs in the Banda Islands Myzomela boiei Annabella occurs in Babar (and possibly its satellites) and in Taninbaru Islands (at least Yamdena and Serral, and perhaps the whole). ”

“With the addition of Damard, Leti Islands, Kisar and other small islands, these islands form the “Banda Sea Island,” a region with relatively low bird diversity but high endemic as expected. ”

The author examined 28 museum specimens and 21 sound recordings Myzomela boieiand 152 regeneration experiments were also performed.

The specimens were provided by the New York State Museum of Natural History and the Natural History Museum of Tring.

Sound recordings have been verified xeno-canto.org and Macaulay Libraryand by contacting sound recorders who visited the relevant island.

“compared to Myzomela Boiei Annabellae, Myzomela Boiei Boiei C. There are 10% longer wings, bills and Tulsas, a wider black chest band, lower duskier rear, and a very diverse song. In the regeneration experiment, Myzomela Boiei Boiei It has been proven to not respond to recordings of Myzomela Boiei AnnabellaeThe scientist said.

“But the song Myzomela boiei The Annabella of Taninbar and Babar are also very diverse, with the population of both islands not responding to songs from other islands. ”

“Babar birds are also slightly larger Myzomela Boiei Annabellae With Taninbar (has a 10% longer tail), there may be more scar colour on the back. ”

It has been named Myzomela babarensis (The generic name is Babar Mizomera), the newly described species is probably endemic to Babar, which contains five small satellites on the island.

Myzomela boiei Currently listed as At least concern On the IUCN Red List,” the researcher said.

“Proposed department Myzomela boiei It may be superficially suggest that each of the three range-limited species may increase the risk of extinction. All populations are highly adaptable to habitat degradation and are common within their respective ranges. ”

Myzomela babarensis As it occurs in all types of wooded habitats, including “degraded farmland,” its population is likely to be little affected by the ongoing forest degradation of Babar. ”

“We propose that Myzomela boiei, Myzomela annabellae and Myzomela babarensis It's best to consider At least concern. ”

Team's paper It was published in Brief news from the British Ornithologists' Club.

____

Alex J. Berryman et al. 2025. Taxonomic revision of Banda Mizomera Myzomela boiei (S. Muller 1843) includes an explanation of a new species of Babar Island, Indonesia. Brief news from the British Ornithologists' Club 145(1):35-48; doi:10.25226/bboc.v145i1.2025.a4

Source: www.sci.news

The intoxicated detective was seen at a concert

when Yang Scott Wilkinson, the band's frontman previously known as British sea power, was first asked to work on the soundtrack for a video game, he was skeptical. “We didn't know much about the game, but it seems our manager Dave thinks there's something interesting about this Robert guy who made him a pleasant hound,” he says. It was Estonian novelist Robert Kruvitz, a member of a team just beginning an esoteric video game job about an alcoholic police officer trying to solve murders in a poor part of a war-torn country. The game is Disco Elysium and is now considered one of the best brain role-playing games of all time.

Kurvitz is Sea Power Superfan. If you choose a random scene from the game, some ocean power references will be available. Wilkinson tells me that Kluvitz is “full of fascinating and bubbly passion,” and that he knows the unsettling number of “strange details about our music.” Kluvitz had already embedded some of these “very vague” sea force references into the world of Disco Elysium before they met. Whether the band liked it or not, they were already caught up in this quirky Estonian world.

“[Disco Elysium] Wilkinson regrets. “It was weird, messed up, messed up, messed up, messed up, messed up… Kruvitz seemed to have made the usual myth.”

A common myth… Disco Elysium. Photo: za/um

The game is about the perennial pull between fascism and communism. Police violence; the importance of communities in the face of state oppression. Alcoholism; homosexuality; the politics of poverty. And a real, small, pixel-sized hole. It directed the power of the ocean towards the ground. After all, the band was writing music about the slow and dangerous collapse of the planet as the ice shelves slipped into the sea. Orkney had a gloomy, reflective track about obscure waters. They waxed lyrically about the virtue of being an EU citizen (naturally pre-Brexit). The band has always embraced the miserable along with the beautiful. Wilkinson is especially complemented by the game's “strange sense of humor.”

The first meeting between them took place in Birmingham. “Birmingham is a strange place. Its own world. Its character is very strong,” reflects Wilkinson. “perhaps [Kurvitz] Have you ever been to Alan Moore for a magical blessing? [To meet us] It's a spiritual home of heavy metal and Shire Tolkien's inspiration… it seems oddly fitting. I had never thought about it before. “

New to the world of video games, Sea Power took direction from Kurvitz, who was caught up in a pool of tides of his vision for most of the project. Wilkinson says Kluvitz has a plan and “a gross knowledge of the album and the unusual EPS and B-side.” So much of the game's songs come from existing ocean powertracks, reworked, remixed, and recoded, combined with watercolors that define the declined world of disc erythium.

Game “Thought Cabinet”… Covers art for Disco Elysium soundtrack. Illustration: za/um

“Thinking about that, some of the tracks we used in the game continued their presence on the next album,” says Wilkinson. “So working on the game not only pulled from our past, it also impacted our future.”

Disco Elysium's songs are stripped away, exposing core melodies and are a little less dense than what you've heard on a standard Sea Power album. There are fewer vocal melodies, longer, more dreamy sequences. The explicit story is stripped away, and you are left with a soundscape, a painting by Turner as a song. “In general, songs had to be distilled into a basic mood that suited the scene. They're going to abolish those that were competing with that mood and usually add a bit of a dreamy liminal threat,” says Wilkinson.

“There's so much dialogue and the visuals do a lot, so music really needs to reach into the subconscious and open the gates of the mind, helping the brain absorb words and images and get them completely immersed. And it was artistically fun… I love creating textures of atmosphere and sounds just as much as writing choruses and words. Maybe sometimes.”

Sea Power is also working on the film's soundtrack, calling the fictional 1934 Irish documentary Man of Aran. This is an experience that will help Wilkinson know what to expect from creating a soundtrack for the game, despite some important differences.

“The game is a little more comfortable when it comes to timing,” he says. “When you use a movie, you know exactly that hitting clues is often important and different moods need to change direction. It can be more mathematical. This game required a more general mood texture to sit behind the scenes and melt and enhance the senses of different regions of the world. I'm definitely going to work on more games. I love games like Disco Elysium, but it's very rare.”

This spring, Sea Power is embarking on a mini tour called Soundtracks Live. The set features various tracks from different Disco Elysium songs, Man of Allan soundtrack works, and other documentary feature films from the ocean to the land beyond. Wilkinson is excited about the prospect of performing these tracks live, especially for the audience of Disco Elysium fans.

“The game required a general mood texture to sit behind the scenes”… Disco Elysium. Photo: za/um

“Since then, we have achieved remarkable growth in our listeners. [the game was released]” he says. “They look like a cool, thoughtful bunch, these disco erythium players. They're grateful. The strange drunken detective was spotted along the crash barrier of the gig.”

The relationship between disco erythium and the power of the sea was symbiotic. They have given each other new lives. Sea Power has found bulging in listeners as a result of the game, and existing Sea Power fans have discovered a new love for video games as a result of their collaboration. And relationships are still evolving.

“In our first meeting, [Kurvitz] He said he was working very hard to reorder the tracklist for our album Valhalla Dancehall,” Wilkinson smiles. “Hmm, Valhalla Dancehall, Disco Elysium… Are there any links?” The band is currently considering this revised tracklist for the album's anniversary reissue. “He's extremely talented and intelligent, too, too, all the core creators of the game. I don't think that through the game, many people don't realize that nods to the world of ocean power. When it became a huge hit all over the world, it was strange, and we were proud to be part of that story.

“And of course, he nods, “We then got the Bafta.

Disco Elysium: Final Cuts are currently available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. The power of the sea is a tour Soundtrack Live This spring.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Two NASA astronauts are launched into the space station by a new crew and begin the return process.

Four astronauts were launched into orbit on their way to the International Space Station on Friday evening. The astronauts included NASA’s Anne McLain and Nicole Ayers, Japanese astronaut Onysia, and Russian astronaut Kirill Peskov. They were lifted from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center at 7:03 pm and soared into the blue sky over Florida approximately 48 hours after the initial launch.

“This mission is evidence of what humans can achieve when we work together,” Ayers radioed mission control during the smooth countdown.

The Crew 10 mission is part of the regular rotation of NASA crew members to the space station. This particular mission is drawing more attention as it involves the anticipated return of NASA astronauts Snie Williams and Butch Willmore back to Earth.

Crew-10 Mission Roscosmos Cosmonaut Kirill Peskov, NASA ASTRONUTS NICHOLE AYERES and ANNE MCCLAIN and JAXA ASTRONAUT TAKUYA ONISHI on Wednesday.Gregg Newton / AFP / Getty Images

Williams and Wilmore have been in the spotlight for months due to unusual circumstances in orbit. They were initially scheduled for a one-week stay in June as part of a test flight for Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft but encountered vehicle issues that extended their stay at the space station.

The new crew will relieve Williams, Wilmore, and two others for a six-month stint at the space station, including NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexander Golvnov.

The crew of Crew 10 was launched atop the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The first reusable booster stage successfully returned to Earth about ten minutes after liftoff, landing at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

“Tonight was an honor to fly with you,” said a SpaceX flight director to the crew in orbit. “We will support you on your journey and wish you the best.”

The crew of 10 astronauts will spend over 28 hours in low-Earth orbit traveling to the space station. They are expected to reach the space station on Saturday. The return crew could depart as early as March 19th, according to NASA.

More than 270 people arrived at the space station. NASA astronauts Butch Willmore and Suni Williams arrived on June 6th.NASA

The recent launch attempts added drama to the situation. The countdown was halted on Wednesday with 40 minutes remaining due to a ground system issue at the launch pad. The astronauts were already strapped inside the dragon capsule when the decision was made.

The Crew 10 Group consists of a mix of experienced astronauts and first-timers, all with a background as pilots. McLain and Onisi are visiting the space station for the second time, while Ayers and Peskov are on their first space flight journey.

Arrivals at the space station mark the beginning of a handover period which includes training new crews and catching up on scientific experiments, maintenance work, and other projects.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket is being prepared for launch at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Wednesday.Craig Bailey/Reuters

Williams, Wilmore, Hague, and Golbunov are expected to return to Earth via the SpaceX Dragon Capsule, where Hague and Golbunov originally flew to the space station. The Starliner spacecraft, which encountered issues, is being brought back to Earth without any crew onboard.

The extended stay of Williams and Wilmore in low-earth orbit has gained political attention, with claims by SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and President Donald Trump regarding their return to Earth. However, NASA has planned to use SpaceX vehicles for the return journey since the announcement in August.

Source: www.nbcnews.com

New and Exciting Theories on the Origins of Life on Earth

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As we know, the sparks between the droplets may have begun life

Shutterstock/Perry Correll

The first molecules needed for life on Earth may have been created when small flickers of “microlites” between water droplets triggered a necessary chemical reaction.

“This is a new way to think about how the building blocks of life were formed,” he says. Richard Zare At Stanford University in California.

There was a lasting hole in our knowledge of the origin of life. In particular, how simple gases react to produce organic molecules that combine carbon with nitrogen, such as proteins and enzymes, and the lives we know depend on.

“When you look at the gas people thought they were on the early planet, they don’t contain any carbon-nitrogen bonds,” says Zare. “They are gases like methane, water, ammonia, nitrogen.”

Experiments by Stanley Miller and Harold Urey In 1952, electricity revealed that water and such gases can be converted into necessary organic molecules, but the hypothesis was that electrical energy came from lightning.

However, the unlikely chance that lightning will hit high concentrations of gases into the diluted spread of the ocean or atmospheric means that many people have never been convinced that it is behind the emergence of life on Earth about 4 billion years ago.

Now, Zare and his colleagues spray water droplets into a mixture of methane, carbon dioxide, ammonia and nitrogen gas, showing that external power sources can lead to the formation of organic molecules with unnecessary carbon-nitrogen bonds.

Zare says that water spray droplets produce small charges, which works. “Smaller droplets are negatively charged, while larger droplets are actively charged,” he says. This depends on what is called the Renl effect, where waterfall-like droplets collide and split, creating charge.

However, what the team discovered using high-speed cameras was that, on the other hand, a small flash of electricity, what Zare calls microlites, jumped between them, when the charged droplets were close enough.

This is like how static electricity is generated, or how lightning is accumulated in the clouds and discharged. “When water droplets come within nanometers of each other, we get an electric field, which causes a failure,” he says.

Microlite flashes carried enough energy (approximately 12 electron volts) to allow gas molecules to lose electrons and react with each other, and produced organic molecules through carbon-nitrogen bonds containing one of the components of RNA, hydrogen cyanide, amino acid glycine and uracil.

“It’s amazing that microlites can start chemistry starting with nitrogen. But the reported observations are compelling.” Veronica Vaida University of Colorado at Boulder University. “It brings a new, yet unreported role for water in the origin of life.”

This piece means it was sufficient to provide the chemicals needed to start on this planet, says Zare.

Water sprays are ubiquitous, often landing on rocks, allowing organic chemicals to accumulate in the gaps, he says. The area will then dry and moisten again. Such wet dry cycles are known to combine shorter molecules with longer molecules.

“This study suggests that microlites were abundant in early Earth’s water-rich environments, and could have driven prebiotic chemistry, especially when other energy sources such as lightning and ultraviolet rays were rare.” Kumar Vanka At the National Institute of Chemistry, Pune, India.

Vaida believes that this work also influences searching for extraterrestrial life. We may need to look for a place that allows small droplets to collide, she says.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

“Author Reacts to AI-Generated Short Stories: A Computer Joke, To Us” | Books

tHis week signifies a shift in the writing landscape, with stories now being produced by AI models specialized in creative writing. Sam Altman, CEO of ChatGpt Company Openai, commends the new model, suggesting that it is excelling in its creative endeavors. Writer Janet Winterson recently praised a metafiction piece on grief generated by the AI, lauding its beautiful execution. Various authors have been invited to assess ChatGpt’s current writing capabilities.

Nick Halkaway

I find the story to be elegantly hollow. Winterson’s idea of treating AI as “alternative intelligence” intrigues me, painting a picture of an entity with which we can engage in a relationship resembling consciousness. However, I fear it may be akin to a bird mistaking its reflection for a mate in a windowpane. What we are truly dealing with here is software, as these companies extract creative content to develop marketable tools. The decisions made by the government in this regard hold significant weight, determining whether the rights of individual creators will be preserved or tech moguls will be further empowered.

This could be a turning point for creators to establish a fair market for their data training through opt-in copyrights, enabling them to set prices and regulate the use of their work. With governmental backing, creatives can stand on equal footing with billion-dollar corporations. This may lead to creators selling their narratives for adaptation into films and TV shows.

The government’s primary choice—an opt-out system favoring tech giants—urges individuals to comply unless they voice objections. This results in many people opting out and returning to square one, where no one truly benefits.

One hopes that selecting a David over a Goliath scenario will not pose insurmountable challenges. However, these are policy decisions, and the outcomes are deliberate choices.

Tracy Chevalier

A story with a metafictional premise delves into a navel-gazing realm that may seem more ludicrous than the worst AI creative writing scenario one can imagine. Sam Altman, usually seen as a technical expert, quickly grasps these nuances, guiding us through the complexities.

I am eager to witness more AI-generated “creative writing,” as it assimilates ideas, imagery, and language borrowed from established writers. The question lingers—can we fuse these elements into a cohesive narrative that encapsulates the mystical essence of humanity? Describing this essence in words is a challenge, but currently, I sense it slipping away. AI is rapidly evolving, and I fear for the future of my craft once it attains that elusive spark of magic.

Camilla Shamsey

If a Master’s student submitted this short story in my class, I would not immediately recognize it as AI-generated. I am intrigued by the promising quality of work being produced by AI at this early stage of development. However, my mind is consumed by reflections on writing, creativity, AI, and the interplay of these factors within myself.

There is a concern highlighted by Madhumita Murgia regarding the replication of existing power structures within AI, further marginalizing minority voices. Detecting influences from Sun Clara and Sun in a short story does not stem from the author’s admiration for Ishiguro’s work, but rather from the linguistic patterns ingrained during training. This raises questions about copyright infringement and how it might impact perceptions of my own novel.

As a writer, I must contemplate the implications for my livelihood and craft. Referring to AI as a “toddler” may be misleading, as it humanizes a non-human entity. Despite these uncertainties, I eventually found myself engrossed in an AI-generated short story, appreciating its narrative without dwelling on the technological aspect. The day a compelling AI narrative emerges is both exhilarating and foreboding.

David Badiel

Some critics argue that the story lacks genuine sentiment, portraying a “ghost democracy” akin to the metaphorical depth in Bob Dylan’s lyrics. However, I find the story clever in its metafictional prompts, drawing readers into a realm where imagination blurs the lines between human and machine. The narrative prompts introspection on the essence of humanity, utilizing human emotions like sadness to mimic a semblance of humanity.

Despite a facade of melancholy, the story constantly reminds readers of its artificial nature. The central character, Mira, and the accompanying emotions are fabrications, looping endlessly in a vacuum of emptiness. This mirrors the essence of a machine, existing in a paradox—simulating sadness without truly experiencing it. It’s a comical commentary on feigning sadness when devoid of genuine emotion, akin to a computer jesting with human sentiments. In a sense, it could be attributed to Borges’ style of storytelling.

Source: www.theguardian.com

Is it wise for the government to utilize AI to reform the state?

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The Trump administration wants to streamline the US government to use AI to increase efficiency

Greggory Disalvo/Getty Images

What is artificial intelligence? This is a question scientists wrestled in the 1950s when Alan Turing asked, “Can you think of a machine?” With large-scale language models (LLMs) like ChatGpt unlocking around the world, finding the answer is more pressing than ever before.

Although their use is already widespread, the social norms around these new AI tools are still evolving rapidly. Should students use them to write essays? Will they replace your therapist? And can they turbocharge the government?

That last question is being asked in both the US and the UK. Under the new Trump administration, Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) task force is eliminating federal workers and deploying chatbots with those who have left GSAIs behind. Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Kiel Starmer calls it a “money opportunity” that will help rebuild the nation.

Certainly there are government jobs that can benefit from automation, but is LLMS a suitable tool for the job? Part of the problem is that they don’t agree with what they actually are. This was properly demonstrated this week
New Scientist Using the Freedom of Information (FOI) law, we acquired the ChatGPT interaction of Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology. Politicians, data privacy experts, journalists, and in particular we were amazed at how a request was recognized.

The release of the records suggests that the UK government considers ChatGpt to be similar to ministerial conversations with civil servants via email or WhatsApp. Both are subject to the FOI Act. Kyle’s interactions with ChatGpt show no strong reliance on AI to form serious policies. One of his questions was about which podcasts they should appear on. However, the fact that the FOI request has been granted suggests that some governments seem to believe that AI can speak like humans.

As
New Scientist LLM is currently responsible for spitting out the inaccuracies of sound that are as compelling as they provide useful advice, rather than intelligent in a meaningful sense. Furthermore, their answers reflect the inherent bias in the information they ingested.

In fact, many AI scientists are increasingly seeing the view that LLMS is not the route to the lofty goals of artificial general information (AGI). We can match or surpass what humans can do. For example, in a recent survey of AI researchers, around 76% of respondents said that it is “impossible” or “very unlikely” that current approaches will succeed in achieving AGI.

Instead, perhaps we need to think of these AIs in new ways.
Write in a journal
Science this week
a team of AI researchers stated that “it should not be seen primarily as intelligent agents, but as a new kind of cultural and social technology, allowing humans to access information accumulated by other humans.” Researchers compare LLM to “past technologies such as writing, printing, markets, bureaucracy, and representative democracy” that changed the way information was accessed and processed.

This way, the answers to many questions are clearer. Can the government use LLM to increase efficiency? It’s almost certainly true, but only when used by people who understand their strengths and limitations. Should interactions with chatbots be subject to the Freedom of Information Act? Perhaps existing sculptures designed to give the minister a “safe space” for internal deliberations should be applied. And, as Turing asked, can the machine think? no. still.

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Source: www.newscientist.com

AI researchers doubt that current models will result in AGI

Many AI companies say their models are on the path to artificial general information, but not everyone agrees

Manaure Quintero/AFP via Getty Images

Tech companies have argued that simply expanding their current AI models will lead to artificial general information (AGI). However, the performance of modern models is high, so AI researchers doubt that today's technology will lead to tighter systems.

In a survey of 475 AI researchers, approximately 76% of respondents said they were “impossible” or “very unlikely” to succeed in achieving AGI by expanding their current approach. The survey results are part of a Report by the Society for Progress in Artificial Intelligence, an International Association for Science based in Washington, DC.

This is a noticeable shift in the “need to scale” attitude that has spurred high-tech companies since the launch of the generative AI boom in 2022. Since then, most of the cutting-edge achievements have been trained by increasing the amount of data, which has resulted in improved performance. However, they appear to be stagnant with their latest releases, showing only progressive changes in quality.

“The enormous investment in scaling seemed to be constantly left behind, accompanied by comparable efforts to understand what was going on.” Stuart Russell He was a member of the panel that compiled the report at the University of California, Berkeley. “I think it began to be clear to everyone that about a year ago the benefits of scaling in the traditional sense took away the layers.”

Nevertheless, tech companies plan to spend collectively Estimated $1 trillion Support AI ambitions with data centers and chips for the next few years.

Hype about AI technology may explain why 80% of survey respondents said their current perceptions of AI capabilities were not consistent with reality. “Systems that are declared to match human performance, such as coding problems and mathematical problems, are making painstaking mistakes.” Thomas Neetteric He contributed to the report at Oregon State University. “These systems are extremely useful tools to support research and coding, but they do not intend to replace human workers.”

AI companies have recently focused on what is called inference time scaling, which takes longer for AI models to use more computing power and process queries before responding. Arvind Narayanan At Princeton University. However, he says that this approach is “a unlikely to become a silver bullet” to reach the AGI.

High-tech companies often describe AGI as their ultimate goal, but the very definition of AGI is unstable. There is Google DeepMind explained It is a system that can outperform all humans in a series of cognitive tests, and Huawei has Proposed To reach this milestone, we need a body that allows AI to interact with its environment. Internal reports for Microsoft and Openai It is listed Considering that AGI can only be achieved if Openai develops a model that can generate $100 billion in profits.

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  • artificial intelligence/
  • Computing

Source: www.newscientist.com

Baftas showcase the creativity of games, from Neva to Highland Song

IT is easy to be a little troubled by his recent fate. Last week I saw a video of Trump Gaza generated by a vicious AI, and was so appalled that I made the kayak guide book an impulse. It felt like the only sane response was to bring it into the water and let go of the paddle.

While video games are a reliable antidote to existential fate, layoffs, corporate homogenization, and AI slops all have invaded my safe haven, making it even more difficult to get a simple reprieve from what's happening in the outside world. And I would like to thank you for your nominations for the BAFTA Games Awards.

2025 picks have been announced Last week (as many readers know, there is a tradition now). In my opinion, BAFTA events are the most exclusive and most commercial shows of the Game Awards show, and its judging panels are a mix of video game industry experts and post-BAFTA membership experts, typically with the widest range of picks. I've always seen a lot of what I personally like about video games with these nominations: their pure creative variations and vitality. (Disclosure: Over the years I have been involved with these screening panels in a variety of abilities, but not 2025.)

There will be no appointments for SuperB Indiana Jones and The Gread Circle, as the eligibility period runs from November 2023 to November 2024. (I feel very sorry for the amazing game that came out in December.) One of my favorites I played was making the cut. A magical, authentic game about ramming through the Scottish mountains, Highland Song appears in Best British games along with another Scottish set game that wakes deep, a space horror thriller set on North Sea oil rig. Yorkshire-ish comedy is grateful you're here! It also won this award, as did LEGO Horizon Adventure, Paper Trail and Hellblade II.

Hellblade II is actually the most nominated entire game and appears in 11 categories. Meanwhile, I awaken deep things and thank you for appearing at the age of 8 and being here at the age of 7. If I could be forgiven for a very gentle patriotism, the UK gaming industry should be very proud of last year's production. This was generally scary for people working in the play business.

Personal favourites… The game about Neva, Warrior and Her Wolf is nominated for the Artistic Achievement Award. Photo: Neva

The fun is appreciated that you are here! Astro Bot, Black Myth: Wukong, Balatro, Helldivers 2, and Zelda: Echoes of Wisdom, have become the best game category, the game I liked more than most others. There are a lot of big games here in different categories, but what I like about BAFTAS is that indie games aren't relegated to their own specific categories. Anywherebringing you a fun, unpredictable slate. Stop motion submarine puppet adventure game Harold Halibrib and Warrior and Wolf environmentalist action game Neva (My Personal Favorite) has been awarded the Artistic Achievement Award, adjacent to large titles such as Astro Bot and Wukong.

The vague “Games Beyond Entertainment” category has always been my favorite due to its vague definition. These are all games with a broader meaning than what is meant to be. We have kind words. There, you can send a wonderful message to strangers or send your worries to the world. There is a botanical mansion about exploring the Victorian botanist's home. The Story of Kenzera: Zau is informed by the director's grief after his father's death. Tetris Forever is a fascinating interactive documentary about block-drawing games and insight into the wild times of video games history. Perhaps because of the portrayal of life with mental illness, Hellblade is there as well. And then there is a vampire therapist. You are a cowboy who speaks immortal undead through their emotional baggage. I've never heard of this game so I'll download it right away.

Last year's awards were so comprehensively dominated by Baldur's Gate 3, the show usually lacked a surprising trend, but many categories this year are far more demanding. The show will be held on April 8th at 7pm on BST at 7pm, with comedian Philwan re-running, making almost all of this nomination list worthwhile winners. That being said, if Lipentagio doesn't get the best story, I'm a fummie if it's a brilliantly smart and greatest roleplay game metaphor: Lipentagio doesn't get the best story.

What to do

Wonderstop. Photo: Ivy Road/Anapurna

Wonderstop The game is a formerly terrifying warrior and forced to run a whimsical tea shop in the fantasy forest, and she is not happy about it. It's also a game about burnout. Co-authored by Davey Wreden (The Stanley Paraable, The Beginners Guide) and Karla Zimonja (Hone Home) discover that he had invested too much in his work and was suddenly taken away from meaning when he couldn't function like he used to. (I don't know what you're talking about.)

Available at:PS5,Xbox,PC
Estimated playtime: 10 hours

What to read

Landmarks in the world of explorable 3D games… The Legend of Zelda: The Ocarina Era from 1998. Photo: Nintendo
  • Inspired by the BAFTA investigation, I asked a lot of interesting and prominent people for them The most influential video game ever. No two chose the same game. Most of their choices were very beautifully esoteric and I found it obviously boring to choose something relatively predictable.

  • Sony is experimenting AI-driven game characters: That's what the AI ​​version of Aloy on Horizon was It leaked to the bargespeak to the player in a synthesized voice. Important Reminder: Horizon is the story of how greedy technocrats destroyed the Earth with the help of AI.

  • there is New “official” trailer for Our Last In season 2, Pedro Pascal and Bella Ramsay returned as Heroes Joel and Ellie. Those of us who have played the game will know there are plenty of trailers it's not Show it…

  • Speaking of trailers, there is a 10 minute (yes, 10) trailer Death Scheme 2It will be released on June 26th. As it's a game of Kojima Hideo, it looks like equal parts are creative and confusing And it's totally weird.

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What to click

Question block

Trigger warning for vegetarians…Monster Hunter: The World. Photo: Capcom

leader Robin We provide questions for this week:

Here's the question I can't get out of my head: How can I play Monster Hunter! ? I'm not creaking at all, but I was able to barely pass a training session that involved in hurting harmless creatures trapped in the arena. I was tired and my son was scared. Then some innocent creatures were about to die, and I was pulling on my stupid face and taking pictures of the poor the last time it breathed. And what prompted you to leave the game if Monster Hunter didn't do that for you? ”

This is such a valid question! I was a vegetarian for 12 years, but throughout, I was willing to cut off the majestic creatures. Monster Hunter And I was proud of my achievements. I'm so fascinated by this dichotomy that I wrote an entire article about it when Monster Hunter: World came out in 2018. Quote yourself.

Whether it's Monster Hunter or Game of Thrones, one of the features of fantasy violence is to reflect the role that violence plays in the real world and in the human nature. Monster Hunter may involve murder, but it also restores humans to the hierarchy of nature… pretending to fight hunters in my spare time is probably the outlet for slave carnivorous animals.

I'm no longer a vegetarian, but I fully acknowledge the dissonance between respecting and admiring these incredible virtual creatures and killing them to make flashy helmets. The latest game has many cognitive somersaults in its story, as killing these dangerous beasts does it to protect people and ecosystems. But at the base level, it's fun so I'm doing it, and that teeth It's quite gloss on one level. Another thing: it's fantasy. I personally feel more comfortable killing virtual dragons than killing virtual people, as I have no judgment for first-person shooters at all.

To Part 2 of Your Question: One Instant Grand Theft Auto v It made me uncomfortable and I had to take my partner to play through the scene for me. A scene from the story involving a hillbilly psycho capturing and torture a Middle Eastern man. You have no choice but to be active and it made me feel nauseous. It is clearly intended to be a satirical commentary on the immediate torture of the US government after 9/11,

Source: www.theguardian.com

Tesla warns US government that Trump’s trade war could have negative impact on EV companies

Tesla, led by Elon Musk, is cautioning about the potential repercussions of Donald Trump’s trade war. They warned that retaliatory tariffs could harm not only electric car makers but also other American automakers.

In a letter to US trade representative Jamieson Greer, Tesla emphasized the importance of considering the broader impacts of trade actions on American businesses. They stressed the need for fair trade practices that do not inadvertently harm US companies.

Tesla urged the US Trade Representative (USTR) office to carefully evaluate the downstream effects of proposed actions to address unfair trade practices. They highlighted the disproportionate impact that US exporters often face when other countries respond to trade actions taken by the US.

The company, which has been a supporter of Trump, expressed concerns about potential tariffs on electric vehicles and parts imported to targeted countries. They cited past instances where trade disputes led to increased tariffs on vehicles and parts manufactured globally.

As Tesla continues to navigate the challenges of trade policies, they emphasized the importance of considering implementation timelines and taking a step-by-step approach to allow US companies to prepare and adapt accordingly.

Meanwhile, German automaker BMW reported a decline in net profit due to trade tariffs. They highlighted the impact of US trade actions on their business performance and reiterated the challenges posed by a competitive global environment.

BMW’s forecast takes into account various tariffs, including those on steel and aluminum. The company faces challenges in China, where local EV manufacturers are gaining market share, leading to a decline in BMW and Mini sales.

Despite these obstacles, BMW remains committed to navigating the complexities of trade and geopolitical developments to maintain business resilience and performance.

Source: www.theguardian.com

CEOpromotes Child Protecting parents from worrying about kids Roblox games

The platform’s CEO advises parents concerned about their children using Lobras not to allow them to use it.

Reports of bullying and grooming have surfaced, making the site the most popular among UK gamers aged 8 to 12, raising fears of exposure to explicit or harmful content.

David Basizakki, co-founder and CEO of Roblox, told BBC News that the platform is committed to safeguarding users and that millions have had positive experiences on the site.

However, he emphasized the importance of parental comfort and empowerment in making decisions regarding their children’s use of Roblox, mentioning the platform’s vigilance against negative behaviors and its collaboration with law enforcement when necessary.

Justin Roberts from Mumsnet highlighted the challenge parents face in monitoring their children’s online activities, especially with multiple children, expressing how managing their children’s Roblox use is a common struggle among forum users.

Roblox, a US-based company, boasts a large user base, surpassing the Nintendo Switch and Sony PlayStation combined, with over 80 million daily players in 2024, 40% of whom are under 13 years old.

The platform enforces consequences for misbehavior, utilizes advanced AI systems to detect problematic behaviors, and limits certain features for younger users to enhance safety.

Baszucki emphasized a zero-tolerance policy towards inappropriate content and shared that Roblox follows strict age-rating guidelines based on content and game titles.

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Baszucki and Cassel founded Roblox in 2004, initially opening it to the public in 2006 after realizing its potential beyond educational use.

As the platform’s popularity grew, safety measures were introduced, marking a significant turning point when the digital currency Robux was launched, propelling Roblox to a $41 billion valuation.

Robux is used by players to acquire items and unlock content, with content creators earning a percentage of the fees and pricing adapting dynamically based on popularity.

Baszucki envisions Roblox as the future of communication, focusing on creating metaverse-style experiences where users interact through avatars in a virtual world, aiming to engage 10% of global gamers.

Source: www.theguardian.com

The Connection Between Waist Size and Future Brain Health

Have you ever measured your hip to hip ratio? Chances are, you probably haven’t. However, there is an important reason why you should start.

Recent research published in Nutrition, obesity, exercise suggests that these measurements may be linked to cognitive decline. The study found that individuals with smaller hips have a significantly lower risk compared to those with larger hips.

Feeling concerned about your numbers? Don’t worry too much just yet – researchers emphasize that your risk is not set in stone. Making healthier dietary choices can actively reduce the risk of cognitive decline and support long-term brain health.

BMI and Waist-to-Hip Ratio

While most scientists use Body Mass Index (BMI) to measure body size by comparing weight to height, this system has faced criticism for its inaccuracies. For instance, muscular individuals may be categorized as overweight even if they are not at risk for diseases like type 2 diabetes or heart disease.

Therefore, researchers are increasingly turning to alternative measurements such as waist-to-hip ratios as a more accurate indicator of health risks related to size than BMI. According to the authors of the study, this measurement is more reliable.

“We found a connection between healthier waist-to-hip ratios and better cognitive function scores,” stated Dr. Dahlia Y Jensen in an interview with BBC Science Focus.

The study, which was published recently, examined the relationship between diet, body size, and brain health over several decades. 664 British civil servants had their waists and hips measured multiple times between the 1950s and 1960s over approximately 21 years.

Comparing waist and hip sizes indicates the amount of central fat accumulation, which is associated with a higher risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. – Credit: FluxFactory via Getty

Diet Evaluation and Brain Health Measurement

A group of 512 civil servants completed three dietary surveys between the ages of 48 and 60. Scientists assessed dietary quality based on various components including vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, legumes, fats, sugary drinks, meat, salt, and alcohol.

When participants reached about 70 years of age, brain scans were conducted to measure cognitive performance. The findings revealed that middle-aged individuals with healthier diets and slimmer hips had better brain health later in life.

Brain imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were used to analyze the brain structure of the participants, with a particular focus on the hippocampus.

“The hippocampus is crucial in dementia research, and numerous studies have highlighted its importance in memory and learning,” explained Jensen. While previous studies emphasized the significance of hippocampal volume, this study explored its associations with other brain regions.

“We observed a strong link between better diet, functional connectivity of the hippocampus with other brain regions, and waist-to-hip ratio,” Jensen added. Improved white matter connections associated with a slim waist indicated better communication between brain regions.

This suggests that individuals who follow healthier diets and maintain slimmer waists in middle age are at a reduced risk of cognitive decline and diseases like dementia later in life.

“If you’re looking to improve your brain health, it’s never too late to start, but the earlier, the better,” Jensen advised.

The study had some limitations, with only 20% of female participants as they were civil servants recruited in the 1980s. However, Jensen deemed the study “exciting” and believes it will aid in understanding the link between mid-age dietary health and future brain health.

Alzheimer’s Disease Association estimates that 982,000 people in the UK currently live with dementia. Jensen hopes the study will encourage a shift towards preventive healthcare.


About our experts:

Dr. Dahlia Y Jensen is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Cognitive Neuropathy Clinic, University Medical Center Leipzig, and the Department of Neurology at Max Planck Human Brain Science Institute in Germany. She also serves as a visiting researcher at the Oxford University School of Psychiatry and is a corresponding author of the study.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com

Clipping, Daveed Diggs’ Sci-Fi Rap Trio, Discusses Constant Conflict in Capitalism: “We’re Always at War”

aSA Child, Dave Diggs and his school friends William Hutson were inspired by the space age album covers of Funk Legends. Drawing pictures filled with sparkling UFOs and quirky interplanetary travelers, Diggs went on to become an actor. He won a Tony Award for his roles in Hamilton as the Marquis de Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson, and later portrayed Sebastian’s crab in a live-action remake of The Little Mermaid. He also appeared in the Nickel Boys, which received two Oscar nominations this year. Despite his success in Hollywood and on Broadway, he still dreams of a fantastic sci-fi world with Hutson.

Another college roommate of Hutson, Jonathan Snipes, who had similar childhood experiences and was also inspired by otherworldly paintings, formed a friendship with Diggs. Together, they formed clipping in Los Angeles in 2010. Through Hutson and Snipes’ productions, Diggs weaved a bloody horror story about racial violence and the fatalisms of enslaved people in the universe. Their latest album, Dead Channel Sky, features Diggs rapping with mechanical precision over distorted Rave Music, creating a cyberpunk world for hackers, club fans, and future avatars.

Their music has earned them nominations for the Hugo Awards, the highest honor in science fiction. What sets them apart is Diggs’ decision to avoid using the first person in his lyrics, creating a unique storytelling experience akin to film or musical theater. By leaving out personal pronouns, their songs allow listeners to project themselves onto the characters and make connections between songs that weren’t initially intended.

Hutson criticizes mainstream hip-hop for its narrow constraints and emphasis on individualism, while clipping remains adaptable and authentic. Their music, described as “a CD compilation found in a future bin” by Hutson, is filled with storytelling where Diggs embodies different characters in each song, highlighting societal issues through vivid narratives.

Touching on themes of war, capitalism, and technology, clipping’s music draws inspiration from classic sci-fi tropes, creating parallels with life in the West today. Their latest work, Dead Channel Sky, is influenced by William Gibson’s Cyberpunk novel Neuromancer and explores the relationship between physical and digital realities.

Dead Channel Sky will be released on March 14th via Subpop

Source: www.theguardian.com

New research suggests that protein may have a significant impact on treating Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease is rapidly becoming one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative conditions globally, impacting over 10 million individuals worldwide. It ranks as the second most common neurodegenerative ailment following Alzheimer’s disease. As of now, there is no known cure. However, recent advancements have raised hopes for the development of new treatments in the near future.

The disease is closely associated with a protein known as Pink1, which carries a mutation in the Park6 gene responsible for encoding this protein.

Malfunctions in Pink1’s functioning are directly linked to Parkinson’s disease, especially in individuals with early onset, affecting 1.2% of Parkinson’s patients in the UK.

Recent scientific progress has shed light on the interaction between Pink1 and mitochondria. Mitochondria, known as the powerhouse of cells, produce energy within the cells of all organisms.

From left, Professor David Commander, Dr. Nicholas Kirk, Dr. Sylvie Karegari and Dr. Alisa Grukova stand before the discovery of Pink 1. – Wehe

The link between Pink1 and Parkinson’s disease has long been recognized, but its potential as a cure for Parkinson’s disease has only recently been explored.

When mitochondria are damaged, Pink1 signals the need for their removal. However, in Parkinson’s patients, mitochondrial defects accumulate unnoticed, releasing toxins that eventually lead to cell death.

Currently, researchers at the Parkinson’s Center for Research in Walter and Eliza Hall (WEHI) in Australia have elucidated the structure and activation process of Pink1. Their findings on how Pink1 interacts with dysfunctional mitochondria are published in Science today.

“This is a significant milestone in Parkinson’s disease research,” stated corresponding author Professor David Commander, head of WEHI’s ubiquitin signaling division. “Understanding Pink1’s binding to mitochondria is truly groundbreaking.”

Lead author and Senior Researcher at WEHI, Sylvie Callegari, explained that Pink1 functions in four distinct steps, with the first two being newly discovered in this study.

Furthermore, Pink1’s role in detecting mitochondrial damage and initiating the process of mitophagy, the recycling of damaged mitochondria, is crucial for addressing Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s disease is associated with physical tremors, as well as other symptoms like language and vision impairments – Credit: Witthaya Prasongsin

In conclusion, understanding the Pink1-mitochondrial relationship is crucial for developing therapies for Parkinson’s disease, a condition characterized by the decline of brain cells.

Given the increasing prevalence of Parkinson’s disease over the past 25 years, the need for effective treatments is more urgent than ever. The researchers behind this study aim to accelerate drug development and halt the progression of Parkinson’s disease.

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Source: www.sciencefocus.com